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j 1 imperial parliament.
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS.
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MR. FERRAND AND THE LEAGUE.
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tneir witn Lord BB.orGH.AM contrasted the ability and thu absence of party feeling with which the question haii
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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VERBATIM REPORT OF THE CHARTIST TRIALS AT LANCASTER . * ¦ *~ ¦ — ' - — - ¦— ' ''• - " ¦ -.. ¦ — ~ -. .- _ IN THE PRESS AND SHORTLY WILL BE PUBLISHED , A VERBATIM REPORT OF THE BECENT TRIALS OP FEARGUS O'CONNOR AND 58 OTHERS , AT LANCASTER , FOR RIOT , SEDITION , TUMULT , AND CONSPIRACY . JpHE above Work will ba Published in Weekly Numbers of 64 Pages of Royal Octavo , Edited by JL FEARGUS O'COMSOR , E > q ., Barrister-ai-Law , and to whioh will be added a SHORT ACCOUNT OF TBE CAUSES OF TBB DISTURBANCES OF AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER , LAST , With Notes upon the Trial ; al = o a Dedication to Baron ROLFE . A SPLENDID FOB . TBAIT OF TBE JUST JUDGE WHO PRESIDED , WILL BE PRESENTED WITH THE LAST NUMBER ( GRATIS ) To those who have been Subscribers to the Work . The Portrait will be Executed with a view to its being placed as a Frontispiece , and when completed , which will be in about four Numbers ; the whole will make a valuable work . Price 6 d . a Number . The Portrait gratis . ' " ' \ - Subscribers and Anents are requested to give their Qrder 3 ^ SH&Wi . vfc » 1 . Shoo Lane , Fleet Street , London ; Hetwood , 60 , Oldham Street , Manchester ; and Hobson , Northern Star Officer Market Street , Leeds . The first Number will be Published on Monday , 27 th March , acd the subsequent Numbers will be Published Weekly .
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« y dzxr Pbiekds , —Those who haTe right and j ^ s upofi their side , -will ever , in-thelong inn , ^ S&p h orer those who rely upon might * nd their iS ^ r to arrest or to perrer * justice . The cause of STjjjsm has triumphed over Jhe vaulted forces of ^ oti-Gora Law Leagne , ihe Whig Local Esecu-Sl » n d the Tory Government . Our cause was ^ aomalous one . The League hunted tib out of j * ^ fee Whig authorities , caught na , and the jjj GoTernment proposed making an example of ft iiore for the purpose of terrifying our tormentors | L Xeague ) of whom they are afraid , than of pro ? - had the law ™
^ . jjjsj -we "riolated . Oar crime being i desire io make » new < Hstribntion of property , jjjgy felt themselves Becure in the hands of men of sopertfr and . therefore gaTe us a special jury jfSi taxes screwed out of you they dragged the -grkennds for evidence . -They brought policemen , rtgibonds , -willing Idlers , mad men , lured spies , ^ gnaexs , sad traitors , to support their case , "while , 3 broug ht men of property , and the local authojfes from the scene x > f devastation to answer them .
jjereinis the fault . The game being started , Mr . ^ jgory was sent down to Lancashire to get np a -ge . The authorities are Whigs , the turn-ont was tfPMg turn-out , and the concoctors being disap-Wntedin the result , set Gregory upon the Chargjts . WeBj he gol np evidence against ns all , and jto daeed witnesses in support of his case , before the fjgjjmJtting maigistr&tes , yea , a Tast amonnt of ffia ence , while with the exception of ine traitor , gpjEn , none of those witnesses were produced at
$ 9 trial . Afreshpscfc was 2 D * nP * IblameihoseeaTes-drop--jgig , petty fogging , hedge aiibrneys , TFho £ ot : np the aseiQQ preaentedwitneses for examination towhom jfciy fcand it necessary io read their depositions fc &e Grand Jury . Room , -wMle the trial was go-ng o , to refresh their memories , I do not ^» ean to infer at any great length upon the merits of the bjjljnst bow , M ^ * * nfiaR » 3 in publishing a cheap jaifion of the whole proceedings , to be accompanied
jith a trne history of the sfeike , and the -whole 21 nsirated with notes , I will pnblish this in numbers , of astj-foar pages each number , loyal octavo g 23 . As it would be impossible in the space of any levspaper to give a verbatim report , and as I have » t a report of every word spoken throughout the jjoeeedinE , and as I hold it to be absolutely requisite jjatthis all-important trial shonld be widely « ircnfcied and preserved , I have imposed this trouble upon BjseH :
2 ie 5 rsi unmber will be ready for publication on HoDdsy weei , 27 ih March , and will contain a jsreface , a dedication to Baron Holfe , and a por-5 bb of the trial . "With the last number , will be pesented an EEgraTiEg of the Judge , which may ie prefixed to ihe work when complete and all iomrf "up "together . As I haTe decided upon this jonrse , you will not require any further comment ipon the trial just now , and therefore I leave that suVjecl , to corceto wtat is of paramount importance , Imean the convictions on the fourth count .
I hold that no conviction can be had on the fifth tonnt , for more reasons than one , which I need not iere state , and which I regret being obliged fee publicly to mention , bnt yon must be aiLfied . I now come to the fourth count , itich charges the parties found guilty on it d doing unlawfully that whieh those found foolish isder the fifth cowii did lavf-uQy . It 03 my inienism to move an arrest of judgment upon the whole TErdict ; that is to show that , firstly , the trial has teen irregular ; secondly , the evidence has been inadmissible ; thirdly , the verdict ha 3 been illegal ;
» 6 , foBrthly , that the parties convicted on the fourth tonst were isot legally before the conn . If those Ejections were irregularities which could be yet sred , I shonld not state them , bnt they cannot , and sy reason for stating them is to arouse yon to the acmpletion of that work which yon have so jobly commenced . As Treasurer to the Gensal Defence Fund , It will be my duty to by before you , when the trials are completed , l balance-sheet acconn&ig for the expenditure of trery farthing . This I shall do , and in it you shall , Eld 30 TTt-H COXSECIED WITH > TF DEPENCB I that 13 j
separate . But now , I -& 5 k yon , —if M'Donall and file ExEcntive , and ^ ome of our best men , ire to be \ aeriSced for want of the best translation of ihe lavs ? I End me , talent is what we require to argue the ] sraral points of law , and talent must be paid for ., lean tate my own part ; I merely apply to yoa on ' iehalf of others , and 3 know of no snch triumph tpon record as that which the liberation of the j jiiale finy-nlne conspirators would furnish . I have ; aerefore to imploTe of you to transmit to John j Geive , 1 , Shoe-lane , Heet-street , for the defence ] tesd 5 nrnd , for that fund alone , till the trials are ; iaished , whst yon can spare . i
Pahap 3 h may Jiot be amiss to state here thai I j jfedge myself that the greatest economist will be t ^ T ^^ t ^ at lie prudent manner in "which tie f njids i kTe been expended . Ycu will have seen that Jih Ckow Gibsos smarts I isdET the developement of the schemes of the ; lagners , bat when he comes to read the whole j ase , he wi 3 have reason to smart . Had we not used j « 3 erery euErgy , we could not have succeeded in j ^ shmg Chartism , as this prosecution has done j ; Bd , relj upon it , that Ihe opportunity will not be ' ¦
ist . The Whig press is furicn ? . The scribblers j tsts in acxions -expectitaon of removing the . ssnabhig blocks out of the way of the League . \ Sie unprincipled monsters had gone their full ' SDgih in creating prejndice against us , and that &te thev began to play the part of " Goody , " to JJfflpaihize with = ns , and now to abuse us . What iisi jcu of " old obsearity , " the Sunday Times , gnu ^ a supplement of the four first day ' s proceed- i pi with lie GtwfTTMTitrnt chaise against us j and * iat lhiiik yon of the same beastly pot-boy journal Jsi gmig a line of the last four days . The TBru-|
Sns js Eul * as the grave . The duties which I owe * those wio have been foend guilty on Ihe fourth * cnt , and the desire to make the trial as complete £ d instructive a wsrk as possible will occupy my ' % > le tice ratS the q ^ esdon of gitiltt or xct 5 a . Ty is disposed of . Jn speaking of the trials , it weuld be a monstrous j ^ a-ison to for ^ t the great , the gigantic service of < i . ^ Roberts , of whoa I can only say that never did : * m work vrith more mind , more pleasure , and more j ^ tes . Of the Jn dge , J shall merely observe , that ' ¦
a pven to xhe working classes a practical iilu 3-s »« ca « f v : hzi is meant bv the due administration « lie iaw , and thai he has done moie than a huncsd tlonsaiid bayonets could effect , by prescribing yes limijs beyond which language cannot pass vrith ; £ itv . Oi the Defendants I shall say more herej * -er , fcnt mnsi here observe that their conduct , tbeir ^ aes , their ztal , and their talent wob for them i * golden opinions of all , and elicited this ^ E&rkalle tribute from the JrsT Jcb&e : — Gttdlai . m . 1 fed convinced that every EngVish ^ a feel proud of his country , and rrjoice in
? rapid grcitih of intcUigeriee so strikingly exhi-1 ** & in ihe spee&ies of those working men who have [ jessed you , Contrast this with the language of : ^* ffiDCErn JeSries : — "Yon vagabonds , tod ^^ e , Tctr EcotJXDaixs , do you imagine that * " * ? £ LLotrs is toc wili be allowed to upset the ** ? " Bus a few more snch caricatures of justice ^* a 3 ^ ihibited in Chester anti at Liverpool , would . f ** k dowa all legal barriers , and throw the starving ' ^ epen war with the opuleDt . j ^ JfrisDds , Ihave only further to observe , that ] *• * &mpls to stop Chartism or to impede ifes pro- '
^ must eow fafl . MACHINERY is the com-^ aemy . It will eventually carry the Charter , I *** & ** letters from all quarters thanking me for j fleighi days' exertions . I reply , send the funds T , to albw me to complete the good work . ^ kve just laid down my pen to read the rattling j THBrongham has given the , n » t What-thaU-be- j r ^ V ^ Bf Vie Wio-than ^ OHi men . Hovr jost read j 5 f *^ Lajif it is not the language of the Start ] y £ % * Leagne got more Free Trade than the ^ B ventured even to txokisb them , and yet " 9 are -grumbling .
^ A my words again , and let not this excite-^ of the trials obliterate ihe fact from you minds , , ** mat heat ihe League or they will beat vs . \ " ^ coi let the cat out of the bag . Let as have but j a ° , ?^ es J ^^ the League man , —the Leagne and j ^ ria . JJgw , so say I ; so I have always said , l
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— That the existence of three political parties in a state is incompatible with the existence of peacej law , and order . " Let ss then treat the League to a bit of their own policy , and have but two parties—the Chartists and the Tories , and then the siaDGGis won ' t he long . We will leave the rest " to the God of jdsticb ASB OF BATTLE . " Your faithful friend , Feabgus O'CoMfoa .
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The League clique in Knaresbro' have sent a memorial to Mr . Ferrand calling on him io vote with Mr . V j liiera for a repeal of the Corn Laws . The Hon . Member , in acknowledging the receipt of the memorial , thus addresses the party throagh whom it was sent : — Sir , —I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter , informing me that yon have forwarded fce my colleague , Mr .. Lawson , a requisition from a majority of the electrra of Knaresborough , requesting us to snpfortand vote for Mr . Villiers * motion for a Repeal of the Corn Laws . If the intimidation and eorrnption whicb were adopted by the agents of the anti-Corn Law League in your Borough , at the last election , for the of
purpose aecur ' jig the return of their candidateafter p ur Whig opponents had retired from the field , and had declared that they would not be justified in di * tml > uig the peooe ot tlio Borougn—are still in operation , 1 am not at all surprised at your communication ; but if the signatures have been obtained by a real belief in the falsehoods which are circulated by the anti-Corn Law Leagne , and their faired agitators on the question of the Corn L ^ wb , I shall have no difficulty when 1 visit the Borough , in convincing the electors of their error . I beg yon to inform the reqnisitionists that I have just joined " The society for the Protection of British Industry , " which holdB its meetings « n every Tuesday and Friday , at No . 59 , Pail Mall : —one of its otjects is to obtain a Repeal of the present
Corn Law , because it do es not kow afford sufficient protection to native indnstry , and to procure a law that will give more enconragemenl to the agricultural interest of Great Britain and Ireland , which alone provides a market for three-fourths of our mannTactures : and I am the mors fully co - vinced of the urgent necessity for this measnre from the fact that "Foreign Governments , instead of adopting our ruinons policy , have been warned by our rapidly increasing distress , and are at this very time nursing aTd protecting their own manufactures by securing to capital and labour their just reward . If the Members of the Anti-Corn Law Leagne were sincerely anxious to relieve the present distress , they won'd turn their attention to the wants and
sufferings of their starving operatives , from whose sinews they have ' extracted wealth , sufficient , as they boast , " to buy- up all the land : " if they would contrast the enormous profits of their capital with the paltry requital they , give for the labour of their artizans , they might then grapple with the chifef cause of the present stagnation in trade : —but the same selfish spirit ¦ whicfi induced them to *• annihilate by death from hunger" the race of Indian hand-loom weavers with that engine of misery " the power-loam , " for the purpose of giving " free scope to British capital , " British ingenuity , and British machinery , ' now dedares that " to give their capital its due reward ,
" ihe prhe of labour at home mnst be kept dotcn ;"and to enable them to effect this object , they hope to blind the manufacturing operatives with the cry of cheap bread . * ' In this they have signally tiiled : the working classes knew too well that bad wages are the cause of their present sufferings , as is ably shewn by one of their order ( Richard Crowther , of Manchester , a fustian cuttert , who , in a clever " essay on the cause of bad trade , with apian of legal protection loi wages as a remedy , " observes , " that bad wages are a greater obstacle to eommercs than all the tariffs in the world . '' If Government would again restore adequate protection to agriculture and trade—if the " free trade" manufacturers would be content with producing a Bupply proportioned to the demand , instead of entering into
reckless competition witn each other , until theil profits can on ); be exacted from the "wages of their operatives—if they would adopt the golden rule of " live and let live , " instead of indiscriHiinately destroying manna ) labour by unrestricted steam power machinery—if they wonld render nnto their artizans a fair day ' s wages for a fair day s Tioik , " the life-blood of England ' s prosperity would again circulate in its former channel , her trade wonld revive , and her labouring population would once more become contented , prosperous and happy . Mr . Tiliiers' motion would , if successful , increase the present distress ten-fold , by sacrificing the property ot twenty-seven millions of cur fellow-countrymen tot the uncertain and , at the best , transitory benefit of three millions ; and I Know no town that would more immediately and more severely suffer from its effects than the borough of Xnaresboroueh . My constituents an
aware that before they elected me iheir Representative , I distinctly declared my intention to oppose a repeal of the Corn Laws , and 1 beg explicitly to inform them that I neither intend to forget the pledges I gave upon the hustings , nor to betray the interests of those who teen reposed their confidence in me ; if therefore this my firm determination to act in conformity with the assurances I gave them meets with their disapprobition , they will , at the next election , have the oppsrtanity of placing their confidence in some person whose principles may be more congenial with their own ; and if so , it will cause me no regret to bid farewell to a constituency who consider that deception and dishonour ought to be the chief qualifications of their representative . 1 am , Sir , Your obedient servant .
W . B . FEBKAKD . Mr . Richard Dawes , Junior , Solicitor , Kiiaresborough . March 6 , 1 S 43 .
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j | I ! j j HOUSE OF LORDS—Tuisdat , March 14 . i lord Moxteagle , according to notice , moved ; " That a select commitU-e be appointed to consider the operation if the act passed last session to amend tbe laws respectin ? the importation of corn . " I Lord "WHAKSCi-irFE denied that the diBtresB so extensively prevalent in the conntry would be in any degree mitigated by the repeal of the Corn Laws , and attributed it principally to gambling speculations in corn , which tbe present act had done much i ti > discourage .
. Lord Clabendon pressed for some immediate measuro of relief from a distress which be described as fast goiiv ? beyond the limits of human endurance , and ridiculed the opinion that an inqniry such as that proposed could prove a * ' waste of time * ' at a period of the session w hen their Iiordships had literally no business to go on - \ 7 ith . Tbe example of every foreign nation showed i . ^« i » moremeni was in progress in favour of a free tra 3 e ; and it was time that we deserted the ground wo bad unwisely assumed , and commenced a mutual ana' profitable interchange of the commodities
which each \ . wintry could best produce . He called for thecoHiHiittev % as the most satisfactory means of proving , if proof \ vere possible , the beneficial worfciag of the present la-n - He enlarged upon the danger of delaying necessary reforms until they could no longer be refold , and the t ""Is of the existing uncertainty as to the conunnancsof protection ; and after an exculpation of his personal motives , conelnded by complaining that many of the pledges with which the present Government had entered nj on office were yet unfulfilled , and insisted upon the nec ^ ssity of setting free our commerce as a iBi-ans of fnrnishii g employment to our redundant
population . Lord ^ SHbi &t o . n hai - drawn a very contrary conclusion from " the extensil ' *> details with which Lord ileateagle ' s Bpeech baa b «» crowded , and was convinced that the principal cause of manufacturing distress was the almost entix e failure of the American market ?« d argument , he a -ntenciwlj had been aaenced to show thst the distre * % -which all admitted , and which all lamented , bad been caused by the state of the Corn Laws ; and hi' warned their Lordships not to attempt * n altera « on whieh might spread wider the existing deprea ion , until its connexion with the alleged cause was clearly made out . Corn Laws" in some Rhape or other \* ere in force in every part of Europe , and under their operation our manufacturing prosperity had « rown up , and the pnee of food been maintained with fewer fiW-uabens than in any other country . _ _ _^ t in to statement
| lie I > ake of Bichmomd , answer a by Lord Monteagie , dtnied that Lord Grey s Cabinet hid ever been divided upon the Bubject of . the Corn lawi . H « approved the firmness of Qorern ^ eat in maintaining the present law , andjras delighted to 2 iear that there ttm no present intention of a change . Lord PiTZwniiAtt admitted that the present law was an improvement npon ita predeceMOM , inararacb as it in some degree approximated to a fixed duty . He suppor ted * the movion for a committee , and from the constant variations to which tbe Com Lawajbad been snWect&om their first Institutions , and the constant disappointeient and distress they had occatioced , drew the conclusion that it would be ever bo , until the true principles of commercial legislation were acted upon , and all artificial restrictions abolished *
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oeen orougni oerore iforasmps the spirit of factious injustice in which the concessions of last session—great in themselves , though , as ho thought , insufficient—had been received by the League , ami denounced in indignant terms the blind partisan
violence which had led them to cavil at the carrying ou ' even ot their own principles . He defended hi iu Be If from the calumnious imputation , that he bad offered his services to the Leagve , and explained the real character of the conversation which had been thus grossly misrepresented . Bb exculpated the more respectable members of the League from a connexion with Uu « falsehood , as well as with the speech of the Dissenting minister who had hinted at assassination , but complained that they did not take pains to sever themselves from the pollution they must contract from bucU
companionship . He supported the morion for tbt appointment of a Committee ; and after showing by tbtexample of the ye « rs in which the continental Bysttui was in full operation , and in spite of which there hail been an txtensive importation , that tbe apprehension of those who feared a dependence on the foreigner were unfounded , concluded by explaining , that although tin advocate for free trade , he would not oppose the lev > ing of a duty npon foreign produce for the purpose of revenue ; he objected only to the principle of protection .
After sfew words from Lord ST . Vl > 'CE > T and Lord Mou > TcasuEL in opposition to toe morion , Lord Mosteagle replied , and their Lordships , upon a division , dechnttd to appoint the proposed Committee by a majority of 122 .
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HOUSE OF COMMONS . —Tuesday , March 14 . Mr . T . Duncombe stated , that ho wonld postpone until this day fortnight the motion of which he han given notice for Thursday next , relative to the manner in which justice was administered by a portion of th .-masistracy during tbe disturbances which took plact . last year in the manufacturing districts , Lord Ashley cave notice of bis intention to move on Tuesday , the 28 'ii of March , the following resolution : — " That it is the opinion of this House that the continuance of the trade in opium , and the monopoly of its growth in the territories of British India , are destructive of all relations of amity between England and China , injurious to the manufacturing interests of thin country by the annihilation of legitimate commerce , and utterly inconsistent with the honour and duties of a Christian kingdom ; and that steps be taken as soon as possible , with due regard to tue rights of Governments and individuals , to abolish tbe evil . "
M Wakd moved for a SpecIalDdnTmittee to Inquirewhat peculiar bnrdens are borne , and what peculiar exemptions enjoyed , by the landed interest . He considered stability to be the great essential of any Corn Law ; and there could fee no stability without th » ascertainment of the points to which this motion was directed . He did not believe that any peculiar burden ; , were really borne by the landed classes ; on the contrary , he was persuaded that the peculiarity was all oi * the side of exemption to them ; but he had put bis motion in its present shape that they might have a ; , opportunity of making out their case if they couM He commented upon and disputed various general propos'tions in divers speeches of his opponents , particu larly denouncing an assertion of Lorrt Stanley , thatUit
general policy of this country required protection t < . land . He would admit the necessity for that special protection , if special burdens could be shown ; but fitdenied the existence of any such burdens ; fur he oulo not consider as special burdens the cost of buildings and improvements , or tbe fl actuations of prices , there bein * in every trade outgoings analagous to these . Koi wa > the Income-tax a peculiar burden on the land . Bui there were the poor-rates , the county , highway , ami church-rates , and the tithes . Now the value of house property was less than that of land ; yet house property paid more than half of the entire poor-rate . Land wa . always gaining by every public improvement : thus hi knew of a pariah where a railway , passing through ,
defrayed half of tbe rates for tbe poor . As l <> chuicfi-rates , the common argument ustd agaicathe Dissenters , that they bought their laud with that incumbranee , deserved to be remembered here for it was an argument fairly applicable to all burden on land . With respect to tithe it was not a burden but a co-proprietary right . That charge was not bein * borne by the rent , but having txisted fton » time ininumoriaJ , independently of and collaterally to it . He toeu Wtnt into the hiaiory of the land-tax . At the Revolution it had been imposed at the rate of four shillings upon the value , as the value would be from time to time ; but at the present day it was still kvied upon tht low valuation which land bore one hundred and sixtv
years ago ; and in many parts of the country the ltv > did not reach to anything like four shillings , even upm ; that low valuation . If , however , the full four shilling .-were actually levied , and this upon the real valuation still the proportion borne by tbe land would nol b < - larger than in most of the continental countries . I . the imposition of general taxes , the agriculturists ha constantly contrived to get special exemptions , as upm probate and legacy duties , and even the minor items of farm servantB , husbandry horses , steep-dogs , anu so on .
Mr . G . Bankes , though about to move an amendment on a sul ject more interesting to the landed classes than the snbj-ct of this motion , was fully prepareu to meet the motion itself by a direct negative . ! . appoint a committee for the purpose now sujgeetea would be peculiarly dangerouB at this period of ur . xkij among the agriculturalists , by leading to tbe apprehension that Parliament was about to derange them by still further interference . The object professed by th . mover was to abolish all protections ; and , that beinj ; the case , " why was this motion levelled against the agriculturists alone ? He defended himself from some attacks which were made upon him on a former night by Mr . Cobden , and which , on that night , the lateness of the hour and the interposed speech of Sir R . Pael
had prevented him from answering . Mr . Cobden had then asserted that the Dorsetshire labourers were paid at the lowest rate of weekly wages , and were the most ignorant , neglected , and miserable peasantry in ail England . Mr . Bankes now read various letters showing the wagss of the labourers on his own estate to be ample , and their condition comfortable . The writers , he said , who were his tenants , had sent him those letters in answer to inquiries which he ha-J made without apprising them of the purpose for which he wanted their answers . They expressed their fears , however , that . if the price of corn should fall further , they sheuld not be able to continue the present remu neration . Some person , using Mr . Cobden ' s name as his authority , had lately visited every cottage in the quiet village in which he ( Mr . Bankes ) resided , telling the cottagers how miserable they were , and leaving with each a packet from the Anti-Corn Law League-That visitor , be said , appeared to have reported the
mere money wages of the labourers , omitting to state the allowances and advantages given to them in rentfree cottages and land * , wheat , fuel , and other articles . Mr . Bankes , after mentioning other particulars respecting the state of the poor in his own neighbourhood , and the exertions which , as a landlord , he had mode for their benefit , and exposing the injustice ef bis asiiilant in having made these charges against kum without having ascertained them to be tree , desired not to be understood , however , as expressing himself -wholly satisfied -with the condition of tbe Dorsetshire poor ; on ( the contrary , he anxiously wished and not without hope , for some improvement in that condition It had Btrack him with some surptise that , subsequent to the former debate , when large bodies of persons thought fit ot necessary to congratulate the Hon . Member for Stockport as to the figure which be had dis played in that House , and on the impression wiich he had made , that it was rather infelicitous that the first
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ground of congratulation to the Hon . Member was on Ma stern regard to justice—( laiighter , and hear , hear . Was it , be would ask , from a Btern regard to justice that tbe Honourable Member proceeded to censure before he collected eveu the evidence ?—( hear , hear . ) Was such a proceeding consistent with any equitable or Christian feeling , or was it a way in which the debates should be carried on in that House , involving such * erion 8 chargea against the characters of individuals ?—( hear , bear . ) If such were the Honourable Member ' s notions of a stern sense of justice , he i Mr . Bankes ) hoped that it was a description of justice with which he should n . t oftnn be brought in contact . He flattfcTed h » maeU that he had now sufficiently disposed of ail these charges ; but there were still a few
other points with respect to which b : wished to make sorat ob ? ervatj <> ns . As for the line of conduct taken by the Hon . Member for Stockport , who had been elected by a large constituency , nnd who was distinguished for bis eminent talent , he ( Mr . Buikes ) would only say that he felt called upon to give an answer to all the questions which applied to the situation of bis p . opt-rty . There was one question which the Honourable Member , however , had put to him , which be did not think w : is altogether fair , be meant , when the Honourable Member a 9 ked him what he t . VIr . Banks ) would say at the next agricultural dinner at Blandford . In reply , however , be would observe that he could not exactly tell , for the Honourable Member fur Stockport mi ^ ht be there himself . The Honourable Member bad Baid in hte speech on the former
occas od , that at tbe next dinner one black sheep would be tt't r > , and he had told the House what he would say . Now he ( Mr . Bankes ) would just state what he would - iy in iLDswer , if the Honourable Gentleman did maKe his promised observation . Tbe Honourable Member b . v ) alluded to what he said about the sun gilding tbe spire of the church , and the dome of the palace , and tfce thatch of the cottage ; and the Honourable jVIem'^ t added , that tbb black sheep he alluded to would ? rt up and observe the chimney of the landlord . aH « bt , dear . ) Now , if he ( Mr . Bankea ) beard any such observation at that dinner from the Honourable Member , he would say yes , and tbb factory chimney too , — i \ au « hter , )—that tall , gawky , u ly chimney , which poured forth volumes of smoke—that chimney , to wbich might appropriately be applied tbe
lines" The ' tastelee . s' column pointing to the skies , L \ be a Vail bully lifts iU head and lies . "' ( hiunhteri—It might be bis ( Mr . Banke'B ) duty as chairman of that dinner , to propose a health . He might have to say be hfui to propose a toa&t in honour jf a distinguished individual who was present , and who was no personal friend of his , but as he was the ¦> od of a farmer , aud was descended from a long Hue > f SassfX yeomanry , be came among them in sheep's rlo . bing —( laughter ) . The Hua Member bad alno said ihut ho wounl put tbe agriculturists on their defvnee . and shouKl call upen them to show tbe benefit which proteciion bad conferred on agriculture . Hia answer w . » s , thtit protection Lad brought thousanda and thousands of acrea into cultivation . wh \« b . never could hnv «
: ik * n place hut for protection , and the labourers who ; tiled it , therefore , never could have been employed . ffcu culture and enclosure of waste land bad been i-oing on rapidly for yeais , until the present check was i > ut up < m it , and until means were fcuud of inspiriting rho agriculturists a atop would be put to its progress—> hea \ hear ) . He recollecteo travelling from bis father ' s ij'iuse to London , which Was about 100 miles , at a time when ihbre was 40 miles of waste land to be seen , and now there was not 10 ii ^ iles—( hear ; . Nj land could nave formerly looked more unpromising and more hopeless than this land in Dorsetshire , Hampshire , and Surrey , but in travelling this road now , it would bf seen >) in villages had sprung up , aud thousands of husbandmen were employed on it—( hear , hear ) .
If ihe Honourable Member had been in Dorsetshire , lie tnuot have bten much struck witli surpise at the desolate state of some of the land on the entrance of that county , but it was not worse than much of that now under profitable cultivation . In the union in which ho lived he knew that a few weeks ago there was nol a single able-bodied labourer on the rates , tnd this wa . s the effect of the enclosure of waste Muds » , which it wa 8 the object of the Hon . Member tor SntfRcld ' a motion to put a stop to . To-morrow r . it ; ht that dangerous body the aati-Corn Law Li airue were to remove to a larger scale of agitation , and were to appear at the first theatre of the iown , ( In that occasion the Honourable Member for Stock port was to take his benefit , and was to be
ihe Hoo oi ihe show . He wished to « all the attention of the Chancellor . of the Exchequer to the money collected by this body . He should like to know where it was lodged —( kughterji-as it , would enable the Chancellor of the Exchequer ¦ o * apply for the Income Tax—( laughter ; . — rh »> y were told that thia year the fund collected was £ oft , 0 Qi ) and next year it would be £ 100 , 000 , which , ' ii ^ n at the medium of the two years would give X' 75 , 100 to be rated to the tax . With respect to associations generally , he , would not give any opinion of his own , but wonld A refer to some expressions
which he found on the subject in a debate which took tlace in 182 o Tho first quotation was— " The Houso would bear in mind that this association , though a public body , differed from most public meetings in this point—that they wore all of one mind . There was no corap- tilion of opinion ; no opposing voice * va ^ heard . Every speech was previously arranged , and every decision was unanimous . Indeed , if any unhappy adversary had the hardihood to present hirnstlf , ho would most probably got a reception which would preveat any repetition . Formed aa such a hu « iy was , theri was a danger in the indefinite duration . Under different circumstances tho
iickiouess of the multitude might operate as a check to tho probable evil results of tuch an association ; but he was compelled , with re « ret , to gay , that a most influential body , whose duty it was to impart rehsiiuus consolation , and to keep themselves apart from political coutention , not only encouraged , but assumed a part of its power . Next , in upholding thut association were to bt < found men of disappointed atnb ; iion and considerable talents , who exerted themselves , no ma / . ter whether on real or imaginary grievances , in exciting the public feeling against the government ; and in inflaming the population against the laws , aud what tht-y described a prodigal and corrupt adininistratipn Of them . " And again , subsequently was the following passage : — " Now . he
thought that no man who understood the constitution of the country , could contemplate the levying of money upon his Majesty ' 9 subjects by an irresponsible body , to be applied to objects not previously defined , but at the discretion of the selfconstituted authority by which such money was called for , with any oiher feeling than that of unequivocal disapprobation . " This was tho language of his Right Honourable Friend the present Chancellor of the Exchequer , in introducing the bill against illegal associations iu Ireland . The next opinion he should quote was that of the Right Hon . Baronet now at the head of the government . " He would first notice an argument that had been made
use of , in the course of this disoussion , by an Hon . member , the effect of which , if it were well foanded , would be to take away from government , or from Parliament rather , all right of interference in the case of Associations that might be deemed illegal . The Honourable Gentleman had expressly said , * he wonld not vindicate the acts of the Catholic Association ; ho thought them to be , in many respects , indefensible , and he could not stand forward as their advocate . ' But still the Honourable Gentleman conceived , that the hands of the House were tied up—that these people laboured under suoh a grievance , as took from the House all right of interference with their proceedings ; those proceedings being admitted , by tbe Honourable Gentleman him-
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self , to be indefensible . Why , if this were so , there was an end of all their deliberations in that lluuse on this or any other subjaot . if that doctrine was , to prevail , it must follow that the subjects of this country , if they should imagine themselves to be suffering under a grievance of this or any other kind , might resort to unconstitutional measures for their redress ; whiob measures , however , Parliament could not interpose to check , until those grievances should have been first removed . Now , he maintained , that from the moin . m Parliament reoogoised such a doctrine as this , j thay would abdicate their legislative functions altogether . It seemed necessary to approach this argument in the first place , before he proceeded to any oittitr
observations ; for if the principle were- once accepted where was its application to terminate ! Where were theao associations to end ? There were many persons who considered the representation of the people in Parliament to be so bad and imperfect , that a large portion of the people were deprived of their rights . Now , that might be considered a grievance . ^ ami a grievance of a very heavy kind ; and , if thejar ^ uuj'Jiit ho had alluded to was to be admitted , wily might not the country expect an associaion for the purpo-e of obtaining Parliamentary Reform—( cries of " hear , near ")! What would be tae consequence of sm-h a system he knew not ; but he called upon t ' . e }) > : i . Gentlemen , who expressed by their | cheers tm-ir willingness to have such associations , that if t . ^ y
admitted the principle in one oaue , they must exi » ct association ^ fox the remova l of everyjrual or supposed grievance j and if Parliament jab . mid attorwards think ef putting an end to them ; the answer would be , that the subjects of the country , and not its legislature , were tho proper judges of those g * iovaneea , and of the propriety of tho measures to be taken to redress them . That , however , was not his reading of the law . He conceived Parham i \ t to be the sole constitutional judge of these mattei s , and if the Parliament thought a law ought to be contiiiM . d , those who fancied themselves aggrieved by it must not resort to unconstitutional measures to procure ua abolition . They might petition , they might represent Mi-ir grievances to Parliament , and their petitions and
representations would be taken into consider a uon ; but Parliament would abandon fts duty ; if it allowed any body of men to act independently of its authority , and only according to their own free pleasure " These were the words of the Right . Honourable Member for Tamworth iu 1825 , and | tavy ixsm- ! > described the association now in question . T < m Noble Member for Sunderland cheered ; in r < .-Terence , perhaps , to the circumstance that- thn association thus censured by Parliament , in jlEi 5 , did in the end succeed . ( Hear , hear ) He ' would be « , then , to recall the recollection of tho House to another association , which did not euccbt-ti in the end , though it produced great excitement aud popular commotion in its protrrjss . That
association was a Protestant Association , ! formed on principles intended to be entirely in conformity wnh the law , and by men of respectability , of jgood talents , and of honest intentions . Of this association , Lord George Gordon was chosen to be the ihead , for the sake of the weight which his excellent private char i c - ter would give to any association with which he wu connected , he being , to use the words of Lor < J ( at , that time Mr . ) Kenyon , " a man of blameless life and conversation , not mixing in the vices of the age ; a man irreproachable iu his moral and religious conduct . " It way not necessary for him ( Mr . Bankes ) to relate the transactions which followed , in connection with this Association , in the year 17 H 0 ; he would only
observe , that though its Mombers had meetings in all the large halls in the metropolis , it never occurred to them to hire Drury-laue Thoatre for their purposes . Ou the day before their petition waa presented to the house , they assembled in St . Georpp ' sfields , to consider of the most prudent and proper manner in which to attend its presentation ; un « i Honourable Gentlemen were aware , that on the day it was presented , hardly any Member who was prc-Bent in the House thought he should leave the House alive ; indeed , the only public man who showd real courage ou the occasion was the Sovereign , whom the anti-Corn Law League described m | one ot their papers as " Stupid George the Third . " The anti-Corn Law League was pursuing the Jpame course
now , which had been pursued by the Association oi 1778 in its outset ; mooting in large roomsj and collecting petitions to be brought with great i . ffcct before the House ; but the present Association was certainly going much beyond that of 1778 , in thus announcing a public meeting in a public theair ; — ( hear , hear , hear ) . Ho ( Mr . Baiikos ) would put it ta the House and to the Government , whether this wag not a subject fit iov tne consideration of Parliament , seeing , | as they did , that from day to day same new attempt was nmdo , some new experiment for grating up public interest and public excitement—( hear , hoar ) Public excitement was what tho League professedly aud publicly desired ; their complaint was , that hith rto
they had not been able to produce thiB excitement , and , accordingly , first one scheme and then another was resorted to , and now they were about to try a public theatre . One thing was quite certain , thai until they had produced it , they would not Come before the House practically with a proposition as to the corn laws—( hear , hear . ) It was the absence of ihe required excitement that had occasioned the postponement of the Hon . Member for Dumfries ' notice—( hear , hear , )—it was this that had caused the postponement of the Hon . Member for Woivt-rhaoiptoa ' s motion on tho corn lawo ; for the Ltajjue weru conscious that at this moment there was no feel - ing in unison with their * throughout the metropolis , and very little throughout the country at large .
He could not refrain from humbly submitting to his Right Honourable Friends that this was a matter not unworthy of their consideration , and as far as regarded the subject publioiy , he was ' quite content to leave it entirely to their opi-aion . As to matt , rs affecting those who , like himself , desired to live quietly aud safely among their tenantry in the country , the ministry had not the power of knowmt ; , as he and other gentlemen in the country h ; u ,, the enormous extent of mischief which tui ^ ht bi _ | _ roduced—which was attempted to be produced , at this present time , by the emissaries of thin League—( hear , hear ) . He did not comp ' ain chat the vrntssaries tf this League , in his own neighbourhood , had endeavoured to shako any iuSuenco he ru a it
have there , or taken steps to prevent ., if possible , his future return . He rar&d not for that , and he would furthur tell the Honourable Member for Stookport , that if he could influeuce public opinion against gentlemen whoidiffcrtd from him , there was no seat so much in danger as hi .-( Mr . Bankes' ) own ; for his sf-at doptiided entirely on public opinion , and he dewired to retain it only so long as public opinion went with him . ( Hear , hear . ) He had no reason for any ministerial support in the county which he represenied ; but jhe lookt'l to Ministers for the peace of his private life—for tuc comfort , happiness , and welfare of ihe peasantry who lived around him . He looked tojthcm to drive away , by some means or other , this new moiio of sending emissaries throughout the country , paid emissaries ; for such were avowed and boasted of
by the Hon . Member for Stockport ( hear , hear ) ! t was of this he complained ; and it was from thi .-. he entreated the Government to protect th ' coun'ry ; as one of their fellow citiz-ns , as nfaithful and du ; u ) Bubject of the Crown , he a ? ked , he be ' sou ^ kt , h « demanded this at the hands of her Majesty ' s Miui ^ n rs The Hon . Gentleman concluded by moving the folio wi . ig amendment : " That it is expedient , as a remedy for a state of anxiety embarrassing and unfair to the agriculturists , and injurious to commerce , that the attention of this House be directed to the continued existence of associations , which , in nwtttvs affecting agriculture anil commerce , pretend to irfl'ience the deliberations o ; lliu Legislature , ani which , by their combination and 17 their proceedings , are at once dangerous to the pub ic peace uud inconsistent with tbe spirit of the Constitution . "
The original motion , as well as the amendment , having been put from the Chair , : Mr . Cobden aaid , that when be stated the wages given on Mr . Bank ' s estate , be did not mean to tax that gentleman with paying to bis labourers less than other people ; but be charged , as tbe vice of the system upheld by Mr . Bankes , and others , that it prevented the possibility of well providing for the poor . He wanted to know , not what was paid to particular labourers in Dorsetshire , but what was ) tbe average of their remuneration throughout the county . Even on Mr . Banke's o ^ n estate in the isle ef Purbeck , there were cottages bo miserable , that medical men bad denounced tbem as actual causes of disease . Throughout that county one peison in every seven of tbe whole population was a pauper . i
Mr . Wtkkham Martin showed the large proportion of legacy sad probate duty borne by the laid . He corrected tsome statements of the mover respecting tbe history of tbe land-tax ; and « eminded tbe HoKse , that -when that tax was Battled by the act of William and Mary , the charge was made to affect not land alone , but money , goods , debtei and stock of every kind , and was in truth very much like an incems-tax . In our times , however , fall these other kinds of property had ceased to contribute to tbe land-tvc , and the Msearajent wasr now ; 'left wholly en Vhe la . id . Gentlemen who instated ! en the heavy charge b > " ) rne by the whole commu . iity for the eake of the la . ided class , should remembt ^ how large a
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/^ /^ > £ t * W ^ -L ^ fc , s ¦/> , ' .- < ? y 3 i s - ifproportion of tfest-taz was borne by the landed class itself . Mr . Williams iCoventry ) complained of t » i advan taaea enjoyed by the rich under tbe present system of taxation . Tue amonnt of the stamp duties was not progressive in proportion to the value of the transactions on which those duties were imposed . A
mortgage for £ 300 , 000 paid only on a duty of £ 25 j whereas , if it were taxed in proportion to ema ler transactions , it would pay a duty of £ 5 , 000 . Tithes were no burden on land . If the voluntary system were introduced tomorrow , tbe landlord would not get 6 d . of their value iuto his rents . Tue great bulk of the taxes was paid by tbe working and middle classes . Tbe poor were taxed for the articles of tbeir consumption in a much greater proportion than the rich ; and the taxes so paid by poor men were spent in salaries to placemen , tbe connexions of the aristocracy .
Mr . Woodhouse quoted tabular returns , to prove the much greater amount of taxation borne by the lauded thin by the commercial interest ; aud to show that seven persons in every nine are dependent upon agriculture . Mr . Cocurane made an animated attack on the League , whose or « anzition he considered highly dangerous to the public peace . They professed to seek equality ; but it wonld be equality of wretchedness The real cause of the evil 3 they complained of were overproduction and the a-ivance of machinery He appealed to tne House in favour of the classes who ha-1 always tallied round the Crown and constitution .
Mr . Gibson hoped the House would not suffer an amendment , attacking men ' s characters , to be with * drawn without a -cote marking tbeir general sense upon it . Much was said of the Anti-Corn Law Lasigua ; did no corn law leagues i-xi&t ? Had tbe country gentlemen never countenanced proposals for robbing the public crrsditoi 1 Such prig «* cis ware going on even now . A Mr . Brown , tbe honorary secretary to a central society for the prottctiou of agriculture , had written to the Leigue so lately , as 1839 . to propose that the L acue
should ceise to agitate against the corn law , and join to procure an issue of bunk paper , which -would have been i-othing less than a robbery of tho public creditor . Tbe lauded interest , by votina for Sir R . Peel ' s measures of last- year , bad admitted that up to tfcat time th ^ y had \ y en oujajing what thi-y bad no right to , which enjoyw . ent was a . fraud upon tfae public . He complaftied of the sneering tone taken on the other side against manufacturers , and accused Sir R . Peel of abett * ina it
Sir R . Peel agreed that Mr . Ward had a right to a separate vote on bis motion . He should first negative ) , ihouijh tbe forms of tbe House would make the n' -t-ation an indirect a&e , the amendment of Mr . fi . nkes , bt cause be thought it an inapplicable amend'neat aa r .-iised upon tbia motion , uad because he thought it int-xpedierit to proceed on such a subject as the suppression of thes-j societies by way of abstract resolution . Where the existing law is sufficient , the House may aiirliess tbeC . owa to execute it , though this may imply a censure ou the . Ministers ; if , on tha othr-: hand , the existing law is defective , the House may proceed hy way uf legislative remedy . To tho original motion he ahou A lifcewise offer his resistance . Mr . Gibson
h-i ., 1 niost unfairly taunfsd tbe landed classes with t .- 'vinj ? admitted themselves , by their Fuppottof the new Corn Law , to have been prbviously detraudiug the untile Wha % vfoviM Mf- Gibson h ^ ve sai d if the same tuu ' it bud been thrown upon the manufacturers in cor , » quence of their declaration , just now made through Mr . Gibson hituseif / of their willingness to at >'/!; sh thwir own protections ? He sfrongly
h . ' 1 boon alleged that the land was altogether exempt feu in probate and . legacy duty : the law was not so the land bore a great portion of both thess duties . * let a return of tbe amount of these duties , and of the duties o . ; conveyances , be called for , and then the H ( . u « d would stie' . whether the land enjoyed the exemptions alloged in , tbesn particulars . So witb raspecfc to other taxes , from which tbe land bad been erroneously represented to be exempt . The profits of at"cfc h ^ id lat'ly been relieved from poor-rates , aad the Ian 1 had bten left to make up tbe difference ; let all this he » wen from returns to be printed for the House It ha 1 baen said that tbo highways kept up by the land wero necessary for tfaa transport of its own produce :
bu ' ., w re not the highways equally useful to those who hu \ c . ) land at all ? Then , as to tithe . Tithe rixei by the wriy of commutation was less a burden i' « litii-i than variahie tuhe . out botb were burdens . F > r his own pBTt , he ha <\ n « 7 or rested the defe ce of } . 'io ' . > -ction on the mere ii : ff r ^ nce of burdens . He had smmnrted himself in grea" measure on tbe consid' rations of t : « ner ; -l benefit , an
mover , whatever might be its result , would no doubt bo pr&parei to vote the very next day for a repeal of the Corn Laws ; and if that were carried , tbe subsequent tqaa iBition of burdens wonld be left to take its chance . So complicated a subject might occupy a C' . pinnttPa for a Walvemonlh . He would not , after th ¦¦ arrangement-of l . gt year , consent to hold out an i > t ' j . u be was tprepnred to concur in a further ch : n : iiv , the n « c « sait > of whicb he did not discern . B- luving , as hi-did , that the arrangement was a prud . \\ t >> ne , be thought it bis duty to stand by it , n ; i ''* 9 h « could ba convinctfl , which he was not , tli-. . Ui _ circnmslances of the couatry required a depnrfjn' fp . ni it .
Lird Howick wanted to have the balance struck betw-en the Hurrtbns on one side and on the other ; and if nf' ^ r tlint the greater wei ght should ba found to press upM ! j ihe laud , he would say equalize it , but still iu so : tH otufjr way than by a com law . If the subject wtre sa complicated that it wonld uccnpy a corumitfee for a twuivemonta , how could Sir R . Peel thi ^ fe of recommending it as a matter to be considered by the ¦ whole Houte upon printed returns ? Lord Hewicfe then entered into the effects of tithe as a burden on
land bufore and since the Commutation Act , contending fiat since tbut act the tithe was a burden on tbe land n < I ' . ncer . He gave no credit to the argument about maintaining the present s&ttlenjent ; it was clear that the existing law would not survive even another rotati ., n of crops ; and \\ . would be best for tho agriculhir « t * themselves that the intermediate uncertainty sh ( H ! i be determined . He admitted the evil of the ami-Com Law League ; but it was an evil attributable to t ' . 'C present , stato of the law .
Mr . Blackstom ! , as one of the committee of the S uit .-ty for the Protection of Agricultnre , positively st : i * M » that the . Mr . Brown whose letter Mr . Gibson hail quoted had nev r bfien , though he had attempted to f'Tude himself as the secretary to that society . Aft « rsorae further conversation about tbe supposed Stvr- 'ary to the Agricultural Society , Mr . Brotherton iii . v . j . * a :, atfjouramtut , vrbich , however , be did not pivKs hi a rJivision . VJ ' . ViLLiEits stated , that an agricultural society in tht c > nn : ry had aunt delegates some years since , when co"n ° ra 3 low , ton Runeral meeting of agriculturists in London , with instructions worded in strong terms , rf-jpncfnij the inutility of mere petitioning , the expenieucy of stopping the supplies , and the necessity of a ch ; ma ; e in the currency . He would , therefora , ask the pr thissr of the amendment to look at home .
Mr Ward saidafew words in reply , and the House , afi . r r . jcting * th' amendment without a division , diviU'jfi ou the original motion . An&inst the original motion ... 232 Fur it J 33 Majority against it 90
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RIQSSLEY . —Mr . Thomas Ibbotson , of Bradford , ( M . v .. rea a ltfture in the Association Room , on Tut'sduy cvrtniD ^ last . St'ASFORB . —Mr . T-ddie lectured on Sunday ovvui .: - ^ , in ihf Council Kuom , to a crowded audion < -e , < , u the " Siate Church , and Policy of a State Rfli £ !<> i ) " He gave general satisfaction . On Momm y evening , Mr Hurley lectured in the Ass-ocatifu Room , White Abbey . Mr . Sutcliff ocoijpitd the chair . The meeting was well attended ; this locality is again on its legs , it bein ^ broke np by the Au ^ ut- 't-league plot . Ihe lecturer received thfl t ' ua-. k-i ot the meeting .
The ' " oMuriTEE of the Co-operative Store met in their loi'matthe shop , Chap > llano , and finally firra't ^ fd * ' rules to be laid bofore the body on S--turd-y i-t .-jiijht ) , at seven o ' clock . Tbe shop is w . 11 supp ied ivuh provisions of the best quality , all being pu .-ehassd lor ready money . The Bradford Council met in the large room , Burr oi vVonh iini ^ in ^ s , on Monday evening . ThoS . Smith paid 6 d . for the Defeace Fund : Park-lane * 6 s . cirutnbution . It was resolved , " That the question to be di ^ Qussed on Monday next , to change the mooting of ihe Council to Sunday evening . " The uieinbi ra arc all rtque » ted to attend on Monday at eight o ' clock , to take part in the discussion .
Tjib Chartists of Little Horton met in the boh ^ oi-rooin , Park-lane , on Sunday morning , when Is . 2 , ? . was collected for Mr , Brook , lately liberated from Northallerton prison , after three years' confinement . The CHA . RTIST 3 of the Central Locality met in their room , Bntterworth Buildings , on Sunday moimng , when it was recommended that every Chartist should nse his infUeuce to support the Co-operative Store , in Chapel-lane . The meeting adjoarned to Sunday next , at ten o'clock , a . m . Pabdington . —A new locality has here been opened , and several members enrolled , and council lots appointed . The cause looks well .
Todmorden . —Mr . R . BairstofN f 4 $ iv # fiv | Pi' | i lectures here on Sunday last ,, to ~\ ery nnjnOTrtfiJ ** and respectable audiences . In / his ^^ T ? T 3 blMjdKi ^ S reviewed fcne trials at Lancasftrv VHi&aa » 8 ^ $ | $ K 3 ^\ ture waa upon the necessity oi ^ i ^ ing / the G a ^ wi' = \ ^ \ and the manner in vrbich iber ^ aapt ^ - ^ feoiffl d ^ B ^ o ] * ^* i gain their objuct . I ^ '^ t . ; r ^ VrSJ'T s ^ j f '/ Sj ** smmot ,
J 1 Imperial Parliament.
j imperial parliament .
To The Imperial Chartists.
TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS .
Mr. Ferrand And The League.
MR . FERRAND AND THE LEAGUE .
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VOL ^ YI- WO . 279 . SATURDAY , MARCH 18 , 1843 . " "" w ^ SSg , !!^^ " "
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AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVERTISER .
Tneir Witn Lord Bb.Orgh.Am Contrasted The Ability And Thu Absence Of Party Feeling With Which The Question Haii
tneir witn Lord BB . orGH . AM contrasted the ability and thu absence of party feeling with which the question haii
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 18, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct926/page/1/
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