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THE ffOSTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1841.
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©0 &*atK?0 anlv Com$potttrcnt0.
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FEARGUS O'CONNOR IN LEEDS.
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EocaJ atttr <Er*twral 3Hnt«IK2^n«,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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. JTh ^ rmstsong Liybb lls are *™** % b JpfAnti-bilious medicine , to every WfJffr bOious complaints and indtosfaoi t . « £ K l *> active liver , and are procurable at all pngg&li at the Northern Star office . It is only n * S | - | see that the stamp has "Dr . John f ^ Li » Liver Pills" engraved on it in white Ie «* ffl » •" let no one put you off with any other puw- . ^ N . B .-The Pills in the boxes encIo - ^? f-peritf * paper , and marked B ., are a very . buMW ^ and are particularly and universally P' » S iDris 0 i are admirably adapted for sportsmen , agr "' , ^ j men of business , naval and military »« £ ^ contain no mercury or calomel , ana req . confinement to the house , nor restrain * «*
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TROWBPJDGE DISTRICT DELEGATE MEETING . A . D'Jegate'Meeting was held at Frome , S » mersetshire , in the Association Rooms , on Sanaa ? morning last . Deleg » tes were present from the following places : — Tbowbridse Messrs . Stevens and HaswelL Bradford Mr . Hoibrook . " WisiBirBT ........... ~ "Mr . Taoker . Paonu _ Messrs . White and Haley . Mohcktos Det ^ kl ... Mt . Tud gey , Ejnsxon Deyehel . Mr . Garrett . 3 ££ I £ sbax - Messrs . Dowse and Taylor . WABiussiEa ... Mr . George . ftJvKK .......... ^ .......... Mr . Milk . Mr , George was-unanimousl y elected to tfce chair , aod Mr . Hiewell was appointed Secretary . Letters were read from the following places : — Sbaftesbory , Bradford , and th * Executive .
The Chaikxah called on each delegate to state ¦ wha t progress they were makag in the Ckartist cause in their several localities . Mr . Ssevsks stated thattbe principles of Chartism ¦ wer e still progressniK in Twwbridge . Mr . Holbboos said that the cause was progressing in Bradford , fie thought that tbe appointment of a lecturer would still be the means « f doing much £ 0 Od . Mr . Tuckes said the cause was ^ oing on well in Westfeury . They had thirty new members , but he was sorry to say thai they had got no room to meet in .
Mr . White said &at with respect to Frome he was happy to say that many had joined them of late , * ad more weald join ; bat the people were so poor that they were not able to pay their weekly subscriptions . Messrs . Roberts asd Philp bad paid -them a visit last week , and had been the means of ¦ do ing much good . Mr . Halbt said that he thought the distributing ¦ of tracts in the different localities would be the means of doing a great amount of good , and he should bring the subject forward at some early period . Mr . Tut > get said that tracts would do but little -good in his locality , 43 there were but few that could read to understand their contents ; but a lecturer would do much better , as he would pave the way for the mind to read . Mr . Garret ? said that he was instructed to tell the delegates that a lecturer was much wanted ia their district .
Mr . Dowse , of Melksham , said that he felt great pleasure in informing the meeting that they were Aoing very wall ; they were taking in members every meeting night , and some very intelligent men had joined them ; they hare had a little opposition , bat that only makes our cause go on the better . Mr . Geoegs . of Warminster , said that a lecture ¦ would do much good , bat he was sorry to say they bad no room to meet in . ' . Mr . Mllls , of Mere , said that they were in a sad state for the want of a lecturer . The following resolutions were unanimouslv agreed to : — * That 1 , 200 of the National Petitions be purchased for distribution in this district . * ' '
* That this meeting approve of the plan recommended by the West of England delegate meeting , in the appointment of lecturers for Wilts , Somerset , and Gloucester ; and that each delegate present do lay the matter before their constituencies . " That each place do send to the County Seereirary , by Saturday the 13 th of November , of what amount they can raise for the month . " " That Mr . dark , of Bath , be appointed for a fortnight previous to the engaging of the regular monthly lecturer . "
* " That W . P . Roberts , Esq ., and Mr . R . K . Philp , are recommended by this meeting to be fit * nd proper personB to represent the Counties of Wilts , Somerset , and Gloucestershire in the forthcoming Convention . ' " That the next monthly delegate meeting be held in the Democratic Chapel , Trowbridge , the first Sunday in December , at ten o ' clock in the morning . " Eighteen shillings were then handed in from the different places for the Executive . A vote of thanks was then given to the Chairman . to the Secretary , and to the Frome friends , for their kind accommodation . All letters for the County Council to bs sent to Mr . J . Haswell , 2 , Mortimer-street , Trowbridge .
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_ ,, „ NEWCASTLE . A letter was received from Mr . O'ConDor , on Saturday , p . m ., stating thst he would address a public meeting , at eight o ' clock that evening , and , notwithstanding the short space allowed to announce the meeting , all the seats in the lecture room , Uelson-sTreeE , ( whieh can" comfortably seat 1 , 500 , ) was completely filled . A few minutes afier eight , Mr . O'Connor , preceded by the Glass House Band , with hundreds of good men and true , arrived at the lecture-room , where he was hailed by the most deafening peals of cheering we ever heard . Mr . Cae . uthi . s 3 was unanimously called to the « hair , and briefly opened the proceedings by introducing Mr . Sinclair , who presented an address from the Chartists of Newcastle : after which
Mr . O'Coxxoe arose , and thanked them for that address , and said that he considered the confidence expressed therein was more than a sufficient remuneration for all he Buffered for the cause of liberty ; and he looked upon it as an eareest of what he might expect in future . On the incarceration of himself and his brother Chartists , plain John Campbell declared he had consigned Chartism to a premature grave , instead of which he had seen so many demonstrations of the people ' s attachment to Chartism siuce his liberation from his living grave , into which he had been entombed for sixteen iuoatbs , that he was convinced that the cause of Chartism had mightily progressed . The first National Petition had cost £ 9 , 000 in getting up , and had oaly
some 1 : 200 , 000 signatures , where-js the National Petition of 1841 was an expence of only £ 87 , and had upwards of 2 , 000 , 000 signatures ; and be had no doubt , when the country is properly agita : ed , that the present petition will exceed 4 , 000 , 010 signatures . Some might ask him what was the cause of this progression \ He would answer at once , the general national distress , not local , as some had falsely represented , for mary of our modern political economists are ^ ie thas there must tre periodical distress ia some Ioeali £ ie 3 of " all commercial nations . He ( Mr . O'C . ) was a practical agriculturist , and knew that this island was capable of producing a sufficiency to support a population of 120 , 000 , 000 beings , instead of 27 , 000 , 000 ( its present population . )
Formerly the land had been let into small farms , of from ten to fif : een or twenty acres . Thes-, however , had been united by the landlords into large farms , which were let for less than , the same qaantity of ground , let iut-o small plots , would bring them . The reason for this is obv : oa 3 . You are aware that by the law of primogeniture , the oldest son inherits ail hi 3 fathers titles and estates . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) Kow , there may be seven or eight more of the family , and thesa kaye all to be presided for , their resources therefore are the army , the iiavy , the church , and the learned professions ; but tint is not all , for they may also hava families to be provided for from ths same source . Thus you see the interest of the aristocracy far letting tbe laud ia Una "way , that they
may have a House of Commits Eubservieat to their ' "Wishes . Suppose tba . 1 by letting oat thfcir lands in Email | portions , they could realise ; £ 15 . l > uO , 000 more rent ; yfct by having the disposal of the army , navy , the church ,, the learned prof issdecs , tha local authority , in short , if J by having the disposal of all peaces of trust , they can j pocket £ 2 oO , ooo , ouO a year , you see" how great pro-j fitera they are . This is the reason vhj there are so ' few £ 50 tenants-at will , for yon are aware that they are enfranchised by the Reform BL 1 L This is the reason why lands are how let into farms of from three , four , ' or five hundred acres , the landlord knowing right well that all such occupants must vote as they please " and ' : give them a House of Commons to promote their inter- i eats , for so long as property h represented instead of :
the people , the owners cf that property is sure to have ; the ascendancy . The same objection is equally applicable to Household Suffrage , for its advocates -would have one definition for " house" when agitating oia subject ' amongst you , and another for " house , " when pretend- \ ing to pass it into a law , -winch would render it equally ; nnAVaibible to the people , as they did ihe trasibug of ' the Reform BilL And , again , if by accident Household ' Suffrage should become the law , the landlords sooner j than be thwarted by the occupants of houses , would j pull down half of the houses now standing—house . building -would become a thing almost unknown , vhieh would lender mechanics requisite for the erection of houses entirely superfluous , with the exception of a few j labourers , -who might be employed in palling down such j houses as were erected before the house * became i
enfranchised . A mistaken idea has existed , tfeat the , interests of the shopkeepers and the manufacturers sue , identified . Ko idea could be more preposterous , for manufacturers live by production—the shopkeepers by ' consumption ; thus you see the more produced and the less paid for that production , the more profit to the manufacturer . But it is the very opposite with the shop- j keeper , for as he depends cpon the consumption , the less pud for labour , the less the labourer can consume , ! and , as a necessary consequence , his income is reduced ,, for it is well known that Trtien work i * dull tbe shop- ; keepers are poor , and , on the contrary , -when trade is j brisk , the shopkeepers can make fortunes ; j but let me show you , ia another instance , the power of
the manufacturer , and the effect of class-legislation . j Suppose a manufacturer , for instance , has £ 2 , 000 less ' profit , and has one thousand men employed receiving : 15 s . a week , he teHs them he . cannot efford to pay them as much as before , and be reduces them to 13 s weekly ; , 20 that by the reduction of 2 s . in each of lfat > ir wages , . he draws £ 5 , 200 a year , and instead of beis :: £ 2 , 000 out of pocket , by the dulness of trade , Le actually : pockets £ 3 , 200 cut cf the price of labour . The shop- ' keepers rob the working classes in a "dmiiir manner , for though they pay the taxes directly , yet the working i classes not enly pay the taxes indirectly , but pay the shopkeepers & large per oeatage for doing so . Tbis is ,
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excellent !? illustrated in the case of a good old Irish womaa , who used to sit knitting ia the corner , and made It a role to use a halfpenny candle- nightly , from the 1 st ef November until the first of March . Hn . * BnBr , upon going over to the shop of Mrs . BradUgr on ^ e 1 st of November , as usual , —you hare come for yooz candle , Bays Mrs . Bradley ; yes , wya Mrs . Brady , and threw down bar halfpenny . Its a penny now , nys Mrs . Bradley . Is it , says tbe other 1 Tbe war has broken oat , says Mis . Bradley . Aramusbi , bad lack to thaii souls , says Mis . Brady , are they going to fight by candle ligfcfc now ? Tom you ne , for a tax ol twenty per cent laid upon tallow , the shopkeeper made poor Mrs . Brady pay cent pa cent Mr . O'Connor then catered into an aoooont of his agitation through Sootiaad , asd his discos-don with Dr . Brewster , whieh was truly heart-cheering , and -was responded to by tbe nost deafening cheers throughout .
As Me . O'Connor's discusrion with Brewster ha already appeared , it will be superfluons to repeat it here . Mr , O'Connor gave some well-timed hint * to tfae ' ¦ new move , " which I bettere will make them for ever hide their faces in this locality . Mr . O'Connor spoke for two boars -and twenty minutes , and sat dowa-amidst the most lively marks of satisfaction , evinced by cheers and waving of hats and handkerchiefs . Mr . MdBGiN then moved the adoption of the National Petition , which was seconded by Mr . Cross , and carried an&niazoBsly . A special driller , who was beastly drunk , made several attempts to address the meeting , and arose for that purpose —( we understand his name is Parker ) bat was so drank th * t -we could not make out a sentence of what he pretended to say .
Mr . O'Connor notified his intention of waiting to assist the Secretary in taking down the names of such as wished to be enrolled . There were sixty-two enrolled , who paid their eontributtons and-took cards , besides a good many who gave their names , and would call for their cards os Monday evening . The meeting broke up about midnight
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OUR BIRTH DAT . With the present number commences the fifth volume of the Northern Star . It is usual , at the occurrence of such epochs to take retrospective and prospective views of the position occupied by a journal , and its party . We have no room for the task , pleasing as might be its execution . The fair form of Chartism , which at our birth was but indistinctly to be traced amid the chaos of the conflicting elements of party and of crotchetmongering sections , has now grown out into such larjre proportions , that our great difficulty ia to steal from it even this ' inch of room' on oar Bheet to point to the fact ; to
point to those fair proportions as , in great part , the result of our own watchfulness and care ; to point to our past , as an earnest of our future career ; and to renew our covenant with the people , requiring from them , as a duty , to continne to uphold ns in the performance of our great duties towards Ihem . This they have hitherto done , and nobly : we doubt not that they will henceforth do bo , because we know that they are just ; and we require them to desert ns the moment we desert principle .
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THE NATIONAL PETITION . We must now pipe all hands ; every man must be on deck and perform his duty ; as we must shortly cast anchor alongside St . Stephens , and give ano-Hk £ -, and , we trust , a more " telling" broadside from our guns , ( which are now better manned ) than on any previous expedition . The enemy ' s ship ia now in a shattered condition , and ought long ago to have been laid in ordinary , if not completely broken
up . However , notwithstanding her erazy condition , the foe Beem still determined to keep her in active service . The old crew have paid themselves off , and she is now manned by another who in appearance are more warlike but who are in fact as imbecile and cowardly as their predecessors . This is well known ; therefore their ferocious aspect and bullying tone will excite no fear among our men , who , we are persuaded , only require the word of command to rouse them to duty .
Our Admiral has been recently inspecting his men in the North , and from the favourable report he has given us of their spirit and determination , we think all is right in that quarter . Now we call all to be up and deing , and lose not a moment in preparing for the coming contest . Let all evince a spirit of emulation , and shew that no obstacle whatever shall cool their courage or diminish their zeal in the cause of universal
freedom-We have seen the firmness of our Chartist brethren evinced in the opposition given to the minions of corruption , who have traversed the length and breadih of the land to create division in our ranks . Hypocrisy and sophistry have intruded into our assemblies and been expelled , covered with merited disgrace ; brute force has raised its blood-stained arm against the adherents of our cause while in peaceful pursuit of the general interest ; and this monster has been compelled to make an inglorious retreat . From this we augur that our men are well-disciplined and that we sk&ll £ O on from conquering to conquer , and that e-rery attack mil place U 3 more firmly on the vantage ground .
We must now come to close quarters with our antagonists , and , casting aside all their assumed commisseration for existing distress , and all their hollow promises of attention to the condition of the people , pin them down to the only remedy for the evils of the state—the adoption of the principles embodied in the People ' s Charter . We have had quantum svfficit of professions and promises . We can no longer repose confidence in faction . We demand eqnal justice for all , end from this demand we will not , cannot , swerre . Chartists . YOU havs hflfnrft vnn ihat n ^ m ' roHla Chartistsyou have before ou that admirable
, y document , the National Petition , -which does unspeakable honour to your Executive , and casts the lauded compositions of our oollege-bred legislators into the shade . It is the production , not of mere theorists , but of practical men , and its every line bears the stamp cf equity and truth . It has been submittad to your consideration ; it has been the subject of deliberation at your various gatherings ; it has met with your unanimous approval , and we now feel it car duty to call upon you to consummate the work so ably begun .
Hitherto the Executive have nobly , zealously and faithfully discharged their duty , and now you , individually must , and we believe will , perform yours . Let every member of the National Charter Association take the affair into his own hands , as though the fate of the Petition depended entirely on his own individual exertions . Let him take a copy of the petition , with sheets for signatures , to his own home , and at each leisure hour ( and alas ! too many of
yon have too many such hoars ) visit his neighbour ' s houses and obtain their signatures . Not a street , lane , or alley must be neglected . But mind , let every signature attached to the petition be genuine . We know that " Plagne" petitions have merged from private manufactories ; but we want no fictitious names attaching to our petition ; we have more than the required number of sterling Chartists , and the names of such are now all we require . Up then ! and tbe
FOTJE . MILLION'S will Boon be in array to the terror « f earth ' s proud tyrants . Yes , the effect of this your petition yrill be gall and wormwood to all the despots of the earth , and it will el&to the drooping spiritfl of every Blave under thiir fell dominion . A great responsibility rests upon the Chartist missionaries at the present juncture . The effect of
their industry must now be made manifest by the number of signatures procured in the field of their labours . They have certainly laboured most sedulously in the culture of the minds of the people , and now it may be reasonably expected that the fruit will be produced . They must labour in its collection . Each must be prepared with petitions and petition sheets , and , at the conclusion of every lecture , present their sheets to the audience for
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signatures . We have always viewed the missionaries as pioneers in oar cause , who have been preparing the way for the coming str .-aggie , and moat nobly have they done ( heir duty , - ^ nti having Arrived at the present Btage in oar caree j } we feel confident they will now be at their post , f ind lose not a moment in the performance of this t jieir duty . The responsibility rests D . ofc alone with the missionaries : every local senator , and every officebearer , must now , without the least delay , use every
effort in contributing to perfest the work . Not a single meeting most be allowed to terminate without having an accession of numbers to the petition ; « nd this must be begun instant ** - * . A most stu . pendous work is to be performed within a limited period , and on the manner in which the work is performed , greatly depends the fate of the nation . Diligenoe « nd perseverance is ' now required to give success to oar efforts . In the name of a Buffering community , we ask it on the part of our Associated brethren , and we know that we shall not ask in
. O'Cojwob waits the fulfilment of yoar promises , and expects that the various localities will be prepared with their tens of thousands ofrecordedChartists as he visits each district . We hear that many , very many , localities are strenuously exerting themselves to complete the required number . We rejoice at hearing of their diligence , but we Bay all , ALL to the work , and let ns speedily have that pill for the
Tories—FOUR MILLIONS !! That is the number . We must not have less . We are extremely sorry to learn that in one or two localities a few pragmatical and thin-skinned individuals have become incorporated with the Association , and have recently disturbed the harmony of the meetings , by the introduction of extraneous matter ! the venting of private piques , and the ebullition of anger at every proceeding not squaring with their own caprice . Such conduct ought not to be tolerated ; however , as we have good reason for believing that this has been but too frequently the case , we shall , without fear of giving offence , pronounce all parties guilty of such conduct hereafter as the
most insuperable stumbling-blocks in our path . Union is our motto and without it we shall continue in our present abject and degraded state . Those who create unnecessary broils by the introduction of matter foreign to the declared object of the Association , are its moBt deadly foes . They are not Chartists , in tbe strict sense of the term . They will , we confidently calculate , be found not only lukewarm in the furtherance of the petition ; but actually to throw impediments in the way . Thank God , this evil is not wide spread ; yet circumscribed as it is , we must caution oar good men and true to be on the alert . Admonish the disturbers , and should they still remain refractory , then turn them over to their friends—the Whigs or Tories .
O'Conis'or , as you will perceive by the present number , has M laid" the evil spirit in Scotland . Brewster , is now stripped of his borrowed plumes , and appears to tbe world in all his naked deformity ; his race is ran , and peace and harmony is restored among our Scottish ranks . May all such dissemblers be as signally defeated , and the like happy results ensue ! These remarks have reference to but very few ; and we trust the hint will have the desired effect . In conclusion , we conjure our friends to be firm , vigilant , and determined , and let bo artifice of tbe enemy divert them from the speedy preparation of the National Petition for 1842 . Remember that now
is the tune for work : ALL most work , and we must have , at least , FOUR MILLIONS !
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THE MASONS' STRIKE . We have received , in reference to this subject , the folio rring letter from tbe Chairman of the operative masons of the metropolis : — £ ¦ A h fe k&fk wfe H V
^^ x . ^ w urn * v ^ p « w ^ n ^ ««— - ^* * ^^ ^ ^^* m ^ **^ ^« *«^ . * - TO THE EDITOB OF THE NORTHERN STAR . " 6 , Mason-street , Lambeth , Oct . 31 st , 1841 . " Dear SrR , —I find in your columns of Saturday a letter , purporting to come from a Mr . Watts , containing certain allegations which , in my opinion , ought to be corrected , as they are not strictly true . " Novr , Mr . Editor , the masons never made any complaint as a body in reference to the Stary as you inserted every article which they forwarded to you . The body of masons had no desire to make their strike an editorial squabble : all they asked from the London press and from you was full and fair insertion , as Messrs . Grissell and Peto publicly denied those charges which tbe masons had made privately to them .
" There are , amongst the turn-outs , men of all opinions , religious and political ; therefore tbe public will see this is not a strike of the petition-carriers , but of all . With respect to the statement that twenty-four of the masons havo relinquished the Star , I do not bjelieve it . I have a higher opinion of their jndgment and good sense , and being continually amongst them , I never heard one individual say he would give it up . I , as an individual , am indignant at the conduct of Mr . Watts , in sending forth this libel on our discrimination . u Hoping you will give this insertion in your next , in order that the public mind maj bo disabused , " I beg to subscribe myself , " Your obedient humble servant " And constant reader , " Robert Macdonald .
" P . S . —One word relative to the striko which still continues , but which I doubt not will bo brought to a speedy and succesful termination . Already have the trades of London subscribed nearly £ 400 , and the Scottish Association voted ub £ 500 ; thus the public will see , that the sons of Scotia , and our English fellow-tradesmen , in conjunction with the simultaneous meetings , and our invaluable institution , will ultimately secure a speedy victory . "R . M "
We perceive that Mr . Allen , the foreman at the New Houses of Parliament , has put forth in the Sun newspaper , a denisl of the various charges made againBt him by the men . If Mr . Allen ' s character of himself be genuine , he is a most meek and godlike parsonage , much . injured and calumniated ; but he must adduce better evidence of his innocence of ehe disgusting crimas charged on him , than his own denial in the Sun newspaper , before he can persuade us in the country to believe that a large body of men would sacrifice the comforts and convenience of employment in opposition to him . We are borne out in this view of the case by the following letter from tho masons' body , published in the Evening ' s Sun of the same day as Allen ' s denial of the charge : — " CHALLENGE TO MR . ALLEN , FOREMAN OF
THE NEW HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT . " XO THE EDITOR OF THE SO'N . " Sir , —Finding in the morning edition of The Sun ttua day a letter from Mr . Allen , denying the charge made against him on Friday night at the Crown and Anchor , we beg leave , through the medium of your journal , to again challenge Mr . Allen to come forward and prove that these charges are not true . We are willing to submit the case to arbitration , and Mr . Allen can bring all the evidence
that be can produce that the charges are false . Now , Sir , it is quite clear that to submit the case to arbitration iB the only just means that ean be adopted to prove the truth or fallacy of those charges . If Mr . Allen be innocent , he need not shrink from public investigation . »• , ? r ere -l ifherefase 8 t 0 aoce P this challenge , the pubhc will at once be couvinoed that the charges brought against him © annot be refuted . Signed , on behalf of the Operative Masons , w Robert M'Donald . Chairman . "
We perfectly accede to the opinion that , if Mr . Aixew does not accept the challenge , it is because he feels conscious that the charges against him cannot be refuted . We would impress upon all the trades throughout the whole empire that this iB no trifling matter . It is a trial of the spirit and determination of the workmen which will decide their future fate ; and if they suffer the masons of London to be beaten in this straggle , they must expect , and will deserve , to have like modes of tyranny developed in every trade and every place through the whole country . Let there be no apathy then ; let every workman consider himself deeply interested , and lay his shoulder firmly to the wheel
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BIRTHS EXTRAORDINARY . * " Buckingham Palace , Nov . 9 . " This morning , at twelve minutes before eleven o ' clock , the Queen was happily delivered of a Prince , bis Royal Highness Prince Albert , her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent , several Lords of her Majesty's Moat Hon . Privy Council , and the Ladies of her Majesty ' s Bedohamber , being . present . : - ¦ , ;¦ . ., . ¦ ¦ : ¦ ¦ ¦ . ¦ . . •¦ ¦ , , [ . ' : ¦ ¦ . ; " This great and important news was immediately made known to thft town by the firing of tbe Park and Tower guna ; and the Privy Council being assembled as -soon as possible thereupon , at the Connoil Chamber , Whitehall , it was ordered that ft Form of Thanksgiving for the Queen ' s safe delivery of a Prince be prepared by his Grace the Arohbishop of Canterbury , to be used in all churches and chapels throughout England and Wales , and the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , on Sunday , the 14 th of November , or the Sunday after thQ respective ministers shall receive the same . " Her Majesty and the Infant Prince are , God be praised , both doing well . "— London Gazette Extraodinary . We give the above from the Times at- Wednesday morning . From the same page of the same paper we give also the following : — " On tbe 25 th of December , last , FIVE WOMEN WERE CONFINED IN TWO BEDS , IN THE SAME ROOM , and THREE WOMEN WERE ACTUALLY DELIVERED IN A SINGLE BED AT THE SAME TIME . Proper attention was not paid to them , and one woman having died in her ACCOUCHEMENT ( we know not whether upou the same occasion ) , no inquest was held , and no notice was taken of her death . " We exhort our readers to look on both pictures , and then on their bended knees to bless God for his merciful interposition in the preservation of Royalty .
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J . Leach . —We cannot give him the information he asks for . Wm . Cooper . —Although your letters were stamped , they might have been'too heavy . O'Brien's Press Fund . —Received by the Liverpool O ' Brien ' s Press Committee , from a tailor ' s shop , 12 * . Chartist Blacking . —Roger Pindcr ' s address is 5 , Wentheritl ' s Place , Carr Lane , Hull . Malton . —Wm . Robinson , Chartist secretary , of Malton , writes us , in contradiction of the statement that application had been made to Earl Filzwilliam's agent for the use of the public room for the Malton Chartists .
M . N . —We have sent his letter to the secretary of the institution he alludes to , which will probably have all the effect he wishes . If the practice be stitl continued , let him write again , and we will publicly denounce it . A . M . — We fear there is no remedy ; if his daughter be not absolutely " destitute , she can demand no relief , and has no claim on the putative jather , otherwise than for the reimbursement of the parish . Such are the provisions of the hmeit New Poor Law . The Poets . — We have a jackass load of poetry that ' we have not yet had time to read . J . Jordan . —To be impudent is not the way to get his communication inserted .
An Engineer , of Bath , need never makeup Stars in a parcel and pay carriage for them . They will always go free through the post-office if nothing be written on them save the direction , and if they be folded open « t the ends . Exchange of Lecturers . —A correspondent writes — " There is one plan which I have for some time meditated on , and which would , I apprehend , be beneficial to all parties : it is this : —If six sepa ~ rate districts could be formed , which I believe is already done , and could agree amongst themselves to exchange their lecturers every six weeks . The six lecturers taking ( heir turns in rotation , would thus be thirty weeks , or rather more than half a year , absent from any one district . Fewer
than six districts might thus form ; but the more the better . Each lecturer has his own peculiar method of expressing his ideas . Some are humourous ; others grave : some argumentative ; ethers declamatory . It is the same with their hearers : hence the good arising from exchange . Ad would be pleased and satisfied , and all instructed in the way most agreeable to his natural disposition . North Lancashire is desirous of acting upon this plan , and earnestly solicits the attention of the already-formed districts to a due consideration thereof . It was found to act well in the exchange between Messrs . Bairstow and Leach , two of our ablest lecturers , and could not fail to be equally advantageous on a more extended scale . Should any district be agreeable to
an immediate exchange of their lecturer with North Lancashire , they can do so by communicating to Wm . Iieeslty , chair-maker , Abbeystreet , Accrington . " Ma . Cleave has received , 8 s . 6 d . per Mrs . Dolling , collected by her from a fe ~ a friends at Wandsworth , for Mrs . Frost s Fund . Stars to Ireland . —Persons sending Stars to Ireland must be careful not to write on them anything but the address . Mr . M'Donald , ofNewry writes us , that the last two months only five Stars have been received there that have not been changed 2 s . each , in consequence of something being written on them . Air . M * D . wishes to ask Wm . Cordeux , of York , if he received o postoffice order from Newry , for 4 s . 6 d ., for the York demonstration , as they have never seen it
mentioned . Wigton Chartists must excuse us , we have no room . The character of Mr . Harney is now sufficiently established . John Holdswobth must not be offended with us :. we do not wish to hurt his feelings , but we really advise him to give up writing poetry . John Haigh , of Little Horlon , near _ Bradford , writes us a simples touching story of distress , the consequence of tyranny . lie has been a labourer at Horton sixteen years , and brought up a family in honourable independence , having had no parish assistance , save once , about three years ago , when lying on a sick bed . Being a Chartist , he has been proscribed , and unable to find any
employment of any description since last Easter . This forced him in the long run to apply to the "Guardians" who relieved him for three or four weeks , and then forced him , his wife , and three cAiidren from the house that sheltered them , on a stormy , rainy day , driving them to Huddersfield , whence they had again to travel on foot to Cumberworth , eighteen miles , whence they were again sent by the Guardians to Kirkheaton , and ultimately again driven out and returned to Horton This worthy and industrious man , with his family , must now either starve and die , beg and go to prison , or rob and be transported , as the overseer of Horton declares that he will "be rid Of the d—dCha » l \ slP The Motmn / s Chronicle excuses the peculation of ^ 6200 , 000 in the
Exchequer Office on the plea that the thief was inadequately remunerated for his labour . What excuse would the Morning Chronicle offer for John Haigh if he should walk home , some fine day , with as much provision as would support his famity for a week ? There is an old adage which says , The sauce for a goose should be sauce for a gander" We hope the Chronicle does not intend toconfine its extenuating doctrine totheExchequer Office : if so , it is most unjust . But if . it is to apply also to the hundreds of thousands of inadequately remunerated labourers , we shall have less objection ; and we have no doubt that they will cry out , "A Daniel come to judgment" He advise John Haigh , hoicever not to act upon the Chronicle ' s suggestion .
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John Cadie ** , BtisroN . —Yet ' .-: the small copies 4 $ d . each . His report ought to have reached us last ¦ ¦ ' week . ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦' . ' . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ^ ; ' " i '¦'•¦ ' Anglo HlBBBSrcs is quite mistaken m supposing that his plan would be any remedy for the 4 vil justly complained of by our compositors . We have no disposition to impose any tax upon any body , but we think that while u > & are doing all we can to accommodate the people , we ¦ have a right to expett some little exhibition of the accommediating principle in return . The matter is simply for the consideration of ow correspond ents whether they wish ttieir communications to beattended to ; ij ' they do , they must toritit only on one side , , ;
Gracchus must excuse us ; press of matter has driven by his communication , though we have not lost sight of it . J . R RicHMom— -His letter has been forwarded to the Secretary . Democrats . — We never heard of a census of the whole world being taken . Most works on Geo-. graphy give estimated tables of the population of the different countries they describe . Mas . FL 7 MN , Bbadfobd . —Mr . Alderson has received , for Mrs . Flynn , Is . lOd . from Mr . Idson , of Manningham , and Is . from Mr . Ainley , of Manchester Road . Mr . Alderson will receive , at his shop , Bank-street , subscriptions for Mis . Flynn , who is now in great need of relief—her husband lying in Leeds Infirmary ,
with Ms leg broken in two places ¦ by an accident while going on a delegation to Leeds for the Chartists of Bradford . A Friend to the Charter , Loughrea , next week . Clerical Indecency . —A Correspondent at Huddersfield sends us , under this head , an indignant exposure of an outrage upon the morals and decencies of civilized soeiety , recently committed by a clergyman in that neighbourhood , under the guise of sermonizing upon a portion of Scripture . He states his manners and language to have been totally unfit for description or publication ^ and says that such was the impression produced upon the congregation , especially the
female portion of it , that numbers left the church in the middle oj the sermon . Hyde Chartists complain of repeated disappointment from lecturers not attending to their engagements . They have been disappointed so frequently , that they can never calculate upon a lecturer until they see him in the town , and they attribute to this much of the apathy complained of in the people of Hyde . This is infamous , and must be immediately remedied . No man ought to allow his name to be placed upon a plan , and then negleet his appointments . Stanningley- —A correspondent writes us that a lecture was delivered here , but he neither says when nor by whom .
Manchester Demonstration . — . 4 / the late demonstration , parlies from Macclesfield , Keighley , and Preston called upon a gentleman of Manchester to borrow money with an understanding that it should be remitted as early as possible . He therefore calls upon them to make good their promises . Birmingham . —The Frost Committee ' s correspondence next week . The Address to the Polish People next week . Robert Chalmers and Parks . —Their address must stand over . Alva Chartists . — Tlie person about whom they write is not in prison- ' We have heard , recently , of his being at large , and not very creditably
oocupted . Patrick O'Higgins . —His letter was received too late for attention this week . It akall be inserted in our next . Richard Wakeham , 5 , Broad-street , Golden-square . —The letter from Helston has been received , but must stand over for the present . Thadv Cafferky , of BaUaghatemine , county of Mayo , Ireland , will be thankful to any Chartist who will send him a weekly Star . Wm . Tillman must stand over . Wm . Hodgetts . —Thanks for the report of the villain Harrison ' s , trial and conviotion . We may use it another time . F . W . Smith must stand over . Greenqck Christian Chartist Church must stand
over . Forest Gray must stand over . Spectator . — We have not yet had time to read the very long letter for which he asks a corner . Joseph Johnstons . — We have no room . James Dixon must stand over . J . D . Edgar . —There is no reason why the Chartists of Neweastfe should not meet in as many different places as may suit their convenience , and be still-ell joined in the National Charier Association . There seems to be a misunderstanding on this subject in many places . We must try to correct it J . M . Sheffield . —Mr . O'Higgins lives at 14 , North Ann-street , Dublin . H . Cresswell . —The writer in Vie Northern Star who signs " Gracchus" is not Mr . John Walkins . Chartist Blacking . —Roger Finder , 5 , Weatherall ' s Plate , Car Lane , Hull , desires us to acknowledge the following list of monies due to the Executive from the sale of his blacking : — s . d . Mr . Harris , Hull 0 10 Mr . Nicholson , ditto 0 5 Mr . Rippon , ditto ... ... 0 5 Mr . Amblin . ditto 0 5 2 1 If this honest Chartist teas properly supported , he alone ought to be able to support ( he Executive . —Ed . Peter Kigby must stand over . George Beere must stand over . Joseph Woodruffe . —Yes .
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A Hawick Chartist . —The next will be announced as soon as the necessary number is complete . ' FOR THE WIVES AND FAMILIES OF THE INCARCERATED CHARTISTS . £ 8 . d . From Clerbenwell , London , Id . per week subscription , collected by H . M . 6 3 „ Mr . C ., by'ELM 0 3 0 6 6
FOR R . J . RICHARDSON . From the Chartists of AIv » ., 10 0 „ Brington , near Daventry , per Wm . Darlow and D . Marks 2 4 „ Whilton , dittojiitto 5 0 7 i Postage and Order ... 0 i 0 7 0 „ Hawick , being proceeds of a ball ... 0 19 2 FOR STARS TO IRELAND . From J . M ., Sheffield 0 1 0
FOR B . M -DONALD , LOUGHREA . From Hugh Donohoe , London , 5 0 .. C . H . Cock , ditto 0 2 0 0 7 " o
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On Tuesday evening , a large muster of the " workies" was had in the Music Hall , to hear their friend and champion detail tbe glorious triumphs of Chartism daring his tour in the North . Mr . O'Connor ' s visit was quite unexpected . He " dropped on us" alt at once . There was no time for either preparation or arrangement , &s he only came into Leeds on Monday evening . The placards were therefore only posted on Tuesday . Notwithstanding , howeyer , this want of notice , and notwithstanding that a money impost was necessarily laid upon the people , for the defraying of expences , the Saloon of the Music Hall was filled ; not to overflowing , but as full as it could be to be comfortable , with the hardy sons of toil waiting
to hear the words of instruction from their beloved chief . When we entered the hall , a little before eight o ' clock , O'Connor was just coming in , and the cheers reverberated through and through the building as if the very roof should crack . After the cheering had somewhat subsided , Mr . Westlake was , on the motion of Mr . Andrew Gardner , unanimously called to the chair . The Chairman opened the meeting in a few brief and appropriate observations and then introduced Mr . O'Connor to the meeting . The cheering again prevented him , for some time , from being able to proceed . At length , however , he got leave to speak , and in his usual strain of overpowering eloquence , castigated both factions for above two hours . We shall not attempt an outline of the speech . Suffice it that withering sarcasm , keen reproof , and well directed invective , were not
more freely and deservedly lavished on the props and pillars of corruption , than were the just powers of description and deduction employed in demonstrating to the people from all passing circumstances the improved position and prospects of the Chartist cause . Much interest was excited by his glowing , description of the H sober enthusiasm" of the Scottish Chartists , and the ignominious and disgraceful ront of Brewster , the state priest . We have not often heard a more fierce burst of execration than followed on his mention of the filthy local organ in which O'Brien was last week described as haying come upon the platform at Huddersfield * ' drank , and no mistake 2 " At the conclusion of Mr . O'Connor ' s speech , Mr . Andrew Gabdneb moved that FeargusO'Connor , Esq . do represent the Leeds Chartists in the forthcoming Convention .
Mr . F . R , Lees rose to second the motion of Mr . Gardner , and spoke in a most effective manner . After detailing the grounds on which he asked for tneir Bupport'to- the proposition that Mr . O'Connor should represent them in the forthcoming Convention , he entered broadly into the question of Labour versus Capital , stating that Mr . O'Connor was at the head of a new school of political economists , which took the first element , labour , into their calculations , and , so doing , arrived at quite different conclusions to those who arrogated
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to themselves exclusively that designation . - Mi * were the works that had bwn professedly writt on political economy , most of , which he had rew and from Adam Smith downwards to MCulW every one- of them left out of their " science" thj principal element ; not one of them © engidery labour as at all involved or , at all connected wij their theories . This was . tte reason wiy jc application of their ? principles to practie « had . produced such mal-arrangement and dfc . astroasj effects . He also successfully combjUjj tbe pefe < -ry ot the practical * . Mho said , •* J { u impossible for you to catrjithe Charier for a Ion time ; bnt if you will joi * us for a Repeal of 2 Corn ; Laws , we can soon accomplish / Ao * object , aw it wilt beaaiimmediate measure of relief . " Grantito he said , for the moment , that it wtfnld be a measS of relief , a position that was more than donb
ful , —he would ask the most sanguine * them if they could hope so to work upon % Parliament as to can ; the measure in less than fa years ! He held this to be Impossible : so that tl | measure of relief would not be so immediate alt all ! . and this measure , paltry and insignificant ask would prove to be , would have to . be carried at « expence of means , and time , and money , that would carry the Charter itself , which would place % people in a position to upset every monopoly , repei * every bad law , and seoare to themselves their shin of the benefits resulting , from such repeal . Bi therefore urged them to agitate for the Charter , m secure for themselves the fail measure ot their right . Mr . Lees was loudly cheered throughout the whA
ofhis excellent speech . > . The motion was put and carried unanimously . Mr . O'Connor thanked the meeting for this mj * of confidence ; declared that he should be happj j , serve them ; that he was aware that the danger < bis position would be muoh enhanced -after % 4 , 000 , 000 of signatures were obtained ; but that l , was not the man to shrink from his full share of % responsibility he had helped in creating .. This d « £ ration vtas received by the meeting with the tati enthusiastic cheering . Mr . O'Connor then - » nonnced himself ready-io enrol the names s | ctbj one present wishful to join the Charter Associati *; and-fifty names were immediately handed in . After a vote of thanks to the Chairman ,, the mt& ing broke up highly gratified with the evening ' s pt > ceedings .
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H 3 EDS . —The Committee for the O'Brien Pi * Fund met last Saturday evening , when it mj resolved that a notice should be sent to all the Ctat . tist papers requesting all who hold monies colleotaj for the above purpose to be kind enough to send tin * to the S / ar-ofBce , on or before Dec 1 st , when tber will be handed over to Mr . Brook , Secretary t » the Committee , and b y him to Mr . O'Connori account . Resolved further , in accordance with i * arrangement of the Committee with Mr . O'Briei that J &r . O'Connor be requested to pay to Mr , O'Brien , or his order , the money , whenever it shiQ have accumulated to tbe sum of £ 20 ,
[ In reference to this resolution , the Clerk at Ofo office begs to request that the respective suntlt sent at once to Mr . Brook , secretary to the coo . mittee" as it is quite . unnecessary that th » should pass through two hands previous to thn reaching Mr . O'Connor ; and as lie ( the Cleti ) has already a great amount of labour impo ^ i upon him in attending , gratuitously , to the ami funds and subscriptions sent to this office . IV people will , therefore , vote that whatever monitt are subscribed for the O'Brien Press Fund mu be sent at once io " Mr . Brook , secretary to Sit committee , and by Mm to Mr . O'Connor . " Wt hope this arrangement will be strictly attended to , that no person may have unnecessary traiik —Ed . 1
BRADFORD . —Important to Votees .-0 j the 23 rd ultimo , an action was tried in the Hoawi Court of Pontefract , brought by Mr . Tiv ^ hj Ingham , auctioneer , &e . against John Robson , jto , objector general on behalf of the Whigs , for «* peuaationfor loss of time in attending the ReTiaii Barristers'Court for this borough , at great inconvenience to sustain his vote ; the objection bebj waived immediately on the plaintiff presenting himself to support his qualification . The case , whiei occupied the Court a considerable time , was
conducted by Mr . Clarkson and defended by Mr , Crpssley . It appeared that nearly three hundred objections had been indiscriminately made by the Whigs , and in the case of Mr . Ingham without 1117 inquiry by the defendant as to the propriety of the objections ; he was informed that compensation would be claimed unless the objections were withdrawn previously to the Court day . Mr . MwshiU , the Judge , took time to consider of this novel can , and on Monday last delivered judgment in faroorof the plaintiff , being of opinion that he had dearly made out a case calling for damages .
Horton . —Highway Robbery . —As Mr . John Hardy , farmer , of Little Horton , was retnraiM home late on Saturday night last , was robbed of twelve pounds and a few shillings ; the rnonej belonged to a lodge , tbe Independent Order of Gardeners , held at the Black Horse Inn . Hems within forty yards of his own home , when he was way-laid by four villains , who threw him down and stopped his month to prevent him crying out . Thej got clear off with their booty , and are not known .
Low-Moor . —Pkightpvl Accident . —On Fndtj ' afternoon week , a boy named George Sheard had his skull dreadfully fractured by a stone tallins ; out of the eide of a pit , belonging to Messrs . Leah and Co ., Byerley Ironworks . No hopes whatever a » entertained of his recovery . HEYWOOD . —Hunt ' s Birthday . —The Radicals of this village celebrated the birth-day of this noble patriot , on Saturday , the 6 th instant , at ths house of John Hampson . " About twenty-six sat down to supper .
CKARJLESTOWW . — Hunts — Birthday . —0 a Saturday evening , a large number of the admirers of that great aud good man , Henry Hunt , met at the house of Mr . John Shaw , in Charlestown , to commemorate his birth . They sat down to an excellent supper , provided for the occasion . After having done justice to the ample and homely fa ^ r and the cloth was withdrawn , Mr . Aitken , who has suffered nine months in Kirkdale , for mtoeating the cause of the people , was called en to preside . The usual patriotic toasts were given from the chair , and were ably responded to . A nappj evening was spent .
SHEFFIELD . —Murder . —About mid-day , on Sunday , two men , of the names of Stringer and Rogers , who are near neighbours , were quarrelling near the Brown Sow , Red-cross , when Rogen stabbed Stringer in the most brutal manner Mow the side and neck , so as to let out his bowels , an * pierce the neck quite through . Stringer died on w forenoon of Monday , about eleven o ' clock , up w which hour he lingered in great agony . There an strange reports connected with this transaction , id * plicating both parties , as well as two other lnfli * viduais , in a robbery at Heeley , and stating tb « w quarrel arose about the division of the spoil . " ° S vi wife was tho more immediate occasion of the ami " act . Rogers , however , is in custody , and the wno » affair will be investigated .
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More Physical Force . —It is expected that w «* will be an inorease of at least twenty companies w the marine force immediately , there d 0 ' !^* one available man fit for duty ; indeed , the dins ™ at Portsmouth is so reduced , they could only farn ^ one captain , one lieutenant , and twelve men to vw Vindictive ; and most of the ships in the DWM " have but a few men temporarily supp lied w vm to keep up the appearance of a guard . —« Standard . Decrease in the Consumption of T * ?*^ - Ale . —The decrease in the consumption of Jiw M . the lOih of October , 1840 , to the 10 th - of-Oo » jJ 1841 , in London and its vicinity , amounts ^ tono " ^ than 41 , 924 quarters ; the quantity "s ?" ., - ^ having been 776 , 219 quarters , and in l »* i o ^ - * 734 , 295 quarters .
Fatal Accident on the Great Westekn R "jjj way . —On Friday afternoon an inquest *» ''L before Mr . Higgs , at St . George's HospitaliT " the body of EcTmand Greening , aged twen ^ J * who was killed through the passing o " . » . «! L waggon over his body , under the Mlowmg « r ^; stances : —William Riddle , a workman '» «¦•» , ploy of the Great Western Railway Compw deposed , that at eleven o ' clock on &tiwtor « gjg [ a luggage-waggon , weighing four tons , «™ . ' r eW j goods in it weighing about a ton , was by «> £ unp » given to it , running slowly into one <> £ *¦*? r ^ j when the deceased , who was crossing th ® / r 5 foot hold of the buffer in order tostead * bimself . ^ J ^ slipped , and he fell across the line , the wheels « « £ waggon going over his body . The iflP 6 * , * , ^—* waggon was sot-light , that ifo wheels wwwJ . JS tfuSreATmu ! av « . ftvA HaaammI theV alflWfit W »?"
upo » the body . The deceased ww l ^ ° ^ placed in a coach , but he died on his wr » ^ hospital . Mr . Henry Lse , the house-snMpOT j ,,,, tailed the injuries received by ^ he ^ f ^ lTZ ^ jury immediately returned a verdict of * w ™^ death .-4 # ^ ^ Pi
The Ffosthern Star. Saturday, November 13, 1841.
THE ffOSTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , NOVEMBER 13 , 1841 .
©0 &*Atk?0 Anlv Com$Potttrcnt0.
© 0 & * atK ? 0 anlv Com $ potttrcnt 0 .
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The National Petition . —Our publisher , Mr . Hobson , has printed the National Petition for 1842 , on a neat sheet , for the purpose of being extensively distributed amongst those from whom signatures are asked , that they may know for what they are signing . He is ready to supply them to the Associations and to individuals at the following charges : —100 copies for 2 s ; 1 , 000 / or 15 s . Petition sheets , of good strong paper , ruled in four columns , and holding two hundred names when filled , may also be had , price Id . each . Secretaries and persons who need , them have only to send an order addressed to Mr . // ., enclosing a post-office order , or stamps , to the amount , and they may have sent to their address any number they require , on pointing out the best and cheapest route . The Petition and sheets may also be had from Mr . Cleave , London : and Mr .
Heywood , Manchester . But in all cases the money must be sent in advance—the price being so low as to preclude credit . ftS * We would call the especial notice of the Lancaand Yorkshire friends to the above notice . From what appears in another place , they will see that Mr . O Connor intends to visit them during the next fortnight ; and it will be well for each town to be well supplied with sheets for signatures . We must have the 4 . 000 , 000 I * » * The friends at Glasgow had belter arrange for the supply of Scotland with sheets and Petitions . If the other towns would communicate with the friends in 'Glasgow as to the number each will require , they could have them from Leeds to Glasgow in one bundle , and then distribute them as occasion served . We commend this to a Glasgow Committee , and our Scottish friends generally .
Feargus O'Connor In Leeds.
FEARGUS O'CONNOR IN LEEDS .
Eocaj Atttr ≪Er*Twral 3hnt«Ik2^N«,
EocaJ atttr < Er * twral 3 Hnt « IK 2 ^ n « ,
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4 THE NORTHERN STAR , _ : - ,.. ¦ . . / ,. ' . " : . : . . _ . __ 1 II ¦ - . - - r - 1 HI I ¦ ¦¦¦—¦ ¦ ¦ M - ¦ I ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦— ¦ . . . I . ¦¦ - ¦—¦ - ^ -1 — I ¦¦ . I—I I , ' ' - || HI ' " ' - " "' . ' - ' ***¦* _ ' - ' ' . ! ¦¦¦ -I ¦«¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ — " , " " ' -- * " ' . ' . . ¦ "" .. " "" . '"¦ ' ¦ ' ' ' ¦¦ ¦¦¦¦ ' ¦ — I ' ¦¦¦¦>»¦¦¦— - * ¦¦»¦*— ¦¦¦¦ ^— ' ¦ ^^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 13, 1841, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct869/page/4/
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