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WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET.
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TO THE WORKING CLASSE3.
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&t>vfytmfn & €%axt(0t j&*ittn&0
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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JIt dsab Fbeisds , —fto circumstance connected uitJi lie existence of Chartism has caused greater eonsterni tionlo the enemy than oar recent spring after the crash of 1842 . Even the 7 ira « newspaper , that panders io the / worst passions of the Worst secSons of the middling classes , considers it necessary , to pnblish the spleen of the Leeds Tones second bMid , having exhausted all its own vocafojkrj of abuse . Too , however , will understand , fli » i in proportionas we are reviled , we are dreaded : ^ saded i > j the upholders of oppression of one class j-d the other , and of all of whose abuses the
J 0 H&B Times , ana its namesake of Leeds , are cont ent supporters . So long as the active agitation ja Ireland furnished matter for daily comment , the j ^ Buft Journal passed Chartism over without jurtber notice than it condescended to take of your fcaable servant . Indeed , during the period of Irish ig iution , it "was not wonderful that even , apart ^ a Government interference , Chartism should fold jjg tired arniB , and _ look with surprise at the upjisEg s pirit of a nation , whose language for iieroejtesS ) resolution , and boldness , far outstripped that of the Chirtist body , even ia its days of unopposed en ataBent . " ¦ ; ty
^ 5 u s pelitical jiOTelwas ihemore startling , from gje fact , that from no section of society , or comoijtben of authorised faction , had the English Charjgis met with . greater opposition and hostility , than fcom their Irish brethren . "This bad feeling needed , j > S the encpuragement of ther 7 « n « newspaper ; beapse , for years , it had been freifaDy fostered by the jish leaders arid their press . The illegality of onr OrgasizitioTi was loudly proclaimed from the Irish jribnne ; and a striking comparison was drawn Jetween fte manner in which the English C £ artists sd& Irish Repealers conducted their agitation . It is i . mo 3 t striking fact , however , that circumstances ) ear us out in claiming superiority for our own jrsiem ; and why- ? JJecanse Mr . OT-onnell and the
Bepea'ers actually set forth in Ireland the very jpevaaces of which the "RnglfeTi people complain , and j » redress which they daim their Charter as the only jfiwent means . "Xon will see , therefore , that all complaints of fcih conntrles hia ^ s upon bad and imperfect repreijBitafion , and . thai Mr . O'Connell is at length impelled to hold out the inducement of a vasfiyj ^ tended representation , as the only means of real-I jjng the hopes of those for whose rights he contends . ! Js nojart of my business here to inquire whether ! g not Ml O'Conaell will be capable of followiog op § s agitation to the close in the peaceful manner in jfcich he evidently designs . In the numerous leading ardeles that I have writ-^ bpod tie sobject of the Repeal of the Union in \ $ e Northern Star , I baye given it as-iny opinion , ! fax Ireland will require , i \ r \ A -will have , some !
gsifiee for its gigantic exeriionB on behalf of the ] Bepcal of the Union . I hare stated that either I $ b ministers jnnst sacrifice the Unioa , O'Connell ¦ asnbe sacrificed to saTe the Irish priesihood ; or 1 fee priesthood must "be sacrificed to save Mr . O'Con- 1 sfl . The first of those offerings , that is , the disso-1 tlion of ihe Union , is th * righteous sacrifice fer > > e ! l nations ; whfle the sacrifice of either Mr . ] CConnell or the Irish priesthood to the dis&p- j Minted people , would not only injure the cause of ! liberty in Ireland , but would go far to destroy it i a England . Onr constant endeavour therefore , ! &BjAd be , so to prepare ourselves for the next ' sniggJe , that all that has been dose may be perma- j jauiy brought to light , And actively brought xo bear j
ipoE thehjteBigence , fee wisdom , and the Etrength of ; Joth countries ; and in order to effect which , the feeing whhoBt , most be brought to bear , upon ' ¦ &e want of feeling within the Hou ? e of Commons .. The magnananons battle thai one man , Mr . Dan- I Baabe , has been able to nf&ke in the B-ooao of Cvm- ^' , tsns , against tyranny practised upon indrriduals by ' mtonzed bodies , must at once hare taught the ; pp le ihe Talne of representation j while it must BTe con-rinced themof the hopelessness of expecting ! Ere than a mere recital of grievances , by the few : ifco Teiitnre to contend against them . Hew often ' ? d how londly hsTe yoH cheered , when recounting ; K noble ezernons of Mr . Duncomte ; I ha ^ e a ± ked \ na if one Buncombe was so good , what -would i
iraiiT DnDcombe ' s in the Honse of Commons be \ rntth ! Ton seemed oTerjoyed at the bare mention . ' / the prospect , while by moderate exertion you ' , said accomplish the reality j and to this point 11 [ sin direct your atteation in this letter . ~ j Let us suppose that the public mind has remained \ BGonary since 3 . 500 , 000 petitioned for the People ' s i fianer - ; surely , it is not a- stretch of presumption ] B the part of so large a number , to demand less Sid the thirry-thiTd part of the representation in ' Ss House of Commons , or the election of twenty tanbers , throngh whom their wants , their wishes ,-fid their grievances could be made known I It is fe representation that we are struggling ; and I , at £ events , have ever reminded you , that the object Kst be achieved progressively . In 1835 , I told the jeeple of Bndder . rfield , that my object in commencing
cont-door agjtaoon was , to insure Ench a-represenatkm of tbo whole people , freely choBen by ihe JB-Mng classes , as wonld by their superior -wisdom tsi prcder . ee , constitute a striking contrast between ikaasd our class legislators . I told them , that Eotr house would represent industry , it should be aM ihe Ueehjtjs" j and as their acts should be joeed in comparison with those sitting in the other jesc , thty also should meet in linden . Eariy in JK 8 , 1 drew up an elaborate plan for carrying my tths into effect . A middle class mob saw the imger of an efficient a modeof carrying on our agita-Sb ; and they proposed a sacred holiday of a month , ta sore speedy means of acquiring the desired isjast . The hope entertained from such an exp ^ eri-» at , veiy naturally exungcished the more tediouB npectadon of realising oar withes by a systemized
This plan of a sacred holiday was concocted in KmiBgfism early in 3837 , and long before the Jsrfimi Star was established . Even tbeii , I posssed a large aiconnt of the confidence of the work-2 ? das . ^ es ; and upon Mi . Salt , of Birmingham , Estbg Manchester , for the purpose , of feeling the ? s&ie pulse ibere , upon the question of the sacred laafiay , the working peopletoldhim thatthey would Kisnlt me » pon the subject , before they gave a defi-* & answer . In a Ehort time afterwards , and mind Wfore the Slar was established , I did meet Mr . Salt U MancheEter , and after be had developed his plan * fie , a 3 ibe ± ehem £ of Mr . Attwood , 1 replied : U J PH it my entire concurrence under one special trosiv ; and thai is , befobk x EiKGtE wobkmas »^«> I > 0 S 5 3 JB 0 TTB , MB- AlTWOOD AM ) HIS COJOUT-35 iff BA > KBiS XSTD JCEECHaSIS , EHjLLI PLACE IS
uiBAMiS OF ± COMMITTEE XPFCTSTEH JSXACB TOWS E TRZ WOBKISG CUSSB 3 A SVTTIUSST iSOEST OT * 5 CT WBE 3 LEOS TO LIVE IX CGKFOBT , DCBI 5 G THE felHS II > iB 7 f £ 5 S , WH 31 E THET ASS yjGHTI > G THE : s GHEcrBAKKEBS , ifAo teill not cease to discount , ^ -qf merchants and traders , uho will not fail to tBnts mid execute their orders . You may rely upon J > - J / r . 5 a A , thai I teill never be a party , to practis ** * 9 egregious a trick upon ihe working classes . £ ns declaration set the question of a holiday at * s t £ ] ihe year 1839 , when 1 opposed it with all ^ jBightaud main thronghits several stages ; and I ! I have been charged as the concoctor of the J ^ ij tfce whole press of the empire . I merely tetriun ihis fact here , to shew you , the cold-blooded of
? pEni : yTrith ^ hich the rampant friends liberty , ** thwarted all the practical operatious of the ^ MtEcs of the people ^ and with this illustration i &vcrn to my subject- In 1833 w © had forty-*~* Irish members in the House of Commons , £ * sed to ttand together for the regeneration of ^ zikc : and bad they fulfilled their pledges to their ^^ rr , I have not the slightest hesitation in Bayiug i ^ t ioiig ere this , the Union would have been F ?* iJed . Oar greatest difficulty is , that we are p » ijs taken by suprise , and never prepared for pis that ccme hnrrie < iiy upon hs . If the lawa ^ esslon stalks abroad , we are obliged to scramble ^ i £ E means of deftneing its prey ; and if a dissoln-J ^ of tailiamenl comes , we are constrained to conto
^ cpr txenions a husting ' s speech , and a mere ^• ition of blistered hands ; while our want of ** KJt , further leares ns , and the electora who ?* sld eppport . us , » t the merey of the cajolery and ^ sating promises , of the" best man , that under the 5 j ? £ taB 5 es can be procured ; " while we are un-^ sooas that the best of bad circumstances are a ^ Snecce of onr own want of concert . ^ * o _ . willing to confess that during the last s * tial election we did make -a powerful demonsl *» Boa of our disorganized forces ; that we did paiat p ^ e Enemy , and Avail ourselves in as far as we p * amid of the passing t > pportniiiiy : but how dif-^ siTTonld onr present position have been , had we r ^^ le to send twenty uncompromising advocates p ££ Charter into the present "divided House . " psicH case , how many nighfs debate would then
* fel > tQi on the National Petition ! How many ** * 6 £ upon the oppresaon of masters and magis-* »! -How many bitter phillipics would hate 6611 < &iv £ red against the tyranny of the Governte » i aad its local execntives ! All would not have ^ l eh npo n the shoulders of one man ; and all at i -have named might not hare required to be ^ because the protective foice in the House of ^ Dors would have arrested the hand of tyranny , M : would haTejnade the Govenanent and its subtmaxes qnail before the censwe of public opinion , f ociaittwi iiffongQ j ^ recognized organs . How of tea * DJdihe nhwtar have been moved sb an tmendat upon the moUoQ of Honourable Members I and aid noMhe crowning act of audacity , the calling 8 « f the Chelsea Pensioners have been met by an « aa « eBt to arn the whole people as the country ' * ** defence !
^ we hsd twenty Hembers in ihe Honse of Comws , the reprraentatives of faction wouli merge ^ an insignificant minority , oppose * by tlie whole * J « e through their legitimate organs . Let it not - supposed that a majority of the 658 is necessary * « e carrying any great national object . Ko ! for 'Jw&gh constituted as the House is , the majority * esn decTde such questions as are brought before ? «> dy to the apparent EatisfactioB of the oouuiry , ^> Tts no naiional safisfsctien ; whereas if the * 5 'e fttie paiuaiij represented , nothing isi lie
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ereafc organic change would find Interest in the House of Commons . With all the disqualifying circumstances against which the Chartist body has to contend , great doubts may be entertained as to the possibility of procuring even the return of twenty Chartiste . I , however , contend that by a proper system of Organization we may accomplish that , and more , upon the very next general election . And , as it iB an event which is riot likely to take place before our first Convention meets , I do trust that it is a subject which will interest the consideration of that body to a Tery large amount . The first great step we must not boggle at . I mean the first step in action is a thorough system of "ixclt ; siyb D 2 JOJKG : " a Bystem , however , which
must be legally carried ont , and which most not entail a charge of conspiring against the working classes . The law as regards exclusive dealing is this , as laid down by Baron Rolfe . and the Attorney-General at Lancaster : "The people , Jo any number ^ may combine together , for the purpose of laying out their money with whom they please : bid if they use that combination for the purpose of injuring others tiien it becomes a conspiracy and is punishable by law ; they may -deal with Tom Smith if they please , and exclusively ; hut they musi . neither interfere with , or circulate reports io ihe injury of John Wilde ; there is no laio whatever to prevent any ctess of men from dealing with whom they . please * . 1 ' Here there is another and s very striking instance of the power with which legal combination arms the working
classes ; and here also is an instance of passing the limits of the law when such transgression rather injures than serves . If the machinery for carrying oat a general system of exdoaive dealing w »* in perfect working « tf « r , the working classes would upon the very next general election , command a majority of the city , and borough seats in the Honse of Commons ! while the very operation of dealing exclnshely with those , who are pledged to support their candidates , wonld at once lead from extensive trade , to a very great redaction in the price of food . The Government ; the Whigs , the Tories , and Free Tracers , have recourse to exclusive dealing to a most withering , nay , to a destroying extent j and why grumble at the existence of evils arising out of the system which the people themselves can at once controul !
I once recommended , and I recommend it BtiU , that our ablest lecturers should start at once aB candidates for the best situated boroughs in their Tarions districts , and there strengthen themselves , inspiring the people with confidence , and ihe electoral body with a belief that their real interests would suffer no damage if entrusted to such representation . Moreover , the very fact of a district lectnrer being also a candidate , woaid give him a greater power of calling public meetings^—a power of which the law cannot deprive him , and with which the Secretary of State dare not interfere . It may be said that we should have a difficulty in finding even twenty candidates Hk » iy to « " = tlv- cause ol Chartism in Parliament . Let us see whether or no snch charge is correct . From my memory I will name a number in -whom I think the working classes wonld
have a sufficient amount of confidence , and not one of whom would betray that confidence . 1 will begin with Scotland . Mr . Moir , Mr . Ross , Mr . Prondfoot , Mr . ADCOtt , Mr . Colquhoun , Mr . M ^ Pherson . In England we have Mr . Roberts , Mr . Isaac Barrow , of Bolton , Dr . M'Bonall , Mr . Titu 3 Brooke , Dewsbury , 31 r . James Holliday , Oldbam , Mr . Penny , Heekmondwike , Mr . Leach , Manchester , llr . Hobson , Leeds , Mr . Pitkethly , and Mr . W . Stocks , Huddersfield , Mr . Wm . Lovett , London , Mr . O'Higgin ? , Dublin , Mr . Licton , Selby ; and Mr . O'Gorman Mahon . Kow , there are twenty men for you , And I could mention many more twenties ; but what would I not give to see those twenty men in the House of Commons , while I was on the watch-tower outside , and they were led on by Mr . Duncombe inside ! What fair order could they give me that 1 wonld not fearlessly execute 1 and what , then , would be the position of Chartkm *
We could also calcnlate upon the support of such men as Sharman Crawford , Fielden , General Johnson , Williams of Coventry , and several others who , when the standard was raised inside , would be glad to rally round it . The pledge which we would put to onr candidate would be this ; npon their word of honour to resign their trust-the moment they were called upon to do so by a majority of the nonelectors of the place that they represented ; and bad as the House of Commons is , no member , alter violating such a pledge , would be allowed to open his lips . The pledge that we woald require from any
party wiih whom we coalesced would be , that every elector of that party should vote for our candidate , while as our party could be relied upou , we would reserve eur vot * s to the last to see that fair play had been had . Those who required our co-operation , should also qualify any Chartist candidate , to prepare him for his seat ; and with the machinery properly at work the Convention should appoint a Committee before whom the registration roll of every city , town , and borough , should be laid , wherein the bearing of each voter should be marked ; and then the next arrangement wonld be so to apply our forces as to insure the success of our plan .
For instance : suppose the Whigs to try another struggle foT ascendancy , they would not wish to lose John Cam Hobbouse for Nottingham ; and upon that understanding we could make our lermsthus : take whom you please as your man , but the penalty must be , that you have our man . Snppose & refusal to follow this proposal ; we would then give the option to Mr . Walter aud his friends : to vs , it would matter not a pin which party accepted ; while if good faith was kept , we wonld guarantee to the party who coalesced with us , all the Chartist _ support in that'eounty and its remaining boroughs in aid of
thBir party . Again , in Halifax , they could not afford to loBe Chas . Wood , but tbsy should lose him if theyrefuEedtocome to our terms . So with Leicester , where Sir John Easthope , the proprietor of the Chronicle , would gladly boJd office upon this double tenure , rather than allow the two seats to devolve upon two Tories . So with Bradford ; so with Glasgow ; bo with Northampton j so with Preston , Newcastle , Oldhsm , Bolton , Stockport , Marylebone , Tower HamletB , and scores of places where , under the system of exclusive dealing , the Chartist body wonld not only hold the balance of power , but the ascendancy , at a contested election .
Now suppose , after a calm review of the whole snbject that the Executive and Convention were to direct their attention to the twenty most likely places , I ask yon wherein the difficulty lies , if not in the people's own apathy ! and if it lies there , do they not justly merit all ihe suffering and degradation of wbich they complain ? For the last few years I have been endeavouring to rouse you to the performance of your duty at municipal elections ; bnt strong as your expressed deEires appear to be before ihe struggle , you merge JDto corruption and
apathy upon ttie 4 ay of battle . You feast npou the poison of your enemies for a meal or two ; and then disgorge , to the sad recollection that you have justi fled the corruptor in his worst acts of oppression . This apatiy of the working classes is mainly attributable to the apathy of their leaders , and to the want of a proper systemvof Organization . Let but the leaders shew themselves worthy of confidence , by the honourable discharge of their duties , and I will answer for the cordial co-operation of the people .
I have this day ( Tuesday ) received the following letter from a hard-working man which I publish , as it contains the first remittance under the new Plan of Organization . The writer deserves great praise ; while I trust that Mb example will be followed by his own order ; and in the hope that out of stillness and oppression , active life and practical liberty may spring , I remain , Your faithful friend , Pkabges O'Cossob . The following is the letter to which Mr . O'Connor refers : — " 6 , little Tale Place , Hammersmith-Boad , •¦ Sept . 17 ib , 1 S 43 .
" SIT dzab Sib , —I have read with much pleasure and great ratesiaction jcur letter in the Star" of yesterday , respecting the Organization , &c , and hereby respond to the call therein made by forwarding one shilling towards raising an immediate fund , and trust = you will allow my large family and email means ^ to plead my apology for the smallness of the donation . I would also suggest to my brother Chartists tbe propriety of thefr forwarding to you say at least all sueh as are mechanics , ( 1 say at least , for » ome ean and doubtless will tend more ) tbe sum of one shilling each . To the labourerj , who although they are poorer in pocket art
equallyi&b inspirit . I say , "go thoo and do likewise , to a »» Trio are only partially employed , or whose ¦ wages art " » eiy low , let ttem not fce 6 et « r » i j let Item Jtnraro tinir sixptneea . Where link rerideaee U a distance fro » tona , let tbeir shillings or sixpences & clubbed together , and a Port-office order btaintd and fonrardtd , to tba address , as per last Star , Bamelv , Feargns 0 "Connor , care of John Cleave , Snoe-lane , London . So shall the new Executive and Organisation ba brought into full play ; and the desire of our hearts , tbe obiaiument of tie laud and ihe establishment of the Charter , be on the high road to their accompliBnment . " Truly yours , " Edhukd StallwOOD . " To FeaiEua O'Connor , Etq . "
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MANCHESTER—Cakpekteb ' s Hall—A lecture was delivered in the above Hall on Sunday evening Jast , by Mr . Win . Dixen . The audience was large and respectable , who listened with marked attention to what tbe lectureradranced . At the close of the lecture Mr . Dixon gave an account of the proceedings of the Birmingham Conference . The various provisions for the better Organization of the Chartist body referred to by Mr . D . were received with the marked approbation of the vast assemblage . Mr . Dixon Bat dowu amid repeated rounds of applause . A gentleman in the body of the Hall moved That the thanks ot tbe Chartists of Manchester be given to Mr . Dixon for his conduct in the Conference , and also for his lecture this evening . " Mr . T . R&nkln seconded the motion , which was carried by acclamation .
Thb Victims—At the jconclusfon of the public business a meeting of members took place in order to elect a Victim Fund Committee , in accordance with the recommendation of the late Conference . Tbb tovsq men of Manchester held their usual weekly meeting on Tuesday night , when John H&rgraves delivered an interesting lecture . The audience was numerous and respectable . Thb Nobth Lakcasbibb Delegate Meeting was held at Mr . Beesley ' s , at Acorington , on Sunday , tbe 17 th jnst . Delegates were present from Acorington , Clitheroe , Blackburn . Colne , Sabden , P&diham , and Baoup . Mr . Smith officiated ; aft GfawhrnsB t M * rHeatori as ; Secretary . Resolved—M That each delegate report the state of the locality
he may represent , and that the Secretary take a verbatim report , and that it be sent to the Star , with a request to the Editor to insert ic . " The Padiham delegate could not say that his locality has made much progress of late , but was convinced it would do . The late Conference had caused a good feeling that wonld ultimately work out something beneficial . The Sabden delegate said his district had been in a declining state ; but , through the new plan of Organization , had no doubt of Bpeedy improvement . Believed that dissensione and bickerings had weakened the body . It is therefore the duty of every well-wishing Chartist to avoid such for the future . The Baoup delegate said his locality was in a low condition ; they had at present only about
fifteen members . Before the Strike , they had above one hundred . Whether they could raise tham again by the new Plan of Organization he could not tell ; but were determined to try . The Colne delegate said his constituency was dissatisfied with the new Plan of Organization ; when Mr . Marsden gave in a report of his stewardship , they took the opinion of the members upon it , and they could not find one that was in favour of it . They think that such a preponderating power being given to the Executive will EpMt the Chartist body up into sections . The Blackburn delegate said that in Blackburn they were gradually and steadily progressing ; they had abont one hundred paying members . He had not heard any complaints against the new
Plan of Organization—( hear , hear ) . The Chairman said he was glad to hear so cheering an account from the Blackburn delegate . He wished be could say as much of his own locality ( Accrington ) ; they had no place to hold their lectures in , tbeir members were few , and they were in debt , but they were determined to persevere . The Clitheroe delegate said that the democratic feeling and hatred of injustice and oppression was strong in Clitheroe . There was not a locality in England that had greater obstacles to contend against . They had last week taken a house to meet in ; but the authorities were endeavouring to take it from them , but they would stick like wax , and would stand them a desperate
struggle for it . It was only the day before that the bill-poster was stopped when posting placards , announcing a Chartist lecture ; and when the bill-poster asked the reason , he was told that the Mayor had given orders that no such placards should be posted . The authorities were determined to put Chartism down , and the Chartist body were determined to raise it up . A vote of thanks was given to the Chairman , when the delegates determined to labour with redoubled energy in the good cause . It was resolved unanimously : " Th&t a delegate meeting be held on Sunday , Oct . l : h , 1843 , in the Social Institute , Padiham , at eleven o ' clock in the forenoon , when delegates from all localities in North Lancashire are respectfully requested to attend .
Mb . Richard Massden , on his return from the Birmingham Conference , gave an account of his stewardship in the Chartist Room , York-street , on Friday evening , the 15 th instant . Mr . M . went through the doings of the Conference in a brief and unsophisticated manner , and at the conclusion a vote of thanks was passed to him for his services . SUifDEBLAND . —Mr . Dickinson , of Manchester , has been holding a series of very successful meetings in Sunderland , and has excited no little enthusiasm in all who heard him . The result has been a considerable addition to the Chartist ranks in that town . Mr . Dickinson has gone to Cumberland j but will shortly return to Sunderland , when the new Organization wiil be forthwith carried out . Any locality in the county of Durham wishing for the services of Mr . D ., must write to Mr . Christopher Scott , No . 10 , Ropery Lane , Snnderland .
EiZtiBERLEY . —A considerable nnmber of the Nottingham Chartists paid a visit to Kimberley on Sunday last , and held large meetings in _ the afternoon and evening , which were addressed with good effect by Messrs . Dorman , Barber , and Pepper . OiDHAM . —On Sunday evening last , the Chartists of this locality met in their room , Greave ' sstreet , when the New Plan of Organization was ably read by Mr . S . Yardley . The audience was numerous and respectable , and gave general
satisfaction . At the members' meeting on Monday evening , 10 i . was voted to be sent to Mr . O'Connor , for the Executive Committee to commence their labours , as the good men and woe are 4 mte anxious to enrol under the New Plan . It likewise may not be nninteresting to the Chartist public to know that in consequence of the refusal of the Town Hall for Mr . O'Connor to deliver a lecture in , by tke sham Radicals , upwards of one hundred shares have been taken , in five week's time , for the erection of a Working Man ' s Hall .
BRISTOL . —At the usual meeting of the Bristol Chartists , on Monday evening , it was resolved—M Thai tbe whole of the members be summoned to the weekly meeting , to take the necessary steps for carrying out the new plan of Organization . " CARLISLE . —Meeting of the Council op the Cablisle Chabtist Association —A public meeting of the above-named body took place at their room , No . 6 , John-street , Ca 5 dewgate , on Sunday last , Mr . Johii Gilbertson in tbe chair . Several sums were paid in from different districts , for the UBe of the Association , after which the minutes of last meeting were read over and confirmed . The leading article of last week ' s Slar , on the subject of the Victim Fund , was read over and approved of ; also the
address of the late Conference on the same subject . A very animated discussion followed , as to the propriety of having a general collection on Saturday evening , tbe 23 rd inst . It was then moved by Mr . James Muir , and seconded by Mr . James O'Neil , " That a collection be made on Saturday next , in aid of the Tictim Fund . " Mr . Carruthers said that as £ lhad been already sent to theTiotim Fund , and a balance ot 7 s . 6 d . being in hand , he would move " That the balance on hand be sent to the Tictim Fund , and no collection made on Saturday first . " This amendment having been seconded , was abont to be put , when Mr . William Coulthard moved as a further amendment , and Mr . Joseph Brown seconded the same , " That a collection be made on Saturday
first , for the Victim and Defence Funds , and that the Council have tke power of applying it to either one or the other . " On which Mr . Carrutaerir withdrew his amendment , ( and Mr . Coulthard ' s was carried by a majority of eight to two . The addresB of the Conference was then read by the Chairman , and highly applauded . Mr . Arthur then drew the attention of the Council to the subject of those persons whose fate was still undecided in tbe Court of Queen ' s Bench ; as he believed , that many persons in the country were not aware they were to be again called up , but considered they were all cleared ; so that it was highly necessary that the country fully understood the facts of the case . It was then moved by Mr . Henry Bowman , and seconded by Mr . James Muir , — " That the members
of the Council of the Carlisle Chartist Association , respectfully recommend to the editor of the Northern Star the propriety of publishing the names and residences of those persons involved in count four of tho ' mon&ter iBdietiient , ' aod whose ease have sot yet been decided in the Court ef Queen ' s Bench ; as many persons are not aware of the great expenoe likely to be incurred . " Tbe ssotio * was put and earned unanimously . A notion was then put and carried that a balance of five shillings , which -was in the hands of the Treasurer for Dr . M'DoplbII be remitted to Mr . John Cleave , the Treasurer , which with £ 2 15 s . that was remitted a few wee ' xes ago , wenld make up the very handsome sum of £ 3 . Some pecuniary m > Uere were then settled , >\ nd the Council adjourned umil Sunday , the 24 th instant .
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BttaatfOBP .-On Sunday the Chartists of Bowlmg Back-lane , met in their room at two o ' clock . The Flan of Organization as adopted by ihe Conference wa 3 read by the Chairman from the Star . Mr . Smyth wa 3 then called on ^ who explained the mode of ^ commen cing operations as laid down in the plan , both for the agitation for the Charter and the obtaining the Land . He urged on the meeting the adoption of the plan . Several questiona were put respecting the LaDd Fund , amount of shares , and rates of interest , which were answered satisfactorily . Mr . Nathan Sharpe movedseconded by William
, Oddy : "That this meeting will , colleetively and individually use every exertion in their power to carry out the plan , as now read from the chair , and that we now commence to prepare for the establishment of a branoh , as soon as the plan is enrolled . " The motion was carried unanimously . It was then agreed that Mr . Smyth should lecture on the Land Question on Sunday , October 1 st , when a public meeting would be called for the purpose , as thev expected to have a Charter to open a branoh by that time . Thanks were voted to the Chairman , and the meeting separated .
Ok Sunday Evening a meeting was held in the Council Room , it was moved by Mr . Clarke , seconded by Mr . Heaton— " That this meeting approve of the Plan of Organization as adopted by the Conference , and we pledge ourselves to uho every means in our power to carry it into effect . " The Chabtibts op Little Hobton met in their room , Park Place , on Sunday morning , at ten o ' ol # ck when it was agreed to form a branoh as BOODvas the plan was enrolled . . Bradford . The Complete Suffrage party ate again on the move ; recruiting among the ' electors is now the order of the day . They have issued an address , and engaged a room to lecture in . A requisition baa
gone tbe round ef tbe borough , and we are told that 3 tO electors have signed a pledge to support no Parliamentary candidate who is not a six-point man . The Committee boast that a gentleman ef the " right sort " is in readiness whenever an opportunity occurs . Why not make him popular by bringing him out ? He has nothing to fear from Chutist opposition . If he is one of the " right sort , " the democrats of Bradford will , to a man , work night and day to ensure his return . Bat they will uot be deluded by promises of something go . > d in store , without heller proof than has yet been cifiired They will have their say on the question . Committee , men ' s promises will not « lo ; the man must be a Chartist in reality , to ensure our support .
WrOTTINGHAItt .- [ A . mved too late for publlw tion last week]—A public meeting was held in the Democratic Chapel , pa Tuesday evening , to hear tbe report of the delegate to the Birmingham Conference . &ir . B . Humphries was unanimously called to the chair , after which Mr . R . T . Morriaoa briefly detailed the proceedings at Birmingham , and ' pointed out the leading provisions of the plan , and their application to practice . Ho ox plained the alterations that had been made in it , and concluded by pointing oat the advantages attendant upon the plan adopted , not only as an efficient and safe organisation , but as interweaving our principles with the social relations of life , removing piejudice , pointing ont our ulterior measures , and providing a place where tbe slight savings of the people would be used for tbeir
own benefit and the attainment of their rights , instead of being employed against them , and to continuo their slavery—( cheers ) . He would be glad to answer any questions and give every information to them in his power . Mr . H . Dorman said that it was doubtless very pleasing to have the land in prospective ; but the plan provided for the people to pay either threepence or sixpenee per week to the Land Fund ; and how would they be able to pay such a sum ? The Conference seemed to forget the condition of the people ; it was possible that the membsrs of the Conference might pay such a sum , but they should have remembered they were legislating net for themselves but for the working classes . Mr . Morrison could assure faim that they had not forgot the condition of the people . He had proposed that the
subcriptioD to the Land Fund should be from threehalfpencs to one shilling per week , and it was ultimately agreed upon , that it should range from a pennj to a shilling Mr . H . Dorman still considered that the Conference had made a class distinction aad he wished to know whether they had or not He wished to be informed whether the man who paid oue penny per week would have a chance of getting upon the land as soon as the man who paid one shilling ; for if that was not tho ease , they bad taken an undue advantage of the poor . Mr . Morrison explained that the means of deciding who should fee first located upon the land was by lot . Tbe provision for lotting was left with the Executive or future Conferences j bat it woald not be supposed in the present state of society that those who contributed
tbe moat would have a greater chance of being located soonest . He wonld wish to see the time when every man would consider it to be his duty to do the utmost he could for the good ot society ; but in the present state , If there were not additional advantages attending a shilling contribution over the penny one , he would ask how many shilling subscribers they woald have ? The Land Fund must be looked upon as a place of deposit ; aad if they only gave an interest to those who contributed one shilling tbe same as if they contributed one penny , he was afraid the contributions would be small . In such a caso operations would be crippled to the detriment even of the smaller subscribers , and the larger ones would still be deposited with their oppreabois—( hear , bear . ) Air were equal in the political
part of the plan . Mr . J . Barber understood that if any person was unable to pay bis subscription to tbe General Fund he would be dismissed ; but it was explained that if any person , through sickness or poverty , was unable to pay his contribution , he should atill continue a member and be entitled to take part and vote by his name being enrolled , and having his card renewed , which was not charged for except when he first entered . They had also provided fer shilling fuarterly carda for those who wished to pay their subscriptions quarterly , and endeavoured to adapt the Plan to all eases . Mr . Dorman and Mr . Peters offered some further observations as to the inability of tbe people to carry oat the allotment system . Mr . Barber instanced the Orange Clubs and Trades' Unions , to show that the
Government could at any tune suppress them . Mr . Morrison , after replying as to the inability of the people to carry out the allotment system , showed that if their arguments were correct , all the objections which had been taken on this and former occasions fell to the ground ; for at any rate it enabled them to have a mere safe and efficient organization than they ever had or could have by other means . He would ask whether they could point out any other organizitlon equal to it , independent of the land fund , or whether they could devise one ? The cases of tbe Orange Clubs and Trades ' Unions were not in point . The laws by which they were suppressed were in existence at the time Trades ' Unions were formed , and the other did not interfere
with tbe rights of property . Now our organization was formed in strict accordance with the laws ; and before it could be suppressed they must either deny , by a special Act , protection to property to those who entertained certain opinions , or pat down all benefit societies , and interfere with the social arrangements of nearly half the people . They would not do either one or the other ; but should they do bo , they would render oar cause the most effectual service , by rousing such a spirit of indignation as they would find it no easy matter to withstand —( cheers ) . A vote of thanks was proposed and carried unanimously , amidst considerable applause , to Mr . R . T . MoniBon for bis services at the late Birmingham Conference , and to the Chairman , for his impartial conduct .
SHEFFIELD . —Mr . West preached a sermon on practical Christianity , at the Cora Exchange , on Sunday afternoon , to a highly respectable and attentive auditory . The contrast between the life and character of the founder of Christianity , and his apostles , with those of the present day , who assume to be their lineal descendants , was admirably pourtrayed , and the principles of Chartisai proved to be erected on tho same fundamental basis as Christianity , the " doing unto nil men as we would they should do unto us . " Figtbee-Lane . —On Sunday evening , a meeting was held in the above room , Mr . Koyston in the chair . Mr . O'Connor ' s letter was read from the Star , and gave universal satisfaction , particularly that port referring to total abstinence , the great majority declaring that they would follow ¦ Mr . O'C . ' s noble example . Mr . J . £ vinaon was first introduced ( b the meeting , aad in a soulstirring speech impressed upon them the necessity of rousing from tbeir apathy , and forgetting all by-gones ,
to set heart and soul to the good werk of carrying pat the new Organisation .: Mr . Hall next addressed them on the importance of the land , and enumerated many useful and interesting , facts . Mr . West followed , en forcing Mr . Evisson ' s views , and showing that tbe two great obstacles we had to contend with were the ignorance of the people as to tbe power they possessed , and the disunion amongst those who had the requisite knowledge , preventing them from bringing those powers to bear against the upholders of the corrupt system . He called on them to tally aroand O'Conner and the new Executive , and enable them to place Chartism where it ought to be , ia advanae of all movements . On Monday evening , Mr . West gave & lecture on tbe new OrganisnUbB and the land , which gave ; great ntisfketion . Mr . Hall , and Mr . Gill , alse a ^ oko at some length , and preparations were made for the re-enro ? nent of tbe members under the Iff . w Organization . :
WOI . VERHAWPTON . At the usual weekly meeting , held at tbe Association Boo ' ai , John-street , Mr . J . S . Farmer in the chair . The N' jW plan of Organization was read from the North ern gi * r , by Mr . Humber , and unanimously approve 4 of .
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0 TOCBPORT . Mr . Thomas CIsffk lectured here on Sunday evening last . The audience waa numerous . The lecturer dwelt at considerable length on the power the working classes possessed , if they had sufficient food sense ) to bring it t » bear against their enemies , and proved to demonstation , that antil working men eeased to spend their hard earnings in supporting bloated publican ^ they would not either possess , or deserve to have their Charter . The lecturer concluded a leagthy and telling address by calling npon his hearer 3 one and all , to becoma members of the ' New Association . The sum of 9 d . Hi . was collected at the door .
DUMFRIES . —On Monday ae / anight , Mr . Wardrop delivered bis weekly address ia the Market Place : subject , " The CombinoitioB Laws . " The lecture was a good one , and well received by a numerous audience ; indeed , these meetings appear to increase on every occasion . To-night he bad intended to discuss the question of j Organization , aad lay the new plan before the people ,, but was prevented by family affliction . The plaa of the Conference is greatly approved of in thia locality . DUNDEE . —Mr . John Arrau , fro » Bradford , who is now officiating on the Sundays ia the Chartist church here , delivered a leoture in the above place on tbe evening of Monday last . The lecture occupied about an hour and a half ; the subject being " The advantages to be derived from a Charter Parliament . " He was listened to throughwjfc with marked attention and repeatedly ] cheered ; indeed we have seldom listened with more pleasure to any
lecture delivered in the same place . At the close of the above lecture the usual weekly meeting' of the Democratic Council , for the transacting of business was convened , when after the necessity for a union between England and Scotland being , entered into , it was moved and carried by acclamation , — " That we invite Messrs . O'Connor and Duncombe to honour this place with a visit at their earliest convenience in order to lay the foundation of a union between the two countries , % s also to bring into active operation the English Plan of Organization . " After some routine business being transacted the meeting broke up with a strong desire on their part that the other towns in Scotland should follow this example , being convinced that a visit from these gentlemen would most effectually establish that union so much desired by the people of England , and also by a great portion , indeed we believe tbe great majority , of the people of Sootland .
GLASGOW . —The weekly meeting of the Comnutteo of the Charter Association was held in the Young Men ' s Academy , College-street , on Monday evening , Mr . Mitchell in the chair . Mr . Smith moved that the committee , in order to extend the operations of the Association , do agree to get up leotures in the various districts in the neighbourhood of the city . Mr . Colquhoun moved an amendment to the effect , that as the Plan of 'National Organization adopted by the late Birmingham Conference , was now before the country , they ( Che Directors ) should take no further steps till the people of Glasgow had decided whether to join the National Association , or continue as tbe Glasgow Association . The amendment was supported by Mr . Adams , and
others . On the vote being taken , the amendment was carried all but unanimously . ] Mr . Colquhoun moved that a committee be appointed to inquire aB to the best works on the factory system , and agriculture . Agreed to . It was then agreed , on the motion of Mr . Adams , that the New Plan of Organization be taken into consideration on Monday evening next ; and from the importance of the subject , the collectors were instructed to make it as widely known as possible . It is therefore expected that all these who take an interest in this important movement will consider it their duty to be present ; we have been long in the way of pulling down , it is now high time we were beginning to
build up . To the mere declaimer the Plan now issued may not bo congenial ; to the trafficking politician it holds out no hope . Those whose object was to live upon the movement , are not likely to give much countenance , or co-operation , te what is calculated to destroy their prospects . It is time we were out of the hands of both the one and the other ; and it Is to be hoped that Jour English brethren will be guarded in their choice of those who may be fixed upon as lecturers . Much will depend , not only upon their talent , but on their prudence and moral rectitude . A single false step , however unintentional , would entail more disaster on the cause than anything that has hitherto befallen us .
HEO TCASTLE . —The meeting ) in the Chartists ' Hall , Goat Inn , Cloth Market , oh Sunday evening , was addressed by Messrs . B . Watson , ( who likewise presided on the occasion ) , j R . Forster , and Thomas Dickinson . A vote of thanks was tendered to each of the three speakers , and the meeting was dissolved about naif-past nine o ' clock . The Chartists of Newcastle arid Gateshead held their usual weekly meeting in the Chartists' Hall , on Monday evening , Mr . John Robertson in the chair . The Secretary read the minutes ! of the previous meeting , which were confirmed . Mr . Sinclair said he had great pleasure in informing tbe meeting that he had received Is . 7 d . from a workshop in North Shields , which his absence on last meeting night
prevented him from reporting , about a fortnight ago , and , he was instructed to pay it into the victim fund . He then passed a eulogidm on the character of the men of Shotley Bridge , who had [ acted so honourably and liberally when the Defence Fund was collecting . It would appear they ! were not weary of well-doing yet ; for a few days ago he had received ten shillings from tbe honest men of Shotley Bridge , five shillings of which he was instructed to hand to the Victim Fund , and five shillings to the District Lecturers' Fund . A vote of thanks was tendered to the weavers' shop in North Shields for their Is . 7 d ., and to the men of Shotley Bridge for their 103 . ; and the following resolutions were unanimously agreed to : —1 st . "That a Committee be appointed to examine the Plan of Organization ,
adopted by the National Conference at Birmingham , and make the necessary steps towards establishing a Branch in this town . " 2 d . That . Messrs . Higgins , Seed , Gibb , Woodward , Embleton , Fleming , Fairbairn , jun ., Robertson , Marshall , ! Watson , Young , and Sinclair form that Committee . " 3 rd . "That this meeting tender their best thanks to the men whose votes were recorded in the minority at the late Conference , inasmuch as they did not show that anti-democratic spirit evinced at the former Conference in December last by the minority , who then ran away ; and , likewise to the whole of the delegates of tbe late Conference , for the manner in which they conducted tke business of the Conference . " Some local business having been disposed of , the meeting then adjourned .
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LEEDS . —Death by Drowning . —The body of an unfortunate man was picked up in the river Aire on Thursday last . The deceased iwhose name was John Parker , aged thirty years , I resided at Lofthouse . On Monday he left home to visit the Leeds Exhibition , and it is supposed that in returning homewards after dark he had fallen into the river . £ 1 13 s . 4 £ d ., together with a clasp knife and other articles were found in his pockets . The body presented a dreadful spectacle , being swollen to an enormous size , and shookingly discoloured . Aa inquest on view of the body was holden at the Robin Hood , East-street , on Friday ( yesterday ) morning , at nine o ' clook , when a verdict ! of "Accidental Death * ' was returned . The deceased , who w&s not married , was the principal support of his parents , who will bitterly- deplore his untimely end .
Leeds Municipal Ei . EcnoNs . 4-Mr . David Ross has been lecturing during the week with great success in the West , North-East , Hunslet , and Holbeck Wards , on the approaching elections on tho 1 st of November . At the West Ward meeting , Mr . Councillor Jackson was present , and expressed his satisfaction at the course adopted by the Chartist body , and said he would render every assistance in his power to get Chartists returneJ to-the Town Council . Committees for conducting fchs election have been formed in two or ; three of the Wards . Holbeck must be stirring ; the Chartists in this ward can win if they like . \ Let ) them be but determined , and sueeess is theirs . Commence operations immediattilv . The Whigs have already done
so . It is said that they are about 10 bring forward their big gun , Jas . Garth Marshall , along with a Mr . Tathanu Chartists ! be prepared with you : * man , and then make your canvass without delay . Mr . Ross will visit the North-West , East , aad South Wards next week . Further notice will be given by placards . We would press on the Chaitists ia all the Wards where there is any probability of 8 ucc * & 3 to form committees at once , bo ttat a meeting of tbe whole of them ma ; be held , and * plaa of operations laid down for tbe whole to act upon . lIvMSLst Wab » . —Mr . David Boss delivered an
able and impressive lectow upon local gowromenk , in the Large Boom , adjoining the Punch Bawl Inn , 00 Thursday evening last , to an ioverftowing audienoe . He pictured in the most glowing terms the advantages the working classes | would demo by electing such men to . serve them in the Town Council as woald study the strictest principles of economy , compatible with the necessary disbursements of the public money , to keep the borough in a state of peace , cleanliness , and comfort . After a vote of thanks had been proposed to Mr . Ross for his able lecture , and carried with the utmost enthusiasm , the chairman dissolved the meeting . i
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Rochdale . —Mr . Edward Clarke , of Manchester will deliver two lectures on Sunday fie * t « in afternoon , at half * past two o ' clock , and in the evening at six , in the Association Room , top of York * shire-street . Halifax . —Discourses will be delivered at th « following places , on Sunday ( to-morrow ) : —Mr ; B Rushton will deliver two discourses in the Halifax Association Room , PelloD-l * ne , at two o ' clock in the afternoon , and six in the evening ; Mr , John Snowden , at Sowerbj , at bjx in the evenmg Mr . Mirrab , at Ovenden , at six In the evening ; Mr . Hanson , at Lower Warlej > at two ip the afternoon ; Mr . Bowdeny at Siddal , at two in the afternoon , in tho open air , weather perafHting ; Mr . Greenwood , at Ripponden , at two in the afternoon ; and Mr . Clayton , at Mixenden , at two ic the afternoon . Collections will be Jiade at the close of each for the snpport of the families of tae incarcerated victims .
BKADFOBix-The Cnartista of White Abbey will meet in their room on Monday evening , at eight o ' clock , to arrange for the formaiida of a Biraneh , according to the Plan of Organization adopted by tbe Conference . A Public Meetihg will be hohfetf at Idle , near Bradford , on Sunday , at four o ' clockinthe eVBninja ^ to consider the propriety of formittg a * Branch according to the New Plan of Organization , itr . Thomas Ibbotson , Mr . Smyth , and several otbers from Bradford , will address the meeting . The CtiAKmTS of Manningham wilt meet ia tbeir room on Sunday , at two o ' clock iw the afternoom The New Plan as adopted by the Gonferenctwill be discussed , and tbe © pinion of the Chartists of Manningham taken , as to the propriety of forming abranch in the locality .
Teff Charti »» of George-street will meei : i& their room on Sanday morning at nine o ' clook , to receive names for the formation of a branch , according to the New Plan of Organisation . The Chiabtists or Little Horton will meefc ' o Sunday morning , at ten o'clock , in the School Room- ; to enrel members , preparatory to sending for % Charter to establish a Branoh according to tbe-Pran of Organization . The Cas ^ isr * or Bovuito Back Lawit will meet in their room , on Sunday , at two o ' clock in the afternoon , to receive names for the forming : of a Branch according to the new Plan of Organization .
The CHAREIST& or the Central LocALiir will meet in the Council Room on Sunday morning , at ten o ' clock , to take into consideration the propriety of forming a Branch according to the Plan adopted » by the Conference . The Chartist * 0 ? New Leeds will meet in their ' room on Sunday morning , at tea o ' clock , when the subject of forming a Branch according to the new ' Plan will be taken into consideration . The Chabtjst * 0 * Daisy Hill will meet in their ' room on Sunday morning , at ten o ' clock , to receive names for the formation of a Branch according to the new Plan adopted by the Conference . Lambeth . —A bell and concert will ( be held ia the Chartist Hall , 115 , Blackfriars-road , opposite the Riding School , on Monday evening next . Bolton . —A members meeting will be held in the Association Room , on Tuesday evening , September 24 th , at six o ' clock .
Hull . —The Rev . William Hill will lecture in the Freemasons' Lodge , Mytongate , on Monday evening , 25 th inst . ; the proceeds to go to the fand for tbe benefit of the victims . The members will meet in the White Hart Room , on Sunday the 24 th * at seven o ' clook in the evening , to take into consideration , the New Plan of Organization ., Notice . —The subscribers to the Northern Star are requested on and after the 30 th inst . to call for their papers at Mr . Luke Smallwood ' s , 3 ,
Sewer-Lane , to which place they will be regularly sent . Leeds District . —A District Council Meeting will be holden to-morrow ( Sunday ) morning , at ten o ' clock , in the Chartist Room , Cheapside . Any person having money for the Delegate Fund is requested to hand it over to the meeting . Leeds —Mr . David Ross will deliver two leotures to-morrow ( Sunday ) afternoon , at half-past two o ' clock , and in the evening at half-past six , in the Chartist Room , Cheapside . A collection will be made after each lecture , for the General Victim , Fund .
Sheffield , Fiotbeb lane . —Mr . West will lecture on Sunday evening , at half- past six o ' clock £ subject , the blessings of monarchy . On Monday evening , a public meeting will be held for the purpose of enrolling new members uoder the New Plaa of Organization . Mr . West and Mr , Evinson and others will address the meeting . Woodhotjse . —Mr . West and Mr . Evanaon will visit Woodhouse on Sunday next , and address the people at half-past two o ' clock . Nottingham . —Mr . G . Harrison will preach m the Market-place on Sunday evening , the 24 th inst ., at eix o ' clock .
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HAlilFASL—The Woolq&mbebs . —Since our last report several masters have given the advance and on Monday last , a public meeting waa held in the Odd Fellows' Hall , when John Nay-lor wes called to the ehair . The following resolutions were passed : — That it is the opinion of this mseting thai the employers as well as th * employed arainterested in . establishing an equalization of wages ,, and , therefore , we appeal to those ejaployers wtio-iave agreed to . tbe advance , to come forward and aid us in
attaining so desirable an objest . " That a » . memorial be . drawaap , pointing out . to each , emplayer the necessity of co-operating" w 5 tb us to . support those mea who Kay lose theur employment through the nxm-eempliance of » iher employers with out demand . " On Tuesday , a deputation waited upon atr . Hopkins and Mr . Morley , of Sowerby Bridge , aad solicited tho advance , which was refased . The mea are , therefore , finishing up their work , and will cease their labour until saah time as their jast demands are complied with .
Wakefield Corn Market.
WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET .
* BiDAT , SsrtsuBKS . 22 n « u—There has Been a yery full attendance of buyera at this day ' s market . The supply of Wheat is large , for which * good consumptive demand exists : the best samples of Old have sold freely at an advance of 2 s . per quarter , and New must be noted fuJly la . per quarter- dearer . Very little New Barley at market ; the Maltsters are now wishftd to commence working , and would have freely paid Ai 3 to 84 s for fine samples : Foreign is neglected , excepting for grinding purposes . Oats must be netedja . per stone lower , and Shelling very dull at a decline of 6 d per . load . In Beans and Malt no material alteration .
To The Working Classe3.
TO THE WORKING CLASSE 3 .
&T≫Vfytmfn & €%Axt(0t J&*Ittn&0
&t > vfytmfn & €% axt ( 0 t j& * ittn& 0
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FATAL DUEL AT NEW ORLEANS . The New Orleans Diamond of Sunday , the 20 tb , ult ., comes to us with the following account of a duel whioh took place there on the day previous : —
There was considerable excitement in the city last evening , in consequence of a hostile meeting between Mr . Hueeton , of the Baton Rouge GaMeitt and the Hon . Aloee Labranche . " The parties met at six o ' clock at ' The Oaks / a short distance from the Gentilly road . The distance agreed upou was forty yards , and the weapons selected double-barrelled shot guns , to be loaded with ball—the parties to fire between the words * one and " * five- ' They fought four rounds , the result of which , was as follows : — " 1 st Round , —Mr . Labranche discharged both barrels at the same time , and before Mr . Huestoa had fired a second barrel the time fixed upon expired * Of course , he lost a fire . " 2 nd Round . —Both fired single barrels at intervals . Mr . Labranche ' s second barrel struck the pantaloons of Mr . Huestoa , and passed through the knees of them without touching the flesh .
" 3 rd Round . —Mr . Labranche tired both barrels at the same time j the balls passed through the hat of Mr . Hues ton , about two inches apart . " 4 th Round—Mr . Hueston fired first . Mr . Labranche ' s shot took effect in the left Bide , on the last rib , and passed out on the other side , ranging low down . He threw his gun forward , and fell back at full length on the ground . The wound was at first pronounced mortal by the physicians in attendance . " The parties exhibited on the ground the utmost coolness and fortitude . Mr . Hueston was placed on a litter and carried to a house near the ground . We are happy to state , that at a late hour laBt night hopes were entertained of his recovery . " P . S . —Most sincerely do we regret the duty that devolves upon us of announcing the death of Mr . Hueeton . He expired at half-past eleven o ' clock , in the full possession of his mental faculties . "
The New Orleans newspapers of Saturday , the 19 th ult ., relate the immediate cause of the duel . It appears from them , that Hueston is the editor of a paper—printed , we believe , at Baton Rouge , Louisiaui—and published an article against Mr . Labranche . Soon after Mr . Labranche saw the article , he heard that Mr . Hueston was in the city of New Orleans ; and he at onoe took a stick , and went ia search of him . He found Hueston at a billiardtable , with a cae in his hand . A few words passed between them , when Mr . Labranchestruck him , andfollowed up his blows several times before they were
parted . When they were separated , it was thought that Htieston- was killed ; and Mr . Labranche ' s friends tried to prevail upon him to leave the room and conceal himself , which he refused to do . At length he agreed to leave the room and go to some place in the city , which he named , on condition thai ' some person , who should remain there , would tell Hueston or his friends where he might be found If they should desire anything more from him . This being promised , Mr . Labranche left the room and ' went to the place which he had designated . This was on Wednesday , toe 16 th insii , and on Saturday . evening following , according to the statement of the Picayune ,, the duel was fought .
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YOL- YI- WQ . 306 . SATURDAY , SEPTEMB | R 23 , 1843 . ~ ™ "" ^ S 2 S A ^ f 1 "
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AND LEEDS GENEliL ADYEETISEB . j
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 23, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct669/page/1/
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