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ANOTHER "STBIKE-PLOT!"
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CRUMBS OF COMFORT.
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2To 3&eaaev& am? <2?orr^{Sponrrem^
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1 MELANCHOLY CASE OF STARVATION i IN YORK.
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MARRIAGES.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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^ jessto & * people" announcing the fact that per tras henceforth to be -under his raan&ge-^ nd eem tronl ; and limning ont the course of ¦ got a * " * VT ieshonl dpnisne . J * - ^ a -jras made to Mr . O'Cohsob to the effect J * hB iDigo' become part proprietor if he chose ; la at once and decidedly declined ; declaring ^ iB 5 bo nld be amp ly repaid for any serrice he ; & perform by flie aid and asastanee that -wonld ^ ne to &e ? ^ ^ tlieir eOTSe from tile * ' adT 0 * * in the caimans of a daily organ . It was then ^ L ^ to place £ 100 at Mr . O'Coxxob ' s disposal * ^ T gipeiided in advertisements and placards , 9 moo Mr . CCfficnm's assumption of Editorial jS -- This proposal , too , he declined ; declar-- ^^ aJ be would hvne nothing to do with the ** r * rfihe esiahhshmtnt ; nor finger a farthing nffllCw « y ~ . ¦ , j ^ ey in any shape . At the szme tans he gave t , p ^ -j a list of places to which bill-advertisebe
rs jm ^ it sent . jiLS theo , -SPSS the nature of Mr . O'Coxsob ' s ^ aou triih the Evening Star . For many Tishe -wrote almost the entire "leaders f perf ^ Qiiff his serv ices at hom e , some six miles from ' S « " a 330 " sending in his " copy" at his own ° ^ tjj , ' labours -were immense . He often -wrote f ^ " -Wus of matter ; seldom less than two *" doiZand it work
- - This work -was p .- -was . ^ T ons ^ Bbt i ^ lethim try . w _ ihe Leeds Snarlsr , " any one who has i -ly read she taper might hare seen at a glance , ^ - sxeal cbj 5 * - ' ^ ^ e eoJEinencenieni 5 wasj - > T = pr £ » 3 ° * Chsrdsm , but the maintenance of ^¦^ rssil Tax . " Lately read the paper" 1 How ' ' ' ¦ . i Secs ^ ss knijj&f by ihe Conservatives 1
^ 3 ^ . sss bo &a feE ° ' Wfl 0 peone d the above , . ^ jgs things-as facts , of which he is totally f ^ - ^ TfaB senience above quoted from his list : 5 j , 0 W 5 that he never read the paper ; or he * M h JTe iD 0 Wn * k ** bef ° re Mr - O'Cossob ' s -ana to & * ^^ Repeal Journal 11 and it ^ ' = that while Mr . O'Coxsob was 21 and nn his dutiesthe be
t ^ s » jsfo , gentleman - 7 " ^ fegisb ' iishment who did perform them , glider , and so far committed the paper ^ jos o ! Repeal , and of course Mr . O'Cosjstf ^ hai gentleman felt himself bound to call s S pabliaher of the Evening Star to state 23 i ifca articles in q 3 es £ oB were not im ( Mr . tPCactra ' s )' - ' - So much for its * real object frsa the commencement" !!
* It seecs , " ays oar Snarkr , " that Dr . Sleigh aDake of BrcKiKGHjkS ' s tool , has been the Editor ^ jiSe Peargus O'CafSOB ha 3 dons the puffing cfjaraneat . " ^ pure , unmitigated , deliberate , paljsbleiis ; for what pnrpose the reader will plainly psreQTs . b j ? j e paper ha ? Idit i-3 , 500 . " True ; and who told ¦ rea ? Who told the people ? Mr . CPCo-sob . And i tbere any thmg wonderful in a n ^ a > paper , and
epe < 3 i 2 jsBejr < fo % ? 'a £ f 7 * JosiDg £ 3 , 500 dnring me first six months of its existence I The True Sun is ; £ 21 . 000 in almcsias short a space of time as the Beany / Star lost only £ 3 , 590 . And yet , no one etet hinted ihat it was Tory money that the Tnie Sim hid lost , though it took the Tery side upon the Con Iaw question that the Evening Star took Tien rmiet Mr . O'Ccxnob ' s management . The Loot SnarJer ~ kncTrs well , that so far from its being
jq anisiial thing for nem papers to lose money , it 13 iK-cnirBsJ for ou > papeks tobe minus ! He knows cat &j espsnence . Bis own paper has reached is rkTeoib volume : will he state how many wealthy jssmsit has nanedl and how much it has lost fv ~ ijyear of its existence ! Dare he do this ? and csr he name the means that have lately had to be rsoriea * to , Jo ke » p it in being ! Tne Evening Star Eiot the only paper that has lost £ 3 ^ 500 ! ! -
AjjbTil uho has lost the money ! asks the Snarler 1 Tss red losers are the real proprietors of the paper , iioaf mho ere cevoeating in Us columns l High Tory prkisples . ** ' The oljecl and aim of this ¦ ffiifal deHbasie lie is plainly apparent . The nd JoKf teas the former preprielor , save and ospt Trial he got back asain when he sold the japa to its present High Tory" holders ! And sa how tie miserable foci answers himself . If the
lajer vas advocaHng Toryism , when nnder Mr . PTossob ' s manageioejit ; and if ihe Duke of JrcKEfGHiM had "his tooP Dr . Slogh , npon s u Editor , in the name of the gods icTict teas ihe ssj of t } te Sigh Tories ' buying it out 0 / Mr . Cr'Cossos ' s hands 1 Whatever could induce them » oka lBii step ! Just see the stupidity of the brainless ass ! The "High Tories" had the jsper ; they hsd the " High Tory" Bi . Sleigh as Xfiiorof ii ; they had Mr . O'Co . vsob helping him ; thsy had the paper doing the work of the Tories efeciturfl g ; sad jet , ihe Tories were such fooliias ififcnj tis paper from themselves FOB themselves , & jsi it trat of Mr . O'Coxsos's hands ! I
xhs above paragraph 13 not the only one the Swier has , relating to Mr . O'Cossob , and his ' jzffrom the Tories . In his paper of the previous * = & , he hid his Sing at O'Cossob and the Carlion oui . indeed , it is iis common practice . JTAy , the sada will eoou learn . ~ 8 xmg digwsed of the Evening Siar , by relating a M , sB about the connection that Mr . O'Cossob Ss had wiih lie establishment , we have now to £ al wth ^ ie dmy-soaled wretch who has raked ^ gsiher the oundle of lies we have been leplyiag to .
i ^ t usasi hua , then , what right he has to accuse a ? mm ol reeming pa 1 Be , of all men in the "fforld ] Hj , wiose every crumby and every stitch , is fv&asei with the wages of prostitution J He , who ^ otabitetopmin hishead , noraragtoput onb ± 3 t ^ ck , ont what is bonghtwith money derived from the » i of ins powers of mind to those heprivateJy hates ospse 8 , and contemns ! BE has hired himself to » 25 idioeacj of measures and plans he in private of
l 5 does not agree with ; and whose evil ^ s is is folly aware ; - he ha 3 prottituttd ^^ for pa , and Bves on the wages of infamy ; ^ - "xl the beef sticking in hi ? teeth , and the liquor ^ . ^ iieiroia his mouth , purchased Ly such means , ^ BE venture to bring acinsations of venality Hiffist parties whose only fault is that they are jnst f ** H « ili 2 r oto convictions , and advocate in pub-**™*™ &sures and plans which HE AVOWS IN ^ STYATE n m »
^^ Parscakrise somelitttlfi . Kot long ago the g ^ r of TrJnch he is Kitor , had lost so much * a : j ' ^ I ^ Setorscouldstand it no longer . Several C ° ^ iad f one to ihe wall . It was brought J **™ " ** for sale . It was advertised for sale . h ^ 3 h WeH known to us bid for it . They ^ p for it ^ 5 ^ price was &x&i on > and T *" - « . Thes it was that the Malthusians v < n
Jjjjf ™ " * . An ofi ^ r was mads that if the }; C ^ Y ^ M advocate doctrines to which the ^ i . "< * teCT * P * o * ea > asd for which t ^ wOait iid acquired what name it had ; an SssJblS * that U tMs COa 3 d ^ e ' moiie 3 ' jae ^ J aBd fl » Paper Bhould be upheld . Hs jt ^^ J , T « oeived the price . He went in as , lie Tax and f ^ nu co ^ pttip , " -wsis t > ifi ofhis
jj ^^^ WB nnr policy- He had certain s ^ J * » Hi # * pp He tried his hand . He * 2 r * . « aea-J The "Fox and < 3 oose" Gub ^^ v 8 : £ 300 debL ThemoneJ adTaaoed % ej D ^ . * r 5 ' « JD > ' was wasted . In lapse of time U j * 13 >* &S * i He was then kicked ont of the H 3 $ & 5 !!*?> Mid he has since hecn obliged to tu eejjt ^ 5 P League for the means of exis-^ ^ fif ^^ the P 01111165 "wretch wll £ > dares Cjiij . - : v . Obssob receiving pay from the Carlton ^ i ^ k fte F ? 16 note - Whe 11 tWs hired sjpj , ^ a proprietor . " and in the receipt of
"SWs jyfrwa the two leading members of the "Sites ! ^^ ° f ? ° Hcy was " thb scffhage . " B ^^ ° ^ jL Sn 2 ni € e ' 5 " Household Suffrage , " g ^^ a&ige " , u Complete Suffrage "; the ** S ^ ^^ P 6 OT oiber , Nothing but the « oaid ^ g S ? 4 ^ Withoat the Sufeage nothing K * ° ^ . O i how he did fickle the ears of
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the groundlings about M the Suffrage . " But the baft did not take . The people were not with the " - ^ oxes . " They conldjnofc be won over . Tiie scheme died of inanition . The SHpply-money stopped . And what are the tactics now ? The Suffrage never heard of I The League extolled to the skies ! Recommendations to put , the Leaguers into parliament , particularly Bbight Johk of Rcchdale ' in the teeth
of former recommendations to send no one there but Suffrage candidates . Advice to the League to court the working classes ; not for " the Suffrage" , but for the Repeal . The upholding of the League in every particular ; and in none so much as in the inventing and circulating all the lies and attacks upon Mr . O'Cosrob and the Star that he can possibly rake togetber from all parts of England , Ireland , and Scotland !
With each sale has gone the maa ' s former principle . He becomes the hired scribe of first one set of men-j and then another . What little talent he has is prostituted for pay ! and as he is paid , is first developed one course of policy and then another . ' 3 t is not often that we meddle with him . Foi months together ha 3 he been allowed to have fall fling . ; and a fling he has had ! His paper has been composed , on an average , fully one-third , of attacks
of all sorts and sizes , and forms , upon Mr . O'Connob and the Northern Star . Whatever he could cnll from any quarter has bepn carefully cnlled . His pages for the last three years is a faithful record of the efforts ef faction , through the press , to uproot O'Coxnob from the hearts of the working-people and put down the Northern Star . During the most of this time he has been nnmolested . His , however , stuck up 50 invitingly this time that we could not forbear the kick ' ! !
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TO THE PEOPLE . Fbiems , —How get the subscriptions on ! What 13 the prospect of your doomed victims' families , thi 3 cold weather ? Stir ; stir ! The work may be hard ; but the time shortens and it must be done . You mnst not be shamed in the eye 3 of the whole world whichi 3 looking on . You hiht make an effort ; a strong and determined effort ; such an one as you never made before . The struggle is for you , and yon must not sacrifice the stragglers .
From Mr . O'Connor ' s letter I learn a piece of law which I did not previously know . It teems that one expensive difficulty—that of getting the "Conspirators" to Manchester—may be shifted from your shoulders to that of the enemy ; the conditions being that the parties be tried and convicted and sentenced in their absence . How far this may suit the inclination of many of them , I cannot say . I know they shall not convict me , without my having a word with them about it . But , in any caso , if convictions do
take place , and if imprisonments follow , the families must be loo " ked to . Many of them will have no means of helping themselves at all ; and these yon must provide for . Where they have the means of living by their own labour , I think they ought to do so ; but scores are likely enough to be utterly unable to do thb ; and these are legitimately your poor , whom you are ooundto maintain . And you have no right to permit the patriot props of these households to be ~ knocked away , withont first satisfying them that provision has been made .
There is another part of O Connor's letter to which I invite specially your earnest contemplation : the second , contemplated , League Outbreak .. I have means of knowing that this is fact . Tnat emissaries are already abroad and at work . The same orzfty game is being played as before . The " dodge" is to bring the Chartists in for it ; and , in fact , if possible , to make them do it . The work of tampering has
already begun again . Letters and secret agents are gliding about cautiously and stealihily inciting the people to regret the opposition that was offered by the rational among their leaders to the last League-trap , and to incense them against those who saved thousands of them from destruction , and the country from a worse state of ruin tha-n even that in which it is . Thus it is
hoped will a plan be formed of impatient , unreasoning , and consequently short-sighted suffering , on which their scoundrel operations can be successfully carried on . I know that letters are now circulating from hand to hand , and that parties are most bnsy in private conversations , denouncing O'Connor as a cow ard for not" coming out" on the last occasion to " lead
on" the people . I know that these letters , and some of the parties thu 3 bu «^ r , are those on whom O'Connor ha * bestowed , and very recentl y t o o , what I think to b « ill jndged and certainly ill deserved commendaiieus . O'Connor will find oat in lime who are his friends , and the people will find out who are the traitors . All will come in good time . Things are hastening to a denouement .
It is useless to ask me whence I have my information . I have it ; and I know it is correct . Those who know me best know that I never gp ^ ak , but upon velvtt . - I never level my gun till 1 am sure of my game . I name these things now to pnt jou on your guard . ATTEMPTS ARE NOW BEl ^ G MADE TO GET UP ANOTHER STRIKE . Attempts will be made to get up incendiary fires . Every effort will be made by the soulless , bloodless , muckthrifts to raise the wind . The trap will be , as before , gilded with a
Hpeciousness of seeeming ; your best feelings will be invited to betray yon . The " Charter" and the " Rights of labour" will be again made the watchword ; and the ebject is now , as before , to destroy you The last " move" of this kind did much . It wrought moTe mischief to the cause than all other evils which have befallen us for the last ten years . It might have been yet more successful but for "that bl—ted watchtower" — " that d—d Northern Star that spoils every thing . " 1 quote words which will be known by those who
used them . I warned you last year , against the trap that was then laid for yon . 1 told you it was a trap . I knew more than most of you did . I have better opporinniijes of iB © mng . I have more eyes than most of you hare . Many of yon however chose to listen to the big mouthers who " wanted to bring it to a finish * ; and you have found the " finish " they brought it to for you ! They plumped you overhead and ears into the League trap ; and there some of them left you . You saw nothing , and heard precious little , of them , while the danger lasted
The infernal trap is again being baited ; and , from their skulking hole 3 , they squeak by letter about my cowardice , and about O'Connor ' s cowardice 1 I warn you now again . The enemy is on the ywi vive . If yon be again let in for it , " don ' t blame me . 1 may not , for some time , have another opportunity of warning you . I do warn you now . Another str 3 ce will be attempted . Failing that , every means will bo tried to excite or force you into violence . A League Scamp , whom I know more of than be thinks I do , sent here this week for insertion in the
Star ,-a most insidious incendiary address to the Colliers ; seeking to get them out . " The Scamp thonght his assumed calling , " A labourer in the Mines , " would ensure him attention here . Poor fool ! He knows nothing of honest working men ' s habits , or ho would not have attempted the trick . 1 warn him not to try it again , even if I should be " locked vpf which . 1 presume I shani . But if 1 be , the " Watch Tower" will not be deserted . I shall leave on it one whose Jeyes are too quick , and whose aim is too steady , to " miss fire" at a single robber of them all .
I have been in North Lancashire this week . I found them a set of fine fellows . Just what Chartists fchonld be . u Up to the mark , " but yet cool , prudent , and discriminating . The complexion of Chartism in this district was never so healthful as now . It is much improved j and I attribute the improvement mainly to the fact ihst the poverty of the people since the " plug-drawing , " and for a snort time before , has protected them from the predatory excursions of the lice on the
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beetle ' s back , " the tramping paid agitators—the " bring h to a finish" men . They have steady firm , and good leaden resident among them ; and under their judicious arrangements and advice , they are now presenting to the front of faction a more certain and telling opposition than they have ever previously done . I aever saw finer fellows than the Bacup " Lads . " They are an honour to our cause and nflsct no small credit upon the gallant Beesley , of whose brigade they form a portion . The meetingB there on Sunday were well filled , though the bills announced a tax of threepence , which 1 much regretted the necessity of . On Monday and Tuesday I should have been at Accrington and Clitheroe . But euch is the intensity of middle-class sympathy
that m neither of those town ? , nor in Blackburn could a room be had for love or money . I therefore lectured on Monday and Tuesday evenings , in a small chapel , kindly lent for the occasion by the Rev . Mr . M * Phail , Baptist Minister , of Hound Coat , a sort of" Central point ' near no place ; about two miles from Accringtou and four from Burnley . The distance was too far for the "lads" who had work to travel on a cold night , and returo after ten o ' clock , having to rise again at five for work ; and those who had no work were kept out by the three-penny tax at the door , an arrangement which I am sorry wa adopted . These causes made the meetings at Hound Coat thin ; but they were of the right sort who came . I learned much about tha la : e strike in North
Lancashire ; many very interesting facts which I may sometime tell for the good of the Lpague . I learned also some other " small facts , " which in due time I shall unbottle . Meanwhile , let me repeat once more , though it should even be the last time the warning I have so often given you . Watch well your leaders ; and beware of the big talkers they are your worst enemies after all . I am indebted to the kind and gentlemanly courtesy of Mr . O Connor ' s attorney , M . Turner , Esq ., of London , for the information that our trial is fixed
for Wednesday , the 1 st of March , and thai the Attorney-General is to prosecute in person . This will give me a day or two longer than I expected ; I shall not now need to be hi Lancaster before Tuesday . I name this especially to my Hull friends ; many of whom I dare say will be at our little ' * Bethel" on Sunday , intending to give me the " good bye" grasp of the hand . I shall not now come to Hull on Sunday . My " lads" must do without me and leave me that day ' tis the only one I shall get—for a little rest . On
the Sunday following , I shall have been six years with them : I was desirous to spend that anniversary with them , and I thank the Government for the unintentional indulgence . The address , therefore , which I intended to deliver in onr Church room on Sunday , I reserve antil the Sunday following : and I name it now to prevent disappointment . If I escape the tiger ' s den , I shall take an early opportunity of taking personal counsel with the people of the many districts to which I have received , invitations , and of others who may wish to " hao a crack wi' me . " If I am " caged , " I shall at all events go with the satisfaction of knowing that I
leave the Star in safe hands till my return ; that itB brightness will neither grow dim nor faint in my absence . I shall know that I have done my duty ; and I shall stalk into my gloomy domicile with more satisfaction than any one of the League millocrats , of whose tools I am the victim , will feel when spreading out his feet upon the hearth-rug of his mansion " built by blood . " I am , as ever , Your faithful friend and servant , Wm . Hill . Northern Star Office , Leeds , Thursday , Feb . 16 th , 1843 .
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P . S . —Friday Morning . —It is seldom that , a Postscript accompanies any letter from me ; but I mnst give you to this a mournful one . Fot many years , the sum of my domestic and personal happiness has been restricted solely to the endearmentB of a daughter whom I almost adored , a father whom I revered , and a mother-in-law whom I love . About sixteen months ago , the light of my eyes departed from me ; my daughter escaped , and went home . I have never recovered the shock I then received to my natural feelings and constnuLion . I never shall . The " old folks" were then " my all" . My father was infirm and subj ct to much severe indisposition ; but he was—my father— . No one who knew him
could help loving him . All did love him . I did more : I revered him . I had great reason so to do : I shall never see his like again . He had been " poorly" for some years . That is to say , long continued industrious activity had done its work ; an exeeJlent natural constitution had given way ; and ihe " infirmities of age" pressed on him somewhat heavily . He was in his 72 nd year . I left him " toddling about the house" in his customary manner yesterday , after onr frugal noon-day meal , when I camo np 10 the i-ffiee to write my letter to you- I had finished it , and the paper had gone to press but a very thort time , when a mex ^ enger arrived in breathless haste to summon me . 1 ran into the street , leapt into the firat coach I saw ,
and bade the coachman " drive for life ; he did so but vainly ; I was too late to catch his dying breath : it was gone . He was a corpse in his chair . If , then , the fiends of faction have viadictive punishment in store for me , they have here a fine scope for exultation . Their devilries will fall npon a lacerated mind ; but , though lacerated , they will fiad that it has not lost its elasticity ; though bowed , it is rot broken : it will resist the pressure , and repel the blows , of tyranny with as much vigour as though its natural firmness had not been softened by the rending asunder of its ties . The wailings of the widowed mother , who is some years older than my father was , at her supposed prospect of a speedy severance from me also , may form but a melancholy accompaniment to
the necessary duties of '' preparation for trial which I have jet to begin . May it please God , only to give me health for the next week ; and ihen they shall BOt yet prevent me from being " ready " . The poor old man often wept at the approach of the trials , and expressed his conviction that if 1 should be imprisoned , he should nevermore see me . It was his constant theme of conversation ; it preyed hard upon his mind ; it galled and fretted him severely ; he was too weak for is ; and I doubi not that he adds another u > the long list of murders by the devilish system Whether ihe old woman and myself may be also added , remains for proof . But it is only oy multiplied misery that their enp can be filled . It is filling fast , and may soon run over . Wm . Hill .
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Leigh Glbevb . —We have it not . Joh . n Thornton . — We think it uould be adviseable for as many as purpose to conduct their own defences . "A " Member of the National Charter Association" suggests that a Defence and Victim Fund be forthwith opened in ev « -ry locality—each member , who possibly can , subscribing one halfpenny weekly , and striving to induce >> ome other friend or relation to subscribe weekly a like sum . This fund to be kept open as long as there is one vietint needing support ; and let the proceeds be equally divided between the Defence and the Victims'f am Hies . G , OF SowF . BBY .-Cr . J . H ., news- agent , Hartshead , Sheffield . A Readeb . — Write to the Horse Guards .
Will Mb . Kidd send his address to his old friend , William Daniels , of Lasswade ? TiiOWBRiDSE Chartists . — We thank them for the article which they have sent to us , and for their kind expression of opinion . The party , however , to whom they reply would feel his vanity flattered by their notice . We treat ihe document with the contempt it merits . M . Griffiths , of Worcester , would be glad to hear from Mr . Leach and Mr . Cleave . Mb . J . O . Iiamo . nt suggests that the first assembled Conference of National Delegates amend the People's Charier by in troducing into it a clause providing more efficiently than is now done for the due moral and business qualifications of M . P / s .
Ashtok-djjdbb-Lyne . — We have received a commu ' nicationfrom this place without any signature or confirm -ition whatever . We never give insertion to articles on such grounds . J . Colquhoun , Glasgow . —His correspondence has always met with every atttntion : it has at times been curtailed , when circumslqnc : s rendered it absolutely necessary . Did he see the piles of letters we are obliged to cut out , he would then know that he had " no room to complain . " Will Mb . Wm . Jones , of Liverpool , send his address as soon as possible to Mr . John APFarlan , of Northampton ?
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BtrBLET , York . —The £ 1 given at Birmingham was not a loan : it was a gift , collected for that pur-P ° sfi and has not lobe repaid . Mb . OConnob ' s reasons for not replying to many letters of invitation are set forth in his letter of this week . Besides the Sums handed over to Mr . Cleave by Mr . O'Coniior , for the Defence Fund , this week , he has received another remittance of £ \ from Suttonin-A .-hJield , on Wednesday morn % ng , nnd i , lfrom Bristol Chartists , —too late to be acknowledged m Mr . Cleave r s weekly account . Mb . Arran ' s letter , Bradford , has been safely delivered . William Cuttell , Holmfirth . —Write to Mr . O'C , and direct your letter to be at this office by Monday next .
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The money sent from Holmflrth noticed for the Defence Fund should have been for Mrs . Ellis 3 s . 2 d . J . W . R ., Worcester . —At 7 Jd . each , and postage of the two 6 d , making in the whole Is 9 d . J . M'Whinsie —The parcel was sent ; if not direct to Paton and Love , to Mr . John Cleave to be inclosed to Paton and Love .
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FOB THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FUND . £ a . d . From S . M . W ., Falkirk : proceeds of a raffl * 0 17 « _ the Chartists of Plymouth , per J . Rogers 10 0 _ David Riishforth 0 0 6 Collected by E J . aud J . M ., Holme Mill 0 11 0 Wm . Mortimer , Milt Bridge 10 0 From Nottingham , per Richard Hawkins ... 1 0 0 _ Heckniondwike . per Mr . Penny ... 1 10 0 „ B . Bulmer , Lofthouse 0 1 0 ^ the Chartists of Idle , near Bradford ... 0 3 0 „ Sowerby , per Wm . Stancliffd 1 10 0 _ Nantwich , per T . Dunning OS ) 0 « a few friends at Ea 3 try , by Sandwich , H- ' -nt ... ¦ ... , 0 5 6 _ G F ., Vale of Leven 0 10 „ a Friend , Todmorden ... ... ... 2 6 „ Sabdtn Chartists 0 5 0 FOR MRS . ELLIS . From S . M . W ., Falkirk : proceeds of a raffle ... Q 6 0 FOB P . U . M'DOUALL . From S . M . W ., Falkirk : procecdB of a raffle 0 5 0 FOR MR . PETER FODEM , SHEFFIELD . From the Somers' Town Victim Committee 0 12 0
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Ocr last week ' s article on the " March of Machinery , " has produced , as we anticipated , a great sensation amongst the producers of woollen cloths . Many have been the shruggings of shoulders and shakings of heads , during the past week ; and many have been the surmises and inquiries as to what will become of the parties so surely to be displaced in the labour market by the " new" and " improved" machinery .
We have heard of the sayings and doings of one little knot of producers which are deserving of some little note . They were met together , as scores of working men now have to do , to hear the Northern Star read ; and of course the article in question became the subject of more than ordinary attention . Gloomy were the forebodings , and despairing were the conclusions that many of them arrived at . They thought they saw ctteb buin staring them full in the face . At length one man , an old man , bid them not to be completely cast down ; not to sink into the earth at once ; but
to look the matter full in the face , and Bee if there was not some means or other that could be adopted to make these new means of producing wealth work to the advantage of the workers . " Let us reason on this matter , '' said he f , " here , on one hand , is a machine capable of aiding in the production of wealth . Suppose that by its means ono hundred pound ' s worth is produced in one year , aud the cost of keeping it in repair is ten pounds . Then there are ninety pounds clear gain to those who get it . We have on the other hand , a Bishop , who takes from us some £ 30 , 000 a-year . But he produces nothing .
Which do you think we could do best without , the Bishop , or the Maohine V We have Mrs . Adelaide ako . She gets from us £ 100 , 000 every year . What does sho produce ! Anything 1 Is she of any use , as far as production of wealth is concerned 1 . Is she as useful as the Machine ! Which woald it be wise for us to dispense with , suppose it should come to be a question as to whether should go , Adelaide , or the Machine ? For my part I would keep the machine . I would try if it could not be arranged so that I could have m y s hare of what the maohine produced ; and then I fancy I should not be so very much against machinery . "
There are some very queer points put here ! What does the reader think about them I We hardly dare venture to express an opinion about some of them . Good God , —where are we getting to—and what will become of us 1
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I f Abridged from the York Herald J This week the deaths of a mother and her infant son have occurred in this city , under very painful ! circumstances . The death of the former was caused from want of the common necessaries of life , and ! that of the latter from exposure to the cold aiid irregularity of food- On Monday evening , an inquest was held at the workhouse by John Wood , Esq ., the coroner , on view of the body of the mother , whose j name was Mary Clegg . I The following witnesses were called : — Mr . John Gnmshaw deposed—I am the master of the workhouse of the York Union . The deceased i came into the workhouse about a quarter before ten 1 clock on Saturday evening . She was accompanied : by Mr . Hodgson , the relieving officer . The house , was fall , and the case being urgent I went to the 1 chairman of the board , and arrangements were I made by supplying a male pauper with money to 1 get lodgings to make room for the deceased . She 1 appeared to me to be intoxicated , and the relieving ¦ officer stated to me that she appeared to be in that I state . I ordered her to be put"to bed , thinking , that i on the morning the effect of the liquor would be gone off , and that she would be better . She had ; neither meat nor drink on Saturday night . Two ! women slept in the same room with her , who 1
j directed to look after her . On Sunday morning I ' found herin the same state as on the previous evening , I and knowing then that it could not be from liquor I j sent for Mr . Thomas , one of the surgeons to the I Union . It appeared to mo as though she had taken i something injurious , and I told the woman to bring her pockets to me . On examining the pocket I found a paper containing white powder , which I gave to Mr . Thomas , the medical officer . Therewerealsoin her pocket IHd in money , and four pawnbrokers' tickets . Mr . Thomas brought some medicine which he desired me to administer to her , and said if the first dose did not make her sick , I was to give her the other in twenty minutes or half an hour . I gave her thft first dose which caused her to be at first sick
and then quite stiff ; she turned up her eyes and her feet became quice cold , in consequence , I did not give her any more . She turned stiff in about t&n minutes after the medicine was given to her . In about half an hour Mr . Thomas came again , and I told him the effects his medicine had produced , and that I had not given her the second dose in consequence . He told me I had acted very properly , as he said he believed the woman was dying . I think he attended twice after that during the day . She continned ill' all the day , and she died about three o ' clock this afternoon . A woman named Margaret
Davies , eat up with her all last night . Mr . Thomas attended once to-day , between eleven and twelve o ' clock , but he said there was no chance for her living . She never was out of bed after she came in . The night she came in I asked her where her husband was , and she said " seek about . " That was all that was intelligible . I guessed her a # e for the purpose of filling up my book , to be thirty-five years . She was quite a stranger to me . The pocket and other articles which I now produce , are those found upon the deceased as I before described , and also a black leather pocket-book .
Mr . Robert Hodgson deposed . —I am one of the relieving officers to to the York Poor Law Union . It was on the Tuesday or Wednesday in last week , that I first saw the deceased . She came with two children to the room which I use as my office in Lendal , stating that she was ill , and that her husband had deserted her , leaving her with two children , and he taking one . The woman appeared to be delicate , but I was not altogether satisfied with her conduct . I thought it necessary to make some inquiry about her circumstances , and being still dissatisfied with the woman ' s profession of being ill-I afterwards fetched Mr . Thomas , the medical officer , to examine her in the room . He returned with me and examined her . He said that the woman was Dot well , but she did not appear so ill as she was profeB 3 ing to be . I gave her money to obtain her
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lodgings . She asked for relief . I gave her Is . 6 d . and recommended her to see if she ! could obtain lodgings in the Water-lane ; and if she informed Mr . Thomas where , he would attend her . I saw no more of her until Thursday afternoon , when she again came to my office . She stated { that she wan obliged to leave her lodgings , I gavejlier Is . 6 d . more , and advised her to obtain fresh loggings . On the Friday forenoon she was brought to mj office again by Key , the policeman . Her conduct seemed very strange , and my first impression was that she was not sober . She uat there for some considerable time , and I told her as I had relieved her on the previous day she could not want any thing then , and told her to be going . On getting upon her feet she
had a 1 the appearances of a peron completely intoxicated ; she reelrd very much . In the ennrse of a minute or two a female brought tjie dec . ^ a < ed ' s infant into my office aga . in , and said the motner was not fit to take care of it , she haa nearly thrown it down in the street . I desired the woman to take charge of the infant , and let it have proper support . The deceased had taken her seat on Mr . Brearey ' s step , and a policeman was sent for to remove her , which was done , and he took her away . On the same afternoon I met the person who had the charge of the infant bringing ! it bjck to the mother ; the child was given to ; the mother . On Saturday I attended at the Guildhall to be present when the charge was preferred against
the deceased before the magistrates . Mr . Chalk stated that she was too unwell to be brought up . He recommended to the Lord Mayor that she should be discharged , and that we had better assist her on her way . In the afternoon I met with K « y , aud it was agreed that he should obtain lodgings for her until the Monday , and that I would pay the exp » nse Incurred in her support . I accompanied ; Kt ? y to the Sta'ioa-house , and the woman appeared to have altered very much , and appeared scarcely in her reason then . I sent ior Mr . Marshal ) , one ofth * medical officers . He saw her , and propahly from a representation of my awn , he did not refommend anything at the time . 5 said that I thought she waa an imposter , and I thought that she had had drink .
No medicine was ordered . She was ' . then l' -ft at the station , I myself taking charge of the infant . Key said if I would take the infant , ! they would manage with the woman . At about nine o ' clock in the evening , I was sent for to the police station . Mr . Chalk directed one of his men to place the woman outside the door , she was uol a prisoner , and » ha should not remain longer there . I then had her put into a cab , and again sent for Mr . Marshall , who examined her whilst she was in the cab . He stated that the woman was extremely ill , but he saw no immediate danger . I then had the deceased driven in the cab to the workhouse , where I left her . The elder child went with the woman who took the
infant on the Friday , and remained with her unfil to-day , when I brought her to the workhouse . On Wednesday I asked the deceased the usual questions for filling up my application book , and she gave her name Mary Clegg , and said her husband had deserted her . She said that she had been at Hull , and that her husband had taken one child with him . She professed to hare no home , and did not fay what her husband was . She said she was a Lancashire woman , and if I remember right , she said that her husband was an Irishman . 1 don't recollect her age she gave , but it was under forty years I know . The deceased did not make any complaint about want .
Mr . Richard Thomas deposed—I am one of the surgeons to the York Union . I saw the deceased first at Mr . Hodgson ' s office on Wednesday afternoon last . T hy , woman , upon my examining her , appeared certainly to be somewhat Jill , but not seriously so . She said she ha < I been in Walmsate and applied for some lodgings there , but was refused in consequence of her being ill . I told her I would give her some medicine upon her getting lodgings , and Mr . Hodgson gaveher money and desired her to apply in the Water-lanes for lodgings . ' I also told her when she had obtained lodgings to let me know and I would visit her . She came to my house in about an hoHr afterwards and paid she kad obtained lodgings in the First Water-Jane , and I then gave
her some medicine . She had not been long gone when she returned and told my servant to let me know that she had been turned out of her lodgings , and that she had obtained other lodgings in the Middle Water-lane . The deceased soon afterwards came again and told me she had been turned from there also . I told her I could not interfere and she must rmdjavour to obtain lodgings , but in the event of her not succeeding , she must apply again to Mr . Hodgson , the relieving officer . I also told her that if she would let me know when the got lodgings I would visit her . I never heard or saw her again till yesterday morning , when I visited her . 1 was tent for to the workhouse . I came immediately , and knew her to be the same
person . In consequence of the messenger telling me that it was supposed the woman had taken poison or something of that sort , I took' some medicines with me . On coming to the workhouaa I found her in bed , aud it appeared to me that she certainly had not taken any corrosive or narcotic poison , as there were no symptoms of that kind , but Mr . Grimshawe told me that the woman , on coming in , appeared to him to be intoxicated . Her appearance and her state generally ; led ma to suppose that she was suffering from the effects of intoxication . Mr . Grimshawe also gave me some white stuff which he said had been found in her pocket . I gave medicine to Mr . Grimsbawe to administer to the deceased . It was sulphate of zinc . I put it into a mug and
desired him to add ax table spoonsful of water , and then to give her one half . I expected that would operate as an emetic . I did not expect it to produce any other effect . If the whole had been given at once it would only have had the effect of increasing the vomiting a little . I did not expect that it would make her stiff , or produce coldness at the extremitieu . The medicine was not calculated to produce such an effect ! as that . — On my second visit , within an hour afterwards , Mr . Grimshawe said he had not given the deceased the other hair' of the medicine in consequence of the effects which had followed the first , jl . told him ( and I am now of that opinion ) that under the circumstanoes he had acted quite right in withholding the other half . At the time I went in on my second visit the deceased was vomiting , and I examined the matter that was ejected , but I could not detect
anything there like spirits . From that I became of opinion that she hid not been intoxicated . I therefore cannot account tor the state in which she was when she entered the workhouse , that is , the apparent state of intoxication . I cannot state with any confidence the cause of death , but if I was to hazard an opinion I should say it arose from ( serous ) apoplexy , from inanition , that is general debility arising from the want of the necessaries of life . IThere were symptoms to indicate that disease , and ; there were also others that were wanting . If she had taken opium it would have had the contrary iffuct . The white stuff which Mr . Grimshawe gave jme I ascertained to be merely sub-carbonate of soda , which is not injurious . It was common washing soda , which would only have produced burning at the stomach and retching , and that only in case it had been taken in a large quantity .
By a Juror—I could not have detected poison in the matter that was ejected by the deceased without analysing it , unless it had bem prussic acid . Tnere being no further evidence then ready , the inquest was adjourned until the following evening , when Mr . Chalk , the superintendent of [ police , and Charles Weadley , a policeman , were examined , and proved that the deceased had been found ; wandering in the streets of the city , and bad been taken to the police station , where every attention was ' paid to her . Both of them thought her intoxicated . ' Mr . Marshall , another of ihe midical officers of the Union , corroborated the evidence of Mr . Thomas , previously given . i Mr . Thomas was then further examined and said : I have made a post-mortem examination of the body of the deceased . On removing the skull cap I found that the vessels of the membranes of the brain were
very much congested , and on taking out the brain there was a considerable quantity of cerum at the base , viz , between three and four ounces . The latteral ventricles of the brain were quite tilled aud distended with a stmi ar fluid . I also examined the abdomen and took out the stomach ; it contained a very small quantity of dark coloured fluid , which had a strong smell of wine . I had ordered her a small quantity of wine on Sunday . All [ the organs and the entire viscera in the body werje in other respects quite healthy . I have no doubt the causa of death was the effusion of cerum on the brain , which , by compression on the brain would produce
apoplexy . In my opinion the disease had icome upon her very gradually . The peculiar breathing in case of serous apoplexy , and the lota of sensibility were very much wanting in the case , but the other ay nip-, toms were marked enough . A very frequent cause of 1 the state which I found the brain to be iny is starv-1 ation and want , and it will very often arise from external injury . There was no evidence of external injury . I am quite of opinion that the long conutinued privation must have been the oauae of that state of \ the brain . The state of apparent drunkenness whioh was exhibited on Friday and Saturday was occasioned in my opinion by the disease which was going on in the brain , as I have described .
The Coroner said , suppose the witness or any other medical man had an opportunity of administering the proper medicines , and taking the proper care of her , did he think it probable that her lite might have been saved J The witness replied there was a probability of it , but he did not think it was a possible base at all . I don't suppose the disease had any existence at all on the Wednesday , or if it had it was in so slight a measure that it was not to be detected . I think that the disease had been coming on for a [ very long period . I don't think that if she had been properly provided [ for and attended even from Wednesday it would have prevented the disease and death at this moment . I was not sent for to the Workhouse on Saturday night , at all , that I am aware of .
Mr . Brearey asked tho witness that from the con gested appearance of the braiu whioh ho had cies cribed might it not have been produced by drunken ness !
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W , t ieso—It would have been an exoiUng cause ; in would bring the predisposing cause more speedily into operation . . Mr . Brearey inquired if there had been a tendency to that predisposing cause in the brain previously , aud if the deceased had been drnnk on Friday , would that have materially accelerated her death ? Witness—Doobtle . 39 it would . Three or four ounces of blood congested on the brain is a large quantity . . , By ihe Coroner—I a-n of opinion that the deceased died of serous apoplexy . Some other witnesses were examined , but they stated no new facts , and Mr . Wood , the coroner , summed up the evidence to the Jury at great length . , Tiie Jury then consulted together for a few minutes , and returned the followiug verdict : —
" Died by the visitation of Gad , to wit , serous apoplexy , and ' ffo think it right to express a hope that both Mr . Marshall , the surgeon , aud Mr . Hodgson , tho relieving officer , will be more attentive m future . And we are of opiuion that the police offiot-rs are deserving our commendatiou for their kind and humane attention to the deceased . "
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DEATH . On Thursday evening , rather suddenly , at his house m Barstow-street , Leeds , in the 72 nd year of nia age , Mr . John Hill , of this town , late a grocer w u ? n" 1 l 5- L ? rn 8 ley « and father to the Rer . W . Hill , Editor of the Northern Star . On Friday , February the 10 th , Julia Goulborn , of Manchester . She was an affectionate wife , a kind mother , a faithful friend , and a sterling Chartist , and by her death the Association , together with her tamuy , have sustained a severe loss .
ELOn Tuesday , the Hth instant , at Dew 3 bury , Thoa . Oldroyd , Esq ., solicitor , in the 52 nd year of his age . a gentleman known to most of bifcpipfefafo fi ia njff ^ county , and whose kindness aud'irbWUjjajlSl ^ him to be universally respeoted ^ a ^ Jbe ! 5 vBdU _^ lfc % JS him the poor have lost a feeling ^ n $ & ^ oj ^ jthtftOTrrf >;\ \ of Dewabtny a valued and fain&U f euj ^ ' ^ Km ^ y / , relatives and numerous friends a , Ka ^ 'iiiAptBflSisiUivy dwwr . 1 m ;^ 5 T £ ; H ^* m H ' vVs MMStKiMOW
Another "Stbike-Plot!"
ANOTHER " STBIKE-PLOT !"
Crumbs Of Comfort.
CRUMBS OF COMFORT .
2to 3&Eaaev& Am? ≪2?Orr^{Sponrrem^
2 To 3 &eaaev& am ? < 2 ? orr ^{ Sponrrem ^
1 Melancholy Case Of Starvation I In York.
1 MELANCHOLY CASE OF STARVATION i IN YORK .
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On the 13 th inst ., at the Catholic Chapel , Richmond , by the Rev . R . Johnson , Mr . James Ward , of that place , to Mips Tophatp , of Melsonby . On Monday the ISth instant , at St . Peter's church , Leeds , by she Rev . Mr . Oxley , Mr . Robert Thorrold Taylor , nour dealer , to Elizabeth , only daughter Mr . William Helliwell , clock and watch maker , all of Leeris . '
Marriages.
MARRIAGES .
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So far the Coroner ' s Inquest . The Poor Law Guardians , however , took the matter up , and at their moling on Thursday , after the mattter had been introduced by the Chairman ,
Mr . OateB said that in consequence of the verdict of the jury commending the police for their conduct towards ihe deceased during the time she was in their custody , he thought it was nothing but right that Mr . Brings , the overseer of the parish of St . Sampson , should state to the board the condition in whi » h he found the woman at tho Statiou-house . Mr . UrigES then made a statement to the following pnrport . About seven o'clock on Saturday evening , one of the police informed him that Mr . Chalk wanted him . He went immediately , and Mr . Chalk told him that he had a person in his custody who had been charged with being drunk ou Friday near the post-office , and that she was acquitted by the magistrates on Saturday at twelve o ' clock . She
was therefore no longer a prisoner of his , aud he wanted to know what was to be done with her . Mr . Chalk also stated that the relieving officer had been acquainted with the case , and he h ; td come down about two o ' olock , took away thu child , and said he would return soon after aud attend to the wom . au . He had no' -, howtver , come down since , and the woman was not drunk but serisusly ill . Mr . Briggs went to the guardian , ani stated to him in what condition the deceased was . He found her in the cell sitting on the floor , without a cap and without a shawl on her shoulders , sitting in the dirt and wet just as nature had relieved itself " He and the guardian went to Mr . Hick , the churchwarden , because he ( Mr . Brigg ?) knew if she had not
proper attention paid her , they should have the game disgrace thrown upon them as was attempted in a ca ? e without WaJiagale Bar . He bbor j afterwards eent his own youug man for the relieving officer , and when he returned taid that Mr . Hod ^ on was oat and would not be in till half-past nine o ' olock . An order was then written out and taken to the station house , and he requested a cab to be sent fjr to go to the workhouse- Whilst he was aivisj » these instructions the relieving officer came into the station house , and he said the workhouse Wis lull . The police ( as we understood ) took her by tho shoulders and was putting her out , but Mr .. Briggs saw Bha could not use her lets ; they were trailed after her . He told
Mr . Hodgson to take her to the workhouse and try to get her in , and if he could uot to try somewhere else . Tho relieving officer waa pressing Mr . Marshall to attend to tiie case . Mr . Briggs said he did not wish to throw any disgrace upon Mr . Marshall , but he certainly did think he did not act with that energy which was required . - Mr . Briggs had seen the deceased before taken out Of the coll , and his opinion was that she was not sensible ; she had the appearance of a person who was quite deranged , and when questioned could get no other answer than Mary , Ashton-under Lyne . H « thought it a pity she should remain in the condition she wa ^ . Mr . Kriggs saw her in the cab , saw her also pass his shop to go to the workhouse .
The Chairman—What time did Mr . Marshall attend her 1 Mr . Briggs—It would be about ten minutes past nine o ' clock . Mr . R . Bell—Had he been there before ? Mr . Briggs—I was not aware that he had been there before . Mr . Dewse—What time was it you found the deceased in the state you have mentioned ? Mr . Briggs—Seven o'clock on Saturday evening . Mr . Oates—You did not sad any bedding or rags in the cell ? Mr . Brings—There was a sort of platform raised up ; I did not see the togs ; [ think it wa 3 a boarded floor ; there was oo fire in the cell .
Mr . Oates stated that it was about half-past eight on Saturday evening when he went with Mr . Briggs to the station-house . He gave a similar account of the condition in which he found the deceased , and he thought it was disgraceful to th « polico to have a woman there in that situation . He had written at the bottom of the order admitting ttie deceased to the workhoase , that Mr . Hodgson bad not attended to the case in consequence of what Green had told him . Some sonversation' then took place , and , in the end .
Mr . Pulleyn moved— " That the relieving officer be exonerated from all blame in the matter . " Mr . . H . Bell—Not altogether . He would be as lenient with him as possible , but thought Mr Hodgson was misled . He was of opinion that Mr . Marshall was the most censurable , and Mr . Hodgson in a little degree . He , however , should not like to pass a vote of censure , but to negative the motion . The resolution was ultimately carried by fourteen to four . Mr . Hodgson , the relieving officer , observed that he should not let an event of this sort pass without deriving some important lessons from it ; and he promised that in future no effort should be wanting on his part for the proper discbarge of his duties .
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Inquest on the body of the child . Immediately after the conclusion of the above inquest , another was held by the same coroner ai the Lord Nelson public house , Wa ! mi < ate , on view of tho body of James Clegg , the infant son of the above woman . Mr . Hodgson was examined , and the former part of his evidence merely related to the application , nude for relief by . Vlary Cte ^ g , his relieving her , and placing the deceased under the care of Mrs . Daiby , o . Wulmgate . He then further deposed—At noon on Sunday I received a m ^ asa ^ e that the child was very ill , and I along with . Mr . Short attended him . immediately . I was not aware that the deceased was ill before . When the child was with the mother it erifd and appeared uneasy , but from tho manner in which she treated it that is not to by wondered at . The mother told me the deceased was three months old .
Eiien Dalby , wife of Jamts Dalby , labourer , deposed—I toot the deceased on Friday for a short time . I did not then pprceive auy ailineut ub ^ ut it exnept cold and the hooping c < m # h . It took the breast , which I gave ic . I returned it to the mother on Friday u : ght , at six o'clock , and took it again on Saturday , about three in the afternoon , and continued to have charge of him until Monday morning , between one and two o ' clock , when it died . I washed him on Saturday night , and put him clean clothes on , as he was filthy . The deceased was very restless © n Saturday night , and I sat up with him ; he had a convulsion fit about nc 3 ii on Sunday . I sent for Hodgsoa and Mr . Short , and they attended . By Mr . Short's , order tho deceased had a little brandy and water to wet its lips with , which was applied accordingly . He was in a warm ba'h about three minutes by order of the surgeon . There was a succession of fits until its death .
By a Juror—I . fetched pome medicine from Mr . Short ' s about five o ' clock , which was given according to his direction . The first time I saw the child was on Friday , when he was near St . Dennis ' s church wall with his mother . Mr . Short , surgeon , deposed to the weak stave in which he found the child , and the remedies which be directed to bo applied . I-u his opinion it had died from the convulsions caused in all probability by irritation of the bowels from the change or . "food and exposure to the Gold . The Jury returned a verdict of " Died of convulsions brought on by exposure to cold and irregularity of food . "
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THE NORTHERN STAR 5 _
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 18, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct638/page/5/
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