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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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H Oteb Head ajtd EiES m Debt . "—A hitter in Kew York giTes a definition of the common phrate w over head and ears in debt . " He says in his advertisement , it means a man . who hasn ' t paid for his hat . BrmDESca . —A man . gets along faster -with a sensible married woman in hours than with a young girl in whole days . It is next to impossible to make them talk , or to reach them . They are like a green ¦ walnut ; thtr § are half a dozen outer coats to be pulled off , one by one and slowly , before JOU reach ike kernal of their character . Idleness . —The worst vices springing from the worst principles—the excesses of the libertine , and the outrages of the plunderer—usually take their riae from eariy and unsubdued idleness . Parr ' s Discoveries on Education .
O » d Axsweb . —The elder folks were talking of the races , when one turned to a listening child and and said , "Did you ever see a rarer , Bobby !" ** Yes , " was the answer , " I haTe seen the csindles run- " A Det Rcb . —The late R « y . Mr . Walker of Dundonald , who \ f ^ s as well known for hi 3 piety as his ready taleni for repartee , bad , in his youth , been a sergeant in the army . One day as he entered the Prcibyterial court , he was addressed by a clerical brother , who was notorious for bis ardent and constant attachment to his bo ' ule , with , — " Come away , captain—if you had still been a soldier , what situation would you have given me in your compan y ? As I lire by the word of my mouth , at any ratej 1 think 1 wonld hare made a capital fifer Y' u No , Do , '' said the clerical wit , that would nerer have done , fox the pay wonld not have been half enough to have kept your vchis ' . le teet . " -
> . 3 to > -: shi > 'g —A Western Editor went off in a fit of hysterics a lew weeks since , at the sight of three men , who unceremoniously entered his office and requested the iiberty of paying for a year ' s subscription to the paper . Ths America * Characieu . — " We are born in a hurry , " says an American , " we are educated at full Bp « cd . We mske a fortune with the wave of a wand , and loose it in like manner , to re-make and re-loose it in the twinkling of an eye . Our body is & locomotive , travelling at the rate of ten leagues an hGur ; our thoughts are as a high-pressure engine ; our life resembles a shooting star , and death eutprises us like an electric stroke . "
Pctestt 5 s an enormous eril . By poverty , I underssand the state of main possessing no pernanent property , in a country wh&re wealth and luxury have already gained a secure establishment . He , then , that is to oorn to poverty , may be said , under another ram * , io be born a slave . —Godwin . Bishop Otter ' s ' Pastoral Addresses , " announced among the new clerical work ? , include , it is said , some au-.-encnate advice to the clergy as to the best mode of securing the " loaves and Jisbcs , " — good things which tae whole clericalhost are in starch of , though bat few of the number b . 3 ve the wit to succeed in their attempts .
O . v T 3 E dat that Sir Robert reel dined at the Hojal table , the minatare carriage . built for the Princess Rvjal became the subject of conversation it was much extolled for its lightness and elegauce by Lord Melbourne , who bad seen it , and who , addressing himself to Sir Robert , said , " Peel , I ' m sure wiii approve of it ; lei me recommend you to go and see our ' rurn-out . '" "I shall be only too happy , " promptly rejoined Sir Robert . A Dl'tchmax asd his wife were travelling ; they S&t down by lie roadside exceedingly fatigued . The wife =:. gr ? ed , " I wish I was in Heave */ ' The husband replies , ~ I wish I was at the tavern . " " Oh , yon old rogue . " savs she , " you always want to get the be ? : place . " Yi . XKF . KiSH . —A Tmi . Ti died in Kentucky so tarnation tall ;' aa : n took two clergymen and a boy to preach his funeral sermon .
Ths Bishop of London is a plain-gpoken individual . When heTead the account of the Visitation proceedings at York , and the sentence passed on the Dean , hts emphatically , bat rather -nnclerically , remarked , that " ihe Dean was a d—d fool , inasmuch as he noi only sinned simoniacally , but suffered himieit to be found out afterwards . " The last must ceriainiy appear in the eye 3 of a BUhop the worst of foiliea . " 'Tw is fffiOG from me , " as the chicken said when he lest his head . " 1 am the greatest woman in the world , Poll , " remarked her most gracious Majesty ; o the learned parrot . " How very deceptive the eye is sometime ; . '" rejoined the ironical bird .
It ts briieved that the silver stolen from the plate room m Vviudsor C * s : k was immediately run into bars , to prevent its being identified . ' May . not this lead to the probability of its forming , by this time , a portion of the current coin of the reilm ? " I meak , Polly , to take you to the German company / 7 said the Queen to the learned parrot . " Pray do not , " rtjoined Poll , 1 see quite enough oi " German company here . " * The CcrBT xewsmajt , by a slight literal mistake , * ta :-cd an Tnursday , that " the bells rang a merry peel oil h ? r Majesty ' s arrival . '' Merry " Peels" in connection with her Majesty have been somewhat scarce . We recol . ec ; bus one * ' Peel , " and that was anv thing bu : a merry one .
Free Trade to thb Lawtebs . —A man from the eoumry applied to a respectable solicitor for legal advice . After detailing the circumstances of tb » .-ca = p , he was asked if he had stated the facts exactly as they occurred . " 0 ay , sir , " rejoined the applicant , " I thought it best to tell you the plain troth ; you can put the lies to it yourself . "
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Descuiptios oy a Republic ** President . —Mr . G . Combe , the phrenologist , thus describes General Harrison , whom he saw last year at his residence at Kyrth Bend , about a quarter of a mile from the Ohio : —He is now 67 , rather above the middle statore , si-jider , audgtoops considerably . His temperament is nervous and bilious ; his head Is long , of full average height , but not remarkably bioad . The anterior iobe is above an average , both in length , from iront to back , and height ; and both trie observing and reflecting organs are well developed . Tae bead is obviously flat in the region of a ^
quishueEcs ? . The moral region seemed to ¦ present an avers i-- development . His eyei 3 vivacious , and his couniisance i » highly expressive of thought ; indeed , Ms whole appearance is much more that of a literary or scientific man thin that of a military commander . His Lab . iaiion presented unequivocal indications of bumble fortune ; indeed , it may bs saiJ , without the ieist feeling of disresptct , of poverty ; yet his mauatr and appearance were those of a man of the ¦ world , who was familiar with the best society , and who , in the retirement of his farm at North Bend , Teudned the polish and appearance of ft gentleman .
Ths East MaIi . —There is no human being walks through this life in a way more peculiar to himself than the easy man . The hopes and fear 3 , j jys and anguish , which worry and harrass the rest of mmkicd , are unknown to him ; be came into this world he knows not how—he jos ; s through it just because he ? ee > other people doing so—he eats and drinks , sleeps sound ; y , and die 3 easily—and when he is bnried , the sexton , as he stands in the half-filled grave , sticks his spade in it for a moment— and takes mnffl The easy man is generally of middle stature , stout , with cheeks having a kind of roughness , like a fowl with the feathers off , rosy , however , and streaked like a winter pear . There is usually a little watery saliva at the earners of his mouth , and in coM weather his proboscis has a drop hanging from it Jike a diamond in the nose of a Persian
queen . Ke wears an everlasting dra& = great coat , pern leather gloves , and a h&i slightly turned up behind . His trowsers in summer—they are a very j old pair—are usually too short for him , and display ; glaring white worsted stockings ; his hair appears , to obey no sort of arrangement , and he was never ; seen mii an umbrella iu his life . He sp ? : iks aiway 3 1 in a kind of cosy whisper , aa if he was CGuversing i with his wife under a eoverlit—he has a look of ; naiversal benignity , and brsatb . es hcaTilj through 1 bis nt > -e . Ha is fond ef using the word " Sir , " and ( Kicks it into his sentences oftener than other people , i He tites off his h * t in hanks and attorney ' s offices , and has a guise of inoffensireness which nobody c * n ' misiike . '
How to rsAD Manktxd . —If masters fully understood the ienn ^ nce which even the slightest personal attention produces on the mind 3 of their workman , thty would be more lavish than than they are of a simple acs of justice which can cost them so little , and would profit them so much . Treit a man like % friend , and yon soon make him one ; treat him like a rogue , and Ms honesty must be much greater tb , * n your wisdom , if he do cot soon justify yonr suspicions I In no way are men so easily led—often , it is true , so blindly Jed—as through the affections . Thanks to the benign arrangements of a merciful Father , the afftjctioB 3 are the only part of our nature the cultivation of which man cannot neglect , however much be may often pervert them . Every man
comes into the world surrounded by objects of affaction . The filial and parent *! tie is one which binds : rich * nd pdoralike 7 and is often Jlie stronger in tht poor , because it is almost tie only domestic blessing ^ hich they can truly call their own . Hence it is , that men too are quite inaccessible to reason , are easily led by the affections ; and no wise man will neglect to nse , especially when xt is for the mutual benefit of all , this powerful and universally prevailing instrument . The next stage to the tie of parent and ehUd , In tbe progress of society , is that ot master and servant ; and it is for the interest of both to j earry into 'their relations with each other a 3 much j as possible of the kindly feeling which hte beea nursed in the bosom , in ccildhood , by tbe domestic ' freiide . —Tbe Mew . Mr . Parkinson ' s Pamphlet \
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THE SECOND "SETTLEMENT" OF THE CHINA QUESTION . The Dogberries of Government are load in their self-felicitations about the news by the overland mail , " There is no country in the world , " sayB the Ch'onide , " in which a Minister is more frequently tried than in England by the unjutt test of the results rather than the principles of his policy ; and we think we may say with -confidence , that there hare been fetr Ministries that have stood the test more triumphantly than the present . " It must certainly be a great subject of congratulation to Ministers to know that their foreiga policy meets with approbation—when tried bj an unjust test . "
The Chronicle has thuB dexterously and Judiciously sought to shelve " the principles" of the quarrel with China . There is so much of truth in the pithy axiom announced by that journal that Ministers are in this country most frequently tried by the " unjust test" of their success , that were their success in China beyond dispute , there would be nothing remaining for all who question their principles , but to ent-er a protest—an appeal from the people in the intoxication of success , to the people become sober again , and called upon to pay the bill , under the influence of a headache the consequence of their debauch—and drop the controversy for the the present . Honesty is the beat policy ; and a less restricted intercourse with China , purchased by an opium war , might have its advantages materially neutralised by the fraud and violence which procured it .
But even the success may be questioned . The Chronicle tells US— " The wrongs of our merchants have been redressed ; the position of our trade immensely benefitted ; increased facilities given for carrying it on iu future ; and our diplomatic- intercourse fr « ed from those offensive and humiliating forms , so long a source of serious embarrassment between the countries . " And all this , we are asrared , has been astained " in a single campaignat an incredibly email expenditure either of life or means . " Let us contrast this magnificent verbiage with the meagre abstract of events upon which it rests .
" The irroDgs of our merchants have been redressed . " By " wrongs of our merchants , " we suppose the writer means the seizure and destruction of the opium . How have they been redressed ! " An indemnity to the British GoTernment of six millions of dollars , pa . 5 a . ble in six . yearly iaat&lments , " is said to have been promised by the Chinese Commissioners . This is not repayment to the merchant : it is a contribution towards the payment of the expense incurred by the British Government in fitting out the expedition . " Tae Plenipotentiary has published ofiiMaiiy his intention to urge the opium-indemnification claims upon the British Government , wjih ine concurrence also of the Governur-General of India . " It is uBcerraia yet whether tho opium-merchants at Canton are to be indemnified for their losseB ; and it they are , it is to be at the expense , not ot tho Chinese ( iovernment , but of the British people .
' The position of our trade immensely benefitedincreased iacilitiesgiven for carrying it on in future . " The clauses " said to be stipulated" in " the preliminary treaty signed officially by the Plenipotentiaries" are—" cession of the island of Hong-Koni ? to the British Crown , " and . " ihe trade of Canton to be opened ten days after the Chinese New Year . " That is to gay—the British have now in Hong-Kong , an island thirteen leagues to the eastof Macao , a right of property similar to that which the Portuguese have long had in the latter island : and iliat the trade with Canton is to be rc-opened , for anything ihat appears to the contrary , exactly on the same footing on which , it was totmerly conducted . Hong-Koug is granted mi rely as a fief of tbe empire—as private property : and the terms upon which trade is to be conducted are left for afternegoc : at ; on—to furnish matter for Palmeratonian protocols .
" Our diplomatic intercourse freed from those offensive and humiliating forms , " ice . The statement from China is— ' Direct cticial intercourse , on an equal footing between the two countried . " Th : s 3 undoubtedly & gain , if real : but the politic Chinese may dispense with the form of " pin" and yet keep the representatives of the British Crown as much at arm ' s length as ever . This admission on the part of the Chinese , that Great Britain is cot a tributary but an independent state , may place certain Consular and Diplomatic appointments at the disposal of Ministers—entail additional expense ou the country , and furnish Government with increased means of corruption—and yet leave our mercantile iawre ^ s in China exactly as they were .
Auu all this has been purchased with an Incred ; bJy . small expeuditure either of life or of means . " Before we admit this , we must know the exact value of what has been gained , Expeuditure is lar ^ e or fmall iu proportion to the return obtained for it . But we would say that , prima facie , the expenditure of life in the Chinese sValcheren of Chusan has noi been small ; and that tha Chinese contribution of six millions of dollars ( only £ 1 , 500 , 000 6 ter ! ing , taking the dollar at as high a value as 5 s . ) towards the expellees of the expedition , will fall far short of the expences already incurred .
In short , the result of the whole transaction seems to be—That the Directors of the East India Company , ( vsho have a monopoly oi the opium grown in their terrkories , ) and some British merchants resident in Canton , having for some time carrieu ou a lucrative smuggling trade in opium , the Chinese Govercment seized their stock on hand at Whampoa ; that iu consequence of this , the British Government fitted out a fleet and army , which took possession of a town in Chusan , battered down two or three Chinese forts , lost a great many men by sickness , and frightened the Chiurse Gorernmont into cedins to cur Queen a barren island near the mouih
of the Cauioa river , pronuaug to treat English diplomatic agents with civility , and undertaking to pay by instalments , in the course of six years , a portion of the expences of the expedition ; and that the Govern or-General of India is to endeavour to persuade the British Government to indemnify the Canton merchants , lor the purpose of enabling them to pay the East India Company , oat of the taxes raisea in Great Britain , and to defray the surplus expence incurr » d by the expedition , o \ er and above the contribution of the Chinese Government . Lastly , even this settlement has not yet been ratified by either Government .
The Whiu organ 3 must be sadly at a loss for somtching to bras of , when they make such a hallooing about this trumpery affair . —Spectator .
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^ Ox MoyDAT anqtherhonse fell down in High-street , St . Giles ' s . No life was lost . A > ui ! ber of qnarrymen , who had been employed at Bullock , six miles from Dublin , have been taken off to Faris , to work upon the fortifications . Me .. Abijah Pope , of Juniata , has been found guilty and fined 22 # dollars for an assault and battery on Philtmon H . Mann . This statement is headed * ' dope ' s Es 3 ay on Man . " Moke Absurpitt . —It 13 currently reported that Mr . Hawes was so shocked ou hearing a parcel of urchins cry " Hot cross buus , " on Good Friday , that he is determined to put a stop to it by legislative interfereuce . "While thkbk has been a slight increase in the quantity of malt used in the distilleries in England during the last year , and only a very slight decrease ia Scotland , the falling off in Ireland has amounted to nearly one-third .
It 15 siated , on the authority of a letter from St . Pc - . ersburg , that the Russian army was about to be reduced by 4 ' . ' , 000 or 50 , 00 ft men . The samo paper announces that the agitation in Serria still cc / nviuued . Snreau . YG . —The mate of a foreign ship wa 3 fined 40 i ., at a London police offi . ee , on Saturday , for smuggling & box of cigars , which was also confiscated . Fcriocs Driving . —A reporter , named Clyatt , hio been held to bail , himself in £ 50 * , and two Enreiies ia £ 250 , to appear to answer tho charge of having run oTer a child , in Bridge-street , Blackfriar ' s Road , London . Ihe child is not said to be out of danger yet .
Highwat Robbert bt a Retvr-ved Transport . —James Porter , a returnea transport , was sentenced to transportation for life , at the Central Criminal Court , on Saturday , for having committed a robbery upon a young lady , near the Edgewareroad , in iebruary last . An Unprofitable Customer . —A tall hungrylooking man walked into a cookshop in London Wall , London , a day or two back , and , after consuming plate after plate of meat and vegetables , very coolly told the eating-housekeeper that he had no money in his pockets , and asked would they give him credit for a month ! He was taken b » fore the magistrate * , at the Mansion House , on Saturday , but wa 3 discharged on giving his address , and promising payment in a week .
The Poor Law made Mubdeekk . —On Saturday at the Criminal Court , London , Harriet Longley , who drowned her child in the New River , to which act she was driven by her destitution , and the refusal of the Poor Law officers to relieve her , was tried , and found guilty of murder . Sentence of de&ih was passed upon her , but the Judges said they wonld record hen case to her Majesty , in order to save her life . Rstu&mng F&OM Tbakspobtatiok . —At the Central Criminal Court , London , on Saturday , George Quids , alias Giles , was indicted for returiiicg front transportation . It appeared that the prisoner was capitally convicted in this Court , in the year 1832 , and that his sentence was subsequently commuted to transportation for life . An officer apprehended him a few days since in a public-house . Mr . Baron Guruey sentenced him to be imprisoned six mouths in the House of Correction , and afterwards transported for life .
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Ibish Railroads . —At langth the subject of railroads for Ireland ia taken up in good earnest ; a number of £ ngli » h capitalists hare come forward with the necessary funds , and they are to be secured by the government in a certain per centage on their outlay . We understand that the Messrs . Baring stand at the head of the list . —Waterford Chronicle . A Lusps Nature . —On Friday , the wife of a weaver , named George , wh » resides in Rose-lane , Spitalfields , was delivered of a male child , which has excited the greatest curiosity . The child is a mere trunk , witnost arms OT thighs , out is in exoeedingJy good health , and likely , in the opinion of the medical attendant , to do wall , performing the offices of nature perfectly . The trunk appears as if nature never intended to give thighs or arms in this instance .
We regret to mention that a quondam writer in Arbroath , who commenced business some years since as a merchant and importer of green oloth , absconded last wek , leaving debts and liabilities , as estimated by Borne , to the amount of upwards of £ 100 , 000 . Few of our manufacturers but have sustained heavy losses , and many in the neighbouring towns of Forfar , Kirriemuir , and Dundee , have also suffered by this nefarious transaction . —Montrose Review . Justices' Justice . —It appears by the Nottmgham Review that the two labourers who were sent to prison by two Mansfield Justices for the serious offence of loitering , i . e . standiug upon a causeway , looking out for a job of work , which we noticed at the time , have undergone their severe sentence of a month ' s confinement ! We think the punishment inflicted upon these men was an outstretch of the law , and we hope the two merciful Justices who committed them will have to account for it . — Weekly Dispatch .
Skeleton sold in Covent Garden . —Amongst the numerous lotJ sold by Mr . Edmund Robins , in Covent Garden , on Tuesday , was the skeleton of HoHoway , the murderer of Mr . Steele , on Houuslowheath , in the year 1802 . It was knocked down to a surgeon for 3 # s . [ The presumption afterwards was that Holioway , and Has ? gerty , who was executed with him , were innocent of the offence for which , they suffered . —Londtn paper . Life preserving Hat . —A day or two ago the natives of Dover were much asmeed with the exhibition of some fishermen swimminif about in the
harbour buoyed up by White ' s life-preserving hat . Mr . White , who is at present resident in Dover , gave the men a hat each , on condition that they would jump into ihe water to prove its efficacy in saving life . The hats which kepi their owners above water without the slightest exertion , are of the ordinary mnke ; and the space above the head being filled with air , they make the person having hold ot them float like a cork . Tkey aTe not kept on the kead , but held over the chest or under the chin . The hat is fastened with a cord or riband to the wearer , and go equipped he may go to sea without fear .
Juvenile Vagrancy . —There exists a Society whose object it is to reform and provide for destitute children , juvenile beggars , and infant piokpockets . It iB very slenderly provided for ; nay , its continued existence is doubtful , for the want of patronage . Of the importance of crushing crime in the egg , no reflecting person can doubt ; and were this system of suppressing vermin vigorously acted up to , society would be relieved from continual depredation ; the gaols would be depopulated , the hulks thinned , and tho horrors of crime and punishment mitigated to a m « st heart-rejoicing degree . Well , this most rational and humane plan is one that has never been adopted by our Government , has been scarcely sanctioned by the wealthy and
enlightened public , and in the instance of thia society is left to straggle , and starve on its way to failure and extinction . All this time the Legislature is providing laws against crime ; the Executive is devi-ing prisons at home and at the antipodes , establishing armies of police , and legions of magistrates , justices , and juries . What a spectacle of blindness ! Crime is left to grow strong , to spread , to fecundate , and overrun the land—and then is the time chosen to contend with it ; when all that it is possible for a man to do , ia just to keep it under—to prevent it from overshadowing and suffocating every
growing and green thing . " Catch your thief young . " If this maxim were acted upon , and the wholo force of a preventive society wera direetrd to this object with full powers aud means , the change effected in London , in ten year ? , would be magical . Tho blood boils to see f ^ ch objects neglected , and at tbe same time to read of tens and hundreds of thousands squandered upou patching up old churches and chapels , and other ruin . « , whose sole merit is , that they wero built in a distant time of barbarism . When wUl the scales drop from the eye- ; of society \ When will it cease to be deluded and diverted from its true interests!— Weekly Dispatch .
Longevity in Russia Explained . —A statistical economist , who kno \ V 3 nothing of the internal arrant : ectcn : s ot the province , must be sadly puzzled f > account for the extraordinary t-nacity and vigour of the vital powers , the healthful influence of the elim * te , and tho astonishing greatness of the average duration of human life in BepsaTabia . Tile problem is , however , easily solved , when the contrivance oi the civic autho'itied to increase the numbers within their muir . cipal jurisdiction is understood . A refugee appears and prays to be enrolled as a Mesuechaninlha . t is , a citizen of the town . He 13 at first told , " That is not a matter of course , friend : you have no passport , too ; but wait awhile , and we wiil see what can be don « for you . " The refugee waits until one of the civic community dies , and then he is
summoned to appear again before the Red Table , in the magisterial office . Now the business proceeds thus : — " What is your name ?"— " Ivan Grifcshov . "" What age !" - " 25 . " " Well , young man , attend to what 1 am going to say—Mitrophan KaJenko died yesterday , aged 50 ; if you wish to be a citizeu , you must take upon yourself his name and his age ; then we will allow you to be substituted for him , aud will give you his certificate and other documents . " Ivan Goitshov joyfully consents , and becomes all at onco a respectable citizen of a very respectable age . The departed MitrnphanstiHlives underthismetainorphosis on the civic register , and , probably , after two or three other renewals of his existence , dies at the patriarchal age of 150 . We need , therefore , no longer marvel at the frequent accounts of deaths iu Russia of persons exceeding 100 years oi" ago . —German
paper . Peter the Gbeat and Peter the Little . — souk account of oliver cromwkll ' s helmet . — At the London Borough Court of . Requests on Saturday last , Peter Crump , a diminutive knight of the bodkin and shears , standing some four feet six iu his high-lows , appeared betore tbe Commissioners as defendant in a case in which Solomon Levy , an elderly member of the " pepliah , " was plaiutifi " : the sum iu dispute boing 7 s . 6 d . Solomon Levy , the plaintiff , was a dealer in old curiosities , residing in ti . e neighbourhood of the New Cut , and he cultivated a Joug gr « . y b ^ ard , resembling a mop . " I vash shwst a shuttin up ma shop , yer vartships , " said the Jew , '' when I bheed dis man come up , de vush for vhat he took . ' Mind de vinders , ma tear , ' I shays to him ; ' All right smouchy , ' he ahaye , and
den he valks into ma shop , and auoder vonfollered him , and begun pulling wa goots about , yer vartships , and atervarda dey set to vurk a singing , and disturbed all ma neighbours . " Commissioner—1 suppose they wtre tiied , aud wanted to rest themselves . Jew—Not a bit of it , yer vartships , not a bif of it ; dey vauted to deshtroy ma goots ; de little von put on Oliver Cromwell ' s helmet , < uid de oder Napoleon ' s jack-boots , and vash a marching otf vid ' em , but ma shou Ishaac , who's a goot lad to his ouid fader , sthopped ' em . Commissioner—Indeed ; but how do you kuow that the helmetand jack-boots belonged to tiie celebrated characters you have mentionedl Jew—Not a doubt of it , yer vanships , not a doubt of it—I ' ve got de papers vhat shall prove it
to all de vurld . Commissioner—Now I think there are a g « od many doubts ou the subject ; but 1 dare say if a- person wanted the entire cross , you could furnish it to them at a cheap rale . What happened after their adventure with Cromwell ' s helmet and Napoleon's boots ? Jew—Yer vartshipa , de little von ( the defendant ) vash a lookiogat a picture , vhen he poked his finger through it , and sphoilt it . Da subject v ^ sh Peter de Great making a pair of shoes . The Commissioner said it was strange the defendant ' s fing * r should have gone so easily through a picco of canvas . Solomon explained that it was not au oil painting , but merely a print coloured over and varnished . Its value he estimated at 7 s . 6 d . Commissioner Cto the defendant )
—now , what nave you to say about Peter tho Great ? Peter the Little—Please yer vorship , I'd tuck a drop too much the other night , and was goiu' home along with my mate Bobby , wot works on the same board with me , when this here old Jew lays hold ' eu me and pulled me slap into his shop . Commissioner-He says you tried to walk off with Oliver Cromwell ' s helmet ; how came you to do thati Peter the Little-Gammon , yer vorship j I tried it on , and jist walked outside to see how I looked in it , that's all . Commissioner—Well , how about Peter the Great ? Peter the Little—There was a great hole in it before I touched it at all , and that artful old dodger wants to victimise
me for what 1 didn ' t do . Solomon— S'help ma Cot , yer vartships , it vash him vhat tore it . Peter the Little—Here , Bobby , step forrud , ' cause you seed Peter the Great with his eve out . "Bobby , " a long , lean , Schneider , with a scratch wig and a cock in his eye , was then sworn to give evidence in behalf of " Peter the Little . " Commissioner—What do you know about this matter ? Long Bobby—I saw the pistur in the first instance , and one of the eyes was poked out . Jew ( lifting np his hands )—Lard have marshy upon us , That a lie . The Comnussionersj after a short consultation , returned a verdict for the defendant . Solomon Levy packed up the remains of " Peter the Great" aud left the
Court , swearing in Hebrew with great volubility , followed by "Peter the little" and his friend " Lous Bobby . " &
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MiiTSR 9 ' ExECUTioNBa . T-An extraordinary sensation was excited in Bridgnorth , on Sunday last , by Constable Edwards apprehending a man drunk and disorderly in the streets , during divine service , and who was surrounded by a crowd that kept Bhottting , "Jack KetchI Jack Ketch ! " The man was conveyed to the lock-up , and on his person was found a letter from Mr . Dawson , the Governor of Shrewsbury Gaol , in which were these words : — " March 31 . Sir , —You had better come over immediately : the execution takes place on Saturday . To Thomas Taylor , cutler , ( Gentry-street , Siourbridge . ' * There was another letter in his possession , and in which was the 35 s . he received for hanging Misters : he had the clothes of Misters in a bundle ,
tied up in a filthy old apron . Numbers visited him in the lock-up on Sunday from curiosity , and to examine Misters' clothes . The report of our correspondent enables us to contradict the report of Mister ? being shabbily dressed . His coat was a good fine broad cloth , with velvet collar ; his waistcoat of satin , richly flowered ; his trousers of striped kerseymere ; his shirt of fine Irish cloth , but with no risible marks of blood on it , as had been stated . His entire suit was in accordance with that of a gentleman . The stockings were marked with the iuitials " A . C , " the same that Mr . Cooke gave him
at Ludlow . On the evening of Sunday , as the spirit of Sir John Barleycorn evaporated , and left the professor in this peculiar line of life (*) compos ^ he deplored his indiscretion , wishing himself safely located again with his wife and family at his Stourbridge tinkery . Large sums , wero offered him for different articles of dress belonging to Misters , but he declinad to bargain for any portion of tho precious wardrobe . On Monday , lie was had up before the magistrates , and sentenced to be heavily fined in the sum of sixty pence . He is said to bare a retainer for four jobs in perspective , at Gloucester and other places . — Ten Towns' Mestenger .
Principles of Puseyism . — Though the public journals have , for some time past , devoted so much of their attention to " Puseyism , " the principles which constitute that creed are not generally known . It is one of its leading doctTines that the authority of the church is superior to that of tho sovereign or the state , and that consequently tho legislature has no right to interfere in ecolesiastial matters . The Puseyites maintain that all children baptised by the church are converted at their baptism , and that there can be no saving repentance for sine after persona havo reached the years of maturity . They admit , however , that there may fee a reconversion by means of the Saorainents . They repudiate everything of an evangelical nature , and place the whole essence of
religion in the observance of external forms . They are great sticklers for fasts , and attach greater importance to them than to the Sabbath-day . They deny the right of the common people to read the Scriptures , unless they have first read the Common Prayer-book , and are prepared to interpret the Scriptures by it , instead of interpreting tho Prayerbo » k by the Bible . They also set up tradition as a aur « and infallible guide in all matters of religion , and view tho Bible as subordinate in authority to it . Puseyism regards the Virgin Mary as in one sense divine , and consequently worthy of worship . The Puseyitca further main tain that departed saints are
to be prayed to , and that prayers are to be made for them . They believe , in other words , in a modified form of purgatory . Their opinions on the subject of transubstantiation are substantially the same as those of the Roman Catholics . They look en all beyond ihe pale of the church with a harsh and uncharitable eye , and though they do not g » so far as to eay that uo Dissenter can be saved , they assert the right of the church to compel conformity to her ritual . They do not disguise the fact , that if th < sy were armed with the requisite civil power , they would exercise that power for the purpose of extinguishing dissent . Such are tho leading principles of " Puseyism . "
FnioHTFUL Accident to a Passenger on thb Eastkrn Counties Railway . —On Sunday evening , about twenty-five minutes before eight o ' clock , a most frightful accident occurred on the Eastern Counties Railway , by which a passenger , named Joseph Loveil , living at 2 , Swallow ' s-fiardens , Chamber-street , Goodman ' s-fields , wa 3 so much injured it is supposed he cannot possibly survive . The Itomford train , on its w&y to London , arrived at the station in Devonshire-street , Mile-end , at the time above-mentioned , when Lovell , who had been riding hi 0110 of the _ third-class carriages , alighted , and was in the act of stepping across a platform with a stick in his hand , upon which he was leaning , when , owing to the greowy stato of tl \ e platform , from the rain which fell in tha afternoon , he suddenly slipped , and
his stick breaking in half , he fell backwards on the rails of the line . At this instant a policeman called out " All right , " and the train Ftarfced , and a violent shriek was immediately afterwards heard ; and it was then found that the engiue and carriages had parsed over the unfortunate man . He was picked up apparently lifeless , and a litter being procured , no time was Jost in conveying him to the London Hospital , where the tuffdrer was attended by Mr , Luke , the house-furgeon , and several other medical gentlemen , aud on examination it was ascertained that } j ! 8 left leg was literally crushed to pieces , and the toot of his other leg also severely injured . It was deemed expedient to amputate the lt > ft limb , and that operation was immediately carried into effect in the most skilful manner . No hopes were entertained of the uiiturumate man ' s surviving .
Attemied MuKDKti . —At the Assizes recently held at Taunton , llichd . Royuon , was indicted for having attempted to violate aud murder Elizabeth Veal . It appeared that tho prosecutrix , a young woman , niiicteen years of ago , was on tho turnpike road leading from West Harptreo to Chepstoke , on the 12 ih October last , when tho prisoner followed her and threw her down , and then cut her throat . The evidence did not show clearly tho prisoner ' s objec ? iu the assault in the first pjpee , or the attempted murder- A surgeon , who met tho girl staggering along the road » n the evening in question , deposed that he examined her throat , aud found a wound three inches long and half an inch deep . The young woman identified the prisoner shortly after the
occurrence , at an iun near the spot , to which the surgeon took her . The Jury found the prisoner guilty on this and corroborative testimony , and judgment of death was recorded against him . [ This case forms a strange contrast in its result with that of Misters . Misters was executed for having cut the throat of his victim , who recoTered ; Roynon is found guilty of an exactly similar offence . What rul ? governs the decision of Judges \ The law at Ludlow and the law at Taunton are two different things . Tliis species of haphazard aud uncertainty iu tho administration of tho law has , wa think , a most decided tendency to encourago rather than discourage crime . If hanging Misters might be bupposed to deter those who are murderously inclined , we should argue that the sentence of
Royuon to transportation for life will diminish its proposed effect , and encourage that disposition to risk ihe chances , which feeling the criminally disposed are prouc to indulge in . It must : not bo inferred from this that we think lloynon should be hung but that if Ac , was not hung tor his offence , Misters ' execution was a legal murder . If crime deserve punishment in proportion to its atrocity , or , in other words , if the example exhibited to the public should be severe in proportion to the extent and intensity of the offender ' s cruel misdeeds , then like should be administered to like , © r we have injustice dealt out somewhere ; and , in a case like that of Misters , it amounts , as we have said above , to judicial murder . ]
Caution to Borrowers from Loan Societies . — At Maryluboue Policy Office , on Saturday last , Mr . Deckes , the chairman of , aud a solicitor ( whose name did not transpire ) connected with , the St . Mai ylebone Loan and Discount Society , holding its meetiutiS iu Great Portland-street , attended before Mr . Hardvvick , at his ( the magistrate's ) request , in consequence of a communication made to him by Lord" Kadstock , a few days ago , relative to a loan of £ 11 having been granted to a person named ( as we understood ) Perrott , and on which £ 20 expences had been incurred . Lord Kadutock was present on this occasion , and there were also in Court several other highly influential persons connected with the parish , who seemed to be much interotedin the
inquiry . The gentlemen of the society made a statement to the effect , that tho loan was granted in June last , and that it was not until after there were tan weeks payments in arrear , that the matter was placed in legal hands , with a view to tho recovery of the sum due ; but prior to this course being taken , ten letters had been written to tho borrower , and two to the surety ; the society was always ready and willing to be as lenieut as possible , but if parties neglected to keep their payments good , they ought noi to blame those who had . advanced them money tor endeavouring to obtain the amount dae t « them . It further appeared that the Sooietys' Act possessed no controul over them whatever . Mr . Hardwick was awaxa that he had no power over them under
the Act which had been alluded to , but he thought it was only fair and right that those who borrowed sums of money , and who were , of course , supposed to be necessitous persons , should be made fully acquainted with the fact , that in the event of thare being any defalcation in payments , they would be liable to be arrested upon their stamped notes , and put to considerable expence by Buch proceeding . The borrowers , in most cases , no doubt , imagined that by obtaining mouey from the society they were rendering themselves liable only to the expence attending proceedings before a magistrate , as was
the case with ether loan societies , and he ( the magistrate ) observed , that if the contrary was known , and that a man had the remotest idea that the debt could at once be put into a lawyer ' s hands without any magisterial interference whatever , there would , he apprehended , under such circumstances , be very few applications for loan ? . The Chairman and solicitor remarked upon tho fairness with which the business of tho society was uniformly transacted , and , after a few observations , which we could not distinctly hear , from the magistrate aud Lord Radstock , the latter , and the two first named gent lemon , who had attended as requested , quitted the Court . — London Pap *
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Hard Sweabino . —At the Pontefract Sessions , on Wednesday last , Sir Gregory Lewin , addressing tbe Jury on the improbability of the prosecutor identifying a quantity of hay , which had been stolen , Baid that some men ' s consciences allowed them to go so far , that a witness in America once distinotly swore to a goose ' s leg after it had been made into a giblet pie and cooked . —Doncaster Chronicle . Thb Pabsohs" xQim . —On Friday considerable excitement was created in T ^ nemouth garrison , by the vicar of Tynemouth refusing to allow the body of John Larkin , a private in the 95 th regiment , who had died in the early part of last week , to be interred
in the Castle burial ground . The deceased was a catholic , as most of the depot are , and during his last moments received the consolations of the catholic priest . The corpse was consequently interred in the iNewCometery , nearly the whole of the depdt attending , under the superintendence of a captain , the band playing the " Dead March in Saul , " until they reached the cemetery . where the procession was met by tbe Rev . T . Gillow , who preceded the body to the grave , chaunting the funeral requiem . It is in contemplation by the catholics of Shields to bring the affair before the authorities . —Newcastle Chron .
Railway Accident . —Last Week , an accident , unhappily attended with the loss of life of one individual , and the serious injury of two or three others , occurred on the Birmingham sod Gloucester railway , by the blowing out of a plug from the boiler of one of the bank engines , on the inclined plane near Bromsgrove station , by which Mr . William Creuze , the engineer of locomotives , was so dreadfully scalded that h © died in about twenty-four hours after . Two or three other persons , who were on the engine and tender at the time , were also more or less injured , but they are all in a fair way of recovery .
True Love in Spain . —A letter from Madrid , March 25 , says : —The daughter of one of our Spanish grandees having bec » me enamoured « f a corporal of the Gastadores of the R # yal Guards , her father , the Condo de , anxious to please his daughter , applied t * Gen . Espartero , requesting that ho would promote the man to the rank of a commissioned officer , but upon the lucky grenadier beiug made acquainted with what was intended for him , he replied , " That he felt greatly flatteredj but Doing determined to marry a young servant girl he was much attached to , he declined all and every honour intended him . "
THB B . OBBERT n Windsor Castlb . — Ona HUNDRED Pounds Rkward . — The following has just been issued : — " Whereas divers valuable articles have been stolen at different times from her Majesty's stores at Windsor Castle—a reward of £ 100 will be paid by the Lords Commissioners of her Majesty ' s Treasury , on conviction of the offender , to any person who will give such evidence as shall lead to the ctnviction of tho person or persons who stole the said articles , or who feloniously received the same ; and her Majesty ' s pardon will also be granted to any person ( not being the actual thief or receiver ) who shall gire the like evidence . —Whitehall , April 12 , 1841 . "
At Chkster Assizes , Bartholomew Murray , who is only eighteen years of age , was charged with the murder of Mr . and Mrs . Cook , at Over Peover , near Kuutsford , in Cheshire . Mr . Cook was au old man , in very good circumstances . The prisoner was engaged with a number of Irish labourers ia haymaking near the town * , and while there he made various inquiries concerning Mr , Cook's wealth . The aged couple were murdered in their beds , with an axe , in August last ; and the murderer stood for some time over the eervant-girl as she lay in bed , to
murder her also if she waked . Though terrified , she succeeded in feigning sleep . Two bits of paper were afterwards found in the house , which contained names that ultimately led to Murray ' s detection : they were parts of a written character which he had exhibited before the murder . He waa proved also to become auddunly possessed of a large sum of money , the actual spending of which was proved nearly to the full amount of money taken from Mr . Cook ' s house . The Jury returned a verdict of " Guilty , " and sentence of death was pronounced .
M Abscondment" only " Absence ! " —A few days ago , the disappearance of Mr . Abbott , one of the official assignees , being part aud parcel of the newfangled bankruptcy system , was noticed in the Bankruptcy Court as " ab 6 condment , " and inquiries were made by the Commissioners touching Mr . Abbott ' s unceremonious departure ; but , as if that mode of speech sounded somewhat too harshly upon city ears , softer phraseology is adopted in an advertisement issued yesterday , summoning the attendance of assignees , solicitors , and creditors " affected (!) by the absence of Mr . Abbott , " &c . Absence of " Mr . " Abbott ! Really we are becoming a very refined people ; and no doubt the next accounts from Windsor regarding the " absence " of divers valuables , will be duly recorded as the transfer of various superfluities from royal to democratic hands , whereby the reciprocity system mu 3 t be extended and strengthened .
Determined Acr of Suicide . —On Sunday morning last , at Chudleigh , a man named Samuel Tuckett , of that place , about thirty years of age , put au end to his existence in a most determined manner . It appears that he first cut his throat with a , small clasp knife ( an instrument of this description being picked np near the spot in which he was found ) , aud then hung himself to a beam in a stable belonging to his toother . Whilst thus suspended , it is supposed he must have beon kicked by one of the horses , marks of this description being found on his person . His mother first discovered the body , but life was extinct .
No ACCOUNTING FOR TaSTE . —FOLLOWING A PlG Driver . —At Guildhall on Saturday , a pretty little girl was put to tho bar charged by her mother , who appeared to be in deep affliction , with having proposed to run away with a Smithfield drover , named Bill Scroggins . The mother said that she had a large family of children , all of whom were exceedingly affectionate and obedient except Sarah , who was about sixteen years of age , and who degraded herself by associating with the drover . —The alderman : Do ' es he intend to n ? arry her ?—The mother She thinks so , but he has no notion of anything of the kind ; he wants to make her like the unfortunate poor creatures about the streets . —The alderman What ! will she condescend to be the trull of a
common piR-driver t—The mother : She does not know the misery that awaits her ; and how wretched her father , who is sick , and I am on her account . ~ -The alderman : What have you to say about thia filthy favourite of yours , and about causing such distress to your poor parents ? The pig-driver will never marry you , if you wish to be the wife » f such a fellow . Sarah : He will marry me . He has promised me . —The mother : He was heard to swear that he would not marry the finest woman in the kingdom . ( Laughter . )—The alderman : What ! this drover , covered all over with mud and dirt?—A person in the crowd : Yes , your worship , he says he has no mind to marry any on ' em , as he can get 'em without going to that trouble . ( Laughter . )—The alderman ( to tha girl ) : It is quite evident his object is to destroy and laugh at you . I hope you w » ll consider the deplorable condition of your poor parents , and shun the fellow . I shall order his number to be
taken , and deal with him in such a manner as will make him . remember what he has been about . —The mother : She says that she will run away with him , whatever we may do . The drover is twenty-eight years of age , and does not care about our sorrow . — The voice in the crowd : ' Pend upon it , Bill will have his way if he can . He is not to bo ' timidated . He says , a womans a woman , high or low , genUe or simple , and I'm blest if he don ' t act as sich . He's a reg'lar bad un artcr the women , and no mistake . ( Laughter . )—The alderman : I shall certainly look after him . In the meantime , the obstinate and mean-spirited girl shall be locked up by herself in the Compter . —The girl looked ashamed , but expressed her belief that Bill meant nothing hut what was strictly honourable , and said that if she thought otherwise 6 he would never keep company with him again . —The alderman : When you'd think of anybody for a husband , look a little higher than a pigdriver at any rate .
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THE UNCHRISTIAN NEW POOR LAW BILL . FZtOSPECTS OF THE RATE-PAYERS IN SICKNESS AND POVERTY . On Thursday evening , an inquest was held by Mr . Higgs , at St . George ' s Hospital , teaching the death of Hannah Robinson , aged M . The Jury having viewed tho Txxiy Of the deceased , which presented a ghastly spectacle , Anna French deposed , that she knew the deceased , who rented the one-pair back room where witness lodged , at 39 , Gilbert-street , Grosvenor-square . She was a married woman , and her husband is a porter . About three o ' clock in the afternoon of the 22 nd ult , witness was sitting by the ore-side when she heard a
noise like a dog howling . She opened tbe door , and observed smoke rising up tfie steira : on looking more carefully , she saw that it proceeded horn the deceased , who was sitting on the stairs " all in a blaze . " Witnets immediately called to another lodger , named Morris , when , by their combined exertions , the flames were extinguished . They looked in the deceased ' s room when they noticed the table-cloth on fire , which waa approaching the bed-clothes . Mr . Ledbitter , a surgeon , of Oxford-street , was sent for directly , who gave the woman a draught , when , at bis request , the deceased was brought away immediately in a cab to the hospital .
By the Coroner—There was a large fire in the room . The deceased was quite an invalid , and I bad not seen her out of bed for some time before , as she was labouring under a paralytic stroke . By a Juror—Sbe waff partly'dressed . Her husband was out at the time . She could not speak sufficiently plain for u to understand bow the accident happened . I presume that she had got up to pit the kettle on , or to tiarow up the cinders , when her clothes caught fire . The witness , Morria , sqid that Bhe discovered several cinders in the deceased ' s i apTon . The whole of her clothes v ? ere burnt off ths tight side o { Uer body .
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Thomas Tarrant , house surgeon , deposed that tt » deceased was brought in on the 22 d March , about ferno ' clock in the afternoom . Her right arm , side « m ? right aide ot tbe head were sefereJy burnt , and ' ww . affected by paralysis . She lingered till the 2 d hJunt when she diedrfrom the efi % ct » ot th « sceident W By the Coroner—Her speech was so indistinct thtt t could sot make out how it happened . ' Baldwin , one of thV beadles « t St . Geoige ' s rorkh hero informed the Coroner that the husband wavi ^; sent , and wished to speak a word to him on the anhW The Husband—I applied , sir . to the parish to wsth » into the Infirmary , but the overseer Mi he could do nothing except I came in as well . The Coroner ( to the Juryj-r-I think it ia part of yon * inquiry to hear this man , as the woman ' g death mirt hare been partly occasioned by aot being looked if toT The Jury—Certainly . * _
The husband ( who was a fine hearty old man ) wat then sworn , and stated that his name was William Kobin&on , his age 64 , and that he lived with his wife it No . 39 , Gilbert-street He called himself a porter It was at the work-house , in Mount-street , GrosTenor square , that he made his application , when he saw M * Rowed , the assistant-overseer . By a Juror—He offered me some bread , when I told him that was a poor consolation for a poor sick woman that wanted advice . , «« u The Coroner—There is such , a system now gDW 0-in these workhouses , that illness is thought nothing of . There was a case in St Margaret ' s workhouse , where they gave a man five shillings to get rid of him and hit family , and would not -then without his carrying an infant in a dying state about the street , for four or five hours together . Their plea was ,. that if they let him out with his family , they would see no more of him afterwards .
The Foreman—Did you tell the overseer how helpleu your wife was ? Husband—Yes , and he said there wag the workhouse for her and me , but there was no infirmary . The Foreman—But I say there is an infirmary . The Coroner—Is this man treating the poor this way at his own discretion ? Coole ( one of the beadles)—I should say , sir , that he acts under his regulations . A Juror—I think this is a case that ought to come to the knowledge of all the rate-payers , bo that they may see , if they come to poverty , what they may expect I The Coroner—If the woman had met with that can her state required , this case would not have happened , A Juror—Some rauresenUtion must be made to the proper authorities of this case , as the poor woman waa not fit to be left alone , and the husband could not afford to pay to get her looked after in his absence .
By the Coroner—I left her in . bed , whtn I -went out between one and two o ' clock , as , I did not know when I was like to come home , and the poor soul had nothing at all till I did come home . By a Juror—As well as I could understand her , she said she was putting some cinders upon the fire . \ could not say what she wanted a large fire for , excep t she wanted to put on the kettle , which she sometimes tried to do , if she thought her niece was coining . The Foreman—Did she know that you applied about the infirmary ? Husband—Tes ; and she said she would like to go there to be taken care of , and she often said , " O Lord " , what can I do here . " ' By a Juror—She was sefaed with palsy about two months ago in the night time , and lost the use of one aide , and neTer recovered . I applied four times to the overseer , and the same answer was given .
Baldwin , the beadle—I suppose , g « ntlemen , this was a doubtful case , and tho oyeraear refused it under some of the rules . Several of the Jury—It is most shameful . Husband—The first time I applied was about a month ago , when she got worse , and I never sawhei up and dressed after , except her niece was coming . I am willing to work , and can get a living myself , for I paid 3 s . 9 d . a week for our lodging . I told Mr . Rowed the same , and said as I could get ray own living out of doors by hard work , why should I come in » He said , " I don't care , I will not take her except you come in , as . I will not be a party to separate man and wife . " I said to him , Well , if you won't separate us out of doors , will you sep » rate us when we come in ? " and he said " Yes . " ( Laughter . ) The poor old fellow thea shed tears , saying , ' If the poor old soul had been taken care <* f , this would not have happened . "
A Juror—It wa 3 a trick to keep them out altogether . the Foremon—We wish , Mr . Coioner , to express onr opinion in the strongest manner possible , for it appears their own beadle , Mr . Coole , visited this case , and still the woir . an was neglected . ¦ The Coroner—Pid the beadle come to yeur place ? Husband—Yes ; Mr . Coole cam « , and saw how helpless she waa , and I told him sometimes I waa out in eighteen hours together , and there was no one to gi ? e the poor creature anything till I came home . By a Juror—I left her between one and two t'clock , v > hen I fried some cork , and we had that and some turnip tops ; then I lifted her into bed . I-almost always lifted her in and out of bed myself . I have paid rates and taxes myself in a respectable way for twenty-five years in the parish . I formerly lived in Thomas-street , Oxford-street , and have lived about the neighbourhood for forty years .
A Juror—I am afraid there will be no attention paid by the overseer , except Wb have him before us . The Coroner—We can admonish him in our verdict The Foreman ( io tbe Coron $ ij—Yoa . onght to write to them as well . The Coroner—I suppose I had Better write tO the yestry generally on tbe subject A Juror—No ; to the Board of Guardians . The Coroner—Are there many of the Guardians ? Baldwin ithe beadle !— There ia a certain quantity called the " poor board , " which , with the churchwardens and overseers , amounts to about twenty-two . TtlQ vestry altogether consists of 1 * 0 persons . A Juror said he thought it unfair to condemn the overseer without hearing his defence . ¦ The Foreman—It is not finding fault with this overseer exactly , but with the shameful system he is carrying out . ( " Hear , hear . " from the Jury . )
The Coroner ( to the beadle )—Shall I call them the " poor board , " or the " guardians of the poor !" ( Laughter . ) A Juryman—Not the latter , certainly . The Jury now consulted together , when aferdistol " Accidental death" was returned j to which a Jarynian submitted the following appendage : — " That this Jury cannot separate without expressing , in the strongest manner , their abhorrenee of such a system of oppression to the poor , and '' hope , that no similar case will be refused attention by the overseer or relieving officer in future . " The Jury appended this to their verdict , and separated on the understanding that the Coroner was to write ' a sharp letter , " in addition to enclosing the verdict , to the Poor Law Board of St . George's , Hanover-square .
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THE REVENUE . The Revenue accounts have been published for the year and quarter ending the 5 th April . 1841 . They do not present very satisfactory results : there is an aggregate decrease on the year of £ 309 , 280 : on the quarter , it is , £ 70 , 154 . One principal decrease is in the Postoffice ; and in that depawnent alone it amounts to £ 833 , « 00 on the year , and £ 27 , « M on the quarter The Ministerial journals explain away this rather startling tolling off in the last quarter : the receipts for the corresponding quarter of the previous year , they
say , were swelled by arrears of postage at the fourpenny rate , wcich were not paid in till that time , and by exacting more prompt delivery of monies then due from the deputy-postmasters : now , it is necessary to leave large balances with the deputy-postmasters , to enable them to meet the demand on account of money orders , the business in that branch of the Post-office having largely increased since the reduction of the commission . There is the reverse of a falling-off , it 18 said , in the number of letters passing through the Post-office ; aud that ia the true test of the change . to
An attempt is made by the Government organs gloss over the declining revenue , by sinking all allusion to the additional taxes imposed last year by Mr . Baring . The facts of the case are as follows : — Decrease on the year ending 5 th ot April , 1841 , ... £ 3 « 9 , 289 Decrease on the Post-office ... ... 833 , 00 » Apparent increase on the year 25 £ 528 , 72 * But the Chancellor of the EiS&equer imposed new taxes , or increased old ones , whose conjoint amount be thus estimated : — Addition to Assessed Taxes £ 276 , 000 New survey on ditto ... 150 . Customs and Excise ... 1 , 426 , 009 Spirits ... ... .. . JS ^ m
Real decrease on the year ... £ 1 , 813 , 280 The whole amount ot these additions did not , however come into operation equally throughout the year : to get an accurate view of our financial prospects we musi confine our attention to the
quarters-Decrease on the quarter . ' ... £ 70 , 900 Decrease in the Post-office 27 , 000 Apparent decrease on the quarter £ 43 , 0 «« But there must be added to this , one fourth of the addition made to ear taxation , amounting to ... 580 , 909 Real decrease on the quarter— ... £ 623 , 090 Bomach tor Mr . Baring - * , per centages and additional duties which were to make tip for Postage-cheapeni ng , and supply the income wanted to meet tbe increaseo expenditure . In despite of the temporary aeaistance'ne will gain by laying hawJs upon tbe s »™^ . /~ ° * deposits , it is to bethought the Chancellor will naw difficulty in raising the wind to mee t-past' f **™ and future expenses . We- look forward to the Budge * with some curiosity . —Spectator .
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g THE NORTHjSjt N STAB . ^^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 17, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct851/page/6/
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