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it TO TES -,wftS OF THE NATIONAL CHASTER P**^ ASSOCIATION.
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CANTERBURY.—On Monday, a lecture wan delivered in the Guildhall of this City, by Mr. J. Campbell.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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^ _ -- _ At all tunes nas oeen wj ?/\ Sa before J ™ ™ = 7 resa d *™** 5 ^* « n tojndg > t > fits valne and of my conas-*?? - feet there i 5 BD P 613011 for wiom J haTe * * flUmns b coniemp * than for the maa who ^ iSng of the qne stion of the Exeeniive in ^ jSHilar * Tn ^ aB ? apparent ground , ^ Sho pedand the people had thought that fiSereB eea werehealed te , jtod me in a jouuu
^ Ti-i natioa . On 33 onoaj a am m cum-*^ & 7 » mes Leach , acting vrilh him and ^^ Vlim , "I think 13 sservices deserve ; and ^ JSsyhl is represented in the Northern Star ^^^ yrhom ne honest man would he associated * B 38 i cffiosl capacity . I imagine that the ' * ^ of chairman preading over a meeting of **? l 53 an cScial capacity , and I congra-^ "JgjuKtiDg -npon his appointment ; there-^ L « lassodii * d "n ^ h James Leach ; and as I ^ diB& ES 5 ' t 0 ^ co nsistent it now becomes my Pf * l » ¦_« , * Vka t \«» t 4 : tVmt T lna . VA taV * m before joa the pari that I hare taken
ieljj , ^ Ssputes relative to the Balance Sheet of the ** LJ > jnd the mode resorted to by Mr . HH 1 , in iS *~ *' t £ fr of Editor of the Northern Star , in ^^ Vfiarcondnct before the Chartist body . t as ilwaJ 3 awire of the difficulty of my Lao- To JDterfere capricionsly with the Editor \ jHT 8 been an act of despotism ; and to allow t TZs $ z \ Jo proceed , when , as the Proprietor of f _ - j -jfas not satisfied with the position " ^ jjw ths Editor , would hare been weakness ;
m pssaaoa . Ths yablie notice was first directed to the "¦ sssSastj * thought that it was done in a be-^ TjanDff > 0 nt t * hen the intemperance of the fSLrr forced the Editor from hi 3 impregnable ^ gja rf-sffiikd and indnce d him to assume the ^ TTjj ^ gC iien I was of opinion , ard remain gal Is iberfoned Ms strong hold . I ? &w the adherence to all the rules of
^ g ^ n of at ^ our jwssjafflBi ; Jaw ^ fa al consequences of any a ^ usi labt ' oa of those rules ; 3 read the whole ajks issai * ^ Execntive , and also the cirenm--jj ^ sJ CTidaas from many parts of the country tT ~ * is 6 a charge of neglect was sustained ; and ^ E | h serapolons , I trust , as any man , I never jjn ssl in ihar conduct that amount of guilt , rinrsehil has been eharac : erised . ct
jj V jrep ^ sed orer neglewould been B EJE 2 ee > B £ > t 0 JdJ * ° ^ ae Chartist body but to 2 iuranrs themselves 5 while to have magnified ~* s Biors iresld be to deal unjustly with them . ims iExirasIbr the correction of the wrong ; and ^ jfcre dearozs trat the deviation from the presibsdnileshosid hsve been laid before the country , 9 this the opinion of the Chartist body might be £ sj used upon the question : and it was because llssaw , in tie manner and language in -which sg cbrge was made , the prCbable frustration of 211 danMeoMeer ., that 1 the more regretted it .
Hay persons have supposed th 3 t I was not only Ksiast of , bnt favourable to , the course pursued by felorer of the Star ; and , had the contention see £ , 1 shodd have preferred labouring under this ajEsd eeasnre , tore-opening the breach . The time hs now come , however , when I must justify Ejaif ; andiriih that intention I beg leave to state , see" cutset , that so far from being a consenting jcijtothe controversy I was most unequivocally ipjiesed to ii ; in proof whereof I fe « l myself teid to laj bsfore yon the following correspondence nxh passed benreen Mr . Bill and me .
51 tBfes laace of the matter which appeared repsgjast to nj feelings , I read in the Siarpreceding Hi . Danconibe ^ r vini to Manchester ; and immefiHilj Ttym peroang it I sat down and commnnittted my dis ? at 5 = factipa of the course pursued by JIr . ffiII , ' SBd liiisthe first letter referred to by Ho in iisrepJy . The second letter had referenoe to fbe article in Hik £ hard names were nsed towards & Eieesare , and also to an article upon the
^ StncnliBirjDocument , "or the Addrras , supposed aaaieeaissned daring the recentstrtke . I never Ismja of my letters , as I never anticipate the ssesyef using ihem for the purpose of justifying ^?; lowever , in the sulj ^ ined letter you iSstBaple quotations from these letters to Wja to the conclusion that , from ihe first , I was saaiio ihe course pursned by Mr . Hill , or rather IZtBode cf making his charges .
fe MoTring is Mr . Hill ' s reply to my two tejBpen this subject ; andasihedateis important s ifejJKirattention toil : — Xesds , Siturfay erening , Ifec , 10 th , 1 S 42 . Xl 2 Zis Sia , —I never do anything hastily if I OjMp it , because J generally find things hastily Jwto be ill done . I have therefore taken time to * s * . 2 s feelings of snrprise and astonishment with * & I lead jom last letter it jnbside , before I sat tsa to jifc-wer it 1 liall itt > -g try to answei bo mnch of it as I can ? 1 « Ssca fnlly ; or at least as fnlly as may be neces-^ ib ob flnl y understanding each oth er .
_ 2 * lnay omit nothing in replying to it , 3 shall ct a& psagrapii as I go on . Iralitjia ttns : _ i . j ^ u ^ j . ^^ j fiTe year 8 ^^ *^> S ^' ^^ ^ friendship , shonld have insnred *« « tta reception for my oiserratiouB . I never « Kaeo the iaugn ^ e of dictation nor o ften of re-*^^« e . 1 should not now -write if I were able ¦ f ? » leeds . But 1 did all in my power to start ¦ 6 J ^?** ^^ ?** ohli gc& , whfle dressing , to Bend te ? " V ? ^^ i ^^ ad of a carriage . For now v £ TJ n been TfeI 7 m ~ dangerously so , other-. « 1 aa « ld ha-ye soouer iEterfered . ''
& 2 a Snt place , I do feel assured ihat yon will be-^^ ^ ien I ay that the news of jam illness fills to , 4 T *?** * * snd I haTe &e » ncerest hope that by W ^ V 237 fe 2 E £ T"ted . The first part of the S \ «» TK& 7 n ^ ble to understand , as 1 JaE « T ^ *? Tiat " Nervations- yon refer . If ^ i ^ « 1 S cbssrsafioas contained in your pre-^* Ser , 1 nmst Temiiid jou tliat I did not recaive fe ^ wf 015 n Uct did J 1 ™ te ifc > J 12131 af ^ ~> i « Maiaian of the = THrff . » - « , f « rr »^ «•« «^
Mto ^ l ?^ ^ P TDor of ***» I need bnt refer * 3 i ^ . ° Jf ° * S extracts from it : — " Ab to the &tZS ~ ai * a « litiua-of the Esecaave . I think ShrSJ *** . ** " " ^ e article npon the Exe-- ^ atst 1 do not e xactly comprehend , " It kSrtn vk ^ v " ^^ tfctB ^ y observaaons in this * = aa H * T f ^^^^ d tbat I should defer , in , ^*" « anicej Bp 0 ! 1 -srijjcj , J 0 nj present jg ^ gy «* eb ^^^ " J ^^ neTSI tad f * 0115 7 ° ^ any *«• ll ^ T 5 beric ^ - ^ aU BPon the matters at ^'¦¦ fc tm 7 ^^ ' compelled to think that yon fcsaLr 1 ^ nader seme miEConception arising Stf SairT ^* ' rtcoll' : Ction of facts ; bx I do trast lbl te 7 taiS JCI 1 lMTe iEownmehaa given yon " * ^ vt ^^ -T tbat ^ observatiens froa you ^ . WTSiv * « spect&Uy received by me . I fa . 5 r * . i m - asiCrince mitht ant he necextarv Eiast
^ ita a ^? 7 ' ^ ass 076 yon that ^^ "miij biii iLoai I wonld receive ob-^ Cfc a&n ^ . ? 1111 ^^ connoted vnth the interests ** & ! iSti ? ? ^ P ^ tfnl deference 2 nd more S [ -j «« S S ^ v ' " 117 on - ^^ " *«* mncl ' ^ Tii 47 ffii—M yon seem to do—that I ^ tott ebTi ** LfclrIon t" Jonr observations vrhen ^ TTlak 1 ^ - ^^^ ^^ en delivered personally . ^ HftaS t ^' ' - ** ' ^ donbt BOt J ^^ ys ^• " ^ a ^ Tiw Ief ^* e a 3 yoar observations , £ nr ? es-« fettee , i * v , T ™ masi respectfnl and attentive * * tbt fia / T ^ ttdecvi nred in whatever eon-^* " remcr tie ^ ov-msnt , bo to act as to ^' ' « a S ^ '" 1 B 1 B - ! lEi for - A « to " dicta-*^ c * 4 at Z ^ eiC ! 3 ^ b to talk cf that -when it is 2 & ? TZ 2 * _ T » -7 that yon h , ve i 7 BeTer faao 1 ir
^ r ^ iB 5 ! T ^ . r ^ 7 "a " ^ 3- J of ^^ totKcV ? 0 * -chara cter that fihonldinduee I ^ to ^ i ^^ bearit . ^^^ » Job is jQne j ^ t that I did hope the T ^ MaT ^* ***** * ° rid be used , as I was not lS ^ - «* A ^ ^ * in it ; bnt I am not to ^^ Srf ° l ^ I ^ i * lat ^ Jni y la £ t > ^ hen I in-* SL ** g ^ f wanmendea to the Hull eoani pn
• ftj " vflteu ^ ' ' cspressea yonrseu n - ^ l *? -j 55 SS * ianiL I Perfectly remem . jL ^ io jfaT *? * J ° i ° tte jams month of "S ^^ bfci . Tt ** ' ^^ I * ioKt « dnre ^ Tt * » teTTtr ^ 6011186 ' yon again expresstd 5 ^^ ^ that ^^ » onld act on my Sft ^ St ^ r ^! DEI 3 ! ble ° & * ° * * tha man-^ il 1118 Wtfxfff ? »• - ¦»»«» are two « l * Vf ; lo jhi ^ 0111 to my commnnicafeg -with " "*** « that tnae ; and we waited tiu
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the appearance of another balance sheet to note iU effect However , 1 am to conclude that you are right ; and that my recollections are as wrong as they are strong and clear . It may ba matter of regret to the Hull councillors that they should not have your approbation of their -proceeding ' s ; bnt I have yet to learn that that fact should render their proceedings nngatory , and deprive them , of ttieir rigbt to act on their own j judgment If this paragraph mean that the Hnil councillors ought not to use their correspondence , be-, cause yon are not favoniable to it , I fear yenr enemies ¦ would deem this a very doss approximation to that 11 language of dictation" -which yon affirm that yon never used ; if it do not mean this , I confess that I am j unable to discover any meaning in it
Ton say that yon are not to me or any one " a false friend . " - God forbid that yon shonld ; I , at least , have suffered enough from false friends without finding one in yon . Ton go on in your letter to say : — " The moment seized for denouncing M'Douall , was he even a robber , -was most unfortunate ; while the terms used in branding tbe acts of the Execntive blamable , though not venal , wer « highly offensive , and pre-eminently calculated to lessen Hie feeling of propel rtjrret which a calm exoosnre would have ensnred . "
Never were words more adroitly and rightly nsed than yonrs in speaking of those acts . They were , indeed , " blameabU though Sox ve ^ al . " They were " mortalsins against the very life and principle of democracy . 2 Cot ike result ol a hasty and thoughtless indiscretion , but committed deTtoerafc / p after repeated caution ; cloaked over at first wiih as mnch low canning as could have been exhibited by an Old Bailey pici-pocket , &- d afterwards , -when stripped of the disguise , brazened out with an impudence but seldom met with , even in that fraternity . .
It is not very easy in " branding acts" like these to find terms in which to do it which shall be other than offensive to the perpetrators ; and I trust that no person , save , perhaps , yourself , honestly cisposed to view the snhject . on its merits will think the terms I have used in this matter to be at all stronger than the case regaired . Yfeuproceed : — "The mention of the document and the mods of mYKvng M'Boaall ' s name as part in it was ¦ unfriendly . " ! This , as applied to my remarks on the balance sheet , ! I cannot understand ; for the plain reason , that in none 1 of those have I said a single word abont " the document . " I am not in the habit of thus jumbling things : ; nobedy ever , does who haB not some sinister end to
serve . Ton go on : — " And good God ! jnst now , while all are under prosecution , t « have lighted such & torch among us I ™ Ton forget , Sir , that it was noi I , but Tom ows pets , the Executive , who lightbd tbe torch . I did all I could to prevent its being lighted . But to sit calmly and see the people robbed and laughed at withont speaking did not comport with my disposition . I envy no man who could . You say *• plunderers , robbers , transportation , and so forth , are scarcely the fit terms to apply to men npon tbe first announcement of their fanlt "
If the fault be " plunder and robbery , " as in this case it is , I know not -why these shunld not be tbe fittest terms of alL But "withont anjnm ? that point ¦ with you , I ben to remind yon that it iras not in " the first announcement of their fault that those terms were used . Their " fault" had been announced to them by at least three different and separate parties , before the Sta" said a sirgla , -word . The Hull CuUBcillors , the Leicestershire delegates , and tbe Metropolitan delegates had severally annonnced the fault ; and it was not in " announcing the fanlt" ai all , bnt in exposing the impudent " brazening ont" of Campbell , that they
" expected the « oontry to be deligated" with the robbery , that I adduced the parallel case to show how very " delightful" it might have been under other circumstances . I should not have been surprised to find Gampbell or M'DonaH placing this in the light in ¦ which yon have placed it . It is very natural for them to seek to wriggle oat of the " mess" by all sorts of Hiisrepresentations and quirking falsehoods ; bat I have eo right to expect j > ou to misrepresent "what I say for the purpose of censuring it . From you , sX all events , I have right to expect justi . es ; I ask no more from any man .
And ih = n again you say : — " And then the allusion to leach's and Campbell ' s shops was in bad taste . " JTow , this is a gross perversion ; and one that from you I had no right to look for . It assumes that I spoke r < f their shops per ss . I did ns such tiling . If yon had taken the tronble to read the article , instead of taking Mr . Campbell ' s version -of it , you would have known that Campbell was complaining that he had no funds to pay the wages of himself , and leach , and Bairstow . I diowed that the Organisation gives them no title to wages when not sitting . They are not sitting now ; and I did ask why we shonld pay them wasjea now -when Leach and Campbell are minding their shops , and Bairstow is getting wages as a lecturer ? 1 ask it yet . I never hinted " that Leach had no right to keep a shop ; though I do maintain that tbe Secretary has no right to do anything , but give his whole time to the du jes of his office .
Ton •• fear that much private pique will be set down to the account where remonstrance alone should have stood . " There can be no doubt that the feDows will labour hard enough to make it seem as if my honest watchfulness for the people ' s cause and purse was the resu t of some petty personal feeling . That is their gam a But though they seem to have played it successfully npon yon , I don't think they will succeed with the people . And whether they do or not is all the same thing to me . I seek to serve the peoplej not to please them .
Tour next paragraph is a strange one . It runs thus : — " I have no doubt that the country would have taken a calm remonstrance kindly , while they will , and 1 think justly , look with disgust and suspicion upon matiy of the charges and terms ; especially any reference to the " Executive Document , ' which was Ingged in , head and- heels , without any ostensible causa . How , from you , tlds is most incomprehensibleindeed i t is " too bad . " 1 once more repeat what , if yon have read them , you must know—that in no artide which J hare written upon the Balance Sheet
fcitsJRfc * or upon the Ejxaiiice at all , have J said one teord about that doacmetit . There was a distinct article npon the " doenment" separ ate from any consideration , of "Executive" matters at all , headed " The last Shift , " and you feed somehow to have jumbled them To that aliicle yon * efer in your previous letter , and yon say : — " The article upon the Executive Document I do not exactly comprehend either the meaning or the utility of , " Now let me try if I can help you to comprehend both its meaning and ita utility . In the Stalesmono ! November 5 tc , ~ &t . ~ 3 . B . O'Brien published the statement , which I send you here inclosed .
" Talk of spies indeed : of informers too . ' "Way , spies and informers are gentlemen , in comparison with those black-hearted , pefidiens demagognes , who can look on cold-bloodedly while conspiracies are being fortntd to involve icnocent people in ruin , and who , fer the sake of the after-consequences to themselves , can coolly see those conspiracies explode , and scatter min and disgrace all around , while , with a single breatfe , they might have blown the conspiracies to atoss , and thus saved all , without as much as naming or tonching a hair of the head of any of tbe conspirators themselves . Look at the case of Griffin , too ! What occupation wonld there have been for that fellew , had there not been a . perfidious demagogue base enough to draw up a boastful , lying , document with his own
hand , in which he deliberately tells the country that everything was ready , and that , in eight days , tbe turnouts might calculate on the movement being universal ? Now , this wicked demagogue knew well he was uttering falsehoods ; for he not only took good earn not to father his own cflvpring , for he actually disowned and spit npon it ; and wbiJe in the document of his o wn drawing ( bnt the responsibility of which he took care to throw npon otDersj he undisguisedly invited a general rising of his "' Imperial ' dupes , he had afterwards tbe unparalleled baseness to damn hiB own work in his own newspaper , and to treat as madmen and fools those who might act upon his advice : thus not only making a laughing-Btock of . the people , but , after bringing them into danger , basely deserting them , and denouncing his
own acts and advice , in order to secure his own cowardly carcase from the consequences . Talk of Griffin , indeed ! God forbid we should be Grimn'a apologist The fellow ' s condnct has been bad as bad could be of tbe kind : bat , nevertheless , it is innocence itself , in comparison with that of the cold-blooded monster who , while he was telling us in Ms newspaper , that the strike could not encceed , and that it would only do damage to tbe cause , nevertheless , did secretly draw up a public anonymotu address , in which he gave the . Chartist public every » BCirance of success , telling them that the whole machinery- was perfect , and that in eight days the
turnouts would have It all their own way . His dirty tools and fanatic followers may try to gloss orer this conduct as they best an , bnt to men of plain sense and virtaons feeling It admits of but one construction . They will see in it only ihe condnct of a ieartless villain , who carednothing for the dangers in which heinvolred others through his lying address , while he took precious good care-of himself , by disavowing his own actB and bis own policy , in Ms ' oTni newspaper . To that which brought danger on others ha took care not to append his name . To what was intended to provide for bis own safety ' he 100 k good care to appeud ' FearguB O'Connor in full "
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There is , at all events , no mistaking that ! Its object and purpose are quite sufficiently plain- It was copied the week after into the WetV . y Chronicle , and would , if Dot stopped , have " gone the round . " I wrote that article , " The last Shift , " for no other purpose than to stop it It did stop it It has not baen copied into any paper since . And even your way of thanking me for the service does not make me regret having written it . You remind me that " just now , every spare line should be devoted to the Birmingham Conference . '' I think you must see ( if you lead the Star , which upon my word I begin to doubt if you ever do ) that the Birmingham Conference has not lacked its share of attention .
You speak of this as " an unpropitious moment for the revival of old or planting the seeds of new controversy . " Once more I must remind yon that these charges do not apply to me ; and 1 protest against your thus applying them to me , for the purpose of shielding those to whom alone they do apply . What may be your reason or motive for thus pertinaciously misrepresenting my acts , and then censuring your own misrepresentation , you best know ; I cannet divine it In my avowed enemies , I can perceive a reason , and a motive for it ; in you I cannot -. so that 1 have the mortification of smarting under effects which I cannot trace to any cause , You next say : —'" I really am more than at £ . loss to furnish a sufficient reason for the mode of attpgdc , and mean to propose the appointment of a committee while at Birmingham , to investigate the whole affair . '
I really am more than tired of reiterating protestations against this cruel and systematic perversion . I have made no attack upon any one . When the Balancesheet was published , all I dia was to ask the people to read it . 1 did not give an opinion of my own ; I did not even hint an opinion tt my own . The Metropolitan Delegates examined aud censured it Campbell published a letter of explanation . That letter of explauation was a public document , and it was my duty to comment npon it I did comment upon it in such terms as my jndgment dictated to be the most appropriate . It may suit the Executive to call this an " attack . " It is
their game to divert the people ' s nuuda from the question by making them suppose it to be a quarrel between them and me ; I txpect them to take that position ; but I have no right to expect it from you . 1 have a right to expect that you , at all events , will withheld your censure until yon have made yourself distinctly acquainted with the facts . I don ' t ask from you any more favourable construction of whnt I say and do than I have a right to ask from any impartial person ; but I demand that you shall not do m * an mjustice ; that you shall not misrepresent facts and pervert reasonings , and then censure your own misrepresentatians and perversions .
You will , of course , do as yon please about moving for the Committee at Birmingham . I can tell you , that I will never recogniaa nor answer to any Buch committee . That is tile very thing they want ! To div . rt attention entirely from their own malpractices , and fix it on " the brutal attack of Mr . Hill on the Executive . " I shall not permit you thus to plBy their game for them ; at all events , I won't help you to do it And , independent of that consideration , the press shall never , in my peraon , be degraded to such a position as you wonld thus place it in . The public at large is the true censor of tbe press . What 1 have written is before the people . They will judge of it ; and I have no fear that the major part of them will judge correctly . I have
never given forth an opinion for waich I have not given the rexson on which it was founded . They have it all before them . I have given ample room for explanation and defence . They have both sides before them . I take the verdict of the whole people ; not of any individual clique of pprsons . [ Upon reconsideraHon , since my letter was written , 1 retract this paragraphreserving to myself the right of using my own judgment whether I answer the Committee ( if one be appointed ) personally , or refer them to what I have written . In any case , 1 shall deny the right of any such Committee to treat the matter as a personal matter of crimination and recrimination between me and the members of the Exiumtiva—Monday morning—W . H ]
And now , my dear Sir , permit me to retort upon you yoar own words , " I did think that five years * intimacy —not to speak of friendship—should aaveseenred some better reception for my observations . " You ought by this time to know something of my temper , something of my judgment , and something of my honesty ; bow is it that , whenevar a time of difficulty like the prosent comes—when a storm is to be encountered for the interest and safety of the cause—when duties of the most unpleasant and painful character are to be ¦ performed—not only is tbe guidance and battling of the storm entirely It ft to mr > , but tbe work is made
harder by throwing into tbe mess your own misconceptions , and your heavy private censures , levelled alwayi at those misconceptions ? It was thus in the case of O'Brien ; it is thus now again . How ia it that your confidence , and your affection , and your kindly regards seem to be entirely reserved for your enemies ; while your suspicions and your groundless censures are equally reserved for these whom you know to be entirely devoted to principle , and to be as thoroughly devoted to you as such men ean be . I have thought much abont . it I am puzzled with it It is a very curious and painful phenomenon .
I must now bring this long letter to a cl « se . To no other man that lives would I have condescended ths explanations and remonstrances contained in it ; seeing that they would be all precluded by a mere reading of the facts and arguments to which they refer . I do not think that in like circumstances , I shall ever again permit my personal regard for you so far to overcome my natural pride of character . I am , dear Sir , Your ' s , most sincerely and faithfully , WiLLiiM Hill .
Now , although I am not very ceremoniously dealt by in that letter , I shall not make more comment npon it than ia necessary for my immediate purpose . When Mr . Hill say 3 that he did not receive my first letter until after the article complained of had appeared in the Star ^ he is quite right ; nor could I have written it upon anticipation that such an article would appear . I wrote it on the day on which Mr . Duncombe was at Manchester ; and by reference to the date it will be found that that was on the Monday after it had appeared ; and , therefore , that I did not lose mnch time , nor did I wait for any expression of public opinion to form my own notion .
The next point on which I would briefly dwell is the correspondence between the Hull Councillors and the Executive . My impression respecting that correspondence was , that it was wise and judicious ; and as a controversy npon the same aubjact was going on in Leicestershire , I recommended that instead of publishing resolutions upon exparte evidence , a similar course should be resorted to by the Chartists of Leicestershire ; convinced that such a remonstrance would have tho effect of correcting any error that had been committed . I do not say that it was intended for publication ; but had it beeu bo , tbe Execntive should have been warned of it .
It is folly to talk of the virtue of man . We must treat him as a fallible being ; and , at the time , it struck me aa if some of the correspondence and resolutions passed had not the genuine Etamp of virtue upon them . I by no means refer to the lettersof tbe Hull Councillors , which were most judicious ; but I do refer to the long withholding of them from the public , if it tended for publication . I learned from all that was passing & % the time , that there was a disposition to fall foul of the Executive ; I did not gather this from any particular source , but from general obserTation , and I warned the Executive of it .
As to Mr . Hill's "honest watchfulness" I never , for one moment , doubted it ; but I did doubt , not only the prudence but the justice of the course pursued by him in presenting the conduct of the Executive to the public , and , the more especially , for this reason ; because , I was anxious that public opinion , fairiy expressed , should operate as a warning , if error had been committed , and at the same time , present a recurrence of the evil ; and I was conscious that calm judgment would be led from a consideration of the offence charged , to reflection npon the language used in preferring the charge .
Aa to the charge in the Statesman relative to the ** Extraordinary Document , " I thought I had answered that fully myself in my letter to Mr . Wm . Brooke With reBpect to Mr . O'Brien , I was at all times averse to any controversy being kept up with him ; bat , of course , 1 did not attempt to sway Mr . Hill ' s conduct beyond mere suggestion ; and I do not thick that I shrunk from zay portion of it , wb . cii I rros forced to it . J have now commented upon some of the passages in Mr , Hill ' s repiy , and from which I imagine tbe
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readers of the Star will conclude , that , at least , Mr . Hill fa no tool of mine . There is also a letter from Mr . Watkins in last week ' s Star , against the whole import of which I most unequivocally enter my protest , as well as to its publication . The whole is written upon an assumption ; and from that assumption a conclusion is come to . The assumption is that the Executive are guilty ; whereas , I deny that any verdict of guilt has been pronounced against them . It is true , that the Secretary , by withholding the means of judging , has furnished " prima faaie" evidence of guilt against himself ; but I must protest agaiust the " sequitur , " that , therefore , the whole body is guilty .
Mr . Watkins writes in a very fascinating and impressivestyle ; buthehas not succeeded in convinciug me . He draws a parillel between the acts of our oppressors and those of the Executive : and cites the payment of ten ahilHugs a week to M'Douall as proof of his guilt ; nay , calls him a " swindler . " Here agaia I protest against any such term being used to M'Douall . Nay , I will not allow that man to be called by any debasing name . Here my blood gets warm , and the more bo , because it has been long pent up . What , however ; is the difference 1
Just this . Tne acts committed by our oppressors wo would not assent to , had our assent being asked ; while some of M'Douall ' s accusers say , " had he made known his wants , the oouutry would have cheerfully acquiesced in the augmentation of his salary . " Would we acquiesce if consulted ia the acts of our oppressors ? No ; certainly not . What then is the difference ? Just this , that M'Douall , without asking , has committed an error , which , had he asked liberty to commit , would have been cheerfully granted ; while our oppressors commit bids to which we could not be reconciled .
Why appoint a committee of five to examine the books of the Executive , if they have been already condemned ? and is it not a maxim of English law , that " all men shall be held innocent until they are eonvictpd ? " Good God , how can I marvel at t . he slight evidence upon which a middle class jury wouid find me guilty if I am to be no more charitable to men , some of whose characters , are , in my opinion , beyond reproach , however some oi their acts may be highly censurable .
Mr . Watkins says that the Executive have injured our cause , instead of advancing it . I deny it . I assert that James Leach , Dr . M'Douall , and Bairstow , have materially served the cause . I assert that we had no Organization before the appointment of an Executive ; I contend for it that we have now an Organization . However , I will rather rely upon innocence than presume guilt , when the whole of life speaks in favour of the accused , What , then , has been the character of James Leanh ? Hard working , sober , industrious , and poor . He has , to my knowledge , returned money gratuitously given to him , in more than forty instances . What ! then , are we to suppose that this man prefers gain acquired by plunder to that volunarily given ? Is he such an
adept in trick and chicane that ho would wish to grow rich by fraud , while he rejects the proferrod bounty ? It is nonsense , rank nonsense . Then Dr . M'Douall ; is he to be branded with cowardice by Mr . Watkins , because he had the manliness to brave torture and separation from his family , rather than eutaii misery upon working men , who went bail for him ? On my soul , I do not understand this refined lotfic ; nor do I see how those behind were to be bettered by M'Douall's swelling the number of victims . I have always said that the difference between Whigs , Tories , and Chartists is this ; that the two former magnify the virtues and throwa veil over the vices of their party ; while the latter , iu general , magnify the vices and throw a veil over the virtues of their friends .
of opinion , from the first to the last , that a calm judgment could not be expected upon the question , until the sober mind was again brought back to ihe question at issue . The question then is this . —The Executive were eleoted to see the Organiza . tion of the Chartist body carried out under certain rules . They are charged -with having violated those rules ; and are charged in such a way as furnishes them witn an excuse for not replying to the charge in that form . The evidence ia in the hands of the Secretary ; he refuses to give up that evidence until he is paid certain monies , which , he says , are due to
him . A verdict we mast hate ; and therefore it is the duty of the Executive to force the Secretary to give up the books : and in order to facilitate this desirable object , I propose that the Secretary should hand the books over to Mr . Cleave , with aa undertaking from him ( Mr . Cleave ) that in the event of a verdict being given in favour of the Executive , the Secretary shall receive the monies claimed Should the Secretary refuse such a proposal then ( there will be fair grounds for presuming guilt ; and then the county will not be slow in giving a fair and impartial verdict .
Mr . Wheeler , in his very judicious letter , declining to act as a juror , merely statea himself to be an accuser , not an executioner . I also am an accuser . 1 accuse the Secretary of mal-practioes . I wish to see how far the other members are concerned in those mal practices ; but I am not going to give my verdict without a fair and impartial trial : neither ha . ve I , from the evidence already adduced , seen any , the slightest , reason to decline the acquaintance of M'Douall , Leach , or Bairstow , or to make me ashamed to meet them aB frieuds and associates , or to deter me from acting with them in an official capacity .
I have had a friendly explanation with Mr . Hill upon this subject . I told him that his comment of last week would compel me to take this course , and , at the same time , we came to a mutual understanding that not one word , more pro or con , should appear iu the columns of the Star ttpou the subject , until the deoisiou of some accredited body Bhall be reported upon the case . While I was supposed to be an idle spectator of passing events , no ono was more
alive to the question than I was ; and , in justice to xVIr . Hill , I must say , that while much dissatisfaction was expressed at the nonappearance of resolutions , said to have beeu sent for insertion to the Star , in this case he is not blameable . One instance , particularly , I deem it right to mention . The toast of the Executive , proposed and supported by me at the Duncombe Demonstration at Manchester , never appeared ia the Star ; and for the best of all possible reasons , because it never was sent . The whole report
without deduction or alteration , was printed as it urns sent . Now , this , I asBert , after having made the fullest inquiry ; and , in fact , Mr . Hill never saw the report , untiL it was in print ; as that is no part of his duty . There are two other persons under Mr . Hill to arrange ail matters for publicatien ; and correspondence from our own reporters goes , generally , at once to the compositor , without his inspection .
I have now said all that I have to say upoa thw painful subject ; and Bhall conclude my letter , by expressing an anxious desire that the public will suspend its judgment till after a fair and impaits&l inquiry ; and then , if the Executive , or any of them , have been in error , let them be told it iu such language as will convey a proper caution for the future , i But , for Heaven ' s sake , let ua not condemn them first aud try
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them afterwarJs . For myself , I say I would trust M'Douall , Leach , and Bairatow , with juntold gold ; and would riek my life upon their devotion to the peoples' cause ; aud thank God , I see : Leach overcoming accusation by increased exertion instead of making it a pretext , as many have done , to abandon the cause altogether . I have now " made a clean breast ; " and I trust I feave convinced the world that I am not hypocrite enough to meet James Leach on the public platform on Monday , and wink at , or countenance , censure upon him on Saturday . God knows poor M'Douall haa suffered enough , without tho 3 e who should be his defenders increasing his sorrows ; and I am sorry to learn that throughout the country , too many auch are to be met with , but I nevek will be one
op them . I am , my friends , Your faithful friend , Fbargus O'Connor
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TO THE WORKING CLASSES . My Friends , —By the subjoined announcement which appeared in tne Evening Star of Monday , you will learn that I have ceusud to have any connection with that papor . Much and deeply as I jregret the loss of the only daily paper that has ever , within my memory , advocated tha cause of the people , the fact of that paper abandoning the principles upou which its fama was foanded , einnot fail of pointing your attention to tho useful moral—that faction works its way through the press , while you appear to attack bnt slight importance to it . Further , it may furnish my friends with a ready reply to ray denouncers , as they can now say , here then are wo once more thrown back upon our old and only friend ,
tho much calumniated Northern Siar , still , notwithstanding tho heavy fines and persecutions to iwhich its proprietor has been subjected , standing albne in it # clory to uphold the cause of right against mi ^ ht . Your favour has been courted , and you have been deceived , not by one or two , but by scores of journals- The Statesman , " a real Chartist" paper , paused into Tory hands , and sections of ; roanworshipDer 8 would have still upheld it . The Evening S / arhasbeencutoff ; but , likeother newspaper stock , I have not gone with the type . I trust that'if wo failed in our poor endeavour to push that paper , that we shall not ( ail in our alle ^ iauca to our principles ; and that instead of seeing the long list of | Cufft ; e Houses where it might , while Chartist , have been
read , thac now no Chartist will read it . While I write thus , my friends , i feel no piquo personally . I never have had one word of dispute with any of the parties connected with the paper ; aud after &ix ] months due attention to it , the proprietor must confess that my gratuitous obligations were mo . ' -t cheerfully discharged ; and that , in the outset , I pledged myself to him that so long as the Evening Slar advocated Charusm , I would coniiuue my uu- i paid services , and that in the event oi the concern becoming profitable , I would not even then accept ' of a farthing for my services , as I never would receive money for the discharge of a p leasing , duty . The proprietor informs me that a loss of £ 3 , 50011 * 8 beeu sustained by the Evening Slur in its advocacy of Chartist ) principles . I can only say that the Northern Star sustained a Iops of £ 3 . G 4 t / before I knew
where Iwas ; and that then , and subsequently , enticing ; otfers were made to me to sell it , but my answer was then , as it is now , whenever the Northern Star \ ceases to advocate the cause of puru democracy , it , shall cease to exist . It' to-morrow it was out of my . power longer to carry on tho Northern Star , which , ; thank God , it is not , it shuuld perish ; but all the ' money in the kingdom would not purchase it from j me fur any purpose . ' | I mention r . his j u . t now as I am aware that our j disappointment must considerably shake pablic con- j fidence in the press . , j I had arranged with the proprietor , before I left > towu , that iu addition to my daily services , I wpilW ¦ attend the House of Conamons nightly , aud wr . jtd . tti 6 I Parliamentary analysis , to save money . Thus I was ! to have been the principal reporter by night , and , the Editor by day . without pay , and paying my own ,
ex peaces . Mr . Cleave has told mo , Mr . Hobson has told me , : ind noaily all my agents have told mo , that I was injuring the sale of the Northern Siur b < youd conception by writing , and recommending the Evening Siar . My answer to one and all hasinvariahly been" Well , 1 know it ; but what do I care it I am serving the cause . " I have sent many articles of great importance and matters of news to the Evening Star which I have withheld from the Northern Star , in the hope of giving it a good standing . Such , my friends , has been my connexion , which has now ceased , with the Evening Star . Henceforth , I understand , that it is to be conducted upon high Tory principles , and you will mark the increase of advertisements . ;
These facts will awaken you to a knowledge of what I have had to struggle against , and convince you of the fact that my crime , from first to last , my only crime , has been that I would neither prostitute nor sell the Northern Star . At this particular crisis the loss to us haa been great ; aud I flittered myself that I could have made the Evening Star a ; really powerful organ , and heace its purchase from my manasement . Therefore , while 1 regret it , it proves that faction trembles at the very thought iof au honest press . Now , my friends , the usual Sessional struggle is about to begin , and never was there such a struggle before £ » ll parties will bid tor the people to use them for their own purpose .
And now , as there are many , very many , waiters upon Providence connected with our party , and who look to a mixed agitation as the only moans of subsistence ; and , as wo are too poor to pay them , I shall be extensively and systematically denounced for standing betweon tlipm and the gold dust . But 1 will do it , and bear all the cons-cqueix-es . My policy is to keep our party together , as an army of observation ; t © let all other parties fight it out without any assistance from us ; and then , when the Whigs and Repealers fee their own weakness , they will assuredly fall back upon us . But if we ; were mad enough to give them the least countenance ' , they would use us for another Reform delusion ; and then , when we were broken np . 'hey would
assemble to carry out the details ot : the new Reform , or Free Traie , which would be in character and value precisely as valueless as all forr er changes mide by tho class legislators . I shall take a bold stand a * 1 ever have done , trusting to the triumph of Toryism over Whigg-ry and ( Freetrade . As a Chartist ( recruiting-sergeant , I will not oppose Toryism with the view of restoring Whig-# ery . No policy could he worse . You have now no more to do with policy than you hav . ' to do wich the moon . Machinery , will beat both Whiga and Tories . I de'y them to conqier that all-devouring foe , by any 8 ct short of the Charter , which would develoreall our resources , cultivate our resources ,
and equitably distribute the produce , thereby n :-gulatiug demand aud tupply , by opeuing a natural market for man ' ri iabour and iestablishing therein a standard rate " of wages , below which the labourers will not work in the artificial market . In the end , you will believe me , that , ] until that is done exchequers , tills , pvckeia , treasuries , and bellies will bo empty ; and strife and civil [ war . and confusion and di * truit , will only ba suppressed by force or fraud—by the force of Government , or by the fraud of ihose who have an interest in upholding injustice . But such means of preserving order in a country are unrighteous as they are unjust , and will fail when the Riff . rers constitute a majority , which ia now being brought about by the operation
Of MACHINERY . Toryism is no longer your main en *> my , Whiggery is no longer your main enemy . Machinery has rendered all iheir acts comparatively powerless ; and all that Machinery now requires to complete its temporary iriumph , and lo insure a revolution , is au " extension" of its already unbounded power by the establishment of what a called Free-trade , which means neither more nor leas than free - plunder . While I am upon sai / jcets connected with lurown movement , I may hero make a passing comment upon the state of our Organization and the proposed remedies for its reconstruction . I shall ^ lonly speak in general terms . I am , then , decidedly in favour of an Executive ; I think we cannot do without it . I am obstinately opposed to
an unpaid Executive , and for this reason . ; If you have an unpaid Executive , yoa must havo a purely middle class Exoutive ; because you cannot get working men to live withont wages , and the very moment you elect working men as your officers , that moment every door is closed against them , and at once they are marked , and if ia work are dismissed . Moreover , { the very notion implies the office is to be a sinecure , or that we are to be unpaid . If a eineoure , we do not require them ; if not , ' the labourer iB worthy of his hire , and should haye it . My opinion is , Chat the lice upon the back of Chart * ism have become too numerous and devouring ; and hence much jealousy among them towards a permanently paid body , while twenty times the sum requisite to pay all the expenses
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¦ vA /^ — x ;/ of a paid Execntive wonld nob amount , > Y tbe year , to one-hundredth part of what has been snatched up by * Political Pedlars , most of which could have been spared . Besides , nothing can possibly damage our cause more than frequent announcements that Mr . So .-and-FO will be here and
there upon such and such a day , without Turther notice , and whose expences must be paid , whi ' o his services are rendered unprofitable from a vrau' oi any knowledge of his honesty or capacity . The lukewannness is put down to defection , and ihu ^ we suffer materially by this itinerating system ot Chartist mendicancy . Let us have our paid Executive , our paid lecturers , and our unpaid volunteer ^ confined to their several localities ; but let us have no more of this Bystem of unconnected and disorgaii . zed agitation . I shall be more at liberty now than I hare been for the last six months , and Fhall , as usual , ( idvote
j my whole time to the reconstruction of oar i machinery . Aa far as J am concerned , my poi . ey , as it ever has been , shall be to keep our \ trty I together , to heal all difFerenca " , to unite the £ t > i <> of j labour into one firm bond of union , and to care Httla who I shall offend in the undertaking , m-rer i needlessly giving cau ^ e of offence , but not I allowing delicacy to stand in the way vrhen j necessary . I shall never exercise more controul j than I have done over the Editor of the i A orthsrn Star ; while I have solemnly swwri , to I mv-Relf that it shall never bo made a means of achieving a triumph of one section of Chartists ever another .
Before I conclude , I muBt fstate that I receivt-d a letter from Dr . M'Douall , sent by Mr . Cleave to me as Editor of the Evening Star , on ihis morrmit :, afc twelve o'clock , and when 1 had ceased to have any comroul over that , paper , otherwise the letter should have appeared ; however , in justice to Dr . M'Dyuall i I must make a few extracts from it : — He says , in speaking of the 10 s . a week , " what was my dafcy if the 10 s . was objected to ? To resign it . Well , an objection came from Hull . A corespondenca between Campbell and tbo Hull councillors ; the end of which was , as far as I was concerned , the transmission , by Grasby , the s-ecrc '> . ry ,
of a written resolution , purporting to be thedelib < rate vote of the Hull councillors in which they derUre their perfect satisfaction with the payment ot Os . additional any week to me . That document I Lave in my possession ; and I hereby inform Mr . H P that I accept of his challenge to produce that anJ the letters I showed Mr . O'Counor at NoUidKhira . ' Hers I must observe that the letters shown to rm- at Nottingham did not , as far as my memory .- < . / ea me . rffle t in any way on Mr . Hill , but tber they are . I referred to them in a letter written r 'he time from Nottingham , and from them I w ; , ( onfirmed in my opinion that a cabal was being _ -.-i up against the Executive , but not by Mr . Hill .
The Doctor goes on— "Now Sir , when I rr . \ pd the Hull note of approval , I informed the General Secretary , that I would notacept of the 10 s . b < . anse an objection had been raised , aud I wrota to Hull offoring to resign it , and my office on the Extci cive , it they would send a written demand to that < ltovt , which I never , to the best of my re « ollection , recene-l . " Again , " on tho Conference at Manchester , at u inch placo I was advised to resign the 10 s . publicly , \ vhh my reasons for receiving it , without any <[ .. estion asked or motion made ; but I was not -aK .-wed to express my reasons I was btopped , Sir , v \ ith , your resolution of confidence n , and thanks iv , the Executive , for our past services , "
In justice to Dr . M'Douall , 1 give those ex ^> . ts , and the more readily , as it unfovtun ely happened that some . of the Hull corre ^ poi . nee was not forthcoming , in consequence of the prosecution of tho former Secretary . Mr . Grasb * . Tiie Doctor tells me , and the public , that of which I never had a doubt , namely , that his heart is , as it ever was , centred in the people ' s cause ; and I do hopo if he , for a moment , supposed that I had joined in his denunciation—that the devclopemeat I have made this week will show that my conduct with respect to the Executive has been consistent , and hat I have uniformly supported them .
I mu .-t now say a ward about the approar ' ung trials . Upon a rough calculation , I , as treasurer , have received , as acknowledged in the Evening iN' / r , abour £ 250— £ 132 from Mr . Cleave , and I knov- not how much , just now , has been acknowl dged thr igh the Northern Star , about £ 125 . These suma nuke £ 507 ; out of which I have paid £ 20 Chester f ' ) inmission , £ S 0 diuo Lancaster , £ ( iU ditto Staff rd , £ 71 ditto Queen ' s Bench office-fees , ssnall ? ut ) s a lout £ 30 , outstanding about £ 100 , —making £ 331 : and leaving a balance in my hands of about £ 17 ' , to meet about £ 2 , 000 , to be paid between this and A priL I paid £ 7 yesterday for a SPECIAL JURY 1
was able lo meet all these expences myself before I made so much profit of the Northern Star ; but now I am not . I have paid in law expenoes , on my "wn account , iu four years , more than £ 2 , 000 ; on yuur account , more than £ 500 . Yoa must begin to pay a little on your own account now . You will , henceforth , send to me , diluted to HammcnmUh , all monies for the DefVnce Fund , by post ; office order , made parole to John Cleave , so that I may know how we S " und . I am Trrasurer for the Defence Fund , Cleave ot the Victim Fund . D > n ' t mix them up . I shall hanJ all orders over to Cleave , but let me know how wa stand , by transmitting all monies to me in the tirst
ce . Your ' s , ever faithfully , Feaugus O'CoNNca . Wednesday , 1 st . Feb . P . S . —I must state that my first letter to the ttlar was written and nosted ou Tuesday ( yesterday ) , and Dr . M'Douall ' s wa ? dot received till twelve o ' clock this day ; therefore , he will at once see rhafc I , at aJl events , did not require his letter to convince me of his purity in the Chardst cause . I cannot sufficiently express my disgust at the letter of Mr . Watkins . which appeared in tha Star of last week , and which I ' trust will not be received as proof against , the Executive pending any investigation that is to take placo . I only hops and trust that I shall not be further forced into any controversy upon this unpleasant subject . F . O'C .
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REDD ITCH . —Mr . Mead ' s lectures on Sunday and Monday evenings are uprooting the idle fears of the middle-class men , and removing the prejudices of the saints . His congregations increase in number . On Tuesday night , a crowded tea party and ball were held , in the Chartist Hall , for his benefit . Mr . Mead , and Mr . Weeks , from Leicester , both briefly addressed the meeting . Dancing waa carried on with great spirit till
ten , when a second tea was served in the parlour of the O Connor Aims , the worthy host good-naturedly presenting a fine American ham for the occasion , and enlivening the company with his racy jokes and truly original t )> que ; : ce . Mr . Mead will lecture every . ^ anduy and Monday evenings during hia stay at Redditch . LONDON—National Association . —On Sonday evcuiug Mr . Parry will lecture in the Hall ; and on Wednesday be -will deliver the second of a COUrstt of lectures , on British Oratory , the Pulpit , the Bar , and the Senate .
National Association . —On Tuesday evening the members huid their weekly meeting , when the S ^ crdtary reported that tha committee had agreed that the coffee aul reading room should be opened permanently r . u ^ imd&y week ,, rcith a convivial meeting amonsbt the members : and that they intended to call a public meeting on that tiny three weeka , to take tha opinion of the inhabitants of London , on the national remonstrance . 1 . China Wai-k . Lambeth . —At a meeting of member *) in ths locality , a vwy smart discussion took place on tho C > ru Laws . It was agreed to adjourn the thpcus' . iou viil ntxi Sunday evening , at half-past seven o ' clock .
Hammuksmith . —Pkogress of the Movement . —On Moiuluy evening , January 30 th , a public meeting was helu at the Blacfe Bull Inn , Hammersmith-road . Mr . Cooper a PI \ n of Organization was again brought forward , anrl t ' .: o following resolution vas unanimously adopted— " That tbis meeting are of opinion that the present Plan of Org&u ' zitlon is far preferablo , but it wiil mv rth < - ! uss a ^ mit of amendments by a future CharU 3 ' . Conference or Convention . " BIRMINGHAM , —The ' ttm *! meeting was held at the A- ¦! ' . ciatija room , A ^^ a-street , on Sunday evening last , wIj-ju Mr . Andrew Weeks , of Leicester , delivered an ex .- lien * lecture on tbe principles of Chartism . Kc . veaton . —Tne Chartists of this place have sent ten shillings fur defraying t > ie expenses of the Birmingham Conference .
T h e Co ¦ n c 1 l elected by the Chartists of Birmingham held their fecund meeting at the Chartist room , Astoustreet , at three o ' clock ,, on Sundty last A motion that the directing committee should consist of nine instead of six was agreed to . Messrs . 1 L'light , E . Muxless , and Blake were elected to tb . o office . Mr . George White read over a code of bye-laws which had been prepared in accordance with the vote of the previous council meeting , and they were ordered to be posted in the room and discussed at their next meeting , —The meeting aujourced to the following Sunday , at three o ' clock .
Steelhouse-Lane — At the usual weekly meeting it was resolved to take the offer of the Chartist Circular , and that the profits be given to the General Defence Fund . Also , that the Chartists , meeting in this locality , take immediate steps for getting up a dinner in honour of Feargus O'Connor , and that a public meeting be held to carry out his challenge to tbe anti-Cora Law League . Bsoomsgrovb . —A dinner has been givan hereto Mr . John Mason . It took place at the Queen . Inn . Mt . Matthew Hall presided , and the usnal patriotic toasts were given and responded to . We received a lengthy report of the proceedings , on Thursday monMpjfr . Jog ^ which we are sorry we have no room . * hj , . ' ¦ ¦ > SSOTLSY BRIDGE . —Mr . C > n Muei ^ 'J ^ OtarQd in this village on the evening of Satu * day jjjsT .,.-, ' Several t \ names were enrolled . ^ ' " • " ¦ - ' > 7 -J W ;< '• • J& y ^ - :.. - - * . #
It To Tes -,Wfts Of The National Chaster P**^ Association.
it TO TES -, wftS OF THE NATIONAL CHASTER P **^ ASSOCIATION .
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-Jr QZyvJ / " -Jr 7 AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVERTISER .
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VOL . - TI- NO . 373 . SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 4 , 1843 . " ~ " Plu % » ° ^ g ^ H ^ r ;
Canterbury.—On Monday, A Lecture Wan Delivered In The Guildhall Of This City, By Mr. J. Campbell.
CANTERBURY . —On Monday , a lecture wan delivered in the Guildhall of this City , by Mr . J . Campbell .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 4, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct921/page/1/
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