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THIRD EDITION. ^
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titfhartfsft tEuteliutence.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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ARREST OF TBS RBY . W . HILL , EDITOE OF THE " STAR , " Leeds Police Office , Friday , Twelve o'clock This morale ? , about a quarter past nine , my o-ood Friend , Mr . Hill , was arrested in the streets of Leeds , by two officers from Manchester on the authority of a -warrant issued by Mr . J F . Foster , J . P . and bactedby a Leeds Magistrate . The charge is , as far as I can ascertain ; r . r-e of " sedition / 5 arising out of words spoken
ai some meeting or other , " tending to exite a breach of the Peace . " He was on his way to the Star-office , when he was pointed out to the Manchester police officers by one of the Leeds oncers , ^ }] Tvas 2 ccompanying them on their search . ) and brought to this place' without ^ t of his friends knowing of the arrest . While waiting for his presence at the Star-office , to prepare the second edition of the paper , it ¦ K-as intimated to me by a friend that Mr . Hill
hzi teen seen to enter the Police-office , accomr . £ nied by two strangers ; and it was believed that he was in custody . I instantly repaired to the place , where I bow write , to ascertain if such was the fact . After waiting some little time , I « aw Mr . Read , the Chief Constable , and on my T . xiziizs tie quciric-n to him , he at once informed E-e that the fact was so . I then applied to see Mr . Hill : when Mr . Read informed me , that } -f was in the custody of the Manchester officers , who alone could grant my request ; and
that they were then somewhere in the town procuring refreshment . " I therefore determined to await " their return , to make the request to them to be permitted to see my friend , before he is removed from this place to Manchester , which I expect Le will be in the course of the day . I Lave now waited an hour-and-a-half ; but the of : cers lave net made their appearance . 1 shall ¦ px it -until they do . zr . a communicate the result of mv ajriicaticn as scon a ? I learn it . Jos . Hobsojc .
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ARREST OF T . B . SMITH . Star Office , Fifteen , minutes past One . I hare jnsi returned iron the police office , having kneed what was ihe sort of " refreshment ' "' the Manchester police officers had gone to proccre . They were absent on another arresting expedition ; and have j-si returned with Mr . T . B . Smith in custody , he beins apprehended on a similar charge , indeed incbi ? d in the same warrant with Mr . Hill . Mr . SiiiiH ws 3 taken at his own home , and his house was searchp . d by the officers , and aii papers or letters found there removed "ia custody '
Hio . When Mr . Read had informed Inspector Tatlos , from Manchester , who I was , I made a formal application to be permitted to see ilr . Kill , before ha was removed from Le ; cs ; and he immediately replied that my rsqasst shonld be granted . I then asked " teJien ? " and his reply was '' Sometime in the cinrEB of the afternoon . " " Could it be now * ' ! was my next question ; and the answer to it " no ; no : just now : we have- some refreshment to get : bat yon shall see him before we start . " " Will % ou name a time V " Sometime sbou : three o ' clock . If you will be at Vne Star office , we will send on for you . "
From this conversation , and especially from the fact of " refreshment " being still wanted by the Manchester men , I infer that they have more arrests to make in this town ; and that they were anxious to get them made , and the prisoners ail together , before they permit any of them to 09 seen by their friends . Mr . Bill has been kept in the " Stone jag'' since his arrest . He is not , however , placed amongst the other inmates of the wretched hole nsed as a prison ; but is considerately placed in the women ' s ward , ( which happened to be empty . ) which he has , ( till | ast now that Mr . Smith has joined hims ) occupied to himself .
He and Mr . Sjoth , with any others ihat may be arrested , will be removed to Manchester this afternoon , I believe ; and be brought up for examination to-morrow , at the New Bailey Court . I shall go np to Manchester with them , or after them , for the purpeEe of procuring bail , cfes . I shall also attend the examination to-morrow , and communicate the rtinlt in an edition of the Star , to be pnblished in Lieds to-morrow evening . Josh . Hoesos .
Northern Star Office , Friday , Quarter-pas t Tiro . I have just seen Mr . Hill . He was brought to this Office by the Manchester ( . Seers , accompanied by a Leeds police sergeant . He had been taken to his own residence , I believe , and his noose searched . When the party arrived here , Inspector Tatlob addressing me , said , that " they had found on ilr . Hill a- number-of keys
¦ Rhi ch he informed them opened certain drawers and boxes at the Northern Star office , and that he wished to see what was contained in them . ' I immediately answered the application by another question : " Have you any authority to come here to search ? Have yen a search warrant ! This place is Kiine . Whatever is here is in jit possession , and unless yon have authority to come here and search , I most assuredly shall not permit such aEearch to be made . In this cSce are a vast number of papers and documents of all kinds : and I shall not consent
to their beiDg exposed to tne gaze of strangers , unless there i 3 authority to compel me . If you have a warrant , show it , and I will not resist yon : if you t&ve not , no search shall be made here . " On this , the Inspector said that " the locked drawers and boxes here , of which M r . Bill had the keys , were his ; sad it was those he wished to see . " My answer was , " whatever locked drawers or boxes are in this office , belong to the office ; and Mr . Hill has been entrnsted with the keys , because such drawerB or boxes are for the reception of those official docnffients , belonging the office , over which he had charge . But such documents are lo more his . than the books
belocging the establishment are the property of the Clerk there , { pointing w > Mr . A bdill , ) who has-the charge of them . Whatever is in this office , or house , is rrane . If vou have any authority to search my house , show it , and go to work . If you have no authority , it cannot be done . " He then replied , 'I have no warrant : and if yoa objeci , of course I must retrain . " f-1 then asked if it was likely they would depart for
Manchester thi 3 day ; and received for answer it w& ; possible they might not . I then asked , if such was the case , could bail be accepted for Mr . Hill ' s appearance in the morning ; for I should not like that he should iaTe to be kept in the Leeds " Stone Jcg" all night ; and the inspector said that he cou'd not accept bail , and the Magistrates would be gone from the Court . He , however , would endeavour to leave for Manchester to-night . . .
After FhakiEg hands wi : h Mr . Hill , and after hearing from him that the alleged charre strains * him is for attending and speaking ai a meeting in Manchester on the 17 th of August last ; he was conveyed back to his quarters in the " Stone Jng , ccder a premise , from the officers , that I should be » Uowed to see him again before he is taken off to Manchester . Jos . Hobson .
ARREST OF G . J . HARNEY . Star Office , , ^ Friday , Three 0 'Clock . I bare ju ^ t seen one of ihe guards of the North Midland Railway , and he informed me that Mr . G . J . Habket , of Sheffield * had been brought in the custody of a Manchester officer , by the test Derby train , to the Konnanton Station , -whence he would be taken to Manchester . Jos . Hobsok .
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RECEIPTS OF THE EXECUTIVE FOR THE WEEK ENDING SEPT . 27 th , 1842 . £ b d Exeter 0 4 2 Birmingham shoemakers 0 3 6 Ipswich 0 5 0 Ipswich Females 0 2 6 Nottingham , per Barton 0 10 0 London , St . Pancras ... 1 0 0 Derby 10 0 London , HammerEmith ... 0 5 0 Colchester , Collingwood 0 2 6 St . Alban ' s 0 10 Tiverton 0 10 0 Carrington 0 4 0 Mansfield 0 2 0
On the 3 rd Sept . I should have acknowledged 12 a from the London Stone MaEons . Will Mr . Child , ot Coalbrook Dale , write to me ! Will the Loughbro ' sub-Secretary write to me ! Parties in want of cards , in and round Manchester , can be supplied by Mr . Leach , bookseller , 40 , Oak-street , Manchester . I am very anxious that when a sub-secretary receives cards of membership , he should write acknowledging their safe arrival . The following instructions to parties who write letters may not be useless ; let the letter be commenced thus , suppose the letter is from Manchester : — Manchester , 26 , John-street , Sept . 19 ih , 1842 . By simp ' y heading letters it the above manner no mist-ike conld ever occur .
In reply to a Watford Chartist , the translation 01 the two latin quotations is sana , sound— mens , mind —in , in—satta , Eound—corpore , body—Nemo , do one —mortalium , of mortals—sapit , is wise—omnibus , at all hours . I confess I acted unwise in giviag a latin quotation at all—however I won ' t offend again in a hurry . John Campbell , Secretary .
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VICTIM FUND . I have paid over to Mr . Geave the following sums for the "riotinis : — s . d . Unknown 7 6 J . Horley 1 0 Win . Loft 2 0 Shoemakers , Birmingham ... 5 0 Ipswich 10 0 Ipswich Females 5 0 Colchester 10 0
X /» J \ t •»• ••• ••• •*¦ v Colchester , p « r Collingwood 2 6 Chatford 2 1 Merry ... 1 6 Rock locality 2 10 Lynn Resin ... ••• 10 0 Two friends 1 0 Salisbury . « 10 0 I have paid in , the Salisbury district 10 s . before to some person in Manchester , bat as 1 did not book it at the time , 1 have had it to pay » second time .
Will Mr . Dickenson , the Manchester packer , send me his address ! The note , in connection with the f / s . 6 d ., headed " unknown , " has been mislaid ; will the party who paid it Bend oe the separate items ! J . Cakpbsll , Secretary .
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ADDRESS OF THE COAL MINERS OF YORKSHIRE TO ALL CONSUMERS OF COAL . Ladies and Gentlemen , —We , the colliers of Yorkshire , humbly come before 70 a in the hope that yon will lend a kind ear to our distress , and give us that sympathy which we have a right to expect . We are driven only by want and misery to lay before the impartial reader the enormous injustice under-which we have for years been victims and sufferers . We have employed every means in our power to be kindly listened to by oar masters ; we nave applied to tbem , but to no purpose . We aro , therefore , compelled ~ by them to lay before the public our grievances . 1 st A reduction of wages to an alarming extent , so that we and our families are perishing for lack of foed . 2 nd . A great addition has been made to our day ' s work , but none to our wages ; ( the reverse ) we have as much coal to get in two days as we had formerly in three .
3 rd . On account of the corves ( or waggons ) being continually enlarged , and our day ' s work increased , we hava only two or three days is the week ; the wages of two or three days is not sufficient to maintain us and our families through seven days . 4 th . Wb are obliged to work in water and da \ Ep places , so that we get rheumatism and all sorts of complaints ; and W 8 are obliged to work naked , er neariy 80 , on account of the hard and laborious empleyment we have to perform . 5 th . Getting coals by measure and selling them by weight ; tfeis is toe reason why they are continually enlarging the corTPs ; every new one that is made is larger than the old one . When they sold by measure they did not do so ; if they had , the public would have got the benefit ; but now that they pocket it all they are never quiet . Cth . Oar masters have turned off from their employment some of the delegates whom we chose to represent our erievances to them .
The millions in our otvn country , without taking into account the miiiigns of foreigners , who are . through our labour , warmed every day , from the humblest being in our country to our gracious Qaeen , are little aware of all the misery , all the oppression , cruelty , and tyranny we are suljected to by our masters . The Negroes were never reduced to such subjection ; they had only to work a few honra in the open air-, whilst we white men , and , above all , Englishmen , cannot eee the sun some times fir weeks together except en Sundays , which is worse than any prison in the kingdom , and moro injurious to the human system than tbo solitary cell . We are even worse treated than the greatest criminals in the slave mines of Siberia , for t ! : cj hive plenty of food Riven to them ; they can walk and work erect ; all their mines are six feet high ;
whilst we are crampsd and crushed into holes sometimes not more tban eighteen or twenty inches high and a yard wide , and are forced to work naktd in those low and narrow noles . When we enter tht bowels of the earth we eannot say that we shall sse our wives and families again ; we cannot run cut of the pits to save our lives ; we are forced to crawl on our hands and feet , the distance we have to go in r . nd out before we can reach tfee basket that took us down . There is no trade or profession that is bo much exposed to danger as that of the collier , and r . 9 man Btands more in need of eciucatisn and religion than the collier ; for no one is more suddenly snatched out of time into eternity . Unacquainted with the will of God and the laws of man ; ignorant , stupid , and wicked ; as he lives so ho dies , and his blood will be required
at your hand . There are societies established for the education of the soldier and sailor , but none for the colliers ; institutions fer the support and education of the children and orphans of the soldier and sailor , is it so with the orphans of the collier ? We say not . The soldier may get a pension if he is wounded in battle , and ba entered into an hospital ; the sailor may bs rescued from a watery grave ; bnt the collier is doomed to die without eny one taking notice of him . He is more devoted to his country than either the soldier or sailor ; his iife is in jeopardy every moment , and strange to say , there is no reward for him ; bnt evtn bis master will reduce his wages if be « aa . He is doomed to be crushed to death by the recks , to be drowned , to be suffocated by the sulphureous gases , to be burned or scorched alive ; no one cs . n lend a helping hand to
rescue him ; no one can see what is going on in the bottom of the pits . Loob ; oniy at the numerous accidents which are continually taking place , and you will shudder ; your blood will run cold at the horrible misery we have to suffer , for a small pittance , or a piece of bread . AH is not yet told , and were we to write until this day twelve months , more than one half would remain untold . Look at our children ; who takes care of them ? who gives them the food and education they are entitled to ? where are their schools ? where can they learn the laws of their Creator ? the laws of their country ? and the love of man ? They are brought up in slavery and ignorance ; they are worse treated than the children of the negro . Instruction is denied them ; they only go to the Sunday school , and even on that day they are so fatigued and
tired that they cannot learn any , or even eujoy themselves . We may adti here , the bchoyl-masters universally describe the pit boy as always more drowsy and s ! eepy , as duller and more stup'd at learning , tban other boys ; as reading much worse than they formerly did before they went into the pits , and yet equally willing to learn . ( Commissioners' Report , p . 175 ; see alse the Times for the month of May last ) They are doomed to follow their fathers in ihe pits , and cra-wl where he cannot This country can never expect to see men fit to defend their Queen and country whilst treating them with such barbarity , and sendir . g them to the grave before it has been ordered I > y providence . It is our humble opinion , that it is impossible fcr us to bear up much longer under tfcs burden which pr ^ BEes so heavily upon us and our families , and which is fast hastening us to the grave , and which to exbauBts us ,
that we can scarcely crawl home . Do we there meet with that comfort we are entitled to ? do we there meet with a table well stored with gcod and substantial food ? or even the commonest necessaries of life ? do we there find our famiiies well fed , and cecessary raiment to put on ? To all these questions we say no . If this was the case it wonld be some Bolace to onr ¦ weary , exhausted , axd emaciated bodies , writhing and agoniz ' cg with pain , on account of tho peculiar position , the cold damp air , and nauseous gases we have to labour mnder , and other evils too numerous to mention , which are injurious to the human system ; instead o * all this we find an an abode of poverty anil misery ; an empty table , or nearly so ; a care-worn sickly wife , and hungry , desolate , End half-starved children , crying for bread . Oh ! how heart-rending is the cry of starving children for bread .
We make this appeal , not in onr own name , but in the name of our perishing families , who , through waat , are fast hastening to the grave , to appear before that God who has declared , enrsed is ha that witcholdeth the hire of the Iabcurer . " ( See also Eccleu , chap , iv ., ver . X ) To expect from our musters an increase of weges is out of the question , for we have tried it . We hope , by the exertion of our representatives i . Parliament , and the public , ve shall be rescued from further danger , by coming to 6 or help and giving us that relief we can
get nowhere else , by sdding threepence to every ton of coals yoa pay for , for the benefit of the colliers . We have no other resource but tfcst or . s left ; and we hope that every one that has got a British heart , and hates oppression , will come to our relief . By such timely help we tihifi } be able to maintain oar families from starvation , and send them to school instead of the pits . We sinserely hope and trust that you will come one and all te onr assistance , and by your support remove the unparalleled distress unsier which we groan , and which has been fcorcs iritb unexampled patieac © and fortitude .
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Our masters have ears only for the sound of gold , Bmiling eyes for thoir customers , and feelings for themselves . We who send more gold into their pockets than any other trade are left to atarvein these pits , ten , twelve , and sometimes fourteen hours per day . Are Englishmen to suffar slavery to exist to such a an extent at home , whilst they frive millions of ponada and million * of Bibles to extirpate it from Asia . Africa , and America ; and send teachers to form schools in all parts of tha globe , whilst our own children are remaining in ignorance , and grovelling in the bowels of the earth , under one of tha most tyrannical and oppressive systems that evor existed ? We , who warm you every
day , who expose our lives for you , you will certainly give us the trifle wa aek of you without hesitation . Remember , that through our labour , all the trade is carried on , all the manufactures ; all the steamers which bring riches from the remotest parts of the earth , are set iu motion by us . Romember us at your meal , and think if you could have had all thfrse comforts of life without the collier . Rarnember us ia the evening , wfeen the toils of tha day are over , and you are crjnylngthe benefit' of it good warm fire . Remember tbatwe are all brethren , and that the sams Creator sees our aufftrings , and will come to our help . Remember that He who gives to the poor and suffering , gives also to the rich . We , the Colliers of Yorkshire , pray that our Heavenly and Almighty Father may receive you amongst the just , and increase your happiness in this world . Committee Room ' , Wakefleld ^ Sept , 2 gUi , 1842 .
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TEOWBRIDGE .-On Thursday , the 22 nd ult ., a vestry meeting was held , in pursuance of a notice of tho same , for the purpose of making out a list of uames of those persons . willing and those li ' . ble to serve as special constables , to the number of sixty , in addition to the police force ; but the Chartists and ratepayers in tienwal were determined « of . to have thorn . At the time appointed , eleven o'clock , Mr . J . Ncweth , one of the churchwardens , was called to the chair . The Chairman then called upon Mr . Bu 6 h , policitor , to read the notice calling the meeting . He then read the warrant from the Magistrates to the Churchwardens for them to call the meeting . Mr . J . Webb thoa rose and moved the following resolution : — " That , in the opinion of this meeting , 'there is a sufficient police force in this
parish ; it is therefore inexpedient to elect any special constables . " The resolution was seconded by Mr . W . Edgeal . It was put by the Chairman , and carried unanimously , not one being against it . On the evening of the same day , a glorious meeting was held in the Democratic Hali , for'the purpose of uniting both bodies of Chartists , those meeting at the Democratic Hall , and those at the Hope Chapel . The Shakesperians and All Saints , at Leicester , set tho example , as d Trowbridge have nobly followed it , for they were convinced that nothing was more needed at the present than union . At the time nppointed , eight o ' clock , John Stevens was called to the chair , and after stating tho object for which the meeting was called , and advising a union , a list of rules were discussed and agreed to unanimously , on which as we trust a permanent union may be based .
BATH . —On Sunday , the remains of Mr . G . M . Bartlets were interred at Upper Swainswiok Burial Ground . He was carried to his longhome by twelve of his most intimate acquaintances , wearing rosettes of black crape and crimson . The pall was burno by six young ladies ; being much respected , a large concourse of persons assembled iu front of his house , in order that they might join the mournful procession , and although it bad not been made a public affair , there could not be less than 1000 persons present while the funeral servico was been pert ' ormed . TONBRIDGK . —On Monday night , a full meeting was held at the lavgo room , at the Chequers' Inn , when Mr . Snelling kcturr-. d on the rise and progress of Chartism , to a full m < eting . A vote of thanks was passed at the conclusion .
GLASGOW . —Tho directors of the Charter Association met in the Hall , College . Open , on Monday evening . Mr . Allcott in the chair . After disposing of the ordinary business cf the Association , the delegate meeting about to bo held at Edinburgh was taken into consideration , when ifc was resolved to call a public meeting on Friday , the 30 th , to . take into consideration the propriety of sending a delegate , or ilelegates . to the above . Mr . H . Vincent lectured in the City Hall , ou Monday evening . NOTTINGSAK . —Ou Sunday , Mr . Simmons , preaohed a very impressive eermon in the Democratic Chapel , Rice-place , to a crowded audience . A good feeling was manifested throughout . At the conclusion , a subscription was entered iato for the purpose of defraying the chsi > el rent . —On Monday evening , in the same place , Mr . R . T . Morrison delivered a highly interesting lecture on persecution .
NSWCASTuE . — . Mr . Russell , of Nottingham , preached a sermon in the Charthts' Hall , Goat Inn , Cloth-market , on Sunday evening last . After the sermon , ifc was announced that there would be public meetings held there every Sandav evening for the future , st seve .-i oVMck , The Chartists of Newcastle htld their weekly business meeting ia their Hall , on Monday evening , Mr . Wm . Smith in the chair . It was announced from the chair that there was 193 . lid . collected for rho defence fund . Mr . Phiunix gave no ^ ce cf a motion , deprecating the cruelty of the tyrants in power towards our best friends , and expressing a determination to UB 8 every possible means of procuring the " sinews of war , " to assist in procuring justice for them , and to i ' orm a coEiaittee for that purpose . After disposing of tome local business , the meeting adjourned soon after Un o ' clock .
HD £ X > . —On Monday evening we had an overflowicg audience at tho Mason's Lodge . Mr . Pindar in the chair . Ke opened the meeting in an excellent address , but short , and wished every one to have a fair hearing . Mr . Grassby , the Secretary , read the balance sheet ; , and stated they would shortly be enabled to engage a local lecturer . Mr . HarEeld commenced his address by saying , he was there to address himself to men whose desire was to kno ^ the truth , and not to men who are mere expedience mongers . After which he proceeded to deliver a most siiring lecture amid the' enthusiastic applause of a crowded audience . Three new members took out their cards . The people ore beginning to enquire who receives the benefit of •' ¦ Peel's Tariff , " as beef is no lower , although there continues to be large importations of cattle .
Leeds . —At the Council meeting on Snnday morning , afier several resolutions had been carried , oue was moved and carried that the Treasurer be authorised to transmit thirty shillings to Mr . O'Connor , for the General Defence Fund . Mr . T . B . Smith preached a very excellent sermon to a large audience , at night , in the room , Cheapside . )
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BEIiPSR . — The Belper Committee for the Defence Fund feel great pleasure in having obtained the sum of £ 3 10 a . ; and that it would ba a neglect of duty not to congratulate the respective members and friends of the following placea , which constitute the locality , who have especially along withDames , or Messdames , Stocks , Tipper , Birch , Bell , and Beifield , members of tho Belper Female National Charter Association , for coming forward bo readily at this time of peculiar distress and persecution , for so nobly doing their duty in behalf of their incarcerated brethren , aud especially as they are not yet wearied iu prosieutiug this labour of love , as will appear from the enclosed resolution . The following are the specific sums received by the treasurer from the following places : — £ . s . d . Balper femalea ... ... 0 12 0 Males ... ... ... 0 14 0 DuflMd , Mr . Pratt ... 0 15 0 Mattlook , Smith ... 0 10 0 Swanwiek , Mr . GK Walters ... 01 6 Alfreton , Mr . Cross ... ... 0 6 0 Ashover , Mr . Boar ... ... 0 3 0 Heage , Mr . Rogers ... : ... 0 2 6 T / tl « 1 " - _ £ o inn ' ¦
James VICICEbs , Treasurer . Ed . Cross , Secretary . At a meeting of the female Chartists of Belper , on Monday night , Mrs . Birch in the chair , the following resolution was" unanimously adopted ; moved by Mrs . Beifield , and seconded by Mrs . Poola : — " i hat we , the female Chartists of Belper , feel it a duty incumbent on us , at the present crfais , to use our beat exertions in raising fnuda tor the defence ot out incarcerated brethren , and the support of their suffering families , aud c . ill on our sisters in all parts of the kingdom to be up and doing th&ir duty to their country , and their oppressed and suffering famiiies . "
STTNSSRXiAKD . —On Sunday afternoon , Mr . Williams lectured on the Moor near $ he Railway-station . The weather was unfavourable , and the audience , therefore , was not largo . A collection was made at the close for the General Defence Fuud , when the sum of 6 s . Hid . vs-ua recaived . Mr . W . announcod that , another .. collection would ba made the ensuing week . BirOVIir-: GHATVI . —The f riendB at Aston-street were disappoictad on Suaiiuy in nab having a lscturer , Mr . Parkes failing to coma ivesording to promise . Mr . Talbert read several extracts from the life of Muir ; O'Connor ' s letter , ' and dirttsrent portions of the Star were also read . On Mosd . iy niyht the usual meeting took place , Mr . Russi . ll in the chair ; after the usnal monetary business was concluded tho Secretary Btated that the council , was . . deficient , of two members , when Messrs . Maliss and Russell wpro elected The raffio for the gun for the bent fit of Qaoigo White was postponed to next MoBday night , when it will positively take place . Ticksts , sixpence each .
A Delegate Meeting was held at Wednesbury , on Sunday , when ilelff . ates were prtsent from Wednesbury , Bilston , Walas ! :, Biruiumb .-im , Dudley , and Coseley . The proposition of Mr . O'Connor , to accept the : services of Mt . RoY ) -U , of BitU , at tho ensuing Special Commission a » Stafford , was unanimously adapted . A letter wss directed to bs'sent to Mr . 0 Connor informing him of the same , and requesting him to communicate with Mr . li . immediately . Monies for Mason ' s Defence Fund ¦ were recaived from the Star Office and othnr places . Tho nest delegate meeting will , be held at tho Char ' jirt Iioom , in Wedutsbury , on Sunday , October th ; 9 th , at ten o ' clock in tha morning .
Steelhouse Lane—The Ciwrtists of this locality mot as usual on Tuesday nixht , Mr . Porter in the chair . The letter of Mr . O Connor , ia tha Star of Saturday last , was brought untier the consideration of the members of the Committee , and the propriety ef voting money to the Gh-neral Defence Fund was discussed . It appearing that dome portion of t ' ie funds in trand had been collected for the special purpose of defending George White , a debate of considerable length took place upon the propriety of merging such funds into the General D ^ ' encu Fund . Upon a vote being taken the numbers wero ' equil ,- when the Chairman gave the casting vote for the appropriation of all monies to the General Defence .
The Washingtoniaks have been dispossessed of their rooms , through the iuterference of Mr . Corbett , a member of the Council cf the Complete Suffrage Association . He having tak ^ a the premises adjoining , considered , of eourBO , the approximation of a Chaitiat Association a nuisance nut to b-3 borne . Lecture . —A lecture for the benefit of Mr . George White ' s Defence Fund was ( ii .-Hvtred by Mr . T . S . Mackintosh , at the Social Institution , Liiwrence-street , on Tuesday evening last ; tho aulj « ct , " JIartyrs to Liberty . " At tho close of the lecture , Mr . Tfcorn was ca . led to the chair , and tha audienco , in pursmnco of notice , . passed a resolution for the election of a Committee to collect funds for tha General Defence , and also appointed parties to carry it into effect .
HALIFAX . —Those localities in the Halifax district holding monies subscribed for the General Defence Fund , will be kind enough to forward the same to the District Secretary , or to the Association Room , Swan Coppice , on or before Sunday , Oct . 2 ud , as it will be much more convenient to the parties receiving the same , and attended with much less expence , to go all together . SHEFFIELD . —Education . —On Monday evening last , Mr . Edwin Gill delivered an interesting lecture ou the subject of education , in the Chartist . Room , Figtree-lane . The followicg is an extract from air . G- '» discourse : — " We have h »> i great talk about national education in our time ; we bava been told that we may bless our stars that we were born in this enlightened country , in this the much-vaunted nineteenth century , the age of intellect , & . ; ., & ; -. Hearing these things , a stranger would supjjosu tKit this was the most enlightened , Christian , prosperous , and happy nation on
the face of the earth . Let us see haw such titles will accord with England ' s preeent s : ate . We have an abundance of churches and chapels , and a noble army , Cu ! led-by-the-Gf ! ice-of-God parsons , as inBtructcrB , who receive £ 9 , 459 , 565 for tiieir labours . Then we have Sunday schools , charity ecqouIs , Lancasterian schools , and national schools , whoro orthodox and loyalty are crammed into the brain or thrashed iuto the breeches of the rising generation ; without mentioning the heterodox sects , such as Unitarians , ir ' re . sbytt'mns , Baptists , AnabaptistsWesleyan Methbdis ; s . Primitive Methodisto , and Church Methodists ; besides Quakers , Jumpers , and Shaker 3 , each sect having schools for the promulgation of its own doctrines , ia v / Lich loyalty and morality are combined . With such a number of public seminaries wo ought to he an enlightened people , and as far religion , what with the licensed and the contraband faiths , we but ly ought to bo a moral people , and if we take into consideration the enormous snois
our education costs us , we must bj a wealthy people . But are we so—are we wealthy ? Let the bastiles be crammed to sufibeation with onr iisst artisans and mechanics , the numerous deaths iroia starvation , the suicides occasioned by povtiiy and wretuhbrintsg , the tide of emigration and tla ; t lists of bankruptcy answer ; and when in tiiaca like thei-a , we take into account the cost cf a royal visit , the splendid costumes of a retinue of noble sycophants , ( ' . inner services of gold , &c « and then see thy starving ¦ ' rabble , " the " swinish multitude , " as tha unfortunate poor are insolently called , Che aiiotlen 3 , naked , hungry pooplo throwing their hats in tho air , and calling on
God to preserve their oppressor , to uphold that system of tyranny which like Iks poisonous upas tree is blasting their every hope , —I asltj have the people been rightly educatsd ? Morality is at an equally lovt _ di « - count , crime is said to be rapidiy on the increase . We are told that a great majority of the prisoners tried at tho BesBions and BSsiBes are not able to read or write , and a reverend divine has laid thnt there ara thousands " living without Goil , and -without hope , " how W 6 Jl the instructors of tho people have dons their duty 1 Well may they slug their old song over and over again every Sunday , " Wu have done the things we ought not to hava done , and left undone the things we ought to" have done " ! The thanku of the meeting were unanimously given to Mr . Giii for his excellent lecture .
Tub Patriot Cooper . —Mr . Harney has received a letter from this gallant patriot , in reply to one gent by Mr . H . It will foe seen that a former letter sent by Mr . Harney has been detained : — ¦ '¦' . " Stafford , County Gaol , Saturday , Sapt 24 th , 1842 . " My dear Julian , —Your reply did not reach me . Never mind it 'Our light afflictions ore but for a moment . ' I am well and happy- How can I fall ? I do not know one giopmy moment ' This day week , TindaJ , Parke , end Rolfe , the Judges , open their ' special commission * for our trials , When mine will come . on I eannot tell ; perhaps Monday . I am expecting thai day , toy dear Julian , with exultation . To be acquitted ia a thing I do not dream of ; bnt I shall have a glorious opportunity of speaking truth . And yet I will not offend , rashly .
" I am to be assisted by a lawyer , but I act for myself in Court . O'Connor has promised me to be there ; and I shall be proud and happy to see yon , my dear Julian , there also . « Tt . ll ¦ . '— to keep hia heart up . My little darling keeps bee ' s up , as a patriot's wife should . ? ... * ' : : * - " My best regards to Mrs . H ., and accept yourself the enduring love of , " Tours , moet affectionately , ¦ " Thomas Coopeb . "
Third Edition. ^
THIRD EDITION . ^
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Bbother Dehocrati . —No man can lay the charge to me that I am fond of faction—it matters sot whether that man belongs to the Metropolitan Parliamentary Reform Association , to the Christian Chartists , to the Complete Snffrage Association , to the National Association , or to the National Charter Association , not a single member of any one of these dare accuse me of being factious . Therefore , I may safely investigate the document issued by the Complete Suffragists for convening the Conference on the 27 th December next . Every true Democrat must admit that there is the greatest necessity to convene a National Conference , but to make it a national one , what is the foundation on which it ought to be based ? Can it be called national when a faction is to have half the power at it ?—nay , more than half the power ; for , whilst London ,
Manchester , Birmingham , and the towns of ihe greatest importance and most numerous population , are to be restricted to six representatives , and such very important towns as Nottingham , Leicester , Norwich , &c , are to be restricted to four , the small towns where themillowners have the greatest power can send two ; thus positively giving a doable power to the patriotic electors in the election of representatives . What poor man dare give an untrammelled vote on such an occasion , unless at the hazard of losing his employment , and eventually bringing destrnotion on himself and family ? But to investigate the conduct of the Council of the Complete Suffrage Association with impartiality , it is right that we should take a closer view of its conduct on the day it met iu Birmingham ; it did not allow strangers to be present at its deliberations . Yesterday , a gentleman called on me to inform me that he was ordered out
of tue room , ana ihat when the report was brought up , wh ° n strangers were _ present on the day after-, wards , it was the intention of the parties to allow ihe electors the power to elect two delegates to the Conference , for the working men ' s one ; and but 'or ; Mr . Stephenson , of Worcester , such would have been carried . If such report be correct ( and I have every reason to believe it i 3 ; if it is not , I hope I shall be set right on the matter , as I should not wish io make any false stattments , tending to mislead the democratic party ) what conclusion can I possibly come to ? Can any working man—can any real Democrat come to any but the following—namely , that this party are not sincere . I am not cynic enough to condemn a whole body for the sets of one or a few of its members ; but when a deliberative body assumes to itself the power to concoct schemes for the advancement of Democracy , then tbp publio ought to scrutinize the act 3 of such men . What I
propose to the Council of the complete suffragists is this , that , if they wish to have a bona fide representation of the people , namely , to reconsider their address snd take snch steps as will bring together the whole intelligence , talent , and strength of the popular party iEU > one great conference , they ¦ will limit the aggregate numbers of the Conference , say to 658 ; that they will divide the whole of England , Scotland , and Walts , into districts ; ihat according to ihe population in each district , delegates shall be elected ; that the people , the whole people , and neither more or less than the people , shall have the power : o elect the representatives ; such are the views I entertain on the election of Delegates to the Conference pretended to be National , to be held on December 27 ih , 18 i 2 . If the representation of the whole is not recognised and acted upon , I then in that case enter my most solemn protest against the convening of any such Convention , and denominating it National , and for tae following reasons ,
viz—1 st . That it is false to call it a complete representation . 2 nd . That , if called , it has the appearance of faction . 3 rd . That it would be exactly as jast to allow any one sect in religion to have the power to elect a majority 10 the Conference as to allow the electors to do so ; and what I recommend the people to do , if the Complete Suffragists persevere in their factious opposition to a complete representation of the people , is this—to protest against such injustice . Let not the non-electors make the shadow of an attempt to elect a single delegate to the Conference j and in every district let the honest electors , who rrish to see the people fairly represented , attend the patriotic electors' meeiiDgs , and move an
amendment to their electing delegates to the foDowing effect : —" That this meeting of electors entirel / disapprove of the one-sided , narrow-minded policy of the Complete Suffrage Council , in convening a Conference to be elected contrary to the true spirit of genuine democracy and real liberty ; and cannot , therefore , for a moment , entertain the idea ot at all iakingpartin aConvention soelected . " If ontheother hand the system of convening the conference be abandoned , and that of justice established in its place , then let every hand be at work to assist in so holy an undertaking ; let the wealth and wisdom of the Metropolitan Parliamentary Reform Association be pnt into active operation on the occasion ; let the zeal of the Christian Chartists be actively employed to forward snch an object ; let the energies of the
Complete Suffrage Association lend its assistance ; let the members of the National Association not lag in the good cause ; and let the whole force of our own great , powerful , numerous , and intelligent association be exercised on such a grand and noble object . To the people , I say , watch carefully all parties ; adhere to the Charter , the whole Charter , and nothing less than the Charter ; and I repeat again , although I am not factious , and hate denunciation , yet every exertion on my p 2 rt shall be made to forward liberty , to establish even-handed justice , and , as far as I am able , thwart the designs of those who would make merchandise of the people , and keep np agitation to serve their own sinister ends . I have the honour to be , Your brother Democrat , John Campbell . 1 ^^^^ ,
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SU 3 SCRIPTI 0 NS RECEIVED BY MR . CLEAVE . POLITICAL VICIIMS AND DEFENCE FUND . £ S d Subscriptions previously acknowledged ... 9 15 5 Friends , Pocklington 0 10 0 Temperance Hotel , New Marketplace , Bolton ... 100 Ledbury , Wilts 0 6 0 Mr . Fedlmgham , Ledbury 0 3 6 Chartists , Cheltenham 0 15 0 Subscriptions , per Mr . Campbell 0 7 6 Wm . C . M 10 0 Mr . Atkins , Bridgwater 0 2 6
Mr . Yoxall , ditto 0 2 6 Mr . Cass , ditto ... ... 0 1 0 Mr . Huxley , Tunstall , Staffordshire' ... 110 0 An Old Rad , HuJ 0 10 0 Silkweavera locality , London 0 10 0 J . E 0 10 C . R 0 10 Shoemakers , Hackney 0 4 4 Mr . Hunt and Friends ... ,.. ... 0 2 4 Mr . Elliott , Swckwell .. ... ... 0 2 6 Friends , per Mr . Christopher 0 8 8 Bagthorpe , Nottinghamshire ... ... 0 2 ' 6
£ 17 15 9 MASON AND CO ., VICTIMS . Teetotal locality , Waterloo-road 0 2 6 MBS . HOLBEERT . A few Chartist Mason ? , London 0 8 1 MEMORIAL DEMCWSTRAriO . V . Wm . Stubbings , Lan ^ on near Tunbridge Wells 0 5 0
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EXTRAORDINARY HUNT FOR £ 100 , OFFERED BYTHESPYMASTERS OF THE SECRET SERVICE MONEY . On Thursday morning week the village of Bacnp was the scene of a laughable farce , owing to a worthy Eon of E 3 calpius , who sleeps with his eyta open , making it known to the powers that be , that a notoriou ? Fox had stayed in Bacup all night ; accordingly the blood hounds wero laid on tho scent , and amongst them were the following noted does : — Harry Fourhole , a particular favourite , who ran for , and carried off the Odd Fellow ^ ' Stakes , amounting to £ 40 .
Sergeant Nninskul ] , a devi ! for having a good nose , and keeping his wife out of the poorhouse . Nelfathcr , a Newfoundland dog , just iniported , who has given up an honourable and lucrative i rade to run in tho pick . Pe ' . er Simple , a dog nearly allied to the powers , that be , and a sure destroyer of young women ' s happiness , as there will soon be as many bastards of his r . s wi ! l make apack of hia own ; and Bieakcountry , a dog who is trying to signa !; z » 3 himself , but ha ? not brains sufficient , not being a licensed dog as yet , but it is hoped he soon will
be ; best-ies a many others . After doubling , &c . they at last came to view ; but here another obstacle presented itself— who waa to take him ? One said , he has teeth ; another , claws ; a third , he carries pockets ; a fourth said the oldest in the service should have the honour of the death ; the eldest said the youngest should show his bravery . Howevtr , in this state of things they passed and re-passed their prey on the road , none of them daring to look on it , and'had it not been for two sheep dogs , in the shape of two carters , which they charged to help , the priz 3 would have remained untouched .
iint oh , what will tho world say , when it is made known that the consternation of the pack was bordering on despair , wken they were informed very civilly that thoy wore not hunting Dr . M'Douall , but that the person whom they were kindly pleased to escort on the road was no other than Mr . William Beesicy , of Accriugton , en route to Todmorden , to attend a Chartist meeting , to which place he very kindly invited them ? Ha , ! ha ! ha Bacup dog ., have t ; ood noses ! Whac will you take for your piiis , Tom ?
Titfhartfsft Teuteliutence.
titfhartfsft tEuteliutence .
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THE SPECIAL COMMISSION . y % / <^ ~ ' ~ 7 ( From our own Correspondent . J Stafford , ThCesdat . —On next Saturday another Monmoutb . scene" will be re-enacted here . On that day Judges Tindal and Parke , who presided at the Special Commission at Moumouth in 1839-40 , will , aided by Sir Robert Mounsey Roifr , open the commissioa here for the trial of 244 wretched beings , whoce greatest , if not only , crime h poverty . Tha « HUV ODPPT A T /¦"/ V »( HljrTCOT / - » Vr , Ury ^ Zi ^ sT
poor fellows even within the walls of their dungeon , bear aught but the appearance of men who would transgress the . laws of their country . Their conduct in prison is lauded by the governor and the visaing magistrates , as exemplary and truly praiseworthy . Tho most melancholy spectacle is that whioh . pre ^ seats itself outside of the gaol , which 19 surrounded by the sorrowing wires and children oi the prisouer 8 whose haggard countenances aud tbreadworn garments indicate suffering , misery , povercy , and rags , beyend description . They may be t < . uiy culled " a houseless , clotheless , and breadless crowd , " to whom death ought to be a thousand times more acceptable than life .
The prosecutors under the special commission make no concealment of their intention to vein all their spleen and direct all their power of vindicating the law against such prisoners a 3 ar . j acknowledged ChauiBts . Amongst those who are ihus marked oufc as-victims to be made examples of , are Thomas Cooper , who is thus described iu the oalendar " Age 3 ? ; reads and . writes superiorly . He is committed fur inoiting and persuading a great number of people to assemble and gather together , and riotously and tumultuously orta'Jng" & f , reat noise and disturbance on the 15 th August , 1842 , at the parish of Stoka-upon-Trent . " Arthur O ' - Noil , " aged 22
reads and writes well ; for inciting and causing a great number of persons to assemble and gather to-, ¦ gethrrto disturb the public peace , on the 26 th Aug .. 1242 , at the parish of Rowley Regis . " And William Ellis , " aged 32 ; who reads and writes-well ; for having , with divers other persons , on the 16 h of August , 1842 , and on other days , at the parish of Burslem , traitorously compelled , imagined , and do vised , and intended to levy war against her Majesty , in order to force and compel her said Majesty to change her ' measures and counsels . " That the persecutors intend making a good harvest of the affair may be judged of by tho fact that in some cases tho briefs for counsel contain fifty sheets .
liio prisoners ' complain muohof the usual course beiag deviated from by the appointment of looal a . ' . iornies to prosecute for offences alleged to be committed in their peculiar localities ; thid , tlicy ^ ay , will afford an opportunity for the indulgence of porsunai hostile feelings . The prisoners would sooner commit themselves to the tender mercies of the Crown officors , than to be thus suLjeoted to the merciless treatment cf men for whom they entertain Lie most natural abhorrence . Nothing so clearly proves the low wbterfugfs to which certain lecal functionaries had recour . < - for committals as a recital of tha ohargos under whioh many of tho prisoners stand committed . Upon reading them ,, the public will justly
exclaim" What ! a Speoial Commission to try fcueh offerees , which could bo better punished summarily by the magistrate , than lat ' t to be disposed of by a Sjanid Commission , at an enormous expeuce to the country !" The charges alluded to ara as follows : — -Joseph Broster , tor stealing four and sixpence ; H-. 'nry Howard , stealing a Look ; George bhaw , Btealin . ^ a sliiri ; Kriward Adains , demanding the sum of eixpnuce ; William Prince , stealing one tame rabbit ; Williams Nappcr , John Hulme , Smith Cnild , Wm . Plant , Thomas Adams , and David Parkes , demanding thefcum of ODe shilling ; Samuel Lockett , demanding the sum of sixpence ; John Hall , deinauding the sum of sixpence ; James Wooley , demanding the sum of sixpence ; ; : nd Elizabeth Bryan , stealing one . picture frame . Now , if those otfencea were brou » lu before one of our Metropolitan Magistrates , hs would either dismiss the charge , or , at
most , taking the circumstances into consideration , would soiid the accused for a week or a fortnight to prison . Exclusive of the prisoners ' thus , committed for the aprciai Commission , there are 189 to be tried at the Sessions , the enormity of whose ofLnces may be judged" of by the simple given of tha commitments lor the . Commission . It is pretty clear by the cia ^ Kifiuation of the prisoners by Mr . BruUon , the governor of the gaol , that they are i / ot the uneducated ret ' which it is bo much the object of the Whigs and Tories to represent them as beiu >? . The ub joined is the classification returned by the governor , viz .: — Prisoners who can read and write superiorly 1 Ditto , read and write well ... ... ... 27 Ditto , read and write imperfectly 50 Ditto , read well ... .. ... ... 5 Ditio , read imperfectly ... ... ... 73 Ditto , who-can ' neUher read or write ... 59 Ditto , ob bail 25
. . Total , 240 Here is a " damning lie" to those calumniators of the working classes who designate them as an ignoract , brutal , and lawless body , whose sole obj : ot it is f . o . dfssroy " life and property . . The Jakes ' will merely open tho court on Saturday , pro forma ; for that occasion the only persona F . iuniBjned , are the justices of the peace , mayors , coroners ., escTieators , stewards , and also all chief ciaiscaMes ,. and bailiffs . Ou Sundiy , the Judges Will . - ¦• t nci Diviae Service . . in Christ ' s " Church , when the R .-v . MivE . Coldwell , rectc ; -, w . ll preach . It 13 t >> 00 hoped'that hid sermon will t ^ vonr more of m ? rc . ' th ;! . ii what characterised the discouvse of the Rev . Ciorgjman' who preached |> cforo the Judges at the MoiiMi-uth Special 'Commission .
Oi ; . Monday , tho Grand Jury will ba &worn at ten o ' clock , a . m ., precisely , when the Petit Jury , prosecutors , and witnesses , are bound to attend . The Solicitor-General-, Mr . Sergeant Talfourrf , and Sergeant Ludiow , Mr . Godson , Mr . Whafely , and Mr . \ Vaddii > £ ton , will conduct the prosecution . After the first day , or at least after two or three eonvicuonn , three courts will be opened , in each of which a Jud ^ e will preside . This regulation will expedite th-3 business . ; . It is calculated that not more than 180 prisoners will be trie .:, and that the rest will be liberated oa their recognizances to appear when called upon . Four more prisoners are expected here from Bufslem charged with being principals in the demolition and buruiiig . of the Rev . Mr . Vates' house and property , on the 15 th of August . They were brought into Burpiem . on Tuesday ; one of them was severely wounded in the head .
'In Newcastle-undet-Lyme , Mr . Wise , Captain Manuering , Mr . AJderly , and a few other magisterial dignitaries , " are making great work about tho prutection of life ' and property during the winter . Ou Monday and Tuesday they held meetings at the Castle Hotel , Newcastle , when they received to erect a temporary barracks , at a cost of £ 500 , for the accommodation of two companies of infantry and one troop of horse . Government has promised to build for them a permanent barracks in spring , The Newcastle justices are also raising a police force , and ano : iior body , whica they designate a " protective force , " to escort the witness attending the commisbiou , of whom there are forty housed in Newcar . tie .
THu . EATfj . NkD Outbreak in WoLVERUAMProN . —A gentleman , w . ' io'has just arrived from Woiverhampton , states . that the utmost excitement prevails there , in consequence of the n-ticea from tbo men expiring-on Saturday ,-when all the men will tarn out , as thi ' -y . ca-jia ' oD possibly exist on their present wofjfo . ThO'" rutty" and " tommy" systems are ia 1 \ vl operation in thin locality , aiid are amongst the prisi ^ ry cjii ^ s of . the discontent' thac pervades the working elates . Fatal IIam . way Accident . —A gentleman from Lontion statti Uiit as the train on Monday waa
about thirty- ' m \ U-.. i irom London , and within two milea of Tring , that tho guard observed the headless body of a man , ' with the two hands also torn away , on tho line . Uuciii petting out from London , he says tha ! the ftirtrii- ' . vas desired to have a look-out , in < vons < . qv . T : iice of t ' unwhi'cis of the engine tV . at arrived having beeu misared with blood . On Tuesday , a fine cow , the prbper . y of islr . Bannister , had its head a ;; ci iegrf cut off by the train near Pankridge , Three O : thca . had ai . ra . 5 cd ou t ! w line , two escaped , but the Uv .-ir was knocked down by the engine before it could n-ake-outdf tho way . Its value is estimated at £ ] j . . " ¦
r . Ai « . Tai / bot , tho'Lerd Lieutenant of the county , and Jonn E'Jrfard . Piercy , Esq ., High Sheriff , ara daily en ^ agod with the authorities ir /? m eleven to four ' o ' ewek ; in . T ^ reparing for the i ' orthcominr trials . Mr . Rogers tho Mayi-r , is in London communicating it is supposed v ? hh r , he Home Secretary , regarding the said trials . Every thin ^ hsro if tranquil . The only absorbing topic is the probable fate of the prisoners . Chow and Tykrell ' s Beverage . —Tbe proceeds dun tu the Executive from tha tale of Messrs . Crow acd Tyrreli ' s Beverage , from the 17 ; h to the 24 ; u of September , is us follows : — £ s d Mr . Mogg , wholesale agent for Shropshire 0 6 0 Mr . Harney , SbfffiL-ld ... ... ... 0 6 0 Mr . Cleave , Lout ' on , and wholesale agent for the Soath ... ... ... 0 4 6
Mr . Vickers , Belper ... ... ... 0 3 0 Mr . Morgan , Deptford ... ... ... 0 3 0 Mr . Thomson , SUickport ... ... ... 0 3 0 Mr . Twite , Bath ... ... 0 3 0 Mr . Sweet , Nottingham ... ... ... © 1 6 Mr . Hibbard , Mansfield ... ... ... 0 1 6 £ 1 11 6 Pindeb ' s Blacking . —Due this week to the Execu ? tive from the sa ; e of R . Pinder's Blacking ;—s . d . Mr . Legge , Aberdeen ... 1 10 Mr . HiisJem , Oldham 1 9 Mr . Cleaye , 1 , Shoe-lane , London ...,.. 3 11 7 6 -
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~ Jr Q ^ y Cy -Jr . T AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVERTISER .
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TOL . Y . NO . 255 . SATURDAY , OCTOBER 1 , 1842 . PM 0 B * ™^^^! f . !! "
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 1, 1842, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct975/page/1/
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