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    • THE jTORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, JUNE 5, 1841.
    • F. O'CONNOR TO MR. HENRY HETHERING TON, ONE OF THE SHOPOCRACY.
    • 3To iUaircrtf antr (totve^onXicntff
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      TOTAL OTERTHBOW OF THE MINISTERIAL ] £ I 2 riOXS AT NT 3 WCASTLE-IIPOX TYKE . . v I ra informed by aa agent of the Whigs that they l&tended to try tha Mayor to convese ft public meeting « the iahabitaita to adopt the Anti-Corn Law Petition , at sereno ' clock , P . M ., to give the working duw an opportunity of attending , and if he acceded , that they ^ rould not placard the town nntil after two o'clock of the same day , that all the working men . might be gone from dinner . Bat hi * worship would not grant them that booH , but called the meeting for Friday , one o ' clock p jc , 28 th May , a day of the week of all others

      the most inconvenient for men that had work to attend , * ad at an hoar that none coold come -without making a crest sacrifice . Soon after twelre o ' clock , the GnildbaQ wai densely crowded by the working classes and others , the bench was occupied by such persons as intssded to take a port in the proceedings . Soon after one o'clock , the chief actors in the play , such as Mr . liockey Harle , Mr . Alderman Losh , Mr . Justice PhiJIipaon , Mr . Greenhani , Tsix . Allhusen , Mr . Charles Kayne , Hr . Chamly , fcc . surroanded the bench ; they looked blue when they saw such a number of " workies" arrayed before them .

      Mr . HaRLE said he hoped the working classes would » ot attribute the meeting being at this hour of the day to the persons who got up the meeting , for he eonld ' assure them that the whole fault lay ¦ with the Mayor , ¦ who would not call the meeting at any other hour , and ae the Mayor could not attend himself , he would more that Mr . John Bayne should be called to the chair , ¦ which was allowed to pass without opposition . Mr . Rayne read the bill calling the meeting , and said he hoped eTery gentleman that addressed the meeting would hare a patient hearing , and that they would be unanimous in their desire to repeal the Corn and ProTirioa Tax .

      Mr . Alderman Losh moved the first resolHtion ,, which was in effect , " That the Corn Laws were injarious to the working millions and prejudicial to the interests of commerce , and ought to be abolished . " He made the most unconnected and eonfused speech ever uttered . by » Councillor . He wished to tell us that the tax upon bread amounted to fifty millions annually , and was wrnsg from the people to enrich the landlords . Mi . Chb . isti . a 5 Allhcses seconded Mr . L ' s resolution , whose remarks generally , as well as Mr . L " s , were principally directed to conciliate the industrious ciasses , and to endeavour to dupe them into a general support of the ministry in the deplorable predicament in which they are placed .

      Mr . Mason ( Chartist ) rose to move an amendment to the resolution , which went to show that a full and fair representation in the state to the working classes was the only effective remedy for the great evils occasioned . by the Corn Laws , and for the redrew of the manifold grievances under which the industrious classes laboured . He entered into a long argument which showed that the repeal of the Corn Laws alone would not bent fit the labouring classes , but the great capitalists ; that it would not isduee the continental countries to discourage their own manufactures for the E&ke of encouraging the British manufacturer ; that it would seriously injure the landed proprietor and agricultural labourers , and reduce all whe depended upon agricultural prosperity to the worst condition of pauperism , for which the infamous Whigs had prepared already splendid bastHei all over the land . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . M . concluded an energetic speech by exposing tha true character

      of the present Corn Law agitation , and expressed his decided opinion thai it was got Tip for . the sole purpose of keeping the worthless ministry in office , and that their only object inbringing forward their resolutions on the sugar duties and Corn Laws was to deceive the people , as they had hitherto alwajs done , and that he would sot now trust them again , nor would he consent that they should mike their elap-U » l measures the means of deceiving the pc-ople as to their real principles . He also adverted to Lord Melbourne ' s memorable declaration , that the men would be mad who attempted to repeal the Corn Laws , and ridiculed the idea that they should now be ca'led on to help Melbourne in his official difficulties , by entering npon the mad career of agitation , which the ministry were now endeavouring to get up throughout the country . Mr . M . was loudly cheered throughout his address .

      Mr . Sinclair seconded Mr . Mason ' s amendment . Mr . Harle replied to Mr . Mason , or rather vended a tirade of abuse in which there was neither argument or reason , after which be requested of Mr . Mason to let his amendment go as a separate resolution ! , but as Mr . Mason would not accede , the Chairman tried to put the original motion first , when Mr . Mason contended that the amendment should be put on the motion , and if negatived , the original motion should then be put . A show ef hands being taken , the amendment appeared to have the majority , but as the Chairman seined unwilling to decide which party had the majority , it was proposed that they should all go down to the body of the hall and range themselves on each side . I afterwards learnt , from good authority , that at the time

      the arrangements were making for the division , that Harrison { the Whig man of all work ) and several others , had gone among the shops , warehouses , * c , canvassing for men to come to vote for them . Allfcosen and several other masters , paid their men a day ' s wages for attending to vote when the signalwas given , and to hiis when a certain gentleman in black who officiated in the capacity of fugleman , cut a certain caper with his hind . The Quaker of Friar ' s Goose had his men there , so properly trained and drilled , they went and told the Quayside labourers , that if they eame and voted on their side , that they would remunerate them for loss of time . Several pieces of silver were given to induce men to corae to their Bide of the loom .

      After the Whigs got all settled , at about a quarter to three o ' clock , when the most of the working men that had work to go to , had to be at work , the Chairmas , from aa eminence , viewed both parties , and declared the majority , although small , to be in favour f the original motion ; and I believe that one third of tie ministerial side did not know what » tbey were Toting for , having been in their stalls until summoned by the Whig heralds ; but this they knew , they were paid for tbeir services . A result so unexpectedly fortunate to the Whig Corn clique , was received with several rounds of cheering . They became less timid in expressing their idsas is the presence of the honest working men , and chuckled heartily at their late triumph , but a haughty look often precedes a fall , as the sequel will shew was the case "with thpm

      Mr . Greeshax rose and moved the second resolution , wkich said something about the merciful intentions of Providence beiag impeded by the Corn Laws , but there "was such a noise that I could not hear the whole contents . Mr . G . extravagantly praised liberal men and liberal measures , eulogised the ministry for their great boons to the people , and smacking his lips , talked energetically of the advantages of receiving French wines in exchange for the manufactures of this country . So much was he transported with the quality -of the wine , that he handed his spectacles to the Chairman , instead of the resolutions , and lifting the-resolution , which at a distance appeared rolled in a triangular shape , to his head , west through the maccEuvres of drinking a glass of wine to the great amusement of all who observed him . Mr . Pollard seconded the resolution , bat very prudently did not « nter into any of the intoxicating qualities of the Ministry .

      Mr . Masox denounced tie allusions to the . merciful intentions of Providence as a gross blasphemy , and protested against the , general tenor of the resolution , but suggested no amendment . The motion ¦* ras put from the chair and carried . Mi . LOCRET H . AB . LE proposed the petition for the adoption of the meeting . As Mr . H . was going to read the petition , the Rev . fugleman seeing the agitated state Mr . H . was in , plucked the petition out of his hand , and was joing te read it , when -Mr . H . retook it , amidst the convulsing laughter of all present ; even thoss that were paid for hissing for them all day , joined in the laugh . \ Ir . H . would wish to make the people believe that the Whigs were tbeir best fritnds , and had always stood forward as the friends of liberty ,

      when several voices asked at once if there was any friendship in incarcerating hundreds of the honestest men in England , for no other reason than -wishing to be free , and wishing the accursed Whigs to do something ia tke shape of justice to the starving millions . Where is Frost , Williams , and Jonas ? Where is O'Connor , O'Brien , ie . Are there any signs of friends of liberty in their conduct to them ? Whsre is Ciaytoa , whom they murdered , &c &c 7 Where are the knights of the pestle , Sir J . Fife and Dr . Headlun ? are they friends of liberty ? Where is Charley Lark ' m ? -where is the her * of the Forth ? Where is the knight ? Sir John is a knight ! where is the shabby turn-coat ? The people became indignant at Mr . IL ' s presumption , and would hear no more from him .

      Mr . Phillipsos secoBded the adoption of the petition , which the Chairman was about to put to the meeting , when a scene of esDfusioa ensued which baffles all description . Several working men , iirfustian dresses , denounced the base Ministry for prosecuting Chartists for political agitation , which the Whigs themselves first taught them , and were now attempting to revive , so as to enable them to delude the people , Mad cheat them out of their just rights . They had ( said Mr . Fainloagb ) only on Tuesday night last , on Mr . Doncombe ' s motion for an address to the Queen to pardon political prisoners , stepped in to st » y the prerogative of mercy , and their pauper Whig Speaker , a man named Lefevre , gave his casting vote against the Blot ion . The Chai&mas made another attempt to submit the petition to the meeting .

      Mr . Cook ( Chartist ) rose , and in a very eloquent speech , in which he recapitulated many of the infamies of the Ministry , moved that the following resolution be incorporated with the petition , viz . — " That whilst this ™«« Hng is of opinion that the Cora Law is bad in principle , and unjust in practice , still it has no confidence in the sincerity of her Majesty ' s Ministers , it would , therefore , humbly implore your honourable House U exercise your power in causing the Sovereign to drive her present advif ers from her councils , and make a selection of honest men for her Ministers , who will not only repeal thfe Corn : Laws , but will also take into consideration the propriety of reducing the debt called national . ' Mr . Ma * 05 , in a very able and appropriate ipee * h # eeoaded ik » resoluiio * .

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      The Cha . is . kan said that it could not » e incorporated with the petition , signifying that it was inconsistent with the resolution that wu adopted . The poor well thrashed Whigs became again as chopfallen as they were at the unexpected array ef the industrious classes . At one o ' clock , coaxing and blarney were then resorted to , to induce Mr . Cook to relinquish his addenda being incorporated with the petition . The trick however failed , notwithstanding tha earnest entreaties of Messrs . Lockey Harle , Greenham , Charles Rayne , Lash , the Chairman , &c Mr . C » ok still retained his Integrity , and insisted that his resolution should be incorporated with the petition . The Chairman still oontlnued to refuse to put the amendment in connection with the petition , declaring it irrelevant , and inconsistent with the object of the meeting .

      Mr . Btb . uk then rose , and , in a very able speech , proved that it was quite relevant to the principles of the petition . He contended that if the object of the projectors of this meeting was honestly to petition for a repeal of the Com Laws , it was quite consistent to adopt the addenda of Mr . Cook , in connection with the petition . He came not there to screen Ministers ia their vill&ny , but to expose fraud in whatever quarter he believed it to exist He owed much to the Whigs ; he owed them three months' lodgings , and he was determined that they should be at no loss by him , for as soon as he had it in his power he would pay them with interest

      The Whigs were confounded ; they bad sent their voters on the former division away . The Chartists were apprised of the roguery used on that occasion , and were determined to force the Whigs to be honest for once in tbeir lives : the heralds were arrested in their attempts to summon their minions . They had no alternative ; the Chartists would not move a peg from the position they had taken , and the Whigs , with the tear in their eye , consented . The Chairman submitted Mr . Cook ' s addenda to the meeting , and four-fifths of the hands then were held up for it The Whigs made a grand retreat , and in the confusion they lost the petition and all the resolutions , which accounts for me not giving a verbatim copy of the resolutions and petition , with the exception of Mr . Cook's .

      We are determined to watch them , and to protest against any other petition being imposed on the Commons as emanating from the inhabitants ef Newcastlenpon-Tyne—Correspondent .

      The Jtorthern Star Saturday, June 5, 1841.

      THE jTORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , JUNE 5 , 1841 .

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      WE ARE TWO MILLIONS , AND SOMETHING MORE . The observations which we purposed makiBg npon the all-important National Petition presented to the House of Commons on the 25 th of May , and conveyed to the bar of the House upon the shoulders of working men , have been in a great measure forestalled by the letter of Mr . O'Coknor , which we this day publish upon the subject . Nevertheless , there are reflections other than those contained in that letter , to which the whole proceedings must give rise .

      This document , the most numerously signed ever yet presented to the House of Commons , is laughed at , scoffed at , ridiculed and derided ; and after being made the sometime butt for aristocratic Peer and speculator , the merit 3 of its doubled prayer are discussed in double quick time , while the presentation of such an array is not considered worthy a single line ef comment in one newspaper throughout the land . In fact , a stranger to our mode of conducting proceedings in the "Honourable House , " would be led , by a perusal of the English press , to suppose that such a petition constituted a

      necessary portion of each day s debate . That it was a common thing , a usual thing , a necessary but nnimportant thing . While this mighty " silent monitor , " the reflex of Chartist moral force , is thus unceremoniously treated , we find double the space devoted to the discussion upon it , bestowed upon a clap-trap motion of Mr . Easthope's , which immediately succeeded it , for leave to bring in a bill to humbug the Dissenters and assist in his ( Mr . Easthope ' s ) return for Leicester Whatever the Parliamentary title of the Bill may be , the return of Mr . Easthope is the grand object

      m . But what of the serpent appears mo 3 t conspicuous in the whole proceeding connected with this most mysterious affair t This . While we find the propr ietors of the two " leading journals" pairing " on , in order to avoid the damage which neutrality would inflict either personally or on their respective parties , we recognise the real motive for the act of eaeh in the silence of their journals .

      1 es , yes , the country is wide awake now , and knows enough to be assured that if service to the prisoners had been the object of either Walter or Easthope , their columns would have supplied aid to their vote , but inasmuch as the whole was a forced bid for popularity , eur good friends the " fustians" still remain of the opinion that Walter or Easthope , having the casting vot « in case of the life or death of every prisoner for whom they felt so much sympathy , would , without hesitation , vote for the hanging of all those in oustody . and for otherwise disposing of all those Chartists at large . Of thb no man in England of common sense entertains a moment ' s doubt .

      But let us ask if it was right or just , or , what is just now far more important , was it expedient , thus to treat the moral exertions of a very powerful , a very outraged , and ingulted party f Is it prudent to add derision to insult and oppression ! Let those who speak so much about the torch and dagger take heed lest they really provoke their use . Again , is it prudeat j cst now , or expedient , to laugh at the

      petitions of the people at the very moment when the Noble Leader of the House of Commons sets a time specially apart for the mere purpose of speaking the national will through the medium of petitions ? But mayhap , the tone of the petition was not to the tune prayed for by the Noble Lord . Not one paper but the Star published the petition , while we find every scrap from hole and corner meetings , and Common Conncil meeting ? upon the question of

      " COMMERCIAL REFOKMS " Pompously paraded in every paper , and their petitions set forth at full length . Now , we ask , was this treatment fair or prudent Or was the most made of such an opportunity afforded to the Whigs for the expression of contrition , sorrow , and repentance , for having abandoned such support for the excruciating and murdering caresses of Tory perfidy 1 Aye , aye , courtship of perfidiou 8 friend 3 and neglect of real ones has been the Alpha and Omega" of Whig folly , and even now being determined to " die same" in the

      language of Lord Palmerstos , which we take to mean that they are resolved to commit suioidewitha blunt Tory instrument , they and their journals are even nous in the last hour of the last day , madly admitting the fact , that they are fearful of being guilty of an act of retribution to men ichom they confess , have already suffered too much , lest tlie ad should subject them to Tory taunt , and Tory suspicion ef courting popular favour J Poor fools ! had they courted popular favour instead

      of Tory support , they would not now have been in a glorious minority in their own packed Parliament . The Whigs have lost this opportunity , which fickle fortune in a fit of kindness , threw in their way as a list resource . Much might have been made of the monster petition . If England had an Alfred , he would order the Petitions of 1838 and 1 Ml to be made the supporters of his Throne , and sitting between them , and with * nara resting upon each , he would receive the Ministers and Ambassadors of all

      threatening Monarchs , and Bay , Behold , go tell your master that you saw the King of England sitting npon his Throoe surrounded by his people . Tell him that in his dominions you saw no barracks , bnt many sentry-boxes , that in the streets of his metropolis you saw no regimental soldiers , but many detachments of the great national army , of which behold the " muster roll ; " say that when he ballots , it is not for martial service , but for domestic duty—net to see who shall fight as an unwilling serf , but who shall remain at home to keep watch and ward—and that so great is the en-

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      thssiasm of his people , the man on whom fortune ' s lot lights as the peaceful centinel , esteems himself insulted by fate , as all born to flock to the standard of their chief , when summoned to the defence of his people ' s liberty , their country , their families , and their homes . " Suoh is the use which a constitutional monarch would make of the " muster roll" of a nation ' s strength ; that in our day , and with our legislators , one Honourable and Gallant Gentleman " splits hairs" about its legitimacy , and the House splits factions about its constitutionality , while the hostages are still in dungeons . But , treat it as they will , we are

      TWO MILLIONS , AXD SOMETHING MORE ! and death alone can strike a single name from the regimental roll of the noble army of Chartists . The following is a list of petitions , with the amount of signatures attached to them , presented to the " House , " from the commencement of the Session to the 20 th of May ; and which we extend to the 23 th , that we may adorn the rude file of " broad cloth" with

      TWO MILLIONS AND ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND FUSTIANS , for the release of Chartist prisoners , the return of Frost , Williams , and Jones , and for making the Charter the law of the land . ' . ' It will be seen by this return that the "Fustians '" Petition—got up in the teeth of all intimidationis nearly four times as numerously signed as all others put together : — PUBLIC PETITIONS TO MAY 20 .

      Petitions . Signatures . For Proposed Sugar-duties 22 1 , 718 Against ~ . ~ ~ _ 43 2 , 767 Against proposed Timber * duties _ . _ . _ . « 12 552 For Repeal of the Corn Laws __ .. . *> 2 , 068 699 , 095 Against ~» -. — 636 35 , 120 For proposed Measure on Corn Laws — ~ 15 5 , 198

      Against — ~> 136 9 , 592 For Revision of Importduties w . ~~ ~ . 104 39 , 368 For proposed Measures on TmporVdutiea — -. 490 » 110 , 603 Against — . «~ 2 , VI .. LL . L 40 f For Release of Political Prisoners , the Recall of Frost , Williams , and Jones ,

      and the enactment op the People ' s Chaster ~ _ 1 2 , 100 , 000

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      THE MORNING CHRONICLE AND THE " GREAT COMMERCIAL REFORMS . " We have before noticed that our friend the Chro ' nicle invariably selects the last , or the second last day of the week for the publication of a " lie with a circumstaice , " in order that it may pass current with us poor country bumpkins , for at least ten days . We select the following passage from the Chronicle of Friday last , ( we write on Thursday , ) for present comment , and as illustrative of Chronicle practice . The Chronicle

      says" The manufacturers do not wish or expect to lower wages by lowering the price of corn ; but , on the contrary , they expect that wages will rise , because employment will be increased—and that , is point of fact , the Corn Laws inflict a double irjury on the working man , by dimimishing the demand for labour at the very came time that they add to the coat of living . " In . addition to these facts , it would be shown that the Com Lam have already driven us from some of our best markets ; that they cannot be continued without losing those which we at present possess , and sacrificing our foreign export trade of £ 35 , 000 , »» 0 a year , which gives employment to upwards of two millions of our population ; that they are no less injurions te

      the home trade and to the revenue , by obliging the labouring classes to spend more of their wages in food , and less in clothing and other comforts—that they are the occasion of the ruinous fluctuations in the money market , which have occurred regularly for the last ten or fifteen years , whenever we have had a bad harvest —and finally , that we have come to the point when we have no longer any choice but to break through our restrictive system , and adopt a sounder policy , or to see the manufacturing and commercial greatness of Britain pass from her hands into those of rival nations , who do not tax the necessaries of life in order to protect class interests , and to strengthen an aristocratit faction .

      " These are facts which the Tories can neither deny nor explain away . Can we w » nder that they shrink from a discussion on the Corn Laws as they would from a pestilence ?" After having perused the above , let the operative reader take the following bold assertion from the leading " anti- Monopolist , " for dissection : —Hesaye , " The manufacturers do not wish or expect to lower wages by lowering the price of corn , but on the contrary , they expect they will rise . " Now here i 9 a positive , not a relative position . The Chronicle does not say , that under the contemplated scale of duty

      the value of wages relatively to the consequent price of corn might be increased . No such thing ; bat he says" at once boldly , presumptuously , and foolishly , not only that wages will not fall , but that wages will rise ! If , then , wages do rise , we ask our friend what is to become of the £ 35 , 000 , 000 now derived from our foreign export trade \ Will high wages create lower prices for the produce of the operative ! or will the increased price brought about by a rise in wage 3 induce our cheap producing neighbours and customers to buy our produce at a fancy price to square with a popular "tariff ?"

      But we like figures . The Chronicle estimates the numbers to be directly benefited by a " Great Commercial Reform " at 2 , 000 , 000 . We take the census as correct ; and will admit , for argument ' s sake , the propriety of sacrificing every thing to the most convenient method of making 2 , 060 , 000 slaves work from morning to night for the benefit of some few purseproud slave masters . Well , then , suppose the object to be to give , not to sell , but to give , corn to those 2 , 000 , 000 . How much does the Chronicle suppose that they the 2 , 000 , 000 would consume in a year ? Let U 3 allow five to a family , or any number , it matters not , as we make our calculations by the

      single mouth . But suppose five ; 2 , 000 , 000 quarters of wheat per annum , would allow nearly five stone of flour per week to each family of five , and which at forty shillings per quarter would C 03 t , £ 4 , 000 , 000 sterling annually ; to that amount then , even if gratuitously presented , would the actual slave producer require the staff of life . " Yes , yes ; " say the monopolists , " but then see the vast quantity which all other persons would consume . " They would so ; and for the purpose of giving it to them , ( who are the rich classes , ) cheaper , the 2 , 000 , 000 must work cheaper in order to undersell all their rivals , else must the whole export trade be stopped . '

      Let us follow this portion of the question up a little . One would really suppose that the operatives were to be eternally swallowing bread and evacuatiag bales of cloth , or that the foreigner would kindly take more of our produce than he required , in order that we may have as much of his bread as we wished for ; and that all Europe weuld forthwith be devoted to producing corn for ihe purpose of purchasing coats , breeches , shirts , waistcoats , and other comparative luxuries , at a higher price than they could get the same articles at borne .

      Now , we beg to assure the Chronicle thai a very small portion of Normandy , on the banks of the Seine , lying between Havre and Rouen , would produce more than all the operatives in England could consume ; and let us even go further , and argue from precedent . It never strikes the " anti-monopolists " that any great advantage contemplated by England , from free intercourse with other nations , must be sanctioned by those other nations ; and while our

      rulers are speaking of destroying monopoly at home , they are actually laying the foundation for an extensive and uuiversal monopoly abroad . They may require a precedent ; and we furnish it in order to show how the rulers of every country will either by " ad valorem " duty , prohibition , or fixed duty , make the most of their staple commodities , dead or alive . Thus . The emigration of mechanics and artisans from England was formerly prohibited .

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      The ? exportation of Iheir tools was prohibited ; the exportation of machinery was subjected to a heavy tax , and much of our produce to heavy duties . Why was this t Because they were articles in which we had an advantage over our neighbours , and for which we consequently made them pay . Well , then , let the monopolists once bring Britain to that position when she will be wholly dependent npon her foreign customers not only as consumers , but as producers , and foreign rulers will say , according to precedent , I must levy a tax upon that article of food whioh I find you require from us .

      Now , suppose a case . Suppose the Corn Laws were repealed to-morrow , and suppose America , Russia , Prussia , Poland , Germany , Holland , Belgium , Turkey and France , all set out upon the speculation of supplying the inoreased demand . Would not , in suoh case , the farmers on the banks of the Seine , who could shoot their produce from the barn into a steamer within a twelve hours passage of our ports , undersell those at a greater distance , paying heavier freightage and insurance , by at least 7 s . per quarter ! and we ask would those who could supply us cheapest and with

      all that we required , take our goods in return for their produce ! What would Mr . Easthope say to the manufacturer who attended the arrival of a French vessel from Havre , Dieppe , Calais , or any other of the contiguous French ports , laden with wheat , for the purpose of purchasing the cargo , who should say to the French merchant , ** you mutt take goods in return , or else I won't purchase your corn ; the Americans , the Turks , the Russians , and others take goods in exchange . " Would not the Frenchman say , " well , if you don't , here comes a speculator who without reference to the two commodities , will

      buy as cheap as he can , and will yet make a profit by retailing the cargo at prices lower than those at a distance can sell ; and he will pay in cash ; and let me see whether your two million operatives will take so many yards of their manufacture , to exchange with the Turk for dear corn , or so much of their wages to exchange with my customer for cheaper corn . " What in suoh an emergency would the Government of the nearest producing countries do J Why just this . They would have their Corn-Law League ; and the Kings of France , Holland , and Belgium would say , " we must have a fixed duty upon our exported corn . France can export at so muoh per quarter cheaper than such and such places , and

      can actually run across in three hours with a supply to meet any demand . Holland , in twenty-four hours , can do the same ; therefore we must have our sliding scale , and put in oar pockets the difference between the price at which our land can furnish it , and the prices at which the most distant can supply it . " Prussia and Germany Would have their sliding scale , and then would John Bull be compelled to pay the very highest price at which the most distant of his growers could supply his breakfast dinner and supper . In the midst of all this conflict , it would appear as if England alone was to progress in manufactures , and all other countries

      were to become " smashers , " and destroyers of manufactured goods , for the mer $ purpose of supplying 2 , 000 , 000 of English operatives with cheap bread , while the fact is that England is at this moment exporting prodigious quantities of her most improved machinery , and , as soon as England , with her drag-chain of a gormandizing oligarchy , quits her hold of monopoly upon any one article , her neighbour will embrace the earliest opportunity of grasping it . It is a contest between the rival factions of the earth , the committee of monarchs and their satellites , for the subjugation of popular rights and liberty ; and before anything

      permanently beneficial can be done , we must all start equal under the law , and then we shall haar of no " anti-Monopolists , " as there will be no monopolies to oppose . This subject has never been made familiar to those for whose advantage it is boastingly offered ; and they have discovered that God only helps those who help themselves ; and that the masters having very abundantly helped themselves , appear hitherto to be the favoured of providence , but in proportion as the people help themselves , in the same proportion will the Almighty smile upon them , and join them in their righteous work . The Chroniclg concludes thus : —

      " These are facts which the Tories can neither deny nor explain away . Can we wonder that they shrink from a discussion on the Corn Laws as they w » uld from a pestilence ?" We , as Chartists , have not only denied tha Chronicle ' s facts , but we flatter ourselves that we have also explained away his faliaoies . So much for cheap wages , by which the English slave is to undersell the foreign slave in his own market In fact , the whole scheme is a pitting of the

      working daises of one country against those of another country . We trust , however , as we have more than once said , that we are not far from the period when we shall see a congress of working men of all nations meeting annually , to devise means for the preservation of peace , law , and their ordera noble substitute for a congress of kingly tools , who have met for the purpose of shedding blood for the ascendancy of faction . The Charter is the only repealer .

      TREACHERY AND SUICIDE OF SIR ROBERT PEEL . "A long day , my Lord . " Oub , readers will now bear in mind our several hints about Peel and Stanley , and the horror which the Right Honourable Baronet saw in being prematurely pushed forward by the hungry hounds of bis own pack . In confirmation of all we have said , let his course be now watched , and who can , for a moment , doubt his object , and his treachery to his party .

      Unassisted by Sir Robert , the Whigs must inevitably have died a natural death ; but , well knowing his own dissolution would speedily follow , he assumed the bold and open man , ( whioh neither becomes him or sits comfortably on him , ) for the mere purpose of saving himself , by saving the Whigs for another season . The debate goes on , as the ministers are speaking against time and " quarter day ; " while we have very little doubt that the artful opposition of the leader of as wily a conscience as ever haunted man ' s breast , will drag to their support all the old rotten fragments , ever ready to declare big upon abstract principles , but to fly to the cry of the Whigs , ( id . est . J " our seats and our pockets are in danger . "

      Pbel has done this with his eyes open , and has thus put another prop under limping , hopping , hobbling Whiggery , that he may " rule in hell" with all the delights of forcing others to establish precedents for his future acts of tyranny , without being himself a responsible agent . There breathes not on earth a more wily , artful , sleek , oily , and cold-blooded politician than Pebl—the Right Honourable Sir Robert , M . P . for Tamworth . He would prefer a pound to commit an act of popular injustice , to a guinea to do an act of substantial justice to the people .

      We never can meet the Conservative army openly so long as it is commanded by its present retreating General , who only gives battle when he aay secure a personal triumph from his party ' s defeat . Victory was within the reach of the Tories ; but Peel has told them his policy is—by keeping men in , you keep them eut ; just as the ladies say , "By keeping mea off , you keep them on . " What are the odds in the event of Peel ' s motion being negatived , " That littla Jack Horner Don't come from the corner " And speak as follows : —

      " Sir , —The nation having , at this eventful crisis , again , through its representatives in Parliament , registered its confidence in her Majesty's Ministers , we should , upon our part , but ill requite that confidence by abandoning the country , just as personal danger and responsibility threatens us . ( Indescribable cheering . )

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      « , —I now state that her Majesty ' s advisers will not desert their ^ vereign , her people , or their trust . ( Renewed cheers . ) 41 But , Sir , finding that we are in advance of the country , and that an . immediate appeal upon the gigantic reforms which we hare propounded would be taking the country by snrprise , and that considering the many interests at stake in the proposed alterations , we have thought it our duty to continue in . oar very unenviable position until the fall weight of national judgment shall have been thrown into the Ministerial scale . ( Tremendous applause , which lasted for many minutes . )

      " Sir , —When it is further considered , that an immediate appeal to the country would interfere with the approaching Assizes , and with the harvest , —( hear , hear , and cheers , )—I feel assured that our self devotion , by remaining in office for twelvemonths longer , will be justly estimated by the country . ( Loud cheers . ) " Sir , —My Rt . Hon . Friend is now prepared to satisfy the House as to the manner in which he proposes to get over his present financial difficulties . " And then comes Baking , the Rt . Hon . Francis , Chancellor of the Exchequer , with the" eld hat" ( a lump of Exchequer Bills ) to stop the hole , to keep the Whigs in and the Tories out , and so may end the farce , when

      " Imperial Robert , dead , and turn'd to day , May stop his hole to keep the wind away . "

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      " CORN LAWS AND COMMERCIAL BEFOBMS . " The following is a list of the most recent discoveries of Liberal Depots , by that praiseworthy and energetic antiquarian and navigator , Professor Easthope , who is now upon a voyage of discovery in qaest of Whig Land , said to be seen by Captain Parry , but of which very little information is contained , either in his or Captain Cook ' s voyages .

      It will be seen from the Journal and Log-Book of the gallant professor , from both of which we give copious extracts , that he has enoountered heavy gales , and has had many " hair-breadth scapes , " being more thaa once driven upon the Chartist rooks by the prevailing winds , known in that latitude by the name of Tory squalls , and which come on very suddenly , appearing as if they sprung from the depths of the ocean . But to our extracts : we begin them with : —

      " Farringdon without St . Sepalchre ; [ an awful name , it should have been reserved for the last ;] Hackney ; Paddington ; Town Council of Liverpool ; Town Council of Hull ; a Cambridge Correspondent ; A Huddersfield Correspondent ; a Hythe Correspondent ; Dover ; Faversham ; Newcastle-Emlyn ; [ not Newcastle-upon-Tyne—there the good ship struck upon a Chartist rock and damaged its keel . ] Lime Regis ; Abercbirder ; Peterhead ; Kelao ; Preston-pans ; Woodside ; Leslie ; Girven ; Dunbar ; Ward of Portsoken ; Wick ; a Man of Kent ; Ciria , and a

      bread-eater ; the Wiltt Independent ; Windsor Express ; North Wales Independent ; a Bilston man ; Rugeley ; Aylesbury ; open air meeting , in a house without a roof , at Romford ; Leamington , in Dr . Jephson ' s medical labaratory ; Lewes ; Guild of Dundee ; the Anti-Bread Tax Circular , alias , the Young Liar of the North ; from the Scotsman of the 26 th of May ; St . Anne's , Limehouse ; St . Luke '? , Middlesex ; Chelsea pensioners ; Liverpool , continued for a month ; [ Pot-house at ] Stroud ,

      [ having been licked in tha open air ]; Poliokshawd ; Torquay ; Clayton ; Northampton ; Town Council ; Wednesbury ; Dunblaine ; Kinross ; Kincardine ; Mortlake ; Liverpool , still sitting ; Portobello ; Haddington ; Markincb ; Galston ; Largs ; a subscriber to the Chronicle ; Agricola ; Gatton ; Old Sarum ; East Redford ; Parish of St . Luke , Middlesex ; Parish of St . Botolph without , Aldersgate ; a Correspondent at Waleall ; a Correspondent at Sheffield ; Ditto at High Wycombe ; the Aberdeen Herald . "

      " To be continued in our next ; " ad interim , be assured , Mr . Professor , you will fail in your object . You have Chartist rocks and Tory squalls to contend with , now , in every inch of your course . You are a good Whig , but a bad politician , and a worse navigator .

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      IRISH "MORAL FORCE . " The Dublin Monitor gives the following cheering account of the characteristic mode of preserving peace and exhibiting " moral force" practices by the Corn Exchange patriots , at one of their recent meetings ; the Pacificator General in the chair : —

      " LOYAL REPEAL ASSOCIATION . " The usual weekly meeting of this association was held yesterday at the Cora Exchange . " Thomas Sfceele , Esq ., in the chair . " Mr . John O'ConHtU was about to address the meeting , when " Mr . Doheny claimed the attention of the chairman for a few minutes . He said an attack had been made upon him in that room , and he wished to have an opportunit y of refuting it " Mr . Doheny—If I come heresolely for the purpose of vindicating myself and not to charge any other person whatsoever , I am sure the meeting will heat me . ( Hear , hear , order , order , and chair . ) " The Chairman intimated his intention not to hear any discussion upon the subjeet introduced by the last speaker .

      " Mr . Doheny—I merely want to vindicate myself against statements made here on the last day of meeting , which are totally unfounded . ( Order , order , and great confusion . ) " Mr . Reynolds—In reply to that I say you are a liar . Those statements are true . ( Increased confusion , and loud cries of ' order . ' ) " Mr . John O'Connell—I rise to order . " The Chairman—It is most unpleasant to me to be obliged to listen to such language as this . Mr . Reynolds—I say he ( pointing to Mr . Doheny ) is a liar . ( Loud cries of * hear the chairman '— ' order , order' —and great tumult )

      " Mr . Reynolds here seiisd a piece of paper , upon which he wrote his name and place of residence , and having flung it across the table towards the place occupied by Mr . Doheny , addressed him in the following terms : — ' Here my good fellow , take that with you . These are the civil gentlemen who prate abouj the violence of the " miscreant Chartists . "

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      PUBLICOLA AND THE CHARTISTS . Publicola , who has recently become a pure Whig , and aothing more , most ludicrously informs us that he is a Chartist and " something more . " That our ignorant readers may judge for themselves of " Publioola's" principle and logical powers at the same time , we submit the following extract from his letter of last week , under the head

      "CHARTISTS STAND BY YOUR COUNTRY , " And introduced with the quotation from Nelson , " England expects every man to do his duty . " Under these banners , " Publioola" writes thus : — ' " If a Whig will not pledge himself to all these , are the Chartists to fly to the Tories , that will pledge themselves to none ? Let them gat the most that they can . With some of the six points of Chartism I by no means agree . I am thoroughly disinterested in my disagreement I am enamoured of the Ballot , Annual Parliaments , No Property Qualification , and Electoral Districts ; but because I like these , I dislike Universal Suffrage , oh a conviction that it would destroy them all . Aa to the sixth point , the Payment of Members .

      I hold it absurd ; and it never deviates from absurdity excepting into mischief . Do the Chartists mean to say , that » disinterested candidate , who went the four points , and gave substantial reasons for not going the other two , ought to be opposed , and this in favour ofs Tory , who gave up no point at all , and whose principles and practices were diametrically opposed to all of them ? It Is almost impossible to suppose any party so infatuated as to pursue such a system . Such doctrines create a suspicion that the Chartists have enemies in their camp . Permit me , Mr . Editor , to say , that the Chartists' principles and doctrines do not go half far enough for me , and at any election I would vote for a Chartist candidate ; but I would not be so infatuated as to v »» te for a Tory , or Whig , or Radical candidate , because the Chartist did not go my length . " Now , we have only to ask , was th « re ever a load : of rubbish ehot on "Chalk Farm" equal to this ?

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      "A Chartist , and something more , " and opposed ' firstly , to the whole spirit—indeed , the only spiri whioh the Charter breathes , Universal Suffrage \ and , again , opposed to the only measure of detail "the payment of Members / ' bj which a free ohoioe under "Universal Suffrage" could be secured ! But , "Publicola" is a Republican , and yet opposed to Universal Suffrage ; and the ChartigU don ' t m

      far enough for him . Poor "Paradox" 1 We have lately mourned to find the principles of the Great Dispatch' * and of " Publicola" to be guided by the principle ! of the Times . Whatever the Times fa , " Publi coU * is resolved not id be , and nothing more ; and if th » Times came round to the thirty-nine paradoxical articles of our friend to-morrow , he would , we fejf put on new political spectacles , and see error ia every opinion that he now holds .

      W « have marked this governing power , orej the ruling passion , vanity , " ever since the rejectioi of Mr . Hakmeh . by the citizens of London ; &n $ now ,. before it goes too far , we would merely say ' . — Turn again , Publicola ; Lord Mayor of London . Turn again , Publicola ; Lord Mayor of London . Turn again , Publicola . ; , Lord Mayor of London .

      F. O'Connor To Mr. Henry Hethering Ton, One Of The Shopocracy.

      F . O'CONNOR TO MR . HENRY HETHERING TON , ONE OF THE SHOPOCRACY .

      Sib , — I am honoured with another letter from you t& type , ready for insertion in your own paper . Immediately upon it * receipt , I sent for every number of your pape , published from the commencement of the " new more . " I never saw one of them before ; and judge my honor my indignation and scorn for you , upon finding thai you had not published mp answer te your letter , whij » I published both . O , you immaculate lover of { & play ! what will the country say to that ? Nay , mote you sent slips to many journalists , wh * published yon letter , fcut not one published my answer .

      Now , I merely write these few lines to inform 700 , that as you complain of my last being published along . side of your first , I abstain from interfering with your second till next week . Your poison shall remain in the stomach of the country , and your triumph In your brain , for that short period , when I will apply the stomach pump to the former , and will give yoa head such a thump against the wall you have built in your own path , as will addle your brains , if yoa have any ; but will , at all events , raise such a bump in your forehead as will enable all young phrenologists , aa they pass you by , in pity to exclaim , "Ht eve , what a fool 1 " Yes , Sir , I will raise tot . bump of folly on yo « r front

      Till Saturday , I admit every word you say , and claim credit for each ; and then I shall show that you , s know lege-monger , have fallen into trouble , simply from not understanding the difference of meaning betveea the two words—circumstances and facts . Circumstuw is a substantive , and means something appendant , or relative to a fact ; accident , something adventitious , Fact means a thing done , reality , action , deed . Now , Sir , while Mr . Hill was merely speaking of circumstances on the 16 th , I was speaking of facts on ( 2 m 24 th .

      As to Mr . Whittle , the new Editor of a new paper , his motives will be easily seen through ; but I promiaa him a lick also . / fi ght you all ; I wiU not preserve s dignified silence . F . O'Consoa .

      3to Iuaircrtf Antr (Totve^Onxicntff

      3 To iUaircrtf antr ( totve ^ onXicntff

      POST-OFFICE ORDERS . —All persons sending ¦ money to this Office by Post-office Order , are especially requested to make their orders payable to Mr . John Ardlll , a » , by a recent alteration in the Post-offlre arrangements , any neglect of this would canse us a great amount of trouble and annoyance . Thb Manchestek Radicals . —I feel some apology due to our hard-working friends of Manchester for the very unceremonious and uncalled-for

      criticism on the phraseology of their resolution , which waa most unwarrantably affixed during my absence from the office , and without my knowledge or authority . I am fully of opinion that the hateful Whigs richly merit all the opprobium that can be heaped on them . I think no language too marked or too emphatic for the venting of the good men ' s loathing of the " bloodies . " I have , as I hope , taken means to prevent the recurrence of any suoh liberty . — W . Hill .

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      To Rochdale Shareholders . —Mr . O'Connor hat directed that the four shareholders of Rochdale who lost their scri p shall get new ones , and shall be allowed to receive their money whenever required . Received bt Feargus O'Connor , jrom two frietuk . at Sunderland , 2 s . 6 d ., for the persecuted Irish Chartists . Mb . O'Connor in account with the Convention Fund . — Mr . O'Connor , Dr . £ . s . d . To amount received , as published ... . 88 7 S To interest while placed in Bank to Mr . O'Connor ' s credit ... 9 3 8 / 88 10 9

      Mr . O'Connor , Cr . £ . s . d . Paid Mr . Pitkethly as Treaan" rer to Convention ... 60 0 Paid Mr . Cleave , as Treasurer to Convention 28 10 9 £ 88 10 » Balance due £ 000 01 »

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      ?— A Chartist ' s Address to his Irish Bbethbk shall appear . George Walker . — We received no letter Jrom Mm last week , and therefore know nothing of tnt case to which he refers . , Robert Gill , of Bilton-street , York , would beam to hear from Mr . Charles Stuart , late of thl Chartist Association , York . Peter Needful . —TV e have no roon » . J . L . —His " Stanzas" shall appear . " Ode to Freedom , or Lines to Ch artists , atdined . 3 . —We have no room . A Chartist— We have not room . A London Working Man will see in our present paper that the fault was not ours . The French Repdblfcan ' s Song , and the 6 onn »

      . accompanying it , shall appear . A Newry Chartist . —His song shall appear . A Political Vision declined . , Stapleford Chartists . —At present we cannot ago ™ the space ; but we do shortly purpose to take «? the subject ourselves . P . V . j Chow bet . —fT

      anonymous authority . , . o J . C , of Pottery Fields , Leeds , will be [ obltgei to n > Steele andD . Black for a few lines . " The Corn Laws" shall appear . flu T . M'Cartney— We do not know the address ojw . correspondent referred to . S . Tl ., Camberwell . —We have not room . _ Mr . Charles Cross , of Gateshead , « * / "J £ assistance in reference to the Gateshe adtrep * We will alwaus nine it cheerfullv aiMJV * r * fC .

      and we do , most effectually , m f * W *™ . following advice . —The Gateshead Chartutsr *'' - we learn , on Sundays-let ihe report f « posted the same night , so that we can have w Monday morning to begin the week « " *//> . ( The National PETinoN .-&m * person hai < W > the pains to cut out and post to us a rabta au on this subject , containing ««»** ** E 2 L-j » ' furious pseudo philippics agamsiy ** w general , and Frost andO'Connor •™ % ™ % tt We shall not nurse the thing" into « " ?** % A . * ^»>«/ . M / t /> n it tnmild beOCCOUntea , ^*'

      Yorkshire boarding school , highly disgraced tf boy nine years of age . In every ^" Z ^ f is too filthy to be touched even vnth a wj John Jones . —We did receive his former letkrr * . we did not choose to print it , because » Jr m opinion that he could have had no 3 °° ? * ° ' ™ writing it , and that it was not ealeulakdUV duceany goed result . ^^ JS # fectly well that tliere is no such ^^ ZZulf as that whichhecomplains of-thattt ujM ™^ duavowed-and the whole thing exp laMW - author in his preface . We do not choose , ^ fore , under these circumstances , to iena ^ ctini to the ereating ef a prejudice tn unrej . minds against a worthy a , ul RentedfW without doing any good at all by tt . £ « \ , yy reason-which we should not »« fWJ" ^ expressed if the second letter of Mr . JW ' not made it necessary .

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      4 THE NORTHERN STAR .

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), June 5, 1841, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct709/page/4/