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    TWO BOOKS ON AUSTRALIA.* Dr. H. W. Dale,...

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  • Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.

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    Life And Labour In Bast

    of the clothing trade and of cigar making ; street vendors and Jews congregate thickly in

    that quarter of the town . The parish of St . George — 's-in-the-East contains the most abject

    poverty — -- - fj , though Bethnal Green and Stepney V run it very hard in that respect .

    There are no less than 115 clubs of one sort or another in East London and Hackney ;

    of these 32 are political , 18 social , 33 philanthropic and religious , and 32 proprietary . They may be roughly divided into those which

    can be entered by a stranger and those that maintain a jealous privacy- The latter consist

    of the proprietary clubs , which , as a rule , bear a very bad reputation ; some are dramatic and

    others make dancing a chief attraction ; but gambling in some shape or other is the

    fouadation of them all . These clubs appear to be short-livedbut if they vanish from one street

    it is only to , spring up in the next ; a certain proportion m ^ A \~ T f ~^ V ^ ^ ^^* V «^ ^ A of ^ - ^ ^ tm them mr ^^ —| — — are W ^ ^^ extremel ^^ J » ^ f « ^^ ^^^ ^ r m y w disreputable H « . n _ r ^ ^ v Par — — ^ —¦ —*^ — - ^ ,

    being , it is said , a * combination of gambling hell with the lowest type of dancing saloon . '

    Of the political clubs 22 are Liberal or Radical , 6 «! Conservative - ^^^ r - ^^^ r b ^^ . WF W BF mmf J 3 Socialistic m mr ^ mr ^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^ W and ^^^^^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^ 1 ^^^^ Irish ^^^^^ ¦ ^ - ^ w ~~ ^ - ~^ ^ - ^ Home — — — ^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^ . ^^^^^ ^'^^^™ , ^^^^^ " ^^^^ ^^^ ^ ,

    Rule . ' Judging by the clubs , there would seem to be no doubt of the political complexion

    of East London , and the weekly papers mostlytaken—Reynolds and the Dispatch—tell the

    same story . There is also a good deal of vague unorganised Socialism . East London

    has shared in the development of prudential thrift shown by the growth in recent years

    of the great Friendly Societies . One with another — — -- they / have 50 » 000 members in the

    district , of whom . 17 , 000 , belong to the Ancient Order ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ j ^ of ^^^ F ^^^ . Foresters ^^^^^ v ^^^^ ^ PW ^^^* W ^^ B ™^ ^•^ ^^^ m ~^^^ ; ^ B about ^^^^^ ^^ " ^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^ the ^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^ ¦ ^ w same ^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ¦ - ^^ r ¦ ¦ number ^ - ^ ¦ ^~ ^—^ — —

    to the Loyal United Friends ; 7 , 000 to the Hearts of Oak ; 5 , 000 to the Order of the Phoenix ( temperance ) ; 3000 to the Odd

    Fellows , and a few to the , Rechabites and Sons of Temperance .

    The book casts considerable light on several subjects which form prominent features of

    East End life , such as ' sweating / the influx of ^—^ fm population M _ W ^^^ W ^^ ^ " ^» ^ f ^*^^» ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ , ^ W and ' ^ h' ^ F- ^ " » —^— — the — social — " — condition — of the

    forty Booth thousand points out Jews that of Whitechapel ' sweating' . is Mr not .

    peculiar to any system or branch of employmentand lays stress on the fact that an

    examination , of tjie system resolves itself into an inquiry into the conditions under

    which occupations recognised as sweated industries are worked , and the causes of the

    evils which are suffered . He shows that it is the ^* ** * K - ^^ ' pn small r **«^ 0 * *^^ ^ " " ^ master . " ~™ ^^ ^—^ r ^^ - » - - ^» ¦— - —in ¦— — ' ¦ ' many - M cases — no better ,

    and sometimes even worse , off than the people ¦ whom ¦ he employs ¦— ' —who is usually directly

    ¦ with responsible ^™ ^^ " " ^* ^ i * sweating ^^ ^ m ^^ ^ fc ^ ^^^ for — " ' —^ —• . the — The M bad sweating conditions monster ^ r associated of the Am

    popular - Besides " - ^~ ^^ ri . r Jfc ^ i ^™* ^ " ^ r % ^ the imag ^* ^» ^» ^«^ competition ^ " ^ ination ^ ^>^ " ^~ ^^ ¦» - ^ — — — has — — of no — ¦— the _ existence _ . . _ — small _ masters in fact . ,

    East London suffers from the competition of provincial factories , of women working at

    ti home tion— , and the from import two of forms goods of made forei with gn compe cheap

    labour labour abroad bforei , and gn immi the import gration of . ' equally It is further cheap

    shown that y Class B . ( the class of casual labour ) stands in the way of all the rest . ' The

    competition of B . drags down O . and D ., and that of

    C . and D . hang heavily upon E . Industrially , 'I we gain nothing from Class B . for all they do

    a CJ , could be done—and better done—by 0 . and I > . in their now idle hours . ' The removal of Class B .

    from the area of competition and the placing of them , under the care of the State seem to be

    the chief suggestions of this extremely able , timelyand careful summary of the facts and

    forces , which together constitute the social problem JL as it exists—to our national shame and

    peril—in the East of London . The practical utility of the book is increased by a map of

    the district , in which each street is coloured according to the social condition cf its

    residents .

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    May 15 , 1889 The Publishers' Circular 525 - — ¦ --- ¦ ¦ — '— - -A — - - — -- ------ - . .. -

    Two Books On Australia.* Dr. H. W. Dale,...

    TWO BOOKS ON AUSTRALIA . * Dr . H . W . Daleof Birminghamin an able

    and fascinating book , , gives us his ' Impressions , of Australia . ' He states that what surprised

    him most during his recent visit to the Antipodes was neither the great and undeveloped

    resources of the country , nor its political institutions , bufc the hospitality of the people . This This , even even more more than than weird weird scenery scenerv on on the tlift

    one hand , , or the splendid universities , churches , and schools on the other , filled Dr . Dale with

    pleasurable surprise . He speaks with warm appreciation of the ' unsparing hospitality and

    overflowing kindness of people of all sorts in the the Colonies Uolonie &* and ancU -he he traces traces such such attention attentionin in v ,

    part at least , to the depth and strength of that , affection in which Australians hold the mother

    and country it makes . ' Their them love extraordinaril ior England is sensitive a passion to , y

    the criticisms cf the English press and of the least distinguished of English travellers on

    Australian achievements , <—» institutions , and manners . The nearest of the stars , whatever

    its magnitude , is reduced by distance to * apoint of lig ¦ htandat the distance of 12000 - »^

    miles _ , Birming « . * , ham - , m and London - , Newcastle — , ^^ -m ^ and Penzancethe Suffolk village from which

    one man came , nearly thirty years tj ago , and the ~ Yorkshire town which another had not seen

    for more than forty years , seem very near together . All Engfland is home to the Colonists — —

    and <; j the home affections ^ j surround their JCnglish , # uest with an atmosphere of genial warmth . '

    The ^ — state of education , the political — m temper » » — ~ w ^_ and - ^^ | k a * V asp — — - -- _ — irations . — _ -- _ -. , — of _ the __ . — peop j - m ~ le — , w the — - social — — — - — — ^ life — — — - ^^ and ^* m mm rf * ^ b . ^ h

    religious thought of various sections of the community 19 are admirably indicated by Dr .

    Dale in this , opportune , vi * S gorous , and lucid - ^ - volume . He says that Australians have a

    great — ,- reverence for ^ — literary distinction — . . . , and v I . ^ r , at all events , they v appear JL JL to know a good CJ hook ^^

    when they see it . ' The general cultivation of a community is indicated more or less accurately

    by the books it buys . In Adelaide I had a long j—j conversation with a bookseller in Xin < ^^ T ^ T * V m % V *« ^~^ J . m >^ A ¦* m ^^

    William ^ * Street about ^ his stock , which ^ ^ was large—very large we should think it for a i

    town of sixty thousand people—and excellent in ! quality . He told me that to meet the demands

    * jnpr I-rxsions of Australia . By B . W . DaleLL . D . IaOndon : Hodder & Stoughton . ,

    Half a Century of AumtraHan Progress . By Willfam Westgarth . Lopdon : Fampson Low , Maraton < fe Co ., Limited . -

• Citation
  • Publishers’ Circular (1880-1890), May 15, 1889, page 525, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/pc/issues/tec_15051889/page/15/