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BEEBSONDSET.—Thousands of the working jkjses in Bennondsey are starving and half the siiop3 aTe either to lei or are entirely closed.
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I/IUSIC HALL , LEEDS. THE above Hall has been transformed by the Met amor puehtan Chrysostom of tho Great Primordial,
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WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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THE GREAT "WIZARD OF THE NORTH , From the Strand ^ heatre , London ^ into a gorgeous Palace of Entertainment , reaiising in the Magnfioent Decoraiioos aiid dazzling galaxy of unpsralled Appaiatus , all the glbries _ and a , we-inspiring splehdour of Arabian romance . Here the nobler medals , juiiied with the sparkling treasures of the East , have
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NEWS AGENCY , BOOKSELLING AND LONDON Pi R 1 ODICAI ESTABLISHMENT , No . 10 , KIRKGATE , ( opposite the Packhorse Inn , )
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•^ if ^ iSS ^ '' C . GRIMSHAW AND CO ., 10 , GOREE , PIAZZAS , ( OPPOSITE OKOJiGE S DOCK , ) / LIVERPOOL , T ^ ESPATCHfineEirst-Ciass AMERICAN SHIPS U of lar ^ e Tonu age , : for NEW , YORK v every Wuek in thn Year , and occasionally'to BOSTON , PHILADELPHIA , BALTIV 1 ORE , and NEW
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CHAHTIST SIt&CKIJM © . R OGER PINDER , of Edward's Place , Edward ' s Square , Hult . begs to call the attention of the Ctjartiscs generuily to his Chartist Blacking , on the sale , of-which a profit accrues to the " Fxkcutive Committeo of the National Charter Asocciadon . " A better Articlo cannot be manufactured . For the accommodition of the several Chartist Localmes , R . P . has appointed Mr . J . Cleavb , Shoe L ? -e , Fleet S ' . rett , General Agent f ^ v London and its Vjeiuuy ; and Mr . J . Hobson , Bookselleir and Ner / 3 A ^ ent , at HudJersfield and Lee's , and Mr . T . B . . Sm-th ,- 5 , Beckett Street , Leeds , General Agents for Hudderofiold , Leeds , and the West Riding of Yorkshire .
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WHOLE HOG CHARTISM . T BROKTEERE O'BRIEN respectfully 1 sniioBnces to the Chartist public that he is . * SOLE EDITOR and PART PROPRIETOR ^ ibe British Statesman ; which paper BaaiL , hence-Ltrard under his management , advocate genuine rtSm . and hd mistake ! No FACTIOUS POLITICS J-bnt REAL DEMOCRACY ! Office 170 , Fleet-street , Loiidon .
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AIiMOlTDBITB . T—ArcrEXT Fres Gaej > £ 5 EB 5— On Saturday hst , the Lord Milton ' s Lodge , 2 \ 1 > . 147 of this old-established Society , heldits anni-Tcr ? sry at the " house of Mr . Mattb-w Lod ^ e , TToiipacks Ina , Almondbnry , when the member * S 2 ( 3 visr . ng brethren sat down to an excellent dinner provided for the occasion , and served in Mr . Ledge's leit > iyle . On the removal of the cloth ptr ? on ? were pe rmitted to view the Lodge room , which was tastefully decorated with evergreens , flowers , & . ; , emblejaauc of gardening .
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SHEFFIEIJ ) . FUNERAL OF TBE VICTIM , SAMTJEL HOLBEKRY . MAGNIFICENT DEMONSTRATION . From the moment that the death of poor Rolberrv became known , the Fig Tree-lace Council determined upon bringing the body of the deceased to Sheffield , and giving it a pnblic " funeral in testimony of the high esteem in -which the deceased patriot w ; is held by his brother Chartists of this town . Mr . Samuel Lndlaxn , a veteran in ihe cause and a persona friend of Holberry '? was delegated on the Tmsday sight lo proceed to York to demand the body . The
following morning , ( Wednesday ) , Mr . Lualam departed on his melancholy mission , and returned to Shefidd at mid-day on Thursday , with the body , in the company of Mr . Robert Uc-maije , and Mr . Peter M \ Laughlen of York , whese zealous Eerv . ces cannot be too mnch admired and applauded . The body was lodged at the house of Mrs - Hoiberry ' s psrents at Atterciiffe , with whom she resided . Mr ? . Holberry , the wife of the umortnuate patriot ,. is a woman po ?? cisirg Considerable personal attractions and mental accomplishments of no mean order . Her sufferings may ha better imagined than described ; we sirinkfrom the painfnl ia = k of attempting lo pourtray them .
On Friday , green placards , edged with black , were posted thrcngh the town announcing the funeral as follows : — " Faneral procession of Samuel Hoiberry , the Martyr to Liberty . — Peace to his Soul J' —The friend ? of free-dam will assemble on Monday , June 27 th , 1542 , m Paradise-sqaare , at one o'clock , for the purpose of forming into procession , with oand , banners , &c , ; and from thence will march to AixereliiFd , to laebt the body of the departed Samuel Bolb ? rry , previous to its interment in the Cemetry . Marshals axe appointed to form the nrocessiou and dirfc ? the route . —It is particularly r » qaested that all parties attending the fnaeral will abstain from intoxicating drinks , observing our Motto of * Peace
Law , Order / and all will observe teat strict decorum which the solemnity of the occasion demands . Mr . G . J- Harney , and Slr . S . Parkes , will deliver appropriate addresses af er ; he burial service . " Monday , Jnne 27 tb , a day that will long be remembered in She firldjCame . and the snn roso bright and glorious to smile upen the efforts of the people to do honour to the remains of their martyred friend . A large placard , printed at . Birmingham , was placed outside Mr . Hirney ' s residence in Hartshead , and attracted the attention of many hundreds in : ha course of the morning . Certain jackalls from the Police Office had macs themselves busy in copying ' . he placards , notices . & ^ . in front of Mr . Haxney ' s house , ( whether they w ° re officially employed
we cannot say ) and in the course of the morning Mr . Rayner , tie superintendent of the Sheffield police , called upon Mr . Karney , and requested that he wccid withdraw ihe above placard . Mr . H . politely declined doing so , at the same time telling Mr . Rayner that he had nothing to fear , if the peace of the ' town was left to the keeping of the Chartists , and they were not interfered with . By twelve o'clock some hundreds of persons had assembled in Paradise square ; their numbers speedily augmented to thousancs . About one o ' clock the people in dcv ? e mass left the square and proceeded to Att ^ rcnfie . The body was eEcIo ? ed in a splendid oak coffin , hsncscrcely decorated , mzde at York under the direction cf the CLarti ? : body . The following was the inscription epen . tLe breast-plate : —
" SilirEL HOLBEBBT , Died a martyr to th ? cau ? e o : " Demscracy , Jane 21 si . 1842 , Aged 27 . " AH the mournful preparations having been completed , the procession started in the following order : — The band , playing the solemn air of PJeyel ' s German Hymn . Two Undertakers . Two Mates . The hearse , beautifully decorated , containing the body of the deceased Patriot . Large and magnificent bhek tanner of the National Charter Association , ( Figtree-lane 3 ) with ; he following inscription : — u YcEgeance is mine , aid I will repay it . saith the
Lord . " " Clayton and Holberry , the Martyrs to the People ' s Charter . " On the reverse side" Thc-u shal : do io murder . " Two mournirg ccaches , coma-mug the female relatives of the deceasea . An open carriage , containing several female inonTDers . Ths mala rfcl&tircs of tire deceased , oh foot . Members of the Conaeil of the National Charter Association , ( Fjgtree-lane . ) Members of the Association . Females , two deep—Men , four deep . Members of the Political Institute , two diep , bearing a white banner , with the following inscript'OEs : — " Political Institute , Birks—Clayton—and Hol&errv ilartvrs io the
Charter / - On the reverse" The Lord haieth the hands that shed innocent blood . " The procession commenced its solemn march about half-past two o ' clock ; of course it was not co : fined io ihe members of the Association , as some thousands accompanied it on either side . On reaching the town , the road , along the Wicker , from the Railway Station to the Bridge , was densely crowded , and immense numbers continued to swell the mass , as i : moved on . The pavement on each Bide of the road , the doorways , windows , and in some instances the roofa of the houses were crowded with anxious £ 3 Z : T 3—even some of the chambers appealed to be
literally crammed with human beings ; and in every nook and corner , where a view ctuld be obtained , there were men and women watching with seemingly intense interest the melancholy fight . We observed many , very many , females , unable to control themselves , giving vent to their feelings in teare . The procession having passed through the Wicker , proceeded np Waingate , the Hajmaikti , High-street , Far Gate , Barker Pool , down Coalpit Lane , to Sheffield Moor . Leaving the ranks for a moment , the writer had a view of the procession from Mr ! Barraclcugh ' s cbamb * r 3 in Far Gate ; ihe si ^ ht wa- ; truly splendid ; but ii-ws 3 on Sheffield Moor that the mighty multitude showed to the be ? i adTantage . By the time the procession had reached this quarter ,
ttiany thoss 5 nd 3 of persons were m advance of the band , and whilst the vanguard (< o to speak ) ot the procession had reached the bottom cf the Moor , the rear had not yet left ths top cf Coalpit Late . We will not ourselves pretend to estimate the numbers . Tie Sheffield Iris , a Whig psper and np friend to the Ctiari ' sts , says 20 , 000 ; when a Whig paper says 20 , 1 ) 00 , some idea may be formed of the leal number . Several persons , not Chartists , have told us they estimated the number at pO , f Ou . SiJSee it to say that no previous assemblage in SitS-Id , within the memory of living man , has at all approached in immbero that of Monday last . Is Cnarii = m dead I We may observe that along the ur . e of march the shops were closed . We are sorry
we cannot give the middle class credit fur intending ^ y respect thereby . From Sheffield Moor the proeessicn proceeded along the New road to the Cemetery , ihe fields on each side being lined with spectators . On coming within view of the Cemetery some iendreas of persons were seen already within the S « es who had obtained admission to the gronnd by a Private road . As soon as the gates were opened ' rash , fearful , but fortunately only momentary * ook place . There was nothing like tumult or disorder , the rash that was made being occasioned bv the intense and natural desire to get as near to the grave as possible . The band remained at the
8 a . es ; the hearse , coaches , and people following , en nosse , up the gravel walk to the chapel . The oofiin having being removed from the hearse and « ken within the chapel , where was admitted the ffiourctrg and a Jew select friends , the burial service was read by the Revtrend Mr . Landells , Independent Minister of Lee-croft-Chapel . The coffin was then removed , and having been lowered ^ to the grave , scarcely a dry eye viewing the sad spectacle , the Rer . Gentlemen offered up a solemn and impressive prayer , and having done so itnraediiiely retired . The following hymn composed for the occasion by
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John Hei ; ry Piranmieh of Leicester , was th ^ n given out by Mr . Samuel Parkes , and bung to the air of the Old Hundredth psalm : — Great Gad ! is this the Patriot ' s doom ? Shall they who dare dtfend the alaTe , Be hnri'd vriikin a prison's gloom , To fit them for an early graye" ? Snall ' victim after victim fall , A prey to crnel class-made laws ? Forhid it . Lord ! on Thee Te call , Protect us and defend our cause . In vain ire prayd the powers that be To burst the droopins capiiv& ' s chain . But mercy , Lord , belongs to Thee , For thou hast freed him from all pain . Is this the price of Libtrty ? to
Must Martjrs f ^ il tain 'he pr ! z 9 ? Then be it bo ! we will be free , Or all beccme a saaiSc ! Tho ! Freedom mourns her murder'd son , And 'weepinc frknd ? . srrrronnd his bier Tho" tears Jike rnonrti : n torrents run , Our cause is -w&ter'd by each tear . OI may his fa ^ e cement tie feocd TLat binds us to oar glorious cause ! Kaise ! raise the crj ! lfct all rttprnd ; " Justice , and pure and equal laws . "
Mr . Juliin Harney , standing on the ecj ^ e the i-rave , then add ^ v . ^ trii the assembled p . ople in nearly tLe following words : — Sisters and Brethren , —We have gathered together npon this mourniul oceat-ion to pay a last tribute of respect to a departed brother ; cue of the lEsriyred victii £ i « -cf dt ^ poMsia ; oi ; e cndiared to us alike by his public" virtues and private worth ; one who was emphatically au "honest man" — "the noblest work of God . " You wiihin the corapas 3 of my voice—I at i . w compared with the many thousands of whom you are a portion—yon whu knew him as a public man can bear witness to liis sterling honesty , his unbounded integrity , his thorough incorruptibility , aiivi dauntless courage . His afflscTtd partner—his scrrowiug relatives—those who
knew aim as a neighbour , or a townsman ; all who had the hr . Dpiness to ecji > y his friendship can tettily to his moral « reutness ; and tbe : r presence and tears this day ar-- the evidences of his virtue-, and their veneration for the possessor of them . Yet have wo asteuibUd here to-day to mourn over the grave of one to guud , so br ^ Te , so noUls of heart a :. d soul . Why . « . ) why is this ? What was his crime ? What his tfL' iici : ? r-for which ha has bien seat to ths cold g-. ave 2 He saw his country enslaved , her sous in bocdn ± : e , her daughters in misery—lie heard the cry of di-trc ~ .-, ; lie wail of agony which rar . £ through the land ; and his heart was d : ov . d whh [ ity for his feliow cr' 2 tsre 5 , aud beat high whh stern resolve to break his country ' s fitter . Oppression hovtred ov ; r Eugiaud , and freedom had i ' nd her shores ;
but" She has sons th ^ t never . ' never ! "Whilst heaven has light or eanh bos graves , Will Btoop to be tiie despots' slaves !" and of these was the heroic patriot over whose inanimate remains we now mourn . Brave himself , he believed in the courage of aii who a 7 plauded his generous sentiments ; and in the hour oi" trial , left ocsnppoi t ^ d , lie fell . Possessing a . heart wuhoat guise , Le believed in the umh of all men ; sjid confided in Eiiscreai ts wio betrayed him into the hands of the enemies of his country . What language can be too Jttong in which to denounce the incarnate fiends—thg Iscariot traitors—to whom I allude ? " those c * : aoo " mbs of liviug death "—to speak of them in the language of Curran— " where the wretch that is bur : ed a man , lies till his heart has time to fester and dissolve , and is dug up an informer 1 "
0 2 for gold uncounted , for power unlimited , for the r . ealih of Crosus , or the sceptre of the Gesars , 1 vrou'd not hive that man ' s blood upon my head . But why dwell npon the crimes of the rotten-hearted villains that for the sake of filthy lucre would betray the cause of freedom \ They were but the despicable tools of their base employers—the oppressors that "have pursued him to his grave . It nothing shors cf his blood would satisfy them , why the mockery of sentencing him to imprisonment I Four years cf torture , two of which have been sufficieLt to consummate the horrid tragedy ! O possessed I the power to give utterance to the tbonghts . swelling within my breas : , could I Isunch the thutders of eloonence against the heads of the destroyers of Holberry , I would rouse ye to men of more than common mould ; my words should make
" The very atones To rise against earth a tyrants , " and the cry of " Holberry and justice , " ringing through the land , should strike the death-knell of tyranny , and procLim to the world the overthrow of cespoiisn : and oppression ! J Our task is not to weep 2 We must leave tears to women . Our ta .-k is to act ; to labour with heart and soul for the destruction of the horrible system under which Ho ^ berry has p ? rished . His sufferings are over ! He is where " the wicked cease from troubling ar . d the weary are at rest . " He sleeps well He is numbered with the patriots who have died
martyrs to ire caus&of liberty before him . His is the bloodless laurel awarded him by a grateful and admiring petple I How different to the wreath which encircles the brow of the princely murderer and the conquering destroyer ! Compared with the honest , virruous-fameof this son of toil , how poor , how contemptible , appear the so-called glorie 3 that emblaz m the name of an Alexander or a Napoleon ! Desolated empires and fla . Dt , htercd myriads have preserved their races frcm oblivion , but will net in a future and a belter ? ge save them from execration ;—whilst with the Teilffand Tylers of the earth , tho name oi Holberry will be associated , venerated and adored
! " Far dearer the crave or the prison , i Illumed by one patriot ' s name , ; Ttan . the . tropl-its ' ff all who have risen ; On Jibertj ' s ruins to fame . " i . Be ours the task to accomplis-h , by one glorious ; effort , the freedom of our com try , and thereby pre-! vent , for the future , the sacrifice of the Eons of freei dom . Tvrants have in all ages and all countries ] strove by per ? crution to cni 3 h liberty ; and by torj tnre , rhaicf , 2 nd death , to preyevi ths as-ernoB of 1 the rights of man . It would appear that our ! haughty rulers are bent upon following the same i course , and seeking by the same msaus to arrest the j progress of democracy . We bid them defiance ! we ; tell these puny Canutes that , de ? pi-e their bidding ,
the ocean of intellect will move on ' . Here , by tr « e i grave-side of the pciriot ; here , tinder the bright j blue canopy of the skies , let us ei . ter it to a " solemn kague ana covr nact '—let the honest and trne cm-: brace in fraternity , and swear wiih me—swear by j tfee imperishable truth of our principl es—by the I dead relics of our murdered brother—swear , whilst j the spirit of Holberry holers over us , aud smiles I approval cf the vow—swear , to unite lu one com . ttess : moral phalanx , to put forth the giant strength \ which UEion vrill call into being , aud aid , assist , and : fraternise with each other to burst ths bonds that ¦ bind ye . Swear as I now swear , that neither psrse-[ cution , nor scorn , nor ca ' umny—neither bolts , nor j bars , nor chains , nor racks , nor gibbets—neithtr the tortures of a prison death-bed , nor the terrors of ihe
! Ecafibld , shall sever us from our principles , affright ; us from our duty , or car . se us to leave the onward path of freedom ; but that , come weal , come woe . : we swear , with hearts uplifted to the throne of ! eternal justice , to have Tetr ; bunon for the death oi i Holberrj ! Ewear to have our Charter law ! and to I annihilate for ever the blood-stained des-! ) . otism which has slain itB thousands of : martyrs and-tecs of thousands of patriots , and I immolated at * it 3 shrine , the lovers of liberty and truth ! If ye do" thidand act upon your vow , while we mourn the death " of llolberry , our children will rejoice that he died not in vain ! but that from his ashes rose , pbcca- ' x-like , his dauntless spirit , inspiring you with the love of freedom I and the stern rtsolve to set your country free I
The deepest silence prevailed during Mr . Harney's address , iri ! e : rrupted only by the occasional tall-suppressed responses of his hearers . Mr . Samuel Parkes followed—Friends and fellowcoumrynun . The circuni-taEces ihtt have called us together are the mos-t solemn , important , and affecting that can possibly be contemplated . We are called upon to do honour , not to one who was sealed on a throne of grandeur , swaying the scf ptre of royalty over empires—nor io one who inhabited the gorgeous palace , or the costly mansion—nor to one who sought to lay cp gold as the dust , or silver as the balance—nor to one who wished to raise a splendid monument whereby to perpetuate his fame ;
bet to one who , deeply imbued with the feelings of humanity , deeply sympathising with those suffering around him , was ready to use any and every means for the purpose of lessening their sorrows and muifjaticg their , woes . Thence it was that he became an easy prey to those vile took , men of his own order , who were employed by the powers that be to entrap the unsuspecting into the meshes of tke law , thereby hoping to defeat , by £ uch means , the glorious end which Holberry had in Tiew , the freedom of his countrymen from that political bondage in which , for ages , they had been held . Let so one dare to insult his dead ashes now that they are laid in the silent tomb .
Many have been the base calumnies that have been cast upon his character by his enemies . Some have branded him with the name of traitor , assassin , and spoliator ; as one who desired to enrich himself at the expense of others j but ah ! my friends , such motives as those did not exist in the breast of the departed martyr . Ah no ; rather let them refer back to the causes which were in existence , which led- him to adopt the means he cid for the overthrow of class-legislation , and the annihilation of bad laws , and to which he was incited by the hireling spies of a corrupt Government . My friends , I have BtaAed already that the circumstances which have called hb together are of the ' most solemn , painful , and impressive charac-
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ter . Ttemember that wo now stand upon the tombs of the departed cf all ag ^ s . Look at the vast assemblage that have congregated and followed , in mournful procession , to this consecrated spo * . ; and then contemplate that , at a day not far distant , worlds upon woilds shall be congregated together , not by the mere sound of music , but the blast of the archangel ' s trumpet shall sound through the caverns of the dead "arise ye and come to judgment ! " See the graves opening , tombs shivering , the earth quaking , and the rocks rending , mountains falling , planet after planet , comet after comet , constellation after constellation , the sun turned into darkness , and the moon into blood , and the whole universe kindled into
one grand conflagration . Then shall nature utter her final groan ; atter which shall be seen erected in the high heavens above , the great white throne ^—white , indicative of its purity , upon which shall be seated the great judgo of all the earth , aroui . d whom Bhall be gathered the oppressed aud tho oppressor , the monarch and the subject , » he tyrant and the slave , who shall each receive , without partiality , according to his works . Then we trust to meet our departed friend enshrined in an immortal and glorified body in the climes of bliss ; where the chains of slavery never clanks , the tear . of sorrow never falls , and the sigh of distress is never heard . I call upon you by all that is great and wise and good ,
to prepare for that solemn and important event ; and while you are so doing forget not the great aud glorious struggle in which you are engaged , and for which HuJberry has suffered a martyr ' s fate . Rally round the standard of your Charter , and for the sake of a Shell , a Frost , a Clayton , and a Holberry ; for tho fake ef the widowed wives and fatherless children of those departed patriots ; for the sake of all that are now suffering ; and for the sake of posterity yet unborn , re ? t not , day nor night , until by every legal and constitutional means you have mada tho Charter the law of the land , and thereby proclaimed the physical , moral aud political freedom of the universal family of man !
Mr . Thoniasson followed Mr . Parkes delivering a brief address . The parties then left tho grave , and the mass of people forming in procession left the Cemetery , returning to the town by the same line of route taKen in coming to the ground . The mourners returned to Atterclff ^; the people to Paradisesquare , whers t ' . ey almo ? t immediately separated , returning quietly to their homes . It was ten minutes to seven o'clock when the people reached the Square , the proceedings haying thus occupied close upon seven hours .
Some fears were entertained that considerable damage would bo done to the beautiful walks and graves in the Cemetery by the presence of so largo a number of peopla ; happily these feavs proved illfcundjd ; the only danis ^ e done was tho trampling down of the grasB and a few of the nowcrs in the vicinity of the grave ; this was unavoidable . We did not observe a solitary cuse of druukenness or disorderly conduct , eiiher going to or returaiug from tho Cemetery . Public Meetings . —A meeting was held the same evening in Paradise Square , to take into consideration the propriety of memorializing the House of Commons , demanding an investigation into the conduct of Sir James Graham regarding the death of Samuel Holberry . Notwithstanding that tho people must have been fatigued wiih the labours of
the day , in the course of an hour from the first dispersion of the people , they had reassembled many thousands strong ; indeed , by half past eight o ' clock , the Square in every part was nearly filled . Mr . Evisson was called to the chair , and opened tho busiucss in a brief but effective address . Mr . Clark , of Stockport , was then introduced to the meeting , and addrts-td the people for upwards of an hour in a soul-stirring address , in tbc course of which he was loudly and enthusiastically cheered . Mr . Edwin ( not William ) Gill . moved a resolution denunciatory of the Government with respect to poor Holberry ; seconded by Mr . Samuel Parkes , and carried unanimously . On the motion of Mr . Harney , seconded by Mr . George Parkes , the following memorial was unanimously agreed to—iti adoption closing the proceedings of the day : —
To Ike Honourable the Commons of Great Britain and Ire ( and in Partiamenl assembled . The Memorial of the Inhabitants of Sheffield , in public meeting assembled , this 21 Ih day of June , 184 ' 2 ; Sheweth , —That S 3 rnuol Ilolberry of Shcffi- ' -ld , was convicted * t the York Spring assizes of 1840 , of conspiracy and sedition , and sentenced to lour years imprisonment in ftonhallerton Hous-e of Correction . That your memorialists have good reasons for asserting their belief that the said Samuel Holberry wa 3 entrapped into tha commission ot the acts for which he was doomed to so cruel a punishment , by miscreants employed for the purpose of fermenting disorder with the view of thereby retarding the 68-tablishoient of the people's liberties .
That the said Samuel Holberry at the commencement of his imprisonment was compelled to work at the treadmill , a punishment clearly illegal , he not having been sentenced to hard labour . That tLough fetBSF . viVEsiLY the sa d Samut-1 Holberry was removed from tho degrading ( aud in his case unlawful ) punishment of the treadmill , yet during the space of eighteen months he wa 3 sub jected to all the odious restrictions of the " silent system , " which , in the opinion of your memorialists , is a fystem of refined torture , opposed aliko to the common dictates of humanity and the precepts of the Christian religion .
That owing to the cruel restrictions and general bad treatment to which the paid Samuel IIolbeTry was subjected , his health rapidly dechned , and he became speedily reduced to a state of extreme dobility and suffering . Tnat in the month of September , 1841 , the said Samuel Holbtrry was removed to the county gaol of York . That his health continuing to decline , his friends and the inhabitants of Shefiiad repeatedly petitioned or memorialised her Majes'y ' s Home Secretary in his behal , in which petitions or memorials they declared and reiterated their conviction , that death would be his unhappy lot unless immediately set at liberty .
That your mrmorialiFts arc aware that memorials to the Home Office in behalf of the said Samuel Holberry , were also sent from York , Brighton , and several other places , to all of which but one uniform answer was received , " That Sir James Grah :.-m saw no sufficient grounds consistent with his public duty for interfering in the case . " That the said Samuel Hoiberry expired in York Cas' . lo of a liver complaiiit , on Tuesday , June the " 21-:, 1 G-1 " 2 , causedin the opinion of yf > ur memorialists by the long confinement to which he was fubjected . That upon the inquest held on the body evidence was given that the deceased had been in a dying sate since the month of April la > t . That this waa known to Her Majesty ' s Home Secretary cannot be denied , Sir James Graham having been in the reijuiar receipt of medical certificates testifying to the st ate of the deceased ' s health .
Your Memorialists are aware that an order for the relesse of the said Samuel Holberry , reached the authorities at York a few days previous to his death , with the conditions annexed that . ho should enter into sureties to be of good behaviour for five years , himself in £ 200 and two other persons in £ 100 each . Such conditions , added to the fact that on receipt cf the order for Irs release , the unhappy victim had not five days instead oi five yenrs to live , renders such seeming act of clemency a wanton and crnr-1 mockery . That your Memorialists do request your Honourable House to appoint a committee to inquire into all the facts connected with the treatment and death of the deceased Samuel holberry , with the view of rendering substantial justice .
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Bairstow would address the Sheffield Char lists that evening in the Town Hall . At the hour appointed the hall was crammed in every part , the audience listening with intense interest to the splendid address of Mr . Bairstow . A collection towards meeting the expences of the public ' . "funeral of . ' poprliol berry ^ was made at the close . On Friday , a large meeting of the mnemployed was held in Paradisepquare . The meeting had been called by the Rev . R . S . Bayley , to be holden at the Corn Exchange ; accordingly 6 ome . thousands assembled . Mr . Edwiu Gill ( not Mr . Gill , of the Political Institute ); being observed in the crowd was speedily summoned to address the people , and the cry being raised " / To Paradise-Bqnare , " an adjournment took placej when
Mr . Rill , Mri' Samuel Parkes , and a gentleman from York addressed the meeting , and were enthusiastically applauded . Another adjournment was made to Fig-tree-lane , when a large number of new members was enrolkd . Mr . Bailey in the meantime had gone to the Exchange , and finding only one person left , returned quietly home to chew the cud of disappointment . The Independent of la-t Saturday , in noticing ; some of the foregoing meetings , says , — " An attempt has been made this we < k at a Chartist movement in Sheffield , but with small success . Our readers are well aware of the complete separation of the more rational and intelligent portion of the . Chartists frem th * disciples of
O Connor . Ifc was in the latter interest that the move of the week has been made . " But he practically siyes himself the lie , when he winds ap by telling his readers , that , " The authorities of the town have kept a watchful eye upon the proceedings of the week . ' * Poor fellow ! Little need for his employers keeping " wide awake , " if our success was so " small . " Their " watchfulness" is the proof of our progression . In less than a week we have enrolled at the Fig Tree-lane Room , one hundred and thirty new members!—Not .. so very bad , Mr . Independent . Mr . i . lark , of Stockport , lectured twice in the Fig Tree-lane Roctn on Sunday last . The room was filled in the afternoon and cerisely crowded in the evening . ^ i ^ fir I 0 * 1 f \ m ~ a - ^ --m ~_ - ¦ -a ¦ ^^^^^ mi n ft n m n I m rft _^« ^ - ^ - ^* - * i ^ — i
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DUBININ . The Irish Universal Suffrage Association'raei on Sunday the " 26 th of June , at the great rooms ; , No . 14 , North-Ann-street . Mr . Donald Turner was called to the chair . Mr . Wm . H . Dyotfc tho secretary , road the minutes of tho last meeting , ^ which were confirmed . He next read -a : . -letter signed '" Matthew O'Connoll , " which appeared in the Freeman's Journal of tho 21 st inst ., aad the reply of the committeo of tho Association , which reply was paid for asa »
advertisement , and appeared . in ... the advertising columns , though the letter appeared in the columns of the leading article . ( Hear , hear . ) He said that both the letter and the aiipw » r to it should be sent to the Northern Star for publication ; for the double purpose of affording the Chartists an opportunity of replying to the allegations in the letter ; aud also to assist them in discovering who and what this Matt . O'Connell is ? and what ho was doing during the seventeen years which he says he sojourned in Yorkshire .
Mr . Dyott then read an excellent letter from that geauine Irishman and sterling patriot , Mr . Leeson , of whioh the following is an extract ;—"I consider Universal Suffrage to be the battering ram that will shortly domoli . sh the long-built but feebly-propped citadel of bribery , corruption , tyranny , et cum mutis aliis . "In my opinion the man who speaks against Universal Suffrage is an ' . enemy to mankind , and a slavemaker of the children yet unborn . Every lover of real ireedom Bhould promulgate the glorious principle of the Charter . . ' Homonon sibi natussed quo que aliis '" ( Greatcheering . ) Mr . Dyott , moved that Mr . Leeson ' s letter be inserted on the minutes , which was carried unanimously . ' ' i Mr . O'Higgins , moved "That Mr . James-Cullen , of Cullen , be admitted a meaiber of the Irish Universal Suffrage Association . "
Mr . H . Clark seconded tho motion . Mr . Cullen was admitted . Mr . O'Higgine rose to bring forward the motion of which he had given no ' . ice on that day week . He said that he was sure that there was not a man in the meeting who had read the Northern Star for the last five years , who would not join him ( Mr . O'Higigns ) most cordially , in tendering to the Editor of that paper , the Rev . William Hiil , their most sincere and hearty thanks for his able , consistent , fearless and unflinching advocacy of the rights of tho working classes —( hear , hear ) . They all know that he ( Mr . O'II . ) wan a Roman Catholic , but perhap 3 some of them did not know that the Rev * Mr . Hill is a Protestant minister—;( hc-ar , hear ) . Mr . Hill set
a bright example to other clergymen by taking part with the poor , tho forlorn , the destitute , and tho wayworn wandcror . The Kdif or of a popular journal Buoh as the Nor ! hern Star , has a great deal more to encounter than ; hose who aro unacquainted with tho difficulties attendant on such an arduous undertaking imagine . A government , whether it be Whig or Tory , will be exceedingly jealous of a newspaper devoted to tho ¦ interests of the people , and will watch every opportunity , and have recourse to every means to entangle such a paper'in 'the :-. 'laws ' of libel and sedition . Now as the Northern Star is the representative of 3 , 500 , 000 people , tho representative of the wants and wishes of such a vast number of the working classes , the wonder is how and by what
means a paper could have been conducted so long without tailing a victim to its enemies or to a want of knowledgo on the part of som > . of its * millions . .. of friends and supporters . The whole Whig press and the whole Tory press were equally opposed to the rights t ) f the people . The Whige , to be sure , professed to be friends of tho people , aud pointed out the Tories as the ' r hereditary enemies , while the ambition of tho Whhswas to have tho power to act the part of the Tories . Their deep-laid and insidious schemes to take away the last remnant of public liberty were going on smoothly enough , nntil tho establishment of the Northern Star , when the Editor of that pap * -r took the mask off : Whiggery , and exposed its hideous Countenance
and nefarious schemes againsfe public liberty , to the astonished p . aza and execration .: of a duped , confiding , and deluded people , ( near , hear ) For this single service , though by far more valuable ) than the people are yet alive to ,: the Editor of -ih ' o Northern Star is entitled to the thanks of every : lover ot justice , of right , of a fair day's wages far a fair fair day ' s work . { Hear , hear . ) When ihe Irish Catholic clergy were assailed by Whig and Tory alternately , aud by both together when it answered their purpose ; when they were designated by a Whig scribe as hulking , idle vagabonds , opposed to a legal provision for the poor , lest it ies&en their own influence over their benighted followers , who was it that stood boldly fo ' vard in defence of truth
and justice ! who was it . that throw all lim energy , all his talent , and all his vast power , into tho scale in favour of the injured , the wronged , and misrepresented Irish Catholic priesthood!—Tho Rev . Wil Ham Hill , Editor of- the ' -Northern ' ¦ Star . ( Hoar , hear ) He it was who contrasted ihe conduct of the Irish Catholic clergy towards their poor , persecuted flocks , with that of tho minister * of tho Established Church . He it was , who first taught the millions ' of English readurs to know and to understand how the ipoor unpaid Irish . -Catholic prieet was " instant in season and out of season , " in ministering to the spiritual wants of his parishioners , going forth at all hours of the day and of the night , administering spiritual consolation to those
whom want , disease , or old atfe , had laid on the bod of sickness , giving his last shilling to the widow and the orphan ; and often begging alms ef those who could afford to give trnni ,- in order that ho might privately aid those who required them—those whom sickness had reduced to the last stage of povertywho had no one to look to , no friend on earth but the priest . And , during those visits to the wick-bed of the destitute and afEUted , it frequently happened that tho priest inhaled the contagion , and fell a victim to it hinvelf , while the pampered , p roud , and overbearing parsons of the church by law established , rolled along in his gilded ohariot ; and , not content with all bis worldly grandeur , and the contempt and scorn with which ho treated the poor
Catholic priest , he villih ' ed and slandered him into the bargain . The Reverend Mr . Hill laid the conduct of the Irish Catholio priests and the conduct of their traducers clearly and truly before -his readers ; and , without saying one word as to the relative merits of the faith of either , he proved to the satisfaction of every unprejudiced reader , that the practices of the Irish Catholio priests were more iu accordance with those of the Apostles and primitivG Christians than the pracfices of their traduoers , the Whigs and Tories , both lay and clerical —( hoar , hear . ) For this expose , for this act of justice , towards his ( Mr . O'Higgin ' s ) Catholic countrymen , the Rev . Mr . Hill was surely entitled to the thanks of any and every assembly of enlightened and unprejudiced Irishmen—( hear , hear , hear , and cheers . ) J 3 ut there were grounds which entitled Mr . Hill not only to the thanks , but the aratitude of the
Irish Universal Suffrage Association . When their Association was in its its infancy , when its members did not number twenty-five , Mr . Hill gave publicity to their proceedings' as freely and as heartily as if they npmbored as many thousands . When their Association was declared to be unlawful by the greatest criminal lawyer of the age , but the most unscrupulous asserter of anything to answer his purpose for the momont ; when that great lawyer pledged his professional reputation that it waa a transportable offence to be a Chartist in Ireland ; when the Bame man , the same pious old gentleman , had no compunctioTis visitationg for having at one time described them as Orangemen , and at another time as Ribbonmen ; and when he did not Bcraple at instigating , publicly instigating hiB deluded followers to come here and force their way into this very room ; and break the windows and everything el 3 e they could break ; elo all the
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damage in their pow § r , and then run off to the police office and s £ -nd a sergeant and twolve police men into this room u nder tho pretenee of eu ppressiiig a riot , and dispersing an unlawful assembly ; aad when the Dublin " liberal" papers published every lie , every slander that could be heaped upon us , and at the same time refused to insert oar justification ; even when offered tp : be paid for as an advertisement . Then the Northern Star not only published our proceedinga , bun the proprietor of that paper , Feargus O'Connor , published a short letter calling upon the English Chartists to send their papers to our A&FOoiation ; the result of which was that four hundred papers a week were sent to us for a considerable time ; and those papers were trans ^
mitted to the provinces , so that in one year , not-Withstarid ! n {; alltheoppo 8 iti 6 n and misrepresentation on the pa ; rt of the Dublin "liberal" press , instead of twenty , we have now no less than 984 enrolled members !—( hear , hear , and great cheerina :. ) We owe this spreading of our principles—this vast increase inpur numbers , in a very great measure , to tho publication oft our proceedings in the Northern Star , and to the admirable articles written by the Rev . Mr . Hilt in favour of public liberty , without reference to sect or party —( hear , hear . ) The proprietor of that paper , Mr . O'Connor ^ has suffered enough already for the crimes of othrrs , for tl-. e publication of that which the Attorney-General is pleased : to call libel , without subjecting himself to irefh prosecutions ^ additional and overwhelming expence , fine , and imprisonment , with a view to destroy the paper , and , through its destruction , rivet
the chains of slavery on the worn-out limbs of the oppressed working classss of Great Britain and Ireland , which is the end aimed at by all tho brawlers against the " tyranny of tha Northern Star "— ( hear , hear . ) They must be shallow politicians indeed who do not sec that in the event of hbuest Joseph Hume succeeding in getting rid of Feargus O'Connor and the Northern Star , his friends the "base , bloody , and brutal Whigs , " will get rid of tha complaints , the cries of tho people , who , in sudh aii eve > nt , will be allowed to die quietly . There will bo rio one to excite the sympathies of the people for a Clayton , a Peddie , a Holberry , and that pure spirit , Waikins . Let us , at any rate , joiu heart and hand to sustain , as far as in our power , the Northern Star , its intrepid proprietor , and its mild , amiable , enlightened , and unflinching edi'or , the Rev . William Hill— ( hear , hear . ) Mr . O'Higgins concluded by moving the following resolution : —
" That any factious ir . t <> rference with tho real liberty of the press , eivher by private individuals or by public bodies , is in direct opposition to the priiicip ] e 8 of the People ' s Charter ; that we know from experience , that the movements ef a popular journal are . jealously watched by the emissaries of the law ; and that it therefore reqiiires the utmost skill , vigilance and oircumspeotion on tho part of the Editor to steer his paper clear of the legal pift-faJls by which he is surrounded ; that we are fully awarn that private individuals , and occasionally public bodies consider themselves aggrieved by tho suppression of part , or pernaps the whole of their
correspondence which upon reflecting they will find is but very rarely done , except to avoid the meshes of the law ; and seeing as we do , that the Northern Star has been conducted with the most consummate skiil , ta ! e ? : t and integrity , its columns always open to th « publication of the grievances of a peoplo wholly unacquainted with the law of libel , we deem it au act of common justice to the Rev . Win . -Hill , the Editor , to tender him our most hearty thanks for his manly , straightforward , and able advocacy of the right 9 of the people of Great Britain and Ire-Jand ; for his unariewerable defence of the Irish Catholic clergy ; and for the kindness and courtesy which ho has unifbrmly extended to this association . "
Mr . Dyott said he had great pleasure in seconding the proposed vote of thanks and con 8 dence in tho Eciitorof the Northern Star . He had had something to do with the management of newspapers as well as other periodicala , and he knew how difficult a matter it was to do one's dnty to the public and steer clear of offence to individuals . He had as often admired the tact and forbearance of the Rev . W . Hill as ho had the splendid common-sense articles which filled the leading columns of the people ' s paper . He did not like to name or denounco any : but theM were somo amongst the osteusible chieftains of tho movement who seamed to pamper their own' overweening vanity and ridiculous t ; elf importance , instead of cherishing at
all sacrifices the great cause of ju-tice and the millions —( hear . ) It was to be regretted that euch diir ' drencos should come , but they were tho natural consequences of the petulant temper of some , and the morbid taste for notoriety of others , no inatter ow procured . With such rash and weak-miuded men , the Editor of tho Star had muoh trouble . If ho were imprudent enough to insert all they spoko and wrote , he would bring the paper he conducted into danger and contempt , damage the cau >? e , and retard the -progress of Chartism . Were he- to do thisfrom any miataken delicacy , he would discover that they should be now passing a vote of censure on
him instead of a vote of conh'denoe . He was the great literary helmsman , and it behoved hitn to look ahead and steer clear of all dangers , whether from open foes or over-offioious and imprudient frionds—( htar ) For his ( Mr . D ' b ) part he must Confess he thought they owed the present proud position or" the people principally to ther advocacy of thn Northern Star , the powerful organ of democracy . He saw by the facMonal prints that a coalition of the Whig and Tory aristocracies was about being in all likelihood formed- ^ this was the consequence of the growing , or rather matured strength of the people . The Chartists could beat either of the factionH
single-handfd , and with .-Mr . Hill at tho head of their energetic press , and Fcar ^ us O'Connor to organise their moral-foroe meetings they wouH , please God , be found too many for Whigs and Tories united- — ( cheers ;) When he contrasted the servile prints of tho day , which lauded every thing appertaining to wealth and rarik in the most fulsome strain of parasitical adulation , with the honest , fearless , and independent paper he held in _ his hand , ( the Northern Star , ) he could not suffieientiy express his contempt for the mean-sou ! ed conductors of journals which lent themselves to the support of the present netarious pystem , and his admiratron of the man who spoke through the columns of the Star the words of encouragement and prote ' tron for the poor ; those of biting scorn arid buter exposure for the unfeeling rioh and tyrannical
great—( cheers ) . Lot them take up a Saunders of Dublin , or'aMorningPost of London , and read the columns of : frivolous nonsense about when the Qieen drove , and how ; about Lady such-a-one ' s ball , and Lord such-a-ono ' a fete ; the Duke ' s dejune a la fourchettc , and the Marquis ' s tournament , then lay iiioin down in wondering disgust ; when in parallel culuiuns they saw displayed th « unheard of wretc ' uediiesp , the utter destitution of the labouring and luxuryproducing c l asses—( hear ) . Let them then scan tho honest broadsheet he held in his hand , ami find oily held up to merited derision , tyranny to just indignation , sec courage and wisdom united , ability and prudcuco conjoined , and , thank heaven that the destinies " 6 f Uhartism had fallen into such able , such judicious , such uniaipeachable hands—( cheerr . ) Mr . Dyott , afcer some other excellent observations , resumed his seat amid general acclamation .
Mr . Henry Clark said , as an Irishman and a Roman Catholic , he could pot allow that yoto of thankf to pass without gfviag expression to his most cordial approval of it . He had read the di-feuce of the Iris ' u Catholio Clergy , in the Northern Star , ar . d he must say that it was most admirably written , and so true that he -thought for a time that the 1 V-V . Mr , Hill could not have known so ; much about the character and Christian practices of the Irish Catholic Clergy , unless he had Bccompanicd them on Eome of their nocturnal visitations to the bed of sickness and poverty .
Mr . Fowler sa : d that he was bronght up in what was called conservative principles , and was represented by some vile contemptible wretches , who did not scruple at asserting what they knew to be false —thai he wa 3 an Orangeman . He never was an Orangeman . He nevt-r was a regularly enrolled member of any political society , tili he joined tho Irish Universal Suffrage Association . He was a convert to their principles ; and if any thing was wanting to confirm him in them it was amply aiade up by the liberal and enlightened sentiments which ho heard theTe that day . It may be said . wiih ' -real justice that the ' majority , of those present Were R 6 man Catholics , and delighted him exceedingly io seo how cordiallv they all concurred in this vote of
thaukHto a member of his , Mr . rawler SjOomiaunion , a Protestant Clergyman . He was a froem&n of the city , and he would do all in his power to get all his protestaut friends to join the Association , and to pledge themselves never to vo 6 e for any caudiuato for Dublin , who would not give the pledge to oppsso any ministry but one that would support ihe Ciiarter ( hoar , hear . ) - Mr . Woodward paid thathe highly approved of the vote of thanks to the Rev . Mir . Hill , and that he was delighted with the liberal speeches which he heard from the mover and seconder of the resolution . He fMr . Woodward ) was not a Catholic , but he was as Btrenuously opposed to a paid church establishment ; as any Cathdlic in Ireland . In fact , the Catholics have spoiled the Protestant clergy by _ paying them j and thus rendering them proud and independent ot
their own flooks . What doea the rector of this parish care about him ( Mr ; Woodward ) , or about any other Protestant in the parmh , so long as he can rely upon an act of Parliament to compel the Catholics to pay him £ 500 a-yeaT . If they did not pay him ^ he should come to him ( Mr . Woodward ) for his mite , and thus be foroed , from necessity , to look after his spiritual wants . The Rev . Mr . Hill is the advocate of the volantary system of supporting the clergy ; He ( Mr . Woodward ) fully agreed with him , auvi , if it were for nothing else , he wou'd thank him for that . Several other members spoke , eloquently in support of the resolution , after which it was put from the chair , and carried unanimously . The usual thauks ware given to the chairman , after which the meeting adjoiirDei till Sunday next , at six o'clock , p . m .
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Friday , July L—There is a good arrival of Wheat again tiiis week ; fresh qualities m demand , and rather over the rates of this day se ' nnighfr obtained ; chambered qualities ar « Eegwcted . Barley nominal . Oats And shelling steady iu price . No variation in Beans . Other articles as before .
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Bothebham—Mr . Thomason lectured here on " Wednesday evening . At the close of tha meeting sis names were enrolled among the thousands of Chartists . A collection was made for the beueSt of the widow of the poble and lamented Hoiberry , and 6 s . 5 JL was contributed . The Cbarris : s of Ruthfrbatn deeply sympathise with her bereavement they lost a nobie brother when she lost a husband .
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State of the Town . —Pbogrfss of Chartism . — The number of inmates of the Sheffield poor honso on the 13 : h of June , was 4 G 6 . The payments to tho out-poor for the we < k ending June 18 ih , was as fellow : —Paid to the regular ticket poor in money , bread , & . c , £ 93 17 s Si . Paid to tho casual poor in ment'y , bread , < feo ., £ c 8 ~ 15 s . Ci . Being a total of £ 43 ri 3 .- ! . Od . paid m out-door relief for that ono werk only ! The corn law repealers , it appears , are about to r . old another " xNationai" ( hole and corner elected ) delegation in the Metropolis , with the view of pressing upon the Government the necessity of adopting some measures calculated to afford at least temporary relief to the people . The committee of the Free Trade Association has addressed an
advertisement to the shopkeeepers and middle class calling upon them to furnith the said committee with information respecting " the exce . dirjgly depressed aud alarming state of their trade , " and the Rev . R . S . Bailey has addressed a circular to the unemployed and suffering of the working class , requesting information respecting their condition . This gentleman , together with Edward Smith , Wm . Fisher , and Wm . Tickers , Esqrs . will go from Sheffield as the representatives of this town . Of course their election will not be submitted to the people ; nor will the working classes feel any interest in their proceedings ; regarding them , and very justly too , as " humbugs , " who with all their affectod sympathy for the working classes , nevertheless refuse to assist
them in their struggle for their rights , which if obtained would enable them to save themselves . The death of the lamented Holberry has caused a great sensation in Sheffield . In addition to the public meeting reported in last week's Star , . Mr . Bairstow lectured on the evenings of Monday week in Paradise-square , and again on Monday evening in the Fig-tree-lane Room , where the n eetiiig was held , instead of in the Cattle-market , in consequence of the rain . Thousands wero present the first night and would have been the second Bight , but the roo" l would not hold them . Oa Tuesday evening the mournful intelligence of the death of poor Holberry reached the town , and the next morning bills were published announcing that . Mr *
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On Monday teV » t Thirafc r Mr . Richard Varley , to Miss Sarah Spiers , both of that place .
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~ ' ¦"¦¦ ¦ . - ' ¦ :. " . - . DiJiTjas ^ -:- - .: . : ¦' : ;¦> " :-y ¦¦ : , ' " . On Saturday lastj the ; 25 ih ult ., suddenly , al Tiiirsk , Mr . William Jackson , shoemaker , aged 54 . Ortthe 26 ih ult . ; at Richmond , iu the 73 rd year of her age , Mrs . Stephenson , relict of : he late Mr . John Stsphehson , of that place , veterixury sn ^ ecn .
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THE NORTHERN STAR . 5
Beebsondset.—Thousands Of The Working Jkjses In Bennondsey Are Starving And Half The Siiop3 Ate Either To Lei Or Are Entirely Closed.
BEEBSONDSET . —Thousands of the working jkjses in Bennondsey are starving and half the siiop 3 aTe either to lei or are entirely closed .
I/Iusic Hall , Leeds. The Above Hall Has Been Transformed By The Met Amor Puehtan Chrysostom Of Tho Great Primordial,
I / IUSIC HALL , LEEDS . THE above Hall has been transformed by the Met amor puehtan Chrysostom of tho Great Primordial ,
Wakefield Corn Market.
WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET .
¦ ¦'¦ ' . ¦ ¦ . Uttaraiag ^ . ' ¦Y/ Y ¦;¦ ¦¦¦' ¦• ' . ' :¦
¦ ¦'¦ ' . ¦ ¦ . UttARaiAG ^ . ' ¦ y / ¦;¦ ¦¦¦' ¦• ' . ' : ¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 2, 1842, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct895/page/5/
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