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WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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WAKEFIELD ADJOURNED SESSIONS . NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN , tbat the SPRING GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS of the PEACE , for . the West Riding of the County of York , will be held by Adjournment in the Committee Room , at tbe House of Correction , at Wakefield , on Wednesday , the Ninth day of June next , at Eleven o'Clook in the Forenoon , for the purpose of inspecting the Riding Prison , ( iho said House of Correction , ) and for examining the Accounts of the Keeper of the said House of Correction , making Inquiry into the conduct of the Officers aud Servants belonging the same ; and also into the behaviour of the Prisoners , and their Earnings .
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THE ILLUMINATOR . NEW CHARTIST FSRXODJCAX * rpHE MIDLAND COUNTIES' ILLUMINAX TOR , Price Three-halfpence , is Published every Saturday Morning , by Mr . Coopkb , of Leicester , and may be had of Mr . Cleavk , Shoelane , London ; of Mess-rs . Seal , Windley , and Markham , ( Leicester , ) Sweet , ( Nottingham , ) Skevington and Eveleigh , ( Loughboroagh , ) Neal , ( Derby , ) "Vickers , ( Belper , ) Limb , ( Chesterfield ) G . Robinson , ( Hinckley , ) and all Booksollers in the Kingdom , by application to Mr . Cleave , London , or to the Publisher , Leicester . The Illuminator we hesitate not to pronounce infinitely superior in style , matter , and composition , to most , if not any , of the high-priced periodicals , written by and for educated men . ;'—Northern Star .
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FROST AND THE CONVENTION OF 1839 . Now Publishing , Price One Halfpenny , THE ENGLISH CHARTIST CIRCULAR , No . 18 , containing a DECLARATION of RIGHTS ( in Thirty-nine Articles ) " of the People of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , according to the Anoient Laws and . Customs of the Realm of England . " The above valuable document , the monument of our ancestral rights , was presented by its author , Julius L . Schroder , Esq ,, to the Council of the General Convention , on Friday , the 9 th . of August , 183 S , to be by them approved and executed to the utmost of their ability , in farthering the great cause ot national and rational freedom , and rescuing both from the accumulating wrongs of oligarchical , aristocratical , and monarchical tyranny . It is now reprinted from a corrected codv sunnlied bv tha
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to the boij of the House . The folding door 3 were rtja ifcrown open , and ihe brave Fustian Jackete , " fc > re tb . 8 expression of the people ' s will" to the tff » bar of the House ; having done which , they —tired . The Petition was with some difficult j rolled -joug the floor of lie House , and in front of the frU e , opposite the Beat wher * Mr . T . Duscokbe » w * i te < J the opportunity of presenting this tremendous petition to the " House , ** and of moving oa its patents . Of the " debate" we shall say nothing . We have given all the important part of it from Ae London papers , and merely adrise our readers to read
itjbe issue was , that Mr . Dcncohbe s uonox pok ¦ gj RKLKASB OF THE IRCt&CEKAIKD Victim WAS ygt BY THE CASTI 5 G VOTR OF THB SpEAKKB . 1 ^ ill the Government dare to keep them in prison jfta thisn We shall see . Do the "bloodies " gisk the people will not remember that at the ^ cfons r They will see S After the division , the fustian-jacketed bearers of $ e petition and their friends adjourned to the Bull jsa , where the death knell of faction was sounded ia » most pleasing and enthusiastic Chartist ^ eetm g ; when renewed evidences were afforded tf the deep determination of the people to renew jad redouble all exertion , till the several objects of &e petition shall be all accomplished .
» O ! if there be , on thi » earthly sphere , A boon , an offering , heaven holds dear ; Tis the last libation liberty draws Prom the hearts that bleed and bant in her cause !" Soeh is now the universal language of the people —they are " of one lip "; they will achieve freedom , « r die in the attempt .
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RADICAL ELECTORS 07 THI WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE . Hkebvb J 0 HT T 0 * Doa't pledge yourselves to a sy one I Step 3 are being taken by some of ytHtr brethren in the neighbourhood of Dewsbury is bring forward a Candidate of real Radical principles—not a mere scion of the Aristocracy dej purpose to have a meeting of Radical Hectors from the different parts of the Riding , in the purpose of fixing on a fit and proper
m , There are more than 300 real Badicals in the West Biding who have votes , gad these can carry their man—un i _ i they choose . ' Let them fix on one ; let them be determined to carry him ! Let them be prepared to split with either of the factions wio will split with them ; and they wOl be taken by tfce hand by either one or the other , for neither can orrj their man without them ! Reserve your vstes , then ! Be prepared to act as is here indi * « : ted , and you seat a seal Radical for the West Biding !
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POST-OFFICE 0 RDERS , —All persons sending money to this Office toy Post-office Order , are especially requested to make tneir orders payable to Mr . John Ardill , as , by a recent alteration in the Post-offire arrangements , any neglect of this would cause as a great amount of trouble and
amnoyance . X beg to assure Mr . O'Connor ' s friends that he receives more letters than he can possibly answer . We trust this announcement will be sufficient for those whose Utters remain unanttcered . Mm . Chsjstofhkb Dotlb , of Manchester , has forwarded us a communication respecting apiece of petty tyranny towards him and others emp ' oycd at a mill in PoUard-street , Holt Town The circumstances are briefly these . —On Easter Tuesday , the female weavers in the mill Just named performed a kind of play , called "lifting , ' vhich , though a rather ridiculous custom , has
been a common practice for ihe last nine yea ; s . The young master and the overlookers' manager looked on , and by their non-interference countenanced the play , and about 140 of the hands stopped work in the afternoon , in consequence of the confusion and disorder produced by the morning ' s sport . On the Saturday following , the young master fined every tiro loom weaver Is . Sd ., and every four loom weaver 3 s ., for being offfrom their work . Our correspondent complained of this unlooked-for and unjust exaction , and told his employer he teas stopping double the sum he could earn on that afternoon , and that he did not earn more than 9 s . a week on the average .
Mr . Doyle thus continues his narrative : — "He answered me very sharply , that he would not return me the fine imposed upon me . I said to him , ' / consider it a piece of barefaced , unblushing robbery , to take Is . 6 d . of my small wages ' ( which , by ihe bye , were but 3 s . 6 d . for thai weekj ; and I told him if he would not pay me withoutfurther trouble , I would certainly apply 16 a quarter where I tfuyught he would be compelled to pay me . I then left him , and on Monday morning I applied again , and asked the young gentleman if he would grant me leave of absence for about three hours . * What for V * i
itant to go to Broicn-street . ' ' What to do there ? ' T » take out a summons . ' 'For whom V i For you , Sir . He then said , 'X > o you mean to say you ought net to be fined ? ' 'Certainly not , ' said I , in the present case . ' Mr . Editor , to make my story short , he gave me my wages , and a fortnight ' s noiiee to leave . " Our correspondent tends us this instance of millocratic in justice to thov his fellow workmen they have little to expect from the mUlocracy , whether Whig or Tory , arid to tell them that such conduct will continue to be the case until the people have a free voice in the selection of those who are to make the lairs , by whiclt labour as well as capital should be fairly protected .
HiXLiT ( Potteries ) . —J balance-sheet of Dr . M'Douall ' s lectures has been sent to us , from which it appears that the receipts were £ 11 9 s . Sd —the expenditure . £ 7 18 s . Ad . —leaving a balance in hand of £ 3 10 * . lid . " Freedom "—Declined . Ki . OsBoaxs , . NrsEATOX . —We hate not room at present for his " reverie . " G . J . Has . net . —Letters intended for Mr . Harney are to be addressed to ihe care of Mr . William Moseley Stott , haxr-draser , Toicn-end , Dewsbury , Yorkshire . Tq&erlscb . —The following persons desire to have their names appended to ihe Total Abstinence
Pledge : —Edward Preston Mead , Chartist Missionary ; John Longmaid , tailor , Truro ; Wm Crossman , Truro ; John Endean , jun ~ , agent for ihe Northern Sta ' , Truro ;—from all exdseable articles of luxury—wishing all the members of the National Charier Association would follow his example . •» Tza _\ o 5 . —His answer to the enigma is ingenious , hit incorrect : the answer is a word usually thought to be synonymous with the one he has adopted . * k * irr ( Kottesies ) . — We have been requested to ttate that on the occasion of the Rev . Mr . Stephens' late visit to the Poite ^ us , the receipts
were—by subscription , £ 2 17 s . lOd . ; by collection after sermon , £ 10 lis . ' 2 \ d . ; by lea parly and lecture , £ 5 15 s . Id ., making a total of £ 19 7 * . \\ d . that the expenditure was £ BT 9 s . Hd . ; £ 3 Oj . 7 d . { inclusive of order and postage J *« u remitted to Mr . Oastler , leaving a balance for the Working Men's Hall of £ 7 16 * . ~\ d . And thai any person desirous of inspecting the nceowhis , may do so by applying at the Tempery . once Coffee House , Miles Bank , Skelton . ¦" aileworth . — We cannot insert the communication G * ent us . * f ° iG £ ^ H 0 HAS cannot vote if he be not registered . g ^ B * People ' s Chaster , " a Song , will not suit us . « ouos Ikdepekdest Methodists , a * d Chartism . — Jf « have received a Utter , sitmed "Nicholas
« Wty , President of the Independent Methodist uiurch , Bo ' . ton-le-Moors" contradicting a slate-Bient in our last publication , thus headed ; ° nd itating that , so far from ihe Chartist peti-Son , £ c . being carried by a large majority , no * ww petition was put to ihe vote in the meeting . ne conceive that there is probably some quibble "e re . Mr . Higby dees say that such a peii ' . ion tto * cot produced at the meeting in answer to Ine Ard % -Com Late petition ; hut that it was net t \ Ti- iIie ro £ e ' " which may only mean that lie , * A- ^ , innan ' refused to entertain it . *« m > s . - -The report cf the meeting on ihe lSlh is Wttt J < uif ° r insertion now . " ££ * Bsow . v , Glasgow . — His letter shall be p ^^ y , and it the first opportuniij-, delivered * &e proper party .
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Johk Wilkjssos , Szlhbury , complains that he wrote to ihe Petition Co 7 ivention last Tuesday , . May J 8 / A , requesting a draft of the heading of ihe National Petition . He addressed his letter to Dr . MDouall , 55 , Old Bailey ; he enclosed Is . to help the Funds of the Convention , and is much surprised at not receiving any answer . Joseph M'Dokald , Newby . —We voill publish his letter next week . "The Crisis"" shall appear . Praia Rigbt . —We cannot insert his communication If we knew his address that we could write him privatelyt we could give him a satisfactory reason J . J . —A o . "
An Elector op Oldhak . —After the declaration of O'Connor in this day ' s Star . We tend his letter to O'Connor before publishing it . Mi . Wilde , Hcll . —His papers were delayed beyond the proper time of sending , because I happened , unfortunately , to misplace his order , instead of handing it to the proper clerk . There teas not - any other reason for it . —W . Hill . Mrs . Frost . —Mr , J . Guest , of Birmingham , will re-. ceive any sums of money for Mrt . Frost . W . H . Owen , Slockpjort . —We have not received any confirmation of his list of Councillors from the Executive . W . R ., Bradford . —Hh "lines dedicated to Feargus O'Connor' are declined . " Liwss to Ttrants" will not suit our columns . " A Reader prom the First , " at Belfast , is heartily thanked . —We have an eye on the rascals , and v ' dlfjome of these fine mornings , put a paw on them .
K A Fkiesd , " at DtnfDBB , is thanked for his pious care . —We have taken the subject of his remarks into our most serious consideration ; we are quite aware of the responsibility of our position ; and we are deliberately of opinion that the matters of which hecomplains , asade $ ecration of Ihe Sabbath , are among the most effective of the modes of" tcorshiping God and obeying the ten Commandments . " We only icish that we had enough of" influence over the multitude''' to make ihe practice universal .
" B . F ., " Daw-Greek , is not liable to any fine ; but he renders his papers liable to be charged treble postage , and himself liable to pay it . He has ne legal right to write any thing on them but ihe name and address tf the party to whom they are sent . a W . Kelset" has sent us a long letter which it is impossible te decipher ; but which as far as we can make out , seems to be an earnest exhortation to avoidance of intoxicating stimulants . Gabriel Shaw Hargreaves , Manchester , states thai a packed meeting was held in the Town Hall , on Tuesday , the l % th instant , at tohich he attended , as welt as matty others . The room was crammed prior to the time mentioned ; and when he expressed his dissatisfaction at the absence of all / air play , and at the ffross , insulting , and partial conduct of the Chairman , who acted ihe part of a decided partisan , he was assailed by both kicks and blows ; and ,
moreover , a great many of his assailants were of the moral force respectables . Several of the party yelled out , " Throw him out of ihe window , " " Throw him down stairs , " $ c 4 c ; and , finally , one of ihe respectables ( some warehouse fop , he supposed J seized hold of him , and , after some struggling , gave him in charge to a policeman . However , he immediately gave th * rarpectable in charge alt * . On descending ihe staircase , they were met by a person in avthority belonging to the police , who made inquiries into fht maU . tr : oeinp ( oid , he wished oar correspondent te go up again , and be quiet . He refuttd te agree to any such condition , unless quietly permitted to deliver his opinions unmolested , and without being slrttdk or abused for so doing by a set of fellows who dare not meet open free discussion like men , but who act ihe pert of cowardly , hypocritical wretches ; tueh as he is determined , at all risks , fearlessly to oppose , until ihe people ' s rights are wrested from their tron grasp .
York Chartists—Their address next week . Mr . Pjtkethly . —We have received hiB balancesheet ; but withhold his particulars till next week . " Illegal Distress" in our next . A Loter of Justice . —Thanks , fer his trouble in sending tbe rascally Whig paper . S . N ., . Ashburton . —The cards of membership for the National Charter Association , may be bad from the secretary , Mr . John Campbell , 18 , Addely-sireet , Manchester . The li . xes enticled—The "Northern Star , " are declined .
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GREAT MEETING AT THE TOWN-HALL , BIRMINGHAM . DEFEAT OF THE WHIGi AND GLORIOUS TRIUMPH OF THE CHARTISTS . The town of Birmingham has been in a state of feverish excitement for the last week . Small knots of Whigs and Corn Law repealers , were to be seen running through the streets in all directions , beating up for recruits . The workshops and factories were canvassed , and intimidation , cajolery , and all the arts of cunning were had recourse to in order te prop up the failing Whigs , and induce the working men to sign the petitions got up at the bole-and-corcor meetings . They at length mustered courage , and came to the determination of calling a town ' s meeting . A
requisition was got up requesting the Mayor to call a meeting at the town-hall , and on Sataiday large bills were posted containing a long list of requisitioniste , and giving notice that a meeting would be held at tbe town-hall , on the following Monday , at eleven o ' clock , to take into consideration the propriety of petitioning Parliament for a revision of the Corn Laws , and Custom Laws . The placard was signed by the Mayor . In the meantime the Chartists were sot idle . At half-past ten , the doors were thrown open . — The rush was tremendous , all parties hastening to secure the best position . The immense hall , which is calculated to hold ten thousand people , was soon crammed , amongst whom was a large sprinkling of the fair sex , who seemed to take a lively interest in tba matter .
Mr . Mumtz then took the chair and was cheered by the meeting . Tbe Chartist staff then appeared , and fell in , " rank and file , " on the left of the Chairman , and were loudly cheered . At eleven o ' clock , the Mayor stood up and stated that as the time for commencing the business had arrived , he should recommend them to give every person who addressed them a fair and impartial hearing . He hoped they would assist him in keeping order , and afterwards decide as they thought proper . He then introduced Mr . Aid . Weston . Mr . Weston proceeded to address the meeting in the usual anti-Corn Law Btvle . He read a string
of statistics , shewing as well as he knew how the immense benefits that would arise from the proposition of the Ministry , descanted on the great blessings of cheap bread and cheap sugar , and concluded with a few fine nourishes about his love for the peoplo . He then proposed a string of resolutions approving the Ministerial plan , and also a petition founded on the same , and sat down amidst a mixture of groans and cheers . Mr . Geokce Edmonds seconded the resolution , and with a significant nod of his head towards the Chartist speakers , informed the Chairman that he should reserve what he had to say until a future stage of the proceedings .
Mr . Georcs Whits then presented himself , and was received with loud and repeated cheers from the immense assembly . He said that he held in his hand an amendment to the proposition brought before them b y Mr . Alderman Weston , and he hoped that all parlies would giro a fair and impartial hearing to each speaker , as that was the only way to elicit truth , and come to a just conclusion . The question now before them had been long agitated , and he felt highly pleased that the Chartists had at last got an opportunity of meeting their opponents face toface . ( Loud cheers . ) He was happy to find that the Bame steps which were taken by the anti-Corn Law party at Manchester had not been followed up at Birmingham , He considered that meeting as a
full and fair representation of the town , as all parties had free access ; and whatever decision they came to that day would and ought to go forth to the country as the solemn decision of the men of Birmingham on this important question . ( Hear , hear . ) He had listened with great attention to tbe statements of Mr . Weston , but be should not follow his example—namely , going to all parts of the world in search of arguments . He should content himself by stating facts which were known to them all , and which no man could controvert . The Chartists had been called Tories for the part they took in the Corn Law question , and the only reason that could be given was , that they would not be Whigs . Some people seemed to have
strange notions , and to fancy that any man , not being a Whig , must , as a matter of course , be a Tory . But he had a bit of a Becret to tell ihe gentlemen on hia right . ( Laughter . ) There was a party in this country called Chartists , who were an overwhelming majority of the nation , and they would prove it to them before they left that hall . ( Lond and repeated cheers . ) What , after all , was the proposition brought forward by Mr . Weston or her Majesty ' s Ministers ! What benefit would it confer on tbe workiDg classes ! None whatever . Were they to bs told , that afteryears of unparalleled suffering , the present measure was the OHty one intended for their relief ! Away with such mockery ! Were the toiling , starving , and oppressed working men of
Great Britain to be told that the present paltry bumbng was all that they were to receive from their tenderhearted rulers ? Down with such impostors ! But what was the real amount of benefit which the measure would confer , even taking all that had been adyanced by Mr . Weston to be true , and he could not expect to be placed in a better position thaji that . It appeared that the duty on sugar was to be made less by Is . 6 d . on every cwt . than it was at preseut . Let them calculate how much that would reduce the poor man ' s pound or half & pound ; it would not make half a farthing less . He congratulated thegeDtkmen on his right on their happy selection of a subject on which to make their appearance before the public . It was a very sweet one . ( . Loud laughter . ) But they would find to their sorrow , that neither sweet smiles , or sweet words would again entrap the working men . He would ask the meeting whether they were willing to be
cajoled by men who had already deceived them , and again put them in a position where they could sell their rights for a lick of sugar J ( No . ) No , it would not do to tell that tale now a days ! The working men were too enlightened , and ihe promises of a mouthful of bread or a spoonful of sugar would not Eatisfy them . They were determined to have fuil and complete justice and nothing Ie 3 s . He wished the meeting to look at the consistency of the men who made the present proposition , that they wished for an augmentation of the revenue—what earthly diffisrence did it make to them whether they paid taxes ont of their right or their left pocket , so long as they were compelled to pay the same amount , for it was well known that the whole would be wrung from the labour aud sweat of the working classes . Mr . Weston had alao complaiaed of the enormous duties which were levied on imported articles , and tbe small amount levied in America . He would tell them the cause of it . The Americans
had not to pay fifty millions of taxes annually , to keep horses ot Whig and Tory bloodsuckers . ( Loud cheers . ) On the contrary , the whole expences of their Government were not so much as was paid to the Bench of Judges in this country . ( Shame . ) The Chartists , then , were the only class of politicians who proposed a real and permanent remedy . Tney were also told by Mr . Weston , that if the master manufacturers were better off , they would ( pay higher wa # es to their men . He doubted it , tor were they not building palaces for themselves on the outskirts of every laig ' e town ?—and it was his belief that if they bad mansions equal to that of the Duke of Buccleugh , they would not then be satisfied . It had been often stated by those parties , that the
value of land had increased enormously of late years . Why , then , was not the coudition of th « agricultural labourer bettered ? Instead of that being the casa , they found that they wero getting worse , and he had no reason to think that the manufacturers were any better than their neighbours . The fact was , that if labourers wero scarce , they would receive high wages , but when they ivere plentiful ,, the masters kept them at starvation point , no matter how large their profits . They were told that the measurenow proposed would increase trade . Well , suppose that it did ! The maniifactarers would increase machinery to such an extent as to overstock the globe—and if they even had a trade to the moon , and all tbe planets—allowing that they were populated , and that they could reach them , the working men would soon be as ba 41 y off as ever . But he saw no reason why Englishmen ought not to live without being slaves for every other nation ,
and be everlastingly immured in factories . He saw no reason why poor littlt children gkould be dragged from their bsda on a frosty morning , and converted into cripples , in order to make a fortune for other people . He would tell them that there was no hope of bettering their condition until their labour wa 3 protected , and that their onl y chauce of an effectual remedy was in the establishment of the People ' s Charter . He conjured them to stand up in the dignity of manhood , and declare to the worJd that they would be free . ( Loud cheers . ) They had seen that Mr . Edmonds had reserved himself , in order to make use of his powers of cajolery . He warned them to be on their guard ; the welfare of themselves , their families , and their country depended on their decision that day . He considered that he had fully refuted everything advanced by Mr . Weston ; he should therefore leave the matter to their judgment , and propose the following
amendment : — " Resolved—That the present measure of relief proposed by the Whigs , is an insult to the toilworn and , suffering miilions of this country ; and proves that they have no desire to do justice to tbe people . They have also proved , by eight years of heartless prcfi gacy and misrule , that their most solemn promises are not to be regarded , and that they are unworthy of the people's confidence . That although the Corn Laws are imjusfc and oppressive , yet the present House of Commons being inimical to the people ' s rightB , will not repeal the same , except through an agitation bordering on Revolution . " He then sat down amid loud cheeriDg .
Mr . Benjamin Hill seconded the amendment As Mr . Edmonds had reserved himself , they had resolved to keep some of their great guns reserved also . He hoped that the discussion might be feirly
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conducted , and that each party would receive a patient hearing . ( He was immediately interrupted by a gentleman named Smith . ) Mr . Hill proceeded . He waa very sorry that Mr . Smith left his brains at home , and could conduct himself no better . ( Some confusion here took place , and after an explanation from Mr . Smith , Mr . Hill resumed . ) He supported the amendment because he considered the Whig proposal to be an outrageous insult to the unfortunate beings who were compelled to toil for four or five shillings per week , to offer them such a paltry and contemptible measure , which , if it was ever carried , would not , according to the representation of its warmest advocates , do any more than reduce a ponnd of sugar from 7 d . to tUd . The working
men could not afford to lose their time in agitating for the repeal of the Corn Laws , and were determined to get rid of her Majesty ' s brutal ministers . Would the working men be ihe tools to prop up the most wicked Government that ever existed in this country ! ( No , no , and loud cheers . ) He knew they would not . Mr . Muntz , the member for Birmingham , had declared in his place in Parliament , " that a repeal of the Corn Laws could not be effected without reducing wages , and that it meant that , or it meant nothing ; " yet the same man Bends a letter to the inhabitants of Birmingham , advising them to support the present measure . Where was
the consistency of such conduct ! The people of this ill-used country were already in deep trouble , and it was the intention of the Corn Law repealers to make them Btili worse and bring them to a level with their suffering brethren in Ireland . They were told to agitate for the present measure . He would do so suoh thing , for he knew that the same amount of agitation that carried the Reform Bill would also carry a Republic , if they thought proper . Why not agitate for the Charter , and then they could settle all other questions ? For these reasons he would second the amendment . Mr . Hill retired and was loudly and deservedly cheered .
Robert Kellie Douglas then made his appearance in front , and was treated to a hearty round of hisBes , mingled with a few weak oheers . He endeavoured to get up a smile , but could not manage it ; he saw that his day was gone by . He however commenced to tell much the same story as the worthy Alderman who preceded him . He said that Mr . White had told them that the value of land had increased . That was just what he wanted to impress on their minds . Ho then endeavoured to exonerate himself from the charge of wishing to assist the Whigs ; he declared that he would hare nothing to do with them . ( The meeting did not relish this , and commenced shouting " It won't do , " " We don't believe you , " &c . ) He hoped they would give him a
hearing ; he had been all his life a reformer , and thought they should allow him to be heard , f We have heard you too often . " ) Mr . Douglas then produoed a small map with a zig-zag line drawn through the middle , in order to show the meeting the rise and fall in the price of corn , and got laughed and hooted at for his pains . He then produced Tail ' s Magazine , in order , as he stated , to read an account of the Manchester massacre . The meeting grew uproarious , hooting and yelling with all their might , so that not a single word was heard about the evil doings of tbe Tories . Mr . Douglas then flew into a violent rage . He bellowed and foamed in first-rate
style , and finding that fail , he begged most pitifully . The Chairman and Chanist speakers exerted themselves to procure him a hearing ! and ultimately succeeded . He thea proceeded to tell the meeting that the men who stood with him were the most honourable men that could be found , and gave them to understand that he did not approve of the leaders whom the people had thought proper to choose . He then delivered a long tirade against the Tories , and concluded by stating that the question was not whether they would have the Whigs , bur whether they would f upporfc the Tories . He retired amidst terrific yells and groans , and looked mortified beyond measure .
Mr . John Collihs then stood forward , and was received with loud cheers . He said that he had listened to the concluding remarks of Mr . Douglas , aud could not see what they meant , unless to prop the Whigs . When Mr . Douglas took bo much pains to abuse the Tories for their misdeeds , he could draw no other inference except that it was meant to make the Whigs appear better . Mr . Douglas had read them a long story about the misdeeds of the Tories , and the Manchester Massacre ; but he said sot a word about the Irish Coercion Bill or the Bull Ring . ( Loud cheers . ) Those gentlemen would have them to think that corn grew like blackberries , and required neither capital nor labour—that it had only to be picked up . He had a document drawn up by 1
one of their own friends , from which it appeared that the warehousing , froight , and dues of various descriptions , which was laid upon corn leaving foreign ports , amounted to 18 s . 3 d . per quarter . Add to this the 8 s . fixed duty proposed by the Whigs , and be should like to know how much better they would be off , or what benefit they would receive from the measure . ( Loud cries of " Hear , hear . " ) Mr . Douglas had stated eoraethiog about the amount which tbe Corn Tax placed in the pockets of the landowners . If he were to bo robbed , it mattered not to him by whfch party the robbary was effected , for if the Corn Laws were repealed , he saw no likelihood of its bettering the condition of hia class . Ho would shew the meeting that the proposed measure was not Intended
te do them any good , ( or tbe resolutions if the gentlemen on his rigkt , admitted that it was intended to increase the revenue . Bat they were told that the p ^ - aent measure was to act aa a wedge . Why ? The Reform Bill was held up to them merely as a wedge . Aud what good had they received from it . How came it to pasa that the present measure was proposed by the Whig Ministry ? Had they only just found out that their previous policy was erroneous ? If so , it proved that they were not capable of governing . ( Loud cheers . ) But they were in a minority , and consequently threw out tbe present bait , an * if he was fully satisfied that they were now sincere , he must confess that he liked not a sick bed repentance , for they often found that those who made the largest promises in that situation , seldom
fulfilled them when tfce danger was removed , —( laughter ) ;—but giving them all credit for sincerity , the present measure was not calculated to benefit the working classes . Mr . Collins thea proceeded to read from a list of the returns of the duty charged on the importation of foreign grain , and showed to the meeting that for the last few years the average duty was less than eight shillings ; if , then , the dutj was fixed at eight shillings , it waa quite clear that it would increase the revenue , and that they would have to pay more than before ; they were told by a previous speaker that if this measure was not passed , England wonld become a desert . He remembered a motto that used to bo on one of the Political Union's flags , " England free or a desert , " and he hoped his feltow-countrynien would be content with , nothing
less than freedom . He knew not what to think of the consistency of some men , for some of the persons who were the supporters of the present measure were a short time back opposed not only to the present plan , which was © nly a revision , but to a total repeal of the Corn Laws . He had -a paper in his band called the Birmingham Journal , in which the repeal of the Corn Laws was scoffed at as an imposition , and which positively stated that their repeal neither then ( at the time it was written ) ner at any future time could be productive of the least benefit ! He then read -various extracts from the 'Journal , which shewed up the conduct of Mr . Douglas la & most unfavourable light , and proved his present conduct to be grossly inconsistent . Whilst Mr . Collins was reading the extracts , Mr .
Douglas happened to put bis handkerchief to his face , -when there was a tremendous burst of laughter , and shouts of ( " Don't cry , Douglas . ") Mr . Collins continued . He would wish to remind tbe Editor of ihat paper , that the riews he held of the Corn Laws were tbe same that he had promulgated . The Editor of the Journal had instructed tbe people to view the question as they then did , but the consistency of the people was not like that of some parties , it lasted longer than two or three weeks . ( Loud laughter . ) Mr . Collins declared that he bad not changed . He had been often blamed , and sometimes praised , but although he liked the approbation of his fellow men , he liked that of his conscience better . The parties who endeavoured to get up the present agitation ,
wanted to be enabled to compete with foreigners , and how were they to do bo if they did not cheapen men ' s labour ? His opinion was , that nothing would better their condition but an alteration in the present House of Commons . He would therefore conclude by supporting the amendment He retired amid loud cheers . Mr . T . C . Salt then made his appearance ; he looked much defeated when be found no cheer , no token of approbation . He conimeuced , by stating that he had a bad cold , but was nevertheless determined to state his views . It was not sufficient for the parties on his left to defend their views , but they attacked others personally . ( Great confusion and groans , accompanied with shouts of "No deserters , we ' ve bad enough of you . " ' Give us the Charter , " &o ) He acknowledged
tbe principles of the Charter ; he would go to the question like an honest man . ( Oh , oh , and confusion . ) He did not deal in high promises , like some people , and tell them they should have the Charter on a certain date . ( The hisses and yells that followed are indescribable . ) Let Chartists be Chartists . ( So we will . ) Bat if they could forward the Charter through the medium of the Corn Laws , why not do so ? ( TremendouB groans and hisses . ) He would give them the Charter if he covld , but they were divided amongst themselves . ( We are not . ) Who were the persons that had created the present division ? It was those who talked of shouldering their muskets and fighting . — ( Groans and hisses . ) They might treat him with what
hostility they thought proper . He did not care for their hooting and groaning . He had always advocated the rights of tbe poor . ( Shouts of "You have not , " and hisses . ) If they would assist in the present agitation , they would be enabled to drag society to pieces , and then , as Cobbett said , the national debt would be their best friend , ( Tremendous groans , accompanied 1 -with cries of "We don't want to drag society to pieces , " " We want justice , " and " You are not fit for a Chartist" ) They said he was not fib to be a Chartist ; the Chartists had turned people against them by their conduct ( The meeting here grew uproarious , and all the efforts of the Chairman , assisted by the Chartist speakers , could not procure Mr . Salt a hearing . He retired in a rage . )
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Mr . Author O'Netl then stood forward , and wa loudly cheered . He said he cama there to give a warning voice to the people , lest by any means they should give another lease , to tyranny . He cast back in tha teeth of their enemies the base insinuations which had been made concerning the Chartists . They had not come there to prove whether Chartism was dead or not ; but that meeting abundantly proved tha they were neither dead noi asleep . ( Loud cheering . ) They were now better informed than ever , and would not pin their faith to any man ' s sleeve , bat were determided to abide by principle . ( Hear , bear . ) They had been taunted with acting with the Tories ; but he could prove that the Tories were acting with them , for some of them had signed their requisition . The Chartists were determined aot to take a paltry
acknowledgment—they were determined to have alL ( Loud cheers . ) Had they any confidence in the present offer of the Whig Ministry 7 ( No , no . ) What was their conduct a fortnight ago with regard to the Irish franchise ? After proposing five pounds , they raised it to eight pounds . ( Hear . ) As an Irishman he lifted up his voice against such baseness . Were there any Irishmen present ( " Yes , yea . " ) Then he called on them , in the name of their country , to scout such deceiver * : their cry should be , " Perish the Whigs ]" They have betrayed us . Seven or eight years bad rolled over their heads : they had starved in patience , and continued to hope that the end of each year would bring them relief . They h » d hoped that something might induce the Whigs to lighten their burdens ; but , vain hope ! they aever intended to do anything for them . Tuey had heard several opinions with regard to the Whigs ; some said , " Try them again . " If the present measure was ineed to , and Ministers firmly
fixed in their office , aad pursued tbe same course they had hitherto done , the gentlemen on his right would say the same as they then did at the expiration of the next seven years . There was no trusting them ; for if they took off a tax , what guarantee had they that they would net put it on the next week , as they had don « with tbe Malt Tax , ( Hear , hear . ) Do as they would , they would still put tkeir unhallowed hands in the peoples pockets . ( Hear , ) Nothing but tbe Charter could cure their numerous wrongs—bat lawyers and expediency mongers could not look so high—they appealed to the commonest feeling of man , namely , his belly . He implored the meeting not to sell their country for a mess of pottage . If they supported this motion they would pat the Wbfgs in power—let them stand up in the dignity of manhood and boldly demand the whole of their rights . He concluded by supporting the amendment and sat down amid loud cheers .
The Rev . T . M Donnell , then appeared close to th « Chairman , and , in an agitated tremulous tone commenced his address . He said he should not make use of high sounding phrases . He had no doubt they would support those whom they knew to be their best friends , and who bad been so long before them . ( Laughter . ) He knew that he sot only stood in their presence , but also in the presence of his God , and therefore would not tell a lie . ( Renewed laughter , ) Why did tbe gentleman on his left laugh 1 Was it because he expressed his belief in God . ( Hisses . ) He looked upon the present proposal as calculated to do good He would tell them a story that had been related by Mr . O'Couuell . ( Loud groans , and shouts of " We want to hear nothing shout him . " ) He hoped they would give him as fair a hearing as they had given to the gentlemen on his left . ( " We have heard enough of you . " )
Tbe Chairman and Chartist speakers exerted themshelves to procure him a hearing , after which he proceeded . The parties on his left appeared to be all young men . He saw that some bad black aud some had brown hair . ( Mr . White then pulled off his hat and stated that the Whigs had made bis hair grey in prison . Mr . M'Donnell replied , " Oh ; that is only a mark of precocious talent" ) He then stated that the Whigs were like an old hat in a broken window , although it kept bat the cold , yet it kept out the light also , bat the Tories would do neither . He then entered into along defence of his own conduct , and that of his friends , during which time he was treated to a plentiful supply of groans and hisses byway of chorus . Ho at length retired amidst the hooting and execrations of the meeting .
Mr . Wm . Dean Taylor then stood up , and was loudly and repeatedly cheered . He said , that he understood that meeting to be called for the purpose of considering the question of the Corn Laws . But the last speaker bad dwelt nearly the whole of the time on topics unconnected with the object for which the meeting was called . His speeeh was merely a defence of himself aad friends . The speakers on the otber side had entirely departed from the question . He , however , would not do so . He would prove by facts and arguments that the view taken by their opponents was totally at variance with facts . He came not there to defend the Corn Laws ; he believed them to be unjust and oppressive , but althomgh he thought so , be maintained that the present House of Commons would not remove them without a convulsion . With a repeal of
the Cora Laws the parties on his right had mixed up the sugar and timber duties , and as had already been shewn , the amount of the proposed reduction could not benefit the working man ; and the Corn Lawb being repealed , without at the same time passing other remedial measures , would inevitably bring unmixed ruin on the agriculturist . Ho then directed their attention to the subject of machinery . Foreign countries were manufacturing for themselves , and machinery was being exported from this country on a large scale , which enabled them not only to compete with this country , but actually to undersell them . He then read a list of the amount of machinery which bad been exported from this country to various foreign ports for tbe last ten years , from which it appeared that the exportation of machinery to other parts had
increased enormously . Mr . Taylor then continued—Now , looking at these statements , he wanted to know how they could expect those countries to pull down their mills , and cease to manufacture ? Ho would adduce an argument that would show the meeting that Corn Laws were not the sole cause of dear bread ; for in 1803 the people paid lOd . for a loaf , and in 1812 they paid 20 d . ; and in those years the Corn Laws were not in existence . He , therefore , asked them whether the proposed redaction would procure them the benefit they Bought ? Even allowing that the present m « &&ure would give them bread at half its present price , still the masters had the power of grinding down the wages of the working m&a . What object had the advocates of the measure in view , if it was not the reduction of wages , for unless they did that , they would
be no more able to compete with foreigners than they were at present ; and , if their wages were to be reduced , what possible benefit could they derive from tbe measure ? The working elasses of this country hod been worked like slaves , and fed like hogs ; they hod been working fer the whole world , instead © f themselves , T / ieir machinery had done them no good ; but , on the contrary , produced unheard of misery amongst the great moss of tbe people . There were other evils in existence besides the Corn Laws ; there were Poor Laws—( hear , hear , and cheers )—Police Laws , and a host of other bod laws , which had brought the labourers of this country to a state of unparalleled slavery and
degradation . They were told that public opinion was capable of carrying the proposed measure . He admitted it ; but if public opinion was marshalled , the same amount would carry the Charter . ( Loud cheers . ) The Whigs knew that public opinion was against them , and for that reason they crept into holes and comers . There was no principle in their present proposition , and he heped that now the men of Birmingham were assembled in their thousands , they weuld shew to the world that they were determined to be free . For the reasons he had stated , he should support Mr . White's amendment ; and he then retired amidst the most enthusiastic applause .
Mr . Goddahd then addressed the meeting In a veryweak -voice . He said that he was one of the little guns on hia side of the question ; something had been said concerning the little guns on the other side , but he thought they were all big ones . He then proceeded to pass some remarks on the American trade , which were of no importance . Mr . Empson replied to Mr . Goddard's remarks , and read some statistics which shewed up the fallacies of the Corn Law repealers . Mr . George Edmonds , who took notes during the whole of the proceedings , and who was to have been the lion of the day ( at least he seemed to tbink boi , then stood forward ta give a final reply to the Chartist arguments . He pulled out his gold-framed eye-glass , and looked as big as possible ; and after a few " hems , '
commenced his speech . He reminded the meeting of the great services which he had rendered to the people . He had been the first to call a meeting in Birmingham for Reform , and be had never deviated from it Who was it that created the present division amongst them ? Feargus O'Connor had done so , when he first came among them ; but he had stood np against bis wild measures . ( The yells , groans , and hisses that followed this declaration were really astounding : the valiant George looked terrified , and he beseeched in a mast pitiful manner that he might be heard ; but the remainder of bis address could only be caught in detached portions by those who stood near him in tbe organ gallery . ) He had been before them foe twenty years , and no man had suffered more than him in the people ' s causa ( Groansand hisses ) He then read some statements from ihe Advertiser , in order to shew up the Tories , but it would not do . He then commenced an attack on the Chartist speakers , said that they were all young
menand strangers . He could not think what could induce the men of Birmingham to place their confidence in such men , and to desert their best friends . ( Loud laughter . ) He asked ' Mr . Collins what sort of a government he wanted ? If they turned put the Whigs they were sure to have the Tories , and in the present state of society , they could not get a Chartist Government ( Hisses and groans . ) He was as much opposed to the Whigs as they were . Let no man think that he wished to support them—( bah , bah , )—because they wanted to get what they called the Charter , were they to forego the present benefit ? ( Renewed uproar . ) Would they be silent whilst he addressed them ? ( No , no . ) He then flew into a rage , and commenced a long tirade of abuse against Mr . Collins and the other Chartist speakers , amidst uproar and confusion . The Mayor interfered , and he was allowed to proceed under a promise of only speaking a few minutes . He then proceeded : Could they get the Charter from the Whigs ? No ! Could they get it from tbe Tories ? No !
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When the people were united they could get anything by moral means ; but hs would oppose a physical force party . ( Renewed hisses . ) He then attacked Feargos O'Connor for proposing a day on which the Charter should become law . Mr . White interposed , and told him it was cowardly and base to attack a man who was in prison , and could not bare an opportunity of defending himself . Mr . Edmonds endeavoured to gain a hearing , but it was no use , the meeting would not hear him . He looked the picture of despair , frothing and foaming like a man beside himuelf . He at length turned round and said he would take his leave of them , and hand them over to bis friends on the left He then sat down and was hissed most cordially by tbe immense assembly , which was estimated , at that time , to be twelve thousand , the hall and the galleries being crammed fnlL
The CHAIRHA . K then arose , and stated that it now became his duty to take the sense of the meeting on th » resolution which bad been proposed , and as he waa rather hoarse , he would request the movers of botb resolutions to read them to the meeting , that they might dearly understand what they were voting for . . The Rev . T . M'Donkell then read a string of propositions approving of the measure contemplated by her Majesty ' s Ministers , and read a petition embodying the same . ¦ Mr . George White read bis amendment , after which
The Mayor stood up and stated that , in order to come to a just decision , he hoped they would hold up both hands . He should put the resolutions in the following manner : —When he put the amendment he wobld say—Mr . White ' s amendment ; and when he put the original resolution he should say—Mr . Weston ' s resolution . Did they understand him ? ( Yes , yes . ) The most profound silence was kept , and the Mayor called on all those who approved of Mr . White ' s ^ amendment to hold up their bands ; an immense forest , comprising at least nine-tenths of the meeting , held up their hands , and gave a cheer that fairly shook the building . Tbe Chairman then put it to the contrary , when a very small portion of " Milk White" bands were held up . The Chairhan then declared the amendment of Mr . White to be carried with a considerable majority . This announcement was received by loud and enthusiastic cheers and waving of handkerchiefs from tbe ladies who crowded the side galleries .
The ministerial gentry then requested tbe Mayor toput the question again , to which he consented , and oa the second dhow ot bands being taken it seemed larger in favour ot the Chartists than before . The Mayor then said that be had no hesitation is declaring the amendment carried by a very considerable majority . The announcement gave rise to deafening and enthusiastic cheers . The gentlemen on the right of the chair loefced on each other with dismay , and shook their beads in solemn silence . Mr . Douglas then stepped forward , and declared to the meeting , that he acknowledged they had been fairly beaten . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr . Arthur 6 'Neil then moved the ftllowlufr resolution , which had originally formed a part of Mr . White's amendment , but was reserved as a second ,, by the desire of the Chartists who were in th © gallery .
Resolved— " That the same amount of public opinion calculated to Repeal the Com Laws , would sscure for the people the whole of their rights ; this meeting is , therefore , determined not to rest satisfied until tbe Charter , the whole Charter , and nothing less , become the law of this realm , and the incarcerated and exiled Chartkts be restored to their homes . " The resolution was received with loud cheers . Mr . Collins seconded the resolution . The parties on the right of the chair insisted that it had no reference to the present meeting , and requested the Mayor not to put it The Mayor hoped the Chartists wonld not insist , as there was some doubt about it The ChartiBts , feeling that they hod already achieved a full and complete victory , and that no person could deny that their principles had been ackuowledged to the fullest extent , and also on account of the impartial manner in which the Mayor bod put the resolutions , consented not to press it
A vote of thanks was then given to the Mayor for his impartial conduct , to which be replied th&t he would always endeavour to act impartially , aud give all parties fair play ; he at the same time informed them that he did not approve of the decision they had come to that day . Mr . White then proposed three cheers for the Charter , which were given in the first style ; three for Feargus O'Connor , Which was alao heartily responded to ; and three for the incarcerated Chartists . Three terrific groans were-then given for the Whigs , after which the numerous assembly departed . No less than twenty thousand people attended from the commencement to the conclusion .
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Bassale . —Yes , and at the same price ; if any further charge is made it is in France , which may be one halfpenny per e * py postage . G . K-nell , Portsea , is entitled to the plate with his paper . " The charge of one « htiling is not made here . Mr . Harsop , Chester , must send his orders to A . Hey wood , by whom he is supplied . A- Haxtox . —One •« ras sent W . H . James , Post Office order , will do as wall as paying to the Bank . Thk O > e PovsDfer Mrs . Frost , neticed in our last , from . " Wolverhampton , Bilston , West Brom-• wich and Walsall , " was frcm Wednesbury , and they wanted the above places to follow their example .
Charles Holland , JTEvrroRT , Isle of Wight , is entitled to the plate , Send to Mr . Tiolet for it He would receive it from Mi . Cleave . J . Aitken , Boulogne , —The plates due are at Mr . Joku Cleave ' B . T . W . H ., Gloucestebshibe , send Post-stamps-, J . Esdeab . se , Ti . rno . —The parcel was sent to Mr . I John Cleave , to be forwarded as desired . A speci-! men of Eromett was sent by post ! A . Brows , Leves Mills—The portrait was sent ; Wm . M'LaRES , The parcel waited a few days for some I of the -works he ordered . They have been sent , toj getter ; with the i lites , to A . Bej-wood , ManchesUr , ' : to be forwsjded in the Glasgow parcel . ; JOHS Steis , ' Alloa . —Fifteen were sent last week | Newspapers to the United States are charged two-! pence , but' they cannot be sent if more than seven j days old . ! " * TOR UBS . FB 0 ST . i £ . s . d . 1 From the Chartist Association , Belper ... 0 10 0 1 .. the Chartists of York 7 4 j ^ I > . Hartley , Leeds 0 2 0 j _ Kuaresborough k . 0 2 3 > „ an out-and-out Chartist , Leeds ... 0 0 6 i .. John Hall ... .. 006 „ Hnnslet . 0 11 0 ; „ Shoreham . Sussex , per F . Hards ... 0 3 0 _ G . Wilcock , Whitby 0 10 j „ s few Friends at- Dewsbury and Hang-| ing Heaton Common Side ... 0 13 0 ¦ „ a few Chartists at Stratford 0 2 6 . " « a Friend it Upper Worttey , per H . S . 0 2 6 _ a few Friends to Chartism at
Xewcastie , Staffordshire 0 9 0 _ Coventry , per D . Buckerr 0 13 6 „ Darlington , per >\ B ? agg 1 * 11 „ Stoktsley , per W . Hebden 0 7 0 _ the Female Chaitiste , Campsie , near Glasgow . 069 _ the Male da , do 10 5 „ a few Friends at Mill Brook , Stak-y Wood , per P . Deegan ... ... 0 8 6 „ Middlesbro' 10 0 „ the Chartists of Bermondsey ... ... 0 7 0 _ Tori , per Mr . Polleyn , 0 2 6 _ Mertbyr Tydvil , pet D . DiTis ... 1 0 0 FOR THX WIV 2 S AND FAMILIES OF THB ISCABCERATED CHARTISTS , From the Chartist Association , Belper ... 0 10 0 „ London—proceeds of a raffla for a
barometer 12 3 10 _ Great Horton , per Baraclongh ... 0 9 0 „ New iftlls , GlbucestertbiTe , T . W . H . 0 0 l £ _ Salisbury , Wilts , per J . "Wilkinson ... 0 1 0 POLITICAL PBISOXEBS' AXD CHASTER COSVIATIOS FCSD . From Daniel Brindley 1 0 „ John Turner 1 0 _ a Friend 0 6 0 2 6 _ ihe Chartists of BrirhtoD 0 10 0 „ __ Stourbriiige , per J . Chance 0 8 0 „ a FrieEd to the Cause , Leeds 0 0 3 _ T . H ., Horsforth 0 0 6 _ E . Pybtis and two friends 0 16 .. Clift 9 n ,. neai Halifax , by three friends offreedom 0 16 _ laversedge and Heckmondwike » . 6 8 1 ^ three persons at Sbaftesbarr , per J .
Williams 0 1 C „ Dalston , near Carlisle 0 5 0 .. a few friends at Newport , Salop ... 0 h 0 „ Mr . BeverHy , 0 10 „ a few friends at Walsall , per Mr . Crew 0 3 0 .. & Hunslet friend 0 16 „ Oldhani Charter Association 0 10 0 .. Coventry , per D . Buekery 0 6 6 „ Stokesley , per W . Hebden 0 5 0 .. Bromajrove ... ... 0 10 0 .. Chesterfield , per W . Martin 0 2 6 „ the females of Chesterfield , per Walsingbam Martin ... 0 5 6 „ York ( second sub . ) 0 7 3 „ Cardiff ,- Wales 0 19 0
FOR MBS . CLAYTON . From Middlesbro' , 030 FOR llli . HOET . From York , per W . Cordeux 0 16 _ " Mertiyr Tydvi ] , per D . Davis ... o 5 o FB . 0 M A TEW TEETOTALLERS AT MESSTRY . Fpr Mis . O'Brien ... 2 6 _ Mrs . Clayton ... 2 6 ¦ _ Mrs . Peddie ... 2 6 » _ Mrs . Frost 2 6 _ Chartut Victim Fond 2 6 0 12 6
West Riding Of Yorkshire.
WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE .
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^_ _ THE NOR TH E UN S TAR . 5
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 29, 1841, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct857/page/5/
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