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TO THE-IMPERIAL CHARTISTS.
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Cparttjft 33ntd%rncf
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LEEDS.—--BiGiMt.—On Monday the West
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Mt Dsah Ebujhds , —We ue . 4 , 000 , 000 , aye " and jner e . Never Jose aiht oHbat fket , thai we aie 43 ) 00 , 000 and mow ; and . axore . I : 8 » y , > eo » QBe par petition had nearly tiutf ifltmber of agnaiares , thousands being rolled en / ihat never- were aa d ihfct nerer 0 OTW ' , l » te been wnitea ; while Cornwall to toto , ' - wi sorely we have Ihoasinds orftfestds in ; CotnwaH . Most of the Derby were swept awsy by the flood ; the Bilston were stolen by a broker who seized the furniture , and with it our petition , in SUran ' s house , who went to Am erica ; many were burned r but yet we -aje 4 . 000000 . : ' !
, . . . How prona was I to call yon 2 , 000 , 000 just twelve ttontha ago , when the prison walls separated us , and how doubly prood mast I now be to call you 4 ' O ^ Q ^ O ; aje > I conld write it for eyer . And now hear me . . ' . The" political hemisphere begins to thicken around us ; for in proportion as we become numerous , united , and powerful , in the same proportion will be increased the secret machinations pf oar enemies to destroy hs . Yes , yes , my brave comrades , the old enemy is onoe more in the field , bat I am upon th ' e wafceb-tovrer . . What think you ,
fiien ! Who think you is now the frontispiece of ihe sew * kxw mote V Who think you has been placed upon the Storge Council 1 Why , Daniel O'Conn . ell 1 Now "was I right or was I not ! Now was Harrison right or was he not \ and were not the yile hypocrites who contradicted him plotting in their souls , while they were lying with their Ifpa O but THEY must not be denounced ! Ono ! The lambs 1 the intellectual dears ! O no ! they shaft not be allowed to strengthen themselves in the dark , and then , to ehew their strength when we may be unprepared to meet them . This more is the last effort of
expiring Whiggery . and neyer , so long as I lire , will I be a party to the mere transfer of power from Tory to Whig hands . _ MyJfineads ^ . iiieelhipecri ^ mart now b » met nsd oeaqnered . I tell jeuthxi » wh «*« Terp « S » friends may say , if yon don * t beat them they'll beat yon . The body of their force consists of the aristocracy of labour—men who are too proud to work and too poor to live without it . Their leaders have been tbe staunch advocates of Whiggery , tyranny , and oppression—keeping a " fair" outside , while their works bear eridence of the blackness of
their hearts . - They have now added to their ranksthe conspirator against the trades , the reyiler of the Chartists , the denouncer of Frost , the eulogist of the " Irish boys" who shot down Shell and others , the recruiting sergeant for 500 , 000 fighting Irishmen to fight against freedom , the rotten prop of Whiggery ; -he , who in last week ' s Dublin Register , is reported to have spit out an increased yomit of abuse against the real and veritable Chartists of England . He , withmoxe candour than his associates , admits that the object of the present moye is to destroy us ; he condemns ns for our sjDsp&tby for Frost , and still calls him traitor ; he praises our bitterest enemies , and he calls npon his blndgeon men to enrol . Let them' We hays beaten all Eectionally—we will
beat all unitedly . My friends , Chartism is now no child ' s play ; it has assumed an importance which none ceuld have anticipstid . It has roused the passion of rotten Whiggery , while it alone has forced the tariff from Sir Robert Peel . The tariff is meant a 3 a barrier to Chartism , while the Whigs have no better claim to our sapport than fceir load professions of Torj hatred . O , E&y they , " we are better than the Tories . " They are net ; and had they remained in office , to haye witnessed the present distress , they would have silenced the cry of hunger with the sabre
aad ihe bullet . Yes , they would haye mown us down like grass , and I shall eyer contend that but for th&t gallant commander , that judicious soldier , that Brave bat prudent man , Col . Wemys 3 , England , under Whiggery , would hare been Tinted with all ihe horrors of a bloody revolution . Of this I am perfectly convinced , that while every militiry precaution was wisely taken for the preservation of the peace , no inflated means were resorted to , for the purpose of parading military skill against an unarmed people . I haye fcnown oS&ers before now
who sought honour , promotion , and distinction , through blood , while CoL Wemyss had to deal with the wor = t set of magistrates in England , and while he was placed in command of the most impoverished district , he has never once allowed the Whig government , the local authorities , or the hungry people , to turn him from what he considered the wisest means for the preservation of the peace , while he never once wounded the feelings of a working man . Every man in Lancashire will bear ample testimony to this statement , as I have gathered the character from thelips of the poorest of the poor .
>' ow , you ask why I mention this fact . I will tell yon . Because having put forward oar moral strength , the factions who considered us but few and disunited , will strain every nerve to drive the people , where they are weakest and m 03 t distressed , into a physical outbreak ; and thi 3 Whiggery will saddle upon Chartism , and then the Whigs will boast to the middle classes thus : — " O I you see how we defended you against the revolutionary Chartists : only give us power once more , and we will complete the work of Chariist destruction . " And so
abhorrent is the struggle for a fair day ' s tcage for a fair day ' s tcorh to the monopolists , that they , apart from all political consideration , would join with any party -who would support capiial against labour , art against nature , and machinery against living man . "O ? Tfc&lSOX , TBEACHEKT , A > "D INDUCEMENT TO CTJTBEEAE , THEN , BEWASE , I EISEECH YOU . It 13 a hard Crust for a starving man to chew upon the one hand but upon the ether it is the last—the only hupe oi faction .
Since Saturday , I have visited Barnsley , Manchester , and BirmiEgaam . At Barnsley . good Barnsley , we had an overflowing and enlimsiaitie meeting ; and the Chartists of that town , nothing disappointed by the insolence of faction , have resolved upon redoubling their exertions to meet it . As to Manchester , it is still the apostolic see of democracy . Even on "Whit-Monday the gallant fellows lef ; their sport , and filled their spacious Hall to hear one who thought he had long since tired them . And Birmingham , in spite of all the
maenmatioES of local tricksters , is alive to our principles , and has resolved once more to take th ' e lead . }\ either quackery , preaching , or trickery will succeed here . They cry peace , while they proclaim war ; they cunningly profess a desire to unite , while they are secretly conspiring against us . They speak of another Conference ; let it come . We shall , and will , be represented there ; and , in order that none may be taken by surprise , I now give notice that , if elected , I will propose the following resolution at tha outset : —
Kesolved , —That this Conference recognise the justice of the sis points of the People's Charter , and hereby resolve to contend for them by all and every eoiiEiitnilonal mean 3 , until they are adopted as tbe constitution of this country , under the ^ ¦ iXE , TITLE . AND DEiJO'ATlOX OF THE PEOPLE ' S Chast . fr ; and that no new Association shall be formed , c— being already in existence , which has Deen eaiibiisiitci by the working classes iheffiselveS j and under ' the laws , rales , and regulations of which
Wiseiy , prucsnuy , and boldly administered iy onr ^ xecutive , we iave reached our present commacduig position . And while we invite all classes loving justice to join ns , we admonish , counsel , and advise those who live by labour , to look wiih suspicion npoa all wlo would induce them to abandon the standard under which they have so long contended for their rights ; and we further consider that becoming members of the National Charter Association is the truest test of sincerity which can be given by Those who approve of our principles . "
Now , should I be elected to the forthcoming Conference , that is the first resolution winch I shall Erove . Therefore , the people throughout the land are now aware of what they are to support , if they spprore ef union without compromise . Let every locality , then , be prepared , and if they approve of the above resolution , let them pledge their delegates to support it ; and if the distant towns ara many of them too poor to send delegates frojn their own localities , we will appoint an Election Committee , to consist of the friads of ; freedom inland near Birmingham ,
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and select from the immediate neighbourhood good men and true , who , with the consent of the people at . a distance , will represent those distant towns , whose expenoes will be thus considerably diminished . We ask for no advantage while we are resolved that none shall be taken of ua in . that Conferencefustians and broad cloth , the priest and the layman , shall meet and sit together ; and , if a union of principle , and without compromise , can be effected , we will bail it .
The good men of Manchester will find in Manchester representatives for the most distant parts of Lancashire , where povertySmight else silence the tongue of labour . They have established a precedent . - Collins was rejected in Birmingham , an d was elected for Newport , in Wales . This will reduce our expences by jfiSOO or £ 600 . At all events , nothing shall be left undone on my part , as 1 consider representation at such meetings of the very highest importance .
Now , one word , and I have done . We do not EufE&iently assist those friends who struggle for 119 The good poor fellows of London gave all the effect in their power to our glorious Petition , but for this they incurred great expence , Now , this was not a London demonstration ; it was a national demonstration i and , therefore , the nation is bound to pay fox it * $ L » will tfeft JLoadoa to&a . bare just cause of qMBptr ini New , * little from all will make the
burden light . They have published a balance-sheet , by which it appears that £ 10 is due . Therefore , the country must see that all are in honour bound to forward thsir mite to the London Treasurer , who , I am sure , will gratefully acknowledge the aid of the provinces . The procession was the best part of our proceedings ; and it is scarcely fair that those who undertook the trouble should be also saddled with the expence .
I am , my dear Frieuds , Your faithful Servant , Feaegcs O'Cosnoe Birmingham , Wednesday , May 18 th , 1842 .
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BIRMINGHAM . GREAT CHARTIST MEETING . A numerous and enthusiastic meeting , called by placard , "was held on the large piece of building ground near tbe Canal bridge , Dnddlestsn-row , on Monday evening last . A commodious hustings was erected on tea occasion -which -was ornamented in front with the beautiful banner of the National Charter Association . The meeting -was called for too purpose of enabling the 43 , 000 -who signed the petition to hear the reuort of
their delegate to the Convention , and considering the course to be adopted in the prtsent alarming state of the country . At six o ' clock , a large concourse of people ¦ were assembled in front of the bastings , -whilst mimereus groups were to be seen on the outskirts warmly discussing the manner in which their petition had betn received , and bitterly denouncing tbe conduct of the House of Corruption , A bill was posted on the hustings , hundreds of copies of which has been circulated throughout the town ; it contained tbe following wonts , " Never again will petition a den of thieves . "
At hali-past six , ilr . J . Porter , of Moor-street , was unanimously callsd to tha chair . The Chairman addressed the meeting in a brief and effective speech . He said they had assembled on the present occasion , for the purpose of hearing tbe report of the dslejite to the Convention He made a : ew remarks on the base conduct of tbe Hiuse of Commons , and concluded by calling on the meeting to give each speaker a fair and impartial hearing—iloud cheers ) . Mr . JOHN MaSON proposed tee first resolution : he was warmly applauded , and said that a 3 they had agreed to the National Petition at their ertat Town-Hall meeting on a former occasion , and also elected a delegate to represent them , this meeting was called to hear the result of that great petition : and as tLeir
delegate waa then present , and he ( Mr . Mason ) bad to attend a meeting at We&nesbnry that evening , lie must therefore be excused for the brevity * f his address on that account . Tee men of Birmingham were celebrated for the manner in whack they hivd supported the claims of the middle classes , and their exertions had been mainly instrumental in carrj-icg the Reform Bill . It now remained to be seen whether they would use the same exertions to procure liberty for themselves—( loud cheers ) . There never was a m >> re numerously signed petition presented to the House of Commons than that -which had been rejected by them on this occasion , and although such was the case , yet there was a great alteration in the tone of tbe faetions towards tho . people ' s juat demand ? . He then commented on tbe
conduct ot Macaulayand Ko » buck , and ably exposed tbe sophistry of the one . and tbe base and cowardly trrachery of the other . What had tbe people to exp ; ct from a body of men who n&t oDly oppressed and plundered ttiem , but absolutely refused to hear a deputation from them at the bar of their House ? How was it that those men who boast 80 much of their learning were afraid to hear mea , like himself , wfco were styled ignorant ? The answer was plain . They knew that tbe people ' s delegates wonld bring forward arguments in support i-f their jnst claims , which all the sophistry or special pleading of the factions con . 'd net prssibly refute—( loud cheers . He impressed on the meeting the nc-ees sity of watching the proceedings of tlie next election , exhorted them to union ami perseverance ; and concluded by proposing the following resolution : —
" . That the thanks of this nitetiDg aie due and hereby given to Messrs . Dnncombo ^ nd Lmdtr for their unflinching advocacy of the people's rkhis in what bhouid be the people's Honst of Parliament ; and also to those other Members who , with a sincere desire tLat tbe People ' s Charter should become the law of the land , Toted , upon the Third of I ^ ay , in favour &f Mr . Doncombe ' s motion , ' That the petitioners be beard ut the bar ef that House by their council or agents . '" Mr . Mason then retired amidst lond eteere . Mt . Henley seconded the resolution . He cordially agreed in its sentiments , ar . « i fc-lt much pleasure in seconding it . The resolution tad been so 2 bly proposed that little would fee required from him—he would , therefore , be brief in tee rcmsrks he should rxake
2 S * 6 man who was a friend to his cc-uatiy cou . 'd object to the resolution ; as it was only justice to tbe parties who had to present their petition to return there thanks for faithfully perforceic ^ tbe tn ; -k a ^ sicn-u ibcr . i-Hs -wished to ask the men of Birniirc > Kim whether they really wanted the People ' s Cbnrt-. r ? ( We do -want it and will have it . ) Weil , then , if iLey vrtre dtt * rmined to have the Charter , it wa . s quite ciear that meatpetitions wonld never get it They must determine to form a strong union , and ? t . ind firmly by t ^ ost- ~ h <> took an active part in tbeprese ; .- r : ioTemeat . They b .- ' A sent a . man to represent them in London - ^ ho had ncbly performed his duty , and it cow reu . ainert with the people te do their duty also ( loci chtt-T . i He trusted that they would not be supine in the great work of national regeneration , bnt tbut each Win would act his part . As many had ytt to ad . ' ress them he would
conclnde by seconding the resolution . ( Loud cheers . ' Mr . E . P . Mead supported tee resolution . It was quite clear that the present Housb of Commons wa * inimical to tie people ' s righrs , and in the midst of the people ' s oppressors it was refreshing to see such nicn as Duncombe and Leader , who proclaimed tbe people's rigbta , regardless of the jeers aLd taunts of faction . They were entitled to tbe pec pie ' s thanks ; but although forty-nine had vi ted for the pe' p ' . t ' s celestes btir : heard ai the bar , he donbtoiwhetfc' r tie * bole of them would vote for tbe Charter . Sosie of them migiit . have an eye to the hustini : s -r hen they g . we thei vut < . s . The rescJntion , therefore , very proj . f-iiy made a distinction in favour of those -who "srcul : ! vote for the Charter . He then proceeded at-ome Imgth to expose the extravagance of the rjistocj-acy , snj their ii . ju ? - tice to the people , and Ci-iiclTidcd by siippoiting the
resolution . The Chaibmak put the mo ' . ion , and declared it to be carried unanimously . Mr . Geobge White was then introduced by the Chairman , to deliver a report of his mjstion to London He was received with loud cheers , ana said that he felt peculiar pleasure in having an opportunity of stating to those who had elected him , the resnlfe of his eirand ; and he hoped that they would afterwards take such steps as they thought best to follow up what had been done by the Convention . He sincerely hoped
that the people of Birmingham would enter seriously and solemnly into the present struggle for liberty . They were told by previous speakers that the men of Birmingham had not taken up the question of the Charter as they ^ ought to have done . ; bnt they could hardly bo blamed for doing so . They had been grossly and shamefully duped by those vsbo pretended to be their friends ; and it seemed that they irere now cautious lest they Ehould be treated in a similar manner . But they should remember that tha present movemtnt was conducted by the working men , and that it had originated with the most clear-headed and determined of the
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working classes , / who , finding that the-middle claw wanted to turn all political movements to theif own peculiar benefit , were resolved t © do their ova work , relying solely on their own intelligence and energy to procure their emancipation from one of the most degrading and inhuman state of slavery and impo » ar « ishment that over fell to the lot of man . ( Cheers . ) -Be " could stand before them that day and fearlessly account for the manner in which he bad fulfilled the duty confided to him , and he could also state that fee , membera of the late Convention seemed to vie vtiVb ea ? h other in the performance of their duty ^ to the country . ' There was not a single farthing expsnded by them that was not absolutely necessary . They had pasted together and folded the National Petitten-with-their © wrx hands
and travelled on foot for miles te various meetings , being determined not to have the slightest enjoyment at tbo expense of the suffering people who had sent them to lay their grievances before the corrupt and insolent Members ef a House that would , ere long , be treated with the scorn and derision of the people whoso prayers and sufferings they had mocked and derided . During his stay in London he went into the gallery of the House , to hear and see for himself , the manner ik which laws were manufactured . After standing for half an hour , on the stairs , a door was opened and tje was admitted , along -with about forty others , to a place like a stable ; they then passed through another door , and , by peeping between some iron bars , they were enabled to see something at tue end of the House ,
with a large wig on , which he afterwards found to be the speaker . H « never saw a more unruly assembly In his life . There were somewhere about three hundred number * present , to hear an . election squabble VQinaba Mr . Rrgby W&son and tbe committee appointed ' . UP $ ry the-validity of his election for Ipswich . Some wera talking in groups , olh « rs twirling their sticks round , aad none seemed to take any notice of the speaker , aad his continued shouts of order , order , were taken no notice of . Poor Rigby Wason was cuughfcd and laughed down ; and , after his business was settled , the speaker passed several measures by himself , for not a wan present could understand what he was saying . Now , a great many who then heard him were members of sick and friendly societies , and how should they like to allow a parcel of drunken men so to interrupt the proceedings , as that no man should know what -was being transacted ; in fact , from what he
had witnessad of that house , he could compare it to irjt-. iiiff but a tap-room , filled with drunken men . No wonder that laws were passed to plunder the poor , and leave them destitute . ( Hear , hear . ) He then proceeded to explain the business which had been transacted by the Convention , and described the manner in which the trades of London were coming out for the Charter . He hoped that from that time forward all thoso who now heard him would be determined to work heart and soul to establish the liberty of themselves and families . If they really wished to remove the present uujust system , they must form themselves into a strong union . Whilst ha had been in the Convention , the * nofct heart-rending statements -werd read by some of the members , describing the wretchedness that existed amongst working men , who had formerly been in comfortable circumstances . Tens of thousands of industrious men were in a statu of
starvation ; and there was no hope of an alteration , except iu the establishment cf the Charter . ( Mr . O'Brien here entered the meeting , and was loudly cht-ered . ) He would test them , ami see bew many of thtai would consent to enr « ii their names in the National Charter Association , and called on all who were willing to do so to hold up their hands . [ A forest of hands were then held up . ] He then gave notice that he shuuld address a meeting at that place tVL'iy Monday evening , at ss / en o'clock , if tho weather permitted , and hopetl that every man and woman present would inform their friends of it .
He proposed that they should afterwards proceed in proc ** siou to the Associatlen Koom , where those who would assist in liberating their country could take out their cards . Now was the time for exertion ; let them solemnly protest that evening that they would no longer sit quittly under the load of oppression which was heaped upon them by a heartless Government—( loud cheers . ) He thanked them fur tha honour they had conferred upon him , by selecting him to represent them in tbe people's Parliament , and for tb- » patient hearing which thby had given him , and retired amidst loud cheers . .
ilr- J . B . O'Bkiek then presented himself , and was loudly cheered . He said he should not have attended there that evening were it not that his absence might be construed into a want cf respect for the people . His name had been placed in former bills Without his knowledge or consent ; and when such was the case they hail to blame themselves and not him- Whatever faults Le might possess , Want- of respect far the working cla ^ s Ehould not be called one of them . He congratulated them on the position in which the Chartist movement was now placed . Since he had been re-Ifcitsd from prison he had visited ninety-three towns , and could assert that there was a more enlightened pupils opinion in favour of the Charter than there yas it tiie time when greater excitement existed , and
instead of Chartism being put down as asserted by some who wished it to be so , it bad gained a giant st-ength . It was true they had imprisoned some , nn 4 caused thousands to leave the land of their birth , but they had gained strength in defiance of all opposition —( loud cheers . ) Ho had not come ttiere to dective them , and would teli them candidly that he had no faith in petitioning , it was only U 3 tful in so far aa it brought their viows before the country . He would teil them one fact , and he hopea they would take it home in their minds . They would never get their rights unless they were prepared to take them—( loud cheers . ) How did the aristocracy get their rights ? Did they ask any person to grant them ? No , they took them , and kept thum by force .
The middle classes had also taken theirs , and if one-U-n ' . b . of the community could take their rights without askirg leave of the other nine-tenths , why sheu ' . d not the nine tenths take theirs in the same manner ?—floud chetre . ) But some would say that was pbybical force . Ho wculd not advise- physical force , for a good reason , he never liad a chance wf doing so—( laughter . ) Lei the people then elect a national representation at tbe next general election , and if the middle and upper classes t-itd to kill them for doing so , how could they have the iinprulence of talking afterwards about physical force . The Convention bad agreed to that proposition , if they were in earnest tnoy would carry it out . If they wtre not in earnest , then there was no use in him , Fcargus O'Connor , Whiie , or anybody else talking
to tbtHi ; m fact , if they did not do it , bj for one would not waste his time in talking to them . Toe men of Newcastle had returned him , and wished to get him kt-j the present House of Comaions , but such was the iove the ruling powers had to him , that nothing but a . a . ' .: « -was thought fit for his residence ; and instead of shtiiig with the big thieves in London , he was compi : ikd to herd with the small thieves &t Lancaster—U ' uii laughter . ) Mr . OBrien then eulogised the men of Newcastle for their manly advocacy of their lights , —cd said that the very same language for ¦ which he had fx-t-. a imprisoned was used by him at the Guildhall of XuK-ciiit . e , with tbe Major in the chair , lie described tbi : course which sh'iuli be pursuerl by the people at th- f-. irtl coiaing elections , and said thai ; if the people act d with energy an < i determination they mi ^ bt then Ciiry the Charter . With regard to the stritumtfiits which i > : nl btrcu pat forward respecting his conduct at tile
Ciiiiiplute Suffrage Conference , there was a great mistake , arid so far from having any connection with Mr . X ' . Mph Sturge , he had never spoken a word to him exc-. m publicly . But from what be had witnessed of Mr . St ' - irge and the Conference , he thought they would do tLu Chnrtist cause a vast deal of good , that was , provicksi they ltft us alone . Of course they knew what he mi ;; vBt , it was thut they should hold by their own organi * . ition , and on no account dissolve their own union to j An aether . The Conference had picked themselves to ttie sis points of the Charter , and as s ^ me of them represented a large number of electors th ' . 'y might therefuitr calculate oa their support at an election . He was i ^; t personally acquainted with Mr . Sturgp ; but from wi . at L heard of him he believed him to be a very ko ;; l mar . Ho differed with him on two points ; the nib-: - -v .-. s that . Mr . i > . had stated that he would rather lo > e his own life- than tuike nnii ' -htrs . Now ha did not
ftt-UtTe in that iloetrice . Ho -would not stand qmetly like a i-htep to have fcis throat cut —( laughter ) . He itls > differed -srith Liai when ho stited that he did not apprc ve cf Chartists splitting their votes with Whigs or Tories . He -was fur splitting with eicLer party to secure tbe return of a Chartist Another Conference was about to beheld ; and he wculd there endeavour to do bis duty to the people by standing firmly by the name as well as the principles of the Charter . As he was not in good health , he beggeti to be excused addressing the meeting at greater length , and said that any time his services were required within four walla he would attend without money and without price . Mr . O'Brien then retired amidst loud cheers . A Me hamc in the meeting said he hoped the people would stani by those who stood by the name as well as the princ iples of the Charter , aad who had not acted like Lovelt , Vincent , and others .
Mr . O'Bkien said he never heard any person raise an objection in tfce Conference to the name : in facs , all the Chartist delegates present were determined to stand by the name , but it was never meationed that the name irhculd be altered . The next Conference would be a reilly national one , and it would be the people ' s own fault if the ? had not all their own way . Mr . T . Soab moved the second resolution in an eloquent address . He said that the presentation of the National Petition proved , to every man who cad a mind to think or a heart to feel , thelutter uselessnesB
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4 * petitioning the present House of Commons . What tponld they think of a jury who went into court predetermined to find a man guilty ? Yet such was thecon " j 4 « cfc pursued by the parties who styled themBelvea Wpresentatives of the people . He thentiwelt aV great length and in the most eloquent style on the contemptuoua manner in which , the people ' s sufferings ware regarded by their oppressors . He condemned th' e conduct of Roebuck in strong terras , and passed a > igh eulogiuta on "Mr . O'Connor for his npright and praiseworthy conduct He was loudly cheered throiighout his excellent address ;/ and concluded by proposing the following resolution ; ^ -.
-* ' It is the . oplnion . of this meeting that the gross and toraltfng language ^ sod by ' Mr . Roebuck , M . P . for Bath , an . the oocaajott of Mr . Puncbmbe ' s motion , on the third ef May , . was . . tueat ^ cowardly , arid contemptible in the extreme , and , that , we cannot find woxda sufficiently strong to mark our indignation at euch heartless and uogeatlemanly conduct ; and we consider his r * marks as a direct and unpardonable insult to those who signed the 1 National Petition , " Mr . " Smith Lindon jseconded the resolution . He thought , as the subject before them had been so ably spoken to by the preceding speaker , and as he should have other opportunities of addressing them , ; it .-cwouitf not be prudent in him to occupy much of their time ; he would , therefore , content himself by cordially seconding the resolution . The Chairman then called for a show of hands in favour of the motion , and it was earned unanimously .
Mr . £ . P . Mead felt great pleasure in standing before them to move the next resolution . He considered a ^ bod workman to ba worthy of good wages ; and , according to that rule , he thought George White entitled to their thanks for the manner in which he had performed his duty in the Convention . He wouid therefore propose the following resolution : — 11 That the best thanks of this meeting be given to Mr . &eorga White and the other members of the late Convention , for the nntirlHg swal aud patriotic energy displayed by them in their capacity of members in thu people ' s real and only Hvuse of Parliament . " Mr . Charles Thorpe seconded the motion , which was put and carried unanimously
Mr White replied . He thanked them for that additional mark of their confidence in him , and would endeavour to merit it by increased exertions in their cause , in defiance of the persecutions of tyrants ; or fear of tUeir dungeons ; and again reminded them of his intention to address a meeting oa thut spot every Monday evening at seven o ' clock . A vota of thanks was then given to the Chairman for his upright and praiseworthy conduct , ' The Chairman replied by assuring the meeting that he would do all in his power to forward the cruise ; and if he had not a great ahare of ability , he had honesty and sincerity . He should feel jreat pleasure , in rendering all the assistance in his power— ( cheers . ) Mr . Shith Lin don then gave notice that cards of the National Charter Association couid be procured at the hustings . .
Three cheers were given for the Charter , three for O'Connor , three for Frost , Williams , aud Jones , and the Birmingham exiles ; and three for the incarcerated Chartists , after which the meeting separated . Thus ended one of the most tu tineas-like , orderly , and enthusiastic met tings which has been held in Birmingham for the last year , it b : is raised thehwpes of the Chartist body , from the unanimity which prevailed , und there is now little doubt that by exertion and perseverance Birmingham-will be itself again . AH who are real friends of the Charter are requested to assemble at Duddeston Row every Monday evening , should the weather permit
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Mr , E . P . Mead was then introduced to present an addreBS to Mr . O'Connor , which will be found in our fourth page . Mr . Mead said he felt great pleasure in having the honour of presenting an address from tbe Chartists of Birmingham to Mr . O'Connor—that was the proudest moment of his life . Although he was one that had fought the battles of despotiam , or as thej ^ termed it , fighting for hla country , he had now seen into the error of such conduct , and would endeavour to make up for It by struggling with the people for their just rights . Mr . Mead then proceeded at great length and in a rich vein of humour , which caused frequent bunts of laughter , to hold up the present corrupt system in all its deformity ; and concluded by presenting the address to Mr . O'Connor . ' He was loadlv cheered . V ;
Mr . O'Connor , then rose amidst immense cheering and clapping of hands . He said * Mr . Chairman and my kind good friends , the address which they had kindly presented to him would cause him to be more determined than ever in their cause . Ha quite agreed with Mr . Mead that he was not infallible , but when he thought of those he had to support him , he felt doubly iuduced to go forward . He had exerted himself for ten yeai 3 in Ireland on behalf justice , and although brought up in the ranks of the aristocracy , ; yet his heart was with the people—( cheers . ) He had been called wild and impracticable , but let them eonsider the sort of times they live in ; the sort of vessel they had to steer , and the sert of ocean they were on ; and above all things , let them look at the glorious muster-roll of
Chartism , and then let them say whether he was impracticable or not —( loud cheering . ) They were now neither two nsr three but four miUiona—( immense cheering);—some of the previous speakers had said that some : parties objected to him , because he was an Irishman , and said they ought to have JBnglish leaders ; tmfc there was never an objection raised , against Irish leaders , when they had done the work of tyrants . The people ' s enemies never objected to Wellington because he was an Irishman . They never complained of those who caused the blood of the people to flow ; and notwithstanding the chaos through which they travelled , he thanked God that not a drop of blood was shed through his means . He was fairly embarked in their cause : and would
never relax in his exertions to bring comfort to the homes of the oppressed millions . He waa determined to go with the people , and would not sriand on the threshold ; and although he might be afraid of the powers that be , yet knowing that if he fell ia their causo , his name would live in the memory of the people as one who died to procure them justice . Where was the man who would not sell his life at such a price —( tremendous cheers ) ? The people were only liable to the power of tyranny bo long as they were split into fractions . Previous to the present great movement , they found MancheBtev potitloning for one thing , Leeds for another , and Birmingham for another ; but now the people were enlightened as to the one thing needful , aud their whole power was - . concentrated for
one given object—the People's Charter . It was by holding firmly to this that they were enabled successfully to oppose the various . crotchet-mongers , and by following the same course , they would have power sufficient to crush all opposition . Waere were the men who were with them In 1832 ? Gone and left them , because the tide of public opinion did not flow in the channel they thought proper . What would they think of him , were ho to desert them from the statements of the Morning ' " . Chronicle ? they would condemn him as a renegade to his principles ,. and justly so ; but it was pleasing to him to be enabled to meet them in the few , as well as the many , and as he was then in the midst of an intelligent and thinking body of his brother Chartists , he could fearlessly point to bis past conduct
( Hear , hear , and loud cheers . ) The position which tho Chartists of Birmingham had maintained had done them infinite credit , and it was wonderful to see the deturniingd manner in which they had held their ground amidst the local factions they were troubled with . He was happy to find the men of Birmingham the same ardent lovers of liberty he first found them —( loud cheers . ) Mr . O'Connor then went on at great length , and in a masterly style , to dissect Peel's Tariff , and exposed the fallacies promulgated under the specious title of free trade , and showed that at a time when their foreign trade was at its height , the whole amount received from that source fell infinitely short of the amount of taxes levied the same year to support unjust wars . If they wanted to enjoy the same comforts as
Switzerland or America , they must have the laws established the same as those countries , in order to be able to do so ; and the shopkeepers of England would yet "find out that although they now thought that because they : received their money from the aristocracy , they ought to look up to . them as their fclemla , thafc the working man Swho produced all was the most valuable of the two ; they would then feel it to be their interest , as well as their duty , to assist the people in their demand for justice . With regard to their great petition , which had lately been presented , he never had the slightest idea that it would meet with a favoamble reception from the present House of Commons ; : but he knew what it would do in other respects ; When , their
petition went slowly and majestically to the House , he saw in it the dpwnfallof the present unjust system . The press ware obliged to take it up , and the National , a French paper , had a very important article on the prond position of the Chartists . Thus the fame of their mighty petition had been carried on tbe wings of the press throughout Europe , ( Hear , a-id loud cSeers . ) Then there was their glorious procession . The petition was the moral power , and the procession was the physical power to back it . Nothing could now arrest their onward progress . They were arrived at a time when every stratagem bad failed—even the purse had been tried to seduce them , but that had failed
also—lloud cheers ) . What was it that caused the present agitation ? It was the mind of the people bursting through tho trammels of ignorance . They were now -aware of the cause ' of their sufferings , and determined to remove that cause—( cheers ) . He then Went on to show that Goverutnents ought to be a . reflex of the people ' s opinion ; and gave that as the chief reason why they should have Annual Parliaments . And in stating the obstacles in the path of Chartism , he said he feared an aristocracy of labour more than any other aristocracy : and , after entering into a variety of subjects , which there is not space to enumerate , he concluded a most eloquent and soul-stirring address amidst enthusiastic and lona ; . continued cheering .
Mr . Ma VILTT then sung , ' Loud roared the people ' s thunder , " in excellent style . The Chairman then gave " The late National Convention . " Drank wiih three times three . Mr . George White britfly responded to the toast He described the zeal and industry that had characterised them as a body , and the labours they had to perform . . : Mr . E . P . Mead sung " The Chattel '' in excellent style , his . own composition . The Chairman next gave " Messrs . Duncombe , Lsa , der , and the members who supported their motion . " The toast was received with cheers . - The toast of " The Democratic Press , " was then put from the chair , and responded "to by Mr . O'Connor , in a most excellent speech . ¦ ' Mr . Soar then sung " Tho fine old English gentleman , " in a manner that gave great pleasure to all present . " . '¦ '¦ . '' . ' ¦ . ¦ ¦ ' '¦ '• ¦ . ' '• ¦ ¦' ¦ ' ' .
Tho Chairman arose , and in an appropriate speech introduced the next toast— - " The Pdople ' s Charter , may It soon become the law pf the land . " Song , by . Mr . DeAkih— " The Trumpet of Liberty , " sung in first-rate style . Mr . HonsLEY responded to the toast of the People ' s Charter . ¦ - From tlia first day he read it he never deviated from tho opinion he then formed that it was capable of removing the evils which exist in society , and be a general good to the people ; and although he had been grossly deceived in the parties who drew it up , yet ho still held by it , and was delighted with those who had taken it up , and stood by principle . He then administered a severe castigation to the Birmingham delegates c £ the first Convention , for the base manner in whtch they had deserted the people ,, and concluded by stating that h ^ had always stood by it , and would never desert it—( loud cheers . )
The Chairman then gave—" Tbe speedy return of Frost , Williams , aud Jones ; Howall ,. Jones , and Roberts of Birmingham ; and the release of all Chartist captives . " Mr . J . Porter responded to the toast in an able and eflvctive address , in which he exposed some of the base methods which were adopted to entrap tiose victims of Whiggery . Mr . Porter was warmly applauded . Tho Chairman then gave , " Th « Chartist Ladies of Great Britain ; " which was respended to by Mr . T . Soar , in a most eloquent speech . Song by . Mr . DEakin , " Here's a health Bonnie Scotland to thee ' Sung with loud applause . Mr . Magee then sang , " Oh ! Erin , my country , " in excellent style . Ilr . O'Connor proposed a Tote of tbanks to the Chairman &nd Vice-president , in a speech highly complimentary to those gentlemen .
It was passed with loud cheers and the Birmingham fire ; and was replied to in appropriate terms by those gentlemen , who severally pledged themselves to continue their exertions in the good cause . Mr . O'Connor then left the room , in company with Mr . Porter , amidst the most hearty cheers . Thus ended one of the most exhilirating and enthusiastic banquets , which was characterised throughout with the greatest harmony and good feeling , ' , as well as with an ardent attachment to the cause , and the noble patriot in whose honour it was got up . It has done infinite credit to the Chartists who conducted it : and Mr . O'Connor cannot soon forget the
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' - VS . ^^^ ut ^ Hr ^ ty ;«^ ' . ; . ¦ . ;¦ - ¦ ,- ; .: : ^ £ i ^ 7 ,:, ¦ , '¦ " ' . ' - " - . "' . " y ^ 6 : ' ^~ - ' - r ' warm-hearted reception he has received from Mb . Bitmingham friends , who are determined to stand by the Charter in all its purity , not giving up a single letter of the naHie . , . ' - . '¦' . ' ¦ ' . /; - o ' ; V ; :, " . - ¦ . ' : > : ¦ . . ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦' , . ' ¦¦ ;; . " ' . . ' . - Birmingham will soon be itself again ! ^
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8 T 0 CKPORT . —On Monday night last , a public meeting was held in the open air , near the Cotton Tree Inn . Mr . John Wright was called on to preside , who opened the business of the meeting by reading some of the clauaea contained in the Peopled Charter . He then introduced Mr . Thomas Clark , who _ spoke for about an hour and * quarter in a fervid and lucid strain . In the course ofnis address he Bflowed np the evil 3 of the present system , &nd the benefits to be derived by the adoption of the People's Charter aa ^ ^ ihe law of ^ he land . On Wednesday aight , a similar meeting was held lit the Association Rooms , Bomber'a Brow , Mr . Davis ixt the chair . Mr ; Thomas Clark lectured oh the same
subject as on the Monday evening . On Thursday evening , Mr . r Clark addressed another meeting in the open air , Mr . John Wright in thechajrv On Sunday evening , the room was , as usual , well filled . Mr . Johnetone presided . Mr . Thomas Clark again lectured on the injustice of allowing the aristocracy to rule . He handled his subject in a manner to give satisfaction to all . Several persons came forward and joined the Association , and bought cards of membership , A handsome collection was also made Mr . Tiiomas Davies , sub-Secretary has , according to the plan of organization , nominated Mr . Christopher Doyle , lato Member of the Convention , ie a fit and proper person to sit on the next Executive , v
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Riding magistrates committed to York Castle a man of the name of John Thompson , charged with the above offence . The prisoner is by trade a carpot weaver , lately in the employ , of Mr , John Howard , of this town , and about two years ago he married at Bradford parish church , a young woman named Sophia Lonsdale , his first wife being then and now a alive . He has latterly resided in Harperstreet , and Ms first wife , lived elsewhere with a Jew j she also having married a second husband . It seems
that the prisoner had lately buBied himself about bis first wife , and said several offensive things about her and the Jew , in consequence of which She retaliated and gave information to the police about her former husband haying married another wife , whereupon he was taken into custody . Both excused themselves for having committed bigamy , the prisoner stating that he considered himself exonerated from his first partner having married again , and she alleging that her husband had caused a letter to be sent to her stating that he was dead .
Leeds Tempehance Society . —The eleventh anniversary of the Leeds Teetotal Society has been celebrated during the past week with more than ordinary splendour and interest . The weather , in the outset , was as propitious as could have been desired ; aud this of course led to a large influx of company from the neighbouring towns and villages On Sunday , at various interval ? , large groups of people were addressed in the Vicar's Croft . On Tuesday ; a public procession took place ; the company forming in King-street , Park-place , and the adjoining streets , and marching from thence accompanied by Hags , banners , and bands of music , through the principal stveeta to the Zoological and Botanical Gardens , where , in a large tent , accommodation was provided for as many as 1 , 400 to partake of tea . This accommodation , however , was not near sufficient ; for , had it been possible , we Should think that five or six thousand would
have availed themselyes of the opportunity . Aa it was , nearly , seventeen hundred were accommodated .- These , however , formed little more than a tithe of the company which thronged the gardens , aad which could not consist of less than 10 , 000 ; ana it is a pleasure to revert to the manner inwhioh the people—the working people , those who are so very unintelligent —• conducted and enjoyed themselves . There were all sorts of innocent games amongst the young , whilst philosophical experiments wore introduced for those Of V larger growth * , " nor was the healthful exercise of dancing lorbidden . The sports and amusements were kept up till nearly dark , when all returned home in peace . On Wednesday evening , the annual public meeting
was held in the Saloon of the Mechanics Institution . The proceedings were opened aj half-past seven o ' clock by the singing of a Teetotal Hymn * after which , on the motion of Mr . John Andrew , jun . President of the Leeds Society , and Travelling Secretary to the British Association , E- Thompson , Esq ., of ¦ ¦ Antrim , was called to the chair . He addressed the meeting in favour of the principles of total abstinence from intoxicating drinks ; and in the course of his address said that one of the moral effects of-.-the . adoption oi snch principles throughout the country would be a very general system of education , by which the faculties of the human mind would be developed , and ignorance banished from our land . Mr . J .
G . Thornton , one of the secretaries , read the report of the committee for the past year . It was a very long document , and stated that the prospects of the Society , had never been more cheering thaa at present . It did not mention the number of members in the society , owing to the exact number not haying been ascertained ; But it stated that two enumera tors were to be engaged to go through the town , aud it was hoped that in future the committee would be better prepared to give statistical information as to the nuuibvr of members , aad on other matters connected with the cause of temperance in Leeds and its . surrounding neighbourhood . As a specimen of . some of the -information that would in future be furnished , a portion of the report of the
enumerators for the North Ward was quoted , from which it appeared that at the same time the report was made , Feb . 10 , 1842 , there were in that ward eighty-seven persons , including brewers and sellers of ale and spirits , engaged in the traffic of intoxicating drinks , whilst there were only seventy-fcir persons engaged in the sale of food ; there were four hundred and twenty-seven members of the Temperance Society , of whom one handred and seventy were members of the Roman Catholic Branch Society ; of the four hundred and twentyseven members , one humlred and twenty-seven were reformed drunkards , eighty-nine of whom were Roman Catholics . The services of Mr . John Andrew to the Society as its Presidetit , &c , were alluded
to in tsrms of great praise . The report concluded by an energetic appeal in behalf of the Society , aad in yery strong terms urged all who called themselves Christians , especially those profeessed to be teachers of that religion , to adopt the principle and practice of total abstinence from all intoxicating drinks , and to join societies that were establishing to promote that principle . Mr . H . Wolff ^ read the Treasurer ' s report , which stated / that the total receipts tor the past year , moluding a legacy of £ 25 , minus legacy duty , by the late D . Underwood , Esq ., amounted to the sum of £ 137 5 s . Oid . ; whilst ihe expenditure had been £ 158 53 . ; so that there was a balance due of rather more than £ 21 to the Treasurer . Eloquent speeches were
delivered by Mr . James Millington , Agent of the British' Association ; Mr . Henry Washington , of Huddersficld ; Mr . Abraham Obe , of Selby , ( a reformed drunkard ); and tne Rev . John Stamp , pf Hull . Each of the speakers loudly condemned the " moderation principle" as one that was inconsistent with Christianity , injurious to tbe health of all who put it in practice , and as leading the way or being the cause of all the drunkenness and consequent vice , misery , aiid poverty that exists . A . resolution in favour of the reports of the Coannifcteeaiid Treasurer being adopted and printed was unanimously a / creed to ; a ? was also one expressive pf the meeting ' s gratification and pleasure that the success of the Society in the cause of Temperance hiad beau so great during the past year , and pladgiug the meeting to increased exertions on behalf of the same cause
during the ensuing year . The following were elected the Committee for 1842-3 : —Mr . John Andrew , Jun . President ; Mr . J as . Hotham , Treasurer ; Messrs . H Wolff , j . U . Thornton , and T . Atkinson , Secretaries ; and Messrs . Brogden , Jackspa , Rothery , BurneH , J . Andrew ; J . Kershaw , Charles Proctof , Joseph Shaw , Charles Drury , George Roberts , James Kerr , Thomas B . Thompson , John Cathie , and J . Roberts . A vote of thanks was passed to the chairman , and the proceedingB terminated at a few minutes past eleven d'olock . pn Thursday and last evenings , several other addresses were delivered in the Saloon of the Mechanics' Institution , and collections made in behalf of the society . Crowded : audiences were present each evening , and manifested warm approbation of the various arguments aud statements advanced in the cause of total abstinence from all intoxicating drinks .
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. " . - " . .. - - .. .: < . - „ ¦ ; - ¦ . ¦ , ¦ ' DEATH . , ¦ . ¦ ;• • ; - , ¦ - . ; . - ; . ' . - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦ . On Mdndayj the 9 th of ^ May , died Mr . T . Dobson . of Spofforth , widower , aged 78 , father of Mr . Samuel Dodson , spirit merchant , of Pontefraot . He was married four times . The three former wireB he married from one house , being nothing related to each other : each wife had two children by him ; and each wife died in the second week in the month f MarchV - -: '"¦ ¦ ¦ :: '¦¦ ¦ ¦' ,-. : - V . -: : - . -. ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ; .: ' .. ' - : ' :
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.. ¦ ^^^^ & ^^ ^ W " ^ x ^ ^ ^ ¦ ¦ ¦ . " . ¦ . ' ¦ ' ^ mmt ^ P ^^ - ' ¦ - ' " " ' * " ¦ ' ' ' ' ¦ - .. ¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ ' ¦' . ' '¦ ' . ' ¦ '•• " ¦ . ¦ ' - ' ¦ - ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ' . " - "'' . " ' ¦ . ' ¦ ¦ ' " Jf . AND LEEDS GEllfiAL ^^^ M ^ « .- ..... .. . - ... ... . .: .. . ; ..-, h : - : ¦ - ..:: ¦ .. :. - ' :-l- ' - ¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦ ' ... - ¦ ¦ ~ : ¦ ' ¦ ~ .:- : " -: , - ¦ ' , ¦ : . \ : , ¦ ¦ " ''¦ ¦ : ¦ ¦ ¦ ' . . . - .-¦ . - . ' - ¦ ¦ . ¦ - . . ¦ .
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VOL . T , ISO . - . 236 . SATURDAY , j | iY ^ 184 g . ^ . "t ^^^ S ^
To The-Imperial Chartists.
TO THE-IMPERIAL CHARTISTS .
Cparttjft 33ntd%Rncf
Cparttjft 33 ntd % rncf
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SPLENDID PUBLIC DINNER TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR . ESQ . One of tbe most spirited and enthusiastic , as well aa orderly assemblages , in the shape of a public dinner , it has ever fallen to our lot to witness , was held at the Biack Horso Inn , Prospect Row , Birrninghani . The dinner was got up by the leading' meiabars of the Natienal Charter Association , aa u tribute of respect aad gratitude to the People ' s Champion , and was in every respect worthy the important occasion for which it was got up . The dinnsir also afforded an opportunity to the sterling whole-hog-narae-rvnd-all Cliartiata , of convincing the country that Birmingham is " all right / and that they are not to be diverted from the object they have in view by the high-sounding pr « r tensions of Bham-patriots .
The large room of the Black Horse Inn was tastefully decorated on the occasion .. The beautiful banner of the Association Was » u 3 pande <\ over the chair , and a handsome banner , which was used by . thu bakers on presenting an address to Mr . T . Attwood , Was placed over the vice-president's chair . The other parts of ..-the room were ornamented with portraits of Fcaryus O'Connor , Emmett , Frost , te , and two Chartist hymns , printed in gold , were displayed in handsome frames—the titles of which were , . " Here ' s to the man , the brave true , man , " and " The Friends of the Charter , God ' . bless ' era . ' Mr . Walter- Cooper was chosen chairman , and acted his part admirably , to the « reat satirfaction of -all present ; and Mr . Frederick Corbett discharged his duty as vice-president in an equally becoming manner .
At baif-past' six o ' clocK dinner was announced , and the large room was filled as dpsely as it was possible for the company to sit , aud several had to dine in another room : The tablc' 8 were abundantly furnished with the good things of this life , aud much credit is due to the proprietor of the inn for the excellency of the arrangements . Grace was said by the Chairman , and t ' uen followed the work of demolition , until all were well satisfied . The cloth was then drawn , and , after a alight pause , in order to enable the company to provide themselvea with whatever beverago they thought proper ,
The Chairman arose and said , that he felt himself highly honoured by the position in which he was placed that evening . Hi ; had had the pleasure of presiding over meetings in that room before , but nwver felt as he (¦ 'id on that important occasion . They had met that evening to do honour to a man that he was well couviuctd lived in the hearts of all present in that numerous und respectable assembly . ( Loud cheers . ) Yes , no matter wh . it might be said about leaders , although he felt pleased at . the people in a great measure doing their own work , y « i the principles of justice would dictate to them to do honour to whom honour was dtie .
( k . oud cheers . ) They bad met to honour a man who had always kept their principles through good repoft and through evil report , and who even endangered bis life in his firm and unwavering advocacy of the people ' s rights—( loud cheers . ) He therefore trusted that each man present would do justice to . their distinguished guet > t , and credit to themselvos by supporting him in his intention of procuring a fair and patient hearing to all who might be culled on to : i ( Tiiress them- —( cheers j—The Chairman then gave tho . " -first -toast ,- ' -- " Tae Sovereignty of the People . " Drunk with threa times three , and loud cheering .
Mr . Thomas Soar , responded to the toast m n most eloquent and effective rnannerv Hft aaf . tf ho felt rathur dilKdent in responding to such ' - . an" impovtrint toast as the present ; but . although not ? o eloquent as he could wish , yet he would yield to nonein the love of the cause—( hear ^ hear>—and no matter what might be thought by an usurping aristocracy , their pvlneipUis were rapidly progressing , and no power oil earth could preveuttbeir ultimate triinnph—( cheorij . ) The cajolery 2 nd knavery of- the Whig party when in office , had convinced the people that they * ml the Tories were one party , for as soon ns one party left Voe other stepped into their shoes—( laughtci . ) But now n new era had dawned , their leaders had opened their eyes , ; vnd ysow they could behold b ' otli Taclioiis like regroes ia garret windows grinning at each other / and calling each other blacks —( immense lau ^ luerO Thr . nfc God they had now got well tried men who would load them oji until they gained the sovereisn ' y of the people .
Look at the manner in which ih-iy had butu treuted by the House of Commons , and the base attack which had been made on the champion of their-cause by a paltry fragment of humanity . Tcs , it was a base and cowardly attack on the man whose exertions liad raised him to the : eminence which entitled him to bo cov .-Bidered the rallying point of the Chr . iWst movoiuont—( loud *' cheeirs . ' i . He then alluded in glowing aad elequent language to the immense progress they bid randc , aud the noble prospect before them : The people had spefcen of the crotchetty nostrum which had tended to enslave them , and bad taken up new and health ; notions . They were detennined to g « once mere to the breach , and he hoped to see the men of Birmingham again occupying the proud position they had previously sustained , and then they would be in a fair way for achieving the sovereignty of the people . He then made some clever remarks on tlie noble struggles which had been made by the French , and concluded amidst loud cheers .
Mr . Deakin then Bung the Marseilles hymn in most excellent style , and was warmly applauded . The Chaihman arose and said that the nest toast was the toast of the evening , and little did he think three years ago that they should occupy such a proud position that evening . They wero told that if they met in that house they should be taken into custody . They were now met under more happy auspices , and had the people ' s chanipien as a guest . ( Loud cheer ? . ) He then gave , " Feargus O'Connor , Esq . the UEflinching advocate of the peoplti ' s rights . " Drauk with three times three and the Birmingham fire , with loud and enthusiastic eheera .
Leeds.—--Bigimt.—On Monday The West
LEEDS . — --BiGiMt . —On Monday the West
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FORTHCOMING CHABTISr MEETINGS . WoKTilEy : —Mr . LongBtaff will lecture at this place on Tuesday next , at half-past seven o'clock in theeyening . : WooDHoi ; sE . ^ -Messrs . Hobson and Beaumont will lecture here on Tuesday evening nezt , at half-past seven o ' clock . Leeds— -Messrs- Beanmont and A . Smith will lecture in the Association Room , at half-past six o ' clock . ; . V ; : .. r- ; S : ' '¦ " ' ¦ :: " . - . ¦¦ ; ' > ; ' ¦ / ; . - ¦ ¦' ¦ . ''' ' . '¦' ¦ -. :- \ . : ¦ . HptBKCK —Mr . Fraser will lecture on Sunday evening » at six o ' clocji precisely . Hunslet . —Messrs . Wilson and Stead will lecturB here on Sunday , at half-past six o ' clock . Akmley . —Mr . Brigs will lecture here on Monday night , at half-past seven o ' clock ;
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 21, 1842, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct754/page/1/
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