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TO THE MIDDLING CLASSES.
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(Sfyavti$t £t%UUi$ence*
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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SO . IT . Gsstlekk ? , —Since I wrote my last letter , I leara gat a deputation of Manchester Shopkeepers has jjgga appointed to wait upon Sir Boberfc Pesl , with jke hope , no doubt , of inducing him to do something 0 alleviate jonr present distress . They will be froefolly dissppoiuted , and for this simple reason ft ii wholly out of the power of any Minister now to do more than to feed one portion of society for a short space upon another portion , Sach has been the
invariable practice of ihe Reformera for the last ten years . Tae Whigs governed the natron ; and the Irish section constituted their Parliamentary force . 3 £ e Irish complained of the pressure of tithes ; and , iostead of benefiting the xmrepressated people , the Wliig GoTcrnment fed the landlords npon twenty - fire per cent , of church property ; and in turn they would hare regaled tfce borouga interest , _ -which is the manufacturing interest , with a slice of the landed spoil , had not the latter taken timely alarm , and disbanded the Whig Ministry .
Now , Gentlemen , your turn ha 3 come ; and the landed interest , being in the ascendant , say 3 to the manufacturing and shop-keeping classes , "Asyou profess an identity ef interest , you shall lira upon one another . " " The tariff will increase trade , and cheapen food , and the shopkeepers and manufacturers must pay the Government £ 2 ' 18 ? . 4 J . per cent , for the reduction : " so says the Prime Miaister . Gentlemen , —If prejudice has cot Tfaolly blinded you , I pray your attention to the strict analogy between your position as regards the tariff and the income tax . and the operatives' position as regards
& repeal of the Corn Laws , ana redaction of wages . You contend that the reduction in the price of consumable art : cle 3 consequent upon the tariff ¦ will no . be a' fair set off against the income tax of £ 2 18 s . 4 d . per . cent , while at the same time you stoutly contend that a repeal oi the corn laws would enable tha operative class to submit to a reduction of their wages . You have been taught so to jumble and confound all pelirieal questions , that it becomes a work of no easy character to keep your mind 3 to any one point . However , I shall shew yon how you have been juggled npon the
question of the income tax ; and I shall further show you that yoor difficulty to meet it arises from that poverty which has been created by machinery , and from that alone . Take the tariff and the income tax , without reference to labour—and nevsr was so great a boon offered to all classes of society as that measure would confer . I will briE £ your minds to bear upon the measure in the rcos ; sin-pie form , and will 4 ake as an illustration of my argument , the lowest amount of property selected for direct taxation—one with an income of £ 150 per annum . Such a person would be liable to a tax of something
less than £ 4 10 s . yearly . Now , I trill not go into ihe = £ Tfril ariiciea whosa prices trill be a&ct ' ed by the tariff , and which ycu may , er may not , use as you please . Timber , bread , coffee , wearing apparel , as well as many luxuries , I shall pass ever , and come at once to the point . 2 sow , suppose a man , bavins an income rateable at £ 150 per annum , to connnns in his family three pounds of meat per day ; and suppose the tariff to reduce the price by one penny per pound , ( which it will , and by more than double that sum . ) ihe reduction , in ? och case ,
upon his family joint would amount to £ 4 11 s . 3 dper annum- In proportion as the income tax payer i ? eleTated in the social scale , in the same nt : & coes hisadrasrsge iz ^ rsase ; becaase luxuries to him are almost indispensibles , and the reduction upon them comes into his credit account against the £ 2 18 ? . 4 d per cent . For instance ; a man with an iDCon ? o : £ 2 , 0 i-Q per annum , will pay about £ 55 tax ; aad he will live , as he does cow , for £ 300 per annum less than hi cow can . But , gentlemen , i ? j the seme ratio as produce is shcapened , does the BrBDKX OF IAXA . H 05 BZCOX £ A > ACBITIOXAL
PSESsraE o > os LAB ^ rs ; that if political economists and all others are right , who assert " thzt labour is ihe source of a" ! -wealth . " Now . gentlemen , for the Tery same reason that 3 repeal of the COM Iatps weal 3 noi tester ins condition of she working cia ^ se 3 , will the tariff not b ; nefn jouis . Cheap and dear are relative terms ; and you will find it much m 5 re difficult to lire upon reduced fixe , while n * achicery is destroying your customers , than you would to fare cnnrptuoaslj npon olden prices , if your customers were in fall employment . Thsre is one question which you have
not besn taught to ask yourselves in yoar several examinations into the causes of your distress , and the means for your relief . You have not been taught to consider from whence " free trade" is to come to your shops ; noi how an extension of commerce " or reduction of the price of prorision is to bsueSt you who have nothing to do with PBODCcnox . but who haTe every thing to do with consumption Now , whether do yon liink it fronld be better for you that calico was I 3 . per yard , or 5 d . ] If it was a shilling , all those who are employed in its
manufacture would spend their share of the difference with you ; while the difference between that smount and 5 d , is a kind of bonu 3 held out to cheap-buying foreigners to accept a present of so much English labour ; all of which is a direct I 023 to you , and a direct increase of the amount of taxation , which you will now hare to bear at a fixed money rate Behold , how differently monied men are dealt with by the Government , to the labouring classes . Let us , for argument's sake , suppose that one half the holders of Government stock will come under
the rate-payirg standard of £ 2 18 * . 4 d . percent , ihe tax . in such case , would amount to somewhere about £ 100 , 000 per annum . Now the advantage of tie tariff , to insny , will amount to Rfteen per cant ., and more ; while all ( even the rmtaxed holders ) will derive a benefit of at least ten per cent . Thus , will the graduated advantage derived from the tariff by the fnadholderi ; vary from 7 to 15 per cent . Large holders will have an advantage of at least 15 per cent , when all comes into operation ; those of middling incomes who pay the tax , say for £ 150 to £ 308 per annum , will have an
advantage of 7 per cent , af-er payment of tax—or 7 per cent profit on the tariff ; and those with increased incomes will have an advantage of 10 per cent . Thzi is , a man with an income of £ 149 per annum , will be able ro live as he does now and to have 15 or 10 per cent , more at the end of the year , in consequence of reductions made by the tariff . You mu 3 t observe that I do not select the funded property as a correct standard of amount of tax to be paid ; for lackirg the critical knowledge aa to the number of holders and SB-cnnis severally held and rateable , I eamict gi-re you a correct analysis . But this
I can do for you ; I can from the altered position of the fundholders , make a general sum of tax-receivers with fixed incomes , and show you tlat by the diminution 10 them you may mea-£ nre the increased burdens of the country . In LABOUR they mast be paid , and labour they will tote ! not in fcni , BUT IN COIN OF A FIXED VALUE ! coin stamped with its present value , and Eot with- the value which it bore when the labour of the unborn vra 3 pawned to them . For iritarce , last year there were sold something oTer £ 50 . 000 , 000 sterling of English labour tO foreTIi tu loresf
; f r- ;; tt-VfToac ihf * tsms amnnr . t of T > ro-^ rs ; whereas , the same amount 01 proo " u-e , if fold in J 798 . would hare brought nearly &A ' . U ; 0 , OLQ iUriitg ! J 1 TMs is a loss within the Jtai to itbcur of £ 150 , 000 , 000 ! while the fundiolcers' fixed property , paid by ihe labourer , has been incrrased by fifty per cent , besides ihe increase in value consequent npon a decrease in the value of labour ! So that , in fact , this table of sale presents
os with tae etartlirg reality that labonr which bronchi twenty shillings in 1798 , in 1841 only brought five shillings !! So much for the happy difference between a gigantic foreign trade and a certain home isarket ! So mnch English labour was worth twenty shillings in 17 S 8 in our own market , and the same amount in 1842 is worth five shillings in fte foreign mart ! What a beautiful thing this highsounding term , " extension of trade" is I
Now , Gentlemen , I show yon what " extension of trade'' is ; and . hsw « makes it diffienli for yon to pay £ 218 s . Ad . per cenLupon capital made at home , when foreign speculators have driven your customers to btg ^ try . The Tories will wring your last farthing horn you ; and then yon will u&derstand that cheap and dear are relative terms , and that a "big loaf '' for a ptiEj will be dear to a man without a fartning to cy it with ! The labourer cannot buy breadj be-
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cause machinery does his work ; yon cannot pay taxes because the labourer cannot buy your goods ; and all the powers on earth under the present system cannot mak ^ yon one wait better ; because , siould the frca-trade" party , now struggling for pre-eminence , ever succeed , ( which may God in his mercy forbid , ) in three years from this date , THREE MILLIONS woaM be an over-population , in a country capable of supporting 50 , 000 , 000 of a population and mors ! Yet , you join in the cry of emigration , while every puor man who leaver bis country i 3 a portion of your profit going cff .
Get what is called free-trade" this mouth , and admit that the demand for British produce in the world will be thereby qaadrupled ; ia less than six menths there will be new and improved machinery in existence to supply the demand , " without the employment of as many hands as even the number at present engaged ] For always bear in mind thas '' extension of t ^ de" means inducement to people who do not really want to buy yoar produce , and Which can only be effected by substituting cheap for dear , artificial for manual labour . In fact , England may now be advertised thus , — "STOCK
SELLIXG OFF AT RUKNOTTS REDUCTIONS . Gentlemen , ia my n * xt letter I shaJ show jou how the resources of this couu : ry may , by their proper development , be extended to an amount which would even yet render her " ths envy and admiration of the ' world / ' and the terror of tyraits . Gentlemen , I have the honour to remain , Ywur obedient humbie Servant , . Feargcs O'Co . n . voh .
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . MB . CTCOXXOKS YORKSHIRE TOUR , COXTI > -ITED FRO -1 OUR LA . ST . My ieab Fbiends , —It was brnfly nrticed m 3 a « t week's S : ar , " that I visited Bindley on Wednesday last ; but it was not stated that I addre ^ sd thd congregated thousands at considerable length ; and , still more curious to relate , I was rcquesied by the Chartists to cowmtnt upon the Wirigi' last stretch . Now , what wjII any man say to this fac- ? For a scries of years , invention ' s bra ; n has been racked to find out sn employment for me in the Whig
service cr the Tory service ; it maie no cr-acrence , but a tool I muss and should be in the hands of on : party or the other . Well , all devices having failed , what will niy friends suppose is the occupation that the moral-fores Whits hsve now assigned lo me 2 Why , no more or less than that" I am now in pay -of the Tories , engaged for the purpose o . pretaving the pace of tke cuntiy ! " What fay you -to that ? I Do not the fo ^ Is know that scch an honourable ofiee I Wuuld and do checrfu" 3 y nil : without farther pay or reward thin the
delightful reflection that I hid b . u' ]; - d the iaoralforca Whigs in their hope of r-j-t « rl : ig their pariv by a physical more made by the people , during which the moral-force nifSan 3 would quietly look on un ' . il'the danger was over!—I addressed a tremendous cengregati on of men and women at Bingley , acd took a show of hands for the whole Charter , snins and all . We then pioceered to Keighley in procession , and assembled in an opea space , over 20 C 00 strong . Mr . Firth was called to the chair . I need not tell you that I spoke a ? great length , and the remonstrance was unanimously
j adopted . We immediately adjourned to the Chartist I place of meeting , where an excellent soiree was held , and which was very well conducted . I was obliged ; to speak before the ceremony of tea-drinking was over , as J had to meet Adand , at Halifax , on the ; same evening , at eight o'clock . I left preeisely at \ seven , and reached Halifax ( cwelve mile ? , over a < shocking road ) at fi > e minutes before ( and not five ) micutes alter ) eulit , as Hiattd in the Slar , and ; proceeded ins-tantly to the Odd Fellows' Kail . An ; account of the proceedings which tot . k pbe ;? , you 1 bava seen ; but you cannot , even from that , form any ; nouon of the-value of tbe triumph . I do assure you most solemoly aud without affr . c : at \ on , that 1 ielt
ashamed of the exposure which I was compelled to make cf my opponent ' s ignorance and incapacity . No creature in discussion eTer yet received a more continuous and complete trouncing than did Mr . Aclanti from the beginning to ihe eDd . But one thing which he told me , as he taid , in confidence , must not be kept back . No , no ; I am sot just the man to keep the secrets of the League . Now , let every man pay particular attention to the following disclosure , coming from the principal spouter of the " Plague . " Acland said to me , — " Well , ilr . O'Connor , we shall either have a repeal of the Corn Law 3 , or the Charter in three weeks . " Mr . O'Coanor— " Indeed ! how ?"
"Mr . Acland— " Well , I tell you , in confidence , that the object of the League ' s present meeting in London ., 03 to take into consideration the propriety OF STOPPING ALL THE MILLS UPON A GIVEN DAY !! AND THEY WILL DO IT !! : !' Now , this piece of meditated villany requires but little comment , O \ tow loud these men were in condemning the assertion of the Duke of Newcastle , " that HE had a right to do what he liked with his own . " But , my friends , observe , that even here class legislation stfps in to mar
tha League ' s unholy project ; because the Tories , knowing that the move 33 a political one and they ( the Tories ) being many of them lan : e mill-owners , will not join the '' base , brutal , and bloody" Whig masters ; but , on the contrary , would make a fine harvest of Whig hi . 'auijy j This Whig scheme , therefore , must totally fail ; No thanks , however , to the League ! But should they partially try the experiment , I shall have no hesitation in meeting them , and defending thf-ir " hands" against their treason . Let them try THAT , and provision * will soon become " cheap" enough 11 !
DEWSBURY . On Tuesday I visited Dewsbury , where a mettiug was called in , the Cloth Hall , but it wa 3 so crammf d that we were forced to adjourn to the Market Place , where we had an immense assemblage . Mr . Titas Brooke , that excellent mau and honest Chartist , was -called to the chair . I spoke till dark at night , and wa 3 followed by Mr . Brooke . We took a show of hands for the Charter , name and all , and also against the infernal Poor Law Bill , and both
were unanimous . A drunken fool of a master , named Taylor , who is more clever at reducing wages than any thing else , endeavoured to create a disturbance , but was compelled to stagger into a gin shop , to hide his ugly form from the people ' s sight . Dewsbury is fast falling in the scale t > f comfort ; a firm of three large masters has got hold of the whole labour market , and that firm is weekly amassing and laying up in capital all that belongs to the labourer aad tha shop-keeper . There are numbers of excellent Chartists in Dewsbury .
YOBK . I am accused by those who cannot dream of the strength of our cause , of exaggerating our numbers , and of giving partial accounts of our meetings . How could anything more tend to lessen me in the lestimation of the very persons , who would be there - by led to suppose that our causa wa 3 rather a shadow living in my own imagination , than a subBtance based on principles and to b » realised by our strength . In fact no person , receives
greater shocks of astonishment than I do . The meeting in York on Friday last places me in that position ; for were I to attempt even a description of it , I should be laughed at by all save those who witnessed it . I was met at the Station by a vast concourse , with a band and a very large black banner—the largest 1 have ever seen . This banner was procured for poor Holberry's funeral : upon one side was " Thou shall do no murder , " and upon the reverse an appropriate quotation from Scripture .
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We went in procession to tha Market Place , where such a cencourso of piniBg shopkeepersand declining working men assembled as was never before seen npon auy occasion whatever in that ancient OJty « In fact 3 all appeared tcbo perfectly astounded . . Thai excellent Chartist , Mr . W . Burley , Secretary for the Riding , was called to the chair ; and after an abla opening of the business , he invited any of pur opponents to discussion , and threw down the gauntlet , challtpging all parties to produce one single charge of immorality or bad character affoctk . g any of the Chartist body in York . Mr . W .
Cordeux , as perfect- a gentleman as breathes , a member of tho York At ? ociE . ; . ion , moved the remonstrance , which being seconded , I was called upon to support it , and which I did at considerable length . It was carried unanimously amid thunders of applause , the shopkeepers holding up both hands for it . This jricer ; j ) tj completely paralysed both factious ill York , and lias given a great stimulus to our cause in the paivon-ritluen city ; and in fact there breathes not upon earth a finer or more pure band of patriots thsn those associated under the Chartist principles in York .
HEBDEN BRIDGE . On Saturday I left York for Hebden Bridge , and at Luddenien-bar I met a procession , whiofe , before v , o reached the village , numbered more than 20 , 000 persons ; and curion 3 to eay our meeting was held in the Said of one of the special jurors who found me guilty at York 1 Tha platform was at the foot of one of those beautiful hills for which that beautiial vale is eo iastiy celebrated ; and the hiil side was cue living mass of liting Chartist , giving their support by their presence , and their approval by their cheers to the business of the day . I rp-. k-e at treat length , and took a show of hands for jLe Charter , name and all , and every finger was hell up .
We proceeded frjrn this lovely spot on our way to ToJektccu , at six o ' clock , and overtook the proci ? fioj \ within two miles of the town . The numbers were great : but we had not gone far , when the rain b ^ gan to fall in torrents , drenching every soul to the fkiu . I was to have addressed the people in the open air ; but a large building was procured for the occasion , capable of holding over 5 , 000
person ? . We were compelled to abandon the open air meeting ; and , so heavy was the rain , and the building being a mile distant from the town , the room wa = nr . t nearly full ; whereas , load the evening becu fine , it . would not have held one third of those who would have cheerfully been present . To prais-o the position of the Todmorden Chartists would be ^ npeflj-us as they are known to have done as much for the cause as any Association in our
moveuier .:. Tkuseonclndedniylast week ' s tour . I ~ ow beg leave io aE . 'jojjiiee as fo )) ow 3 fcr next week ;—On Tuescsy . the 19 : h , ul half-past seven , I shall be at Huddc-rrS . ld ; on Thursday , at eight , at Bradford ; on Friday , at eight , at IL > lbeck ; on Saturday , at seven » at Todmordcn again , in consequence of bein ^ obliged to leave so early 011 Si-turday la s t .
And now , or . o word for p . ll . I will not , on any account , be induced to address an open air meeting . I suffered , most ssverdy ,- during the last fortnight from this cause . While at Leeds , I shall arrange for three nights ia that place , wben I shall deliver three lectures ¦ upon the following subjects : — No . 1 . Capabilities of Great Britain and Ireland . No . 2 . Machinery aad the Corn Laws .
No . 3 . Tha means of extricating all parties from thtir present distress , and of turning machinery to a national , iuslwad of a clas 3 , advantage . I will discuss thesj three subjects with any one , or any number ot persons ; and I thu 3 give all a fair opportunity of preparing themselves upon the questions . I sha 1 hare much pleasure in dining with the Sufton-iu-A = hikid men , according to invitation .
I am , my Friends , Your faithful Friend , Fergus 0 'Connob Wednesday , July 13 .. h , 1841 .
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::. IQKKW . SAiiI-10 UTI 2 . —On Tuesday evening the usual weekly mtct ; ui { w ; w h ? ld hero , Mr . Djbbie in the cha r . The ut' . endar . ce vras anialL Mr . Williams and Mr . Chappie addressed the meeting . LIVERPOOL . —A general meeting of the Chartists of this to "An was held on Sunday evening last , in the Association Room , whtru the cases of Wrs . Holberry , John SIat . on , and — Brooks , were severally taken into consideration , with a view to the raising of a fund for each . Mr . M'Cartney made a powerful and affectiDg
appeal to the meeting on behalf of the widow of the vatinmtid Hoiberry , an' 1 callod upon them to renew their exertions , and redouble their effotU , to destroy the oppressive syattm which had brought to an early end premature grave . ne wlio was bold , honest , and patiiftic br . uvgh to iJiuid fortmost in the defence of the rights and lihsrt ^ j o : tne toiling and oppressed millions . " A resolution ?• • ¦ . * . p ' .-soed to the ttfect , that a subscription be forthwith set on foot for Mrs . Holberry , ami to eonUuue opta until th « 21 U » instant , after Vfhicll dute a subscription is to be tniered into for Mr . Mason and Mr . Bn » . K .
On Wednesday e ^ eninsj last , a public meeting was hrldin the A » aouat ! 'jn R ^ om , when the building ¦ was crammed to t \ ffjcatiuu . for the purpose of memoria . is'u »; her M :, jtsty , and rttuonsiraung ¦ with the nouae of UuRimuiis on the recent rejection of the Xuiunal P-titiop . WiilTWCmTH . —On Sunday last , according to apt ) limiii ! n * . iu iipbu uir meeting was huld at Lobden , ; riir V / Jjitwortn . J htru * . » -ie upwards of one thousand p- < i-, i ' e pn sttt . who Wtr <_ - <( i < frsxtd by Messrs . Bjotfl , Sio ; t , Afchlry , L-.-. ch . i . f K » cL « . tle , and Lane , of Manchester , who -wtrij liv-Mit-d to with great attention . Tbi ; men of WhitwiTib , tukitg advantage , and availing tci : tusclvea of th ? strvTct-d of tbe speakers , procured a r-om , and ca ; lrd a iuec * . ii 3 £ for six o ' clock in the evening , wuen an association vras formed , and nineteen members enrolled .
HtJDDCP-EFIsr . I > . —At a meeting in the Assoc ' m wd K' ) 0 iu , UpiJtib ' . a' .-row , on Tuesday night , it was resoive . 1 tbM as niauy tf tbe Chartists as can potk sioi / a :-eDd , shall meet on Tuesday , the 19 th instant , at six o ' clock in the evenvnt ; , in tbe above room , to form a pwci-fsion to mtet F . O'Connor , Esq ., and escort him into the to * n . Sheffield . — Mrs . Holbeiiiiy . —Ina letterrecsived by Mr . Harney from T . ' S . Danco . nba , E = q , M . P ., that gtntieui 3 n rtq'AtaU tba" » his name fit five pounds may be paced on tn « su b scription list for the widow of the murdtrtd patriot , Siiiiucl Holbtiry .
State of the tow>\— Phogress of Chartism . — The ai . ount p ^ id to the regular litket poor in money , brean . & . -., for . tbe vvetfc eiiQing July 2 nd , was £ 93 18 s . T . ' ie amuuut paid to tne casual poor in money , bread , & . c , for thb same wect , was £ 424 123 . ; being a total <> f £ 518 IOa for that week oiuy . ' Djtresa ia ateadily prujtressiii ^; o . iy oy d ,: y new cases of misery and wxcicticdiless are brought , under oux notice , but want of tpace wui rut at prfccfcbt permit us to particulariaei Wo ; o-B keepinc up tt « sttaaj of agitation . On
Sun-« : ay last , Mr . Harncj - addrcsaed two meetings , the mat in the af . ernoon at Iciafce , to which place a goodly nu :: ibc . r cf tiitj SaifBeld Chartists accompanied Mr . Harney . Tee proceedings were enlivened by the singing of some excellent Chartist hymns . The second meetiug was held in the evening , in Docwr ' a Fields , and was numerously attended . Mr . Harney addressed the assembly far upwards of an hunr and a half , and was followed by Mr . Eviflon , who delivered a brief address . All passed off highly satisfactorily .
On Monday evening , a pablio meeting was held in Paradise-square , to adopt a memorial in behalf of Brookes , Pcddie , and Foden . Mr . William Wragg was called to the chair . Mr . Harney addressed the meeting at great length , and concluded by proposing the adoption of tbe memorial . Mr . Edwin Gill seconded the memorial , which was unanimously adopted . Mr . Evieon then shortly addressed , tne meeting . An adjourn * ment to Fig-tree-lane then took place , where Mr . Samuel Parfces delivered an energetic address , ' which closed the evening's proceedings . We have enrolled upwards of fifty new members since last week ' s report waa written . . - ¦ ¦¦ . ¦
Holbeck . —The Bbv . W . V . Jackson lectured in the Chart : bt Raom on Monday evening last , to a very attentive audience . Several new members wer enrolled .
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BOSTON . —Mr . Daffy has visited this place , and delivered three excellent and impressive lectures on the principles of the People ' s Charter . As soon as tho few but zaalona Chartists of Boston knew that Mr , Duffy would visit them , they at once set about making arrajJgeinpnts so as to make the best of the speaker , as the principles of the people ' s Charter are but little knows ia this agricultural district , and they concluded that he should speak id the Market place , on Wednesday eveniDg , that being inark < i day . A large bill was exhibited to that effect Long before the hoar appointed numbers might be seen in groups in different parts of the market place , anxiously waiting to hear what the CbartJsts had ta say . Unfortunately ilr ; D . could not speak out of daors , and if ha had attempted he would
have been ordered down ;¦; if not , as the patridtie Mason was , pulled down without warning , the authorities of the place being dreadfully alarmed ; the Tory-mayor and several magistrates werito be seer , in tha Marketplace , in close conversation with the Superintendent of Police . By the hour appointed for the meeting vast uambera were assembled ia the Market-place , anrt txpr < s « 88 d much disappointment , as the general impression was taat the uiiiybr had prevented the lecturer from addressing them . Up to this time Mr . D . had remained in-doors , when brie of the Chartists suggested that Mr . D . and his friends should walk through the Market-place , when one of the most ludicrous scenes ever witnessed took place . As soon as the crowd discovered that the lecturer was in the Market-place , ft large concourse of persons surrounded him , all anxious to get a glimpse of this wonderful thing , a Chartist , as if be bad been some monster . More curiosity could
not have been evinced ; Mr . D . weiit round the Marketplace fo ) low « d by t 3 st DDmbers , the police aleo following , and stated to Mr . D . that he was responsible for all thiv The Chartists tock advantage of the crowd by informing them that Mr . D , would lecture the next evening in a large room that had been procured for t ^ he purpose The Blue Bottles were all on the qui vive , and tried to uiako some disturbanca , but the Chartists said " it ' s no go , my lads . " knowing well that would not be the way . 'to get Chartism established in tba town . On Friday and Saturday evenings Mir . Duffy delivered- three eloquent lectures in a large room to orowded aadiences , and the lectures have done us much good , aTid have removed a niaBs of prejudice which existed against us ; several joined the association , and many more are rsndy . We have now got the Chartist banner unfurled in this plac « . and if we cpuld have another lecture many ; would rally round ita standard .
NORWICH . —The Council of the Chartist Association of this city lately sont Mr John Hurrell a short tour for the purpose of arousing the people of Norfolk to a sense of their wrongs . The first place he attended was Lynn , in which place he was treated iu the riiost handsome manner . He went from Lynn to a remote village a short way off , where the Ranters Were holding a camp meeting ! -but'the owner of the field and waggon allowed Mr . Hurrell to speak from it ; tho consequence was , the people ' s minds were directed ' -to their wrongs — ho pointed out to them tbe way to emancipate
themselves ineiitally and physicilly . The Ranters on seeing this prevailed on the parties to allow them to take away the wajrgon and forms from the field . They commenced stripping the field , and gave Mr . Hurrell a comfortable ride , though he was holding forth all the time . Mr . H . lectured in Lynn and then went to Bury , at which place he was at first treated rather . ' . cautiously , but be deaires to return hissincere thanks to tho men of Bury for the handsome manner in which they treated him . Hd had to announce the meeting fay goiiig round the town with the following hand-bill placed in front and
fc--hind his hat ,- — " An address will be delivererl upon the state of the country and its remedy , in the Market Placo this evening , at seven o ' clock , " The result was be addressed tw 6 meetings . On the first evening there was a good meeting with a tolerable sprinkling of tbe middle c ' . ass . There was no announcement of the pec /> nd meeting , but Mr . H . commenced by : reading the letter of O Connor to , the middle classes ; and by the tlmu ae had finished there was a good collection of persous oii thei spot . He then gave them a long , lecture which gave great satisfaction , After leaving Bury he walked Iftecn miles , then rode to Norwich , and got in time enough to address the people of Norwich , in the nwket piace , ¦
J 5 EPTFORD AT-JD GRESN WICH . —We had an open-air meeting in the Broadway , Deptford , on Wednesday , the 6 th instanti There would have been a sreat body of people but tlie" blue dbvils" interfered , and we were obliged te aiJj'jurn to our friend , Mr . Morgan ' s , grocbr . Church-street , Deptford . There we had a good lecture , and a Rood muster of people . On Sunday we had Messrs . Mauiz . Sp ncer , and : others , for the firtt time , to preach a Chartist sermon . They were not disturbed by the blues . The audience mustered very strong . ' - After the fiermon , we adjourned , to the Prince of . Wales Coffee-hoiiso , Greenwich ; there Mr Spencer explained the Six Points of the Charter , and gave great satisfaction to the body there assembled . We passed a resolution on Sunday , -that the secretary be instructed to wiite to Mr . O'Connor , to ascertain wben or whether ho will oblige the . Ghartists .-pf Deptford and Gieonwich by attending : i public rneeting on Blackheata , to retaanttraite the House of Commons , and jiiereorialifle the Queen for the attainment of the
Charter .. , ; OLD HAM . —Oa Sunday last , Mr . Brophy lectured in this place to a crowded audience , and gave general satisfaction . ' Weekly Meeting . —At the weekly meeting of the members , the following resolution was unanimously agreed to : — " That a public meeting be held in the Chartist Room , Greaves-street , on Monday , July 18 th , for the purpose of passing a memoral to the Queen , and a remonstrance to the House of Commons . That this resolution be sent to ' tho Northern Star for insertion . " I . YJB , NoRTH-ASiproNSH / RE .-rrA public open air meeting was held in this remote village oh Sunday last , when an excellent spirit prevailed , which was exemplified at tbe conclusion by a collection of 83 . in aid of the Lecturing Fund , which h&s been transmitted to , and received by Mr . , J . M . Parian , Northampton ; 'County Secretary , who has also received 4 s . of a previous collection , making a total of 12 s .
BAtrOB-D- —ChaTtiara weaTB a bettfit aspect now than for a long time past . We have , during the last few weeks , a ! most doubled our paying members , ' A spirit of unity prevaiia in our rsnks , pnd all bids , fair for progressing at railway speed . We have divided the town into districts , and have appointed a collector to each district , and we find this plan to work well both for collecting subscriptions and getting new members , as thfa collectors , when they go their round have an opportunity of enrolling many persons , which under any other system we csuld not have done . On Sunday afternoon , ' the youths held a camp meeting on . Sua . ws-. Brow , at two o ' clock . It is intended to hold these meetings every Sunday afternoon during the season , at the same time and place , should the wtather be favourable , if not , they will adjourn to the Chartist Room , Great George-street , Sailford .
Mr . John Leach , ef Hyde , lectured here on Sunday evening , to a respectable audience . At the conclusion of his lecture several persons enrolled themselves members of the association . On Sunday evening last , Mr . Mitcheaon , a shppkeeeper , who has jpinod our association , gave sixpence to commence afund for the support of Mason and others , as recommended iu last week ' s Stor , and promised to pay sixpence per month for the same purpose so l » Dg os it is required . W 0 I . VBRHAMPTON . —Mr . H . Candy preached poor Hol . berry ' s funeral sermon in the Old Gardens , Stufford-stiett . on Sunday last , to a very large congregation . His discourse produced a marked impression on his audience . Six ihillings and eisjhtpence was collected for the widow . Walsall — On Suudiy last , Mr . Fraser Pearson was appointed lecturer fur this district f »? one fortnight by the delegates assembled here .
Tiptoe . —Mr . Fraser Pearson delivered a stirring lecture here on Wedaesday to many hundred peraous . Several new members were enrolled . ; . ¦ NETHERTON . by Dudley . — Thei seeds , 'of Chartism were sown here on Sunday morning , toy Mr . Fraaer Pearson , who delivered a inost impressive sermon . He made an . impression that promises a very prolific harvest . He delivered a iecture ou Monday evening , and notwithstanding the rain fell fast , yast crowds attended . An Association is to be establiflhed for the winter . , . ' . ¦ '¦ ¦ ¦ ' . '• ' '¦ : - - ' .-¦ ¦ . ' ' . - ' ¦ ¦¦• . •• ''¦ ¦¦ ' :- '" .-. • . •¦ ¦
Princes END . —There has been an association formed here after a great deal of tr . nble . Mr ; Candy volunteered to come on the first night , to break up tue ground , but instead of breaking it up as he thought , ^ e only strengthened the people in their prejudice , by showing them the abuses of religion instead of showing them their just and alienable rights . Butit is without any disrespect to Mr . Candy that this is inserted . Mr . Linney came on the Monday night following , and delivered a lecture on the Six Points of tfce Charter , and has continued coming ever since , -with the exception of
two nights . This deficiency was ^ filled . up . 'by . . Mr . Soar , or Birmingham , and Mr . Froggat of Bilston , who both gave very : . » blo lecturea on too destitutign of the many , while the few are wallowing in riches . Mr . Linney lectured on Monday night , July the 11 th , on the Corn Laws , showing if they were repealed under the existing circanMtonces . j * would be of no permanent benefit to this country , but instead of » blessing ^ they call it , it weuld bo a curse ; but now the seed of Chartism is sown here it promises good harrest , for we now number upwards of one hundred membera in the association . — Correspondent *
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tOI-TDOK , — -Tbe Watkins Testjnionial Committee met as ^^ usual , on Sunday . morning last , ' . " Mr . GouldinK in the chair . One thousand . ' copies of the address , were ordereci to be printed fur distribution , s ^ verat preE ^ nts were handed in to the- Committee for the riffle ; when the Committee afijouraed to Sunday moi-nihg next , at ten o'clock , when it is hoped all insaibera will then be present .. ¦ : ¦ . ¦' . ' " ' . '¦ . ¦ . ' ' - ¦ ' .. " - ¦ ¦ ' , '" '¦ '¦¦ In the Evening , Mr . John Watkins dslivered an highly instructive leotuw on the System , throughout the whole of woica he was loudly applauded .
Xam . ' ; eth . —A meeting cf youths wa « held on Sutjday , tho 10 th instant f at tbe Charter Hall , 1 , China Walk , Lambeth , for tbe purpose of forming a Youths ' Charter Association . A good muster was in attendance considering it was but a preliminary meeting . Those present were instruted how to conduit their busidess . A class was then formed , and the meeting adjourned to S « nciay next , at three o ' clock . It is requested that the parents of youths conner ^ ei with the association ' .-exert their iEfluenceiD the working ont of the above object . MR . Rupi ' f Uidlev kotured at Caina-walk , on Sunday evening , to a respectable and attentive ' aii'diecce , after which a collection was made towards building the new Hall . 3 Je . Ruffy Ridley delivered a lecture on Sunday last , at 1 , China-walk , and n ! so another at the same place on Tuesday . The sum of ten shillings was voted to the Executive , and five--shillings .-to the widow Holberry .
AT A meeting of the Bermondssy locality , at the Horns Tavern , on Monday , it was resolved that fifteen shillings be forwarded to the Executive , and ten ab . illings to ' Mr . ' Wilier , as a moiety of money lent the locality for the late demonstrationi- , HAMMERSMITH . —The members met as usual , at the Black Bull , ou Monday . evening . ' After-the transaction of the usual business , the sum of 2 s . 6 d . was votrd to Mrs . Holberry , and 2 s > . 6 d . to Mr . Hinde , of Shoreham , The delegate to the London Council waa instructed , to report the same , and request all the metropolitan Iocalitiey to adopt a similar . course . . MR Balls lectured on Sunday erenrng lasi to-a good auiUewce , at tae Aibioa Coffee Houss , Caurchstveet . 'Slioreditch . ¦' .. ''
Rising Sun , Oxford-Street , Ste ? ney . —Mr . Southie lectured Lere oa Sunday evening to ths satisfaction of . the ¦ ¦ . audience . ' Sir . . W-ilaoii also aUuresseri the . meeting . After transacting other busiatia . ' tho moettng adjourned . Teetotallers , Waterloo-Road . —The members of this locality met aa usual at the Britannia Uofil'e-House , on Monday evening ; Mr . Andrews reported from the united meeting of the Cyuneiig , ami iiz-ach pleasure was expressed at the a pproacbiag union of the bodies . Tne meeting decided upon having lectures . given regularly on Monday eveaines . and-Mr . 'Andrews was authorised to apply to Mr . W-tib ' eler to furnish them with lecturers . After the settlement of oth ^ r business the meeting adjourned .
Chelsea . —The ni&nibers of this -flourishing , locality met as usual at the Stag Inn . Fulhata Ruad , Mr . Moove In the chair . A General Council iva 3 elected . The auditors appointed reported the correctness ' of tbe accounts , aud gave a fla ^ tefing statement of the progress made during the quarter , jvieaars . Dowlinff , Wheelvr , Corbett , and others of the Cor-iniitteoi repoTted regarding the ball to take place on £ na 25 ih of JuJf . Considerable oilier bubi ' ne ' ss conaccted ryith tha locality was transacted , wn « n Mr . Iiu'i' y Ridlsy lecturtd to a numerous a'Hipuce on the system of Government pr ° - vailing in Great Britain , laying faara its vioes and dfcformiti « : ji , shewing . the many ineifeatual remedits which had been applied , and the utter inutility of the
repeal of the . Corn Laws , uckss acccnipanisd by other and greater legislative changes .- He-d ?' : ated on the deceit and mock humanity ( if many of thelsaigue , an < 1 concluded a much-applauded addres 3 by calling upon them , in the name of all they fttld dear and sacred ,, to stand tirrii by their . Charter , and never to desert those who had throu » Ji every danger and difficulty remained true to thoir cause . Mr . Kidiey sat down amid great applause . It was unanimously resolved that the sum of Sixpence pa ? -Week should Ln coatribated fr «> m the funds to the snpppri ef the wiyes of Mason and the the other victims to tyranny in Staffordshire ; and the « xampio is held out to ail the London localities as worthy to bo followed .
Shoemakers—Cloci v House , Castle-street . LEictSTEBSQUARE . —Mr . Ford in the chain The delegate reported from the united meeting , which gave satisfaction to the audienco . Mr . Farrer delivered an able awl instructive lecture : at its conclusion- the sum cf sixpeuca per ^ eek was ut ; animously voted to Mrs . Mason and" the other . Scaffordshire victims , until the period of their , inearcerition suould jsave expired , ¦ " ¦ ¦; . City of London . —The members resident in this locality held their usual weekly -metting . on Tuesday , at 55 , Old Bailey , when , after the transaction of local business , Mr . W . itiedall moved , and Mr . Gjrdeher saconded , " That the . following localities receive aAvote
ef thanks for their assistance in . aiding us to defray tbe expencea of the Cro . v >' -uan < 4 Anchor meeting , " whicb waa cafried uhanimousijr . Tiieaa localities were—' St Maryiebone , 8 h . 4 U- ; Caitia Walk , Lambeth , 5 s . ; Stratford and East E& £ x , - 3 s . 6 d . ; Clock Heuse , Castle-street , Leicester-square . lOd . ^ Ir . Gardener then proposed the following resolution : —" Tiiat wo , the members of the City or Ljndon ljcality , do form ourselves into classes-: for mutual instructioa , " which being seconded by Mr . Overtoa , was carried unaaimously . It was then annennced that a general meeting of the members : would be held on Tuesday evening next , for thu coaauleration of important business , and the meeting adjourned to that time . - ... ' .
Mr . Farrer lectured on Tuesday evening : last , at the School K ) om , King-street , CoHipton-atreet , Clerkenwell , to a good audience , and was much applauded . Birmingham . — --People ' s Hall , —A crowded meeting wa 3 held at the Public Office , on Wednesday evening , July 6 th , for the purpose of devising the best means of erecting this buUrticg . Mr . CouHcillor Pugs was called to the chair . Mr . Jenkineon , the Secretary , r-iad the placard ' eaitU . ig tbo meeting ; after wiiich Various resoluliona conccctoJ wrikh the object for which tha meeting waa called were carried , unanimously .
Frost , Williams , and JonesRestoration Committee . — This body held their weekly meeting at the Chartist .- Room , Aaton-street , on Tuesday eveniqg last , air . Lynell in the chair . The Iett 6 r which deecribed the yillanoua treatment of the above . mentioned victims was read to the meeting from the Northern Star , after which a sub-Committee was appointed ta draw up an address to the countvy oh the subject . A letter was ordered to be sent to Mr . O'Connor ¦• respecting the memorials to be presented to the Queen , likewise a communication to G . F . Muntz , Esq ., on the subject of a petition from Birmingham , which : the Committee wish to be presented to Parliatuont on behalf of these 'victims of'Whigge ' ry . ' .- ' ¦ .. ''
Delegate Meeting on behalf of Mr . Mason and the other prisoners in stafford gaol . —i . numerous meeting of delegates from the surrounding towns was held at the Chartist-room , Blue-lane , Walsallj on Sunday last The fallowing peraonq were present :- —Birmingham , Ashton-stireet and Steelhousalatie , Mr . C . Ashton . and Mr . Charles Thorpe ; : Mr . A . Fussell was sent from another locality ; Stafford , Mr . G . Harrison j Tipton i Mr . F . Bathurflt ; Wednesbury , Messrs . John D ^ uks , B . Danks , T . Danks , and William
Fairburn ; .-... Walsall , Messrs . C . Goodwin and John Griffiths ; Dudley , Messrs . Cook , Pearson , audRankin ; Bilston , Messrs . Davis , Linney , and Rodgera- Great Bridge . Mr . Henry Booth . Mr . John Griffiths wgs appointed chaitmanj and the balance sheet of the defence fund was passed . A petition to Parliament was ordered to be drawn up , and an address to the country on behalf of the prisousrs ; and after various other important business was transacted , it was determined to hold another nieetiug on the 2 itli of July , at Dudley .
SiEELHOusEtANE Meeting . —The members of tfce National .-Charter Association belonging this locality met at the Ship Inii , Steeihguse-Uno , on Tuesday ev « 3 ning Isafc , air . Horaley in tfca cfeair . Mr . Soar read an adiirasa to the Iiiah Universal { Suffrage Association , which he had been requested to draw up . The addreas was warmly applaudod und unanimously agreed to . Mr J . Enie 3 deUyered a most inatiucU ? e and aigumfcntative address , which was warmly applauded . After which , Mt'sars , Thotps ahdFfcllows were appointed to act on the Committee for the support of the families of Mr . Mason and other men iHiprisonrd in ? taffoid gaol , each locality in the town haying likewise elected two for the same purpose . ; It . was reaolved that the rules of the AssocUtiun should be read every evening of meeting prefioub to the transaction of business . The Bnb-Secretory was ordered to write to the Executive for sixty cards , and after the transaction of the usual routine business the meeting separated .
Monday Evening Meeting—After the conclusion of the open-air masting , at Duddeston-row , the members repaired to Aston-street , for the purposa ef tran >; acting tbe usual business . The room was crowded , and Mr . Peter Henley was called to tne chair . He delivered a short and appropriate aidjreiss , ifter wLich Mr . Talberfc , sat Secretary , read . the minutes of the last Council meeting , which were passed unanimously . Mr . White then addressed the assembly on their improved position and good prospects , and , aftef the other business was transacted , the members separated .
AsTON-sfRBET Meetings . —The usual meeting was held at the Association Boom , Aston-Btreet , on Sunday evening , Air . Williamson in the chair . The meeting waaadaressed by Mr . Gaqrge White .
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: ¦ ¦ " ' ¦ ¦ - ^/ £ 4 ;/ fc : s& 7 ^^ Ppnc STEEnNG-Tho open- ^ r ^^^^^^ are hslrt m varu ;; v , pwta of Birmiii ^ hnra are pfi > dosin « immenssbe ^ pflMo the cause . A healthy and energstfe ¦ . ton « is tpprehy kfased bto : the Chartist movement , as . tne Worktaa men who attend thorn are te be seen like so many discus ? ien clasfisa . forrasdiuto Bmr . ll groups •» the fields , both at Da !( i-3 ton-row and Samnjer-Iorse . Mr . Wblte-addresflRd a numerous ossemWy near fn © Vuican Foundry .- on Sunday morning last , at eleven o ' clocki andiacain at the same place on Tu ^ s . ' . ay evening He [ oiiin '' a * tends evwy Monday erouiasia tha " large flfiW at Dudd « = « ton-row .
Shoemakers' Mesting ;—The mGmbeTs of this patriwtic trade hold Uir > ir weekly meetings at tho house of Mr ; MarsB , Britannia Inn , PocfcLnne , every Taesitay evening . -At their kst meeting , Mr . Maijee ia the chair , a BpUited addrPi-a was doiivored by Ilr . Thomas S « ar , who was warmly applauded . Ssveral reBOlutioss were p assedi and addresses delivered by Hr . Gf . ¦ ' ¦ "White , Mr .- P . Henley , aii < l others ; and it -was resnivatj that tu 9 rai ' mbers gnouVl each act as collectors ha their torn , OS thoir names stand on the book . HULL—Ai the weekly jnevting of the Conccil five shilHnsa was Toted to Mr . Mason and the other soven Sedjley victrJis an /? arransr-irafints made for a . wllscticn ¦
at tfie pen ^ tsl insetin ? next Slbntlay . ^ t . eriing , •' ¦ '' tlia ' 18 th inat . ; it is also their 'ihtsntion ' . . to sabsftrib '' raontl . ty to the support of the yictinis and 'their fa : nili ? s . auirth ^ y hope the Associatjona through the country will do the same , for uotbin *? unie the present nceursecl systt-m ¦ c ? iil tend more ' . to ch-ck thf . tbirst f .. r theblood of ' oiiraWest leaders than lio- " !? supporting them when incircerhtctt for ady ^ catinjr our cause . ' ..... " BaADFORi ) . ——Tiip good c . iubo progresses here silently hut s , u > -p ! y ; duTtti vr the ^ past w ek thera has been noraotttnes of asj not *? . At ' . tl ' io digorerit mevtince of tha Idcalitie 3 memb ^ ra are continuillv beuut
rtdrled to the ranks of t ! : o N'tional Ciiarei * Associ ation . / A . deep e « isation has i ^ cvn " fi-lt .-ih t 6 s' bOHO'ilof every Chnrti' . t at tho har . i ft to / . f poor Frost . S ^ hs . tears , m ^ a-ns , an ) lameniati n 3 , r . ra exprfsss'l . by tvery one who belong . to our rafilis . Curses , both -, 'iou / i and deep , have been heaped on the heads of his hierr . Ueas oppressors ; but we s « e no hope of his releas ? until tjie Charter be ma- ^ e th 9 law of ths laud . Then let ewij Chartist labour with heart and soul , and vrorJcaa if the causa depsnited on him » n 3 him slone ; let ua never reat sati ^ fled until the'Chatter be made the law of the land , and the imsmauimous Frost , and h " t 3 compatriots , be rest-ired to their faaiili-.-s
-Teadon Moob — -Oa . 'Sunday . ifterriooa lasf ? . mfleting was held at the" above plac ^ . at too o ' clock , wii ^ r / Mr . Alderson deliver ^ i an exctilc-ct lecture on Chart ^ si . The meeting . was a la ^ ge one . : Mr . " -Alderso .-i . was minutely questioned on the Corn L > ws by a naniber of Com Liw Repeaiers . Mr Alderaon had uo assvatant . The meeting whs ' , adj-surned'tw next Sunday wofk aitha same , hour aud . plaee , when a discussion will tase plac © on thc > Com Law ? . . Apperley" BRIDGE . —W . ei-srs . Aldarson . E : ' . wards , Dawhirst , anil Smith ; i ! . U-c ! : ; d : > . meetmg ah . 'this pliice , ¦ svinieh was well atttntted . iind an a £ «< n , aV-puf .-iv : > iVd ; six iiiem ' -i £ , r 8 vn re ' eusoil-j- 'i in the as 3 otinti-. > n . T -. is is a ney 7 locality : we nev ^ r h : v l a . ' tneeting . 'hers . b ^ fi . -iy ' .
COKGLETON . — Mr .-, Ji ; s « . h Ci ' . pptif , fio :-. i Tiw . stall , preaclis-ft tv 7 o ' f ? ririQps in the Ct ' iarti ' ist . ' rob ' Jn . ? n C -Bs / leton , on bunda . y last ; p . luiif-r ^ l serm on for poor HoJ ^ srry in the . . evening .-f-r ; im tbe-slxch C . aptf . r of St . Luke , an- ; the twenty ssveath verse , to a n-. iu . er&us aad very attentive , a'jdien ' i * . ' - Kewcastle—The weekly 1 u ^ IncsH mftti-rjj waa held as i : ; iual on Monday ¦¦ ere .-onir , . Mr . D . ^ s iu the chair . After tti'e tr , ineaetu-. h of loc"l 'busings ' , IVir . Cockbuni reported J-iia-ltcrtiriKg t"U- " , to the l . izh gratification of ths meotin ? . At Mj : pitaar . d at ¦ AIi / , v : cjihe has been . peculiarly successful .
Amble -t-T ? io . . CaartSss flii ? was unfur ! e : i hc-e on Saturday -last by Mr , -Cock burn , who loctujeil toan audienco conrjuisio ^ ai i ;; ost tho whuie pi ^ uVation of this and the . a . oj : ic- ?) t y ' illaiies of Warkworth and R'idcl'ffd BnO . ^ e . A vary corcii-. l vp . cfption' was given to him , r » nd at the conclusion i f" his IirciuTc ammfe of meinbers -were enrolled iu the National Charter Association . WAimi ?; GTplf . —A t tbe xrteJ ;; y mefitinaf here , on Monday , a hiilKcript'on waa cG : ! imenc-: d on b < b : . lf of Mrs . Holberry . Mr . Mason , an ; ' tha other . -prisoner ? .-
ITeywood . —Mr . F . vM Itciurcd hero on Tuesday Rveiiing , to a , nwnK-r <> ns . in . - t > t : r ;_<> . H- ; was C . jliovyed by iMp . Loaia ;! , fruia lta , tci . fF-, and Ly a friend from Roehda'e , Lougubouougii —The Chartists hero continue " -to zp . cet in ( .. 'iff tain ' parts- ' . of ¦¦ the to ' . v : r UU'c « oi ^ hts ia th . o wtck . La ? t wet-lr , oa o / : of the iii ^' -t-, s ones a » d water w ; T 3 thrown , ar . d en ths . ' V / c'iiitSQay ni ^ 'bt in- the Market Pia . eo ; bm the panics are known , and tb ; y had better bowaro . On Mondaj last , Mr . Cooper , of Lslcu ^ kr , ( iilivered a . veryspirited and interesting an - rcas at tke . mp of' th ' e
N-5 w Row , near the Uar-rscks , to an iitentlye and mifnerous asierabiy , fhe "^ ini of : Freedom" beiag suns at tho comiQiencemftnt , and the ' * " ChurtVst Kauoaal Ant ^ ern" ai tho c | : > fo , ThteO cb . eei S , with one cheer more , wore # ivfii for' -the Charter , O'Connor , and the return of Frost , William ' s , - ' and Jones . Ten fresh njemberswere civ oiled ; aiid to show the terror of the wealthy , the toldicw were , in consoqueucc of the meo'io > i , confined to their barracks for the night .. On TuesdHy last , Mrssra . Jarratr , a- ; d Buckuall aduressod the people here in the Alarkefc Flace . ¦ . ¦ ¦ - . ¦ ' . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦' ¦ ¦¦ " ' - . ¦ ' .: ' ¦"¦ . ¦ : ' - ' ¦
ROTHEUHAJl —— GlORK . US DliSIONSTHATION IH favour of -TH . fi-, People's " Charter .- ~ Mh T : B . Smith visited us on Saturday iii >; ht last , and delivered a lecture in the Association Room , to a not numerous , but most attentive audienco . . He stated at . the coriciusion , that-if' agreeable ho would deliver another lecture on Tuesday- evening , in tho open air . Preparations wero ¦ itifitahUy iK-ade , plaparda \ vera issued , and a uoble spirit laanife .-tid which threw the town , and especially ths truckling teetotalers , iuto coaslprhi ) f -ioa . Tho Jatier siared that they intended to hold a meeuiig or ' tliie name evening , and that the Charuscs had cijatriyed thtr . rs iu ' . a . spirit of opnosition . ; this statement was falso , as na Chartist koew cf the temperance . natherine :
until Tuesday , and the plaearca ' eiTriagthe meeting were issued on Monday . At the appointed ; hour , Mr . Smith , accompauioJ by Iiisfricutis , repaired to the Market-place , and afcerMr .: S :. ephea Peacoek had , as chairman , opened the business of the evening in a -few vvell-iimed remarks , Air . Smith commenced his- address , which lasted nearly two hours , and carried' conviction to maiiy an honest heart . Mr . Saiith took a review . of the present distress of the country , tmed in a clear and Jucid manner , our history from tbe days of Alfred , and expla ; nod thn six points of th& Charter with the most powerful effect . The meeting could not conmst cf less than 2000 j including almost all ihe respectables of Rovherham , who , wiih one or two exceptio . n ? , listened with the greatest . aftention . Some of the teetotallers ondeavoured to interrupt the meetin ); by slight groans , and some o ; -e in tho crowd threw a small stone a * fho ' -s ' peakVr . ; ' but
tha meeting was raost peaceablijj and the conduce of the gentleni ' -h was euch as might ba imitated w : ta ady&nta « e in other places . Some few of the tools of faction endeavoured to tx > -rci . se thtir vocation in ^ 6 ma ) l way , one jvishiwe ; for Mr . Smith ' s imprisonment ; another , exclaiming ' , "blast hi : n , I could mill Him ; "' and a third , ( a poiicemau ) - vyirpci'ing ihatiiie fellow was well paid ; and when a » k . ed i ' cr prcof , replying , " why , because I think he is *" -,. At the cloao of the . lecture , Mr . ' Smith mado sbmo statements which .. have thrown confusion into the teuiporance i an ks . . Ho stated that on the oecasioa of bid last visit ' to Rothefh £ i ™> ^ was irsvited to lecture to thft Teetotal Society , and promised to do to on his mxt visit . He received for answer , that his offer wa 9 frienaly accepted ; accordinijly he lyrote to the Secretary , stating when he shbuld be in . RotKerhani , and his readiness tn fulfil his promise , to which he received the following reply : —¦ " College Koad , Rbfcherhani i July 2 , 1842 .
"Sm , In reply to your note received last night , I have to inform you that jour bind , offer to give the Rotnerhatn Teetotal Society a lecture was diacussed by the members of tlie . comcaittee , the last time you was at Rotherham , and that the dfcision of the committee then "was , that sueh off ^ r be respectfully deciined , in . accordance with the iules of tho association , which expressly provide , that no paity politics or sectariaa opinions be allowed . : . "I leaaily believe , for one , that your statement of notiDtroducing such matter ia perfectly true ; buti a « we are circumstanced at Rotherham , it ia our only safe plan to steer quite clear of all danger in this respect-.: and , RB a lover of true temptrance , which LhaTe oveiy reaapn to believe you to be , jnu willj I hope / see bur hitherto fctrictly adfceredby rule could not flxfeiy , on thia cccasieh , be dispensed with . : . * 'l remain , , " Ycura most respectfully , ¦ - - - - - u ¦ ¦ " -
" Mr . T . B . Smith , Leeds . " , Tile reading of this production was prGCuctive of much merriment . Mr . S ;' 6 howed that either a barefaced lie had been -written by —— or that a lie had been told by the deputaiioh which waited upon him on his last visit to Rotherham , and said he would leave the Committee and their Secretary to settle this betwoen tfaciiVi He then pointed out the consequence of bo er . plaining the rule of the Temperance Society as to exclude persons holdiDg particular political opinions or religious ones from its platforms . He showed that if this interpretation was correct ,
it must excludei Whigs and Tories as well as Chartists , and men of all religions , as every one ot them held party and sectarian opinions , and asked the teetotallers present what they thought of a society which proclaimed by ¦ inference that nobody but a man without principles or opinions of his own was fit to appear as its advocate r Mr . S . concluded by recommending all to become total abstainers , but not to aiga the pledge until a new society be organised . This demonstration will be of immense importance to the cause here , and we look forward to anotacir Visit with much pleasing antioipation as to the result . .- " ¦ / - : ¦ ¦ - ^" . ; : ' - ' -. - ; ' - ''
_ HAtiFAX—iecturers coming to Halifax are hereby required to giye due notice thereof ( three days afc Iea 8 t ) and also to give their address in order thafc they may be , given to understand whether thtir seryices are required or not . Lecturers neglecting this notice shall in . no case be engaged . Address B . Butterly , Buh-Seeretary , Back Albion-street . .
To The Middling Classes.
TO THE MIDDLING CLASSES .
(Sfyavti$T £T%Uui$Ence*
( Sfyavti $ t £ t % UUi $ ence *
Untitled Article
KND LEEDS . - ffi !^^
Untitled Article
TOL . V . NO . 244 . SATTJEDAY , JULY : l $ , '; 1842 . ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ; ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 16, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct897/page/1/
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