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Northern Star (1837-1852), 17th August 1839, Edition 4 of 5, Page 4, Untitled Article

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    • THE NORTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, AUGUST 17.
    • GRATULATION AND CONGRATU
    • THE IRISH MISSION
    • TO READERS & CORRESPONDEDT8
    • BA&jrSUBY-.
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      The Northern Star. Saturday, August 17.

      THE NORTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , AUGUST 17 .

      Untitled Article

      AGREEMENT OF OPINION . fes the count and iiMihxrg * of enr cwi «« tr » paWic meaiten , wt pay little neferenc * to U » f iaiojM or-example * « f any when contrary to « v « B * ra eoimetioM of right : we pin our faith , to the -dbsere of do man or Mt * f Ben . Bat wt are Mvtr-¦ ¦ & e& £ M , alw * y * glad to £ » d hoaettly and fearltatly—¦< f rigwad rrnfirwBfo bora * oat by die corresponding -aeatxneats ef bonert , bold , xni goai men . Per tii * KSMS we blTft grtit pJaa »*» 1 b directing the attieatioa of oar readers t * the following spirited ardeie from the Water * Ym&caUr , a tainted juper , edited ,-we * elier » , by Yincswt : —

      " THE COMING STRUGGLE . ** FE 6 fUB , —Th » time for talking ia . pa « i ; " the s « efor « dtMiiKim «; and it u now Uie doty of mterf mia , woman , sod child to reflect , in secret , -ajjoa the power p <* W *« d by the people to carry oat -die principle * of Democratic Government ; the time Sum cozae lor dee ^ lj reflecting os the power po * - wceatsd by the xmaa * M to carry oat the recommenda-£ aes » f tfceConvaotion ; the time hat come when , tar a bold and energetic display on the part of the

      propkstlia power of the anetoerMy maybe tie ** ¦ XXQfroi for erer . Th « £ wt datr of the people i * to c * nyT > at the MANIFESTO of the Conyenrion . It w ia rain to make * mpty professions ; it is ia vain to - * * k « aieo , ' or k talk' , 4 Ae people mutt DO . The C * Hwen . tion h « rejgMtoda NATIONAL STRIKE , x » eommence on tho 22 ih of Aupwt ; but utdet * the &efi £ e prov * , bv their general conduct , to carry t > nt tie ORDERS " of die CONVENTION , that strik * auut fail . B # fore mentioni&i : the ** Sacred Month , " let a * ask the following questionjs : —

      - "ARE ALL THE CHARTISTS ORGAN 1 ZED ? « I > 0 ALL THE CHARTISTS ABSTAIN FROM THE USE Of EXCISEABLE ARSSCLES ? 44 HAVE ALL THE CHARTISTS WITH-5 HLWW * THEIR . MOKEY FROM THE Sa-^* 7 D » G S' BANKS ?

      * HAVE THE CHARTIST 3 CONVERTED . ALL THEIR PAPER MONEY INTO GOLD ? ** These questions » n » t be anrwered honestly by ¦ fee people ; henoe the practicability of the ** Sacred Aionth" depends in a gr . ^ at znearore , npon the « o « wer . We are in faronr of the " Sacred Month , " i / the people are " ready . " The Convention has s » blj dischaiged its fixity to the people ; it has expressed its readines * to place itself at tbe head of die people , aad at the pott of danger ; there / ore it as aow the duty of the peopU to tell the Convention xLei they arepreparedto osrrjr out . The best mode of coaTincJDg the Conrendon of the readiness of the people to caxry out their wishes .

      it the immediate and universal advption of the MvttfesiQ ; it is otelwi for the people to talk akont ^ ra » t iney will do on ihe 12 ih Aagaat with regard to Che ** Hsiiday ; " we fearlessly tail the people , that abstaining from ercvftable articles ; taking their awteg out of Saving * ' Banks ; and presiding Mraj . -tdLes * icith coash ! uizonal aruu , -tire let * tacrifices tkjoj . the holidays therefore let the people make the / f ^ t <^ r sacrifice & * an earnest of their determination Xo sake tbe greater ene . Prore yourselves , people ! The bu who u now degrad *« i enough to be a < imakini ajiut become soberiz "d ; otherwiee he wiU he a broken reed in the hour ol necessity . _ The nun who will not throw down hi » pipe , and si p hi * heiaxed milk and water , eiTei bat poor evidence o :

      JsU ancerity a * a Chartist . We insist that it i * noic -the duly of the people to act ; and we call npon ail reader * of this paper ; upon all who lor » freedom ; 3 pea all who respect Mr . Vincent , and have so oiten I ^ ie-ed to his t hrilling eloquenos ; we call upon -every patriotic man . woman and child to rigidlj xUolx die CONVENTION'S MANIFESTO . "r * eopl ? , if yoa are prepared to carry ont the National Holiday , you are free . A week ' s suspension £ rom laboar would destroy the power of oppr ? k « od ; btrt it will essentially invohe a slight sacritiee—PfiOVE TOCB nCTESJilXlTION TO UXS . Z TEAT 8 ACRIrtc e , ^ rove your determination to undergo a Jitde -difficulty tD ' brmg about a national good . v For a natioa to ba free , ' tis sof&cient that she wills it . ' Sat trill it she must .

      *~ People , —Cease to talk , act . become bobeb—do all in jour power to band your ** Lve * indissolubly together ; ( fiLik deeply about the 'Sacrbd Month . ' lfyoaresolv . jtojwic . pt it , tell the Co > ventios ! if job c&anot adopt it , « ui TfXL the Comemius . Dj not let us &'ce ;* e one another . The ' 5 * cr ^ d Month , ' if solesialv adopted , will free you for ever ! « Thiot about it . The power ia now ia your h <» nd « , use ~ W DESPOTISM TREMBLES ' . PEOPLE , STRIKE THE MORAL BLOW !" This nervous asd well-written article reiterates dw seadnenlR w

      STAMP BETUB 3 S ' : 'A return has been pnblished of the number of Scaa ^ j fomished to the seTeral Newspaper * within die msttbs of April , Mar , and June . Yfe have selected from tbe List the « o « t extensively sBrealated of ti » e L « ndoD Ba . ily » 4 " 9 Tetk \ j Press , and tbe Leeds Papers , as affording to out readers an opportunity of ascertaining with certainty the exact poriiios in whiefe their favour vsA the force of honest political coaswtency has siaeed the people ' s pa-pw , the JKortktrn Star .

      Untitled Article

      Daily Papers . St » mp » fnnisicd io I Daiy lb » three month * . k-reixe . TheTimw 1 , 090 . 000 ; 3 . 97 < limta * Chroniae } & > , <** 6 .-9 i iJaminrr Uisrald - 45 i , « 09 - &S 3 TaVsS 32 i . oen * . m Tie S- « ia « d 2 M 009 S . S >* Morwnj Pott *?* »* f ^ J TteG . ube 23 > , 0 o 0 3 OM Weekly Pafers . Sump * firuU ^ ei in w «« Wj tli » Hint jDontii * . Avenge . -WeeVh- Dif ?* teh 650 . 000 W . ooo 3 » OSTHER ? f STJJB . ~ - iG , & 0 42 , Q , < 2 Ssa ^ .:::::::::: fS 2 t :.:::::: "* £% && ?! .:: ¦ -::: U . SS :::::::: f « S

      Untitled Article

      From the abore table , it wiU be seeB that the JSTorfAern Siar net only maintains its position at tfee head of the Provincial Press , but that , with soe single exception , it is the leading organ of she empire . It issues a greater number at each ¦ -period of publication than all the above Paily Papers put together . Its respective issues are nearly se > en-fold greater than those of tbe Mornlag Chronicle , and more than fourteen-fold greater -chaa thwe of the Gioix , the two official organs of the Givercmeac !

      Its circulation greatly exceeds the whole circufcickm ef aaj Daily Paper b + sides The Time * . Among Weekly Papers , it is second only to the Weekly . D ' spatch . It has nearly double the circaiation of the Weekly Chronicle , and consider-Ably more than four times that of the Leeds Mersurg . It cirenlites about thirte # n times the n * miser of the Leeds I / UelUgencer , and almost threesad-twenty times the aajoaut of tbe Z > eedt Times . This is a position which may well make tbe ^ Kerthern Star an object of fear and trembling to ail the enemies ef riahteousnsis .

      To him who looks attentively at tins position , attained in an incredibly sliert period , and steadily ^ iept tip , without * av &rti £ ee or sacrifice , by tbe -Widest and most Democratic paper ever known in . this country , it will be no matter of surprise that a -Cabinet Minister should be required , as a portiau of 'iis « fficial duty , to read the Northern Star care-•¦ fallj through every week , and report its content * to bis colleagues ; nor that the minions ef Geverncaeau , sedeg no doubt ia accordance with the cce swhieb had been given thsm , should point out so

      obaoxieusly powerful an eneay to the whole race i ^ til-doers as a fit object en vrhick to coneeutr&i r * &eir powers of annihilating wrath—an obj « ctwhoi t ^ estraedon would be cheaply purchased at ax eott enn though new laws should rtquire to 1 « aactedfw tbe purpose . The power of ihe Svrihei Star to concentrate aad gire effect to the opinio ; « f the maJKe—to assert their rights , and to de « ith the oppressor is the grand secret of the re •^ Mh « ml" speech of Mr . Chaelss Bcllkr a U a ^ ti ag « i » the H « ue af Comaoaa .

      Untitled Article

      " H « agrM * wita Mr . Home , th * t Portivntnt teeuld Aw dtmt hut m null fart » f it * duty * h * n it had provided tk » ii it i ef putting day-a . Uu prtierU t&tlvi + ancei . H « mn the folUct « f Um CbATttsts , and h # apprehesaed no Wtinf mii-« Kief from » moresuat m Dl-diircted » nd iUeoodocted as tbe prvaMt . Bat the ixiirtr . whiek 1 m iii met apprelUDJ fnm . Ckftrtiaa , ) m iid »? 5 > rek « nd from t& « can ** » f Char . ita , waka iwtafrd t * him to be penaiaeat , a « a to be iniertnt ia tiu altered tteto » f Meietr , * o& rh * r % rtuw of tb « Kagtinh » ropU . Thirmmst set « bat their err * t » th « fftet , that Uter SkM asw to amI witK k p « opk far irtbor « ri » e diaeoatMiwtd , aad far stfecrwiae «« Mble « fsiHifettiaf that dUeoateat , tl «* n to

      pnvMM C ^ rerKBcata a » v * rrer h * d cope irita . Tb » y w « rt b « w & «« to ttm with tb » firtt ( toarstioe of wofkinx men ia Kaglaad •« wh ©« da «* tioB h * d began to tell M * My f ««« r » Ilr . Ta « fint tfiacta » f tbii « i * age augbt be ot >« err » i ia th « rise f a w * m * ddr *« ted to « ad smppettftd br tt » werkiajc elasw * . FonUrly Cofcfcttt wr » i » mettr nm ^ , and otber ieiM . itfM wrote ¦ M—ieiti pMiphieU , which h * A a . Urgt , bat tempenzj eimUtioB fc » d « Se « t . Bat BOW , then U «•<*• btithad aa uaneBM we « Uy y »«« , veatainiafc U »« « . ibb Mtnoh ^^ . A # - * .. a ^ bb a ^ ^ kM .. nii . m ^ ki « h tft ^ 4 r » aaa Ka

      ri « w « f Ma ^ Uff M «« ntA * M from Mt akd of tb * biud to the tie * . Ta » it prem , » at oee * ai « aal « Wt p * rm * o «» t—not drpradMU oe tke ptpokrity rf partie » l * r wrktr , or Um ea-PMiiton fry wai « & t& « eadioBMai of a partuoU' ta&nda&l « rbrfT « f » n prw it * protect | trktsito «» eircaWiwi , bat a the anarwr laantireaaaa « f that yarttealax kiod cpT preat , ksd aa tL * « eBarsl&pp « uie for news . Tail ia the Wjfert , asd it is , vlth twa ar thraa ezaaptMU , t k * nnt loentire p « -imE «« U » J . .. . Uthu preaa , th «* advoeatutiC thts * eaetnnet , ia « ie « ot » on »» e « of Omm doatriaet to th » apint at m » g » , aad ta Um ksfitriag af ib * mmr , i » the pcrauual aowee of CtiarUin * .

      New ther * is na difficulty in seeing that tbe drift ef this portion ef Mr . Bcller ' s speech is iattcded , under preteooe « f directing ctteodoR to " the altered atat « and condition of Society , " to poiat oat the Northern Star as game that most be run down at all hazards . The good will of Government to break it up open asy , the slightest pretext that could be laid hold of ba « been as amply manifetted as could be wished in the two precious Government prosecutions which

      ia the person * of it * proprietor and pubiisber it has already e&dared . The troth is they are " dead beat , "—their limVs triable and their mouths water with anxiety and vexation , asd they know not how to accomplish the object ef their desire . Many as are th « devices of tbe law—uatcrupulous as are Whig functionaries in its casstruction amd application , xod rampant as they evidently are to " hug « d is the close embrace" of powen ' al and successful viilany , we smile at their ingenuity and deride their

      ispolence . Hence the concerted hint of tbeir sub-subaltern , that " ParHamtnt would have dont but a small part of its duty , " until it had provided the means not how in existence of putting down the Northern Siar . Let Parliament accomplish that " dutj " whenever it jsleasec . We defy it * power . The spirit of liberty has gone forth , aad , like the dove let loose the third time from the ark . it will return

      no more to its prusn hou * e . If the Northern Star were ruined by proseoutionj , » od ice conductors immolated to the madness of political revtnge tomorrow , from its ruint would spring up an organ , or majhap a hundred , more talented , mare powerful , aad more annovipg to tbe harpies than the one they had succeeded is destroying . There is one sentt-ace in BtJLLER's speech worth all the rest , which is that the Democratic press , of which the he&d and front is the Northern Star , does not now depend on the talent or popularity of any particular writer . It in the legitimate offspring of the working

      classes , who , knowing their own wants , feeling tbeir own burdens , and being aware of the grievances under which they laboer , nrininter support onlj to that pre >« wiucL maintains tbeir cause . Their caust ij the cause cf righteousness -the cause of God . That cause we have ever yet maiatained with such power as we possess , and with a zeal equal to that of any who lose no : sight of prudence . H » uct ; the secret of the success which has crowned onr enterprisewhich has made the establishment of the Northern Star an epoch in the hintory of newspaper literature . " The battle i * not to the swift ; nor the race to the strong . " 'Iis not because of any peculiar advantages either of talent or circumstances to

      which we can iaj claim indi \ iduailj , that we owe the unequalled political influence of our paper ; it is simply becasie we b » ve faithfully " held up the minor to the times , " and given utterance to the truth . We bvre not sought the advancement of either personal or party interest ; but we hsre laboured for the do ^ nfal of tyranny , th « uprooting of injustice , and the ebtabiisnment of right . Pursuing this , we have met with the reward which we hai aright to look for—tbe reward which , if snatched from us , by tbe tand of public injustice aad legal robbery , to-morrow , will be awarded in > tiii further tale to some new adveaturer who shall dire , despite of villanj , to « peak the truth .

      Let not , then , either Government or Parliament , or both , reckoa on the iuue of patting dowu iht Sufthern Siar . We see the drawn dagger in their hand , ba ? we defy its point . To them and their supporters of both faction ? , who jwirsist in deujing to the people the redre ** &l of their wrongs and restitution of their rights , we o ^ re nothing but that which , by God ' s help , we will pay , to the full extent of oar ability , an hostility which shall never cea * e but with our lives , er with the deduction of the gvstem which has enabled them

      to become the villains that thej ire . To the people , by wfeom we have batn placed in the proud position vrhieh we occupy , we owe just as much aa they owe us , and no more . We have doce onr duty in the as . ertion of their rights—they have dose their duty in giving effrct to that assertion . By God ' s help , aDO theirs , we shall go forward—till oppression sha . ll jet learn to hide its head for shame , and the glorious rua of freedom shall warm and animate , enliven and illuminate , the whole land .

      THE LEEDS MERCURY AND MR . JAMEi IBBETSON . We had prepared an article on the rigmarole sophistry of our neighbour Mercury addressed to Mb . Ibbetso . s , but are obliged to displace it fer other matter . We are not much concerned , as it may afford us da opporcuaity of seeing whether there is yet another "letter" in the editorial candle .

      MR . STLPHENS'S TRIAL . We have waited till the last moment of going to pres ? , but have received no intelligence , except that the day of trial has been altered to this day ( Thursday ) or Friday—we know noi which . ¦ "We » hall , therefore , give tbe report at full length in our next .

      Untitled Article

      WILFUL MISTAKES . It is an old proverb that " none are so blind as those who won ' t see . " In tbe true spirit of this proverb , none are so apt at misunderstanding anything a-i tho ^ e who winh to do so . We are not less amused than astonished to learn that an article ifl our last week's Paper has been made the means of trying to persuade those who don ' t know us that we advocate the Ballot .

      Ia onr article of last week , headed The Punch and Judy Session , we arraigned Lord John Russell upon his reasons assigned at Bristol for opposing the Ballot , namely , that the non-electors would be thereby deprived of their legitimate influence over the tleetors , we then went on to show that the same Lord Johx had , when the people were , in the

      exi ' ercise of that legitimate right , imprisoned , blud' geoned , cat down , a-ad trampled upon them . This . we charged , aad still charge , upon the Noble Lord j as an incensi * teney , disentitling him to any amount ! of popular « onfidence ; aad for thus arraigning little ; Lord John , we are asked why we support the Ball » t ? and inasmuch as Mr . 0 'CoKKoa must , of o ** r > e , answer for all tie sia * of the Star , whether

      Untitled Article

      be commit them er net , a few well-informed " elearheaded n * cali" * . onld endeavour to persuade the people , and etpeoially-those of Birmingham , that O'Conmob has declared in favour of the Ballot The feols 1 Where art their spectacle * P In wnat single line of the article do they find any recognition of the Ballot principle eoapled with a restricted frauchite P Ob what single line of the Northern Star , or

      oa what single wntenoe of Mr . O'Connor ' s numerous speeches can such a charge be founded f We defy them t » point out one . The article of last week hadxo reference whatever to oor opinion * , but to the consistency or inconsistency of Lot * John Russkll ' 6 practical , with his ti ** retical , policy . Tbe enemy mu » t be put to sad shift * when he stoops to a device like this I

      Gratulation And Congratu

      GRATULATION AND CONGRATU

      LATION . Thk Weekly CArwucu , poor thing ! in it » agony of spiteful wy , induced by the Bump Returns , catches at the small raj of comfort contained in the fact that , on the fact of the Returut , the number •( Stamps funished to tu ia the two latter month * of the Quarter seem to have been less than in the preceding month ; and this he argues to b « "consolatory" proof that our Circulation is declining . Poor fellow hew we pity him ! It always gives us pain to be obliged to pull the mask from an ugly face ; but where the feat » reg sit under it so uncomfortably , it is an act of charity .

      If monthly rapplieB from tke Stamp Office be held to demonstrate the Monthly Circulation , we suspect the Chrtnkle , m near the Stamp Depot , thought it better t » let out tbe secret ia reference to at , than to allow the public to "discover it in referenoe to himself . Let us try the Weekly Chronicle by hu own rule . Ia May , a a four weekj' month—he kmm to have had 104 , 000 Sumps , but in June , a five weeks ' month ; that is , a month ia which there are five Sandayt , and in which , therefore , five Weekly Chronicle * would

      appear he seems only to have had SO , 000 which would give an average of 26 , 060 weekly for May , but of only 18 , 000 weekly for June . Will the Chronicle like this mode of measurement ? We fancy not ; nor have we any wieh to confine him to it . He know * a * well as we do that tbe Stamps are i * med from the Depot—not to us , but to tot paper manufacturer , who get * them in quantities to suit his owb convenience : so that though the

      Stamp Return does exhibit the actual number of stamps issued to each paper during a gives period , it doe « not alway * correctly show the monthly proportions of the grow amount , and he wilt probably find it somewhat " consolatory " to learn , which he may , on application to Meiirti . His-ton and Co ., oar paper makkr * , that our supply for the two last months of this declining quarter , baft b « efl nearly equal to the whole of the last quarter .

      The Irish Mission

      THE IRISH MISSION

      Oar readers are aware that , in consequence of a communication from our brethren in Dublin , th * Council of tbe CoBT « ntion sent Mr . Lowry and another Delegate as Missionaries to Ireland , to endeavour to establish a union of sentiment and action between the Chartists of both countries ; ani we are happy to Hate that Utte r * have been r «~ ceived from Mr . Lowry , containing the raog :

      cheering account of their reception in the- Irish capital , and a well-foundel hope that by perseverance the opprexeed , insulted , aad degraded serf * of tbe Abttenteeo and Arintoeracy of that unfortunate oounrry will te broaghtto a sense . of their true interest , and join band and heart wiii their brethren on this side the channel in the grand effort to recover the long Irwt rights of both .

      Untitled Article

      THE DKVIL GOVERNMENT . "The worst we know ef the Devil is that he first proaipts to crime , and the a betray g to p-nidhm « nt . " TJjm observation was applied , by aa excellent writer , to a character which concentered ia itself no small amount of b ^ eaess . Strong , however , as the expression is , it u inadequate fulU to pourtray the baseness of the wretches by whom the more though dew and inconsiderate among , the suffering people are goaded to distraction , and bludgeoned into crime ; and who then , with truly

      DeviJ-iike atrocity , sot merely betray to punishment , but themselves inflict the punishment upon their h&pkag victim * j gloating with hideou * satisfaction ope * their murderous pastime . Such hi precisely the position in which we contemplate them at present in reference to the three unfortunate men kft far execution at Warwick , for the crime ot suffering themselves to be made the dupes of a malignant and blood-thirsty faction ,, who hope , by tbe pouring out of their blood , and that of a few other like simple inuoceate , to quench the mighty fire , which , naming through the land , threa-tena the stubble of oppression and ia-JHstice with irretrievable destruction .

      All reflection upon the subject , and every incident which has xince transpired , confirms us more strongly in tbe conviction , which at the time forced itself upon u « , that the riots and fires of Birmingham vrere no accidental outbreak , bat a deliberately concocted conspiracy againct the people , planned and executed for tbe purpose of making a pretext on which to call into exercise brute force and shameless

      villany under the sacred garb and colouring of lpgal and constitutional procedure . Tbe villains knew thai the Charter , which is the day-star of hope to the millions , would be the death-warrant of their multifarious modes of plunder . Th « struggle was perceived to be for life , and hence the Charter and its supporters were relentlessly doomed to immolation , even though blood , and that too of the innocent , should deluge the whole country .

      The plot has ro far succeeded as that three -unfortuaatee are within their toils ; and the merciless Whig press is exulting over the approaching execution aa if it were a thing for -which the btU * of the several churches should be set ringing , and the thanks of tne congregations iaside officially offered by the priest * . And why this rejoicing at the thought of three fellow-morUls being prematurely hurried out of time ? Because we are told that the whining hypocrites

      " trust that their awful fate will be a warning tn oihers . " So says the villauous fool who has been stupid enough to perpetuate an article upon the gubject ia the Liverpool Times of the curreut week ; in one seBtence of which the men are deseribtd as " unstained by crime , " and another sentence of which lay * , " tbe execution of these unfortunate and guilty men will , we trust , act as a warning . " Tbe scoundrel goes on to say : —

      " Tkeir death lie * at the door of tbe National Convention , b ? which body they bave been Inrea to deatruction , and a * much murdered aa iT they had fallen under the daggers of the wretchea who compose it They were ia tke very fljwer of tbeir stre , unstained by crime , and might in all probability have p * 5 » ed long a&d oaefol Urea , bad it not been for the in-• tig * u *< u of the villains wbo goaded them on to . outrage , and then abandoned tbera to destruction . " Now what proof does this villain adduce of the grave

      crime of murder which he here charges upon the Convention ? What evidence does be offer to substantiate this horrible accusation ? Not one jot . Like hi * whole tribe of brother rascals , be contents himself with asseverating what he knows to be a lie , in the hope that he may cause "» ore murders yet te follow after thk . " This has been the conduct of the whole press , both Vfhig and Tory , duriDg the whole period that has elapsed since these villanous riots were effected . The riaters have never been otawwis * » poken of

      Untitled Article

      ¦ t — -. — ... - . - » t r * - r -vtttJ i' « | -rrna » —ri » i iii . m than as Chartists y wtaeft it was known to all the world that tbe Chartist * bad n « mere to do with the riots than had the man in the moon , and that the only part taken by them , in tbe di « torbanc « s of Birmingham , was the exartiog of themMlvM to the uttermost to still the outrage * whieh the magistrate * and the infamous middle class faction had begun . Not a particle of evidence , direct or by induction , has any one of them adduced to show that the Con * vention as a body , or any » f ita members

      individually , « r any Chartiat whatever , took any part in the riot * of the Hta of July ; aad yat the wretched scamp who write * the Liierpotl Tiitm ohirgei the outrage , for whioh them men are wnjuitly condemned to suffer , upon tha Conrandoa ! We say unjustly eendemned to suffer , because it u as « lear * maxim of British law as it is an axiom of eommoa honesty that a man ought not to be accused of one crime i » order te his being puaished fer another ; much lesa ought any man to be puawhed , not for bis own crimes specifically , but for taoie of others , or Iwt other * shoald become

      gailty . Yet thU is the ground upon which the execution of these men is justified by the press . It is necesftary forsooth thats warning » hould be given ! Whom would the wr « tch « i warn by thin legal murder f the Chartists f They need no such warning , for they had nothing to do with the offence into which these unfortunate m-m were deeoyed ; nor with the horrible treaohery by vrhieh they are sacrificed . Would they warn the victims of their owe infernal villany ? If sincere , why not render the warning unnecessary why not cease to practice on the unwary and to lead innocent men to death ? Would they warn the working damea generally f Tke

      working classes laugh at their simplicity . They have no desire for the destruction of property , — property which they themselves have brought into existence . They will never lift the torch , ia defence or in despair , unit s * driven to it by the insanity of the executive , exhibited in a succesaioa of such " waraiags" as thin threatened execution and the circunntancea out of which it arose . So far then as the warning is concerned , no practically useful purpose could be accomplished thereby : if that , therefore , be the object for which tne men were condemned , they were not merely unjustly but foolishlycondemned .

      Bat they vrere unjustly condemned , because they had no fair chance nor opportunity » f defence afforded them . They were committed not fer a felony bat for a mUdctneauour , and kad no idea of the nature ot the * charge to be browght againnt them until tbe moment of their appearance ia the dock . The proaecotion , of course , knew tbe coarse of proceeding they intended to adopt , but they gave

      bo intimation of that course to their victisut , they were allowed to solace themselves with the idea that should the worst come to the worst , being only charged with a misdemeanour , a f « w mouths' imprisonment wa » all they had to look to . Thi # waf , of ceurse , calcolated to make them Bad their friends more rersaisa in preparing for tbeir defence than they might have been , had they been aware that their lives were aimed at .

      Gracious Hearens ! hosr noble a toiaiaph did a powerful Government achieve ! how gratifying roast it buve been to the ingenuity aad legal tact of the- Attornby-Genebal to- have witnessed the amazement and the horrer of three simple , uneducated , and very poor mea at Sading thetnuelvett standing with a halter round their u ekg and unabla , from the address with which they had been mwrounded by the murdereiw tori * to make even that small effort for escape which the service of a legal adviser might have

      afforded , and with which the humanity of tbe country would daubtleHg have provided ihem had not the aseassin-Hke caution of the fell pr 0 t * € 9 UtorM .-oacealed their purpose until the fatal spring wag made ! Poor , ri » ey had bo means of defending ; hemaelve < i ; the jharge against them being trivial compared with many who had to be defended : by . the public , their caoe had been partially overlooked ; abundance of witnesses were in readiness be prove their innocence ,, but owing of their own order , they

      were ait too poor to lose their expencea and their time , while th * prisoners were too poor to . pay the expenses . Yet these were the circumstance * under which the Attorn by-General of a mighty Government thought proper to astonish these poor men , in a m-xnent , with the information ! that the charge of nu ^ demeanor was trauamuttid into a charge of capital felony ; that they were ia&taatly t » answer for their lives to the allegations of witneaseH wkh whose depositions they were unacquainted .

      Having been committed within the period of twenty day * from the assize ? , they , had a right te traverse , that i- « , to postpone thmr trials till another year , when it might be expected that the . excitement of public feeling would hare ,, in some measuie , sabdided , so ax to afford a better hope of their being tried by a dispassionate aad clear-headed Jury , the poor m « n «; eiB to have been ignorant of this , to them , favourable circumstance ; they had no counsel to advise with ; and , for anything that appears from our report , the u liberal" Attorney-General put them on their tiia ) , the Judge permitting him to do so , wi . ho . ut informing them of the privilege to which they were entitled .

      They were convicted « d evidence upon which no respectable man would hang a dog . One ol the prinoipal witnesses against them is a ruffian , a prize-fighter of notoriously bad character , whose evidence in another case wts discredited by the Jury . And yet , though this wan the Hort of evidence on which hid c < mb rested ; though he knew that the unfortunate prisonera were taken by surprise , and were undefended : though he had heard the

      heartrending declaration of Robkkts , that he had plenty of witnesses who could prove his absence from the scene « f riet , but was too poor to bring them to Warwick ; the ATTORNKV-GiNKRAL , in full keeping with his " Liberal" character , and that of the despicable Government wh > ae vile tool he is , meanly condescended to use hi * privilege of reply , in order t > . at a last effort might not be wanting to bias the Jury against the selected victims of his master ? .

      It is a most unusual thing in Criminal Courts , when a felon is undefended , for the prosecuting Counsel to reply ; but the Attokney-Gener&l of a Whig Government , in a crusade against popular liberty , can afford to lose no advantage . These men were doomed to be exhibited as scarecrows to the country . They might be innocent That was a matter of small consequence . They were poor and friendless , and therefore fit to furnish what the fiend of the Liverpool Times calls " a terrible proof of the power of the law * . "

      Had these men being guilty of the riot charged against them , and of mach greater crimes in connection therewith , the paniuhment of these Crimea would have been eminently due , not to there , but to the fiends by whom they had been entrapped , urged en , and sacrificed ; the very fiends by whom , in reality if not in same and appearance , at whese instigation , and for whose benefit , they wer »

      prosecuted—the fiends who planned the riot , who have planned an abundance of other riots , and whe in divers parts of the country , are now leaving no stone unturned to goad on the people to like ill-considered act * of violence , in order that their thirst for blo » d may be satiated , and the throne of their domination established upon the aontinned plunder and increased slavery of th « people .

      Untitled Article

      There I > , however , every reason to Believe , that these individual men , or at least two of them , are as perfectly innocent a » , to render perfect a Whig sacrifice to Liberalism , it ia requisite they should be . The Birmingham oorreapandent of the Times tell as that"A ewe has been aeat ap to L « rd John Raasell which prorM beyond all doubt , if toe affidavit * of tba deponents are t « ba believed , that ao far from taking say part in th « riota oh

      tkeniffttofthelSui , he ( H » w « ll ) irwat the tm » a considerable diitanea from tb « apot . There are eight mtaeut * « o « r forthcoming wh « « wear , in th « first place , that Howell wa * not ia tk « Ball Itiug aaOw might in question ; snd . intko second , that tha man with one leg , who actually took part in the riou , mi a different peraoD . Ten witneMea hove bIjo now come forward to aetabliab , an aiibi on the part of Roberta . " The Correspondent of tke Morning Chronicle confirm * the statement .

      The TV **?* Correspondent Hays—** It is strange , that oat of these eighteen witnesses on b * h «} f el the prisoners , not on * tendered hu evidence at the trial at Warwick . " The strangers * ranishes at once when it it known that three of the witnesses for Howell , two of them his brothers , were actually in Warwick at the beginning of the Assizes , bat thai being poor men , without the means of subsistence in a strange place , and he haviag no means of irastiiniDg them , they were compelled , by sheer prverty , on his trial being podtponod for two or three days , to leave hiia to his fate . Roberts obviated this surprise by telling the Court , —

      tv Where Justice , not unmixed with Mercy " ever should preside , that he had plesty of witnesses butwai tooptor to bring them . A Court of savages would ha \ e been moved with pity at such a declaration , nor da we believe it could bare bees made vainly to any but an English Whig Tribanal beet upon wresting incidental matters to tbe furtherance of political ends . It was Bade vainly :-the men are condemned j and tkeir lives are bow at tbs mercy ef the Crown , the Crown being held is leading Btrings by tb * political villains who procured their condemnation .

      If any thing can exceed the atrocity ef Government iatbJB most despicable of all their despicable and most ferocious of all their ferocious exhibitions , it is the meanness , the truckling servility , aad the disgusting hypoerisy of the Judge , before whom this case was tried . Well indeed doeaa talented contemporary observe that the following passage reported from his speech seems incredible tram ita absurdity ;—

      " Tbe Learned Judg * baTiDg pat on his bead tbe black sap , *» id—* You , Jereiniatk ttowell , Kraaoi * Robert ! , and Jb \ a Josei , have W » eonvUted of » capital felony . An Act vtaa pas « ed about two ye w * ago abolishing the capital pnniabmeut in many causa , bat this , I regret , did not ( arm one of the exception * . It atttt remains a capital offence . 1 aoa no ground * upon irhica I can recninmsnd you lo mercy , and i hnpa tko example 1 am about to wake will produce beneficial i-tfeett . '"

      The glaring by poeriny and conspicuous meanness cf thia sentence of . Fudge Littlkdale ' s are fully equal to its absurdity . The Learned Judge regretted forsooth thrat the offence of which the prisoners had been convicted was still capital . His gentle heart oVr « wam with feeling that Englishmen should be yet liable to be hanged for beginning to pull down a dwelling-house or stable ; but so it was ; , and he couldn't help it .

      The Jury had said that these men had t «^ un to pull down Messrs . Bourse * ' 8 &op , and the law said they must be hanged for it . But there wa » yet a power above the law , by whose merciful intervention the execution of the law might be averted . In cases where palliatiDg circumstances could be found , it was kin duty , as a Judge ,, to recommend to that high power the tempering of trre law ' s severity by mercy ; but he saw no ^ ground upon which to recommend these prisoners to marcy !

      What ! was there no ground for mercy in the fact of the poor men ' s having been cajoled , outwitted , and betrayed—tricked out of their lives , committed for a misdemeanor—and then tried for a capital offence ? Wa * there no grouad for mercy in th& sorrowful appeal of Roberts to- the mercy of Court ; he having plenty ' of witnesses ^ but being too poor to bring them ? Was there no ground of recommendation to mercy ia the fact of their being convicted under an act which he regretted was-in existence . Bah ^ The varlet . ' Why thus gratuitously insult his victims ? Why net cast aside the 3 im » y garb of coarse

      hypocrioy , and , putting on the proper front , have said , "You , Jeremiah Howell , Frances Roberts , and John Jonks , having been committed at the instigation and suis of a faetion for a misdemeanor , and having be « a by the artful wiles of that faction prevented of tba due means of making your defence , have been by the further manoeuvres and contrivances of that faction convicted of a capital offence , whereby your lives are forfeited te the operation of a la . w which ought to h * ve been long since swept from > our statute book , but whiah has been permitted to remain thereon , in ord «

      that lbs aid might be-sought upon occasions like Ihe present one . I thick your ca * e a very hard ace . I think that you are cruelly and unfairly d * ak with . 1 could sa . Te you by a word cpeak iag to the Sovereign ; but the Government ne » d a few acarecnows at this time , and you being poor and frieadlesi men will suit admirably fo * that purpose ; therefore , as I owe them some gratitude for having made me a judge , aad es the pickings of tbe privileged orders , to which I belong , can only be upheld by the suppression of popular liberty , to the effecting of whieb . your immolation is thought

      neceesary , I shall certainly net recommend you tJ mercy . You are doomed victims , and taunt prepare yourselves accordingly . " This would have been a proceeding infinitely more manly , to say the leatt of it , than the odious whine of regret coupled with a wilful blindness to tha ground ou which mercy might be extended . What , however , is- the duty of the people ? Will thsy suffer the " example" to be made without making an effort to prevent it P Will they crouch while the truncheon of oppressive despotism cleaves the air and lights with fatal e&ergy upon tbeir brethren in successive order ?

      We feel assured that we know the people of England too well ; they will not suffer this Whig gibbet to be erected without putting forth their energies to despoil it of its trappings . The men must be saved , if human power and energy can save them . We are sony to observe too much disposition to put trust in Whig l « nity . There seems to be a general opinion that the Government will ef itself mitigate the sentence . Let not our frieads believe if . It will be the first time that a Whi g

      Government ever spared iU owb victims . Let them remember the Whig riots and the fires at Bristol , the executions for which were uot expected , yfit they came . And thews will com * unless prevented by the people . But hotr to prevent them ? Do we recommend , as some are mad enough to do , physical violence for that purpose ? Would we have the gaol fired and the prisoners rescued—the law defied and society disorganised ? Certainl y not ; for that would merely pave the way for the repetition of like scenes upon a larger scale .

      We would have the peoph act boldly , energeticall y , butpe usefully and constitutionall y . Let them addreae the Queen . Let memorials , couched in die strongest but moat respeotfal language , be poured upon her from all parts of the country . Let all the circumstances of the ca « e ; the poverty ef the met , and t » eir eewequen ; inability to rel » Ht the legal talent , cuHning , and subtlety , employed again-t them ; their being committed for the n » Bor offence and tried for the major one ; and , above all , their innocence , as attested by th « witnesws who could have proved it at the trial if permit * d ;—let all the ** be laid recpeetfully before htr Majesty , in memorial signed by hundred * of ihousaads from all parts of the

      Untitled Article

      oenntry , and let the Minirtry , if they dare , oppose their dictum to the influence of these memorials , Tba responsibility will then rest with them , and a fearful responsibility will Jt . be ; for It thejr do but onct succeed ia conrioeiogthe incredulous people of this wh » Je country that the reign of terror has indeed begun ; that there " u indeed no security— no protee . tion—for labour , liberty , or life , they will eertaiol y find that this insecurity tends sot to enhance tha security of property , and that- their experimental precedents upon a small scale May be folio wed is moat fearful earnest . ¦

      To Readers & Correspondedt8

      TO READERS & CORRESPONDEDT 8

      NATIONAL DEFBNCB FUND . We h » T 8 received hot * tko ifottiaghaaa Ticcasm tb * foltowing k « ma : — Jt . a . i . Qainton ' a Close , Old Baaford , br Win . Haaiagway tit No . 14 , Broad AJarah Factory .. .. .. .. 0 4 Uoa Greea , bj Joku Stokea 9 5 11 Bobinaon'a Factory , New Baafotd 10 * Mr . KmLj '» black dyera , by Norauan .. .. 0 8 t Artificer * reaident ia Nattingham , employed not 100 mile * from Biogham .. » . .. .. 18 1 New Lentoa , by Mr . Bustock .. .. .. .. 1 711 1 » ob Green , br Mr . PiatU 0 10 1 Mr . Atkinaoa'a ahop .. .. .. .. ,. 0 1 2 Mr . / oaepnSuamona .. 08 * New Baaford . fcy J . Beardaall .. 7 J l * on Srten , by Lovett 0 8 * I > 9 . do 0 18 9 Calverton 10 0 Kiddle and Bbkia'e Factory , N » fr Baafort .. .. 104

      ChatleaRoberta .. 0 % 104 Mr . J . uwaet .. .. .. ,. .. .. 0 7 8

      20 1 7 Booka , peaa , pencils , * c , 9 6 If M % 14 t Frena tha Radical Awaeiatioa Derby jt $ 10 0 . From Vunfermluii Uaiveraal Suffrage Aaaociaiies 2 0 Krom the Kiarma Radical AaiociatioB 1 0 A few Boot'inakers at Liverpool , „ 0 18 0 Liverpool WorkiagMen'a Aasoeiation .... 4 12 Krom tke following places in Perthshire > - of a . A . Tolloeh 0-11 ? County of Angu « . 1 ft 0 Dunblane JJ 10 t Callander 110 Jriethren ...., 0 1 & 9 Doune 1 < r ft New Scone ..., „ .... 1 0- $ Radical * in the Chh of Gowrie 2 6 $ Collected at a Fishing Lodge , by Archibald Fume , Dike ot Morria 0 9 *

      ^ 10 8 C From Maochmter per A . Hey wood ...... 0 6 6 > „ do . by . ataOperatire Tailor 0 1 0 „ do . by » Friend to the Defence Kwad 0 1 From Halboath , Croa * Gates , Fordell , and UembrtaUe Associations 6 8 0 jtS . 1 » . M . of the » tww aum ia tor the National D « fen < 0 Fond and 138 . for the Convention Fuad from Halbeath . Will tbe partien pleue to- say what the other amouuta frow CreaaGatea , Fordell , and Bembieetle aro for . MR . Heorn , Suffolk , would get the work * he write * abont either from Mr Cleave , London , or Mr . Darken Norwich . Milton , Kent . —W . Normaa ia notanppUed from onr office : he must apply to the Ageat who aenda his Paper . O . Kcott . —The Paper * werr » ent Of ( teat , and , if charged , It was m . d * i >» od of the FfrKmaatera . A . Bkywood— HU papera were the laat that were posted ; therefore Cook ' a ought t » a * ve been delivered aa so » n ai Hevwood ' s at the leaat .

      SPECIMENS have this weeb beta forwarded for MetealL Houghton Lee Spring , and Williams and Kiting , to frame Nawcaatle , for Mr * . White , to B . Carrutuew . A 8 HBUBTON , Devon—We will aend Portrai t * for Samuel Mann and the otter , * , in a > few weeks . HENRY SHERWOOD . —He cannot have them at an ; price Leamington Wqrking Me » jnnst exenae «* . We •»¦• not waste time ani apace on the cantemptible drive !}* to who » e ravioli they ha » e pointed onr attention . W the poor wretch die of hi * own nothingness : why ahootd we give him importance ? The Huddersfield and Bradford News Parcels were be ih received aft r-nvt J * on Thursday ; hot a word from . eitcwr of them can appear . Oar friends if they intend tbeir their communication * to be inctit ^ d must attend to the rale * we have ao often published , and which we are compelled te attend to . We cannot take budgets , of new * , extending over the whole week , on Thonday . Ve can take nothing on that day but such natter as ro » v hare occurred oa Wednesday .

      Ba&Jrsuby-.

      BA&jrSUBY-.

      JtORK 8 TERs' Coubt . —On Sunday week , at Barnsley , two very impfewive sermons were preached by Mr . John Arran of Bradford , in aid of the National Defence Fund , when collections were made amounting to £ & . % a . The money wiH be forwarded to the West-Riding Fund . Glorious Dbmonstbation . —Never in the annals of oar town has there-been such a moral display of noble-minded mea , determined to burat the nnholy chains of tyranny which fetter tfaem , aa there have been on that ever-to-bt-recoraed day , tbe National Holiday . Early ia the . musing , though

      apparently dull and gloomy , the people were seen moving to and fro , and all impatient for the appointed time— eleven e ' clo « k ; which was to present to their taskmasters their moral display . As soon as the time arrived the people , amounting in number to twelve thousand or upwates assembled on May-day Green , when . Mr . P . Hoeywas called to the chair amid loud acclamations . He briefly xtated the objects of the meeting , and requested of the friends assembled t » return to their homes peaceably . The meeting wa » addressed by Mr . Joseph Wilkinson , wbo proposed the following resolution , which was secondedby Mr . Wm , Donvil :

      " That this meeting do . memorialize her Majesty to dismiss her ministers ,, and call to her council * ministers who will maW the People ' s Charter and a Repeal of the Union between Great Britain andi Ireland Cabinet measures . " Carried unanimously . The memorial recommended by the Council of thfr Convention was adopted . The attention of th « meeting was called to another memorial , which was to address the Queen tomiti gate the punishment of the Birmingham criminals , when the following resolution was moved by Air . Amoa Maudslaj , and seconded by Mr . Jame » Murphy : - " That we , the inhabitants of Barnsley and its environs view with , sorrow the late convictions in

      Warwick , and do- hereby petition her Majesty t « grant those poor mea a mitigation of caj > U » l punishment *" Tbe memorial . ef the Conncil wes then adopted as in the formes » ase , and tables were placed ia tbe various parts of the tewn with petition sheets , which are sigaing with cheerfulness . The chairman then commented on Lord John Russell ' s assertion in She Commons' House of Parliament , ( hat tbe Chartists only wanted to change the places with them » n account of their property , and protested that if he thought any such idea existed , he would not be a Chartist one moment longer . He then asked the meeting if such were their ideas , and if no % to deny the assertion by a show of

      hands , which wan unanimous . Notiee was then given to the people that a procesgien would take place at four o'clock , which took place accordingly : but to give any accouHt of the numbers would be impossible . Suffice it to say that the procession was upwards of a mile long , eight deep ; after whioh the people assembled on the Greea , forming themselves in a solid ring round the Greea . They then closed together , and heard a portion of the debates in Parliament read . The chairman then dissolved the meeting , requesting of the people , (< rb « were perfectly sober throughout the day , for not one drunken person could be seen , ) to return to their ho . nes peaceably , and by no means to disturb tbe

      peace of the town , which was accordingly done . Tbe Barnsley band , who have attended on all occasions , gratuitously made their appearance early in the morning , and enlivened the cheerfulness of the ^ J ty patriotic airs . When their meeting dispersed the cavalry made their appearaace on the « ame ground which was previously occupied by the meeting , headed by Mr . Tborneley , one of the magistrates . The army and specials wers also in attendance ; after which they patrolled the town , cleared the public-house * , and all passed over at if nothing had , occurred . —We have received per Railway Labourers £ 1 10 * . ; and also from Dodsw « rtb , 15 j 4 d ., which please to acknowledge as received by the Barnsley Union .

      BUUHlKCtHABzi Defence Fund . —We have beeB reqrested , bf a few friends at Birmingham , to notice the following sums received for the defence of Messrs . Brown and Fu&aell;— £ a . d . Our WalsallFriends ... 1 2 6 The Socialists of Birmingham .. 1 13 10 Friends of Dudley 0 13 9 Received from Stourbridge .... 2 0 0 Paid to Mr . Brown , at Stourbridge 0 10 9 Received , including the above earns , at various times .. .... 19 15 5 Expended in promoting their Case .......... . ! 1 * 1 7 Balance in hand 7 10 3

      Untitled Article

      A THE NORTHERN STAR . Avovn 17 , 1839 ,

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 17, 1839, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct690/page/4/