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POUKOKT bt Falkibk . —A Fkie : tdl ? Tcbx Qjjr . —On Wednesday , the 2 iid current , a number of tfc ? " friends of Mr . Bovfrie , Parkhall , resolved on girngMm a " " * darg" as a mark of their esteem for | : m as a member of their eommnnlty . Accordingly on the aiove morning iwenty-Feven ploughs arrived B pon tbe gronnd and turned over a goodly field . Tie day being fine , and tbe machinery , horse and man in good trim , the day ' s work passed to the complete satisfaction of all . After the more toilsome DSr £ R-as accomplished tha owners of tbe ploughs « i down to an excellent dinner in ParkhalL The ^ o -hbeiae removed a number of loyal and patriotic tca = ts were responded to , and the party spent a most delig htful evening .
_ BRADFORD —Bishop Blazk . —On Thursday fte 3 rd inst ., the Univer ^ l Fnendly Society of Wool Combers held their amr . yersarj at the house of ^ Ir John Forrest , ihe tir-corn Inn Ivegate , TW ^ rd -when < nxty of tie members sat aown to SSStSSTer , which did great credit to the ™ S h ? K and hostess ; when the cloth was drawn ft f f . VetaTj read the yearly report which gave S ^ tisfccrioa . After , the outness of me society the rest of the ~ evening was spent in
| £ s done , ^ NOTTIN GHAIS-Oa Sunday last , W . D . Taylnr aci ^ re ^ d a numerous and respectable company at r ' e Phea- 'ant , Ch&rlotre-sireer . At ihe conclusion of hi- address a collection w ^ s made fcr the benefit of ih = > ione masons now on strike , la London . A r « o ] u " tion was also unanimously carried , that a co' -ecaon be made in the readiii , ; room every bunda- morning dariegtbe con'muance of ihesaia sin *? ,
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The RiimosEira . —A machire to supply the ptece o c ^ mbirg-bovno sweep chimneys , under the ubeve nkme , has recently bten invented and perfeced bj gf r p . Desanges a ; : d a ilr . A . H . Au *; usni- Durant , of < h ' ? ovsT ,-Ts . 1 ; also combines liie advantage of bein V ap ~ obcaVie to the exnniniishing of fires in chimneys " or fi « s . It is 50 coasiructed that the mo-t d : " S : ui : clinnneys—tha : is , there that are bunt at acfks , aad in which there are aiyraHi Demises a beWept clean awaj by it without difficulty . A ¦ patent is about to be taken est by the inventors to secure f o themselves the fruits of their ingenuity . A more particular aeccnnt of this livvti JnT ^ niioa will shortl y be published , fcu : in the mean i : me it wiil not be preicature to s : ate that such an invention
has been made , snd that all persona cf hinnanny mus : hail w :: ii pleasure the coming into operation of an Act of Ptriiameiii by which ihe simeriugs of a most miserable class of children will be renvdi-d , and hnsdreds of p- _ r = op 5 restored to the urade of human bebig ^ , from which they hhherio have been deluded in p ? rpetuity . —Times What is gesxttse Poetky I—There is much rhvminc uiteriy destitute of any claim to inspiration ; bar , as irae tasie in es ; iinating rh ? proJuctiess of the painter and the sculpt-or can only be acquired br coareniplatiEg tbe mest perfect of their works , so is ' ajast p-erccytkn of beauty in poetry attained only bj familiar intercourse with those whohara followed nature into the busy world , been hi r companion in her lonely haunts , acd , whether * painting the Ijly , ' giving * perfume to the viol = t , cr holding lightnings in coitroui , hs . vc poured fonh ihe richness and
exhibited the capacity c-f tie Ian » r age in which they wrote to adorn and dignify their subject , to express seitiments calculated to amend the heart , exalt ihr ¦ ondersiandiEg , and cell into acrire operation the Eobl * -5 t and tfce best f . elicss by which we can be actuated . —Parley ' s Penny Library . Execution cf " Delahcst . —Ditblin , Sattrdat . Pub . 5 . —At ^ sn early tour the crowd os-embkd in froiit of iuimaiuham prisca , and , as far as we could observe , behaved thsmselv . 's wi ; h great propriety . As the hnr-of exscnt ' . on approached there cC'E-d not be less ihaa 2 l > OUU p ^ r .-ous preseni to witie . -s the awful and disgusting ceremony . Tbe arriiitements of the Police smhorkies were escelli . iit , and reflect crecit upon tbe eiacient Coniiairsioners .
Tie prisoner rcse this mcnJng a ; abiat haJf-pasi six o ' clock , atd was engag' -d in religious exercises with the Rev . Mr . Caravan , and the Rev . Mr . Moouey , uniil half-past nine , at which hour he got breakfast , and ate heartily , and continued to nia ::--fesr the areatesi fineness iu his a ~ fal situation , up to the Issi half hour . Imm'dist ; ly after breakfast he was cg ^ in joined by Li ? .-piritua ] advisers . Abou : half-past eleven , the Sheriffs-arrived , when the u : ifc-rrnnaie man was ccr . dcc : C to tha chat-cK wirh his arms r-inioned . It was hire , for the first time , that his finnress for-ook him , end he fa : u-: ed frum sheer weakcess . Surg-: on Rooiiey , however , brins in afteiidar . ee , he ws > spf ^' ji ' v restored , and was
s ' zorzlj afi « r led or rather carried , to ice drop ; h .-re he b ? caice very faint . zrA when the esecurlcuer who ? e face was ma--ked . prc-eeeded to pu ; ike ro ?» arcund his neck , he ? -ivr , k upon the grat i ng cf t ; . e balc-r-nv , and vr- ^ s oa ]^ pre ~ en : cd from ( sLiv . g e : ; - tirtly prostrate by the e ^ cu'ion-er ket'pii ; g bvla of the collar of hi ? < < . > ai . The prie ?* . s , mtanr ' . me , wore busily ecesged rfa-lir-s the seivice of tht- Ctad , and the siznzl b-ins ^ n , the bAi was wiih- raT > ::. and , eIeofj jpsiznzsnecn-l j . he was hi e : er : r : y . At ihis period thrre ¦ vrs ^ a , « r >? a ~ ^ ensatii-n ainoD ^ : he erovrd , but the m-a-iority seeded rr = g 3 ^ cd rar ~ hi-r ir : breathiiig a prayer for : ce depirrii ^ spiri * of the unfortunate y- > a * h . thsn in givh ? g exf-re-iou : o any ft ; ii :: j ? ox ^ d ' lmation toward ^ V ; in . Trr-m his ncT : f .- >? ion to
several of the cl ^ rgr vr ' ao attended V-im , ar . d to ihe governor of the priori , his sole obif-c : -. 72 ? to esrn tie wj ^ e ? of an spprover . After iiani-i ^ g ; he usnal tin ! - ? , he ~ i 3 "U- di ? w . i , ami The crowd separated ia sn orderly manner . The ^ fEctrs and spectators la th ? int-rrior of the pri-on w-ra deeply sri-.-cred , and si ] prisenx seemed s : n : ck with the sligh : adrautsges resnliiiig z * society from the bm' 3 l := i :: g c-tTcmony . Th ~ mother of the mardfred boy , yi ^^ n ' iT ^ -, has sii ; ce ffied in consequence of the excitement occasioned by the Eielaccholy affair . TLe followina is a copy of tie confession which he was desirous of hav : n 2 drawn rp , SEd which was not io . be published until after his execution : — "I itsre positively that I had ctitb ^ T hati'i , act r . nr part in the death of Giriibar . lcr , the ltilun boy . I was ha : nicht in town . In a few days after the c ^ mmisaiori
dtbt d 6 ed I T » = r + sriiirnniaweil V > t ttv hro'Vr Thriima . cttst deed I Tfrrt , acccjnpaased by ir > 7 bro ' ntrThainas , to view the spot . Seeing mosy persons climbing over ' tre 'srsii and going into the ilsrquis of E-j ' s demesne , i * e -o- fcLt .. v- ^ r the Trail also . As it was coming ni ^ b Piin SurGay . my brother fcrcie down 3 branch from cne cf ihe tists , and we bronght i : hr ^ e . WhiE 1 v ^ s sftcT-ar : s corf ned in the Cattle , as a Crown -sit- ; te .-s a-rats * . C » ney and his "wife , n : y ir : oih r c- ' . rne to \ K ~ n ; e , zui it ocef'red to re- - . rat by referring to that bssth cf the ins at my home ii ¦ vron'd corroborate rr ; y ' te ? dsioLy . I acccrdinglT bid ter i ^ y that I fcri-n ^ ht '
the brsEch home the Eight of tbe mcnier , -wh > ch she did , acu ^ 3 Tiisrpvz to this circumstance , an . '* hivin ? b ~ 3 S ; c : irirh feead cori-table To ^ ftrs to s « = a if my ststerneat ¦*?* correct , I at once pointed oct tbe tree . a = d ifcta obtiired more crsd-nce fir my s * . cry ; hvi I soirincly asstrt 1 kzeir so Jans ; of the facts cf t !; e aise tznlts bj Tiz /?\ -az them , ss det ^ ilsd in ti ^ r . e ^ -sjiap-rs I FWf ? e pgaicst C- ? . ary and his wife in the- hopes cf hsTi pg par a » jj , t Ca-tie ; 1 plso s-svf » re r- £ - > in = t the nien -= ? tse Sisacit on Mr . Crsc : < : k for th- spme inorve , and * ithf > n : tno-Rin ^ one of Them . Whtn I nw tbe loroc '
-a-Eaaon cnrriEg ths re-srard , I wect ? o th-:- house -where Mr . Caiock lived ax . d sol nil the psrticsJars from pa 6 i 5 ] "foiaa , and ttbn vrci-t anJ svr < jra spiir . st the men . 1 Kcasid iheo ; b y mrre chaacc WLst I atitt-d of then * . » i » ? i !« & As to : Lr cLiJu Tioniis Msraue , I do now ; taf- « tra : tbe fc " -: ps of gfttiug again into the pay of ' w-e Ciii e -a-as my strong lnutive foi committing tfce ; " * - I tLonth : i Ci-uld fx ii on some one in the j eorce of that , sad if I Lad succe-. -ced I don't £ n . » w ' en ; I jLiyit have d _ nc a similaj d «? d asain , h&'l i : y ca scitEce yrrJdc-d to a siuiU-r tts . clariaa . I kejt ^ = nearly h : if an h-.-ur in the lane ; he t ~ 5 ce asktd ? = ' -s I e .-Tii ^ . « : L-. nie tocii . £ s his iji' > : bfcr ^ rou ' . d
7 - ^ - "" -S i-i ^ I scic ih-t I "K-S 3 - ^ a-. UDg for a jyc : .- » car . E-e sr ^ rt psjt of the time sitting in the co ~ c- at t 2 . e sa-le-dotrr , en a Leap tf dung tfr litter , t ^ v ^ d up vuL .-i . ie . 1 -s-js ttfcn turning in my mmd - » >*¦ t c-ju- ' vi . bt > t cut hia threat . He sto ^ i np thm l vE . y s : d =. 11 \; : LL , tLrott . and sikt-d him had he ' Saj islets in h > tLrcat ? He lusde io reply . After t * zv > t i ^ ituu- j I 3 ^ iin ffe > hi- throat -wiUs ay left h-ud . i f - ' --i - - ' i : ekri :-j i 1 i a , y right har . d ready . My light ! ~^ ~ = s licii dciroia my coat-r « clret , - ^ rtn I askvi ; ^ tii secoii-3 fane L . ii he lumps in his threat , and t ^ a i : aia 10 feel hiss . He raised up his head to Kt : ^ v ~ iiU'j : 6 tasv . His h-ck Tras ihea to me . atid ? . t
^ -aoairU . -whi ' j . .-he-sas iu tha : pc ^ . tion , wUhlils-L -li-sra hack , I cut his throat , acd threw hirn freni ^ Heftii 011 r .: ^ iicc He uttervd ao cry , nor did he ^ £ - tsy seise whatever . On gelling abcul three yards j & ~ - > p . Lira 1 looted back , : i £ d saw h ' . m on his fr ~ i * px . n , f ; - - > in th « air-x'tiou of the cottjge in the £ eiiL I ; ^¦^ - t clsss thr- tiiife , bnt I thrt-sr it-into the f eld . I v " ' : : ti ; T '" ' J c" ° se t . o kill tie child to ittp jny- « : f : 1 E ^ I " j yc : the Cai'le . eic * pt that I was afraid to fcttact ' a *** - * -- f-t ^ scn , sEsi the boy being sinaii hud weik sniud ' tty p ^ rpnse . I pla-. ntd the tie-.-: ! fcr near ' T two roostns ' fcforc . tnt conld ; : ot . cp to the day of lie murder , £ " < i i
u !• --:- « otj .-tt . aEd b&dccs I was often t = rr : ied in v , ; y ots ^ : i _ ind 1 . 1 the c-nieruplstion of it ? Jy reel ohjvct i ^ s- i repettit . tot the desire of stillirc cr destroying a Lac-aa being , but merely 33 d sok-Jy to " ob ? ain reward . ! I ^ a to kfci > tL ^ se niiitt ' rs felly t ¦> ivy CcriiiSi ; , Mr . ; r " IL- ^ itat the T ^ or . d may know ihe truth tefere my ; Cfciis . aud that there nay ba no ruiEeinctpV . ca upon tit iLhid of ar ; y cue cccreniiEg are . I f . el very trcte- j * ci " -o Mr . Alison for Ms kincntss to ire , and regrtt j ffl -= ueep . y my maiiy and grtat crimes , ar , d ^ ra at peace " *^ L u se ^ -t-rli I ihoxJd tls j add , tkat I ki ^ ovy uoihirg ^^ t& ytr abon : the ninrder at Drogheda , r&r did I even tear uf it till I -was in roal for the iLurccr of Thomas
« ai-iiire , aadtfcat I am Totally iunocent cf ali knowledge c' that detd , or i : s p = rp * trator . Sun-ili John Diuhum .
The above itatexLent vras read OTer to tfce ccnvict , Ji .-hii Drlahuit .. an ^ irhica In .- stated before us contained *^ ii account 01 -srLi : he wishwl to siste . Be then * ' ^ Lcii it in tur piti-erct . iSir-ea ) Pathich OKeillt , RCa G £ 0 i : G £ Ci >\ iVA >" . P . P ., Dan :. i £ iGH House . Jch ; v Wj lsu , Bijr ; sU ; i- - t-LaW , litts Counsel for ths GoEViit . Ebttaed Amos , GoTtmci cf iLe G 0 . 0 L
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The Thietfs area ^ out to present a piece of plate to ou ? police for their kiuuly iorbea- ance ami consideratloD . The coinpliinent will not be ill bestowed . Exeter is the western city of refuge , and ought to be proud of its disiictioD . —Western Times . Dueiso oss week thirty-three women , in ( he parish _ of Grange , near Knockloity , were confined , and we rejoice to say presented their lords and masters with twins—t . e ., according to Cocker , sixty-six in eight days . —Tipptrary Fress Press . A Poi . vr of Law . —In New York , a roller boy of a printing-office summoned his employer for fire dollars , which he claimed ta be due to him for labonr . Tha judge decided for plaintiff on authority older than anything to be found in Coke or Blackstoneon the well recognised masim , that " the devil should havo his due . "
The Waldeghave-Duff Octragb . —The Police Commissioners have directed that police constable Wheatley , of the V division , who some time ago was so brntally ill-treated by " gentlemen" at Hampton Wick , for a participation in which outrage tbe Earl of Waldegrave was punished by fine and imprisonment in the Qaeen ' s Bench , shall be allowed twelve months' leave from duty upon full pay , and at the expiration of that period they ( the Commissioners ) inte ' nd making his case into their further conbider&tien .
ADVLTEBJLTwy of Tobacco . —The adulteration of tobacco , owing to a discontinuation of the visits of the exciseman to the manufactories , i 3 exerting a most pernicious influence on the trade of the honest merchant . Tobacco is frtquently sold at 2 * . 9 d . por Ib ., whereas the duty alone is 3 ? . 2 : 1 . per lb ., which , wiih the price of the leaf , and the expense of manufacturing , would cost ihe manufacturer himself 4 * . p ^ r ib . ¦ This demonstrates the great extent of the adulteration of the article , the injustice to the trader who u ? ° s only the pure leaf , and a loss to the revenue of perhans 50 per cent .
STOPPAGE OP THE ISLE OF WIGHT BaMUSG Es-TABLISUME ^ . —> E .-WPonT , ISLE OF WlGHT , JvLT G . —This unra was thrown into tho greatest consternaiion , yesterday , by the s ; opp 8 ge of ihe old e ^ tablished bau ^ of Messrs . Kirkpatrick and Co . If appears to have taken plaee in constquence of Messrs . Koirers and Go ., their London agents , not honouring iheir orders to pay the acceptance ? , < fc ? ., dus in London ou the 4 th , of which they = ay tney had u = jt ihe rli ^ aie-t vuimatiou ; if so , trades * , t-n ar ? in nice hands . Various arc the rumours as 10 the u imatc less ; wine say they will be able to pay in full , orhers that there will net be five shillings in the pound . It looks bid tb ^ ir shopping in the absence of any run upon-ih ? m : a iiooi m'jn maybe r :: n to
a stand sti-1 , ov . d stop ; bji wiien 2 . rcan falls witho'Jt any v' ? ib" : e cause , is Jonks as it there was somerinij weak ai-ott ihs con ~* itutk-n . 'i'be Mes .-r .-Kiripatrii-k have be .. oi slways c ) c ? z ndi of br . si-UtS ^ , iivir . ^ ax go espenee , with a bi ^ h character for hcnourabU- ffeaiin ^? , bus th . y have met with many ]?« - s , no : by FpeculadDDs , but by over-confidence in parties < ioi : ig business wiih ih ' ein . Their principal circuKvicn "was in Newport and Ryde , at which latter pjice they had a bria .-h bank . b : i r - the r . imbtr of isilure ? Isttly has vtry much contracted their issues of paper . Quite a panic prevails , to
stop the consequences of which a notice has been posieii , ? igmd by K . Simeon , Bart ., G . II . Ward , Esq .. -Mr . John Cook . Mr . E . Way , and 6 f'y other isndoTrrers , mrrchants , and tradesmen , expressing their coDfidence iu the banking establishment of S r R . 6 a < seit . and Co ., and their willingness to take their notes as cash . This ought to restore confidence , the above four names only standing like as many hundred thousand pounds , but people are < o frigh-. eiied tha * . nothing but g ' .-ld or Ba . uk cf Er , ^ lauJ notes will do for ; hem now . Th .-ir liabilities in Covves do not exceed s-ix thou ? aud pounds , bu ? they are very Heivv in other pins vf the i ? iand .
Tbe Beazjls . —Important 11-ws has c-eeu received from the Br * z ' . ls . A fc-rin : < i .: b ; e in ^ urrcctk > u has taken pla ;? iu the provide 3 of Paraiba , which threatened to exlcn-t alon ^ 1 : 1 c rcrilitm iroiniers of tha Brzz -k . Hue V . ce-Prcsi ' . Ieiit vi Paraiba had becu shci , while looking from his winduw , by the jn =-urgtuts , abd the greatest terror and exc " : ;^ ment prevailed . The Wvaithy iuhr > . bi r ai ; ts ha . u il--d from tlitf place in t-rrror , u ^ d most of them had made their . ~ apc to Pe . rn ^ mbaco i \ it su : 1 : > , taking wi n the ai every avo . ii _ ble . iescripv . ou of ]> ropuri-y . The wiio of the Yite- President ha d nt ^ jrly shared : he tragic eud of i : cr husbai-d , but happily s ! : j eccap ^ d .
Fra > ce . The French Finance Minister has brou-ht for war j hi ? pu : ^ : fcr 1 C 43 , whi-.-n is tuniid-r-d hienly sa : i > faciyr > ro i-aj-iiaJi- "~ j : ) d i ' rie-c .- ; ofpf-ace . M . Huma ? m ^ : y > , tha : ] cO mii-jons v ; farmer ioan 4 will . » uinc-- > tor i \\ v years , and ii iin uiiiureBceii event sh' -uiu oc- ; ur , no sit / ie ffiii be requTed . There wijl r * n ; a : n , inc-: td , 30 v tr . ii .: ons of frarcs 10 coyer , wh-l-t f > iC txct-ss of expenditure over revenue in lf . 42 is tZo million .-. But stiil no necessity exists lor mu . oa :: s . At l =.-a > t so says the jH : i : s : er . Tiicre is to be a re-Juciki ; of 3 'i nuilioiici m ine txp'Tices of tbe ariuy , i ^ c foi ? s vi which ;> * o bo 314 OOO , inc ' cpciid-.-iit t-f the reserve . Iii the navy th-. re = s t : > b- a reduction of 37 crJiions br : 3 . £ irg down i ; : e Frc-ucli l . avy estimates to ?> e abou : three " millions s :.-j- ] j i . ' 2 , mcep-eudeiit of the new ar-ned and packet > - - ^ m- rs . Tae exr-encv-s ot I 0 J 0 are esti- / . mated ^ : I . r . ll . o 53 »" if-o
K-t-VetU . ' } . ' -u ± JIj 5 ' JjO Of the ^ iaxt ; r the ur . ct eoLtrilurions : n :- " ;> :, upwards 0 . " -Ji - C nj - . l > OE-, aid h . ii-Teft ttsxe- s 7-3 Hjil-3 : or : 5 . —TLc f iolcn ^ V' 1 dehaic cu ihe auarr . ts in ti > -. ' Fivnch Caab'T tf Depu :. ' e = caieci in a majority of 8 i ; n fjv ^^ r o- minuter .-. Im > ia a > "d Chisa—An orer'and expr-z-s , with fni- 'i'ijjence fron ; Ciiinn , Inr ' ^ . , K ^ y ? -, and Malta , has arrived . The mail irom Pwrnbay . or the 1 st uh , was brought- by th ? Cifopatra , •>> hioh . notwith-5 : aad : ng an aocid-nt that detained her at A : < en f < -T two nays-,, " ar / iV ' . d ai S .: tz '' n ihe J 8 th . Fr-jni Alexandria the mail was brought to Ma-t 2 by the Oriental , which luz Al ^ x ^ oria on t : ; e 22 nd u ; t ., arrj-vh : £ at " via ' fa nn the 23 ; K The Prometh :-u ? wa ^
Jfipatciied on me saisp ev- 'nin ^ , a » : d arrjvtd a : Marseilles « ii = rir . g 'he ni ^ ht of the 2- < d insMct . The mtp-iii ^ wice fr vm Chiua is important , and cor . tinaes to be hiubly ? ansfact . jry . The la' ? -i ictellisence is Sov . 15 th , frwa . Macao . The criiifincd BrJt : ? h naval and military forces rad achieved a scries oi impcrrant triumphs . Ch ^^ a : ! ivns taken on the l > t oi Ucmotr , arnr a mor- > v : _> orou * resistance than our pei-pie had ' as vci < iicocut- ? ri-a from the Ciiiacse . A va ?; deal of mni-. rirl yr-s i ' . uihu tjiert-. Upou the 10 th aiii 13 ta tii- e " . tios of Ciiim a ; and Ningpo were alsi ) caprurtd . T ::: Briv . ^ - ; ;•> --= ^ Dpears to h ; iv- ^ O £ --n c : > u : pj ! a . iTriy siiiiil , though frora tiie r-: si-t anceoif .: rt . 'a , b-jih si Chn .-2 r . r-. r . d ChlulcC . tiie ' ofsof
the C ; : ii : e 5 e tt ^ s vr . ry cyjjri-i' -rabJe . Thu Inai 3 ii p . e ^ ; s r . oi of ;' " . ¦? same satisM- ^ tcry character . Briiad : tr-G : riSTa ! Sale Had 'neceeded in reaching Jui-^ aiabsd , luc a . ^ ? e < j- as the . 1 : ; -Iii ; ' .:: ce of the attacks ; inade :: i :-Dr h" 5 brigade by 'he r- » bel AfFghsn . ' ; tac ^ t i Cabui , « j-i he 1 st of November , a general ' JLS ' . 'rrv . TC-n br- "> k" out , n ^ d r-ir ^\' i-xander Earses ; :-. n" r- " i ! it ; _ r ten viS-. crc tvuj happened 10 bo with him ; were k'Tteo . A \ the cats of ihe iasi advices from Ce . 3 u ' , SoreTj .- ^ r 1 ft ' - . o-r : r .. v-Ds had snecceded in i r ' - , cc > irg -Iif- :::-i ! -Tf--. i-: i , bin Gnif-rai tlphi--itone ana S . r VViilisci ^ i ^ ai ;! iteii ' . verj ' - liujtcd to regain i :: ; thr cntreru '~ ed cuuip in cie c : ty , no 3 vicomia ^ : hraj > eiTe-s . iiL-: . ;' v ^ tr ^! : / to attempt any
uifeij-« Te operains : ; . Trn regiments of European and Native Ir . fai :-: ry \ . ci : _ - m runic thTcr . ^ h the Punjaub . : o f tf c : a jiijc . it .-i w-: h Br . rc ^' cr- 'Jvr . iral 6 sit ; in or-J-r to n > ov » - i ; - -. oi 2 Oabui . Tho ii ; T iii ^ vnee from Other parts of Iini : u : ~ 3 ar :.-f jc ory . Kinak' has been evacuated by ih-3 l :-utish troop ? . . Latest . * . Msr .: r . \ . % NiWs — ih- ScJtierner , Capt . Paith ^ r , v ,-h ; cn < , i ' cu from Nr > -. ' York t > n the lUh uh ., arrived ar Liverpool on Sunday n ^ gLt . The packs .-:-.-h . p , 'S :- " - ^'" . ii v * :. tnvy , waVio sail nrx : < 5 ay . lv , : r . ^ . senate , < Ai the 10 : 1 - :., -Or . ralhouu olf--ri-d s r ? r ( . ' ] ut : or , e . i ; : h : ; i icr i ' jf-j-riratio ' . i n : regxi'd to the case of the ir : ' " riier ana ... ui'ny c-u fcourU of * « he Crci is , tii : i -.-l-:: r ; g whai s : s-p = the Executive bad : al-: ta in rc .- ' er-. T : ? - to th : traujucJ > v , having fir it ? object the puitsbment o : the . innky , the recre :-3 of ir ^ i wrong do :: j 10 ^ lui ^ ric-n citizc-n ? , an-i the iuiuh i-ff-: red to t / : e Amerirnn fl" . - . On the 11 th the r « .-= olunua was ink .-: ; ud for considtrciicr . Some debate
hav- ; ng arL-en on the proposal ut' a ' , aairticmc :: ' . ' . 0 sut-= tiiate *'* ptrrons" for " r-laics , " Mr . Calhoun condemned pitb ] :-.. ut :. ; ..= wi . icJ : irA appJauJttJ ano joined tie su : i :. y aaii mu : dcr . the teadtLcy 2 ni ot'jcct of which were * " to j ' or ;; : ' y the proteiifioris of Gnra : Britain in hostiihy toth ; rights of the Uniied Slut-..-. Us iramc-d the yoiiih t . o awaken from their lethargy , aari to ^ uard again > t combinations ever menacing their uiftku'ions . Several ieiitienien iav ^ n ,: tloilvtrcu iheir sen :-imf-uts on the subjvcv , Mr . Clay i-.--a io c ' il ; verhis . llaiiad , he ram , vunesiecl u ; e ccruireiice en board the Creole Tr ;; h licep icf ^ K .:, bi . i-ai . ie it adeed iafisueiy to * rX ; cUr ; g difictiitit * T , ; tu Great Britain . A ca : re ;; ad occurred , : u wuilIi Ly ntutiuy and murder a ViEiel was throw :- In the power of Great Britain ; were they to give u ,,- the murderers , or to indemnify the United States or net ? It ' act . Then Americans
wtre denied the ircedotn oilbtir-ywu coasting trade , and no Te-ssels could sail I ' rom oae port to another iu the tcuthem Atiantis bcraer without incurring the riik ff seizure . ' He hoped that Greai Britain would see the nece ^? rty of doing America justice in this case . Mr . Calhoun ' s resolution was adopted nem con . The Isxe ^ iio " v ; ces from Waahiugton stated that the Bankrupt Aci would not be repealed '' at present . " A draught , drawn by Mr . Everett , the American Minister at the Court of St . James's , for 12 , 000 dol ., negotiated in London , has been protested at VVashiDgtou for uon-pajcicnt , the liepartment having
nothing to o&r but Treasury note ? , and not feeling at liberty to pay them except at par . Resolutions were before . the Legislature oi ttie State of 2 s ew York-strongly conaemniiig the doctrine cf repudiation of dtbis , as sanctioned by and actcnl upon by Eevtral S ; atc-s . ** V / e n-jw , " tays the Journul of Commerce , breathe more freely that we discover an tones : purpoic on the pars of our leilow-countryrcen not to inra snindjers and .. knave ? . " The Legislature of Pcii . n-yjraiJa had agrprd to Tesulutions also strongly coiidtiiuiaiory of the infamous repudiation dccriiie .
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A Ba . nkek ' s Bequest . —A dying banker thus addressed his eldest son : — " Yon may suppose vou ara going to inherit a large fortune , but you are mistaken . I have no property , and the bank is insolvent to the amount of £ 200 , 000 . On the death of my father , who died of a broken heart , J found the bank wa 3 hardly solvent . I at first resolved to dose the concern , and pay eff the creditors , but I afterwards determined otherwise . I proved my father ' s will for a quarter of a million , and set up a large establishment .. This gave me the reputation of wealth , and increased the business of the bank . I have lived in splendour , a 3 you know , for many years . All joar brothers are handsomely provided for , and to you , as my eldest son , I now leave the bank . I have appointed you sole executor to my will . You have only to prove my property for any amount you may think proper to name ; and if you manage your affairs prudently , the bank may lasi out your timo as it has mine . "
Awful Death . —On Friday se'nnight , about eight o ' clock , a most awful occurrence took place in a house occupied by an old pensioner , named Edward Horrocks , living in Farrimond ' s-row , Wallgate , Wigan . It would seem that the old man had a daughter then lying dead in the house , who had expired the same day in giving birth to twins , one of whom is still a ; ive . Horrocks , who -was naturally of a moil irritable disposition , entered the house between seven and eight o ' clock , and demanded to know why bis supper had no :, been nia- 'Je ready ? On aiiothrr 01 " his daughters , who performed the offices of housekeeper , endeavouring to explain ( he matter , the old man ilsw into a most vioieut passioj ) , calling down the . mo ? t impious iiiivrecations on his eyes and iimbs , and t-wcuring to all around him , when , awful to relate , whilst in the very act of cursins ; his offu chiKi , he was s : ruck dumb , iu which slate he remained lingering until seven o ' clock on Sunday morning , when death pat a period to bis wretched
xistence . Tiie Temperaxce Pledge . Extraordinary Cibcl'msta . xce " . —At the last meeting of the Waterford Board of Guardian . * , Mr . Cvn ' 13 called to the recollection of the Board the fact of an application i <» r admission , on a former Board day , by a young man named Bray , from the comity VVexiord , who was paralysed and dumb . Jiis admission had been refused , as he had no claim on the union , but the guardians had humanely contribu'ed out of their own pockets on the occasion to send him back to his native pJaee , During Father Mathew ' g recent visit to this city , this poor fellow came up to Watcrford , took the pledge , and received the blessing of the apostle ,. and to the astonishment of every one in the chapel where he to-. 'k the pltd « e , he threw away his crutches , walked off with his frienos , and was able 10 ^ peak to them , but in an extremely low key . Tdis ? irc ; imsta \ -. tc was witnessed by thousands . — Waterford Chroincle .
A frightful accident happened at North Towan Mine , en Tuesday last . A young man , named John Mitcfcoli , who was workirg in the miue , a ^ ked a nisn who was near him it' he had ever seen any person climb up by the capstan rope . The man replied no , nor rfi'i he wish to . Mitchell then said " WeII , then , yon f-holl see me . " He thon ascended , and suspended himself by the lc- £ S , head downwards , directly over the engir . e-sliaft . On endeavouring to regain h : s proper position , he slipped his hand and W 3 S preciz-uatef ] to the bottom of thr * shaft , in which there wrre five fathoms of wat' -r . He was taken up in a few hours , of course lifeless , with his back broken sn-l with other injuries . — Cornwall Gazette .
Drealfi-l Surgical Operation . —One of the most appa !) h ; £ and ardu-us sur ^ i-Ml . operations perhaps ever : \ ttisp : ed , wa . > performed at the King ' s Co ) 1 ego Hospital , on Wednesday week , on a young gul of ; -, v- ] ve , who had a tumour iu a cavity of the upper jaw-bo : i ? , which actually pushed the eye-ball out of r ? -ocliv :, and urcdr . ccJ the iaast hidt ous f ' efoiniit ]" . hi o : \ ier to g-1 ; -: the turner , incisiojiS had to be isu'ie in ths i .: t gaTscn ' s of the fac .-, and tho cV . t-tjk-5 > - * r , c ? i : iwn through and removed from their various
ccMc-riiii ' - 'uts . ror about nxtoca iM ' . iutcs , th-3 time winch i . 'ij opeiat :. n took , the \ vholo of tho right ? ice of the ' ace -was laid bare , exposing tho back ; -art of the throat , tor . g'te , and palate . Sjme oi ' the i = p-: et : tors turntd p ^ i-j at -ho si ^ iit , of tlie o ^ t-rat ' . o ;) , tut ; ho poor girl tore it wirh woadcrful fbrtit ^ oe , a :: I the operator acted with a skill arid cocl . ic ¦ •• as though his u-.-vves were of ir ^ n . After tho opera : " ou , the wi-. oie cf th- ! compiicnfe' 1 integuments rrc-nj r-. p . accd tt : lii iiitu ; -. ' - - , a ::: there are hfL-. i . f thcrecoYcry of-the girl if the nervous system ? n . vires ! h ; 5 h' ?' : ; .
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MR . LEACH'S LEgTUKE AT TIIE MECHANICS ' INSTITUTE . J-.-tcs p ! : cards were p-jsted throughout the tov . a , l . ; it' ^ ireJi , jE f .--n : jIu 5 the yub'ic tl'i't , '> ir . J . Leach , of M : uiche-: ti- ? , tt : nil poinU ; i , ou t :: e Ui .-tina of Mr . Frcii ; ritk C > rbvtt , . Mr . E : i ; u 3 , of Li-ati-otrctt , vad uiiminiously ca : ifc- \ iu the canir .
The Chairman saM , thai prevkms to intv- ' -Jucins the lttt ; r-. r , he - . vvuM ri : > ticv-, in the first plr . oe , that tht .- lecture va 3 irtt :.. ! f ! to pr Vd that . " . r ^ -f .-al of tli'j ( jr . 11 Lv . . ts would iiot : \ nsj * er tlio yuTjvjscs which the repeal a ' . vocites s : iM th-ry would—for his part , I : e iiad Ion . ; sinoj i : ; a ;; e up L ' w iiiii .-i ! thi . t nothing less than the P < r-. 'i ' i-. - " 3 Ct . ut--r v ; io c-. lcu ! atc < 1 to brir ,.: ba ] pin ss to the h-nt-s of ths working classes . ( Loud vh-evs . ) He -w- -j : . if thty thought prop-. r , give them a hi .-t : > ry of the p-jlitica ! movtuients in B : inJiagliam for the last fifty yt -. ;« .
He : htc gave an in ' cresting f the 11 Church : iud King" niubi which b ; id Ve ^ . n raied tbr-.- 'j \ h ihe instrumentality of a pv . rson ard a magistrate , ' . rfco m-t fct Dl ' - / 8 lii ; t ^ l t-j anicjcl their plan ? , in on ' . erto s' .-& : tlic Liiir . anri for ii ' D'rty Vihich was tbtn gathtr : r ^ -itsfriJttli . They tr . re aware i-f tie mijchiei resulting fiom thut wob , aivi tftt- trtatmeut which that i ; voJ Jinnac . Jgr < i . it > .-hi ] os (/ pbcr , D- -. Pri < a > t ) j * , sustained , so ij , uch so , that his life was attempted to be taken . After t " :-at unit-, th « cissentt . ra bt-jun to tstnVl . sh Sunday School-, the effect of which was that thi-y could not :: > vr nin " C :: urch and King" mobs , although tbe p . trsrE ^ tsvre quite as wi'lin ^ to persfceut ' . ' nov as ever . He ni-xt adverted to the varicus scenes which had been . sacted previous to thy establishment of the Political
Union , to tee council of winch be had been elected a member . Ho ^ as sorry to find that ihe leadinc mem - bers of tL .. t union in whom tiie T ^ 'plt - had placed so luuch confidencb had deserted the k . usb of liberty , and li ~ Q yv .: v \ the anti-Corn Law ltsgue . In 1838 , those preten-i' dpatriota met on Holioway Head , and pledged iherosiires before God ; a « d thfcir country , to ngit . ite f . r nothing Itss than the C > . r , t-r ; yet , after all th-. ir professiene , they fca-1 j ^ int-d the enemies cf the people . He hoped thst s-jnid of them wei- » there tl . at tvs . ' . 'ing to hear him , as he wt-uld repeat what hs U > lt » thtin some time n ^ o . T hat "was , tha ; if they would rep ' . itl and let the l .-ig te ^ ir roll down their cheeks aa a toten t > f their contrition , the worliiug men would forgivi- them . He considered it-to be the duty t . f tbe class
t-j r . i i ; h be be ' ongcd , to go with tho people ; in fact , it vras their inttn . ' 4-t to do so , V ut the working classes should re ! y 011 themtelvta ar . u vaite together , and they could dsfy both , the -middSc and upper classes . ( Loud cheers . ) HecoUitl i-o : avoid fX ( laming , " O . ' how has the ll ; . y gold become dimR-. cd ! " vhtn men who once professed t . J be tbe people ' s fri . r . ds l : ad ha&ely deserted ih-. 'in . He then alluded , to the Nonconformist , and sii- j T-i d that the Dissenting pa : sons were losing their codj . tjpotions through the poverty of the people . He s .-. v ,- -v Ty li ' . tis diticT' r . e . b befrten Dissenting parsons and the clergy of the Es ' . a ' r . thed Church , fcr neither of ther . i appeared to be friends of ihe people . They talked as if * . t' - people had nothing but i-vul , and seemed t . > fjTm' t }; 'v had bodies . He w ? s fc ni . —If a member of
a religious hoij , and yet . he could r . ot help thinking thai the word ' KcYtreud , " applied to rarsons , was a species v / f Oiiephtmy . He c-uld Cut think how such men con'i ? re . -: on their p . llosvs , whilst their fell * wcrtaturrs vrc-re starving , and refuse to help them . He ioved his children and his gTan-i-childven , and believed ti-. it all men felt similarly , and for bis part he would prefer death te the misary of -witr . essing the sama vr :-. iit and privation in Lis family tbr . t had to be endiiTed by so many of his fel . ow-creatures . He exhorted the working classes to uuite , and concluded a most ^ r ^ . •<^ lleEt addrtss by introducing the lecturer . Mr . iliiiis ^ PvS loudly chceitd throughout his address . Mr . Lfach then advanced to the front of the spacious ? : t 3-tii !>; s , and said , Mr . Chairman , working nieii
of liirmirgham , and middle classes too , if any of you are pnstnt , for tha mid-He classes ¦ were as closely mixed up with the question which he intsnded to brine ;^ wi > . - them that uveuing , as any other class in the country . He hop ; . d to be ably to prove to them that evening that he was a complete anti-monopolist . He alttnoed there not to defend the Corn Laws , but to examine the arguments of those who sought their rr-pt : ; i , and represented them as the sole cause of the distressed condition of the working classes . Without sdj further preface , be would go at once to the question for which they had that evening assembled . It was argued by the advocates of Corn Law repeal , that if their propositions were carried into operation , ii would cheapen bread , aud open foreign mp . iki . t 3 Others of them asserted that the existence of the Corn Laws cost the country fifty millions annually , and lie bad
read a letter from Mr . Boultbee , of Birmingham , which found fault with the anti-Corn Law lecturers for stating that a repeal of the Corn Laws would reduce the pries cf bread one-half , whilst at the same time Mr . Boullbee affirmed that it ¦ would double the wages of the operative ; so tfiat it appeared they differed materially -with each other as to the ultimate result of a total rept .-. l . They could , therefore , have no objection to hear the opinions of others on the matter . He would , tLertfore , shew them , in the first « place , that a repeal of the Corn Laws wcuid not increase the wages of the fwrkinan ; for although tbe export trade of the country "was rapidly increasing from the year 1702 to 1 S 15 , yet within that period the wages of manufacturing operative had sunk from 33 ? . 3 d . to 14 s-, and at that period the present Corn Laws were not in existence . "What , then , became of tbe nrguniL-nt that tbe Com Laws were the aolftlcause of low trtgeB ? From
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the year 1815 to 1842 trade had increased to a very gr- ; at extent , and still the wages of the operative Were reduced to an alarming extent . Be need only tell them that tho piece of cloth for whica 33 s . 3 d . was paid in 1792 was now being mp . do for 3 s . 0 d ., and those -mea who talked so much of a repeal of the Cora Laws increasing trade and wages , were ait the present time shewing their affection for their workpeople by introducing machinery , which turned hundreds on tho streets to starya He then' read the following quotation from " Smith ' s Wealth of Nations , " which is phced at the haad of one of the columns in the Birmingham Journal : — " Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production ; iuid the interest of the producer ought to be attended to only so far as it . iu . ay be necessary for promotin ? that of the consumer . Tho ijjaxim ia so perfectly self-evident , that it would be absurd to attempt to prove it" : V
Now if production ought to be suited to the means of consumption , why were so many hundreds turned to starve whilst their places were occupied by inanimate matter ? It was only lately that Mr . Cobden had introduced machinery ; by which twenty-eight men and boys could do as much as would have kept 300 men in employ-previous . - . to its introduction . In another manufactory belonging to tho same party , their average wages did not exceed three shillings per week , through shortness of work , where they formerly received thirty Bhillinga . -yt . t the machines were keDt at work from eight to elevbn o ' clock at night . When Mr . Cobdeu was publicly charged with acting as above stated , ho said , " Aa a proof that 1 have no desire to see any men starving . I have not reduced their wases for the last
twenty-five years . " ISut Mr . Cobden forgot to tell them that his hands wcto starving on from five to eight soiliings per week , whilst machinery was doing their work ; and ytt thost ; gentlemen wished them to believe that they intended to serve them . As a furcher probf of tha fallacy - M that . increased trade would causa increased wpges , " he need only mention the fact , that whereas ten years ago 1000 spinners in Manchester were UUly employed , now they tad only 500 who were th . it week working 157 , 0 ( 10 spinules more than the 1000 men did ten years previous , at ten shiilingsa week less for double the work . In block printing a machine had been introduced , " -by which 500 pieces coiiid be printed in twenty hours , through the superintendence of t .- . o men , whereas it would take 350 men
to do it previously , and yes these men talk cf increasing their trade as a means of bett ^ ting the condition of the working men , at the same timo that a vast quantity of machinery was 3 ying idle . They said that if the Corn Laws were abolished ail ihtiix machinery would be employed . What then was to bucoiuo of the machinery of liussia , Prussia , Austria , .-Denmark . Anieiiea ., and other places , where it was incieasin ^ as well as here ' ! The working people of those piaces were suffaring from tho eff-. cts of the systain , and wore ill fed and iil clad , by being robbed of the duo rewiiird of . their labour . They were workiog for 4 ^ . ft-, } , por week , whilst the labourer of Mauchester had to pay 3 d . ( id . a week for rent and firing . How , then , were thoy to compote with foreigners who were also improving their
niachiuery ? which caused John Edward Taylor to cry out that the Government must .. take offthe export duty on machinery . He had a discussion with Mi . Huiuu on this subject , and had ' then stated that the question was whother the foreigner was to run us out of tho market or wehihi ? And supposing thct they Were prepared to run tho race , pravious to starting they would be mtSt by Members of Parliament who would inform them that they very much wished to see then win . At the same time informing them that they should hava a hundred weight of lead fastened round their necks by way of helping , thorn , for it » 'CS
quite clear that the Americans did not pay one shilling in taxts to an EcitHshmeu ' s five . Where , then , was thu chance . for our success whilst : ; labouring under such tii&ad vantages ? Tho fact was , until the people were fairly represented in Pariiament tbt-ro was no chaiice of an ntuelioration of their condition . ( Loud cheeis . ) He nexfcsdv < Mt-: d to tho iiiitions of fr < u trade put forth by Colonel TjiT « nsand oihrra . He exposed the . . fa'Hacy of their views , and a- ' rked what the working classes had to do with free trade ? Had they not to toil for what they could pet , or s ' . atve ? ThtS lnainifacturers meant to-tsihangethe pvoduco of English slaves , . with those Of tho sJaves on tha Continent antl elsowhere ; The
exebance instead of belteriijg the cumlitiou of the proiiuct-r having quite a contrary tendency , tht . y having m > part or lot in thu matter f . ir since 1815 , notwithstan ( ii ,- ( g their enorr . iotisexjrjrts ; there had been a rertuc : ioji iji the-price of labour to tho amount of 125 millions sterling annually . ( Shamed .. He understood from thopiptr which'he held in h's hand that the people of Hinuin s , bam had a ! so bti-n reduced in ' . tlie'r wages ( hear , hear . ) but Le dtniud that the reduction ti'ok place through , the cause as » : gned by tiie Corn Law K ^ pealers , CUtss lfgislation was the cause of it nil . iL-jud cheers . ) The inanufactureva , under a notion of frbu tr . de were rambling cvtr tha world to find whether- any person wanto'd a coat or a shirt off them , whilst the nuss cf the people at home were
naked . Tlity had beeji trving-stnr . e-of their free trade experiments in China < flute , find weie shbotint ; them fcr not aliowiiig tati ! i : s < . ' . vts to be poisoned for the ber . t-fit 1 f commerce . ( Siiaiae . j He -Was a fiieiid to it na . tra'iu , er . e -which would t ruble tin- iirvkuwer to be a consumer aiso , and thus tsta . lli . sii a a > tir ; g home trade which % vou !< i make t ? iei : i nil comfoit Ji ' . e 1 What -tope c-uiil tlu- ni ' . nufaitn-ers tf t ' lss c nniry have of incr . 'asint ; their ti . iflo as tV ? y mi eniici V ) anticipate . America wm rapi'Uy inc !\ . as : nsf their cu'ton ui . - . iiufacture . ' , aii-i other nations were doins ; the Mime , lie t ' . u ) H !; ht the s ., :-einent of Mr . Curtis , as t > 'J ; e amour . t of c . » rn thut might be grown- . on tho banks of t ' m Ohio , and afterwords exchanged for English iiiiinufacturea would be very wi-11 , had not Mr . -Curtis told them- at the . same
time thai nor-ody lived theie to cultivate it . ( Loud laughter . ; TJere was th-j Ouiiim . t !* is also Which weie niiiking rap ' . > i ttri ' - ' . es in m-iriufacVures , and he would appeal to the mt-etim ? whether it was likeiy that ttiosu parties who b . ni estMt > li--h ° d inatiufiutiritrs at a great i-xpt-nce were iikriy t > relinquish tham to please tbi-i Em ^ Hmi wpit ili . 't ? With regard to tha ; . t I ' - ^ tnentiput forth regarding the enornious » unis p : iid by the working classes for their bre ^ d on account of the Cum Laws ; lie DeVer yU hv ' ard a wan hold enough to say that he { .-aid more than iivepence a week <» n account of the Corn Laws . Taey woulil thus see that the existence , cf those laws was not the bulo c ; viise of their gufterings ; the f . ict w .-ia , they would -first put down tho iniUinous systems of government l > efore they could apply a ; - ea !
renituy . They should h > ok at tho amount lately expended on the christening of the Pvinco of . Wales au as t ! je ) termed him , when a swonl was girded on . him an <] he w ; : s ordered 11 defend his people , although ' only a few days old , and tiu-n compare the ex \ . r :. yj ) : !> nt : f : di > - 1-layed with the income of the American President . Let them look at tbe extrav ; iir ;\ nt sums drawn from the starving poor by a bloVted ; Church , whose ; , priesthood devoured moro than v : u rtquired to keep up all the religions iu Europe . Tiny should look at-the enormous sums expended to lii » ht up the walks-of the aristct-r ; : cy , and empioy hUi . lyeon-inen to break their ue : i ' is , as the rail . causo of the misery that existed . ( L ' .-ud cheeis . ) He o :: ce thought the Coin Law repealers were truly honest and
philanthropic , but in the midst of their , pretended sympathy the working classes were sinking lower in the depths of niistry : uid O . es-titutiou . He knew a manufacturer that addressed u nuctiug-with tears in his eyes , when depicting the sufterlngs of the Yrovking classes , at tho » aiue time thitt his block -printers . were under- notice of eight . shillings a-wsek reduction iu their wages . ( Shaine . ) Another mtmher of the anti-Corn Law League had turned half hia work people oft ' , and compelled the other half to do all the work ; and , -when tho . su whose iabaur was uoub . ed rtqu € &tfcd an iucreaae in their wat ; cs , he told them he wondered fcow they could for shams ask him such an unreasonable question although he isad the week before given £ 50 to the ar . ti-CoM \ Law Xeuuue ; aud , whilst their warehouses
were ready to tumble down with the ioad of goods with which tkfy . weru cj / imuic-il ; jet , ' according to their o-. yn statementx . upwards of 15 , 000 human beings were living in the iiitby cbU-ira of Manchestt ) i ; , who had no u .-e for tho knives and forks of Shtflield , or the wares of Birmingham , . bc-ing scarcely-able , to procure as much food aa w : uj necesbury to keep them in existence . Th&y were placed in this . position , ' because the operatives of other tgwns , could not purchase their cotton goods . Then there was the oppressed people of Irelaud . Such was their-. wretched condition , that if they were fumy examined , he doubted whethyr . they bad a shilling worth of clothing each on an iiyeriigo- ; . but if the Corn Lu . w repealers could find a country one thousand miles off in the Same state as the people
of Ireland , they would say they had discovered a country whero thti people were nuked , auii -chatthe . accurted bread tax was the sole cause ; but , admiiting thut the Ccrn Laws were rei > ealed , what would be the coneitiua of the workman ? Would he not be .. placed in the same condition as he wns at present ? For 511-it . iuce , a workman is in the receipt of fifteen shillings pf r week ; and is informed by his -iiuute ' r that he can't find a market for bis goods—on which , nccount his w . ngesmust fee reduced to tweWe shillings ; he vrould thus disable the workman from dealing in the home markot , wkiisfc he had the- same amount cf taxes to pay ; tiie fact was , that if the Corn Laws were repealed they would just get . as much bread as they could , afford to purchase ; and aa their wages would be at the ill' rcy of their employers , the saaie as now , he could no c . v a any benefit that would bo derived' to the woxkinf ¦ men un A « such citftumatancea . Ha than Bhawed ho * n the fixed income of the funuholder was iccreased at the
expence of the labourer , and read extract * iror j . " Porter ' s Tables , " to show that the price of gooda ; decreased in proportion to the increase of the quantity exported ; by which means the home navkct had been destroyed . He defied them to alter tha sjatem until tho labourer at home fead the means of enjoyiug the fruits of , his labour . The man who was now employe *? . . , was he ni . t as useful as he , was-fux . ty years ago ? Wh , '/ , then , should he bo trampled on , ttiihped with , the badge of inferiority and ground to the dus * by dasa legislation .- He next adverted to the so-called Natioa ' xi Dibt as one of the causes of the distress ol th * c « y iihtry . Hedeniod that it was a National debt ; tor , Kt tho nation owed mo : bj to itself , they had notbing to do ^ but S 6 t themselves straight . He maintained tf iat ' -it was a base forgery , and showed the . tnoriuous price of provi 3 ioDa : it its contraction ; aud coninibut-cd with thrilling eloquence on tha infarnous Fien ' ^ h war , and the persoiis who had bounded on t-6 leople against the caosj oi
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liberty . .-He . . maintained that they had not only paid offthe d » l > t , but scyL-nteen shillings extra as interest into the ' ' 'bargain ; arid yet the scoundrels never rubbed oft ^ d single farthing . The Whits had added three nil lions to it > and had the effrontery to say they had feit that Bum ' . "to' the people . ( Laughter . ) One rthing was much to be regretted , and that was that little Russell had not lived fifty years ago , as he had lateiy proposed to increase the revenue , by lowering taxation . He wished he would take out a patent ( Laughter . ) It hail often been stated thajS working men paid no taxes ; but it was well known that the only real pro perty in existence was labour , and the question was , who wereVthe real payers of the taxes ? A shopkeeper might say that he paid the money , biitbe . niust . firsth-jve it placed
in hi 9 pocket by the real producers of wealth , was it right then that protection should . be given to cold inanimato matter , and denied to the hand which caustd it to have yalu 8 ? That question would have tft be answered by the Grovernment of the conatry , and it they refused to answer tho working classes would do it for them . ( Loud chetrs . ) A vast deal was said about property by those . who are possessed of wealth . The workshops which a great nuny of them ha . il left ¦ would be of no value if they did not return to them , but the moment they vvent to their work in the morning they would give value to everything they touched , and . immediately afterwards thsre were hundreds of Acts of Parliament to protect it , but not one to protect the hand that created it . The present system not only
crushed the operative , but even the manufacturers wtre beginning to fee' the pressure . He was satisfied th-at thousands of them hardly kue-. v how t-. vturn thaniselves , but they had only to blame their own folly for it ; Ho then made a powerful appeal to the audience 011 the injustice practised towards the hand locm weavt .-s an 1 agi ' icuitural labourers , and gave a severe cstigatiou to the parsons for their t'octrir . e , that . poverty was the will of God . H ( 3 denounced it as an insult to reason aud blasphemy against heaven . Ho said ths p . rsons would advise the W 01 king classes not to inierfere in , politics , that it would lo : td to infidelity and sedition , but thoy forgot that doctrine when they wtnt to the farmers' field for their tithes , and in some cases in Ireland they even took the potatoes from those-who
had not sufficient to feed thtir families , and kr . d not even stopped abort of murder rather than lose thavr hold . ( Shame , ) Ho ( Mr . Leach ) would adviso them , ou the contrary , V > pay strict attention to politics , for it was mixed up with every action of tiieir lives , " . rUb eveiy article thoy eat or were , and was coua > -qUciUl-y of ti" > 9 first . iinportauc ' a .. Ho coi ' . ipared it to so ninny - . vires all mectiig at one common centre , that centre being the people ' s pockets , on the end of oua wire . want the betf of their tables under the nama of pensions , another wire dragged the coat t-ff their backs tin-t-r another pretence , another pulled the shoes oft * their chihln n ' s fett and so on to the end of tho chapter until nothing was left t > tho working mau but rags and- misery . He then referred to the tiwniieus saiaries drawn by the Archbishop of Canterbury and others , and shewed ho > v many hundred years it would take a handloom weaver to earn theii' enorin < . < U 3 incomes , at their present--ra-td of-wai ? es , ' and exposed the
. enormous taxation and ' extravagant expendiuire that existed . He entered largely into the question of Wiigo ^ as regulated by supply and demand , ^ nd said , that if they would take away ail char . ca of a _ -working man being enabled to Vive by his labour as a mechanic ^ they ought , at least , to give him the means of failing back on the land as a security for liberty and life . —< Loud cheers . ) He did not object to machinery as such , but he did object to it-taking the coat off his bask , and the food oui cf his cupboard . He coincided ¦ with Mr . Butttrworth in a statement which he had made at a meiting once . He did not care if -every- ' manufacturer in the country was to go to b « l by steam provided th ^ y Old not at the same time take hi * bed fro'ii under h ; i" . H « txpos ^ d the hypocrisy of ' the ' members of tho Auti C 011 . 1 Law League , who were turning their workmen ouV oi employmurit , aud introducing inac ' iinery to do the work , and afterwards-plii ' ce . d all the puvei-iy thu ? created to the rtccount of the Corn ' Laws . He cnil ' ed on tha w . ;
rking men to secure the power of se : ; d ; ng members to -Pai'liamon ' c-. if they intended to derive any beiK . u : from a , repeal of the -Corn , li-iwa , or tiny othtr iii-. vs , They . should bii deter'iuriud that huuuui beinij ' s should be protected in preference to any thing else . It was said that Sir Hubert Peel was about to lay or . u pruptrry tax . If he . did , 'ho - • ould forgive him all his political . sins fiathe I : wt tv . - unty jears . It wouid give t / ie i / ii < i < ijy csunaun such a twitch as would bring them to theiv senses . It Was-thought by saino that the workirg classes would tht'n have to bear it all ; but it wou'd be like throwing water . on a duck ' s beck , they could pay no more . Thu middle classes were much in tha saino position in 1821 ) as ¦ they were now , ut tir . it time they - undid gnat professions of what they would do foi- the pet-pie .
which caused the men < 1 Birmingham and other places to ht'lp them out of tha 'mira . They were a ^ ain trying the sama game ; but they w ere not to be deluded again . If th * iy re : i-ly wished the people to h : ivs justice , it t them at oune ackno-. vledge the . right of t ! ie whole people to the frunchi :. -i , . and they would bo abie to Inuke Er . ^ ' and what . she ought -to-be . He wouiddrit ' . v to h . cJBciiia'on in order to allow time to any person -who thought ho hud made a wr « jn < » - striteuient t > contradict , fcini . He ooi . tra ^ ttd the-fearless and ho ;; onrablo coinluct of the Chartists at their ineetisists ,- ' with the cowamrc-i and injustice of the anti-Gum Ltuv L > -: is ; u 8 , an > i nvuie soiuecuriyus - . xiv . > sare- ? of thomode a-iiijt-d Fiy tha manrf . ' . tarers to coi ' iipi .- ! their workpeopla to sign tlieir petition and contribute to their fund . H « Cujicimied a powei'ful Itciuru- by savin ? that-he was prepared to argue ths question of the Corn Laws with any man in a pwactalve i ^ d- 'iiy manner , and would shew from incontrovertible facts thut
the Corn Law repeal-was founded hi error . The day of liberty would never come Ui . li ^ s the people exerted thtmselves , and then the tor-rest of j . nliic opinion would Wiisli . down the barriers opposed to human happiness . I \ J 1 * . Leach t ! ien ratirtjd amidst loud tindlnrgcontinued cheering . Mr . V , T alter Thorne then moved a vote of thanks to Mr . Leach , for his vary able lecture , which was seconded by 51 r . Barratt , and carried unani > niousiy ; after which , on the motion of . Mr . G . Whica , the ' thanks of the meeting were unanimously given ' to the worthy and venerable Chairman , wUich-ho acknowleiiged , by declaring hid determination to stind by the people , and thanked them for that part of t ' leir e ; tiein . T' . ixee huarty cheus were thin given for the Charter , three for Fearg-ua O'Connor , and three for Bronterre O'Brien , and his intended newspaper ; uft-.-r wiiich the requisition to tho Mayor to call a ineetiag in favour of the Charter was roail , and a number of burgesses and householders' names attached , and the meeting
separated . Important Telegate Meeting . —According to previous notice , a meeting of delegates , for the counties of Warwick and Worcester , was hyid at tho Ship Inn . S : eoihonsii Lane , on Sunday last , at half p . iofc two o ' clock . .-Present—} ir . J . Chance , of Stgiw . br . idge ; Mr . J . A . -Browning , of Wednesbury ; ^ lr . Robert Mahon , of Coventry ; Mr . Bcesley , of Dud ley ; . Messrs . Follows and Porter , Steelhouso Lane ; Mr . J . Blacko-ell , of Worcester ; and Messrs . Spinks and Cresswtll , of Ereeinnn-street , Biriningham ' . The room was crowded with visitors , and Mr . Chance was unanimously called to the chair . Tho Chairman opened the busimisa in his usual ciear and -straightforward manner . He v ^ ished the delpgates-to report as to the amount of signatures thoy
wire likely to obtain , as well as what they had already obtained . They would also state how they had proceeded in the collection of funds for tiie support of tbe Convention , and-whether tbey : were prepared to pay anything'then into the hands of Mr . Follows , the treasurer . Their attention would also bo directed to tiie Lectui-ti's' Fund , and he hoped that they were all - prepared to report the .-t-ite of "ihtir IjcalitiL'S as far ss'those subjects were concerned , and delivered an excellent address , at the conclusion of which ho reported the . position of Siourbriiige . They were getting on very well with the petition , and would get a larger amount of signatures than on any previous occasion . Mr . Browning said they expected to pet 500 (> signatures at \ Vednesbury . —
ilr . JJeesley s .-iid that they bad only got a place-of n : t ; etinft itt Dudley within the last fortnights They would do what was necessary , and intended to hold a-meeting- shortly for the purpose of passing tho petition aud electing a delegate . Mr . Biackwell . ' tta ' ced . thac they wtre getting on as well as might be ex-, viected in Worcester , considering that it was a . cathedral town , and consequently full of prejudice against popular rights . They woald do as well as they could . He hoped they should ; be enabled to get 8000 signatures . Mr . Mahon stated ^ Ihafe , as far as his observation went , he had rtasbn to believe thta a majority of the people of Coventry vr « re in favour of tGe People ' s Charter , and in their Asscciatioa , they bad some cf the most iuttO'L'ent and ir . flue ^ ial of the working
men . They ' intended to hold a meeting shortly for tl ! o purposa of passing the petition , . if tez which they would 'get ' -as many signatures as possible . The principles o £ the Chartex were progressing rapidly in Coventry . Mr- Cresswell stated that tht > Freeman-street Assiiciation had 160 sheets iu the course of being filled ; fifty-iuue were handed in filled , and the rest were in a state of forwardwess . Mr . Follows , on behaU of Steelhousa-lace , stated that they had twelve sheets , and calculated on getting a lar > te number of signatures in St . Mary ' s Ward . The Chairman next intrortuced the subject - oiF-the CoBVention fund , and wished those who bad any money for that purpose to hand it hi . Ho had brought £ 1 . . 33 . for the purpose from Stourbvidge , and they intended to make it £ 2 by the time it was required . Mr . Btuckwell said fa « had brought r . me with hiin fiom Worcester ^ as they did not know Kuw much thty would be itquiTed to pay . The
Chairman stated that each place should pay as much as they 1 could , and if there was a surplus remaining thby could i apply it to other purposes . Mr . BlackweU replied , that j thty had apart and would do as well as they could . Mr . 1 'M . uhon stated that they had lately engaged in getting up i a fund to defray tbe expences of a public inefcting , ! after which they would do vr bit was lequiaite . — ! The Chainnr . uutxt enquired whether the secretary-: to I tbe ' Conventi-on Fund had corresponded with the towns I in . thu-di ' sttio ^ . " Mr . Cress well replied that he hau cor-1 respdniled with several placeB , and had not received an ! ei ' w ' wiftr , - " ' TLe Chairman hoped that every' to * vn in the ' liistri ' c ' t would feel the necessity of exerting . ih& ; osel . ves on the pre » eut occaaionj and fox ward- thfir quota to the treasurer as soon as possible . Mr . Browning thousht that as the period for the assembling of the Convention was s-o closo at hand , each place should forward their nicwy as . soon as- . -po . ss . il le , as it would not be right to I ca 1 a public meeting for th * election of a delegate until
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the means for his support was ready . The Chairman said he was sorry to find that some of the towns did not let them know what tbey intended . He knew that , although the people were poor , yet they could raise £ 25 . for imch an important occasion . He hoped t <> see this district taking the stand it formerly bad dona . He wished the meeting to come to a resolution on the subject . > Ir . Mason gave a description of the position in which Kidaerminster was-placed . Mr . ' . Mahon then moved , " That every town desirous of supporting tha Convention Fund in the counties of Warwick and Worcester , will signify such by remitting aa instalment of £ l each previous to the 24 th of February , and the remainder as soon possible af ' -erwards . ' The motion
was unanimously agreed to . The Chairman tben called their attention to the Lecturers' Fund , and requested M . Mason to inform ihe met-ting as to the manner in Which his salary , had been paid , and whether : any places were in arrear since the last meeting . A long conversation then took place , in which Messrs . Corbett ( treasurer , .-to- tha Lecturers Fund ) , White , Mason , and others , took part , when it was ascertained that several places had neglected to act up to tha agreement of the Just d-alegate meeting . Mr . Mahon spoke on the . necessity-- of keeping a lecturer in the district , arid providing for-him properly . They had to give up all their comforts , and travel through the country , scowled at by theiryns . mies , and pfter treated coldly by those thai ousrhfc to be their friends . He
attributed the blame to thy Cjuncila ; he thought tliat they were too apathetic They could do ail that was necessary by sacrificing two hours of a Sabbath morning . He knew the people wero right enough ; the Councils should be called on to do their duty . Mr . BlackweU sta ; ad that Worcester " would do what was required on behalf of the Lecturers' Fund , ' as thsy . had done previously . Mr . M-. vhpn made some suggestions as to the best mode of getting Xfafl-fuads regularly forwarded . A long conversatioa theii took piece , in which the whole of the . delegates took part , assisted . by . Mr . ? . lason , when it was ascurtaineii th ^ it the best way to secure regul . irity , was that each place should forward their money to tho Treasurer every foruiight , at his residence , Axiarn-strtot , Chancery Buildings . - Mr . Mahon then
niovtd , ' " . That-Baca sub-Secretary be requested to . forward an account from their books , of the sums paid by them to she Lecturers' Fund , together with the date of e ; iah payment , and be requested to send their money tivory fortnight , ti Mr . Frederick Corbett , Adam-street , Chaucety ' Ba-. idings , and that the Committee formerly . "ippointed fco requested to taka means to carry out this resolution . ' Mr ! Follows secoiiiled the resolution , -vhich was carried unanimouBiy . Mr . Blackweli then sUitvd that the men of ' Worcester thought that tbe Lectuvurs' Fund Co . 'iimittea had not attended uufiiciently to their duti ^ a , upJii wlaicM tha members of it who werei iiresunt agreed , to-rasign , in order to give the deleta-tos an opportunity ; of electing a fresh 0110 . The ly'loTninii were then chosen as , 1 fresh Committee , the
t ' irte nrsc beitig fe-el ' teted : —Cr . Whits , P . CorbaSt , H . Cress ^ ell , Mestrs . Fussell , Fcliows , Thorne , and Potts . Mr . Mahon then delivered an excellent address on the . feeling ; which existed amongst the trades in favour , of ttie Chavter . ¦ ¦ Mr . Biackwesl . thought tha ^ ones a month > vas too often to hold delegate meetings , and said he was instructed to say that quarterly , meetifigs -woulil be often enough . Mr . Follows thought that as there was so much , important business to be transacted in the next few wetka , that the question should . be deferred until after the sitting of the Conventiou . Mr . Mahon ; suggeatid the propriety of each . Association at a distance from Biriningham requesting any of their inembera Who ceiild afford ifc
to give their attendance ao the delegate meeting gratis , they could tana effect a saving in their funds . Tho . Chairman hoped that eu . ch placa that could would send a delegate " to the next meeting , and that those who could net do so would aend a letter . For his part ha never had made any charge for his atteadance ,. and never would . Mr . Ctksswell then moved " That the iuxt delegate meeting be held at the Ship Inn , Steelki > ube-luhe , on that < hiy threa weeks . " Mr . 'Browning seconded the resolution , winch was carried unanimously . Mr . White was tht ; u ciilled to the chair , and a vote of thanks unanimoua ; y given to ihe Chairman , after which the meeting spparatecL All monies for the Convention Fund are i \ quested to be forwarded-to Mr Follows , hair-drtsssr , ilonmouth-strefet , Btrmingham .
Frefman street-Meetings— A lecture was delivered in the Ciaartist Room , Freeman-street , on Sunday evening last , by Mr . John Mason , Mr . ; Smith Lindon in the chair ; the lecture . gave great satisfaction , and twelve new members were enrolled-Monday Evening s Meeting . —The usual weekly inc-ttitig of the members of the Jfational Charter Association Was held at tiisi' - room . Freeman-street , on iionslay ' evening , Mr . Wt-lsiord in the chair . The iiH-dting was ftv ' . dressed by Mr . George White at some length , - afttr which the rtquisition ta the Mayor , l-yguestini ; him to call a meeting of tha inhabitants to cousiiior the propriety of petitioaing ' P . nliainenfc for the Peuplb ' s Charter , receired several ai ^ natures . Kotics was given that a new room would be opened in Astonttreeti . ou the following Monday evening , after which the ineetin . z separated .
Stbelhouse-lane—The membeis of this spirited ass- ' .-eiat . . o . n hold thaii- ni «; ti : iss every Tuesday evening at the Ship Inn ; -Steeihouse-lane , end are making actiye - exertion ' s to procure aiguatutes to the Nationat Petition . ABSKDEEff .-On Monday week , the weekly meeting of the Aberdoun Charter Union wa 3 held , Mr M'Pherson in the' chair . Tho minutes of the previous meeting having been rcid , Mr . James M ^ Pher 3 on was ¦ nominated , as tbe represont ' . tivo in the National Convention . Five shillings were given by the Female Association to assist in defraying the ; expense of the G ; asgow-dclegatii . n , arid a vota of thanks was passed unanimously to them for their ] ibcrality . The following -resolution was a 1 s > i passed , " That we cprdia : ly invite
the ' iiiidd . le and a'l other cbssafi to become members of the Aberdeen Charter Union , who can conscientiously sign the following pledge : ' I hereby pledge myself touse every lawful means in my power for obtaining the Peop e ' s Ciiarter . '" It was also agreed to give Feargua O'Connor , 'Esq . a hearty welcome , sbould ho a ? ain be in'iuced to visit our locality .. An essay vras then delivered ou the origin of British liberty by Mr . Sutherland . A letter from Lord Lynd hurst ' s Secretary was read , acknowledging the receipt Of tha petition from the inhabitants of -Aberdeen , . and promising that be should " duly present it to her - ' Majesty . " A vote of thanks was given for the prompt answer he had given , and the metting separated . .
ON FhiDay Night ,. - ' at eight o ' clock , a public meeting was held in the Temperance Ela !! , 204 . Georgestreet , for the- purpose cf electing a de ' egata to reprer . ent thia district in the National Convention . The large hall was full on this occasion . Mr . John Pullan was ' . unanimously called to the chair , and opaned the business of the meeting-in . a ne ; it address , and intro-I ' uced Mr . Archibald . Vf'DonnM , -who moved the fo ! l *> wju * resolution : — "That the inhabitants of Aberdeen , in public meeting assembled , agree to send a local delegate to represent them in tho JT-itional Convention , to be . held in London , on the 10 th of March next , and
that th-y hereby pledge themselves to raise funds to defray the necessary expenses . " This was seconded by Mr . Wright , and carried unanimously . Mr . John Le ^ -ge , on coming forward to , mov « the second resolution , was loui'ly cheered . He delivered a speech of gfe ;' . f ; length , and sat down by iiioving " tba-t Jaiues M'Ph ^ r . son represent- ' the inhabitants cf Aberdeen in the National Coii . Vtntioia . " This was seconded by Mr Duncan Nicolspn , at , cbnsidera o >' o length , and carried without , a' disai-Tvtient yoi . ee . A ' committee "was appuijited to wn 7 the resolutions into effect , and t ' . ftcr a vote of thanks to the chairman , the meeting broke up . •¦ ;
Olb Aberdeen . —On Wednesday night week , a public meeting was held in the TeetoKI Hall , Highstreet , -for the purpose of foimiing a Cfeattist . Associatibn , at eight o ' clock . Tho Hull was crowded . Mr . WiUiam Adams was called to the chair , -who opened tlie business in an appropriate and pithy address ; arid introduced Mr . ? T : c 61 son , from Aberdeen . Mr . Nicolson delivered an address co the present state of the country , &c , v& > l sat down warmly appJauded . Mr Archibald Macdonald thon explained the principles of tbeChftrt « jatiuwfts followed by Mr . James Mabpherson , who delivered a powerful address on tlaa necessity of uniting in on » common bond of union to overturn the unjust system ef thin ' gs- ^ vhich now exists . A gentleman named Mr .. Gib ' o 3 then pnt some ctaestions to the speakers , which were answered : to his seeming satisfaction . - . The : 'National Petition , and copies of the Charter , were diatributed , svsd an Association formed . A vote © f tb » nk 3 was given to the Chairman , and the meeting separated , :
CHESTER . —Mr . Christopher poyle lectured here on Tiitasday n \ ght wet-k , at seven o ' clock , in ihe Chartist Meeting : Room , Steam ' Mill-street Admission gratis , and free discussion was invited . The room , ¦ which - vri'l Iiol 4 ; between 308 and 400 peKons , was crowded . Thanks were voted to him at the close , and eight . ' new msmbeis were enrolled . The National Petition was adopted at a public meeting on Monday night last . _ , : . - ¦ SOLX . I * SWOOD . — -On Sunday evening last , Mr . William Booth , of Newton Heath , delivered an excellent lecture in the Ralph Green Chartist Association Room , to a crowded audience . Several new members were enrolled . ., , ; V : ¦ LCUGHEOHOUSH . —The Chartists of this place are taking up the intended demonstration to O Connor with great spirit . They have obtained tbe Theatre for the occasion , and are making every effort to mate it ¦ worthy of the champion of Chartism . {
HAMLET , Potteries . —Mr . James leach , member of the Executive , in passing : through the Potteries to Bristol , delivered a most able and argomentatiTe oodress ; at the George and Dragon Inn , on the rights of iiiriustry , and its clainis to legal protection . The adilress was perfectly free from declamation and personal invective , and has been well received by all classssr Mr .--Leaca ' s lecture was attended by a nnmeroos audience . . .. " . . V ; ¦ :: ¦ ¦ - . '';¦ . ¦ . - ' ¦'; " ¦ ¦ " , l : \ . '¦ , . ' CAKIPSIS . —On Satuiday evening , Mr , William Thomason , from the Vale 6 f ' - 'Ie » ani addressed a large and enthusiastic meeting in the Chartist Hall , Mr Alexander Davis , in the chair . Tbe lecturer gave gr « at satisfaction to his tudienee .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 12, 1842, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct878/page/3/
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