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€q Meetixtsi «tttr Ccrw^tt^ntjsf*
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¦ STiTE Of Mm GQIJNTJRY,
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THE ^ OETHERN STAB, . SATURDAY. AUGUST 20. 1842.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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MiiWCASIli * , —A deltaic meeting fcr the Co- ; nty of ftonimmueriani and adjacent districts -of Durham was held in the Chartists' Hail , Newcastle , on Sunday test ; Mr . John Hebden , of Oaseburn , presided . -Mr . Sinclair \ rzs appointed secretary pro tem . The Secretary took , down thenames of tbe delegates , and read several lett-is from districte at a distance , which conld not be present by delegation , "therein each declared their willingness to co-operate in the procpedines of that day . The several places at which Mr . O'Connor i * to leciure during his week ' s visit ; were then agreed t > n , and a " lengthy discussion took place respecting sending a delegate to Manchester , which endsd in a negative , oa sceonnc of the "vast essence which would be
necessarily incurred . Mr . Sinclair read a . letter , which he had received in a parcel of Chartist Cir-A culars , From the Hunt ' s Monument Csminittee in Manchester , containing a copy of tie Committee ' s address , whereupon the whole of the delegates present were famished with copies of the address , and pledged themselves to do what they could for ! that trulv bndable object Mr . S . received 2 s . from I X . L . J . H . G . S . for uis , t fund , together with several I <; zher conjrjbntions for the jsne . Some other local j fcs / iiies * was transacted , ssd the meeting ad- j jonrned . iONDON . —Itel 5 GSuM , OXF 0 ai ) -STRSET , STEyXET . —Mr . J . GaBiDbcil lectured here on Sunday evening , ; in nis nsnai effective and brilliant s ^ yle . Mr . Parker j £ ; J&d she chair , aad also addressed the meeting at some length . Sixteen iaembsis were enrolled . -. i i t i i 'i i i ^^ T ^ w I '
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TO THE SHAK 5 PEREAN BRIGADE- OF LEICESTER CHABT 2 ST 5 . Manchester , Matsden ' s Temperance Hotel , TTednssday morning , Aag . 27 , 1 S * 2 .
j IT btuys COJIRaDES , —I left yen on Tuesday afternoon , the 9 ' Jk instant , and between that date and tiie present , one cf the mostisportanS periods in the bAs ' . ory of tbe working-mea o 5 tbia . ooTHitiy has commemxL Of tha widely-extended . strips for labour ' s wages , "wmca has besn pretty generally cor / verted into a stand for tee Charter , you will be already aware , by tha daily and Weekly papers . . < .-Whether tint widely Eprssd . Tcsd-eiiaTe entered into yoor , Blinds sndhearta , at tha time 1 am writing this , 1 fael some anxiety to le ^ rn . But 1 nmst hasien ta iebeaifi «_« a $ »; Of the pssgages cf my diveiafied expcriencs tinea the Ja 7 I left yen . -....- . .-,- j .-. I hrxi a good meeting at BIrnurgham , in the Hall . of Science , ; a vary conuaocions bnilding buloagirig to tha S ^ ai ists on the X&esndy CTfcnins I foaad George ¦ buvcu %
- ; , W'VlUIKbJJ V / ii fc . CAW . * . * fcfr « J * J »» J V t ^ th *** mjr . A -- * « . v «^ w White to ba ¦ what L ' Juut-loo £ i « arA him 7 fcpvrusi to bo —a sotmd-lieaitcd , thn ^ nnr h . ^ nrng democrat . - I enrolled twenty-four 1 at tiro close , cf tha zaec-Ung . I had } ot ? and very mierestisg . convQKaiicna ii ; e ntxfc day ^ critk Whits , and learned xcacii from him respecting the progress of tha movement in mi , sroand Biyraingiam , and the causes -why ii-Birmingham n&fcii , things lor Ecrc . 3 time loeied less Siiiifactory taaa eoiird be ; iriiirr . At rucLt { Wednesday ; ws had a £ ood nieeting oat of « ioors , " Ee « tiie Kiiiwiy Station , cofffithetnniling a fcta ^ y rain . . Oa Tnaisday began a Esrlea of exsitenients , sneb as I Isdhtutrto b ££ ! i ii sttan ^ KT to- I v . as s : t datvn at ¦ jycivc a ; noon .-bythe onmVous- al Wedsea ^ Tirj , ( called of
¦ Wcti gebarjbjtbsnariTt ^ jin mils : 30 . 0 C 0 c > l-j Ikrs en Etrika far Tra . c ; e 5 . Tiu-v f ^ rrueJ oae cf the ' Eot'lrsr slzhls I ever ¦ s ^ mtssid . lyiiiney , O Ns ; i , Pear * , s-n . ard c-tberssa ^ resiodttc-m ; c- 'tclnsIrercS&Jat- 'c-iLfl ,, fc'V . diss "he vrhi . l'i sts&sib !? to dc ^ st iltosttifcr Irani i litx-ui nitil tielr just asaiaiids 1 < Kcra coinplied titb ,, ¦ were puz - . n'l cairieu unanimously znd cniliUbliitlCal ^ y . i I thm briiflf sddrssstd ihi ! itniuecsu gathering of : laV .-nT ' s jobs ; a vast assemblagrf oi LutLaa 6 jts , all •' r ^ istii in exr- « ctant intslligence—bravs bosc-uis thrown , cpaa to lbs stn and air , and Etslwart arms asu btout . hands iislfi tip -sruii lostaataiieoTis bear ^ itxtss . Uie very ssomsnt that I pnt-it to thera -srhetiicr laey "srould all j adopt the People's Cnaiter . I shsii not lose tLe ini-: pression made npea nje by the v ' -e ^ r of that meeting as Ion ? as I live . I proceeded in "L ' -xn-sj'ti complex to B . lston . For tvo mortal hcnTsI addressed t ^ e / avonrite ] brigade—the ' bocy guard * " ef oar br ^ Ts chief ,- Fearras , i
iu Xhz evening . Tnere wsre about 4 Oi 3 present on a : pivce cf gruxind formed T . ke an amphllcratre , whtre ; taey fat in Sxed earnesiEess receiTins- my pl ° in re- j jHarts , 2 cp 3 r = 2 t ! y as enlhnsias ^ c at the ticse , as at the beiinnfeg . The vie w of the massive bands of those litave colliers rsissK in apprcval of tbs Charter , cdhtIscecI : me in a t ^ I& klicc cf O Ccancr ' s shre ^ dnaa sefec ^ cg - the " blacfe bri- ^ sde cf Bilston Ch ar&i ^ " his " bedy j gaard 3 " God h = lp the poor ftllov thit proToies a ; "blow from tha £ l -nlder-of-nmtion 2 st cf a B-Iston ' coaler 1 We eruolit-i ; ct : y meaibcre at 'ba c ' nts of tlis : ¦ Biiston inscYi ^ . L : r ? 3 ey a"SoTc 3 rtc that the wfc oie j legion "was riia ^ sitli GnsitiSva : tlila / baz ± s-- ^ , itidepen- ,. dent , and brrre msii has feeen iiid ? r 2 , tis--bl 9 in his . Jabonr 3 among tils bold &rd siiEiieLearrcl people : j tfc « reisEot a mssla tfce ¦ Rhole rcoT ^ meiit ¦ wLo , in ' iny ; jn . icmfinS , Reserves more highly tie pniss and con- " iv-. ccce cf bis brctber ChsrtisVa tiisr . J-. sep " u Linncy ; ;
Oa Fii ' . ' -y moin-ug , the 12 th , I talked en to Wcl-Tc-rarunptcn in "; aaJress : d ^ u ; thsr meeting ctlUe ^ rdy toi » tr 3 of tba r "» 2 ct ( iianiOEda "—the "whe ^ e district , for many miles , Lavirg entirely ceistd biboar , ana nothing belnj more tssj tbin to get an out-door meeting of tbtasscfis ' jpon tljossasdB £ t this time o ? £ xc : te-SHjit * . tlia WclTsrlriTi-pton colliers , like tie asEemblage * J had pTeriinsls addresed , he'd cp tbeir mighty h ^ nds ¦ w ; ta one accord , e ^ 3 instantly . vrLen I asked theia if tt ^ y vecvUd espocsi the C 3 nce cf the Cbcrter . la tbe afternc-s-n , I get oa by rii'way to Sts 2 brd . I f m&d Tnsttsrs ia a EDm 2 ^? fcnt critical cocdiaon in this Tory-ridGec br-Ton ; li . Sltson , au-3 his compsnions in tribai ^ tios . -rs cosHned in ths gaol fcers : one bonGKd tni £ f T 7 colliers bad been also lodged in it ¦ within the week—tror-ps of soidiera Lad been marched
into the tows—scditioiisl rooms were King bails to tbe gad—annoa , it traE said , ' \ r 33 to bsplanted cpon the extreme toners—srd everytLJEg looted so tbrtatfesing , tiiiit ^ ben tie frienda here toofe a b Jl to the priaisr , acEoaneais ay lecture , he dKl boi dare to print it . G- -fc 2 . i ffears wfird tai far talced thst 1 would be apprcLesded if I d ^ rgd to Etand np in the Marketplace , tbi-t niglit HoTi ? c ? £ r , -whtn seven o ' clcck bad straA , there I "was—cvo ^ nted on a famous long bfeccb , prccsred by tha friends . The . superintendent of polios then t&ck his station close by my right elt-ow , tee Tory genty and ladies ihrv ^ r up tbeir vin ^ cwa to listen and tear tee rebel Chart-is : ccnuait tkBfcif , r ^ ed to s ^ e him pounced npou a ^ ii b jr n& a-way ia tbe uirxy claws of tto rorw lobsters . Bi : no ! I sii = -Red b ^ w f xcsileiit it « "as to iave a
" Swatt Bit ' s sil-rei-Toiced lady , " JLnd J « y our miliica and a qairter yearly to support Lerteif and ber eitiblisinienL I demoastratfcd tJiat lo-al Ceartists tnew the land wonld be mined if the Ci-rii L ^ t . wera n-.-t kept np ? sad ttat "cor ^ irg men ¦ wvuld sli -weep tiifciT- eyes sere if Adelaide Tftre to be bt ' ^ fi of bar £ 100 . 000 a-year . I denonnced any ragged BhcrmaJKr cStsffor-d , like N ^ rtbsapton . yca know , " brave Soaispeaxeans , is a fsTnccs iioemafeiiJg to ? rn . ) as s . fctapid fellow if be dired to tslS =. ^ nt ins aged grandmother belog-in a bastils ini vege ^ tiag on skuiy , vhil 9 tbeT 3 jwag « badttriep-lse ? 3-to liva ia . The aaiire completely blxinted the tiloss of tba V . ios-by . tle ;
his bard face relaxed , hi « tset-i s = par ; tea , end at length ha giianed outrignt , "while tbe host of sbopoatsa burst ' into iaa ^ fctec ' Well what iras to be fioae ? I could not be taken ] up for treason , for say wires were nitra-loTjii , with a ¦ vriUieES ! TtJ * e v «' . i ^ ic-a 3 red-coats , standing in the j eroTd , soon solTed the difficuhj : thry looked on and list « Gs < -i till tbey s'cre ias ^ ted oat of ccuct-inance , and then tamed tbeir ntteaUon to a coci ,-is of Italians -wHo : hadjostbroagrittiiciriiiaEic intj the Sahara . Deter- j lain ^ on maiing a u-staroaace , oss of tiie icd-coats at i first coaxed , and tbea dragged one of the foreigners i
amoDjt tbe crowd , aud strove eirnettly to incite tbe j musician to " grind . " Parceiving tbe " scsasclrel ' s Iaten- ' tioa I called on tbe poiicesna to -witaesa it ; but aw , j frcm his locks , ttat fca wciiia not budge cue inch to i put 6 < mn Vile vsoaj ^ cxn , wiaie Be wtoM" glidly 8 t ! zs . ! &B M the pnmrey cinsc . of diEturiance . I ; therefore said , ** I . aa wiUing to go te prison j fur speaking truth ; 1 st tLe ebi& £ pQlicstnsn tu * e in ? , if be will , to speaking trnthi but I Kiil not be j imprisoned far a flirty row ! Ail yon vcho are of cpini&n-i tkat -jte asjoTira to tteCoTa-a-. oc , -wlrere its Esnxtolda ) mrtdcE T ^ ithoal dis » rn > a 202 , hold up jour baada / 'i
Toe a"j--arnaaect ttos carried , aid I oiJUicnnteuia a ; xaomfcct , p 7 " ^ off ws —ent . tat ? pecv ^ e fullov-irij . us . 1 i eomait ^ cni . singLng " Spreau ths Cluni ^; " tbs bold j C-ispins can « bt the itn-La , ' sad car prc-csssiun to the . i O . unaan was sooa exiled by ihoif ^ ads . We liad a j E- > ixi meetiug ; aad wiea it ^ a 3 Trei- ^ Un dais , started < jt ^ -in for ice town , singing " Spread lh = Charter . " The j pvics wtre passsd , and looked agbast at this novelty , j Th = = 5 . 01 was reached , the soldiers turaed out guard , j an : ! fcoag'ht tie crowd bad come % o make an att . ck ; i bn -, fairly laughed when they keard the tiaging . Three < & 9 er 3 were given for paar ilason , c ' o : 3 nn 2 er his cell , ; in * pita of ths bayonets , and tse rculUtude dispersed . Tii ^ t night will be a meiEorsb 33 o ^ e -siia the Siafijrd Crspina ; an-3 I trost tfcsy will nit neglect Uannor ] tbeir enemies with ammniution bd essily mastered and j zo pleasastiy exoended as a litUe threat music . \ Well rally around bim , " I riioald iava said , be-i eama a favonrite at the places I have already passed , es-j
-weU as Stafford . _ istme jast say , ere leading Stafford , that Peploir , HnnBiblfi , and other fice yonng fellows , are growing np therg , who will K « n be able- to act an important part inthe moTsaient . .,-- '¦ j - Tii * ferther I wea 6 , iay belored esinradss , lie more thickly I found excitement tindling . 1 reached the Potteries oa ' Sunday ' . afternoon , » d found a spirit I xeaUy was not prepared for . Iabenr had ceased there , ai&o among tl » coiiiers ¦ . and iw > , the itsolutioa nol to / a&oiir I found , » as taking a dedded torn : oil vxrt iKtolon forking no ' inon Ua Oe grxtlslrujgie for ihe riyhis of labour had b : en trie& We bad meetings at zttemoon
PtnrdS and LMte * cnd , en tne fiundiy , Aug . Htb ^ -and at rilgbt I preached firom " Thfeu sbxlt do no saai ^ r * - on -to large tttea called tbe " Crown-bank , - at HasKj . Tka ttroe 'was Tery exciting , and I gaTe notice thatl wold addrea the celliers oh strike , on the same « j > ot' ths i : ext morning , at e&jbt o ' clock . A iarge awefiBiyspoeared at tmttime ; the Ksoladon that < dl wdfkfr ' g wen . csass labour till 1 he Charter become ihe iawoj thelxk& , -ztzs petard seconded by working men , and camtjd fc luaobaatif , and after a few hearty and sensible trcxdB frcm old daddy Bichaius ( whose heart , God bless Jsimi is as sound as tn scorn in the pscpls ' ^ canse ) the BetUag djjpcrcpd , ir . ib t " D 9 ietsnt ^ on tie part
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PROGRESS OF THE STRIKE . By the Pope but the League-men reckoned without tbeir host ! They little knew what they were about . They hare raised a deril they will find it difficult to lay !! . They hare goiten the people odt ! How will they get them in again ? How will they allay the excitement they have caused ? And , above all and bafore all , how will they compensate for the loss of life and the personal injuries ; the shootings , and cuttings , and slashings ; the imprisonments , and the transsortiE £ 3 that axe to follow : how will they compensate for thess things , which they , and they alone , hare caused !
We say again , that the League-men have caused all this hubbub . They are at the bottom of it all . It is a measure they have long had in contemplation . Even since the last General Election means have been constantly used to inflame the public ' mind to prepare it for the master strike . The Globe immediately announced that the battle-cry was to be « BBEAD or BLOOD" ! and the most dishonest and infamous use was made
byihe whole Whig press , of the fact that "incendiarism" had again shown itself in the South . They paraded the fact most prominently ; dwelt upon it load and long ; evidently doing their best to cause it to s pread , as a means of hampering the new Ministers , and driving them from office . The Morning Chronicle declared "the fires resulted from a feeling p / kkvekge against the bread-taxing landlords ; " and the Globe called them "the beginning of a fearful ORGANIZED SYSTEM . OF DE . 5 TRUCTION" !
The Morning Chronicle also talked of BARRICADES being erected to force the adoption of the Whig Budget . Here are Ms very words : — v France , in 1830 , according to the oracle of Tamworth , by an example of physical force , disturbed the slumbers of the English oligarchy . Is not France diBiurbing at this moment , the prospective success of a Tory Budget \ " '• We must hare money , says 11 . Humann . — Toulonse answers by a barricade . ^ " „ ¦ -,,, ¦ ¦ n » We must have money , says Sir Robert reel . — Manchester and Bjrmi . ngh . am MAY answer any budget but the Whig one , with jl barricade . " The Globe followed in the same strain . Here are his words : —
" Whoever else may nave forgotten , the Duke of Wellington has not ceased to remember the French revolution of 1830 , nor the effect ' which the three days events in Paris had upon the publio mind in this country . The same causes which accomplished the downfall of the elder branch of the Bourbon family i ffected also the overthrow of the Wellington-Peel administration , by the impnlse which they communicated to the public mind in favour of legislative reforms . '_ - "' . . .
| "The popular disorders which have broken out in Toulouse and other towns of France , excited by the attempt of the Government to supply the deficiencies of the state by increased taxation upon the people , Iks liWr to HAVE A POWERFUL EFFECT UPON THE PEOPLE OF THIS COUNTRY , under the circuwslances in which they are at present placed . Nor will the resemblance between the present and the past escape unobserved by the plain unsophisticated mind of the Dake of Wellington . " The Examiner , too , had his share in tbe plot . He gave pretty good hmts in the following fashion : — " How soft , how delightful , his new bed of roses , Should Fe&l , undisturbed , by the Chartists , or SWING , Find the Captain *— contented with all he proposes—To-his Rodens and Pereivaia ready to dine I "
The Sun - published the most ferocious and dastardly article ever penned by a bloody-minded coward against Dj . Hook and the ladiea of Leeds , because some one had told him that they had interfered to prevent the return of Brown-Bread JesE ? H , as M . P . for the Borough . The misoreant said : — " If any ladies , led by a mistaken party zeal , side , like Dr . Hook and others of the clergy , with the oppressors of the people , they must not be surprised should even tbeir claima to nniYeiaal homage fail , in a time of excitement , to disarm the hatred of savage hnnger . - - . - -- _ _ - . ¦
"It has happened that ladies' heads have been carried abont tne streets on poles , or trailed in tbi dirt ; and it has happened , sufficiently within recollection to SERVE both -FUR a warning and AN EXAMPLE , that a priesthood has been compelled to find safety in flight , aud those who braved the popular indignation forfeited their lives to their temerity . ' These were the teachings of the oegaks op the League 1 These were the sentiments , the horrible , hellish sentiments , they strove to instil into the public mind !
Contemporaneously with these atrocious incendiary teachings , were theattempts of the anti-Corn Law men , Leagued together under the title of the Daily Bread Society , " toinduoe the people to join them in what they themselves denominated an ORGANISED PLAN-TO BREAK THE LAW . " ! A pamphlet was published in Leeds , in which the plan was detailed . This pamphlet was reviewed and noticed by newly all the anti-Cora-Law press . Did they condemn it ! Did they warn the people against joining in the plot 1 Did they denounce it as Ultgal ? No such thing ! They all lmt recommend thejplan to be adopted ! They spoke of it as O » pta ! nBoek
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" something startling and novel ? ' but they did not condemn it , nor point out the danger to those who might act on it . And yet what were the recommendations of these Leagued Daily-Bread Men 1 Listen : — - ¦ ' . " . '¦' . ¦ . - . "¦ - \ . - . -, .. , '¦ . V : '' NOW THE WAT THB AMERICANS OBTAINED THE suffrage , and exemption from heavy taxation , fur * nishea us with an example worthy of imitation * Tbe English landlord said to the Americans , We will impose a tax on your tea . ' * No , ' said the Americans , * we shall not be imposed upon ; we are not represented , and we deny your right to tax us / A cargo of tea was seni to one of their seaports ( Boston ) , and an exciseman was sent to collect the tax ;
THE EXCISEMAN WAS TARRED AND PEATHER t'D" by the Americans , and the tea emptied into the ocean , rather than they would submit to pay a tax upon it . Here , then , we see a practical way of abolishing the Corn Lavas . ' * "That the Corn Law could not be imposed without bloodshed , nor continued without bloodshed , was not admitted as a reason why it should not 6 X \? t j for be it recollected there was Corn Law blood shed in Westminster in 1815 , and Corn-Law blood shed at Peterloo in 1819 ; so that even if it were certain that it , could not be repealed without bloodshed , it by no means follows that it should be Buffered to exist . England has some noble * Romans' who would williDgly lay down their lives ia such a holy
cause . Oh ! she has sons that never , never WiJl stoop to be tho landlord ' s slaves-While heaven has light Or earth has graves . " "When Barbarous eenfc a message to Marseilles that they were to send him ' six hundred men who knew how to die , ' the call was quickly responded to ; nor would such a call to Manchester be long unreaponded to , though , it is hoped , it may not be necessary i ! " ¦
The "Bloody Old Times" is now hard at work to fix the getting-up of the strike upon the Gbartists and he talks loudly of the " violent and inoendiary writings in the Northern Star . " Will he be kind enough to point out a single paper in England , aye , one which has denounced all these atrocious attempts to excite tumult aud disorder , excepting the Northern Star ? He cannot find one ! Tne Star alone has exposed the deep laid villainous schemes of the plotters . The Star alone has shown up the atrocity of the doctrines these parties have tried to inculcate . Tho Star alone has regularly watched the attempts of these men , and sounded the note of warning and alarm . The Star alone has done this . It did not wait till now . and then find out
that these attempts were being made . As soon as ever the incendiary articles appeared , the Star called publio attention to them , and reprobated the doctrines there taught . It is , therefore , a little too bad for the Times and the League papers , ( . for they , too , jjin in the song ) to charge the present state of feeling to the "incendiary teachings of the Northern Star . " Had the press of England shown a tithe of the watchfulness that we have , and spokon out as became it , the anti-Corn Law League would have been shivered to atoms lo . ig ago ! We have had to battle them single-handed ; and , single-handed , we have procured for them the detestation of every honest son of Labour in the Kingdom ; because , single-handed , we have exposed their villany , and torn off the veil that hid their deformity .
Proceed we now to ^ r the beginning of this Strike , not upon the Chartists , as the rime * and League organs have it , but upon the League men , without mistake or possibility of being gainsaid . There was a Conference" lately sitting in London , composed of Delegates belonging to the an > i-Corn Law League . This " Conference" talked over some queer things . The nature of their talkings and their deliberations will be best understood by the following extract from their own organ . It speaks volumes . It appeared in the Sun only a month ago ! Read it : —
M The proceedings yesterday at the anti-Corn Law Conference speak for themselves . Gentlkmen WHO declared THEY WILL PAY NO TaXES TILL THE CORN LAW BE REPEALED were vociferously cheered . The recital' that workmen have said it was not words would move Parliament , but force , and they would have it if they did not change their system , ' was heard with no disapprobation . . In the manufacturing districts men declare that * no good can be done until tbev riot . ' and in tbe metropolis
the information is received with approbation . To-day and tomorrow it will be spread thronghout the empire , and the ideas of rising , oj' rioting ' andoj ' refusing to pay taxes , will be presented at one and the same timeto many thousand persims . ' The ' sanctity once belonging to the law , ' which prevented such conceptions , is at an end ; the triinds of the people are becoming familiarised with the idea of resistance ; and , if their misery beiiot relioved ^ it will not be long before corresponding DEEDS win . £ FfiIWGFBOM THE IDEA ! J , ¦ : ..
" In common with many members of the Conference , and with the memorialists from Hidckley , we have become convinced that , it is useless to place before the Parliament and the aristodrdfey evidence of the EufferinK « of the people . Politicians rtjoicb that the unruly workmen of the manufacturing towns are tamed into obedience by hpnier ; bigots eiult that the half pagan , half fre ? -thinking towfl ' s-peoplc are for their sins visited by a judgment which threatens annihilation . To bigotB and politicians , pictures of distress in the manufacturing districts
are not disagreeable ; and we will not contribute to their pleasure b y repeating them . We turn rather to Mr . Tauuton ' s speech , who said'" It appeared to him that the time Unas past for talking : the time was come to do something , and he would tell them what to do—( cheers . ) He thought they ought to proceed at once to appoint a committee of public safety in the metropolis , and indace every delegate from the country to pour in such facts as would organise such » body of publio opinion as would create the utmost odium against those m power , and COMPEL them to vield . "
Pretty fair this , was not itM Old Bloody ?¦ ' » Where were you then ! Did you denounce the incendiary writing 1 Did you point it out to the publio , and shew the real nature of the League men , in their base and cowardly aitempts to get the working people to * rise" and riot , " while they appeared as " friends of good erder ? and , as magistrates , let loose the military npoh them , for only doing that to which they bad been incited ! Did you do this " Old Bloody V No ! you . left the task to us ! We did it . We exposed the plot . We denourced the concoctors of it . We cautioned the people against the snare laid for them . We counselled to peace and good order ! And yet the " riots" and the " risings" are to be attributed to the " incendiary writings in the Northern Star" ' . '
While this " Conference" was sitting , Mr . O'Connor happened to meet with Acland , the hired tool and lacquey of the anti-Cora Law League ; the man who is paid £ 10 per week for his services . They , met at Halifax . They had a discussion upon the question of the Corn Law Repeal , After the discussion , Mr . O'Connor and Mr , Acland had some talk . In the Star of the succeeding week ; that is to say , in the Slar of July 16 th , 18 i 2 , Mr . O ' Connor published the following fact , in a letter addressed by him to the Chartist body : —
" One thing which Acland told me , as he said , in confidence , most not be kept back . No , no ; I am not just the man to keep the secrets of the League . Now , let every man pay particular attention to the following disclosure , coming from the principal spouter of the'PiagueY Aoland said to me , — "Well , Mr . O'Connor , we shall either have a Repeal oi the Corn Laws , or the Charter in three weeks . Mr . O'Connor—* ' Indeed 1 how !" Mr . Acland— " Well , I tell you , in confidence , that the object of the League ' s present meeting in London , is to take into consideration the propriety OF STOPPING ALL THE MILLS UPON A GIVEN PAY ! J ! AND THEY WILL DO IT !! " . ! !»
This was published near a month before the strike . Now , Acland has never contradicted it . He dare not do it !! Even in the " Conference" itself , so lately as the 29 th of July , one of the delegates , Mr . Finch , Jan ., from Liverpool , ia reported to have said : — " The League and anti-Monopoly Associations , with the astislance of the Colliers (!) nave the power of compelling the aristocracy , in less than one month , to abolish Cora Laws altogether , and to
compel them also to grant the People ' s Charter . Let the Colliers in all parts of the kingdom cease working fer one month , and the thing is done I ! They have only to insist upon these measurures before they go to work again . This is the most simple and efficient measure that conld be adopted to get all we want without spilling a drop of blood , or causing any commotion of any kind . The city of London would be without fuel , and all other concerns must come to a stand till it was seated . "
And even so lately as the 2 nd day of . the present month , Ht . Alderman Chappill , at a meeting held in Mancheslsr , said— :
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" It appeared that the only plan which the manufacturers had to ¦ ¦ ¦ : resort to at present , was . TO SrOP THEIR FACTORIES" 1 U 1 Is it apparent now who were the concooters of the 6 TRIKBI la it apparent ; now who were the -movers to it t ll No /» says the Weekly Chronicle :-f > , Mr . FjeargHS OlConnor Jmaji swear himself black in the faoe before we give the slightest cfedenee to a charge unsapparted by any other evidence ; and utterly irreconcilablei withplaia and palpable faota . "
Is the charge ' * unsupported by any other evidenpe"' ! , ;/* it *^ utterly irreconcilable with plain and palpable ^ aotr'i j > it irreconcilable / With . 'ihe faotB we have been narrating V Is it irreconoilable with theJnoendiary teachings of the Globe y Chronicle and Sun ? And , by the bye , talking of incendiarism brings to our mind a recolleotioa of the dodges and shifts of Master Weekly Chronicle himself , respecting the Swing incitement * in the begiiiining of the present year . The Weekly Chronicle was , by
no means , the last in the field at that game . He seemed as if he received a God-send , in the fact of a fcyr fires having occurred in the South , apparentl y the wortt of incendiariem ; andi to make tha most of it , he printed a huge poster , in which the word SWING waa the moat striking line . With these posters he bovercd the entire of his shop window in the 3 trand ; aad the effect upon the passers-by on the other side was , that the word Swing appeared in Bomething like the following manner ;— - . - ¦ ; '; :
" svyiNG . ^ jn ^ SWING . ^ j ^^^^^ ljlJ ^ SVVIjM < 5 SWIN < 3 . SW ^ The rest of the bill not being readable at that distance from the smallness of the print . : And while the Weekly was doing this outside the window , he was doing his best inside his paper , without committing himseli " , to pdmt ' tint Swing ia a means of annoying and harrassing the new Ministers ! , ' ' : v , v :- ' ¦ ¦ . ' ¦; . . ¦ . ¦¦ V , . ; ' >; . . .- ;• > . . \ - - :. }¦ -- ¦ ..:. . .
But oaunot the stat « meni ; of Mr . O'Connob be corroborated .- ? Let us see . While the Weekly Chronicle was thus endeavouring to get his patrons out of the mess they have gotten into , another organ of their body was letting the cat out of th ^ bag , and glorying in the deed ! : The Stinddy Times , of Sun » day last , makes the following avowal : — ¦ : " Our readers are > probably aware that the project ofBHUTTINO UP ALL THE ^ VIILL ^ IN ONE DAY originated ^ : ^ ii ^ ; . tiiw : ; g Q ui ^ M | L-. iEmid that we have all along persisted ill considering it as the only means by whieh the repeal of the Corn taws was likely to be obtained . The
ANTI-0 ORN LA ^ LEAGUE 0 ^ SID ^ fiEB ;^^ : 3 ^( 3 ^ 0 iSri TI 01 NF : ; ; AG } AIN - ^ AND ^ . A ( JAIN ;; allusions ;^ erel ^ rQm :- ; -jS ® ... V |! i )\ 1 ppLe made to it by several speakers ; but it was generally rejected as a thing that would seem exceeding harsh to the operatives themselves . ¦ : " ¦ ¦/¦ : ¦¦ ¦ '¦ "¦¦ ¦ ' ' : ¦ ¦/ '¦"¦ . ¦'¦ : ' :
They rgeoted the project , after considering it again and < again , because it would seem harsh ¦ . 'to the operativea themselves J Not because it Vras wicked ; not because it was illegal ; not because it was disorderly ; not because it would lead to ' riots " and " risings : ? 'it wasrejected not because of these considerations , but because it would seem harsh to the operatives themselves ! In other words , it would be . an .. - 'bpVn declaration of war against the operatives , and wou Id expose mill property to the fury of a fetarving people , —a peoplemade to ^ starve by the immediate and direct acts of the masters
themselves . There , was all the difference . in the world between the mastera *• closing the mills , " and the workmen doing it of themselves , and forcing the masters to oomply I And though the Anti-Corn-League rejected the project in the shape put before thorn by the Sunday Times , yet they did not reject it ia the other a&d more feafiible shape of driving the workmen by reductions of wages , to do the thing themselves . They did not ¦ ¦¦¦ " -. xf ject " 7 Ats u project" ! No ; they acted on it ! and the present ohaotio and ; truly awful : state of things is the consequence ! ! -- !\ . ; ' . ; " . ¦¦ ¦ ' . . ' \ :- ^ - ' -: - 'K ¦ ' ¦ '¦ ¦ : ¦ ' : ' :--y-: -- .-
Let our readers also mark another fact . All the reductions in wages that have been attempted within the last two months in the manufactories , have been attempted by Cfern-Law-Repealirig masters t Point out a Tory or Conservative master who has attempted any such reduction . We believe / it would be impossible . At all events , we have not beard of any such . This fact epeaka volumes ! Refer , too , to the letter of our Preston correspondent , detailing the horrible carnage in tfiat town ,
and the prior proceedings . Look well at the words there printed in capital letters I Remember that it is two delegates from Ashton , ( the town where the strike first commenced , ) to the Preston lads to get them to join in it , who declare , publicly , that V THE MIDDLE : CLASSES ^ FOUND THEM THE MEANS" ¦ to go to Preston I Note : this fact ! and then ask how it is that that the middle classes He now so fond of shrikes ; as to pay the delegates to go over all parts of the couniry to ^ extend' * them 111 ; ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦' . -: ¦ ¦ ¦ .- ' : : V--.. ; ' ¦ , .: ]}
The fact is , that the strike did commonoe at Ashton , as has been already detailed j and that the ostensible cause of it was the attempted reductions of wages by the Com Law Repealing MessM . Bailey ; and another fact is , / as eoon as it did commence , eix persons were -dispatched from the towa of Ashton to the other towns in Lancashire ; AND THEIR EX FENCES WERE PAID BY MONEY SUBSCRIBED BY FACTORY MASTERS AND SHOPKEEPJERS BELONGING TO THAT TOWN ;
And are the Leagoe men to suffer no consequences for these aotsi Are the people , the working people , whom they have induced to riaa' * and" riot ? ' are these to bear all the shootings , all the cuttings to pieces , all the sabreings , all the tramplings to death , all the wonndings , all the imprisonments , all the trahsportings , and , possibly , all the hangings ; are the working people to endure all these things , while the flendibh hatchera of tbe plot escape soathless arid free !! I ? this to be the case ! No ! by heaven ! JUSriCE , ¦ ''¦ O fsome' sort . flr ^ ( Dttfaei ' we ' -wili have . i 1 ! :
To the working people we say , be wise ! be pru dent t Be not betrayed into collisiona with the military . Present not yourselves beforo them as marks to ba shot ¦ at , ¦•; likV , 6 o many carrion'OrowSj and be laid weltering in the streets . Come not near them . Keep the peace DO not riot . Destroy no propeirty /; " Burn tip mills . Commit no depredationB . Injura ixp . man Be quiet ; be firm : and please yourselves whether yougo to work or Btay away ! ; :: ;
Oar own opinion of the ^ StrikQ ^ v and its tneritB was diBtinotly registered in lsat , Tveek > , ^ ar , espeeia lly in the twx > artieles in the third edition ^ headed , ^ Progress of ^ tbe S ^ ike , ? and ' ¦« Further Projwess . " Every event which has since transpired has confirmed us in the opinion we then held : and we have now therefore only to reiterata it , aad to request Hoi it all the atteation ^ that the people think it worth . By referenw to the address of the Conference delegates wd thefetter of Mr . O'Cohkob , it will be seen that he and they hold a different opinion . Time wilL speedily decide whose opinion is moat wise . We enteeatohW i tb © Dooule will nnt hi Aia .
cburaged ; ifc met all , bxwg tried the strike as a meaM for obtwnjna the'Shatter . ^ they ^ find ; « to fall of accomplishing . that object . We entreat them , in that < D * # ey . tp jremeinber . .. that ihey are still no pr « wse . i . that ,: tho . means , to ^ Jhicfr they before . W ^ : ii ^^• !^ M : ^; l ^ : s \•; 4 hai ^ pwiB ^^«•¦ : iMl determmation , patienoe and perBeverance , firmness and moral courage an invincible ; that woxHiwo Ca » WITRBXANP . THEIR CONIINCED EXHIBITION and that by the calUng lntOTequisiMon of these qualities ewiy Kreverse may : ^© : in itseif madaai » uer for advance : the ^ haokles must evefltuaJIy fall from tbeir limbs , - THEY MUST AND SHALL > STAND ERECTA ^ FRBE MBN . " --
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BELPEB . —On Monday night last , Mr . West delivered his second lecture of his series , " on the evils ' arising from the misapplication of the powers of production , and the capabilities of the soil under just and proper regulations , to supply the wants of all with abundance , '' and was attended with a crowded and an attentive audience ^ Mr . We 3 t enrolled fifty-four members at the close . Wednesday evening , Mr . West visited Swanwick , and addressed a large meeting , and also © n Thursday at noon , addressed a large assembly of colliers ; a number of members wure enrolled at the close of each meeting . Oij T « desday , Mr . Weet visited AjBhover ; : on Saturday , he was at Duffield ; and oh Sunday , at Edge . At all these places he proclaimed the Charter , and enrolled members . ?
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: :, : : r V \ v--f- . ;; . . HALIPAX . > - ' ; ' . . >/¦ : ¦ , / . / . ; ' The disturbances conneoted with the turn-outs commenced in Halifax on Monday morning last . Their arrival from Lancashire had been expected for Gome time , and the magistrates bad been active in making preparations to receive them . They had issued placards referring to the disturbances in Lancashire , and calling upon ; the inhabitants to assist them in the preservationof peace and order . A very large number of special constables were sworn in , and the regular police , and the military stationed at the barracks , were under orders to be in readiness to act at a moment ' s notice . The '
military force regularly stationed at Halifax , consisted of two companies of the ' 61 st Regt . of foot , comprising upwards of 100 men , and their nnmbera ; were subsequently aujEjmented by the arrival of two troops of the 11 th Hus 3 ar 8 j one from ^ Leeds where they had passed the previous night on their road front York , add entered Halifax about eight o ' clock on Monday morning , and the other from Buitnley , who entered the tovrn about seven o ' clock ia : the evening . With these accessions , the military in the town on Monday evening , comprised a force of about two hundred men . The immense crowds of turn-outs , who thronged to excess the streets of the town , produced a state of exQitement and commotion almost unprecedented in Halifax , and which
formed ample employment for all the forces—both civil and military ^ at the disposal of the authorities . So early ^^ as five o ' clock in the morning , f ' tbe people were astir , and assembled in considerable numbers in the Market Place ; they were all peaceable ; however , and so would have continued , till their meeting was over , and then have returned home again in tho same good order they had met . But whilst a person was addressing them , the magistrates , accompanied by the police and about two bnndred special constables , came up . Mr . Pollard , one of trie magistrates , addressed the crowdlor nearly half an hour , and remonstrated with them on the danger of assembling in such meetings , and engaging in such schemes , which must result : in disastrous consequences to
themselves . The assembled multitude , however , manifesttd no great alacrity to leave the spot , and the magistrates haying ordered the multitude to disperse , loud shouts were raised anibngst theni of V Let ' s away to Luddenden F-jot , " and this proposition , meeting with general concurrence , the shouts became universal , and the multitude , arran « ing themselves into a sort of procession , cleared away and proceeded at once to that placei where a large body of the Lancashire turn-outa were congregated for the purpose of marching into Halifaxl . Betwixt eleven ' -. 'aiid twelve o ' clock the turn-buts from Lancashire approached the town in immense numbers . The grand point of juhotion was at King Cross , on the Burnley Road , where the various
bodies , each composed of thousands of men , from Hebden Bridge , Sowerby Brdke , Luddenden Foot ^ Todmorden , R johdale , and other places , united together in one immenee procession , filling the whole breadth of the road , and stretohing to a vast length . When they got to the North Bridge at Halifax , the military and police were drawn up , so as to occupy the whole road , and prevent the passage of the people , the cavalry being posted in front , . th'e infantry next , and behind them the police and special const ables . This was above twelve o ' clock . In the pracesaioB were ^ great numbers of women , most of whom were placed in the middle . On their progress being arrested by the military and police , several of the women : went up , and saiztng the bridles of the
cavalry-jcxclaimibg , " You ^ would not hurt a woman , would you 1 " . endeavoured to turn them on one side . One ot the women coming np in front shouied to the magistrates and soldiery , "We didn't come here ibr bayohets , ; we came rbr bread . " It isssatea that one woman was stabbed in the breast by one of the spldiers with a bayonefc jthoagh not seriously , bit m general tne soldiers did not molest them . ; Soon after a circumstance occurred which caused a diversion of the military , and -opened a passage over the bridgo info the town . It was stated that the mills of Messrs . Norris arid Lister , at the bottom of Fouudry-Btreet , were attacked , and the military and police force gathered m ; the bridge , leaving that spot tor the . protection of the mill * alluded to : in a
few minutes the entire procession had passed into the heart or the town , and by the time the military a ^ T ed at Messrs . Norris and Listers' mills , the plugs were drawn , and the men turned out . Almost at the very same moment that the Laneashure procesBiona approached the town ; another procession , also comprising immense numbers , from the neighbourhood Qf Bradford , aDproaohed it in another direction . Tne Bradford procession whb preceded by a number of flw : 17 * h Lancers from that town , and on the ^ prooesBion reaching New Bank within » ehort dlfitance of f * ^ . * ne Laneew drew up across the road , and being joiued here by the Infantry and HdtearB t ^ om Halifax , succeeded in anestink the proeresa -of tha
turn-outs , alongthe main '^^ road * -Tne procession , however , broke up into gronpg and prooeedinealoDK Rands Bank , and different byeroade , evaded themmtary and reached the town , when they immediate }? **?*** . ^^ amalgamated . withVba ^ Lancashire people . After the junction had taken place , they prooeeded to Mesers . ^^ Akroyd ' s mill , at ^^ ^ erHillffor ilje pu ? poso of turning ontthe bandBj bat when they arrived there , the men had gone to dinner , and thef mill was amsequenUy already stopped . idKEdward Akrbvd asked them what they wanted * to wbieh they replied they musVhave the plags out * of the bdi !« rt , ^ A , eaid if tnat was what ? they wanted , they nwsfc . come ,. and ^ do it , and aocordingly / onJ of them attempted to take out the plus , but not being able to saceeed , the engineer , by Mr !
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V ' ' '¦' _ '[ ' . ' ; , " .. ' . ' " .. ' ¦ ' ' , . ; * ' Akroyd ' s orders , palled it oat for them ; It is siated that Mr . E . Akrpyd gave four ; sovereigns to the men , ^ and told them io bay bread vrith it for the women . They proceeded next to Bowliflg Dyke Mill , and commenced making :- ' cntting through tho mill iam , in order to let off thfr water ; when-just while they were engaged in this attempt , the military came up , and dispersed them , and captured six of the insbrgents . ^ Abouf eleven eoldiera of { tha infantry were detached to escort the prisoners to tia Police-office , and on their road were followed by * large portion of the people , who ^ made repeated attempts to rescue the prisoners , whioh so exasperated the soldiers , that they faced round , and fired npon them . ; A man called Wadsworrtir ^ yfaSji . wo
understand , wounded in the leg , and was carried : off by his comrades . The spirit of the crowd was atiJI unsubdued . In Well Lane , another rush was made * : arid again the soldiery fired , but we have not heard that any injury was done . When they came in the vicinity of th . e Police-office , the streets , which are there very narrow and crooked , ¦ : were in a great measure blocked up by crowds ; and before the soldiers could force a passage through them they fired twioe , and then charged apon them with their bayonets , wounding a great number , but none of them seriously . They succeeded at length in . lodging the prisoners ia the Police-office . Great apprtheusiona were entertained ? that an attempt would be made to break open the prison arid rescue the
prisoners , and a number of infantry were stationed inside to garrison the place , v ' ¦ , v > r - ;; At two o ' clock in the afternoon , a meeting of from ten to fifteen thousand people was held on . Skircoat Moor , a fine extensive moor in the immediate neighbourhood of Halifax . The tone of , the meeting was peaceable but firm . Three resolutions were passed , pledging the meeting not to return to work till tha People's Charter became the law of the land ; till their wages Were advanced to the standard of 1840 ; . arid till a guarantee was . entered , into by . jthe employers that they should be kept up to that standard . In the course of the afternoon , the people having gatherrd in great crowds in various places * ' . fiat ntoroparticularly opposite the Northgate ,, IloteL the
cavalry charged upon them , but the people flying in terror before them ; no injuries were inflicted . WhereVer the crowds became at all unmanageable , or were forced upon the soldiers , the infantry made riot tho least hesitation in pricking them with their bavonets ^ and scores of people in Halifax received in this way slight bayonet wounds on Monday . One poor fellow , who had got pricked throughiis fustian jacket with a bayonet , we saw ; go writhilig ; down the street , in the midst of a number of coajmiseratiiig companions .. The only serious wound was one which . Occurred accideritally to a sergeant in > one of the : regiments , who , while ^ ndling h ^ miiskfitttouflhe , ^ it in such a manner , that the percussion cap ex- i ploded , arid the piece went off , and lodged the ; shot , ' 1
m one of his arma * He was taken to the iri--firmary , and it is probable his arm will bedisabled , even ifit should escape amputation . ' : ¦ ! The proceed ? nga commenced on Tuesday -with a meeting on Skircoat Moor , at , Bix o ' clock in tfee moming , at which about 2 , 000 or 3 , 090 pedple . were present * - The proceedings commenced by singing a hymn , V Praise Qid from whom all bleaaiDgB flow , " whi ch was followed by a prayer by one of the men , invoking the assistance and protection of the Almighty in their enterprise , and praying that peace and order mightfb » preserved . : After this a man fram Bradford addtftased ; the meeting . He proposed that delegates should' be ' sent to Todmorden , Bradford , and Huddersfield , to induce the men of those placea to march , immediate !*
upon Halifax . In compliance with the propositioDp three delegates were appointed to proceed to each of the places named , and it waa resolved that another meeting should be held on the moor , at one o ' clock at noon , at which it was expected that their numbers would bo reinforced by the men of Todmorden , Bradford , and Huddersfleld . To lose no time it was also agreed that those present at the meeting shoald immediately proceed to Elland , Cooper-Bridge ; Brighonse , Stainland , and Bukislarid , to stop all the mills there , which it waa thought might be accompliehed before the time of holding tbe ; next meeting , arid in accordance with this resolution , the great bulk of those present , formed into a sort of procession , and filing across the moor proceeded on their mission . Ihia concluded tLe * meeting . ' : > .. ., ' . ¦ ¦' , ] ' . ;¦ ' . ' . '' ' ¦ ; i [ ' - ¦ ¦' .- ¦ ; - y ' ' . ^ ¦ ¦ - [ . ¦¦ ' - ¦ ' . ' ¦¦ . . : ¦
The prisoners captured at Halifax on Monday afternoon , at ; and subsequently ; to ,--the affray at Afa-oyd ' a mill , eleven in number , were sent off to Wakefleld on Tuesday forenoon . It was determined by the magig ttate « to send them there for safety , provioua to their examination . They wera placed in two © maifcusea , each drawn by four horses and guarded by a 61 ^ ef lha nth Hossara , under the command of an officer , and ; headed by JIr « Brfggs , , a magistrate , ^^^ proceeded at lull gallop to the rallwray statioai at Bllani The Reople of coarse hid very sooa notice of this movement Jn fast it had been anticipated , and considerable crowds bad congregated all down the road on the look out , particularlyatSalter-Hebble , were an attempt was made to atop the road , preparatbry to a rescue . Thia , hqweyer .
was unsnecessfu !; ' and stones were thrown at the convoy from tne wood which skirt * the road to Elland . At tbe - time theyi arrived in the station at the latter place , tha tiain jtowards Wakefleld was in Waiting , to which the prisoners were at once trabsferred ; and the train was quickly at full Bp ed . Considerable numbers of p ^ tho station , and the pri 3 orier 3 , on thelt departnre , were cheered by their companions , aoin ^ of wkom told them to keep their spiriUnp , for they ehould soon be libsrated . Atthe time these two oranibqsea and the priaonera arrived , there was another omnibrisin the Htation . justaboat to proceed with passengers to Halifax , frorateeda , Maqcheater , Ac After leaving Uio a ^ a ^ ion , it was very e « on evident that there weravery large numbew of people is
all directions in a state . of tue gr ^ atesV excitement ^ and btfore the conveyance bad proceeded far , stones ia abundarice were a * ainf -ttyrewn fibm " the wopd ' ; ^ new struck the omnibus repe ^ dly ,. but the ; paaaengeH escaped without injury . Oa reaching : ^ altor-Hebblfl , hotvever , Uie danger ¦»»« greatly :, increased , for ai > exasperated hid the people becema at the treat ment they had received , that loud " threats were utter ^ l that not one should escape . The passengers , of course , could not apply this language to themselves j they were conscious of not having done any injury , and bad confidence that the people would sot wilfully inflict damage upon persons respecting whom they conld hava no cause of complaint ; aad ia this opinion they were strengthened by the fact that , as sooa as it became
known that tbe omnibus contained only railway pas sengers , and no " officials , " a Bafe passage was guaranteed through the thousands who were assembled on the roadside , and along the rocky heightsrof Salter-Hebble—a place of all others calculated for the protection of any party who myht choose to avail themselves of its cover from whence te harass an enemy . A man then took the head of the leader , and , waving his hand , all feat of attack from the aienacing throng seemed to have vanished , and the vehicle was slowly ascendingthehilL But , on a sudden , a cry was raised that the soldiers were advancing , and as suddenlr the apparentcalm wits ; succeeded by an overwhelming tempest , for , in a moment , as it were , a shower of large sconea were hurled from alt parts of the eminence among the
soldiers who then came up at full gallop , and on t-j the heads of the devoted and Innocent passengers , who thus suffered severely from the accidental dxcumstance of being compelled ^ though only for a few momenta , to be apparently under the protection of the ^^ soldiery ; , Witi fcuch direct aim were these missiles horled , that scarcely a soldier escaped unhurt—aoaie of them receifedsevera cats —three of theni were fairly feltod . ' /^^ firoii . th&ir horses , the animals setting of , and leaving their itite riders to the mercy of the mob . These three-are pti- ; > vates in the 11 th Hua 3 ^ rs : their names are Alexander _ Frazer , John Austin , and Thomas Clarisonrtheyis . were all more or less ^ ibjut ^} but ^ yro ^' i ^ Bfk ^ were for a time made ' priapuer ? . '' .:, 'pt . ^ OB ^ ' ^ e ^^^ ih ^ a devil of a hubtub kicked MP howl ' An ixDre »»!( W *«^ ii
sent to Ha ifax for the infan t ^ , jM ^ , Ikei L | Js « SW& ^ after charging with ball .: returned , besddd . ^ by , ^ i&ri . Briggs , to toe rescue of th « ijr ^ co | Dpinjl j ffiji , why ^ , ^ t « I effected * During thef ^ affray , '~ mf . ' J # if { gi , ^ Q $$$ \ $ ) ii wound on the arm fram a stone , wh 1 ich . v d ^ isabled r biH »» . and ; he went home ;^^ the s 6 Hl 6 ^;^^ , ; pjr § y | flUjii » received orders to fire , and these orders ^ were / Carrifcd into tffect , we are afraid with ' . 'k fatal result , bqtit this we . cannot speak with certainty ; rip' ti > Tuesday ev «} L « . Ing , two of the soldier ' s horses , had not beet ^ heard , 9 f , the third had been recovered . I ^ tujp V « fcoVjtft Mi « ti . passengers , who bad , ; in good earnesi to | endw * l ^* pelting of a pitiless storm of stone ? . These consisteii of . \ four ox five inside , and about thei sari ^' n ^ rt ^|; buts } jja ^/ t Mr . Barker , reperterfor this paper , wa ^ pneof thei ^ tt ^ r ^ : and ^ faa < i a verj nariow escape ; his ^ ttfew * 8 >! c ?* rp «««^ pleteiy through behind with a JUrgeT \ 8 ^ e ^ vV ^ b j ija received one or two severe . wounds iwid' ^ vexai con % Hi aions . A young lady ,, ; ; M 3 sa Aiaob ^ 6 t ; WniWflckp !
street , Leeds , who sat between Mr . Barker and tha driver , received a frlghtfial cut in the head , iwhlck bled , profusely . It is fortabate that' ttie ?* Mariif of B | r bennet , was ? er ? thick ; fbif this doubtless 6 | d 1 *^ --effect of bretWng fiw ; force . ^ it& ^ bM i& ^ ttow * had descended . She was golag onH-a *¦'¦ viiSftJ & >" . | lr . Y ;' .-Cockerham , of Halifax ; and onenquirf th ^ re ^ ^^*^; day afternoon , we I arned that she was not ft ^ W ?? *^ for her iDJary . Agentleman , nwned t » ye » 0 & ^^ : -, v field , we understand , waa very severely 'frit ^ W" *^ 1 ^ ' " •^¦ ™* H " ^ i ^ ' * ^ ' - *^ ' ^ ' ^^ rr ^ a ^ B ? - ' - ' obliged to leaver tbe omniba * , » n 4 rem « of a ¥ jr 96 affside bouse until surgical assistance eoidtite WoMS . He was attended very speedily . bT Mr . 'Etottofrf , ° W Halifax , and after having hia wonndsdrawia proc ^ W on his jonrney . The other pj 5 enjrtft es « ped « ftfa more slight Idjorles . The omnibn « -w «* T much ii > iut « d , andoneofth"hor 8 eswascutinthel «« byasfefl ( i The party after thta got safe to Halifax . > , 3 ;" --T ^ *
; This affair having subsided , the people again met m the afternoon , according to arrangement , onSfcircoat Moor . Large numbers were in ' attendancft , and everythinK w » 3 conducted in pea ^ arid perfect order ^ Af ter the meethi < f broke np , ^^ we ; yw , larjse assemblies congregated in the atreets , ' and kw"P 3 of people were seen wending tbeirvay rrom aU directions towards North Bridge , over which ia the road to Mr . Akroyd ' a mill known aa the Shiae ^ which is a power-loom establishmenl ! . About Worth Bridge , the various groups , all going in the- eame direotron , aniting together , formed one immense ^ assemblage . Soon after , a small number of men , who were ia advance of the main body , Btrajsgled one by ouo into
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TO CJORaBSPONDEN TS AND FBIfiNDS . r-IT * shall feel extremely [ obligedto our Corresptmdenti anA friends in all parts oj'pie Cout ^ rp - if i ^ ^ hke the trouble to forward toWs Office every thing of impqrtatice putt trasrispiTti in their respective localities , as early as possible after the occurrence . From all towns where the Strike is held out , toe sfoulaI like to have a fetter op every' post ^ bringing up the news in a sort of continued narrative . Will sorae friend in each place see to this asd oblige tts 7 : :
I ^ ry Jones , BtoSTOL . r- ^ munieation , sent ; nor would it serve her if we ; . did . The information she seeks can only be com ' . petted by law proceedings . \ A Constant Reader , London . —Yeu Mr * Pit ' kethly is ; gone to America , but not to stay there ¦' , ' : al present . He isgonefo lookout ?' and to sell his goods . He is inclined to act on the maxim , * ' look before you leap . '' We understand his in ~ tehtions are to go over nearly all the States , and to > make closerobservation and ' inquiryuponthe . points important to emigrants arid settlers . The result of his observat idmt wti expect '\ t& be the
means of giving to the weirld . All who know Mt . Pitkethly will pronounce him to be * fit man for the purpose . ¦ " -.- ; 'v , \" - " -v / : : ¦' - ' : '¦ ¦ ¦ ¦' ¦ A Chahtist , Carlisle , is thanked for the extracts : from a leper written from Lancaster Castle to ; Ma . \ tf Aiu > EN , of Bolton . They but bear but vohdlwe bejbre knew of the ungrateful man who has done his little best to stingthenaridthai fed him ! Perhaps a Carlisle : Chjtrtist" is not :. - ¦ aware of the fact that the man in question would have starved while in gaol , had it not been for . : the unsolicited bounty < tjf Mr ., O"Connor ; but we can tell him that the factis so , andthat thesum of
SEVENTY-EIGHT POUNDS was GIVEN : to him by Mr . O'Connor during his imprisonment I and , perhaps , "a Carlisle Chartist" is ¦ not aware that ( the ( grateful return madejor this handsome , nay , generous ,: treatment was the writing of Utters , such as the one he has sentus , to Uihisper : and insinuate away the character of the man upon whdsefree gifts he was existing I JLnd" \ a CarlisleChartist ' may not '; be ' further aware thai so deep-rooted is the malignity oj the unyrateful man , and so bitter , is his animosity , that he declared , soon after his liberation , atthe dmnef-table of one of the most stanch O Connellite-Wliig-Rtdicdls in England , that "Mr . . O'Connor arid the Star people bated him with that hatred , that-h&d he , or they , but courage , they would run a ^ knife th rough his h eart I" We
are aware of , arid can tell" aCarlise Chartist ' these things ; and therefore we are hot surprised at the character of , the letter he has sent . As for the request he makes respecting the ^ publication oj the document alluded to , all we can ' maketu > promise ; . ' toemustseetitfirst . .: : * A YvRSK , containing a : sum ofnioney , was picked up at the meeting held a fortnight since last Sunday , : and is novo in ike possession of Mr * Isaac Kitchen , BradfordModr \ '• ¦' . ¦¦' .:. ' .. " . ' : To oub Readers and Fbiends . —TAe state of our :. ' . columns this day teill be ^ sufficient apology for Our silenct < about , and non-insertion of , many ; ^ articles , both of news and : observation , received during the : week . Some of these arein type , but obliged to be displ aced , —the notice of Mr . West ' s lecture at Chesterfield amongst ihemi .. ' . '
€Q Meetixtsi «Tttr Ccrw^Tt^Ntjsf*
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¦ Stite Of Mm Gqijntjry,
¦ STiTE Of Mm GQIJNTJRY ,
The ^ Oethern Stab, . Saturday. August 20. 1842.
THE ^ OETHERN STAB , . SATURDAY . AUGUST 20 . 1842 .
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4 ¦ " . . ¦ ' - ¦ ¦" ¦ - - : " . .. ' , ¦ ¦ ¦ ... : ~ - tki& \ : koutr ^
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of the colliera , to ask all the workers at the earthenware factorits , & « ., to leave thtlr labour . I remained in Hanley dnring the day ; saw the shops dosed , and all the town become as lifeless as en & Sunday forenoon ; heard of the multitude doing queer things in the town , and also at Stoke , Fentou , and Lane-end ; but saw none of them . The soldiers , nearly dropping with fatigue , I saw pass through the town , in the afternoon , pursuing something which , it seemed , they conld not catch ; but nothing alarming eve / came before my own eves .
I met the peeple arain at ex at night The Square was crowded ; . I should Bay there were 29 , 000 people there ; several of the gentry , fee ., io conversational knots , being on the verge of the crowd . I protested against the insobriety I saw In tbe persons of a few , — proclaimed the illegality of destroying property . && ; but exhorted the people to hold by their rightful resolves , and to held by them , too , till they bad their rights . I felt sure I might be prevented getting out ef the Potteries , if I dia not make an effort to get away privately , ssd as I was bennd to attend the Manchester Conference , in quality of delegate from the excited district I was leaving , as well as being yonr representative , my darling boys , —why I Bet oat on foot , with two fiearty yonths as companions , at half-past twelve on Monday night
Tne droll adventures of that night I will record in another letter , for I must now be off to the Confereace . I am , . My brave brigade , Your faithful " General , " Thomas Cooper , Marsden ' s Temperance Hotel , Wedaesday Night , Aug . 17 . P . S . I have scarcely time left to tell you how I got oct of the Potteries . Suffice it to say , —1 "was seized , tafeen before a
fiie old JuKtioe , examined btfore him as he sat np in bed , told him who I was and all about it ; but they dared not keep me ! This was at Buralem , at two o ' clock on Tuesday morning . I intended , with the two good lads who carried my hag and cloak , to reach Macclesrteld by seven , in order to take the coach for Manchester ; but as we had been detained by the Barslem authorities bo long , we struck do-wn for tks Crewe Station , on the BirnuflgEsm and Manchester lino of railway i and , after losing ¦ birr way twice , we reached CreVe in time to have ' a hearty good breakfast tefore ' the train started . . To my great delight , I got % \ 6 the carriage contain-* ' __ " « f ^ i ~ "n _ lb < it " . >* B * - A *** iMVa 11 * m « % ^ 4 / " * 1 » Bairn ' m beloved Bairstbw and Clirke
ing my ; CampbeH ; , a I young delegate from Ross , in Herefordshire . ¦ From the S lur you will learn what ' was done at the ' Conference ; I wfll not , therefore , tafce np valuable [ space by saying a word about It . . ! Finally , my brave comrades , I am now about to set ' , oat , privately , from Manchester , after htving just read [ the horrid piece of hypocrisy and cruslty -which the ' Morning Chronicle has choEen to inBert against me , in ; its leaaiog article of to-day . What villains are these i scribblers for the -Anti-Corn Law LeagneJ In order to clear themselves from the charge of originating the [ strike , they strive to Incite the Tory Government to ¦ take my blood , or personal liberty , by pointing me out 1
as an agent for the Tones . Heaven grant we may be able to turn this strike to our advantage , and thereby have our revenge on the hypocritical League . "When and where I shall see yea , my beloved lads , I cannot tell , until the time comes , Yours , to tbe death , Thomas Cooper .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 20, 1842, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct902/page/4/
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