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3£mpertal %3avliament
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REBECCA" IN TCALES
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MARKET INTELLIGENCE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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"S'OESSHHIE SUKEEEH ASS ? Z £ 5 , CBOWN COtJBT , Satkbdat , Jbit 22 . ( EefonMr . JssSoe XJresstrelL ) BUBGL& 2 T AT LEEDS Jcasej iin ?« y , 19 , ! Fitfja « SFord , 26 ^ ana Jesepft JBBae ^ d . 30 . T » e » i 3 ia ^ ea - » ith hsrfi « , on tfcelUk cf April Jast , a * Xeeda , tjoaanlttea » bnrglary in the dwelling tense of John Atkinson ,- * nd stolen therein twoslves srjQons , one pair of silver tongs , _ one satin 3 re 8 v one MIk zhswl , aod TarioM other arEctes , Ms ^^ Skx , Mt TTi-XKEB , and Mr . * Mo > rarrH were MnnselfortJasisoseeationi the prisoners were
Bade--ftmrtetL . . 3218 prwecotor , Mr . John Aaaason , ia a ymast and jRiIiaetKHndinMt Smalt * , cearXeeas . OnSie'err en-3 ne of the iltJjef Apnl last , ht and hi * family -eeere at 2 » ibb , a » d retired to ret a little after ten o ' clock . 3 > aringlhe night , or raEherabout oeb o'doc 3 j the following morning , he was aroused byiia -wife , and , in consequence of a cemmumcation -srhldi she made to Sin , he got * p , ifcrnek a Hgkt , and he end ids-wife ¦ went aoim stairs , -when they found tbe front dcor open , tbeitrase lansaekea , ! EnS the Dolt of the tact door forced away , by means of an incision made in Ihe caBing ofthedoor . TfcB property taken away rwnsMed of a quantity of itoekJnss , a black Mian dress , shawls , shirts , pociet and slk handkerchiefs , Mtver tea find
table apeoas , * pairof slvs sugar tongs , and < Jtber articles . The case , as . eenneciJnj ! the prisoners with the robberj . jested chiefly on -the essence of an accomplice jamBdHanEihereenongh , who -was inlfceflrethMtaoce charged as a xeodrer , bni was afterwards admitted Queen ' s evidence . She -deposed : &at ,. on the 11 th of April , ^ ie iivwl at Watefldd , at the fcpnse cf a Mrs . JditdieTJ , T * hich is two doors from Mrs . Carter ' s . On the evening « f Hie a £ Sh < £ -ipifl , « be -went into Mrs . ¦ Carter " * lioaee , -wheresbs saw Bntterfield , Jj » 1 bv . young "Ward , and Benjamin Ward . She had seen young W « d ] before , hat not that day . That was about nine © 'dockl andtwo-or three homsafter that she sawa bundle inMarth ^ Carter ' fiTOOin . onafcoxbehlndthedoor . Young "Ward afterwards g&vs ker ithe -witness ) a satin drees , of the of thB
^ rhieh lie took © at bundle . Kone other prisoners -were present * t ifcsfc time . They -were in Msrfba Carter ' s jooimrlieniiBfaTOlierthe dress , and y ** eh » gsTe ia a doth to wrap it in . The bundle ± roai -which he took the dress contained shirts , a piece of tfjk unmade np , a satin shawl lined with bine cettpn , a aQk sbawl , some fine linen shirts , and a satin ^ flWri > -h ^ f lmt no silver plate . Witness Trent to Slr . land ^ s to pawn the dress , bal afterward * took it iadt again to Mis .-Carter ' s . "When Bbe . returned ihe foorraen -were fbexe . Tonng Ward then inquired if there " was not a place in £ he town at which tie dress eonld fce sold , and -witness told him that there was Mi ^ Holds » orai * s , at Hew Wells . Xinleyand Butterfield were present . Witness afterwards went to Mr .
33 £ I 3 swotQ £ s , ss , d a young man there detained the dress , irpon wMdi ahe letnrned toMsrths Carter ' s , and ioahd QiB men these afiflj Marflia Gutter then said they must fly , or her hoase "would be aearched . Witnets then burst wit crying , and said , " I dont know ^ hat win become of me ^* The witness then conUamed , —yonng Ward « aid I most go with him ; I did so . We ill "went together to CasO ^ ord . James Linley esrried the bundle a long way ; then yoong TTard tcot iti Benjamin Waidiookit a hit ; then we got in the town ; yonng Ward 2 » ad the-bnndle then . We atsid at Csatltferd all inight , and next moming Linley went toXeeds ; he told us he was going there . We went to ferrybridge , and the bundle was takes with xa ; Joaeph Batterfleld and yomjg Ward tarried it We went door tnrt to house
• toa lodging lionse next one -a public- . On the evening of that day Z went into the public-2 > oose between three and four o'dock . * I afterwards -went away and returned abont sx e'dock ; at that time Wm . Wsrd and Jsmes linley came to the public house ; there was another man with them whom they called ** 3 ) : ck ^* We "leftttieiiindte in the house at which -we lodged . I saw the bundle opened at that h-mse ; 1 saw the silk , a linen shirt , aud a piece of iron . TonngWsrd hadablMft Eatm -waistcoat on . I sold "Eib lantifcercMef , the puce of alfc , and th 9 ehiit , to the mistress * f the pribfic-honES . I gave the moEey to 5 cnng Ward ; Butteifield was then present We remained all that night at Fenyhridge , and went next day to IKmcaster , where wb Barred between three and ionx in ihe afternoon ; wahad a bundle with-ns , and
> We ¦ went to a . pnNttvfeonse there . I " savr gome doth - waMcoate XbeK ; ** Ba 4 " had them ; we wees all pr © - Bent We TEmained at IKmcaster all sight , . and next anorning I do not know what became of Butterfleld , but 2 did not see bin : cgain "until I was brought as a prisoner to leeds . 1 wentnext € aytoBaTnsley ; Yonng ¦ Ward , Becjiajln Ward , and William Ward went with jne . "Wb tad a Tery small bundle then . We went tothB Bailwayiayernfliere . YoKng Ward gaTe xie -two ^ airtBr taWe-Bpoena and a pair of tagaj tonga ; 3 antey and " JfickT went on to Bamslej before ns , and -wer" » t fte Bailway TaTern when we gbs there . Young *~ Waid told as to go and pawn the things J had .-seen the things before in the hands of some of the men ; ; 3 hey were ssesnang ttoem atliiB enos . A number of witnesses ware called ia corroboration
irf the diffirent parts of the girls statement . B 3 > LOKDSHIP , io summing np , told ihe Jmj he \ ^ tonghtthera was no emdenee agamst Wiliism Ward , s -ad directed them to find a Ttrdict of scqaitt&l against t im-Ihe Jmy fosnd the other prisoner Guilty . A pre-rious oo , Tfiction was found against BotterJoeld for -feloay . — Shl ltence deferred .
BTTB . GlJL'B . T A 3 T SCC 1 ESFXE 1 JX Gi m ^ eMaam , 22 , 4 Jharl £ sGcOiard , 22 . and Samuel 2 fay . 23 , were charged with a burglary at Eccleafieid , in lit West Biding , in the dwelling hocse-of William Ererii't jit Oterekd condncted the prosecution ; Mr . "Wrt 35 J ^ ss defended ihe ^ nsoner . aa » , proeecntar , Sredtt , is a genUeman of property . -ynrt tbi Jttcpnetoi of some iron works near ShtfBeia , aaS "he t »»» 5 n 2 ib habit of going to SbtflLJd on a Ssinrdsy , .. forlbepnipoa of geJSng money to pay ihe mses ef I ^ bs ¦ workmen . He Bet off on the afternoon of gsinrflay i * is 1 st of April , iaz this purpose , and left at JiomB a h . > bs » keeper , who abont ttn o'deck in the CTsaxng was alarmed by a noise which she heard ^ she soirff ner i jbsX , went to tire laXdiSJ floor , aain
on-open-3 nga * maii » asedhef , pnshad her backwards into the cellar and ah "nt the doot He then asked for her meney . snd she gave iim her purse containing a few shillings . 2 ! wo otba m 3 aa then came , and one of them , holding a xhiTp instrnm « nt to ier neti , told her he " would do aioTier in »'• miMfce , if she did not tell where the ^ oer money is the Iiobbb was . " She told tbtra if there was any it would be irp stairs , and they ¦ wtni &ere to search . ^ or it , bnt letnrned without finding any . Ibey got . iowet - « r , other property , consls&jg of a sU-rer tonkard , a lax » J numbef of Bilrer spoons , wearing apparel , &c , -wbi ' eh had been taken from a box in one of the rooms up- -stairs . Gothard wasposifiTdly iden-¦ fified "by tiie bowse -ieeper « s the person who seizad and deiainsaierjaria ^ lJe , along with the other prisonfira , Tras seen both soini ? towards , and returning from tne
prosecutor ! s house . 2 iz : Wiisiss , after addressing the jury for the prisonera , call ^ i several , -witnesses to prove an alibi , upon ¦ which Mr- OTKBBS-i > replied at . great length , when iis lordship amanect Tip , and the jmy after reiniBg a ahort time , found all
ihepriBoiiEnGBilty-TEMKIOUS iASSATJiT AT IiEDS . TFHIiasaSmiib , 32 , " » &M cfeargfed with ha-ring , oa the ISa oT March last , 1 & \ I « ea » , assaulted Henry Wolfi , an ^ stolen fean oi » perstHJ twoear-iings , aaflTer watch guard , and fifteen shiffini ^ ^^ P «> P » tf-55 t . OT £ KEia > wasfor the pro « ecntion ; 2 dr . WiL-^ crssdtfendeo -jass piiBOBe . ^ . The Jjjy found the prls ' nn « Gnilly . —Sentence rras iefetred . The Court rose si five « 'd « ? ck .
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STJB 5 IDIABY COUBT , ' 3 iXimD ± T , JD 1 T , 52 . ( B&bre the Son . J . S . WorHey , CC J WUHtaa Hobson , 26 , pleadea . fnilty of having , on the yih of April , as Tfcomtcn , in Iho Morth Biding , feloniously stolen an 238 from Wm . Jisctoon . The prisoner * 3 «> p 3 eaatd enSty of stealing j ^ ve sheep skins , tfce property * f Qeorse Speck . —To i * transported seven
years . James Eashoocxi , 20 . pleaSea gwl ty of having , at i 3 i 6 Imtoued rf X « eda , on lie ZOxh of Julte , Stoles , a sheep , ¦ the ¦ pri > p » - » Ty « f Henrj Gizpoam . Isaac Sail , 25 , wsa found guilty cf having , on the 21 » t of June last , at Leeds , committed a burglary in the dwelling house of John HopSdnscn . —To be . imprisoned twelve calendar months to hard I ibour . S 3 CBEZZI £ 3 CE 3 rx SY US ASSIST AST OT £ BSSEfi > Thozaas Tocher , 45 , wm cbwgefi w ; \ h having , on sod before the 17 th of April last , it the j isrish of flali-* xt , as servant to the Churchwarden &sa Overseers of the poor ofcJhe township of Wafley , iee » v 3 d and taken into his possession , on account of his k -dd masters , ^ ivtrs sums of moo ^ y , amounfingtoTncre than ^ 100 , aod fcrrirg feloniously embesrled the same . Ml . PJCKKKIK 6 appealed , for tbe proKecnt \ on . Ihe prisoner was undefended .
It was stated by the learned Ceuns ? l , that the pri-• onerliad been fer some tame employed as the aisittast © veneer « nd rate collector of the townflap rf \ Yarlej , * nd thit for ssme time previous to the date mentioned ia the indictment , be liad iad recourse to two irre . tulat snodes of collecting money from the Eate-p&yera of TTariey . A * «» Mate ho demanded ol different per-* oaw , m for peor-rate , asms larger fioo &e amounlSAt widtiiaieywererwpecfivslyaoessed , and lirgtr than the sums lor whkh he gave ttem ciadit ia theiate $ obk ; aod at another time ba had collected « iat pur . poitedfo be a valid poor-ate , but which i » & jsot in . reality be « signed by th * pencau vbon na > ae » J * par . ported to bear . By these mean * ha eollectod -radeu jnmt , jmd , when thf fa « a was diieorared , hff watt wayitoliverpool , and ^ ttiereie ira » olHmately ap ^
re-» Bn ^ fc-:-.- - -- ¦; - ¦ BijdeMQBwa * givoi oa ^ r ol two paymeots by Mr . iy a yjf ^ dnwr ia Twpeet rf tha preleoded Tatet . each ¦ nrrfaeiaf tel » £ 12 ilf « - - ^ TheTliwm ^ v fa bis 4 efence , said tfc&t la a . former yeBT , 'iteione of the oveneers was dead , the ooni ^ le bad " present ko him * a account against fee iownioip f 6 E £ JT- *« . > » M ^» sppHHang to ie dnly allowed , belaid , but tbB _ > eurliving overseert refused Jo allow JB 9 » titBffl J ** i bT"rt » i « i » be -wai jfiU » oat
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of pocket , and npoa { a ^ plying sum mmbaraed he was told that he must take it out of the naxt rate , bnt all that he had received on account of it was ibis payment by Mr . Tatbam . i Mr . Commissioner W 0 & £ LBY raJ&med np the case ¦ with much perspicuity , and the Jary f-nnd the prisoner Guilty , but recommended him to mercy on account of tits great irregularity which prevailed in the township with respect to the rates . I There were twootherindictments against the prisoner , bat they were not pressed . i Mr . Commissioner WOKTLBT ssid that as he was desirous to five effect to the recommennation of the Jury , he should delay passing sentewse- There had , no doubt , been great Irregularity and nf gleet on the part of the township officers ; ? et the offence of which the prisoner bad been convicted was a very grave one .
Six . Turner , a iste-paye * trf Warley , in answer to -Questions from the Court , atated that he had ascertained the prisoner ' s defalcations to am « nnt to upwards of £ SQ 0 , and be bad no doubt there was a farther deficiency of nearly £ 100 , which be could not so clearly make oat . The prisoner bad served the like office in the township of Midgley , and bis ] defalcations were considerable there , fie bed occupied a farm in Midgley , snd great confidence bad been | placed in him by the in&sbit&Bts and officers of both townships . He had been possessed of property , but he had sold it all , and bad ssnt his wife and family to America ,
His liordsliip , in passing sentence , ! said that but for the recommendation of the Jury he should have felt it his duty to sentence the prisoner to transportation 4 bui trader ail the circumstances he ] thought it would meet the justice of the ease if a less severe sentence were impofed . The sentence of the Court was , that be be imprisoned and kept to hard labour in the House of Correction for twelve calendar months . William Foslar , < 16 . ) was found ] guilty of having committed c burglary in the dwelling-house of Thomas Kemble Walker , at Pinna ] , near Hkirog&te . He was sentenced tc be transported for ten years . Samuel Ledpard , ( 25 . ) was charged with stealing a bay gelding , at Tong , on the 27 th cf June , the property of Joseph J > roctor . Mr . Picksbikg and Mr . Aspihaxi . were for the prosecution : Mr . W jlkiks defended the prisoner .
The prosecutor is a coal leader , residing at Wtisket Hill , in Tobc , and on Snsday , the j 27 th of June , he h&d two boTEES jmB \ Dg on Tons Moor . On the Tuesday following be missed one of them , tbe horse in question , and did not hear of him till about ' three weeks afterwards . It was , however , proved that the prisoner was seen riding the bowa up Thornes Xane . near Wakefleld , on tee evening of tbe last Tuesday In June . On the foltowicg day he sold it to a hawker , named George Hall , who a few days after sold it at Wakefield Fair , where it afterwards changed hands two or three times ; and the hut purchaser , Mr . Richard Sunderland , of Alverthorpe , havine a few days afterwards seen the animal described in an advertisement in tne newspapers es a £ tolen horse , be took it to the constable of Wakefield , Mr . Brierley , and delivered bin } up , when it was identified by the prosecutor as bis property .
Mr- Welkins made an able speech for the prisoner , but-called n » witnesses to support bis hypothesis , that the prisoner had bought the animaL The Jury retired for about three quarters of an hour , and then found the prisoner Guilty , but recommends him to mercy . The presiding JUDGE asked upon what grounds they recommended mercy . The Foeekan answered , because of some doubt they bad as to the distance between some of the places mentioned on tbe trial , and as nothing else bad been proved against him . W . Bnerley . constable of Wakefield \ said that when he went to Sheffield to apprehend tbe prisoner , be cculd not hear that hb had anything but a good character . The FOSEMAS said , thai if that jjiad been known before , it misht have bad some effect on the verdict
His Lordship said , that the verdict was still unrecorded , and that they might reconsider it if they though ? proper . j Tse Jury aspic conferred for s , tew minutes , and then expressed a wiBh to retire again . Having retired for about a quarter of as hoar , thsy returned into Court again with a like verdict of Guilt ; , but recommended him to mercy on account of bis previous good character . To ba imprisoned to hard labour in Wakefield House of Correction for six calendar months .
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u fiebecca" sffll holds np her head ! Nay , she increases in her daring . The state of Wales is most critical . An organized opposition to ** constituted" authority id there systematically at work ; and it has hitherto baffiid all the efforts made to pat it down . From the correspondent of the Times we again give the following information from the seat of Rebecca ' s warfare : — " Ij-akdilo Five , Jclt 21 . ** Since my last communication I have been almost constantly in tbe saddle—the starring scenes around me have been so numerous , and in such a variety of directions . Instead of being awed by the presence of tha military / tbe doingB of Bebecca become more daring , and tee disorganization of society here more apparent . It is , however , equally ! strange , that except where the outrages axe actually being committed , an apparently profound peace reigns , and persons can travel through the country in perfect secnriW .
•• The asFajs at Carmarthen terminated yesterday by tbe discharge of 60 of the Ktbecciites , against whom no bills bad been presented , and by the bail of twelve persons being enlarged in consequence ' of tbe writ of ccriiorari . " In tbe course of my ride to-day I saw many instances of tbe destruction of gates by Rebecca snd her followers . At Uanvibangel there are , or rather were , four gates and a tollhouse . This place is situate within 160 yards of Golden-grove , the seat of Bsrl Cawdor ; yet a few nights since they were all destroyed , tbe toll-houses pulled down , and the toll-keeper's furniture broken to pieces with tbe utmost dating and the most perfect impunity , although the family and servants were all at home at Golden-grove .
" While I was in Llandilo last evening , I obtained some information that there was to be a secret meeting of the Itebeccaitea somewhere between this place and IA&ndovery , and although told U would be most dangerona fcr me to do so , I resolved if ' possible , to be present at it , and personally observe their proceedings . I accordingly had a horse , * add ] ed , and having proceeded for some few miles on the road ( it was by this time about eight o ' clock at night } , I learned that the Intended meeting was to be held at a place abont a rcile off tbe main road , call 6 ( 1 Cwm Ivor , ¦ or Ivor * IMnjjle , and hsvisg left my horse at a roadside public-bouse , I walked to the spot At that time there was only one person present , who was walking in the burying-jround of tbe chapol of the
little hamlet . It is impossible to conceive a more romantic spot than this—a . deep glade surrounded by mountains on every side , with , sides covered with verdure , presenting b scene q f such complete repose , Piat one wonld aliost suppose they had never been troded by the foot of ? man . As the evening closed in , however , the farmers ^ * a could be been approaching by tbe various bridle paths and io-wn the mountain sides , until , at length , I should say 300 persons were present . I was naturally looked upon as an object of suspicion and mistrust * ; but , baving entered into conversation With one of these persons , 1 informed him fairly that iny whole object "Was to obtain correct information ss to tbe state of tbe country and the various proceedings now going on ; that I
represented one of the London newspapers , and that if they bad grievances , tbe very best course would be their publication , by which means every one would be able to judge of lbs justice of their complaints . At my &nggast } on he agreed to communicate this' to the meeting in Welsh , and bear what they said to it . While I remained at a distance , a debate ensued between them for some minutes , and at length I was informed that they intended sjaurning to tbeafljoining school-room , where I should be expected explicitly to state what I had told him , and they wonld then jndjje whether I might or might not be present . They adjourned accordingly ; two candles -were lit , and tb > ECBOOl-rOom was filled to suffocation , besides tba steps ^ leading to , it , and the ground outside . A chairman was chosen , land I stated
fairly that I had no other object than to gain information correctly , and pledged mj word of honour that I came there -withoio other purpose tban tftat-of reporting to the paper with which . 1 was connected ! The chairman thss , after some ohjections had been made , pat it to u > s meeting , and the shew of hands decided that I should be present The proceedings of the meeting then commenced , and speeches which bad been reduced to writing wera read in tbB Welch langnage . They all told the sase tale of the pove > ty of the people , and of the grievacces which they suffered . Boots , It was declared , shouia be lowsrsi , the tolls altered , and the iufsaouB Poor { aw abolished , and for these purposes it was proposed that they should form onions or lodges . ¦
" Tbe f olio-wing is briefly the substance ef oae of thoa&jg » ecbea ;—« £ fc was well known to every one that there were many and enormous grievances existing in the-acsmtry . ' Botia the fanners , tbe labourers , and tbB TflBchjmtw were « ow reduced to poverty by toe great rente , and tithes , . snd tbe poor-rates , compared -wi& the Iojb prices . There was no work for She pott , and if they appHad for relief they were torn irotaibeir famffies , but it was their own ^ fault * that these grievances were alloiwd to exist ; it arose from there being no jmion or bcKberhood among them . ' The speaker . Qua complain ** of the loouto who
receive S » m < B- « ad took the « oney of the parishes , and that with regard io tie Poor £ » w , 'through the , !* uevffi&ideM jmdp ^ acws . awy took toa money of tfcb iiusBBw , pretendmf to relleva tb * poor , ^ rhile tE « y « flJ disfe&nted ft Ont of every pound to the pool , but kept ibe-ptfcer J 5 s . to pay Quail grasping officers- * Bd otnersl Anothajr speaker then-addressed them , ai . "" * » &d the following document in Welsh and English . 1 '^ focareda . eopy sTfcla English translation , and subjoin u vtrbatita . It zhceid be renjeiabered that although u Xjpajnmatie&l , 4 ^ 3 apparently e * duteU ^ gible in Borne pai , >> it Wl 0 l haye been perfectly gmr
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rect in the original Welsh , bnt that its author was not sufficiently acquainted with English to translate it properly . : ^—•• Totte conductors of the Convention appointed to be held at Cwm Ivor , in the parish of Llandl , -In the county of Carmarthen , on Thuraday , the 20 tb dnyof July , bi Itba first year of Rebecca / li exploita , A . D . 184 a ' "To concur and inquire into the grievances complained of by the people , and to adopt the best method of avoiding the surprising deprivations that exM , and the eternal vigUanoe of out saperintendents which 1 b priee-of-on * liberty * '
" We wish to reduce the price ( taxes ) and secure our blessings . ; An army of principles will penetrate where an army of soldiers cannot " Power usurped is weak when opposed . The public interest depends npon onr compliance to examine the cause of jtbe calamity , and unveil the corruptions to Rebecca , & < v ' ' The following resolutions agreed , and intend to recommend to your future aspect by us whose names are here subscribed at foot , being householders within the above heretofore-Hientionedparish . " l—T 6 levelling ail petty gates and gate-posts connected with by-ways and bridle-roads , or any roads repaired by the ptrisWonera . " Ako i coals , lime , and grains taken to market bo exempted from tolls .
*• 2—The motive is tbe abolition of heavy tithe and rent-charge in lieu of tithe . " 3—HEhe . abolition of ctrarch-iates . " 4—A { total alteration of the preeent Poor Law . " 5 . An equitable adjustment of the landlord's rent 6 . Not to allow or grant any Engliehman to have the privilege of a . steward or governor in South Wales " 7 . If any manrentsbis Eeighbonr ' s farm treacherously we must acquaint the lady , and endeavour to encourage her eiertiena wherever she wishes for us to execute our phenomena and combat " 8 . TojrequeBt the farmers not to borrow any money on purpose to pay unlawful demands ; and if the result be that some person or persons will annoy any one by plundering , and sacrifice their goods in respect to such charge , we must protect them and diminish their exploits of agouism .
¦* 9 . That a committee of privy council mntt be held wben necessary , and all persons under tbe age of eighteen years are not admitted Into it Neither women nor any of the female sex Bhaii be introduced into this selected assembly , except Rebecca and Miss Cromwell" . : " -This document was received with great applause , and it appeared to meet tba universal feelings of th « meeting . It was Ihtm agreed thai a committee should be formed ) and that no farmer in tbe country should be allowed to take tbe farm which had been vacated by another without the sanction of the committee , and that if any did so be must take the consequences . Four persons also were appointed to make rules to carry out these objects , to be agreed to at a future meeting to be held at another place ; and the meeting separated at about » quarter-past eleven at night .
** The work of gate destruction is still carried on with perfect impunity and the utmost daring . On Wednesday night , or rather early yeatemay morning , the Kebeccaites assembled in large numbers at Bolgoed gate , near Pontardulaia , between Carmarthen and Swansea , and , aroufiiiig the toll-keeper , bnt without allowing him time to dress himself beyond patting on a great coat and slippers , on bis making bis appearance they placed tools in his hands , held a gun to his head , and forced him to destroy tbe gate : when the work of destruction-was complete they locked the toll-ksepet up in a stable close by , wbere he was kept a prisoner until the morning . There was a policeman who lived in tbe neighbourhood , whom they also made a prisoner for the night "
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colliers and others , who appeared to be in a well-organized , condition . They commenced their operations by attacking and completely demolishing 'Batbaniagate , compellipg the . foil-collector to seek safety by flight j they then ^ a ^ ed . in , procession , by C wmmawr . through the village or ( Drefach , and , in fact , through the entire neighbourhood , being accompanied in their procession by a spcies ' of rt > ugh music , consisting of a number of horns and drums , and continually firing shots as tokens of triumph . . They then proceeded to demolish two toll-bars on the road from Carmarthen to Llanelly , which exploit they accomplished in a very short time . Tha Bcene ' throughout the whole affair was remarkably striking ; the bonfires burning on the hills , the firing of the rockets , the explosions from the anna
the mob carried , the beating of drums and the blowing of horns , the surrounding country in the mean time being beautifully illuminated by tbe light of the young moon , were striking and lovely in the extreme . The Rebeccaites continued their procession and depredations to the terror of the Inhabitants until near midnight ; they then disappeared with the Bame astonishing alacrity that they first of all displayed in appearing . Numbers of them , teisg colHera , precipitated themselves recklessly down the different shafts of the collieries , which are so plentiul in the neighbourhood ; others took refuge in the cottages on the road side ; and , in fact , all of them were out of sight in a ; very short time after the order for separation and dispersion was given by their leader .
On this occasion the men were not disguised in women ' s clothes , as has been usually the case in previous attacks by ' Rebecca av . d children / bat were merely blackened in their faces , and some cf them bad their coats turned inside out . Threatening notices baving been sent out to Middleton-hall , the seat of Mr . Adams , and to Cwn . mawr , the residence of Mr . John Thomas , threatening the demolition of their houses , and the destruction of their property ; the families of those houses were in & state of ihe greatest alarm during the whole of the disturbance , and quite fearful that the threats of the Rtsbeccaiteu would be carried into execution ; but tbe fellows , after baving broken down the gates before separating , loudly proclaimed their intention of attacking those houses on a future night
" The scene of these depredations , it will now be seen , has been quite changed ; the disturbances baving originated in the rural districts on the borders of Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire , but now having entirely removed from -that quarter , and the state of affairs being clearly more and more desperate in the southern part of Carmarthenshire , in the mining and manufacturing diatricta . { " At Hanelly , in the icopper works , where the men have for Borne time past been working only two days in the week , the master manufacturers ( finding it utterly impossible to get fid of tbe copper manufactured there ) have determined to reduce the wages of their workmen j and , having given notice of their intention so to do , they ore visited with threats , both load and deep , of a general strike in caee of their carrying their determination into effect
'" The leesee of the tolls of the llandillo Khymnys Trust has this day visited Carmarthen , and declared to tbe Clerk to the Trust that itinguice impossible for him to , pay tbe trust the sum at which be agreed to take the tolls , in consequence of the continued demolition of the gabs on bis line of road . There is hardly a gate , toll-house , or bar , now standing on this trust ; and it ia daily , or rather nightly , expected test tbe few remaining ones will be disposed of in the same manner as jthelr predecessors have been . " The outrages are row assuming a much more serious avpect than they have hitherto borne , in consequence of ithelr having shown themselves in the midst of a thickly-populated district in which , however , tbe people are badly paid , and live upon the very worst of fare .
y On the Llandillo road also , which had been traversed by the troops , they had gone through scarcely half an hoar before the Troedrhiew Ooch-gate was broken down , aud the Llettymawr gate , in the parish of Llanon . " On Thursday night , a detachment of the 4 th Dragoons , under the orders of a magistrate , were marcQed from Llandovery to the Llangammach gate , on the borders of Breconsbire , which had been threatened to be destroyed . On arriving there , the men were placed in a barii , and double sentries stationed at each side of the gate for the whole of tbe night . At about eleven o ' clock , they saw a party of the Rebeccakes in tbe village close by , but their spies bad informed them that the military were watching Ihe gate , and they marched off , thus leading the military a march of thirty miles , and obliging them to remain on guard all night for nothing . " :
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prehended Mr . Vaughan , the postmaster and innkeeper of PontydoulaiB . " This morning , and indeed throughout the day , the town of Swansea has been in a state of excitement crowds of people filling the streets , particularly opposite the statlon-honse , where the prisoners were confined , and which was guarded by the 75 th Foot , and almost an entire stop being put to business , " The following prisoners bad by this time been brought in : — " Griffith Vaughan , postmaster and innkeeper at Pontydoulais . William Morgan , of Bolgoed , farmer .
David Jones , son of a respectable freeholder . Diniel Lewis , a waaver . Mr . Joan Morgan , a farmer and freeholder- Matthew Morgan , his eon . Bees Morgan , bis son . John Morgan , bis son , tee man who has been shot . EUther Morgan , the mother , and Margaret Mai * gan her daughter . . " At nine o ' clock a large meeting of the magistrates was held at the Town-hall , Sir John Morris in the chair ; and the prisoners being brought down , I applied for admission , bnt was told that no one could be admitted until the final hearing . Tha attorney for some of the prisoners having alao applied for admissioB , the magistrates came to the following resolution : — 1
" Resolved unanimously—That all meetings with a view to the investigation of charges relating to tha demolition of turnpike-gates in this neighbourhood be strictly private ] until the parties are brought up fox final hearing . "John Morris . Chairman . " " The Magistrates sat in deliberation the whole day , and at the close ] the prisoners were remanded . "The wounded man , last night , when I inquired , was doing well . I " Toe utmost ; excitement still prevails" .
In relation to this wonderful combination and arrangement ofj power and force against the " authorities , " the Times itself has ihe following ; The picture given of the present alarming aspect . of the country at the points enumerated is alarmingly true . Tbo system seems to be breaking down of its own accord . Are onr " Statesmen" prepared either to repair it , or to replace it ? They might have prevented all we have now to deplore , had tbe ; possessed the knowledge and the will . •« We perceive with much concern that the Rebecca disturbances show no sympton of decrease . Nor are the fresh circumstances which are vaguely hinted at of a character to diminish our apprehensions as to tbe
character which these remarkable outrages may assume . It is more and more believed that men not of education only , but of rank , are concerned in them . This derives considerable probability fro * n the obvious skill and unity with which the operations of the rioters ere planned and executed , and it a <» ds not a little to * the seriousness with ! which they de&etve to be regarded . Without a bead ] from the upper classes no rising of the people has ever proved permanently formidable ; private jealousies—narrowness of view—scantiness of information—ignorance—credulity—want of order and concentration—these are tbe peculiarities whieh generally attend and ! mar a rabble movement It is the of tbe and
one leader , cogn ^ nt power weakness of tbe upper classes whom he is opposing , and whose very name brings order , arrangement , and self-reliance into tbe ranks of the [ discontented , giving a definite , direction to their energies , understanding their real difficulties , and stifling itheir suicidal disputes for precedence , —it is the educated acknowledged commander who makes that dangerous which weald otherwise be only mischievous ; who can threaten the well-being of tbe State , ins'ead of merely disturbing a neighbourhood or embarrassing a Cabinet . '' This , it appears now to be considered , the Carmarthenshire peasantry have found . Men have been found among their superiors , with what views it ia
indeed difficult to divine , reckless enoush to ai-eay themselves at tbe bead of this deluded people against the legal force of England . We can hardly suppose such men to act from a mere blind love of mischiefwe can hardly suppose that they are continuing to expose tbe lives , liberties , and well-being of their instruments , from an aimless caprice , without any definite or ( as they suppose ) ( attainable result before their eyessomething beyond tha demolition at a county grievance , or tbe exhibition of hairbrained enterprise . This is not the way in which an educated man carries en war against turnpike gates , or union workhouses . The fact , if it be a fact , that men of station are at the bottom of these J movements , is an unfortunate guarantee for tbe serious mischief which is intended .
And , in truth , the circumstances et the mining districts are sucfa , as may well open a source of . indefinite hope to an unprincipled agitator—of indefinite apprehension to tbo * e who are concerned fur tbe peace of the country . The present is a moment at which bold and unscrupulous men , reckoning ss we trust without their host , might well suppose that their time was coming ; that in Ireland , in Scotland—in onr own northern districts , in the sooth of Wales—abroad , too , as Well oa at hoitoe—the clouds were gathering—tbe wieck was comiBgj—aud that be whose band was foremost would gather most spoil .
" In the meantime Rebecca ' s Rang is triumphant . Their formation isjperfect , their movements rapid and well combined , and their mode of doing their vroik complete . They collect , destroy , and are gone . The Dragoons are sent out , to stop their operations , but it is like firing artillery on a swarm of wasps , or sending a frigate to chase si flock of stormy petrats . What is wanting in Carmarthenshire ( as in other places ) is m-t only an array of men on managed horses with helmets and swords ( though even they have once stumbled into tffisiency ) , bat brains . The Carmsrthenshire magistrates seem not overburdened with that appendage . "
In the Sun we j find ihe following answer to the cock-and-bull story promulgated about " Chartists holding secret weekly meetings ; " ' subscribing to arms' distribution ] clabs , " &o . &o ., which we had ourselves to comment on a fortnight ago . It will be seen that the j contradiction we then gave to the slander , has received the strongest corroboration and support from parties resident on the spot , who cannot be accused of an undue bearing to Chartists and Chartism : —
REBECCA AND HER DAUGHTERS . M In consequence of tbe information which we have received from the j neighbourhood of Carmarthen—Rebecca ' s head quartets—we have carefully looked over the columns of the BJWsftman—a paper published in that town , and apparently condncted not only with considerable talent , but ! with that careful attention to facts . Which supplies the ] best guarantee for the accuracy of the information which ia given to the public through its columns . Amongst other paragraphs on the subject to which we have referred are the following . They are corroborative of the information which we ourselves havo received from tbe best source .
" Alarming intelligence . —Secret political meetings ( according to tlje London papers ) are held weekly in the Merthyr district . There are also secret arms ' distribution clubs , to which the mea subscribe , aud by which they are supplied with a musket , bayonet , crossbelt s , tie ,. tor £ 1 16 s . Now , all we can say is , that these meetings mustbs very secret indeed , for we have , and have had for Gome years , a correspondent to tha Welshman there , and ] have also received weekly
communications from the police-office there , and yet this is-tho first time we have ever heard of the existence of this plot and treason . Dbubtless our accredited functionary there , as well as tbe j police authorities , are blind ; for the gentlenwn from London saw it tbe moment be set foot in the district ; ( and what is more be found out before our resident reporter , Mr , M ¦ ¦• ¦ ( good easy man ) could count his fingers , that this state of things had been going on for some considerable time , and that in the event of an ( outbreak one district alone could
famish 5 000 stand j of arms , consisting of muskets , bayonets , rifles , Arc . The gentleman from London aforesaid also deposes , according to information then and there before him , that the Government have been Tnade- acquainted with this secret distribution of arms , although they have not , as far as 1 can learn ( be says ) taken any steps to prevent It . Whit a somnolent , cbameful Government 1 Well may Sir Robert Peel ' s Government be designated a do-nothing Government . A aluegish , Bleepyv stolid set of elves . They are on the edge of a precipice aa ' d stir not— 0 000 stand of arms in one district only I Good gracious how dreadful ! Every dozen districts supp y sixty thousand stand of arms : and this according to Cocfcer multiplied only by Six , but take tha lowest , nay , take bat half , only three , and one stand of arms to each man give a product of pugnacity represented by the figures 180 , 000 ! So there ate one
hundred aod eighty thousand stands of arms , one hundred and eighty thousand men ripe for insurrection ' All the iron works , ' ladds the gentleman from London ' are now under reductions , aud men are constantly being discharged , which of course adds to the discontent , and should any ono of the large works stop , there would be considerable ! danger of au outbreak . ' Ripe for insurrection and danger of an outbreak—stands of arms by thousands , ditto ' of righting men—rapine , rape civil war , death , and destruction . Most alarming intelligence f I Poor Rebecca ! Ton ought to have a broad back . The Cockney writers , ] hoaxed and imposed upon by fools aod knaves , assign to you objects , the names even of which we will venture to say you never beard before . You are a Chartist I Why , you don't know the meaning of toe word" f
It would appear that the " insurrection" has become so formidable , as to call for emtra measures of " putting down" on the part of tbe Government , The following announcement will , in some degree , give an idea what the nature of the steps deter * mined on are to be : —• " The Riots in Wales . —Mr . Hall , chief magistrate of Bow-street police-office , leaves town this morning , by the direction of Government , for Wales , for the purpose of instituting a rigid and searching inquiry and examination into all the circumstances connected with the Rebecca riot * " and disturbance in that part of tbe Kingdom . We understand' Mr . Hill will be accompanied by one or . more legal gentlemen from London to assist in tbe inquiry . "Standard .
3£Mpertal %3avliament
3 £ mpertal % 3 avliament
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HOUSE OF LORDS . —Fbidat , July 21 . Lord Portman lafd on the table of the Housa of Lords a Bill to amend the law of landlord and tenant , with respect to the improvement of land , which was read a > third time . The suspension of the Standing Orders , in respect to the Irish Marriage Bill , was agreed to , and ihe BUI wai r « ad a third time and passed . The Slave Tra ^ e Suppression Bill was also read a third time and passed . The third reading of the Libel BUI was fixed for Thursday . The Scientific Societies' Bill , * nd the Sessions of the Peace Bill , went through Committee , when the House adjourned till Monday .
Monday , Jult 24 . Lerd BROUGHAM announced that his motion to have the printer of a Kendal newspaper called to tbe Bar , for publishing a libel upon bis Lordship , waj rendered unnecessary by a letter of ample apology , which he had received from the individual in question . Ob the motion of the Earl ef Devon , the Literary and Scientific Societies' Bill was read a third time and passed . The House then adjourned .
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HOUSE OF C 0 MM 0 NS .-FEIDAY , July 21 . Jackson ' s Divorce Bill was read a third time and passed . The third reading of tbe Designs Copyright Bill was fixed for Tuesday . On tbe motion that the Report of the Customs . Ada Committee be received , Mr . Gladstone said he took that opportunity of stating , that he should object to the oppointment of a Select Committee to consider the Coalwkippers Bill , as the Ryport had been folly investigated by a Committee of tha House . Several Members objected to the Bill , when the Report of the Customs Act Was brought up , and leave was given to introduce a Bill founded upon it . Mr . Hume gave notfee , tbat on Thursday , he wonld move tbat tbe Attorney-General be directed to prosecute Messrs . Ward and Wilkinson , the agents of Lord Dungannon , for acts of bribery at the late Durham election .
In answer to a question from Mr . EWART , relative to the bounty orders to Emigrants , Lord STaMjET said , great abuses had arisen in the system , and the Government bad thonght it necessary to moke an alteration , with a view to make the colonies pay the whole expense Of tbe Emigration . The Irish Marriages Bill was brought up from the House of Lords , and read a first time . In answer to a question from Lord Ashley . Sir K . Peel said , that at a very early period next session a Bill would be introduced for the purpose of amending the Factories BilL The House then went into Committee on the Irish Arms Bill , when clauses up to 54 were agreed to . Tbe other orders of the day were then disposed of , and the House adjourned at a quarter to two .
Monday , Jtjiy 24 th . After advancing several bills certain stages , the early portion of the sitting was occupied with the remaining clauses cf the Arms Bill . The main discussion was oa the question of the period of the duration of the bilL The original proposition of the Government was for five years bnt after discussion , and two divisieus , it was decided that it should be for two years , and to the end cf the then next session of Parliament , or , practically , for three years . The whole Of the clauses , including those which had been postponed for further consideration having been gone through , the long protracted committee ton this bill was terminated . The report of the committee on the Excise duties , reconjmending the reduction of tbe additional duty on Irish suftits , was then brought up ; on which
Sir Robert Fekgvson moved that the resolution be re-committed , on the ground that the reduction should be greater than that proposed by the Government . The Chancellor of the Exchequer was not convinced that illicit distillation would receive greater discouragement , or that th « interests either of tbe revenue or of Ireland , could be further promoted by any greater reduction than the one proposed . Captain Jones supported the amendment . Mr . F . Baring was convinced that the Government proposition was a sufficient reduction . Sir R . FERGUSON , seeing ha was opposed both by the present and the late Chancellor of the Exchequer , withdrew bis motion . The report was then received , and a bill founded on the resolution ordered to be brought in .
Tbe Admiralty Lands Bill , which stood for committee , was objected to by Mr . Barnard and Mr . Hume , defended by Mr . Sidney Herbert , the Secretary to the Admiralty , and , after some discussion , during woicb the main objection urged against the bill was , that it conferred an arbitrary and uu imited power oa tba Admiralty to appropriate land " for naval purposes , " Sir J . Graham interposed an explanation , to the effect tbat sufficient check and control would still remain to tbe House , inasmuch as all sums to be expended on the purchase of lands wonld have to be included ia th-e estimates , which would be liable to question and scrutiny .
A division took place , when the bill was passed into committee by a majority of 59 to 28 . But in committee it encountered farther opposition , though ultimately it was carried through this stage . The other business was of a routine natnre .
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London Corn Exchange , Monday , July 24 . — The demand tor English Wh « at was brisk * at an advance on the prices of Monday last of from 2 s to Si per qr , and a clearance was readily effected . Free Foreign Wheat at a rise of 2 s per qr ; bonded at improved rates . Barley at la per qr more money . Good sound Malt at Is per qr higher ; the value of other kinds was supported . No further improvement took place in the value of Oats . Beans were Isdearer . while Peas supported their currencies . Townmade Flour advanced to 53 s per 2801 b , ship-marks b « ing 2 i higher .
LoNnoN Smithpield Cattle Market , MondaT i-July 24 . —Trie Beef trade was not to say brisk . Some of the very primest lots were disposed of at an improvement in the currencies obtained on this day se nnight , of 4 d per 8 ibs , but the general rise did not exceed 2 i per 8 Lbs , at which , a good clearance was effected . For most kinds of Mutton the demand was rather active , at fully , but nothing quotable , beyond previous rates . Lambs were again plentiful , and late figures were well supported ; the best Down qualities producing 5 i per Bibs . For Calves the sale was inactive , at our quotations . Prime small Porkers sold freely ; other kinds of pigs heavily , at unvaried prices . Duriug the week not . a single head of Foreign stock has been imported into'the United Kingdom .
Borough Hop Market . —The demand for yearling , and most other kinds of Hjps , continues steady , at prices about equal to those noted last week . The duty is estimated ai from £ 135 , 008 to £ 140 , 000 . Wool Market . —Only about 200 bales of Wool have been imported , since our last . Privately the amount of business doing is small , yet prices have undertone no alteration . Borough and Spitalfield 3 . —Old Potatoes command lUtie attention . Wow Potatoes from 3 s to 63 per cwt . From abroad only about 200 baskets have been received since our last , aud they are worth scarcely 3 j per cwt .
Liverpool Corn Market , -Monday , Jolt 24 . — Since this day se ' nnight wa have had moderate arrivals of Grain , Flour and Oatmeal , from Ireland and coastwise . From Canada , there are reported 4963 barrels of Flour , and 60 barrels of Oatmeal . Furttter advance in the leading country markets , with a few days of cold stormy weather , have given increased firmness to the tTade , and have enhanced our prices for Wheat during that period by 3 d . to 4 d . per . bushel ; they now range from 7 s . 3 d . to Is . 6 d . for common Odessa , up to 9 . * .- 6 d . to 9 s . Sd . per 70 lbs .
for best high mixed Danzig . Flour has also advanced in valuo ls . td 2 s . par sack , and Is . per barrel . English manufacture beiog worth 4 . 8 a , to 50 a . i Irish 4 fo . to 49 i . pot 210 lbs , ; Uai : ed States 34 s . to 36 a . ; Canada 33 ) . to 35 i . per 196 lbs . Oats have been held for full rates , but the demand for that article has not been such as to enable the importers to establish an advance ; bast Irish have been sold at 23 . lod . per 45 lbs . ' Oatmeal has brought rather more money ; Irish 23 a . 6 d . to 24 s . per 240 lbs . Barley must be quoted 3 d . to 4 i . per bushel dearer . Beans and Peas have fully maintained previous rates .
Liverpool Cattle Marmet , Monday , July 24 . — The market to-day has been much the same as for many weeks of late , the supply being pretty good , wnh little or no variation in price . Beef fi | d . to 6 d ., Mutton 5 d . to 5 £ d ., Lamb 5 d . to 5 £ 4 . per pound . Manchester Corn Market , Satdkday Jolt 22 , —Although much rain has fallen in this district grace our last report ; yet we do not hear that the growing crops have sustained any injury therefrom , beyond their being kept in a backward state . Throughout the week an active demand for Flour b * 8 anain been experienced , and the supplies of this article during that period having been on the most
limited scale , a further considerable advance in prices has been obtained , Oats and Oatmeal , too , met a tolerably fair sale at rather higher rates . **»• arri ? a ! s at Liverpool , both coastwise and from Ireland , are to a fair extent ; and f » m Canada 2238 barrels of Flour and « 0 barrels of Oatmeal are reported . At OHr market this morning an advance of 3 d , to 4 d . per 70 Iba . on Wheat was firmly demanded . Flour met a moderate sale , and the best descriptions were fully 3 s . per sack higher than on this day Be ' nnight . Uats were Id . per 45 lbs ., and Oatmeal 6 d . per 240 lbs . dearer ; but the latter artiole WM not free sale at this enhancement .
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- ¦ I n - TBE NORTHERN > T AR . L __ ; _•
Rebecca" In Tcales
REBECCA" IN TCALES
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"Upon a tine bill bring brought in against the partita charged with having participated in the attack upon the Carmarthen workheuse , a writ of certiorari was handed in on the part of the Crown , removing tbe trials to Iho Queen ' s Bench . There has been UiUCtJ speculation as to ihe Intentions which the Government have bad in this removal . Some persona think that it will have a salutary effect by holding tbe fears of their being removed to London for trial over them as a rod in terrdrem ; but it is generally thought that there ia no intention of bringing the parties to trial in
London , but to remove them at the next nesizsa for trial into Breconshire , or some county in w _ ic _ these disturbances have not occurred . Thia fact , however , demonstrates . ; that the Government believe tbat no Jury in this country would convict ; and I think tbat they are correct In this view , for I have not yet met with any person in the middle classes who does not sympathise with Bebecca and her acts , stating as they do , fearlessly and openly , that the grievances are of the most glaring character , and that she seeks poly justice .
•¦ The Rebeccaites have this view of the writ ef artiorari : —they say that their counsel , Mr . Lloyd Ball , would have been sure to have obtained a verdict for them in the Tallog ease npon a point of law ; and that in the attack on the -workhouse the Government knows fnii-well that they have no evidence against them , but that of one or two persons of no character , and therefore that they wete safe of an acquittal . Now although this may be most untrue , yet . bamg tbe opinion of the multitude , it has the same effect as if it were true . 41 In the meantime , although the Dragoons are in the saddle every night scouring the country here and there , they happen to be always in the wrong place , and the work of outrage continues not only undimisbed , but with Increased and Increasing audacity . Last night , for
instance , the Dragoons started with Captain Edwards , of Khydygorae , a magistrate , at their head , and proceeded to Llangewillyj but while they were thus engaged the Kebeccaites entered the ancient town of Ktdwelly , eight miles from Carmarthen , where they had previously pnllsd down the gate , and at which a temporary one with iron posts had been erected i they broke down the iron posts , destroyed the . gate , and then proceeded to demolish the toll-house . Having finished the work of destruction , they piled up tbe timber which had been used in the building of the toll-honae , and having placed the broken gate npon it , set fire to it , and burnt it to ashes . This was done in the precincts of the town containing hundreds of inhabitants . The outrage was
perpttrated by comparatively a very Bmall number of persons , and yet not a single inhabitant interfered to prevent the work of destruction . Whi e thia was going on at Kidirelly , Pendergast-gate , situate at Haverfordwest , was destroyed in the most daring manner while the military were in tbe town , traloot a single person gave them the slightest hint of what was geing on . 1 cannot better describe tbe situation of these two gates to your town readers than by saying that they are , or rather were , as much within tbe towns of Kid welly and Haverfordwest as tbe Hyde-park-cornergate . The military in Haverfoidwest were within the town , and on the alert- ; but they bad not the slightest knowledge of what "waa going on until tbiB morning .
" At Newcastle Einlyn , where a body of the military is alBO stationed , the town-gate has been pulled down three times , and the toll-bouse and gate were re-erected , and finished rebuilding on Friday . In the course of the night the Rebeccaites visited the spot , and condncted their-proceedings with the utmoat secrecy , instead of with their usnal noise , and in the morning ' , wben the inhabitants rote , not a single vestige of either the gate or the newly-erected toll-house was to be seen , so completely ; had they been destroyed . TbiB is the state of things here , and there will not be a single gate left standing in the country , if a different mode be not adopted to put an end to it . Government are pouring in troops . A detachment of artillery are
marching by the way of Brecon ; a detachment of artillery are marching to Carmarthen by the way Of Swansea ; the-whole of the 4 th Regiment of Dragoons are to be stationed in South Wales ; four companies of tbe 75 th Foot are to arrive at Carmarthen within the next two or three days ; the Yeomanry are kept on permanent duty ; and every military appliance of the Government is , exercised ; yet not a single outrage has been stayed , nor a singls Rebeccaits captured . They langh at the display of power by the Government , and from its being a question of tolls , it has now become one of general grievances . Notices are now daily issued as to rents , and are being served on the landlords , not only in thia county , but in tbe adjoining ones . "
*• Carmarthen , Jolt 22 . *• Information having been xectived . yesterday that it wss intended to make attacks on several gates during the night , and that the village of Psrthihyd had been threatened to be set on fire , Colonel Love immediately issued orders for the dragoons to patrol the whole of the roads leading to the plates threatened , and fur this purpose they were divided into six sections , who at once scoured the roads from Llandovery , Llandillo , and around Carmarthen . 1 myself got on horseback and accompanied a ; troop of the 4 th Dragoons , headed fey Colonel Love , and the Lord Lieutenant , Colonel Trevor , and commanded by Major Parlby , in a tide round the country of fromftwenty-Beven to thirty miles . We left Carmarthen at half-past five o ' clock in the evening , and
were ont npon the roads until nearly eleven at night Oar ronte lay ! through Llandarrog and Porthrbyd , where we mot ' another troop , who had scoured the roads from Llandillo , by tbe way of Troedrhiew Goch and Middleton Ball . The mountains by Llanningiihon , ic ^ were then traversed to Colebrook and Pontyberen , back to Carmarthen . The troop had not however , traversed more than three miles on the road from Carmarthen , before it became evident that they were watched from the bill tops , and shortly after two signal guns were heard . A place called the Old Railway is the centre of some coal works , and as we passed , it was understood that a large meeting was to beheld , and wa » probably then holding , in the coal
levels ; trot all ; through the route everything wore the mesfc peaceful aspect , and very few people were to be seen spon any of the roads . Of course , it was iza&gined ttuit the alarm was a false one . This , howev « , "wai % mistake ; for within an hoar after the troops of Dragoons had passed through the Bethaniagate , which is almost immediately above the hill called the Pcmble , oalthe road leading to Llanon , a skyrocket was sent up from one of the hills in the neighbourhood , and in ; a taw minutes several large bonfires were lit on Ihe various hills around , as answers to the signal given fcy the firing of the rocket The consequences of tfe& signal * soon inanifeated themselves to the iobabiUntt af the ennoondlng country by the SJmost inbta&tes&Ku appe&Rineo 9 f about 1 , 000 rasn ,
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COLLISION BETWEEN THB AUTHORITIES AND THE . REBECCAITES— -ONK MAN SHOT . " Swansea ; Monday Morning July 24 "At eight o ' clock last night the following intelligence reached me at CaimaKben ;—" Swansea , Sunday Afternoon . "Sir—Tbe town ia full of excitement aud soldiers . Five of tbe men concerned in the destruction of the Bolgoed bar have been taken by the county police , headed by Captain Napier . Great resistance was offered , and Captain Napier shot one man through the Kroin . The wounded man is in custody . One of tbe Rebeccaites , tempted by tbe reward of £ 100 , turned informer at twelve o'clock last night .
ANOTHER ACCOUNT . " Early on Sunday morning Captain Napier , with the Inspector of the Swansea Police , and two of the county police , went in the neighbourhood of Llangafelach to execute a warrant for the apprehension of tome Rebeccait € S , who were concerned in destroying the Bolgoedgate , ; upon private information . After a dreadful struggle , they succeeded in capturing four young men . Bons of respectable freeholders and farmers . Captain Napier was severely wounded , and would have been killed but for the timely assistance rendered by Sergeant Jenkins , of tb 3 county police . The Captain was on the ground , struggling witb his prisoner , When another man was in the act of chopping him with a hatchet , his arm
uplifted , and ready to deliver a blow , which , it is said , must : have annihilated the gallant Captain , bad it not been ] arrested by the good use Jenkins made of bis cutlass . " Notwithstanding thia small band were attacked by sixteen Rebeccaites , they secured their prisoners , who are now safely lodged in confinement . When on the ground Captain Napier drew hla pistol , which was wrested from him ; but he managed to again wrest it from the prisoner , drew another pistol from fals pocket , and shot the fellow near the groin . The Mayor , Dr Bird , ' succeeded in extracting the ball near the small of the back * in the station-house . Swansea . It is thougbt it will not prove fatal . Captain Napier wa * baving his head dressed at the time I first learned these particulars , abont : twelve o'clock . "
" Swansea , Monday , July 24 . " Upon receipt of this intelligence I immediately rode to Swansea , which I reached at 'wo thia morning During the short time previously to the mails starting , at seven o ' clock this morning , I have been only able to learn the confirmation of the above statement , and that there are eight prisoners brought in by the police and military . It is expected that more will be apprehended to-day . Captain Napier received two or three severe wounds . "
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" Swansea , Tuesday MORNING , JULT 25 , " Five oClock . " In my last communication I gave such a hurried account as I could procure of the collision yesterday morning at Llnngovalloch between tbe authorities and the Rebeccaites . I have since obtained as succinct an account of the affair as I could . I understand that on Saturday night a poUcnian of Swansea happened to meet a man , named John Jones , of Lleityfnlbert , drinking at a public-house in Swansea . After some time the man made use of some observations which led the policeman to believe that halhad been a participator in some of the Rebecca movements . This induced the policeman to question him , and at length the man admitted that he had been present at the destruction or three gates , VI * ., the BolgceJ , Pontydawe , aod Llangavalloch , and that be could identify the parties
concerned . On hearing this , the policeman took him into custody , and conveyed him to the Station-house , when the Mayor being sent for , he underwent a rigid examination * , and gave the names of about forty persons , nlostof them highly respectable farmers . Jtc residing near P 6 ntydoula ! s and Llangdviillocb . Warrants Wfcre then granted : aud . at twelve o ' clock on Saturday night , Captain Napier , superiutt-ndent of the county police ( lare of the Rifles ) , with inspector Rees and two other policemen , left Swansea and proceeded to the hills , where ' . they succeeded in capturing two persons quietlyi , and brought them into Swansea ; they then apprehended a tbird prisoner , whom they left in charge { of tbe two policemen , while Captain Napitt and Uses went into the house of a farmer , named Morgan , to arrest his sow . They had not been gone
into the house a minute before the farmer's wife , Mrs . Morgan , threw a saucepan of boiling water over the Captain , which scalded his shoulder , and then attacked him with tbe sjucepan , with which she beat him about the hea < i , and the Bon , John Morgan , a very powerful young matt , having seiaad a sickle , also attacked Capt . Napier with it , and wounded him on the bead , ; a desperate struggle ensued , anil Capfc . Napier dr = iw " one of hia pistols , which , however , fortunately was not cocked , I tbe hammer being down , for Morgan grasped bis wrist , and , turning tlie mutate of the pistol to Captain ] Napier ' s breast , pulled the trigger , hat without effect Finding hia life in danger , Captain Napier Immediately drew his other pistol and fired , and shot John Morgan ! the ball entering the abdomen ; the man , however , having recoiled a few paces and felt the wound , immediately renewed the struggle with increased desof
peration ^ noise pistol having alarmed tbe policemen outside , they rushed into the house , where they found Captain Napier covered with blood , and succeeded in rescuing him and securing the prisoner , who was brought into Swansea and conveyed to the infirmary in the Gaol , where he was examined by Dr Bird , who found that the ball had entered just above the groin , glanced upwards , striking the upper edge of the ilium , and lodged itself in tbe back between the second and third rib , from which place Dr . Bird bucceeded In extracting it . :
" On Sunday , in tns middle of the day , the police accompanied by the Mayor and two other magistrates ' and Jhirty men of tbe Grenadier Company ofthe 75 th Regiawnti of FooVmajn proceeded te llangavalloch aud apprehended Mw , Morgan , the farmer ' s wife and bw flangbt « r > «» d jj , B 19 courae of the evening , ap .
Market Intelligence.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 29, 1843, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct812/page/6/
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