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HEOT HTJ]S T T;
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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&KJ ) THE MANCHE STER - MONUMENT TO P ERPETUATE HIS MEMORY . The accompany ing Engraving represents * monument , now ia coarse of erection at Manchester , in Hsnebesier , & fle burial ground of the Chapel l > elonging to tie Rev . Mr . Scholefikld , in Everygtroet . It is raised , by means of * subscription amongst the working people of England , to perpetuate the name and fame of one of the most bold , most strenuous , most disinterested , and most able advo cates of Libov 2 ? & Ca use , th&t that cause ever had to boast of . He was a Lkabek in the worst of had to boast of . He was a Lkabek in the worst of ;
times . He was a Leader before the nails of faction had been pared , or its teeth drawn ! when it was rampant , insolent , and biting ! The tact he displayed as a " general , '' and the devotion he evinced to the cause of the people , endeared him to the heart of every eon of Labour ; while it procured fox him the inveterate hatred , and bitter scorn of the entire apper and middle classes . "With the working people , *» Hcxi and Liberty" was a watchword . They rallied around his standard—U « iv . ebsai . Sutfsags ; aad , with him , they braved proscriptu > n , perseeutioa , imprisonment , transportation , and even death ! Hpst was the first man in England who nailed the colours of UxiTEBSAi . _ St 7 FFRAGE to the mast , as a candidate for a seat in the House of Commons He wa 3 the first candidate who stood upon that principle in England ! and this he did when he stood » 3 candidate for Westminster , in 1817 . "With the events of 1816 and 1817 , Mr . Hot ' s
B&me was muck mixed up . He Was called upon to tear his full share of the persecuting power of the * ' strong" Government . Charges of conspiracy and treason were hatched up against him plentifully enough j but his good tact and watchful eye foiled the attempts to entrap him . Castles , the noted spy , was Epeeially set upon him , to induce him to commit himself . The fiend labour 3 d hard to accomplish his
purpose ; but he failed ! . Through the instrumentality of this infamous Trretcb , the " Spa-fields meetings" were held , which were attended by Mr . Uvsi ; and which meetings formed the main feature in the famous Green Bag conspiracy , which ended in the passing of GAGGING BILLS and PUNGEONING BILLS , by ¦ virtue of which hundreds of men were consigned to Gaol , kept there for months , aod then turned out again without even being told why they had been incarcerated , or what was the nature of the charge
against them ! At these meetings , Petitions for Parliamentary Reform , based on TTmvsbsal Suffrage , were passed ; and amilar petitions were agreed to at immense and enthusiastic meetings all over the kingdom . These petitions were signed by more than a Million and a-half cf men ; and were in numbers more than three hsndred . Parliament met on the 28 ; h January , 1817 ; and there were deputations from the working people of all tie considerable towns in the Korto , prepared to go in procession to carry the
petitions to " the House . " Great alarm prevailed amongst the tax-eating crew ; and it was determined by the Government , not only not to listen to the petitions of the people with any degree of attention , but to treat them as applications coming from conspirators , or intended traitors ! They com senced this game by making the Prince Regent ctter lies and calumnies from the throne ; and they followed it sp by the appointment of a Committee in each House , to report ( after examining evidence ) upon the designs of "the disaffected . "
The secret committees very speedily reported ; and % bill was brought in , Chapter 3 , 57 th of George the ! Qird , ** to empower his Majesty to seearo and detain goch persons as bis Majesty should suspect of conspiring against his parson and government ? ' that is io Bay , an act to authorize the ministers to take , and io put isk ) prison , any persona whom they chose , in
any prisoT that they ehosa , for as long a time as they chose , without any cause assigned , without regular commitment , without being confronted with their accusers , without ever being brought to aay trial at all * or to hare a hearing before any magistrate , and to turn them out of prison when they ehose , without any power of obtaining legal redress for the iinury III
This was the answer which the Parliament gave ** to the petition for Parliamentary Rtform . The Ministers lost no time in availing themselves of the power : they seized upon numerous persona , dragging them , in some eases , two hundred and fifty miles from their home ; imprisoned them in a manner that they could have no communication with wives , parents , or friends j shut many of them up in solitary 6 e&s , and forbade them the use of pen , ink , and piper ; and never , from first to last , brought any nan of them to trial , and never gave any man of
them a hearing before any magistrate whatsoever The law was adopted with a very feeble resistance on the part of the Whigs ; a sham resistance ; for , while they opposed the measure as unconstitutional ' , they admitted that the parties against whom it was levelled were very xmeked men . They abnsed ihem in terms still stronger than those made nse of by the ministers ; and , while they pretended to oppose the measure , this perfidious faction ; this base and detestable and cowardly and cruel faction ; rppresented the , persons against whom it was
directed in such , & light , and represented their designs & 3 so full of horrible wickedness , that every one who read their speeches , and who believed what they said , must have regarded the measure as necessary to the safety of the country , though at the expense of the whole of the constitution ! This is the uniform practice of this selfish , this greedy , this treacherous , body of men , who have made all the revolutions that England has known for the last two hundred 3 ears , and who have fattened on the spoil of every revolution 1
To accompany thiB act , there was another , forbidding the people meeting together to discuss political matters ; and authorizing the magistrates so to interfere with publications as to destroy whatever there remained of the liberty of the press ; and thus was every vestige of political liberty and of personal Eecurity taken away from the pesple of England . These bills were hroaght into the Hoase of Lords bj Hesht Addikgtoh , called Lord Viscount Sidmouth , who was an Englishman by birth ; and into the House of Commons by Sir Robebt Stewjlrt , called
Lord Castlereagh , who wa 3 an Irishman , and whom we Bhali by-and-by see cutting his even throat and TnWaig himself , at North Cray , in Kent . These actB remained in force until 1818 , when they were suffered to expire ; and on the 17 th of March in that year sb act was passed to indemnify , or bear harmless , every person , and all persons , who sbonld have violated or gone beyend even these acts . So
tliat , even if they had violated these Acts on tie persons whom they had seized and imprisoned , whatever they might lave done to such imprironed "persons , they were by this act , chapter 6 , 51 st year of Geo . 11 L , indemnified and borne harmless . Talk not of the cruelties and ferocity of those who destroyed the noblesse of France ! After this , talk rot of any such thingBl Talk not of w con-EtitEtion" and K oider" and " the Iaw 3 " : show
aDytfcirg equal to this , done by any other people in the world , calling themselves a government and legislative assemblies 11 ! BuriEg all this time Mt . Htjkt was not idle . He defended the prosecuted , and upheld the persecuted . He procured himself to be subpeened to the trial of Messrs . Waxsos , Tbisxlzwood , Phestok , and Hoopbb , who were charged with high treason for occurrences in connection with the famed " Spa Field meetings ; " and his evidence respecting Castles , ( the main , indeed , the only witness against the prisoners ) was bo conclusive as to the infamous character of the
tpy , and of his hell-deagned attempts to drag him ( flcsi ) into the mess , ihat the Jury , after a trial Of seven dajs , acquitted the prisoners ! The persecuting and dungeoning of the Reformers , however , did not pot down the cry tor Esdical Beform brak ths gpjrivof the people . On Iho con-
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trary , they seemed to add to both . And in 1818 , the *» mild and mercifu 1 » * Government found itself compelled te hatch plots and conspiracies ; to get np " risings" and " riots , " to enable it to further coerce the nation . For this purpose they employed a set of atrocious miscreants ^ of whom Oltv \ eb was one . Through their instigations ,
Brandbeth , Tdbneb , and Lbdlam , o f Derby ; were induced to take part in a " rising" and a " riot , " which put them in the power of the " mild and merciful" administrators of the laws ; and they furnished three heads to be added to the long , long list of those which rolled from the scaffold in the remi of Gkoege III . 111
In this case , too , Mr . Hunt did his best to save the martyrs . He collected sums of money for their defence , and attended the trial himself , at great personal risk : for the Power-of-Imprifonment-Law was in full force . His efforts , however ? were -rain . The pleading of the leading counsel for the defence , Mr . Cross , sealed the doom of
the prisoners I With the best answer to the charge in the world , he admitted their guili , and began to ¦ whimper- about their being the dupes of euoh seditious and treasonable writers as Cobbett and Co . The men were executed and beheaded ; and Counsellor Cnqss was immediately made a King ' s Sergeant " at-LVw ,-b&ing presented with a silk gown ! 1 ;
The hanging and beheading of thes men did not deter the working people from seeking for Radical Reform-With Hunt at their head , they persisted in their demand , holdicg meet ings at which petitions were agreed to , praying for the adoption of "DmveB " sal Sdfpsage . These meetings were attended by almost the entire working population of every district , particularly in tha North . At length , in th
month of August , 1819 , a sort of aggregate meeting was determined on , to
be holderi at . Makchestee , at which Mr . Hunt engaged to be present . The meeting was originally called for Monday , ther ninth day of August . The Magistrates , however , having issued hand-bills , denouncing the intended meeting as illegal , and " cautioning all persons to abstain , at their peril , from attending it , " the promoters ^ of it looked over the steps ihey had taken in convening it , and examined
the wording of their advertisement j to discover wherein the " illegality" consisted . Not content with their own judgment , they took the opinion of an eminent counsel who happened to be at LiverpooL He pointed out to them that one of the advertised objects of the meeting , that one which was to the effect , that the meeting would consider the propriety of fleeting a representative , or- legislatorial attorney for Manchester , was
against law , and might bring them into peril if persisted in . The requisioniets , therefore , issued a noticoe that the meeting on / he 9 : h would not be held ; while at the same time another requisition , of which the following is a copy , was laid for signature at two places in the town for one day only ; and it received the names of upwards 700 inhabitant householders in a few hoars . Here is the requisition to the Bbroughrseve and Constables of Manchester : —
" We , whose names are hereunto subscribed , request that you will convene a meeting at u early a day as possible , to consider the propriety of adopting the most legal and effectual means of Reform in the Commons ' House of Parliament . " This regulation , when Higned , was presented to the authorities , and no answer having been given to
it , after waiting a reasonable time , the requisitionists proceeded to call , the meeting themselves , for the above objects , set forth in the above words . They fixed on Monday , the 16 th day of August , at twelve o ' clock at noon , as the day and honr at which the meeting would beheld ; and the place of meet ing was an open area near to St . Peter's Church , called St . Peter ' s field .
The Magistrates did not issue other notices respecting ihis meeting , denounceing it as "illegal . " They Buffered all the necessary arrangemen s to be made withoat warning or caution a 3 to the codsequeuoes they had in store ! Thus lulled into
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into security , the mealing was held . It was attended by 70 , 000 persons . As soon almost as tho proceedings had commenced , the Manchester and Cheshire Yeomanry Cavalry were let loose upon tho assembled thousands , without nctice or warning of any kind ! Havoc and slaughter was the consequence ! The " heroes" bad been made drunk , to string them np to the work they had to do ; and their sabres were newly-ground to enable them to do more execution ! This attack was wholly unprovoked ! There was no riot ; no violence of any sort ; and there had been no riot , and no violence . Yet this multitude , thus peaceably assembled , for a lawful pnrpose , and tha ' . purposa amply made known before hand , was slaughtered without the Blighteat provocation !!!
The following are details connected wuh this atrocious aad horrible outrage . They are not fuJled From Radical or Chartist publications , but they are extracted from the Leeds Mercury newspaper , of August 24 : h , 1819 . They are copied from the Messrs . Baikes ' 3 own office-file , which they have been kiud enough to lend us for this purpose ; and whost courtesy in 89 doing , we thus publicly acknowledge The facts , as narrated , were witnessed by Mr Edwasd BAiNEs . jan . He was on the hustings at thy time * the charge" was made ; and it is hit account chat the reader is now presented with : —
"Manchester sbfobsi meeting . " dispersion of bt an ar 3 iejd fobcjj , " monday , august 16 th , 1819 . Before we proceed to detail the occurrences of this fatal day , it may be proper to premise that this me ^ t ing was intended to have been holden on Monday , tbt-. 9 th instant ; bat that ttie magistrates havin * denounced that meeting as illegal , en the ground uf one of th <* objects stated in the requisition , convening it , being t . sleet a person to represent that town in Parliament , it 3 ras considered , after taking Cunnsel ' a opinion , txp « - dibnt to postpone the n ; eetin $ to afford time to can
another , to which no Buch objection could appiy . Tut object of this second meeting was stated in the notio . to be ' for tha purpose of taking into consideration the taost eff ~ ctual le ^ al means of obtaining a Reform in th « Representation of the Bouse of Commoni . " To thu nieetlDg , publicly unnounced through the medium cf ihw newspapers and placards , no official objection was midihy the magistracy on the ground of its illegality ; thouili the B iTombreoves and Constables of Manohestr and Silford . exprpsaing in oblique terms their dislike of th > proposed meeting , published a notice , which was Couched in the following teima : —
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" ' The BoronMhreeves and Con--tables of Alanohtisur and Salford , most earnestly recommend ; tho p « racsable : and ¦ well-dispoBed inhabitants of ^^ those towns as iuucb as possible to remaia in their own iiou 8 e 8 , duriugth 9 wko ! t dt this day ( Monday , Au ? , 16 ) , and to heep ihieli children and servants within doors . " ¦ v : > "At ten o ' ciock on Monday morning , the magistracy , whoi probably , at that timo , had not determined upon adopting any m ** asare tither to prayentor disperse tbtmeeting , assirmbled a considufable number o ! epecial constables in the vicinity of the place of nieeting . wliic ! . was flx « d upon to bj in a large open ' . space-. ' of gi-ouiui near St . Htter a Cciurcbi j and the different military crirp *; were resting on their arms ,: prepared ; to act at a mo ment ' B notice if their servicta sj ^ ouid b » desineci necessary . •¦ ¦'' .. . . ' ¦ ¦• ¦¦' ' .. ¦ ' . - . ; ¦ [¦ __ ¦ ' .. '¦ ¦ ,. ¦";¦ , ' ¦ : ' - ' / .. ¦
•* The RefoTmers , who 86 eme < l determined to make this a splendid day , vers fqualiy on % h % alert , not indeed in preparing arms , for of those they were totally destitute tint in preparinB flags and small bands of music , and in arranging mattera for the opproaehing meetinsr- It l « ttVident , however , from the great nu : nbor of fumales » nd even children , who fornibd p , irt of the prpc ^ asslon that nothing was anticipated that cuuld involve ttiem ui tbe least degree of peril ; and an irr . meD 8 & multitude f athered together , relying with coufiiencu on each nthtr ' ai peaceable intentions , and certainly aot expfctin « , thuttbt ) p . taiutions taken by the mayiutT . vcy Vo pweervB tho peace , would ba tniployed to destroy it and convert a peaceful aesembly into a eceno of terr .-r anrt alarm , danger , an » i death . " Mr .- . Hunt . ' lrft the residence of Mr . Johnson , at Hmedl « y-C < jttoge , about twelve o clock , in an open tvtrriaga . in wbioh were also « eaU . d Mr . Johnson , Mr ami
Knlan ^ Mr . Carlile , aod : on tbe box with . ' tb * - uuuehman , was a fenjale of the name of Water worth neuriuii a wblUj fl ig . The procession , -which conoi&ter-. f HJttby tbousaoda , pasted through ShudeHill , Hang-Jng-Diwjh . O'd . Mill-Grate , ' Markt * trPiace . St Marys Q itt > . p . iao ' a-Crite . and St . Pater ' s-street , to . 'tbe ' . ' areii -ippointod for the plica of mefltinK ¦ Soine ; id * a may l ) ii formed of the immense nutubers that attended this metttingv when we state , that Nawtiin-Lane , which is aot Jesa tban tbifty yards wide , was literally cboaken up for above a mile with tho divbions from 8 aadle * orth Olahimy . K > ytbn , and Failaworth . Eich tiivi'nun had its r «* pfft vcflags , music : &s . All the divis ons took Mr . Hunt ' o route . Females of all a ( Etffi ¦ Vfru , ioterM ^ ereed in each cpropiny , wita ; children t bf'th » eXifl . Mr- Hupt reached the . ground a littJ * - ufter one- o ' clock , and was receivedi with repeated cheeriniu from the innumerfible thousands that werV Kssornbltid . . - . . ¦ . ; . ¦ :- '¦ ' ¦' ^ ,: ' . "¦ .. ¦ : '¦ ¦¦' ..
. " It may be proper here to state , that the magistrates had aes « ti « bied about tw « Wo ©' clock . at the bouse o •> lr .- Buxton probably atnut one hundrert and fifty . ards troin the hustings , and from which they cmumanded a vioW of the whole field In a liner froin this -. ijuHB to the hustings was arraneed a strong body « f so . o (< il constables armed wit U staffs , the insignia of their ( fflja / aadthM Slftnc ( ie »^ rye (> manry and Ch e * hfre ciyalrji
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were drawn up under arms behind tba bouse , and of course out cf sight cf the meeting , who were , however , auincierViy apprised that a strong military force was at hand . Such was the state of things when Mr . Hunt arrived upon the ground : he immediately proceeded to the hustings , and a resolution was put calling him to the chair , which was unanimously agreed to , and he proceeded to address the innumerable multitnda bjr which he was > nrroucded ; at tbiaraoment the most perfect order and entire aitenca prevailed , nor had any of Uie tytvwn , prpceedinga of the magistracy : excited any uneasiness , nor any
appreheBsion that they were assembled in defiance of the laws . Mr . Hunt had nst spoke mwe than from eight to ten minutes , in which ha exhorted them to the maintenance ef the most perfect Order , and Instantly tO : put down the man who should make any attempt to creats a disturbance ; and waa proceeding to state that the magistrates ^ by esusdog tos meeting to be postponed , had been the nicsns of creating a , twofold attendance , ; and instead of gaining an odvautaga by this poatponemeat , they ; had sustained a defeat ; .---at ibis moment a shout of terror announced tile approach , of tiie military ,
and . the Manahester cawalrT ^ apgeirad in sight , gallopping towards the huatinga , anii when they" arrived within about one hundred yards of the hustings thay halted for a moawnt , probably deterted from procoediag , by the solid mass through ivhioh . they must force -tiieir . way . At sbis moHKnt , Mr . Eaat ^ wao saw £ i ? e appreach of the cavalry , and the pause they had bride , witi a view , as he - ^ . ' ained to thepersflufl who suwoanded him , of ¦ re-inspiring cqnadencej gaye iirecSions for a shout , with threei'tini . es three , which was complied with . Tile jheering had hot the tffi 6 t of iaduciog ; he cavalry to retreat ; the pause y ? aa but
tuomeatary ; they drew their sabres , and iibarged thirongh tbe immense body of poupie that was . iEterposed bet'sVesa them iiid . the huatiegs , which they instantly ^ nrroanded—rbut iye will here give tha ¦ vords of the Police .. Journal : —*; Xhw yeomabry cavalry , in support of thg police pfficera , armed with the wairaata i £ the magistrates , daaiied through tha orowdi and suitounded the nustin « s . ' It wasm vain that Mr . Hunt ; witiioulr ¦ stretched arms , exhorted tbe people to . ba arm ; tho trauipling of the : horssa / aud the sabres bf the ilclsjra , which /^ ro not unemployed ^ cl sarad tho . ground in an iivstint ;•¦ :. and Mr . Haat -waa called uiion
to" suxfender himatlf , whicnhe espiossejii his readiness to do to a magiaratc , bat not to the yeoinacry cavalry . : A ge ^ cietsen mi ± ium
> uaa presented mmsen ; . ncknowiedgf-d his authority , and surrendered himself j moat ¦ - >{ the p : nor psrsoDS on the hustings , including Mr . John , -on , Mr , Tyal , a reporter from the office of the ; Times news ' paper , Mr : Smith . Mr . - : 'Sax 6 n , '" ' --EobMt , ;^ . ' Wilde ,- ; Thonii 8 Tuylor , and three females , w « re carried off the field under in escort t-V the New Bailey prison . : Mr * yunt y ^ as fcikea t 1 ) the ruhdfzvous of ; the magistrates , v ! . \ At : this monieut , she Manchester yeomanry were joined by tha 16 th hussars , ^ y the 3 i . it , and 88 tn regimeat of foi > t > and tba Clieshire yeomanry niade their appearauc « lu another paitsf tlie field ; ¦ ha infantry ftnd artillery did not take auy active part ;
ind the Manchester yeomanry cavalry begaa to act . with 4 reat vji ? our ,: gallopping abonti , and tiuuating their sabres tn every direetion . The huiUugs . v : \ ih a corisiderablo number of persona upon thetn , were inataatly thrown down , utid a scene of terror , confusion , and disaiay presented itself , to which no language can dajuatico ; the people * ere U . rown down by hundreds , and galloppad over ^ arid so indiscriuiinate was the ittaok , and furiovi 3 the enset , that the special constables shared the common ; fate , one f them being killed , and many wounded , aad stilt more 'brown down ; Bay , the softness of , the fcunala sex itself ¦ : ouUl not ; procure > protection ; defenceles women and ' encier children , shared in the common overthrow . And , it has been stated to us , that the former seemed more particularly -the . , objevcts against which their hostility , was
aiteei « d .. No resisuuee was made , or indeed > could ba 'li . do agaiost this terrifici display of military : force ; it ia siid , inded , that when tae niilitary had sdrrounded the nuitinus . a few brick-bats were thrown , and that Mr , 4 uinje ona of the Manohestsr yeomanry cavalry , was ino ked from bis horse by this means , but his fall has Austin assisted to another cause , ; and the dreadful injury 'le received was the result of *; being ridden over . It ia inposslble , by any verbal description , to convey an adequate :. l « ra of tho dreadful scene which now presented itself ; it had niore than the borrow of a field of battle , because > t presented the unusual spectacle of unarmed men , defenceitttx women , and infant children , falling becaath tho awozd if the ( we are going to Use the term warrior ) but we will not 'o diecraco ' it . .- " - .- '' - . ¦ ¦ ' ' ¦ ' '¦'¦ ¦ . ' . ' . - - '"¦¦ ¦ . •/•• ¦ ;¦ "¦ , ¦ . ¦ : ' - . '¦¦
" The Hussars conducted themselves with great propriety , * nd did not use theli Babres to the : injvuy of a single tudUiduai . ¦ : ' ' :- . : ]' -i . ' ' ¦ . ' ? . ¦ ' ¦• , ' , '¦' . - .. . .. '•" . " % - ' -: > ¦ ¦ - . - ¦ ¦ : - ' ¦ . ¦¦ . - . " The s : feets into which the terrified people had flsd fur sh « lr <; r . were acpured by detacbinents of cavalry ; and ui a ; Vory bhott space of time this immeusa assembly was so <> jinpiett * ly dispersed , as hardly to present to the eye a singlt- group . save ; tfaOBe that were laid bleeding on the ground . " So iar the Mercury ' s - acoount is ; written editorially . Tno ' nuxt extract is from tha same paper , but there given as "details from our own reporter . ' ? The senior KpwARD Bainesj was ,: at that time , the solo Editor ;^ ' T / ie number of persons assembled at the meeting this day may be safely estimated at 70 000 . Various female societies epnired to ths hustings , preceded , like tfcemen , by their fla ^ s , ^ urmbhied -with the cap of liberty . The asaeniblage was also VnKrtty C (> mpo 5 ed « f thevyorkingolassfts ; except v > bsiii strong dodics of epecial constables were posted .
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' Atba ! f-pas 6 on 90 'dc « : Rrr . Huntcatiieontfc 6 gtound in aa optn cArr ? ag < j , Bcco ^ npanietl by Mr . Jofcnsoa and a few frieads , and moated tha fcu-. t-njja emi {* 8 t iocti applause from the crowd . He waa calte'l to the cbnir by acclamation ; aud having Utkaa it , he sooke to the foils wkg effect : — . My friands and fellow countrymen , —I must entreat your indulgence for a short time ; asd I beg ¦ you will endeavour to preserve the most perfec . silenca . I hope you will fXcrcisa the ali-powe » £ ul right of the people ia and
an orderly manner ; any man that wants to breed a disturbance , let him bs instantly put down . For the honour you have done me in inviting me a second timo to preside at your meeting , I return you my thanks ; and all I have to beg of you i 3 , tb . it you will indulge us with your patient attention . It is impossible that wit u tlie moat silent and patient attention , we shsil ba able ta maka ' ourselves bfcard by the whole of tbis tremenuaua assembly . It in useless to : me to attempt to relate to you the proceedings of tho ias-t week or tea days in this town aud neighbourhood . You well know them ail , ar . ^ the cause of the meeting appointed for
last Monday bring prevented . 15 is therefore useless to say one word on that su ' rject ; only to observe that those' tsiiQ put us dpwa , aad , pieventsd us f . om Tneeting on Monday last , by their midignant exertions , have produced tw-3-foid the number to-day . lApplauae ) It will be perctsived , tltit in consequence of the calling of this aew malting , our eatunea , who flattered themselves tbey had gained a victory ^ have suataiaail a great defeat . Thera hava been two or three piaeards posced np daring ffie Jasfc week with thenamea of oheor two insignificant ijcraohs attached id them . Oae Tom Long or Jack Shori , a printer '— :
"Here Mx . Hon 6 broke off suddenly , aud t ^ kvedirection for a shout , with tares tune turae , whtcii was isaqe ; and tanking roucd , vzith a manner thit showed hipx p > erfecfc master of . thearfcof inaaaKicg largeaasora-Kies , ha explained to bis ftieuds , who were at aio » ¦ whafc :. & > shout for , ttaafrifc was only bacause thera wa 3 alittie aLirm manifested at the oatskirta , !> ud i » a g » ye t&e shout to rc-insplre . coafidoaca— -that's ail ;' . 'I The aJarm , however , turned out to be too weJlfosnsSed . ; for , at the instant , a troop of tha Manchester
FeGmanry cavalry , tihoat a huudrc-d iu number , gallopped on tbai ground at full epee J , and fcaltWtl within a huodnsd . yatda of tlie hustings " . Xiiejr haltec ? in extrdroo disorder , and 3 It . fiLaat cried out-.- " Bsoeivo ihfcui wita three aheers , and ba firm . '' 'f ho ordera tbas made , . we ? a punctually obeyed , and Mr , Hur . fc asrain oaid , They atd aU in disorder : this ia a . ttick . ' But after a minute's pauso , ; they , chaiged tnioug ' n the compact Crowd , ihstantTy' made a ipaasgg ^^ and su > ro \ inded xlse hustings , ; oa -wbich Mr . Hnrit Vr 83 Stftl snoutiu ^ . With ouS-siratctiedhand-i . « Ko Srai / : ¦ . ; .. ¦¦ : '• . ;;
: . jg aa . exportation T / aq vaL-: . : tha tram ^ iia ^ of tba horses . and tad ; euttJngof . ttai i-idsra Ciaire ^ V the ac ? pceht- gvounil in aa instant ; when , without & miauto ' s delay , tha hustiuaa , wiia the cij . airsian , jiirn , ¦ svoKiea , fta « 5 , and aipd upon' it vvtV ^ haried ' to tha fti'ouuathe cavalry in ' the . lfti . dst of anu upon t ' jeia .: Mr . Hunt , wish iVlr . Jaca . soa and a ijunioer of oilifera , tftre steiired * auU sau . t with a strpiig . oacort , to ; th i New BilWy . A . cfreauful ECeue now took pliico hear , thti abattered "
fcusticgi ? , aad the flronnd . was strewed "with bl ^ e ; ifag bodiea o £ mea aad woffita , cat , bruisedi and traa' . pied upon . Amoagss the resS a apocial coostulils ,: Mr . ; AsH-. Tfartb , of the Buil ' 3 Head , was qut to the ground by a trtwper , and ainioat immediate ? died ; ; A piitoi via ? discharged but'by whom wo could not -positively . .. & ? s « t ; ain ; tiie account aicstpWyd 2 en&wa 3 ,. tiis . t ic was discharged by ati -. individual ua&no'STa ; fit ajeomau who was -risling up to him , and ttiit it •• brought tha astc : rtunE , td man item hiaiior « 3 6 » , tU ( jfp ! ouud . ¦ ¦ : ' . ' :. ' ¦'¦ ¦' : ¦ . ¦'¦'¦¦ ¦¦ . v : ' , ¦ :- "'
" Saverai ' jivagistratea and coast&V . 'is roda about ' with tho cavalty , and aiii ^ svistl tobe riirttlir-g thi-u ? . Ge n . S * r j . Byag was not in tee t' > Mv 'faorAptarcd standards aurt ca £ > 3 werp catiiad ir > ¦ . . trin . aiph . by several o £ rhayeo ? r-aniy . Tba' 6 partof tLo jiudtonCQ , vriiica . had coani fion > tha ] djuirtrjf ia the moniiniT , in hig-i spitita ' ,. in orderly preb ,-: a 8 ion , snxi ' . attindod ' byfrigs '* ntid uiusicj now sought their homea in straggled partttei , wish meitincubly aspicta , . and leaving several of ttsoir coiTipitiiioas bebinti tbem . Oan sromait , we understand , "who stood by '¦ "lii- ' c v colours to '' tlie' last , ' was cafe 46 tva by a 'tt ' ooper . VVe should not ttate tLia , aa thinking it totally incrediole , had hoi ; our reporter seen tUe woman und the flags , fall together ^^ from tea hustings , while tbe Soldiers were cuttii : g round thoni ; . ac ^ a if tefwatda .. siafcn . at leait font or fiya wonsen dreadfully wounded , couvejedto the infirruaxy . ' * —Leeds Hercui-y , Aug . 24 ta ,, 18 lli . ¦' :. '¦' ¦]] / '¦"">' . " : .
And this wa 3 tho way the middle-elasa mea of Manchester aui Cheshire , tho " Yeomanry " served a peaceable and unarmed people , seeking to > petiitipi ! for a Roforai in tho system of Representation ! These wasethfe term 3 of Union" betwaea the iaiddie aud labouring . ciass at tliat period ! This was the way one class , bloated , blustering , big , and inflated with gin : and pride ^ t—brai ; 4 y . an . iai . rroganca » this was the way they attempted to prove ttat the " mtcrah ' ojthe Iko classes are identical ! and that tha middle glasses are tho ¦ " natara-l leaders and protectors of the labouring portion of ; ih 3 coinmaaity" 1 O-1 how arrogant , how pn&d-up . ¦ ¦ wi th ' pride , they wixd iheni How : they sneered , and
Bcoffed , - aud tu * ned uj > the nose of affeefcod contempt t Hovv tuey gloated asd glorified over the blood they had 8 hed- -7 the BuffetiBg they had caused—the life they had sacrificed ! { , What >'; heroes '' they then were Wheub ab . b they sow ? How many of them are Yeomehnoyo i How many olihem have been ableto keep out of the Gazette , or out of tlia Insolveufc List ! How ja&ny of theni have bsdnable to keep oiit of the workhouse . - ¦! Aid how many of them have cut their throats ; or haeged themselves ? Whareia tha thing amongst iheja that would kqvr glory in the bloody deeds he then coipmUted I Where is tha
thing amongst taem , toat wodid not give his cars to have hfa uameerased { torn iho damning recordr-thai list of the ** heroea " of Peterloo ? 1 It ia in vaw , however , that he so wishes ! ^ ne characters in which the named aro written are those of blood ! They cannot bo washed ohi , but hjiixo waters of Justice \ and thosb have not yet been a ^ pUed ,- ^ -or THiSTtEwoob , Ikgs , Bbont , aud Tidd would not have been the laat men Executed aad BEHEADED in England for High Treason !! J No ; the namesi are h ot to be obliterated from the bloody list ! Hera it is ! ' £ Let the actors of the fieadiali deeds of 1819 feast their eyes upon it I !! : ^ :,
Names of the Manchester Yeomanry on the 16 / A of .. ' . ' ¦; ¦ ' ¦}¦ : ¦ '" : Augusti V&lQi ' "¦;¦ ' /' :: ¦ ¦ ' - . / ' . ¦ . . ¦> ¦ ¦ Hugh Hornby Birley , Comroandsr . : Ascougfi , Christopher , butcher .: - V Anthoay ,, Joseph , cheasemoager , Doansgate . : Ashton , ——— ,: fastiaa-maaurUoturer ^ Cottotoourfv ¦ ¦' . ;• • " Deansgate . : ' . . '¦ ' ¦ " ¦¦¦' . - "¦ "' ¦ :- . ¦ - ¦;• ' - . ¦ . " . ¦'¦ ¦'¦' . .. ¦— , ' " . Bowker , Wilifam , King ' s Head , Old Shamble 3 . Bowfeer , ' John , cotto ^ dyer . Back Salford . Bewher , Wiliiam , com and fluuz -waitlicuEe , 25 , Elid stKefc . } , ¦ ¦ •¦ /¦ ¦" : ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' ; : ' : ¦ : " " , '¦ ' ;¦¦ - ' : -. ' . ' ' ¦ , ' . ¦ " . ¦ . ; Beeston , John , Windsor Castle , but since of tiie Qeorga ... - ; Iun , > D 2 ansgata . . ' : . " . - ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ;\; ' : ' . ; - ¦;' .:: ¦; :: : ¦¦' . ' Birns , -r—— -, spinner , Miles Platting . V
Bensooi Wm ., the Fox , Jacfespn ' s Bow , Daacsga&j . Br iddpn , Saaiael , butter factor , St . Mary ' s Grate . Barns , Thornas , cotton dealer , Ardwick Qreen .: : Burgess , J-jhn , csrn dealer , Worsley . Bufgess ,. G 8 orge , lite of tha Hen and Chickens , Daans-: - " - ' . 8 a . te . ., v , -- \ :: :- ¦; ,. ¦ ' ; , ¦ ¦ ¦¦ . ; ' : ; ¦; ¦ . - . ; ' :: . '¦¦ - ; .. ¦ . ¦ ¦¦ ¦ : Biiley , Qqorge , v ? dtchmzkert near-St . Ann ' s . Oqwue . Bailey , John Broughton . . Barker , ' Jaraea , Nawton , ( son of Joseph Barker ) . :: Bbufne , Joseph , AuSreWs-Iane . isoo of too coaobniaker ) . Bintley , Joho , labouring man , ( lubstitute for Tiioniaa G Jodier , hatcher , Stretford . ) Caitpu , William , horse brtiker , sign of the Fos / Baan ' s-- : ¦ : •¦' gate 1 * ' ; ¦ : ¦ :. ' ... ' ; ' . V ¦ - . - ¦ . ' [ ' ' '' : . ' . ¦ ' ' ¦/ - , . '¦ ''"• . "' . ¦¦ ¦ .. ¦ ¦
C ;> pa , ¦ ;' . '!—? hqnor vaalta , comer of Bridge-street- - . -: Chadderton , Jacab , VVool Pock , PenclleSon . Caorlton , JameB , ' . biitcherj Strtitiord . :. ¦'¦"¦¦ Chappee ,, Paul , Ptjndlston , ( a foreif'nerji ' . . ; . ' Coopefi J ^ nses , nea ? ' theCottage , St . Peter . ; . C 6 ! ite 3 , Jafta , ( acn of Kfcbp . rd Crates , ebttPn dealer ) . Chadwick , - — , ( son ot Chad wick , latsi Chadwick . -. , ari < I Clo ^ jr ) . . " : -. ; . ' :- ¦ ' " ' : ' ' . , ' ' ;¦ . . ¦ ¦' . ¦ ¦ - . . ' . ' ' ¦' p * rDj-BQiro , Gaor ? e , shopfeeoper , Stretford . \ p ' iy , ppfk :-B ; tt'iUcr , ; 3-3 . . Mai-y ' s- ^ ate . . ' . .. . - -. .: . . Fidiiiau Kd ^ -ard , ( for T . aad K . Barton ) . > Fietcfeer , Jasob . Eude ? . . / , ¦ - ¦' .. '¦ , ; .-Faiit > ws , Willlaat , Scn . tfori ; .. - .. ; : ' . ' .. '"¦ ; V : ' Pox . JEiwatd . Y .. Lviutauctat , GatiTiOTi-Btte % t . ';
Green , Samuel ; dyer and piiatcr , A ' etv Garratt . Crresn , John , " Attorney at law . Green , Kobei-t , Ilargreav « :-strc 3 t , Ksd Baiifc , iron-liquor ¦' . merchant , - ^' : ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ :. . : /¦ ' : r '¦ ¦ . ' ¦; : ¦ V ,. - ; ¦' .. ' ¦ ¦ ' ; Gl ' asQB , Wiltis . rh , farrier . Toad-lane . _ GiX > di . er , Slark , butchsr , Stretford * . . Greenhalgh , John ; ( sba ot" the Sheriff ' s officer ) . O .-egson , ——— , Sergeant Mejor , 15 , Back King-street . Grimshaw , — - ^—'— -, varehouss ia M'Donald ' a Lraa . Hpllisa ' , Jopn , ^^ Bath-iane , ^^ near Buiy , gehtieman * aer-¦ : ¦ '' : vanf ' : "¦ ¦ : ¦ ' . ¦ ' - '" y ' ; -: '¦ ' ¦¦ ; - ' ¦[ \ , .: ' : ; ' ; " - - . . ' . ¦ ' , " : ¦ Hardman , James , tbb 3 oconist , Saltord . Hughes , ¦ ; ' . '•' . ' , cotton spinner . Horsfield , Parker , British Proteoiion , Waterloo 4 tr « t . Hulme , * Jonn , ca ' . ico printer , Cannon-street . ;
Holdgate , Joha , partner trtthLindsey , Deansgate . Heyward ; ¦ v cheesemonger , St Mary ' s-gate . Hamnett , James , hacfaiey ¦ writer , SalfprcL Hulme , Edward , BloeCap , Salford . Hardin ^ u , — - —— , brewert clerk , Miller Wane . iHaUoa/^— -r-i , ironihonger , Saiford . : ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ; -: - Hindley ; RobeitVoaptein ; brswer , Salford . Harrison , Samuel , ilUesPlattiag , Ifo * TiPortsr , &ai . ' : rfora . : :: ¦ ¦ ¦ •; . rV- - :: / - ' -: ¦• ' . - : y : \ : •;¦ : ; - / - t--. ( Hilton , John , calico deaier . ; ; .. ' * .. - •• . ¦ Huiea , Henry , ¦ w atchiaabp . ; - .: ¦ / : ; '" . ¦ . ' ' . ]_ . ¦ .- . - " Joaes , Kichatd ( for T . Moitiolt ) , VTpiAr- ^ s « x ^ ' : Jackson ; John , Parkflhm ^ v Traffbrd-roa ^ - ; ; : ^ Jactson , Peter , Under Traffard , of Tfafford Hall . ( Ktauas , John ; drysalter , Cheetham , ( a foreigner ^ ~ Knowles , JoM , jun . i painter , 10 , Meal-atreet . . - ^ LUly , Frederick , flour-dealei . Shudfrhill . ' • .- ' :: : : v * :- : ¦ '¦¦ ' :. ' - - ¦ , ¦"'' : '¦ - ¦ ; ¦ ; ¦ ; ¦ " . ¦ •¦; - . ' ; . ] ' ^ - -i ^] ^ y-
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AND LEEBS GENERAL ADYERTISER .
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70 L . Y . 3 ^ 0 . 249 . SATURDAY , AU&TJSf ~ 20 , 1842 . PWCE » T " . ^ p ^^ r . r " — - - — ' ¦¦»¦ - ¦ - ¦ ¦ — , —
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Monument To The Memory Of Heney Hunt. ~ : ; ~ _ —' . " ~ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ — . ... . — - ••* ——(Erectert In The Chap*! Yard, Every Street, Manch«Oter, By Tne .Ww(Fin≪L^Opie^^-.; ^- . ; '' ≫¦.•;¦; ^Y; ¦; . ' . ,, V.:; : : ; : : /.-; ;, : ;
The " Ma^Sacuk On The Fikld Of Phtkrloo ^ A^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 20, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct902/page/1/
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