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Leeds :—Printed for the Proprietor FEABGtfS
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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CROWN COURT—Wednesday , Mabch 15 . { Before Mr . Justice ColtmajuJ Sarah MorreR , J 4 , pleaded guilty to a misdemeanour osder ms act for the registration of births , &c . Mr . Croxphk * . for the pro ^ ecHdon , said the charge zga ^ nst rhe prisoner ws « for hsring made a Tetnrn to in ? resissrsr of the HitrogaxB district , of ihfi-dea ? h ©' ' ht-r son , he being at the time aliva . Mi . Wtlki > 3 said thai bo fraud had been attempted byihe prisoner , she having tivf-n ihe false Tetnrn in order to en-sb ' s her to obxa : n & snm o : xnoaej , ¦ w hicb ihe son hzd deposited in the Savings' Bs ^ ik . bai nad les * Lis bauk bo ^ -k . Sentence deferred .
XCBDER AT FDB . CETI HALL . Jam Taylor , " 23 was charged with the wilful murder of her ne ^ -born child , at Forcutt , on the 9 . b Jnne ] ac i . Mr . Bliss and Mr . Puiaeixk sppeard for the prosecution ; and Mr . " Wilbjss and Mr . Ovekexd coadncird ine drfeiiC 2 . Michael Patterson deposed—I an & plumber , readir . g at Aldbro ' . 1 hsve been frequently employed at Forcett Hiii ; the house i 3 thr ^ e stories high ; there is n back staircase which Iea 4 sfrom the bottom to the tnpof : he hou ^ e . Tnere is a slep 4 add er from the criiiiii ; of the honsc ; near to the top of the ladder there a ^ a itvo trap doors , one of wh « h Crops flat upon the j-M ^ ts ot" h ? eeiHnjr , and the oiher open * to the r ^ of . On ih-- 9 tr > of January 1 was employed as
plumbfT at tbx lis-n ? 3 , when 1 examined the roof , and m so ^ a ^ zlonv in ? rafters , and whien n ^ ar to the ?» ack of ciimc ~ ys 1 ob .-erved a bundle laid upon thepi-j .-i-ricn tf *" iti- chiiL-uej ; n was a child wrapped in a jo > vcL 1 J ?» ed np one ol ibe corners o ? " ibe eloih 10 ascertain whai it contained , and I saw the head ; I ha-i a caudle with me at th . 3 time . I retnnitd d ^ vm s ' oirs ; mi 2 cdia * ely and gave information to Robert Gregory , ^ nd seme of the servants , who T . reni sp ^ riia me , and we fiaanced the bod \ ; Gtej-otj tb-n rreni down stains , and short' y re ' urned With ihr bullei and the ^ sbj-keeper ; tif body "was Dot ihes resoYf-.- } . 1 again wsnt up to th ? ? poi on tae foilDwr : g Thursday , anc 1 ih ? n saw the child : it iipprared w be in ihe ssas state as when 1 first saw h .
Cress-pxamiopd —I am well acquainted with the hou ^ e ; it wogjJ be dsrgprons *;«> ing along ihe lafters in a dark n ^ g ' a % withont a lignt . The spcond tim- " 1 v ;? i : ed -tbe soot , I was r »< reompan- d bv Sobejt Grcgc-ij and " Wi ! Dam Wih-on ; the batkr the jj--ai' stept . ! * fjno ire iiroom , came up aftt-r n- ' ; the Cbilc was 3 ai ! uj > i > a the cloih in Trhich it was found . th » crmers of which w ^ re ihrowuoT ' r it ? the wisoie of iht cbii-J was exvo ^ ea vriih ihe exception oi the k ^ s . I . ! j no ; ob-erre si the nine that its throat was oot . T ie trap d vr through the ceiling is abfta ! ihroe --v -q ^ are ; th one to the Tvoi isabost ine inxDi' - z-, bai a good dtal " stronger and hcaTieT iran ' . Rerith ^ r . d
Robert Gr ^ ury - pused—1 am a ] -.-int-rat Aldbro and « n 'Le ? sb J "je ia > i , I was a * Forcett Hall , ¦ when 1 vfa 3 c-ii- J npon by last fnmess ; I then saw a cLi ' . a lai - m a towd . the corner = beiD 2 ' hrowu ever ihe b-dj . I ittmor ^ d the tow ^ J , wj / si : 1 satv ag-sb .-r cm m iae throat . 1 wa » > iap ) oYed at Fuxct : t Ha , I in ihe month of June or v' ; iy prtTit-us 1 was ir-c ^ utntlT m ihe bonse ; I perceived g smh-IJ abciii tbe ocu ? c ^ -Rflieii H was . tuOH ^ h \ aiose from x * ts , and a r ^ x ea . cher was empioy ed when I » as there . 3 -aw the prisoner before themohis oi Ju ^ e , "wniist sh ? wss in -ne sert " : cs of ilr . M-. u-heii ; her app trance wa > ibai oi being pregnant . 1 - > ad some eonTcriS- ^ oTi wivh far after the 9 hoi J \ me as -o-b iT lyLig in . She SD .--w-red that she hau st ^ er jai d in , or somethi :- ^ r « . ia . effect ; ihe appeared ^ mallei at the rime .
Cra > 5-e 5 as ! ned—I am certain this conversation took p .-ace in tbf- joiner ' s shop ^ ii » the b' aring of "WViLam " Wilson , but 1 doa'i koow mat he ht-arU it . 1 canE'Jt fs \ whtai I first stared this coaversarlon io'h&Te ' iaken place ; perhaps this is the first feme thai 1 have stated it on oath . "When I obserTed the ? a .-b in tbe throat I sp ^ ke so that tho * e who were tcere Ei ^ rt have heard it . The distance from the trap door to the place where the body was ionad is abon * . hirtv-eighi icet ; tne jols ^ s areabciii twelve inches apj . n . 3 le ~ ex , u 3 i 3-: ? d— I am quite positive sa to tb e con-Tersation iitinj ; place . When 1 saw ihe ga ^ h I said I thought tbe tnroat was cnt .
Abraham Derrick deposed—In January last , I Tfas baikr it Forcett Hall . On ihr 9 : n of that momb J . received scias infonnanoD from Giegorj , in eonsequEtlis of which 1 went ini © tbe K arre-r aJocj ; wi : h me game-keeptr and groom . We went 10 tLe stack of chimnies , where 1 Baw the booy of a chiid ; h was xmcoTexed all bnt the face ; J did not make any cktse examination of it my ^ -U , and we all le : t » he placa : it was between one and two when I saw she child- I went np to the . roof along with Mr . ScoTrdtni , pilice-oSccr , on ths Thursday fol lowiiut , when I toaud the body in the Eame state as 3 had pn-Tios-ly ~ een it . Cross-examined—l ^ resory , when we werelookirg at ihf budy , ss 3 iQ hethongMthe throat was cu :. 1 lc-Acd st it , bn : i ctnld not see whether it was oi doi . I riia noi observe anything pariicniar abcut the body .
Rc-eiamined . —The body was not removed by me , 3 Ir . B , Snowdon deposed . —I am the police-officer of Grsta Bridge . On Tcnr&day , the 12 th Jauuary , I was sent for to Fercstt Hall . The butler look me to the ro ? f of the sonse , and against the stack of cfcimnles 1 saw 3 thud wrapped m a napkin , lying ea a joi ~ t or foo ? bt-azD ; sh « Tight -arm was paray under the beam ; the left hand side of the child was » £ ai 3 i ~ i die ctr . iniujy ; it appeared as though it had l > een squeezed in , and t ie cocior had some difEcn ' Ty in gst ' tins it \> m ; it was between tht beam and the Etack o' cbimn't .- ; ihe facs and down to the thighs ¦ were nsibie , the itgs being covered with tne towd ; I did no * touch xlie chilJ . Mr . Jobnson Glover
gnrgeon , was sent for , and he removed it from the Toof , and examined ^ assisted fcy Mr . Marsh . When the child was lain npou tne beam , 1 saw it , and it had ihe appearance of a cut in ihs throat . Tberc ¦ was an ir-qaes-i nexd on the body on the 14 "h Jan . ; both I and ibe prisoner Trere present .. Befcre ibe inquest , I weni to ine prisoner ' s hons » , and charged her with harm- - _ -vce birrh to a child at Forcett 13 all , in June lari . and with having murderea the same . I camionird cer as to her answer , as i : aright afterwsj-dsi bs used against her on her trial She said aftg never was with child in her life . 1
searched ihe hoase , and found a leiter in a drawer , ¦ w hich --he said belonged to her sister . The prisoner said if I wante-j ietiers she had got them ready , as Bhe expected me coming . I fonnd twoletters which 3 iad been sent to tiie prisoner by Elizabeth Atkiiison . After the iEqaest . 1 asked the prisoner if Atkinson then lived at okeUbrooke Park , when she said no , £ he nad left . I askeu if fbe knew wheTe sh-- had gone , and sh * told me some where in the neighbonrbood of Yors . I af : enfaids went to SkellbTooke Park and there found Atkinson . The latter was not at the inqnest , bnt attended befoTe ihe ilagi 5 tratc 3 on the 24 m of Jai uary .
Crpss-exammtid —The body of the child was very mnch dried ; the skin was more like parchment than anything else . The doctor had some difficulty in getting the child from the place of concealment ; ¦ ihe cloih iras ia = t so the beam . [ Wimess iiere handed in a IbIi ^ j wnich he fonnd ai tbe priaontr ' s honse ] Margaret Walker deposed—In June last , I wa ? lady ' s maid at F « rctt = Hall ; the prisoner aud 1 Elcpi together Io a room adjoining the closet ; 1 had th&n bten a ' OMaj : i > Jtn the Hall for some time wiih my ma ^ t > -r sue imsire = s , and retnrned in the tarly part of itat month . Two or three days after I r « turned , the prisoner complained of being nnwell , and on tae evening in question fibe went to bed early ,
and I foiiowed between" eleven and twelve o docK , at which time jihe seemed very ill , and complained of grciT paui . J was < iisturbcd during the mghi by tbs prisoiter , wno jefs the room ; it was dark at the time . She jpt out oi bed , saying thai she was dia tnrbing J 5 e , acd she woDld therefore go into the other room ; she'had disturbed me by turning about in bed , and complaining t > f great " pain . I got up between six aiAi seven in the morning , when 1 kuockea at the door oi the room in which the prisoner tben w ~ = ; it was locked . The prisoner came to the tioor , 34 id asked me to fetch her petticoat ; she ha « l on her night gown , and a nalico
petticoat , ana was sat near to the bed foot . I observed Wood on her petticoat and her right hand ; there were also some > j > oi : > of blood on the floor . I cannot recollect RLether she ilept with me or not the night after her illness , but she did on tne second night after ; 1 noticed her on ihat night ; she kept her petticoat on for several nijjiis . The prisoner was off her work lor two or three days . 1 observed tfeat she was smader than she had been , and I suspected that she Jiacf had a mis-am 4 Se . Two or thrte weeks after , i went with tnt femily into Scotland . 1 noticed the prisoner to have a peculiar faint smell that I had not SeTwhhmef ^ * ObsBned h ^ ^ " ^^
mg with ihe pr ^ Gne ? for shoat ^^ moilt b 3 before She nad her illness . It is usual for the female ser-Tants on retiring to rest to lock their room doors . I P ^ l ^ ? X -t HaE- **» . Mitchell is dead - bnt Mr . Muchell b living at the HalL Ee exaznined-A Mrs . Palmer was tne guardian of ihe servants m the fine when this transaction took place , There were clothes presses in the room where prisoner and 1 slept , and she bad the key of one of them .
Arm Gilliefpic—I lrred as kifcchnnnaid at Forcett Hall , in January last ; I slept with Elizabeth Atkinson , and was called np by the prisoner in the month of Jui . e last , abont four o ' clock in the morning . She sa-: a she was vary ill , and wished me to get np and mako her some tea . 1 did so and took it to her . She seemed very weak and very ill , and in great pain . She waikea np and dovn the room , and tben threw herself across the bed . I went to bed & ££ fc ; - ^ A iwun ^ u iu vhc > rii ^ iiu : ' s ictm aiiii an hour after . The door was locked : I knocked at
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it and the prisoner came and opened it . I asked her how she was and she said she was considerably better . I did not see her aeain until the afternoon of that day , about one o ' clock , in the Bame room . About eight or nine o ' clock in the evening I saw Elizabeth Atkinson taking a pail of warm water out of the scullery boiler , and carry It np stairs . When I was with the prisoner I told her that a dooter had been sent for ; but she said Bhe did not need one as she was a great deal better . I saw stains of blosd on ths floor , carpets , and vallance of the bed . The stains on the flaer appeared as if they had been partly wa . -h . ed ont . 1 saw the same pail that Atkinson had taken np
stairs , in a closet . There was Borne water in it , which was coloured with blood . The prisoner did not do any work that day :, and i perceived that she was a great deal more swollen than what she had been . I know Mary Ann Carter ; she came to the hall on the day the prisoner was ill , and went to her room , where she remained about an hour ; it was in the evening . When Carter went away she took along with her a basket and a small bundle . Tbe prisoner roid me that Mrs . Palmer , the housekeeper , had charged her with having had a child ; and that previons to that people had said she was pregnant , which she denied . Elizabeth Atkinson and I slept together from February to the latter end of March ; during which she was not ill .
Cross-examined—It was reported that Atkinson was hi the family way . After March , 1 slept with Mrs . Palmer till h ^ r husband came home ; I slept with her tbe night in question . J saw some water in the cio 36 t discoloured with blood . Re-examined—It was reported that Elizabeth Atkinson was in a state of pregnancy both at the tim- she came , and when she left Fwrcett Hall ; bbe lefr at tbe end of June . By Mr . Wilkins—The prisoner showed me a foot bath , which wa - marked with blood ; I believe that was in April ; it was in the green room , which at that time was a spare bed-rot-m . By Mr- Bliss —The prisoner took me np stairs , an , ; having shewed me ihe bath , asked me if I knew -. vho bad done it .
Mr . Charles Ronald deposed . ^! am a solicitor , residing at Gray ' s Inn , London . I am solicitor to ilr . Muchell . In consequence of information I received , I came down to Forcrti Hall . The prisoner ' s father came to me and said that his daughter had a communication lomake to me . After that she came to me . 1 cautioned her as to what she said , as it might be afterwards used in evidence against her . She then made the following statement , which I look down in writing : —Tftat sometime after iho Tfjit day in April , Elizabeth Atkinson , who then slep : in the room facing the staircase at the top of vht honse , called tohdr at about stven in ibe evening , as she was passing her room . That the went luio the room ; thdt Elizabeth Atkinson sermed very ill ;
aud u ^ oi T--vlor as-ii » g her what was the mat ' . vr , she ss ' -d that " she was very ill , and it wa- ; ail ia ht-r b . rk ; and that if she ( Taylor ) would not ttll aDy oi mi servants of the house that t-hv was ill , -, hv would siT « 3 her a sovereign . Tavlor replied that the did not want her sovereign . Taat of course u wa ? no business of hers to tell the Oiher tt-rvauts . EHzibeth then asked Jane to brin ^ her a li . tld beer up . which she dia . When Jane took up the b ^ er , E .- 'Zibeih wa * in bed , and she placed the beer < -n a chair by the bed side . ElsZib ^ ih then a ^ ked Jane to bring up a slop pail , which she did . Jane ob-?« r * ed a deal of water or some mcn = iure by the rfde of tbe bed . Jane then wished Elizabeth good night , and did not see her till next morning . Ou
thai mornint , Jane knocked at E zibeth ' s door , and atked ior the pail . Elizabeth answered she was toiDg to get up , and would put the pail om , snd set it over the landing . Jane immediately , on seri n * the pail , observed that it was all daubed wiih bit-od on the inside . Sbe iTaylor ) took it oui to the wish-boa ^ e and wasbrd it out , but could not get the blood off it ; she scsubbed it wiih a brush , and set it outside the kitchen door , and did not like to use it for two or three days af ?* rwards . A day or iwo aher this , Taylor wtnt to d ? an out the bedroom on the first flooropposite th' - staircase , aDd observed the footbath to be bloody , as if some bloody
subs-tauce had been thrown flat down into it . She called ann , the kitchen maid , to look at it , which Bhe aid . Jane took soap and a flannel to wash out the blood bnt could not , a mark was still left . Atkinson slept a few nights in tho same room , and after iiai came to sleep with Jane and Anu , in the room duwn stairs , because she t > aid she was afraid of a guon she had heard people talk of . Ehz-ioeth came a wn stairs next day , and went into the laundry as u-aial . Mrs . Palmer had told her father before ibis that Atkinson was prejuiaut ; btfore this occurred , Taylor observed symptoms which led htr to suspect ti ^ ai such was t he case .
Several other person * wero examined on the part of ihe prosecution , amongst wbom wa 3 Atkinson , who denied the whole of the prisoner's statement , as detailed by tti © last -wuuevs . Mr . Marsh ,-a surgeon , of Aldbro ' , examined tbe pn ^ ner ia February , 1842 , when he pronounced her to bo in a state oi prc ^ naucy . Mr . WilkiN 3 delivered a very long address on behalf" of tise prisoner , and the Jury returned a verdict of No » Guilty . W'lTxam Cloyton , 44 William Cloy Ion . the youngT . 18 . Joseph Clayton , 46 , and Stephen Deyledye , 30 , pleaded guilty to having , on thu 22 J December last , at Hsmpole , boing respectively armed with guns and bludgeons , unlawfully entered certain inclosed land , in the ocenpation of George Gilbert , for the purpose of desiroying game . —Sentence deferred .
Joseph Robinson , Joseph Howarth , and Bryan Kuberry , were charged with cutting and stabbing John Sawjisley , at Bradford , on the 30 th October la > t . —Guilty . To be imprisoned three months to hard labour . Tne Court io $ e at eight o'clock .
Thubsdav , March 16 . Before Mr . Justice Collman . EH Harpin , 25 , pleaded guilty to a charge of having stolen a heifer , at Thornhiil . the property of Richard Cardwell . He W 3 S sentenced to be imprisoned for eighteen months to hard labour .
INTEST TO JIUHDEB . James Crabtree-, " 26 , was indicted for having , on the lHh of February , last , committed an aggravated assault on Elizabeth Copley , in an indecent and brutal manner with a hedge stake , with intent to kill and mnrder her . Mr . WiLKlSS and Mr . Pashlev were for the prosecution ; Mr . Ovebem ) defended the prisoner . The proseentrix stated ihat on the day named in the indictment Ehe had gone oat of the honse for some milk , and on her return home she was accosted by two men , who , after using some brutal exprt s sions threw her on the ground , thmst a hedge stake up her person and left her there . She was greatly injured but contrived to walk home with the stake still sticking in her body . The entire details of the case are totally unfit for p&bhcation .
Mr . Overead addressed the jury for the defence , arguing that there was fcome uncertainty as to the identity of the prisoner . The Jury retired for a short time , and afterwards returned a verdict of Guilty on the second count , namely of attempting to do some grievous bodily harm . Hubert A'Jdnson , 24 , was next charged with having on the 21 st of November , stabbed and wonnded George Woodcock , at Hipperholme-cum-BriKhouse , near Halifax , with intent to maim and disable him . Mr . RoiBtrcK prosecuted , and Mr . Buss defended the priboner .
George Woodcock deposed , that on the day in qoeslion he was driving his waggon from Bradford to Brishouse , at eightei-n minutes past eleven o ' clock at night , and having called at Wilson ' s public-house , and gone through the toll-bar , somebody whom he had known as working on the road passed hhn , and be went on . About 400 yards from the toll-bar , the man that had passed him turned to the horses , and cried , " whoa "—witness , in the mean time , sitting on the waggon shafts . The horses plunged forward
when the man struck at witness with a drawn knife , and said , " Do ' st thon see this } " Witness replied , " Get off ; I want to have nothing to do with thee . " Prisoner said , " Come up , or ebe I'll put it into thee f and he tben stubbed him in the left Bide ; after that he threw him down ; bnt he got np , and a straggle took place , the prisoner saying , " If thou does not deliver up , I'll run it into thee . " They were then againbt a wall ; and witness received altogether four cuts—the lastonlypenetrating through the clothes , but he distinctly felt the knife cut him .
Some witnesses were called , who bore out , in its mam particulars , the statement of the prosecutor ; but some discrepances were brought out in crossexamination . Mr . Bliss addressed the Jury for the prisoner , and contended that there was not that certainty in the identity which would warrant them in finding the prisoner guilty . Be also called a witness who gave the prisoner a good character , and who denied that within tbe last four years he had ever been working on the highway . Th& Jury retired , and after an absence at some time returned with a verdict of Guilty . Sentence deferred .
Joseph Mason , 25 , was indicted for having , on the 22 nd of January last , at Skelton , in the North Biding , bnrglarionsly and feloniously broken into tbe dwelling honse of Thomas Carr , with intent to steal therein- The indictment further charged the prisoner with having firbdagun at the prosecutor , with invent to murder himj and also with having endeavoured to extort money from him . Mr . Blabchasd was for the prosecution . The prisoner was undefended . The _ charge was in a great measure snpported by the evidence of a man named Turner , a prisoner in the Castle , to whom the prisoner , after his committal , had made a viva voce statement of the circumstances under which he had been apprehended ; and whom he also told that it was himself ( the prisoner ) who had actually fired the gun on the night in question . I *"* pics ^ cuWr , iu Lis evid ^ MJ oiatta that the £ UU was fired by another man , not in custody .
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The Jnry retired to consider their verdict . The prisoner was found Guilty of shooting with intent to do some grievous bodily harm . Sentence deferred . Robert Rudge , 32 . John Hancock , 30 , William HalU 22 , and George Starty , 21 , were indicted for having , on the 8 ih of February lasl , burglarioasly entered the toll-bar hoaso at Broom Bar , near Rotherham , from whence they stole the Bum of three pounds in saver , the property of Pickles Roberts . William Pressley , charged with the same offence , was admitted evidence . Mr . welkins and Mr . Pashly were for the prosecution ; Sir Gregory Lewin defended the prisoner IWge ; Mr . Hkaton appeared for Hancock and Hall ; and Storey was undefended .
Pickles Roberts deposed that about one o ' clock in the morning in question , he was disturbed by a horse arriving at hiB gate ; he got up and went out to open tbe gate , and whilst doing so , on turning round he saw four men en foot , and the prisoner , George Storey , on horseback . The four men on foot came from the corner of the house by the garden door , and oae of them went up and struck him on : the hoad . That was the prisoner Hall , who then shoated " Go at him . lads . " The man then got off the horse , and the whole parly attacked him . They struck him several blows , and three of the ; men then went into the house , the other two being left to guard him . He got away from these , and on getting into the house , saw a tall man searching the bousp . There was a fire burning , and the maa had
a lantern . Rudge , he believed , was the man who was searohiug tbe drawer . He received several other blows in the house ; and saw there Hall and Sttrev . In ransacking the house they obiaiiitd , £ 3 b- > 7 d . The men had all velveteen and fu&tian jarkets on , and caps tied under the chin . ^ - The wife of Huberts coToboraied his statement , and identified Pressley and Roberts aa twoot the mcu in the house , and described the third as having a hatchet on his shoulder . She asked them not to hurt her husband , and Rudgosaid they would not if she would como out and tell them where the money was . She then got the lantern which he held in his hand and held it up to his face , in order to know him again . Could not speak to any of the man except Prestley and Rudge .
Pressky was tho next evidence called , and he detailed me wnole circumstauoes of the attack and robbery , corroborating in every particular , the statement of Roberts and his wife . In oroFS-exatnina cion he said he might have been engaged in ten or a dozrn robberies , but could not tell how many pigeons he had stolen . He admitted that be expected to receive one half of tho reward ( £ 150 ) ,-which had been offered . Evi . Jeuce was then gone into on another indictment , in which the prisoners were charged wiih a similar attack and robbery at Aldwick Bar , on the same m ^ nmig , aud within about three quarters of an hour of tie robbery fit "Broom" Bar .
Ihe barman and his wif * detailed the circumstances ot the robhery , and the constable ( Mr . Bland , of Rotherhiim ) who had apprehinded the parties described tho property found , which consisted of - ) seieton k--y .-, picklock' ' , caps to tie under the chin , k . i . He ano spoke to the statement made by Pres ? l *! v . The case for the prosecution bein ^ closed . Sir GheGohy Lbwjn and Mr . Hbaton addressed th « Court on behalf of their reapt . ctive clients . The prisoners were all found Guilty . Rudge was sentenced to be transported for twenty y ^ ars ; and the three oiher prisouera for fifteen years each . Joseph Mason , who had been found guilty of shooting at , with intent to do grievous bodily harm , io Ttcuids Carr , was sentenced to bo transported for twenty years .
CROWN COURT -Friday . J <) ' m Whittaker , juu ., was charged-with having maliciously killed and maimed certain sheop , tho p / opiity of Thomas Smith , of Comubrongb , near Duncaster . Sir J . Lt-wis and Mr . Wilkins were for tho pro sscmion ; the prisoner were defended by the Hon . J . S . Wurtlky and Mr . Walker . The prisoner was ind ' etod under the provisions of ihe 7 th and 8 tb Geo . IV . cap . 30 . which enacted that any person who shall kill , maim , or wound , aiy cattle , sheep , or other beast , shall be deemed guil y of felony . Tuo prisoner is a butcher at Conitsbrongh , and the prosecutor is a farmer at the
pame place . Daring a per ' , extending from the mom h of November to the February following , Mr . Smith suffered serious losses in his sheep , sixteen or seventeen having been found in his field , dead or dying at different times , from the effects of strangulation , which had no doubt been done wilfully . The principal witness against the prisoner was a lad named Chester , who had been in his employ , and who deposed to facts and admissions by the prisoner which went very far to establish his guilt—but the position of this witness as a discharged servant , of conrse raised a certaiu degree of suspicion on his testimony . He *^ as , however , corroborated in some points by ctucr witnesses .
There were twenty-two witnesses for the prosecution , and thirty-five forj the defence . The trial was proceeding at half-pa ^ t six last night , when Mr , Wortley was cotnmencng the defence .
SUBSIDIARY COURT—Tuuusday , licjore Mr . Knowles , Q . C John Bcntley , " 2 ' 2 , pleaded Guiliy to having Btolea a saddle and briole at Leeds . i H ' i /? iam lit tkebrouyh and Samuel Wilson , who had been out on bail , were charged wiih a conspiracy and not . Mr . Hardy was for tbe prosecution ; tho prisoner ? were undefended . This cade arose out of the serious disturbances that took place las : summer . On the evening of tne 15 th of August , Thomas Homer , the engine- tender u > Mr . Simeon Towuseud , of Thornton , was in the
yard of his master s factory , when the prisoners ramo into the yard with a large crowd . Blakebrougb asked Homer if he would allow him to draw tbe plugs , and he told them he would not . Hurner went to see his master on the subject , and when he returned he said they must It t the plugs alone , and he would let the steam off . Blakebrough , in tho presence of Wilson , said truy would draw the plugg that night , or else they would bring 10 , 000 people the day after . Blakebrough then knocked out one of the plugs and Wilson followed his example . The last , named prisoner attempted to knock a third plug out , but he could not do so , and he scalded his foot .
The prisoners in defence denied tho charge , and called witnesses as to character-Guilty of the conspiracy . —To be imprisoned two months to hard labour . William Collins , G 6 , who had been out on bail , was charged with having , on the 5 ih or 6 th of Octobur last , at Bradford , stolen a mare pony , the property of James Waddingion . Mr . Moxteith was for the prosecution , and Mr . Wilkins for the defence . The prosecutor is a dealer in milk at Bradford , and the prisoner is a boat hauler , at West Haddlesey , near Selby . The prosecutor two or three weok $ before the 5 th of October last , bought the mare , and about nine o ' clock in the evening of that day he put
it into a field near hi 3 house . He fastened the gate , and next morning , about six o ' clock , on going to take the mare out of the field to work , he found she was gone , and for several weeks afterwards he heard nothing of her . He made search for the mare and on the 11 th of October she was taken to Selby fair , and there sold by the son of the prisoner , he having sent him to do so . After the prisoner was taken into custody he made a statement in which he said he bought the mare on the Wednesday before Selby Michaelmas fair . He could not , however ^ have done so , as the prosecutor had the animal at work on that duy . When she was taken away the mare had a long tail , but when the prosecutor found her the tail was cut .
Mr . WiLKiiNs addressed the Jury for the prisoner , and called several witnesses to prove that the prisoner had purchased the mare of a man named John Smith , who said he lived at No . 3 , Marsh-lane , White-street , Leeds , The Jury retired for a few minutes , and then found the prisoner Not Guilty . Samuel Murgatroyd , alias Waterhouse , 22 , was charged with having on the 13 th of September , 184 l i at Bradford , unlawfully married Hannah Cotson , Mary Murgatroyd , his former wife , being then alive . Mr , Pickering appeared for the prosecution ; Mr . Walker defended the prisoner . I
The prisoner is a person in humble life , and in 1838 lived at Bradford . On Christmas Day in that year he was married in that town by the Rev . John Butterfleld to Mary Firth , but for some reason or other they did not live together . On the 13 th of September , 1841 , the prisoner was married by the name of Samuel WaterhouBe to Hannah Cotson , and when they presented themselves before Mr . Butterfleld , he asked the prisoner where his former wife was , and he replied she was dead . It was , however , proved that she was now alive . When Mr . Young , the constable of Harrogate , apprehended the prisoner , be admitted that he bad married the two females . —Guilty . To be imprisoned and'kept to hard labour in Wakefield House of Correction for six calendar months .
Theophilus Bachelor , 22 , and William Bfoum , 37 , were charged with having on the 19 th of December last , at Fry ton , broken into the dwelling-house of George Bickers , and stolen therefrom two silver table spoons , oae desert spoon , and two silver tea * spoons . ' Mr . Baihes was for the prosecution ; Mr . Bliss defended the prisoners . The prosecutor ia a farmer living at Fryton , near Hovingbam , and on the 19 th of December left home to go to York fair . At night , about eleven o ' olock , Mrs . Bickers and the rest of the family retired to rest , leaving all the deors arid windows fastened . About half-past five o ' clock nest morning , Jane Wheldon , servant to Mrs . Bickers , who hadBlept with her mistress on the night of the robbery , was called up , when , from some information she received from the other servant , Bhe found that the dairy had been entered through a wire window , that thret
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Btanchion 8 were broken off , and that a great quantity of provisions had been taken out of the dairy . Upon making a farther search , it was discovered that some silver plate had been carried off , that the wearing apparel had been disturbed , and a pair of stockings stolen . Two days afterwards the prisoners were apprehended by Mr . Atkinson , tbe constable in the streets of Stockton , and in Bachelor ' s pooket were found several articles of plate belonging to the prosecutor . He had previously sold the pair of stockings to Elizabeth Waiue , a shopkeeper at Stockton . Bachelor stated in the police-office that they found the plate on the York Road , about six milef * from Thirsk . He was asked if Brown was with him , and he said yes , which Brown did
not deny . They made a similar statement before the magistrates , and Brown also said he had met with Bachelor at Belper , in Derbyshire , about a week previous . In addition to these facts , it seems that the day before the robbery , Mr . Bickers saw Bachelor and another man at Fryton , and on the following day both the prisoners were observed on Wass moor . On tbe 26 th of December , whilst the prisoners were confined in sep&vate cells iu Stockton , about an hour and a half after Mrs . Atkinson , the wife of the police- officer , had served them with their breakfasts , Bhe heard Batohelor say . to Brown , " We shall be liberated to-day if no person comes to appear against us . "—Brown asked Bachelor how he know that . Batchelor said the mistress had been
telling him so . He also added , " We must stick to j the same as we said before the magistrates the other \ day . We came througn Yarm between three and I fi . ur o'clock on Wednesday , but wo must know nothing about ihe other concern . " Mr . Bliss in addressing the Jury for 'he prisoners submitted that the evidence was not such aa to warrant , a conviction . j The Jury found Bachelor Guilty and Brown Not i Guilty . I Tho prisoners were further charged with having , j 6 n the 20 th of December last , at Coxwold , broken ' into the dwelling-house of Joseph Speacoley , and , stolen therefrom five silver teaspoons , two silver j salt-spuons , and other articles .
Mr . L ' lawhard and Mr . Wuarton wore for tho ; prosecution ; Mr . Bliss def- ud * jd the prisoners . \ Tiioprosecuior resides ai Shandy Hall , nearCoxwold . On the night , of tho 20 ih Dec , Mrs . Spcnsley wad the last person up , and she retired to rest between ten aud eleven o ' clock , having previously gone round the ' house and ascertained that the doorn and windows ! were all fast . On the following morning , about , seven o ' clock , Anu Easton , the prosecutor ' s servant , informed her mistress that the houcc had been broken i into , and it turned out that an entrance had been tftWed through the scullery window . A quantity ot plate , linen , and provisions was discovered to have been stolen . On the day in question tho pri- 1 souers were seen within two miles of Coxwold . j Ttie ocher evidenco against the prisoners wan similar ! to that in the last caso . Some of the prosecutor's ' property was found in Bachelor ' s possession the ) day after the robbery . The Jury found both tho ' prisoners Guilty . !
liachtilor was sentenced to be imprisoned in Norihailerjon House of Correction for twulvo months , and Brown for nine months . Tne Court roso about half past seven o ' clock .
FRIDAY . Before M ' . T . Baincs , Q . C . Joseph Su ( cl' £ ' e , 'SO Wi'linm Sharp , 22 , were indiu ' . ml for having , on . the 7 th of February last , at ,. Northowrnrn , burglariously entered the dwellingnous of Mr " .. Mary Andenon , and for having stolen , tnerefrom 13-. 6 d . in money , some silver spoons ,, and a pair of sugar tonj { 8 , her proporty . ] Mr . Ing li am was for the prosecution ; the prisoners were undefended , The prosecutrix is very infitn , a , nd has a grand- j daughter residing with her . During tho night m question , while they were in bed in a room on the ground ; tljor of tho house , they were disturbed by a noise
id the room above , and shortly afterwards three cucn entered the bed room in which the two females were , two of whom hold them down in bed until the other nilid tho drawere . The prisoners had a light wiih them , and ono of them had a horse pistol , with which he threatened to shoot them if they made any none . They were in the house about ten minutes ; tho prisoner Shnrp had bis face partially blacked , but the prosecutor knew him and could identity him as tho man who had the piatol . Sutclitfo was identified by Miss Andorton , the grandaughcer of the prosecutrix . The principal povnt raised waa that of identity ; the Jury , however , considered thi ^ sufficiently proved , and found both tho prisoners Guilty . They were sentenced to be transported for fifteen years .
Rubert lircntnall s 22 , was charged with felouiously stealing a horse , the property of Thomas Aidam . Mr . Aspinall iras for the prosecution ; Mr . Buis defended ihe prisoner . The prosecutor resides in Hall-gate , Doncaster , and is a livery stable keeper . On the 21 st of Oct . last the prisoner hired the borse in question to go to Pontelract , but i us toad of going there it appeared that ho rode in another direction , and afterwards sold the horse at a place mar
Swanwick , in Di-rbyshire . In consequence of not re- \ turning it at the time he ounht to have done , ho was taken into custody . The parties had been for Bomo time aeq iaii ted , and had had transactions ' toother in horse-dealing , there being , at the time , of th 13 hiring an alleged balance between them of £ 2 10 s . The prisoner , whin before tho magistrates , made a vt luntary statement to the effect that he had I borrowed the horse ; that he went to Pontefract , i rom there to Wakofidd , and thence to Chesterfield , i to pee his wife ; that tho horso fell with him after j riding him sis miles from Chesterfield , and severely i cut his knees , in consequence of which he sold him , and sent the saddle and bridle , with a letter to the prosecutor , informing him thereof , and telling him that he would provide him with another horse , for that tho one he had engaged was so injured that he j could not get him home , and he had sold him only for as much momy as the balance was between them .
Mr . Bliss succeeded in establishing these facts , and tho Jury withpnt retiring , found a verdict of Not Guilty . Job Col tin , alias Wood , 22 , was indicted for that he , on tho 1 st or 2 nd of November last , at Hatton , did feloniously steal a black horse , the property of Thos . Heeoom . Mr . Hall aud Mr . Wharton were for the prosecution ; Mr . Roebuck defended the prisoner . The prUoj cr was found Guilty , and sentenced to be transported ten years . HORSE STEALING AT LEED 3 . John Beuiley , Thomas Taylor , and John Carr were charged with having ou the 5 th December last , at the borough of Leeds , feloniously stolen one mare and one horse , the property of Robert Ilipley . Mr . Ellis and Mr . Hill conducted the prosecution . Ttie prisoners were undofended .
Tho prosecutor ia a livery-stable keeper at Leeds , and on the 4 th December last , the prisoners , Bentley and Taylor went to engage two horsca for the following day . Prosecutor was not in , but . his son said that if they would call again , he would ask his la . her if they could have them . Thoy called in about an hour afterwards and the prosecutor ' s son informed them that thoy could be accommodated . Hu asked then their names , and Bentley said they called him Buckton ; that hu was a reporter at the Leeds Intelligencer ; and was going to Huiidersn ' eld to a meeting . Taylor gave his proper name . The two prisoners went for the horses next morning , and the prosecutor asked Bentley aud Taylor their names , and the same tale was told him as on the night previous to his son . The same morning the two first-named prisoners were seen in Pontefract ; Carr was with them . Bentley exchanged the mare with a person named Tankard for a grey horse . In the afternoon , they left Poutefract and went to Dnnna ^ t . fir : and fro m information which
Mr . Etches , police-officer , received he went to the public house were the horses were and saw Bentley and Carr . He asked them where they had got them , and Bentley taid they were his ; and that Carr was his man . Bentley afterwards , however , told him where they had got the horses . The cas ^ was very clear against Bentley and Taylor , aud the Jury returned a verdict of Guiliy . Carr waa acquitted . Bentiey was sentenced to bo transported fifteen years , and Taylor to nine months imprisonment to hard labour . . The prisoner Bentley had previously been convicted of felony at Leeds , in 1839 .
George Reed , 21 , Thomos Crownshaw , 18 , and Henry Smith , 16 , were charged with a burglary in the house of Sarah Hawkesley , at Eccleefield . — Guilty . One year ' s imprisonment each .
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? WORKHOUSE DISCIPLINE . The conflict on Monday night between Ferrand and Sir James Graham was curious in its character , and not , a little disgusting in its detailB . On that evenin g Sir James Graham—who obscurely intimated that the erection of a treadmill or treadwheel in an union workhouse as a test of the sincerity of the pauper applicants for relief was not alltogether defensible on the principles of humanitysaw no objection to tbe erection of a mill worked by hand-power for the same purpose , no matter whether it were to be worked by a winoh or by hand , or whether it were intended for the tearing afraid or for the grinding of corn . As another
Hon . Member , from whoso position as a county member and a country gentleman we should have expected better things , seemed to entertain a similar opinion , and even eulogized thebandmill as " the least severe and the best mode" of providing labour for paupers , we are induced to furnish the public with certain evidence , which we have collected from the reports of the Inspectors of Prisons , for the double purpose of showing that the handmill is at once an unequal , an inhuman , and adangerous punishment , and of inducing the boards of guardians in different parts of the country to abstain from tollowiug liie peruMous
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example which hag been already set them in the parish of Lambeth , and which would have been set them in the Union of Halifax also , had not the remarks offMr . Ferrand worked a marvellous conversion in the opinions of the Right Hpn . Baronet , who is either the master or the puppet of the Poor Law Commissioners . We do not expect to be con trad io ted when we advance our first proposition—that it is impolitic to leave it in' the power of the subordinate officers
either of a prison or of a workhouse to increase or dimmish the amount of labour imposed , upon the unhappy wretches placed under their superiutendauce , without either the consent or the privity of their superiors ; and yet it is made evident that this power can easily be exercised by any person who has the management of a handmill , by the following extract from the testimony given by Mr . George Smith , governor of Huntingdon Gaol , before the Lor ^ s Committee on Gaols aud Houses of Correction in England-and Wales : —
" I have j a small hand-maohine I constructed , which 1 have occasionally placed men at , as an employment , who are unable to tread the wheel , and who , from some bodily infirmity , appear to be unfit to tread the wheel . Invariably , after they have been at it for a few hours , they have made application to be fallowed to tread the wheel , notwithstanding their irifirmUy , and with society , rather than in a state of separation . " Of what description is the machine ?—// is a small handicrank engine turned with a winch . " What power does it require to work it . ' —One man . ¦ " What weight ]— We can alter the pressure from the power of a child [ to the power of a giant by altering i ! he centke sciitw of the two wheel ' s that come in contact with ea <; h other .
" Uo you ; attribute the wish of the prisoners to return to the treadwheel to the desire of society , or to tho greater irksommess of the labour of the hand-machine ?—I endeavour to set the machine so that it is not more laborious than the treadwheel . If a person- ; who is employed at the hand-machine can work that from morning to night wiihoat taking hisjjoket off , and if a man at the treadmill cannot work at that , without perspiring with his jacket off , I conceive that tbe machine is tHe lighter labour of the two . " - ( First Report of tho Lords' Committ « e , pp . 165 16 G . )
But will the hand-m'll be the lighter labour of the two , if " the centre screw of the two wheels" be altered by a , severe and savage task-master ? Considering how tightly the screw has been driven into the poor for many years past by tho Poor Law Comrci ^ iontrs ind their familiars , we have an invincible r < -pu # uance to confiding the control of this crank to any person jwho has been brought up iii their cruel aud uai ' iielioK school . We are riot inclined to accuse those who are intrusted with the care of the convicted felun 3 in the G « u < ral Penitentiary at Milll > . uik , oi any disregard of their sufferings . They have , however , erectid a baud-mill for the purpose of ^ riudin ^ corn and drawing water in that huge and ungainly prison ; and what is tho evidence as to its operation and effeflts furnished us by the lnspec or * of Prisons for tho Howe . District in itieir Fourth Report , p . 21
?—" The t : j > kn > a < -ters and wardens remarked that the hands ] of the prisoners trembled for some time after they had been working the crunk of the machine , which unfitted them for a time for their work , a > uilors , shoemakers , &c ., on their return to their cells . ' ? This is some slight proof of the effect produced by the handmill on the uervous system ; but there is another passage in the same report ., but on another prison—to which we cannot at , the moment refer , but which is firmly fixed in our memory- —distinctly s-ta » iut ; , that all spinners and weavers are excused tr >> m this punishment , because it destroys their
leehuys of' touch , and no disqualifies them from pursuing their usual occupitions on their discharge from gaol , j And yet it was in the manufacturing districts ofi Yorkshire that it was recently proposed to establish the handmill , not as a punishment fur convicted felons , but , as a test for such unfortunate spinners and weavers as the distress of the times may have thrown out of employment ; and to that proposition Sir James Graham not only offered no objection , but positively gave his sanction and sudport , until he was awaktned to a sense of his inhumanity by the pointed and startling attacks of Mr . Forrand . ;
The evidence which we have already quoted ia pretty strong as to the cruelty and the . impolicy of this punishineut ; but it shrinks into positive insignificance when compared with that which we next feel it our duty to submit to our readers . This mode of punishment was tried for eomo years in the County Gaol and House of Correction at Bodmin , in Cornwall . On the 3 d of April , 183 U , the keeper of that prison addressed the following report on the subject lo the Chairman and other Magistrates assembled at the General Quarter Sessions of the Peace , holden for [ that county at Truro . The document is rather long , but will repay well the trouble of a perusal : —i
" in making this , my quarterly report , I regret to state that jduring the past quarter there have been more casesjof sickness among the prisoners than for a very considerable time . It has been confined almost exclusively to the male prisoners convicted of felony , particularly those who have laboured constantly at ] the handmill , which has evidently produced much debility and consequent illness . * * ' * / have ' ever considered the h&ndmill as a severe , as well as an unequal , kind of labour , but 1 have certainly never observed till the past winter its effects so manliest , and this I think may be attributed to one or two causes—namely , either the length and severity of the winter may have induced colds , and thus have rendered the men unequal to the
labour , or they may have been kept more constantly employed at tie handmill than heretofore , although I am not prepared lo say that such lias been the case . 1 feel it , however , necessary to state to your worships , that having for many months had a large number of prisoners of this class ,, 1 have , with a view of conforming as nearly as possible with the provisions of the Gaol Act , kept the felons more exclusively employed at the handmill , rather than mix them with other classes of prisoners ; but there has not been more corn ground , aor has the mill been kept longer at work , than ! heretofore ; unless , therefore , the weakness and illness has been brought on in the way I have mentioned , I am quite unable to account for it ;
but it may ibe satisfactory to your worships to be informed , that the surgeon concurs in the opinion I have expressed . Before closing this part of my report , I respectfully beg leave to explain my objection to the use of the handmill as a prison labour . I a the first ; place , the position of the body when so employed is unnatural , and likely to produce determination of blood to the head . In the second place it frequently produces taintness and giddiness , and instances have occurred of the prisoners having been thrc wn over the handles ; and although no fatal consequences have ensued , yet they have sustained serious wounds and bruises : this is particularly liable to happen to ifie prisoners when first employed at it . And , finally , it is a decidedly unequal kind of labour ,
inasmuch , as it is impossible to tell accurately uihe ther every prisoner does hix part ; I have repeatedly watched them when at work , wiih a view to delect the skulkers , but I confess I have ntver succeeded satisfactorily , and the prisoners themselves know they cannot be detected , and thus the willing man is worked off his legs , whilst Iheidler and skulkergoes unpunished I have made several alterations in the handmill within the ; last year or two , so as to regulate the motion , and render it less irksome to the prisoners , and I am satisfied that it never worked better than at present ; but worked as it now is , I am quite convinced it ia objectionable , for the reasons 1 have assigned , ijtherefore respectfully submit the subject to your worship ' s consideration , either as regards the continuance or abolition of this kind of labour . " We have great pleasure in informing the public that this appeal to the humauity of the justices of
Cornwall was not made in vain ; for it is- stated in the 6 th Report of the . Inspectors of Prisons ( p . 176 ) that they ( the Justices ) came to the r solution of putting an ! entire stop to handmill labour in the House of Correction at Bodmin ; and with this evidence before it , we now ask the House , unwilling as it was to listen to the just complaints of Mr . Ferrand , whether it will again allow the penniless , friendless hopeless , houseless , and it may be guiltless paupers of this country to be the victims of a punishmeni which the magistrates of Cornwall , after mature examination and reflection , have abolished as too severe and too pernioious even for ihe ooavicted criminal 1 We pause for a reply . Even as a labour test this handmill has no value ; for , according to the testimony of the humane gaoler at Bodmin , " the willing man is worked off his legs , whilst the idler and skulker goes unpuniahed . " 4- Times .
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m twenty-three fathoms . The Clifford , on letting go her anchor in six fathoms , on the starboard quarter of the Isabella , distant about a cabUs ' a- ' lengt h * and tending to her anchor with sixty fathoms' - cable unfortunately fell on a small patch of coral , nbt marked on the charts , bearing by compass south ' by-west-half-west from the westermost of Sir Charles Hardy ' s Island ? , distant about three miles aud a half , and north-east-three-quarters-east from Haggerstone ' s Island , distant about nine miles Every exertion was made to get her off ; but m * vain , as the sea was washing over her
weatherbeam , forcing her on the bank , and she at the same time striking heavily . At daylight , on the following morning , the sea having run high during the night we Fonnd that she had made a bed for herself on the coral bank , and , under ail the circumstances , we considered it utterly impracticable to get her ' off and we therefore advised Captain Sharpe , her commander , to abandon her ag a total loss , which advice he deemed necessary to adopt , but with the utmost regret . In our opinion , no blame Whatever can be attributed to Captain Sharps ; on the contrary , we think he has acted throughout with great caution , and done everything in his power for the safety of his ship . "
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RICHMOND . —Police Office , Maech 13 . — Henry Morgan , of Richmond , was brought before the sitting Magistrates , charged by Mr . B . uot ~ Chester , one of the police constables , with having assaulted him when on duty . Fined 40 j . and costs , or one month to hard labour at Northallerson .
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O'CONNOR , Esq . of Hammersmith , CoantJ Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at bis && ing Offices , Nob . 12 and 13 , Matket-Btreet , Bright aid Published by the said Joshua HobsO * ( for the said Fearsus O'Conkob *) at his Pf * ling-house , No . 5 , Market-street , Briggato ; •« internal C « mmumication existing between ; the »» Ko . e , Market-Btreet , and tbe said Nob . 12 a ** 13 , Market-street , Bri | fgate , tans constituting ti » whole of the said Printing and Publishing Office one Premises . All Communications must be addressed , Post-paia , to Mr . HOBSON , Northern Star Office , leedi ( Saturday , March lo , 1643 . )
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8 . THE NORTHERN STAR , :
Toe-Kshiiie Sps.Ing Assizes
TOE-KSHIIIE SPS . ING ASSIZES
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under the Bird Islands , and at sunset , finding ourselves in from six to seven fathoms water , . we deemed it ; advisable to anchor immediately . In coming to anchor , all the ship ? , except tbe Gipsey , rounded within a cable ' s-length of the Isabella's Btern , the Somersetshire first , the Tomatin second , and the Clifford third , the Gipsey ahead , and the whole as near each other as prudence would admit . The Isabella anchored in six fathoms , the Tomatia in six and ! a-half , on the Isabella ' s bows- ; the Somersetshire in sis and a-half , on tho Tomatin ' B starboard quarter ; and the Gipsy aaead oi the Isabella
LOSS OF THE CLIFFORD , SHARPE . IN j TORRES STRAITS . The following two extracts of letters have been received at ] Lloyd ' s : — " August ! 16 , 1842 . —On the 16 th instant , we were within the Barrier Reef , in Torres Straits , in company with the Clifford , bound to India . The Isabella was the leading ship , aB her commander had previously been three times through the Straits , by the outer passage , while the other commanders were going ! for the first time . The Isabella having slipped herjohain , we made sail for the anchorage
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IRELAND . ( from our own correspondent . ) Dublin , March 15 . RESISTANCE TO THE POOR RATE . —ALARMINff
INCURSION OF THE PEASANTRY . A numerous meeting of magistrates of the county of Waterford , was held in the Poor-house of Waterford , on Saturday , upon the requisition of Mr . Flaming , the collector of poor-rate in Gaultier district , to consider the measures most expedient to be pursued for the levy of the rate , in consequence of the general system of resistance amongst the peasantry , and the extreme excitement prevailing ia that part of the country . A very Urgo police force had been employed : but although no open resistance had been offered , very few seizures could be effected , as the cattle had been drawn , off to the sea side before the arrival of the police . Amongst the
magistrates present , were the Earl of Huntingdon and Mr . Meagher , Mayor of Water ford , who acted as chairman . The meeting was private ; but the Waterford Chronicle states that the Magistrates decided against the expediency of calling out the military under present circumgtances . From the same journal I take the following passage , which gives a very alarming , if it be not a greatly exaggerated , description of the state of the district : — " An impression had gone abroad that the cattle seiz d would be exported for sale in order to obviate the difficulty of procuring purchasers at a poor-rate auction in this country . The knowledge Of this fact added tenfold determination
to the spirit of resistance by which the people were animated . * Were we to leap upon ihetop 3 ofthe bayonets , we will die before we let our cattle go , ' was a Faying wa heard amongst a party of Gaultier men . At the very fiercest stage of the antitithe warfare , we never witnessed such a spirit of deadly hate to the law , and fixed resolve to resist it , through fire and smoke and steel—aa actual thirst for war , cveu to the death , rather than submit to the system of legislation adopted by the collective wisdom of the poor law authorities upon this occasion . Nor would it have ended in a mere temporary riot . The first shot fired , we havo no doubt , would be . a signal for a general rising—aa
'insurrection' throughout a great portion of the county of Waterford . Notices were posted extensively throughout the country on Sunday morning , calling UDon the people to meet at the scene of" action on Monday , and to bnng their hurleys with them * Mounted men were posting express to distant quarters at all hours for the last two or thvee eveutful days . Plans of attack and defence were discussed and deliberated upon , with a seriousness that bespoke a deafly resolve—men , women , and children , were resolved to die upon their thresholds rather than surrender ; and , therefore , under these circrmstances , we consider the magistrates
have well and truly acquitted themselves of the fearful responsibility thrown upon them in the vain endeavour to uphold this most unpopular and universally detested law . There is one very unusual nature connected with this-revolt , that the landlords in Gaultier are principally of the Conservative class —we do not mean to say that this circurnstanco is at all connected with the recent occurrences , and we merely point it out as the first instance that has ever occurred within our recollection , where the population and landlords even of different creeds and politics were alike hostile to the operation of law
From a second edition of the Wqierford Chronicle I have taken the following , which goe 3 far to corroborate the representation made in the preceding extract : — " Foor o ' clock . —Aa immense body of men , amounting to some thousands , armed with sticks and clubs , have just paraded the city , rending the air with their Bhouts . They are principally Gaultier men , reinforced by numbers from the adjoining
counties of Wcxford and Kilkenny . Up to this date th « v have conducted themselves peaceably . "Rumour has it that they are about proceeding to take possession of the poor-house and turn out the inmates . The Mayor and authorities are on the alert , but as yet we bee no gtounds for apprehension that any outrage will be perpetrated . Tae military , we are just informed , have got directions to hold themselves ia readiness to repel the threatened attack on the poor-house . "—Morning Chronicle .
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TO ALL THOSE WHO WERE UNJUSTLY DEALT WITH BY THE MAGISTRATES , DURING THE RECENT PERSECUTION OF THE CHARTIST BODY . Mr Friends , —I have just learned that Mr . Duncombe ' s motion for an inquiry into the conduct of the magistrates who persecuted the people during the recent Anti-Corn-Law League outbreak , is to be brought before the House of Commons , on the 20 th of March ; and , as be must have grounds to go upon , it is absolutely necessary that those aggrieved should speak for themselves . With th * t view , I submit tbe following short petition to be forwarded without delay to T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., 6 , the Albany , London .
It had better be sent under a penny stamp . I hare merely given this outline . Each person will know how io fill up his own . All can be done on a sheet of letter paper , and sent precisely as a letter When Mr . Duncombe brought forward his motion on Lord Abinger ' s conduct , he was taunted with not having any petitions . Now don't you thes arm his enemies this time . This is the most important motion ever made . George White and all others are requested to send such petitions ; also stating reasons , if any , assigned for refusing bail . This must be done at once . I shall have mine ready in time . Your faithful friend , Feabgus O'Connor .
To the Right Honourable and Honourable the Knights , Citizens , and Burgesses of " the United Kingdom , in Parliament assembled . The Humble Petition of A . B ., Hand loom Weaver , sho weth—That your Petitioner was arrested on the day of last , upon a charge of
—( riot , or aa the case may be ) , and was brought before ( here state the names of the Magis
trates and places ) , and was remanded at tbe request of ( here stale how often remanded , and
what amount of fine . ) That your Petitioner was required to find bail in tha sum of subsequently , upon being bronght before a Judge . Yeur Petitioner traversed hia trial to the next Assizss , and then the JU' ^ ge reduced tfae bai » to That for want of this bail required by the committing Magistrates your Pdtitioner ( with a wife and children , as may be ) was compelled to remain in gaol for the apace of Your Petitioner therefore prays tbat your Honoitf " able House will be pleased to institute an immediate inquiry into your Petitioners case , and your Petitioned as in duty bound , will ever pray . John Clahk , Handloom-weaver . 6 , Brook-street , Manchester .
Leeds :—Printed For The Proprietor Feabgtfs
Leeds : —Printed for the Proprietor FEABGtfS
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 25, 1843, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct795/page/8/
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