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LEEDS :—Printed for the Pioprietojf FEAliGTJa O'CONNOR, Esq., of Hammersmith, County
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XQOMi MARKETS,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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KATIOHAt CONVENTION
FROM OTJR SECOND EDITION OF LAST WEEK . Wednesday , April 2 dlh . - Pt > eat : —Messrs . O'Connor , Campbell , MTherson , Hjirsrow , Duncan , Beesley , Powell , Moir , Hatrisou Woodward , Doyle , Williams , Lowery , Ridley , and Leach . jv ' -. ; jres having b ^ en read and confirmed , Mr . Bairstow reported that he had attt * ded a trad-:- d ^ et -ate meeting the preceding evfttiiag . Upirarc : of 500 < dexa . es were present ; and the Charter was carriea unanimously . He was never in 5 i ! "n an aristocratic body cf men , as regarded dres .-azd appearance , before ; but was enthusiastically received , aud invited io attend aeain . Mr . O'Connor gave a flowing report of a meeting s ; Southampton , which he had attended the pree-d ng evening . O- -h stials were received from Mr . Pitkeihly , fr o' ^ the West Riding of Yorkshire , and from Mr . Bar-. ; .. u for Hampshire .
r ^ Hion sheets were revived from Brighton , with 10 , 700 signatures ; Lewes , 1 , 100 ditto ; and from Ab ^ rd ^ n , with 17 , * U 6 si ^ natui-es . The Secretary read the following le ; ter from Mr . Moia-a , secretary to the S ; nr # e Commit xe-B : — " ^ . r , —I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your letter cireettd to 'us care of xMr . Sturge and re-Ceiv--3 by me to-uay . I e&uaot take upon myself to xec-ic uead the postponement of Mr . Crawford ' s mo ; .. , sad I have no rime for summoning the Coii ; ,. ii to do eo ; and n seems to me undesirable thet jt y delay should take place . The more , this grent q-aesiion is ai > cus ? ed , the faster in must pro-Y u will sllow me to reniark , that I hare tiras ackGtsv . ^ grdyonr lfetttr as an act of personal courtesy , i fe » r any oo -iin . iiiieation between public boair > . which ehher of us may represent ,, might be atteii ; j * wiLh personal couv quencts "—( a langh . )
P--. -i > -n 3 were thsa received from numerous plat- - -, with a considerable amount of signatures . Jlr . Beesley read several letters from Sorth -Lancasnr-, sia : iug iha = ihey w < -re holding laTge public Eieeiii : ii 3 of from five u ~> seveiiieen thonsand every 4 ay . i'he whole country wa < in a Etate of feverish excitej ^ e-s , tiestittinGu prevailed to Euch an estestj that : i was ihe univr-r ^ l opinion thai if something was iu . i done to ahev . sti the distress , that ' they must or ^ amse thtm ^ -ivts in masaeF , and take by force - ' .-t which was ceniea to th : m for the"exertions .. ¦ : ihdr labunr . Mr- M " ir brought forward the motion of which he had ; -.-viOQsiy ^ ivtn uvt ' iCe , " Tr . ai ib ' : 3 Conveiit :- > n respectfully recommend the pi-oili ; to stand firmly by the six points of the Char :- 'i \ tv ^ n \ h& nam * - /'
He -: ¦ . ' . not bring forward this mbjatfc from any lighi u ! --: ive , but by tne posu-ive order of hi 3 consiitaen . r ,-Jicr a ivQiC discussion , the result oi which i was ii- --riy tmanim-jas- The ingenuity of rcau had i been — t to rack to discsver ri > me name which would ; answ .: :: ieir purj ^ ose ; in this they had biinerto sjg- i nalk r-il-rd . They had been compelled by ueeessiiy i to ao " " j , -: the ? Ls points , as being absolutely necessary \ tofui ' . far , and iron representation . He snoald , have > . ' . ^ raEitied ir tbi-y bad adopted the name also , < but th ^ i « ey had kit to fjme luiure Ci > nft . rence , to be h « o at Roms future period . He wa 3 not disposed to alter even the name oi' the Ctarter ; under this Dame .-.-y hza icuxb ; iontj aud enaoreumuch—th' -y had b •¦ iii caluaiuiated , xiixin ^ d , and abused—chev ' ;
were u- -- . r consciuas that tney had vauquisaed their i oppor ^ - ;? . Tiiey pos . ^ e-sed u . inach nieat . r share of ' public opinion—why , tiitn , should thty yitld up-a ; uaiae . i' was to them to dear ! He couid scarce . avoid -u-i-iczmg tha" this a * is ; ra : ion oiihe name was , only a r-over : br greater alt-sratioa ^ . If , as tliey said i in Si * o -jiiJ , they hau t > w « Jlowcxl trie whole cow , why I need i ^ ry beggie at its t ni I To this they must even- tnal !} .:- me . Throughout iLe whole oi the country , there ---a strong ie . 1 n ^ manifested upon this sub- . jsct . His constituency were determined that no j soph :-t . y should allure them eitheriiom . the name , 0 T it-- principles . 1 e was a very proper . name . \ Theiv r . aJ bren other cfcaners—ina '> of John was still mr .-.-. ioned with respect , and he saw no reason to
chm ^ c a . Sir . . axrison ccrd : ally seconded the motion , and i in do . nj < o fee ex ^ re ^ c cd the srntjojents of the 4 , 000 . men whvse si ^ aamres he had br . jcgh t from Roiling-, ham auichfu . t ^ i the r \ a » iunai Peiition , and wlio . were d- ermintd : o s-. and fay the Charter , name and I alL T- > r ; r tpponeii's vrrre vncesiautly endeavouring : to misiva . d them ; th-. y hid tne- 'i every stratagem for this purpose , iir . iiarrison * * n en siaitd , thai by ; accidtu ; ne had gone m ~* y the Giobe Cuffee Houseone ev- ning last week ; Mr . Lo-rett , then stated that their : to- ct wa ^ to g ^ jt rici of the cams of the Charter , j but Without losing one of its point 3 . He stated , ; eecoudh , ibai i ; was n-ce > sary ; o reject one portion of the Chartist delegates at the Conference , and receive i he others , becau-e they were not members j of bodies who had signed the declaration , while at i the siine iiias he declared , in responding to the thanks vo ; ed to him and io Mr . Parry for their cononcT , at xhe Conference , tb . at an equal vote of thanks was dne to Mr . JJeesom atd loMr-Westerton , altioDgh str : i-t ; y sptakiug , they were not members . of th ' - - ? r bod }'; hera was consis-teney I Air . Loveit , also said that a ; the Conference they Would not have j carried i-he six points of the Cnarter witnouj the ¦ middle c ' as 3 , but he did eo ; recollect that he ex- j claded tae -leleg& . ts of the working clas-s ; he alsoi s * ated at rhat meeting iba : the meeting of Pear ^ nsite ; CharK-t > as Binalngbani en the last occasion , ' although they had tie aid of baud and bannere , I did noi amouiit to more than two or three thousand ; persons ; ne also stated t hat the O'Connor Chartists : were rapidly losing all those of respectability who i had supported them . On being asked when it was * ?
under the plea of legality ; but , m answer
likely oC ' . « 2 uieii wonld join ibemi be replied that he i thought he would not ai present , he ( Mi . LoveU ) did no ; Goject to union with Mat so much an account ; of his treatment to the Chartis-. s , as he cid to his ] treatmfeut of the trades . Was this language to be j considered proper as coming from Mr . X < ovett ?
fellowship from any party , bat let thpm beware they were not deceived by the left hand of hypocrisy . I Look at their National Petition . Wa 3 not the remonstrance of Mr . Lovett calculated to injure thai expression of tha national will , and to stop its full j tide of si / matcres ? Look at the stumbJJDg-block
Had bos ihe Ckanibts suatred illtreatment , ' hnpris'jcinenr , and even death from the hands : of this party ! yei Mr . Lovett could have . nnited svith him , had it not been for his treat- ' ment of i he trades , alluding , of course , to the Dor- j Chester labourers , and to ihe Combination Commit- \ tees . Ha had stated likewise that , Swel had rendered ifcem great Krvice 3 , and ihat all Ireland was ; wi ; h ' ib ^ m . 3 Ir . Tarry had stated at . the same j meeting ' hat the Chartist lecturers were a drunken , ; dissipated set of men , who made a trade of h , and . - ' receives 5 s . a-day , vrinch they spent in low potbouae 3 . Herecuajiuended that all newsvenders who would not E _ all tht National Gazette , their Eames should be pub- i 3 shed , sr . d exposed . The success of the Star wa 3 not the re .-. uU of its honesty , or it ^ ability , or the consis- tency of j * s proprieior , but in the manr er in which its xeporis T ^ cTe inserted . It would insert the smallest as wtll -.. s the largest meeting—from Huffy Ridley's ' 2 G 0 or 3 !; 0 at the Ftathers to a meeting at Birmingham , s- * e ; icd from 2 , 000 to 20 . 000 . Mr . Parry likewise a ^ r . ted that if Mr . O'Connor pursued his present baby-like line of conduct , he would soon sink into ins : i : ntfi . caEce . He { Mr . Harrison' ) had also
¦ : Mr . Lrawjord ana the party ne was actiEg ior haa . thrown in their way , by not acceding to the postponement of his motion in the House , and thereby frustrating , in a measure , our ardent hopes . Can we see these tbing 3 and yet remain silent ? Are we to j believe that tuey are melting with kindness for U 9 , i that we should xemajn honey-tongned and uurab- ; lipped till the mine has been > prung to scatter and divide as ? What would their constituents think of i their conduct if they stood thus tamely by : if they allowed thi 3 to be done under their very no ^ e I Ii the cat lay crouching upon the ground , preparing to spring on the poor mouse immediately that it had by itsquiesence disarmed Its vLilance ; : ho hawk , with unruffled plumage , float ? in the air , unheeded by i : s vistirn , until it his determined to destroy it ; ihe thunuer-clond breaks upon the poor traveller when , perhaps , the fatal sunbeam has lulled him nnto security . The Cnarijstscf Kcghnd , Scotland , and Wales were alire upon the merits of this question . They should not be sacrificed from a false feeling of stcunty under the banner of the Charter , where they bad fought a ad Lad bled . There ceuld not . be a greater disgrace to a regiment tban the loss
attencii-a there the preceding evening , when a deputation was appointed to wait on Mr . Thomas Dunc ^ ruhe respecting some assertions made by 3 ir . leprous O'Connor . A gentleman in the ineetiE ^ having asked why they warned to gst , . rid o : ihe same of the Charter , vras put down by cries Gf " shaice . " 31 r . Parry also stated that they were ao Jtmoract body of mei ; that thair concuc was very bad ; that they got themselves greatly into deb :, and that he had been in company with thirty of them , cot one of whom was acquainted with the deta : !? , "t ycj ? sith a single dtt ^ ii , of the Charier . Be sko listed t-at they were ironing [ O 5 uchlow meass to s . ei funds , that tl . ey were going to take a theatre , aud after that have a jjrand feed . Air . Vine * in sa ^ d , he had decided en his conduct . There in
was Dot a P ^ y exigence could please that ; humbug . Mr . O C r . nor . } le ihtn mocked in a js-ring manner a statemtnt made by Mr . O'Connor ., Mr . ^ . — som said he was anxious to get rid of the name because of ihe b-d cone-act of « he Chartists . Another person in their meeting stated he had at-: tended t . ie Convention , anti th ^ y -were debating the ; best means of getting undtr heir wing aijain , and he had t > o objection to ryh > v ~ ibem if they would . publicly scknuwiedge Their em rs , and retract their abnse . Tnis shewed tha spirit wh-ch actuated these men ; t ^ yhad tried all tner tffirts to crush the ; Kat ; oi : al Charter Assceiauoa iu its infancy ; and > now thst it had grown io m ^ ahoad they wished to . impose r . pon their creculi'y , to enable them to sink-O'Connor , put down the S ( ar and iwamp their proceediDgs . j The tChairman hanng inumtted that to impntej bad motives to individuals , or tu any party , was out of order . Mr . Harrison , in conclusion , hoped they would j not allow themselves to be hoodwinked , but would stand by the Charter , and have no alteration in its
. \ | ! \ of polkieal delusion . If they gave up the name , was it reasonable they could again muster TFj-h i-ucb nnnsbt-r a .- id in sucii orwan . sit ; oa under other banners ? They wish oniy to rttnove those pinnaces in tne temple of corrupt on , which s ; and ia tlieir own way ; and when ttiese obstructions are removed , you will , as in the case of the Reform Bill , a ^ am be deserted . If they were honest , Would they aliow euch a paltry tiin « as a name , as appears in ihc ; r cstimat . i » n , Je ttanti in the way of battering the con > i . tion of t ' ie : r lollow men ? They mu = t have h-eir-s of itone , if t-fe .-y , t ' -r tliid obj ^ cton , allowed you to simgi je on in v / reichedne-s . You have rciied , tlur : r > g the pi ^ t Svason , on the jus' . ice aud the Ftrsngth of year principles . Y- u bavegood ' aws , siroug organizaiion—a braver boay of men never exijs-cd—keep y .-ur bannor unfurled , and inscribL-d on UKmtr . e six pu-ais o ! the Charter , name and aiJ ; and , while he lived , ho would never iS ^ ht under any other—would nevtr advocate less . He could net rt-msin quiescent and tranquil while they were frittering away their characters—wii-le they were attaeEing their leaders . Once destroy them , they would next- destroy their pnociplts . Tho Fame ball which mowea him down WOtila cause others to fall .
Dame . . Mr . ~ White could never consent to give up their name ; it would be like reporting themselves out of exist-nce ; they had . kept by the name in the worst of times , snd it was impossible to think of changing it , or abandoning any of the principles , now that they were on the highway to success . The only Bhadow of a reason ever advanced ms , that tlieir violent conduct had raised a prejndice against it ; whtn tne Chartists had by & vigorous and determined agitation advanced their principles towards
success , then , were they deserted by this party under the idle piea of their violence . The Storge party had not three hundred persons present when they adopted and elected their delegates to the Conference ; they dare not call a publics meeting . " They might , by the command of monry , get a few paperB to recommend their views . He was happy that Mr . Moir had broDght on this motion : he considered this Convention & fair representation of England , Scotland , and Wales , and the result would show that they were determined to keep the Charter entire .
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Mr . Powell ^ ave his entire support to the motion . He not only gaye it as his individual opinion , but as the instruction of his constituents ; though they were not very numerous , they were determined to stand fast by the Charter ; they would not give up one of the points , nor yet wonld they give up the name . It was a good name—a nama under which they nad conquered ; it was endeared to them by many ties . What reason could any party advance that the 3 a ties should be severed ? If they were to allow of an alteration in even the dib ? , he should not dare to shew his face in Cornwall or Devon again . ¦ .
h 3 r . Mason disapproved of the turn which the debate had taken ; ' it would only tend to widen the breach . If men were honest , it was wrong to denounce them ; if thty were dishonest , they would still remain so . He thought it bene * tli the digaity of the Convention to listen to tho reporis of conversation . No reasonable man could ever thins of their altering their name ; it . had never been required ; no man , no body of men had ever had the boldness to do this . Mr . Moir ' s motion appeared to be founded on the supposition that they had been bo required A nev ? party had sprung up in the country , and it was necessary to ktep ourselves guarded and distinct . What had tke conversations of Mr . Lovett or Mr . Vincent , to
I do with the subject ? Ha would not be answerab ' e i in public for acy sentiments he might deliver in i private . If they did this » it would des : roy all j social privacy . In the Conference , Messrs . Loveit and Vinceat had strenuously contended for the i came of the Charter , aud ha for one would never abandon it ; if they did they would lose ail political I influence . But he could not tee the utility of disi cuscing it . No party had interfered with our organation . One body of men had a 3 good a right to ! form a Suffrage Association as we had a Chartist : one . All we had to watch was thai they did not i retard or hinder our own progress . It was his ¦ opinion they would form an excellent auxii ary ¦ He was confident Sir . Moir ' s mocion wouid be
! unaidmously carried . Mr . Roberts rose for the purpose of opposing the : last part of the resolution , the " name . " He agreed ; wi : h ihe whole of Mr . Mason's speech save its ooni c ^ uriou : nothing seemed so strange to him as erca ' ' the idea of abandoning the name ; it seemea like ' going about crying " I am honest , I am honest , " which peAaps was the readiest way to be suspected , i It would appear as if they thought there was somo idea of giving up tho i ; ame by thus discussing it . 1 We had never been asked « o abandon the name ; he ¦; would almost as soon abacdoa the principle as the j nanv . Bui it never would be abandoned ; all their { names had huherto failed , and th ^ y ever would . ! They had been forced to auopo the bix points , and
! the same necessity would c inpei them to adopt the I name . With regard to what had been said about i Lovett , Parry , and others , he should pass it by wiihj out a word : he thought tfiis Conveatioa would bts j honouring them too much by any tuch notice ; they ; were u , mere offshoot from oar party , ana we should ' - n » t take more notice of them than the Whigs or ' Tories . He wuuld 3 : o ; even condescend to think : hat 1 any member of that assembly could for one moment abandon tlio name of the Cnarkr ; he knew it wouid 1 go through the country that he was ready to do so ; ! instead of tha , he did uoi even thitik . it possible . Numerous partits ware springing up entertaining
liberal opinions ; it would peihaps bo well if it was po ? rible to marshal them under thelsalioiial Charter Association , but it was as impossible to control these us to control the different . Sections of thought . Let then go each in its separate ? phtro ; kt thtre be no animosity exhibited , und ha looked forward to the time when they would be all united uiider the banner of the Charter , but ! o accompjsh this result , lie called upon tat-m as the oiiginil , the strongest ; and in his belief , the bcfJ oiganised to set them an example of union and brotherly love ; he fahould move that the last Wurds of the refoiution be left out .
Fear ^ cs O'Connor—If Mr . Harrison been in a wrong po ? inon , he rose to put the blame upon tho . * e who placed him there . It was by tho advice of himself " av . d Mr . Roberts , who now seemed to deprecate it , that he had brought forward that subject . Mr . Moir , as the servant of his coTiEtuucnf ? , had a ri >; b £ tf ittj : o perform in bringing forward the question . Ir had betn ass . rljd that there was no nesessitj io bring forward the subject , because they had no ; been n-qiested to alter the name . Were they not awaro that the question had been debited
elsewhere—tha * - thepubhe mic-i was greatly excited upon ihe subject—that it was iu a state of ansions suspense ? Was this Ion -er to remain ? Were tiiey to continue apatr . etic on the mine till it had spru » j ^ c beneath their feet ? HeTvasm favcur of aK sectional at ; ack 3 upon the common enemy ; but exci-piion might be taken to this party under three hcac ' s ; the two bodies nominally striving for the same object , yet not nnited under ono head , would undoubteciy c ? 3 sfc ; they were the stronger—thcbe = t organised bt > dy ; thfir devotion : o \ hj principles bad been tssted , and , therefore , they were entitled to the pre-eminence ; scconcly , they were attaeked
w that , he would come to the fast , that ; the lynx eye of the law bad not yet been able to , pounce upon thtm ; thirdly , they were accused of being in favour of physical force . He would j proudly point out to their notice , that during the j late unparalleled destitute state of the country ,, ' during all the privations which in the last govtn j months they had undergone , cot ono single breach . of the peace had occurred . Was not that a test of their principles ? Did not their sincerity show ; their valae io any party rrho might join them ? In ' the infancy of an agitation , physical force lac ^ uage ¦ was absolutely Etctssary to arouse the pccple from I their apathy , but as the agitation advanced and their ' opinjqn 3 pro ^ r-issed , the necessity for it died away . ! This had been well illustrated by the Chartist move- J ment . He was anxious to grasp the right hand of
of colours—wouI q they allow ibemi-elvcs to be thus disgraced 1 He admired the answer giveu him by Dr . Wade a short time back . The Doctor said that as soon shouJd he . think of those who had arrayed themselves -under tne standard of Christ abandoning the name of C 3 'ristia ; i 3 as for " ihe Chartists to abandon their name . Even as a point of finance , went were they to do vrith their banners throughouv the country ?—banners which bad cost them more than the royal chr . stemT ! g . Were 'he . r mouos to be erased and their property spoiled ? One of Mr . bturte ' s party , whi : ? . difceus ^ ing with Mr . West , avowed that tneir object iu gluing rid of the Charter was to get rid of their pr sent leaders . Their object was again to lead them into the slouah
Taoy say your Jeaders are a druuken dissipated set ot men . He saw before him tweii'y three or tweniyfour men ; and never did a more taieuted , industrious , moral body of men exist ; yet these were the men they were attempting to stab " in the dark . Tne men of Sontbampion woaJd liiat morning send a delegate to support the Charter , tame and all . He thanked the representative of the brave men of Glasgow for giving them an opportunity of speaking plainly on this question , ana he would stand by it to his last drop of blood .
Mr . Lowery rose to _ support the motion ; he shonld not have done so , if he had not been brought before them ; for in his private opinion , be thought it unnecessary ; he kuew his constituents w . re desirous pi retaining the present name ; ha saw no fault in it ; if there had been any stigma casi upon it , let ) hem remove the stigma , and eaceavonr to make it respected in theiT own persons . If ofher men were eo weak-minded as to be frightened at the name , he would not quarrel with them ; tney had not advanced to their present position all at once ; they
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must remember that the Sturge party were middle men , tbat they were new beginners in the school of politics ; they were forced to adopt the measure from necessity ; they found they must destroy the system of bad legislation , or i ' . would destroy them . He did not consider the Charter to be perfect ; there was some of its machinery about parish clerks , &c . which he trusted to live to Bee abolished ; he hoped they would abide by their name , go on with their organisation ; but let others do the same also . He didnoc wish to see the two par'ies amalgamated ; he did not think it w . mid be beneficial ; . the middle and working classes had ctiffrrent sentiments ; the one felt himself insulted by the plain conduct of the other . If a union was effected it would be one of outward
appearance , and uolr of tho heart ; as for the little squabbles which had taken place respecting Mr . Viiiceut , Mr . Philip , and others , he thought it unwise to notice tLcm ; he tiusted they would endeavour to promote a cordial and united feeling . Dr . Me . Douail should have contented himself with a sttent vote if he had not thought that to express their sentiments would have the effect of restoring fumness to the wavering , and promote ununiouty ia ttieir rauks , he was proud of the name of a Chartist ; it was a name he should carry to his grave ; but he would never quaTrol with any man , or any party of men , for acting uccording to their opinions ; if he demanded any man to concedb to his opimou , he was a tyraot ; if any mau demanded it
of him , he would resist it , ; but while he approved of the name and ot the principle , he would never denouuee any party tVr aciirg different . These der . uuciations had dune great harm to the cause . Rcbeit PhiJp / e had known fuT some time , he had never differed witn him : n regard to the business of the Ccnvention ; he respected Mr . O'Connor , aud like wire Mr . Sturge As far as hy knew , the only argument advanced was that tin : middle class wero pr » judioed a » am > ti' ' being a miiidleciass man ho was acquainted with th < -ir . ' • eLtiw ^ nts ; , and he knew that tho c | a « s would nev ^ r mubter nve huudred in one meeting , and thai , not tiveuty would ever remain firmly together . Thf mincije clansman was fighting against his ncighbonr for profits * but the working classes were interested in being united : he thought that they would never get tne cordial co-operation oi the miadle classes ' unless they allowed them two votes .
He looked much n ; or < 2 to the trades than to the middle classes . Once ge : out the trades an'i the middle classes must follow . Ho was fearful if they gave up the name of the Charier the government , whieh had treated their petni--i ! b , their prayers and their remonstrance ? , with disrespect , would think they were fearful , it they we ; c uc-tfirmly united respectingiheir name , anJ woul i treat them aceorciingly . Ho u . oui ; ht uothirig < . f tho present movement of Mr . Scur ^ e . Tha Con'V veuce at B : rumigh « m was attendid chitlly by Ju . owh ChartisiB ; they were not backed by ; be pnoiivi ; it was the bubstance and not ihe shadow . As noil luigln the Cbartitts of Lt / ndon attend a Coin ' omuc ut ' iue Crown aud Anchor . He was firmly attac'hcu to the name and the principles ; but rio wouid always sici according to his reason , and would go dowu tj the ' giava with the satisfaction o'ffcavni ' i - pt-rfwruicd liis duty .
Mr . Bair . stovv ,.-ai < : ai thun . ettiagsat wbichhe was ekcitd , he was esi »( . » . ; a ; iy eltcied to stand by the Charter , even iliu nume ; ho therefore - gave his uuqualiSed approbation io the motion of Mr . Moir .. This was a duty he owed to'his constituents , and it way also his individual iV « liug ; he thought everything at tbi 3 moiijtut dejeudud upon the firmness and unanimity of the Cinv , niion . He was rather astonished at iicarii ' . g if mentioned that they were jjeriinaoions in attaching thonirtslves to a tame ; ho . vouid c : ni- so as s ^ -n & \ -a up the principle as givo
up me nauiu ; it wouid uesiroy thfcirorgau : Zitiou ,.. au orgiin ; zaiiou c rnvii ' . id toj , tti : er by the persecution and danger they iud unutrgono . They had bceu vilified aii'J c-iluainiatod for their conduct , with regard ti tho Tories , but ui . ; . ! they l ^ ai thus aunihilatedthe VVhi ^ s they were scireyly respected-as-a political party by ti ; e govtrnnieiu . Ho had bctn vilified by many for tho part ho had taken in tLe . Nottingham aud o : !; er ckctionr , but he was ready and trilling to defend Ills conduct eicher before tho cuumry or the Conv . / ntiou . lie though ! that tbat uvt of the Chartisin vv . ^ s the most statetuianiike act
lacy ever comnihn-i . Millious oi eyes and ears wt-re at this moment nn . it minutely directed to the Cuiivemion . If ilic-y " uL-uaed that trust , they wouid carry discontent and sonorv into the hearts of thousands ; but he kno v that they would be unanimous uu tin-s question . II- > ' duemed a junction uitiVcou the mi--d ? -j and the wcikin ^ -ctasSts to be impolitic . Ho did i ; oi mean iho cla ^ s of shopkeepers . Their interest stid t ' -iat of t-i-. o working-ciasbes waB iutimately cc . aacotoJ ; but between the middle and working elates there was uo unanimity of feeling . It would be at uniou iu uaaie and not iu heart . Jir . Mc'Pli ' 1-iOu taid he thought they would be uusmmous upon tbis subject . If any one point , or tie name ev ^ n of tho Cnaitcr , was altered , ho should he ashamed to face his constituents , it had been
said that maa was a progr : > faii 3 animal ; but he < iid not see that Mr . Stur ^ e ' s movement was a progressive one . It appeared to him that it was a priaciple -of - retrogression . He had no objection to their mokiug converts from the backward ranks ; but . if they attempted to take any from the onward movement , they should have hi 3 most hearty opposition . They had been blaraed in his district for opposing the middle classes , but the event h'id showed their views were correct . The middle elates were driven into our ranks by the progress of events ; but they were not hearty in the cau ^ e ; when-tbe pressure of bad circumstances was remjved they would theu aauiu desert them ; . JJe would allow the greatust laii ' . udeof opinion to all individuals , so long as -that op . uion did uot injure other parties , or did not retard the progress of their liberty .
Mr . Uealey gave Mr . Moir ' s moiion his hearty and individual cupp / st . In hi 3 district they were hdliing meetings several times a-week , at which resolutteus wore passtd , pledging themsslves to the whofe Charter aud to the name also . It had been stated thn they must not attribute dishonest motives to any party , but ho would state that tho object of the presnnt movement was , in his pinioo , to get rid of ihe preeent leaders—to destroy onr organization , and again lead ua into political perdition . Had they not had their homes violated , their persons imprisoned , their prospects blighted , for their advocacy of the Chai list cause ? Had they hot been treated worse than brute buasts ! and if they now allowed their name to ba taken from them they would become split into section aud have no central rallying point ; many or the most intelligent of the middle class were ioinin " ( their ranks . They had beeu
called drunken characters , & 3 . he was proud to inform them that he believed the majority of them were teetotallers ; men who were ouly rendered Chartists by their hands baing put too often into tkeir breeches pockets were not worth a penny a hundred dozen in comparison with those who acted from principle ; he would rather sacrifice his life than the principles , or even tlio name of the . Charter ; he would not wish to interfere with tho private opinions of Mr . Siur ^ u ' s party , but though he was willing to accept their i ' liend ^ nip , he would not acknowledge them as loaders , but compel them to work in the shafts . He respected O'Connor , bat he would be Kuid d by his reason ; be would , if h \ s reason suggested , differ with the majority even at the pain of denunciation . lie was glad to sco such an independent body assembled , it had done honour to those wh-j elected them .
Air . Thomason—His own individual opinion , as well as tie votes of his constituents , was iu ; favour of Mr . Mair ' s motion , llo would say with the inspired nr ; ter , "let his right arm perish ere he would desert his principle ; " but , though he was thus dctermii ed iu his principle ? , ha stiii thought that it was beneath the attention of the Convention to discus 3 ti is subject . A ;; y man , or any body of men had a right to advocate any principle , and it wa 3 wrong that they should be denounced for bo doing ; much injury had been done to the Chartist cause by this couduci b ? ipg pursued . He denied that the * middle class were not to be trusted , because they were driven by necessity to this measure . The working classes had been equally apathetic , until necessity had driven them to it ; he was of opiuion that Vincent was of too noble a . disposition to join iu any movement calculated to mislead the people . It bad been said that this movement , would injure the people's cause ; bethought it was calculated greatly to
forward it . Morgan Vfilliamt—His owu opinion , and that of Ins con » tiiuenl 3 , w . is iu favour of the Charter , name aud-all ; thty were of opinion that the slightest alteration wouia injure the cause . He . would , support , by all his effort ? , Mr . Moir ' s moiion . . Mr . Hidiey said it was important that every delegate should deliver , not only his own opinion , but al-o tkan . f hiB constituents . Many movements had lately ta . ken p ace , and they were justified in examining whether tiie promoters of these were
actuated by pure motives . There were many who were once acting witn us not in tha opposite party ; they had beeu a ; the birth of the Chatter—they had been at its baptism ; and now , when the once infant had grown into a mighty giant , they had deserted their own olfcpring , and sent it adrift in the world . Were these men actuated by pure motives He was ono of the working class ; he was sent there to represent the working classes , and he would abide by the working man ' s cause even unto death . Their cause was the Charter whole and entire . He shonld support the resolution .
Mr . Campbell did not agree with many statements which had been made . It had been asserted that they hd fought , bled , aud been imprisoned for the Charter ; so had some of those whom they asserted were now opposed to them . Honest and dishonest men were to be found in all ranks , whether Whig , Tory , or Chartist . Ht did not care so much for the assist ance of the middle classes , for he believed they could carry the Charter without them , as he cared for union in their own ranks . Their principles were rapidly extending . He believed that the population or the three kingdoms was essentially democratic He should vote tor the Charter , name and all , according to the wishes of his constituents . Mr . Woodward considered the name to be of mott importance ; if he did not support the motion , he
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should not dare to face the men of Brighton ; they had endured privations of every description ; they had been persecuted perhaps more than ¦• the inhabitants of any other town ; they trusted that this Convention would give a tone to public opinion , and thereby promote feeling of firmness and unanimity . ¦ ¦ ; - ¦; . ¦ ¦ ¦ •"• ' . ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ - . : ¦ . ¦;¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦¦ , W ; .: . , ' . ';¦ ¦ ; ' ¦ - ..-. Mr . Pitkethly could not Bit : silent while such wa important motion was discussed , without , at its conclusion , tendering his rea-sous for the vote he should give ; he : was glad to perceive that they ebonlq come to a unanimous conclusipn . They had many times endeavoured to eutrap the working classes into their sham mca 3 uveaot reform ; theTs waa the Reform Bil ]; then the plan of Lord Durbain ; the Pox and Goose Club ; the New Move ; and now the Siurge move . Col . Thompsou bad told him that the paraes acting with Air . Siurge were uot , iu hia opinion , honest ; they were only seeking their dwa ends , that of a repeal of the Com Laws ; if Sturge
wad honesty he Would give double as inuph money to the Chartist cause as he had kiven to the anti-Corn Law party . If they were , honest , they would n 9 ^ boggle at the naino after having : ¦' admitted the substance . He was giad to hear Mr . Beesley state that his district was prepared to take the Charter ; he wished ail other districtEi were equally prepared . The people were very apathetic , or they would , ere now , have risen and demanded their rights . Credentials having been received from Mr . Bartlett , for Hampshire , — -ho said he was sorry ho waa not present ; during . the whole of the debate . He had heard much of changing the name of the Chart-er ; but he had heard no reasons advanced wi . y they should do so . The only thing iu fcheehape ofandbjtction wa 3 the '" odium of the iniddlo classes ; but this was a reason , why they shvula persevere and remove that odium ^ If they acknowledged any other name , they confessed at once that they had
acted hitherto in error . Mr . Philp supported the motion—not because of its necessity , but that he cordially concurred in the teiitimeat . Tho resolution , in hid opinion , seemed to imply that there was a dispogitiou on the part of some one to abandon the name . They seemed to lose sight of the citcumstance thai they had not been asked by any party to abandon the name oi the Charter . He had it from St , virge himself , that he did not wish them io abandon the agitation of the principles , or even to abandon the name . He thought , - Jrom the cenduct exhibited by Mr Sturge dviriug the wholo of his life , that lie was incapable of deception . They had hoi :. owgh't to attribute to him motives which he disavowed . Mr . Loyett had boon blamed Jreepecting the remoustranco . lie
would not bring out the remonstrance for siguaturtj until af 0 r the National Petition had been presented , in ordar that they should not neutralise or clash with each other . It appeared to him a meliiucholy fact that the Charasts should ever \ be bo r ady to denounce each other . Many delegates had that day expressed sentiments more favourable to Mr .. Sturge and his party than those for which he had been denounced , mid called upon to resign his situatuu in the Executive . Because certain men thought proper to form a Complete Suffrage Umon , werpthey to be blamod ? Sturge had stated to him that his object was to got tho Charter , but thought it imprudent to agitate 1 ' or it at once , until he had prepared the ground . He had down on a bit of paper several havd names ho had been called in the Northern Star .
The Chairman stated that it was out of order . He had himself been called hard namea in that paper , but this was not the place for redress . Afr . Philp said he did not want redress , only explauatiou ; he should bow to the will of the Chairman . Mr . Stall wood could not see that they could derive any bent fit from a change iu the name . ; if they gamed a few of tha mvrtdle class , they would lose more of the working '¦' class . In point 6 f talfint , they would gain nothing hy a union with the middle class , for it wag admitted that the majority of the talent was poasessed by the working men . Had not theiniddle class in Franco , under the pretence of suiTOunding tho throne with Kepublican Iuocitutions ,
reduced her to her present u ' egi-aded political position J Hadi not the middle class juries in this country transported Frost and his companions , and imprisoned tho other political warriors ? He could but lo \ ik with surprise , when , on the vote of thanks question , tho eloquence ' of a Vrncen ! wrw cumb , tho tongue of an O'Brien was mute , and even tho voice of a Lowery was silent ; he was proud to see that this motion had originated in the Scottish ( idogates ; they had never been accused of violence or physical i ' orce , they were not mixed up in our party questions . Ho was sure Mr . " Moir would have the thanks of his constituents . Mr Doyle—The . Chartistsof . Cheshire directed him tosuppoit a motion on that subjeci . He beiieved that if that party which had been alluded to . hadai
sincere desire to do justice , if they felt an ardent love of liberty , if they were in earnest in their professions to emancipate the working clashes from their state of bondage , they would never hesitate about adopting the name , if it would futther the cause . His constituents were , though not numerous , Very brave and acvive in the cause , they had struggled through many privations , they had been thrown ouc of employ , they had been reduced almost to starvation , but iu defiance of the power of the middle class , they remained firta to the Charter . Every mau has a right to his opiuion , aud I have a right to my own . whioh is that thty are wrong ; it is our daty to let
them enjoy their own views , but if they come to a public meeting with them it is our duty to shew them th « t they are wrong , by boldly and fearlessly showing , by argumeno , that the two associations cannot exist without injuring each other . I ¦ have , the samo as othtra I see around me , received a portion of .. my . '' ' . education .-- ' , in tae Whig Political Boardiug Sohool , and woiild go again rather than forsake one item of the Chaiter . He was glad to see tho dispute conducted 80 amicably . When they met this . party on tho stage of political opinion , he-was sure they would meet with the support they merited ; but let them agree to diffur . Let them throw aside all weapons but fair arguments .
-Mr . Leach : There were inuay persons { who had cast a stigma upon them , because , at public meetings , they had moved amendments in opposition to those calling the meetings . The fact of their appearance at public meetings was the signal for clamour and abuse ; yet the odium of this was -thrown upon them . It * the public £ 0 astray , it is iu general the fault of their leaders . The people are compelled almost to have leaders . There must be some to take an active paii ; and , perhaps , it is right to visit these leaders with rather severe reproof if they are snspected of mialaadiug and botrayiiig us . He respected those of the middle class who do come out amoiigat us ; but
we shall never have the support of the great body ot the middle class until they halve been ground by poverty unto our own position . In public meetings we are ever more than a match for them ; but we must not allow ourselves to be led away . A rose , you have been told , will eratil as sweet by any other name ; true , but will it bo as well known by any other name ? I have not a moment ' s dviibt that if they had not aii interested Motive they would not debate half an hour about tho name . Tho Sturgites pat fivj days and could do nothing . Taey did not represent th © people . He advised them to stick to their name , and at the next Conference send delegates to it from every town iii England .
Mr . Duncan was placed in such unfortunate or forturate ciroumatances that they had no Sturyitea among them , b ; ut they had often , talked over the subjeep of a union with the middle classes ; but they were convinced that no party would be of tlie si ghteat service to' them unless they stood firm to tho six point ' s , nanjo and all . If » publio meeting should bo called for the six points of the Charter , they would attend and baptize it by the name of tho Charcer . But the time was now come when they must bo unitea ; there were many weak minded individuals who could not yet admit .. tha wnoleof our principles ; but still they were not to be denounced . There were also many weak individnals whom other parties would be willing to b » y . Wo doubt they would give a good price for this Conyehtioiu He tniBted that after this discussion ' . every member of the C'invention would feel themselv-s more than ever pledged to the principles of the Charter , aud also that they would be more narrowly watched than ever .
Mr . Moir should say but littlo in reply , as the question had been so fully tiiscussed , but he must again inform them that it was by the orders of the people of Glasgow that he brought the motion before them . They had been led to this from the treatment they had met with from this body in Gia ^ gow . A meeting waa called for tho Coru Lav / s ; he attended , as he iu variably did , ? nid moved an amenciment for the whole Charter . Another amendment was moved by Mesora . Jack and Malcolm , tor full , fair , and free representation .- The Whigs would have adopted the last amendment , but he remained firm . " . - ¦ They persuaded him to go out with these gentlemen , arid two of the bailiff ' s of the town accompanied them . One of these said that he had no objectiou to the full ,
free , and fair ¦ represen'tn . tJohV but he was opposed to Annual Parliamtnts , Tne other bailiff agreed also With thi 3 full and fair representation , bub said he could not consent to the ballot . This just let the secret out of the bag , for if he had six middle men with him they might have objected to the six pointa of the Charter . If they gave up the right of ' attehding public meetings , they might as well go id sleep , aa think of obtaining the Charter . He was not for denouncing any man , but he would deiiounce their actions , if he thought they were wrong . He was happy to inform them that they ahould be unanimous upon this question , !!? Mr , Roberts had , previous to his leaving the room , handed him a note withdrawing his objection to the motion . The motion was then carried unanimously .
Mr . White gave notioe of a motion on the subject of the resolution . : Dr . M'Douall stated that he had received a letter from Mr . Duncombei respecting the mosioa of Mr . Sharman Crawford , and that a deputation was requested . ¦ ¦ ' .: ' '¦ ' ' . .. ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ -. . '¦ -. ' . . •' . - ¦ ¦ : -: " ¦ , ¦ : ¦ Mr . Ridley moved , and Mr . Powell seconded , that a deputation , consiBtingof Mtssrs . M'Douall , M'Pherson , and Moir , be appointed . Several members then gave aolioes of motion .
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The roll \ vas then called , and the Convention adjourned urifcir Thursday , . at nineo'clock . Mr , Pitkethly handed hi petitions from the followingplaces : —• :: " ' ¦ ¦ ' ; .-- ¦ ¦ : ' .. •¦ ¦ - { . ' ; '• ¦ ¦ :. . , ^ r- \ - ' - ' .., Siynalures . Signatures . East Brierley ....... 400 Mytholmroyd ........ 2 800 Batley ................ 2140 Huddersfield . * ..... 23 , ] gl Birstal .............. 1 , 800 Halifax ............ 36 . 400 Hebden Bridge ..... 3 , 400 Bradford ............. 37 , 800 Dewsbury ... .,.. i ... 5 ,-01 ? . Thursday , April 2 K . v j
Absent Mr . PMlp . Mr , Duncan in the chair ; Mr . Leach vice-chair . Miuutea having been read and confirmed , the delegates reported from the various localities which they had visited . . Mr . Roberts stated that he had been informed by Mr . Hetheriagton , thai ; a garbledI : statement . ' . of the letter of Mr ; Sharm&n Crawford had been sent to thd Nonconformist . Ho wished to know whether it was by order ot'the Conveiitioiv ? . '; . The Secretary explained that th © letter waa pabr lished whole and entire . The standing orders were suspended to hear a statenieufc irom the Finance Conimiitee , respecting the fuflds in hand , and the deficiency from some districts . ' . .. / ¦ . .--, . . -. ; ' . ' . " . -. ''' Mr . O'Connor moved , that they take tho report intu consideration . Mr . Beesley secended tho moiion .
Aloug . discussion then ensued , which was-ultimately . concluded by ^ Mr . 'O'Connor moving , and Mr . Pltkotlily seconding a resolution that the Finance Committee be instructed to prepare an address on that-subject to lay before the coui-try , and that the . several . ' - delegates ba requested to correspond with their respective constituent ? ., f amed . : Mr . Beesley - moved the following resolution : " that it is the opinion of this Convention that some
measures ought to be adopted to bring out more lecturers , aiid ia orvier to do this * it is necessary that the plan of orgatiisation should be altertd iii that part of it where it rtquirc 8 one-fourth of the subscriptions of the members for the support of the agitation , and instead of one-fourth to be paid by the members , sixpence shall be paid weekly for every fifty members , and threepence for every twentyfive above that number , and "that ' : quarterly . ^ collections shall be maae throughout Englanu were practicable to carry out the ol-jdec . "
Mr . Beesley ably tuppcrted the proposition hehad laid down . It had bei . u . ^ aid that this was the provinuo . of a 'delegate body elected for that purpo :-e ; but the samp men would must likely be elected an how . Taking is into roiisiiieration now would save great expense , and tho Executive could .-recommend it to the country . Mr . Powell seconded the motion . Mr . White , in an & . ble address ,. iipoke of the necessity of a . p > ojniij ) g lecturers to those cuuutry di&tricts in which ' su great a ntcess-ty existed fur them . At present Wlsere they had a large uuuiber of members , and funds , they had vYm . ty o * speakers ui » d lecturers , but he wiinteo to see the other districts drganiz U . If this Convention did not do this they would disappoint the expectations of the country and of hia constituents ; he should move :
" That a committee of seven be appointed to draw up a plan for the purpose of supplying those places with leciu ^ ers Who cahnot aflord to pay for them , and of otherwise placing the Chartist movement in a better position .-. '' Mr , O'Connor seconded the motion , aud delivered an ablo address upon the- subject . They were not to suppose that because they vyere now . «« joy . ii '! g the suiiny aide of T « rjLsn > thac if-would long vemain so ; no sooner Wuutd Sir Robevt Ptfilhaye fiuiyhed his finance schemes , and firmly seated himself and
his coadjutors in office , than he would ta . ke stLps to contruul publio o-piuiou , which now , as evtr had beon , the graiid aim of a Tory Govei'umen !;; it was therefore preeminently necessary that they should havo" a well organised botiy of lecturers . Tht present body of lecturers had exevt ^ d every nerve in producing a good public op ' Miion ; there had never existed a body of men more calculated to produce good , and he thought that ; this plan of extending their operations was one of the best resolutions yet made in the Convention .
Mr . Thomason aupp-rted the motion Of Mr . Winte . He v / as Bciit 'here uot so nsucl . i for the presentation of tho petition , as for the purpose of spreading the principles of democracy iu the whole of ¦ ... Britain . Mr . Taomasoh ihen laid baforo the Coavei . tion a plan fur the payment of leciurers , drawu up by ttis cpn > titubnts . Mr lieesley withdrew his motion in favour of t-ho appoin ' . ment of a Committee . . Mr . Bairstovv was afraid that they would not be able to carry it cu 5 uuder prestii ! , circumstauces , but he had no objection to tho Coinwy-ieB .
Messr ? . Staliwood , Ridley , Leach , Powell , Low ry , and utlier delegates supported the motion for a Comniitteb . ' ' . ' ' . " - . . . .. ' .. . ¦ . - . Mr . Leach stated that the Executive were preparing a report on that subject . This they could lay before the Conimictee . Much had already been done : three years ago they had only twtniy lowns in the Association , and now they had 350 towns in their organiBatiou . . Mr . Campbell also addreEsed the Convention . He in common with hia brtthcr member of the Execiitive , Mr . Leach , thougtil that the present plan ot organiHation was sufSuient to cany out the plau proposed without effecting any alteration in it .
Mr . Mason considered there waa some defect in embodying tho power they had at their eommani . Tho Executive in h 8 opinion had done everything that laid in their power , but he wished the committee to be appoinsed to give to the Executive a greater power of orgainizina ; the country , aud they would also co-operate with the Scotcu Executive in forming a , plan for mutual action ot the two countries . ¦ Mr . ifoyle moved an amendment , "That they refrain from appointing a cominittte u > . til they had received the report of' the Executive . " Taey woald then see how far tho Executive hud gone , and h « vv far it had been possible for them to go with regard to the appoiijtaaent of Lgcturers . He agreed with the necessity of it . He would also propose before the Convention dissolved , that they take some reaps of enabling Ireland also io have lecturers from England among them . Mr . Morgan Williams seconded the motion .
Mr . Beesley contended tbat the plan of organisation was not perfect , or else their Executive would not have been placed in the condition in which they often wore . The plan he ha , d proposed vyould greatly improve their condition , and supply them with larger funds ; and yet it would lessen the amount of the taxation in their local districts . He had received letters from various quarters requesting him to press a motion to revise the -preseut plan of organisation . Air . Woodward supported the amendment ; The Executive had ( jone wonders , considering their means , if they had been property supported they might have accomplished more . Mr . . Philp thought that , aa the Executive would bo afcle to report in the morning , the appointment of the Committee wouhl not interfere with it ; he knew his broihren of the Executive would be glad of the aid of a GoirimUteo .
Mr . Pitketiiily thought they had better wait until the Executive had given in their report . Mr . White then replied . Mr . Doyie would withdraw his motion , on condition that they 0 id not act until they heard the report of Executive in the morning . The resolution was unanimously carried ; and the Ballot decided that Messr ? . Beesl > y , Bah stow , O'Connor , White , Lowery , Doyle , ana M'Douaii bt > appointed . Air . White moved , —" That a committee of three bq appointed to dr ^ w up an address to the country , embodying the spirit of Mr . Moir ' s resolution , and that it be signed by each delegate . " Mr . Pitketliiy seconded the motion . Mr . Thomasson moved , ua an . aaumdment : — " That the address b s postponed to a later sitting of tho ConVenition . " - Mr . O'Conuor seconded th © amendment .
The general feeJing being iu favour of Mr . White ' 6 motion , the amendment was withdrawn . A committee consisting of Mesdrs . M'Bouall , O'Connor , and Lowery , were appointed , Mr . White wi ^ htid ior information , respecting the procession ; he had written to Birmingham , for flag ' s , &q . " ' . ' ¦ ' . . '¦' . ' . - The Secretary read the communications from the AttoriK-y-Gensr ^ l re "" pebti . ng the application to him in regard to Frost , &c , the politic- > I prisoners , &c . It appeared ; from , tho letttr that , he hid no - time to rec-ivc a deputation , and requestm ! them . to . comrannicate by letter . A similar letter was areceived from Sir James Graham . Morgan Williams trusted they would not allow the yia'ter tobe thu 3 evaded . : , It was theji resolved unanimously that the Committees appoiated wait ou Sir Frederick Polloiik , and at , the H 'the Office , and demRndau audience .
The Committee appointed to wait on 'Mr . Duaeombe then reported . , Mr . Diincombe stated that he had seen Mr . Crawford ' s letter in the Nonconformist , and that heshould volo for thatmotion of Mr . Crawford ; but -. he should reserve his obseryations until the presentation of the NationaV Petition . He thought the party of Mr . Crawford Was acting in a very factious manner , and that they would give him every opposition . Mr . Duncombe wished to have letters regarding the
state of the country forwarded to him from ail parts . He Btill entertained great hopes that Ministers would be compelled to hear the Deputation at the Bar of the Hnuse . He wished the Convention to correspond with him when occasion required . A deputation wa 3 received from the City of London ehartitt 3 , 6 tatinjt : that they had engaged the Grown and Anchor Tavern , Strand , for Tuesday next , and desiring the services of the Convention . The services of the whole of the Conveation were placed at their disposal . :
; A vote of thauka was given to the deputation from the City of London , and after notices of motion had been given in , the roll was called and the Convention adjourned till nine o ' clock pa the following morning .
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LtrDS Gorn Market . Tuesday , Aprii , 26 —We have a good supply of Wheat , and for the season a large one of Barley ; of other Grain the arrivals are moderate for thi 3 day ' s m « ket . We must quote 'Whoat Is . to 2 s . per quarter lower j and even at this decline the demand ia not active . Barley hangs heavily on hand ; inferior qualities are almost -nui Baleabl ? , although Is . to 2 s . per quarter undtr late prices would be taken ; beat descriptions are not bo much cheaper , but little 18 now wanted . Oats , Shelling , and Beaiis are only dull at late ratss . ; . THE AVERAGE PRICES OF WHEAT FOR THE . WEEK . ENDING APBU . 26 , 1842 . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . Peas Qr . « . Q , rs , Qra . ^ rs . Qrs . Q , rs , 1 S 61 769 1176— 190 ~
£ s . d . £ b , d . £ s , d . £ s . d . £ s .. ' & . £ s . d 3 1-8 J--..-1 10 9 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 13 101 OQQ Leeds Woollen Mabkek ;—> 2 here has been ^ no improvement in the demand for manufactured goods at the Cldth Halls , nor can we , as present , notice an improved feeling among the merchanis who are in the habit of purchasing freely at the Halls ; on tho contrary , we are sorry to be compelled to state that no inquiry whatever exists for ^ fine goods , and this , too , at a time when , under ordinary circumstances , such ought to form the staple commodity at this season of the year . There is not so extensive a demand in ' the warehouses as existed a few weeks at ; 6 . - " ¦ ¦ . "• - ¦¦¦¦' . ';¦¦ : - : ¦ . . . . . - - , ; . ' , ; ' . -: . '¦ , . ' - .
; York Cohn MAnxET , Saturday , Aprix , ^ 3—The stock of Wheat in farmers' hands being small , they are again demanding rates , which from the dull accounts from the manufacturing districts , our iniHers are unwilling to comply with , and the business done is not great , though the prices of last week are paid for all descriptions . Barleyand Oits are each the tarn lower . Beans in demand , and rather advancing ; in value . We have had another dry week ^ but the- air has been , warmer . , Riin is now much needed in all quarters .
Thirsk Corn Market , Monday , April 25 . — There was a good supply of Grain at this day ' s market , with demand fully equal to it ; prices rather oa the advance . Wheat , 7 s 94 to 83 gj ; Bsans , 4 a 3 d to 4 s 9 d per bushel . Oats , 20 s to 253 ; Birley , HQs to 34 s per qr . Potatoes were shown in large qtiantities , and sold at from la lOd to 2 ai . per bushel . Malton Corn Market ^ Saturday , April 23 . — We-have not much doing in the corn trade this day ; Wnent vras dull of sale , and inferior sores rather lower ; Barley unaltered ; Oats , 6 d par qr cheapar Wheat , red , 61 s to 70 ^; Diito , white , 64 . 3 to 80 s ; Barley , 27 a to 33 i par qr ; Oats , lOd to lOJd per stone . ' : ' .. ' . : ; . ..
HuDDERSFiEDD Cloth Market , Aprh , 26 \ - ~ Our market tu-day was equally bad as any of the pre-. C ' . ' djjJgories , nothing done in any department worth notice , th ^ re was scarce any aniniation seen in any part of the Hall . ¦ ' -. ; ' : Salfobd Cattle Market , Wednesdat , ApriIi " 27 . —Tne i-howot' stock today was only moderate , either of-beef or mutton . The . best beef brought last week ' s rates , and prime mutton the saine . The now tariff does uot appear to have affected prices as yet in this market . Best beef 6 d * to 6 M . muttOQ 6 'id . to 7 d ., and clipped sheep 6 d . per pouad .
Rochdale Flannel Market , April 25 . ^ -The flanuvl market is weekly growing worse and there appears no prospect of any change for the better . There has scarcely been any business done to-day at any price . There has been an extremely still wool market , and manufacturers are unwilling to buy while prico 3 continue on the decline . Newcastle Corn Market , April 23 . —The sap ^ ply- of Wheat from the country at market this morninjr , was again very . large ' , the bsst quiliiies of which maintained last week ' s prices , but the inferior samples , of which the bulk was combosed , suffered
a decline of Is . to 2 s . per qr ., before a clearance was effected . Free foreign Wheat might havo been bnu > hi at a decline of Is . per qr . ; but the demand was exceedingly limited . Rye maintains its value . . The best qualities of Barley are XuUy aa dear , but other descriptions are neglected . Malt is in more deraand , arid good chevalier samples Is . ptr qr . dearer . In Beans and Peas no ehango . We had a good supply of Oafs to-day which brought fully the prices . of ¦' last week . The arrivals of flsur are exceedingly light , and the prices of last week were maiiitainec ! , but the demalid is only limited .
Richmond Corn Market , April 23 . —We had a large supply of Grain iu our market to-day ; Wheat sold from fe 91 . to 9 > . 6 d . Oats , 2 s . 6 d . to 3 s . 8 d . Barley , 3 j . 9 J . to 4 ar . 6 d . Beanp , 43 . 9 d . to 5 s . 3 d . per bushel . . . ¦ . ¦ Malton Cattle and Pig Makket , April 23 . — - We had a fair supply of ia-calying Cows and Heifers at our . market this day , for the good sortsof which the trade was a little , better , and a ; few barren Cows and Heifers eold at fair prices . There was a fair supply of Steers , but little demand . Of Sheep , there Was a good show of hogs , the tra , de for which was a shade better than Jast market ; but a few Ewes and Lambs could not find custpmer 3 i Pork Pigs S 3 . lOd * p ' erstnne . ; Store Pigs were not so good a show , neither was the- trade so good ; as last market . Small Pigs a fair supply , of good sons , and prices looking itp . . a little . ' - '• ' ; .
''Manchester Corn Market Saturday , April 23 . ~ The weather having become warm and favouiable hashad its usual influence on the Flour trade , and the bakers , although budight in stock , have purchased very cautiously at priceB barely equaKtb those previously realised . The inquiry for Oats and Oatmeal was ohiy of a limited character . There was very ¦ Httle passing at our market this morning ; the trade in all articles was without animation , and no alteration" can be noted from the currency of this day se nnigbt . ' \' ;\ iy ' . ¦ . --v ; : ¦ ' .: "'• '¦ , .-:. - ¦ ¦ .- ' ¦ - : * LrvjERPOot 1 Cattle Market Monday April 25 .- ^ - The market to-day haa been much about the same as last week . Best Beef from 6 d . to 6 ^ d . Mutton 7 d .-to .. 7 ' i'J . per lb . Number of cattle at market : — Beasts 823 ,: Sheep 215 .
Liverpool Corn Market , Monday , April 25 .-r-With the exception of Irish Oa , ts , of whieh there have arrived abut 2 , 163 quarters , the week ' s iinports of British Grain , JFlour aud Oatmeal , are of yery anrall amduKfc ; 3 , 034 qrs . of foreign Wheat are re ported and entered uiider bond . The rates of duty have advaneed Is , per qr . on Wheat , Is . Gd . per < rr . on Barley and Rye , and 7 d . per brl . on Flour . We have continued to experience a limited demand for free Wheat : under the anticipation of ' thel Importation Bill coming almost immediately into operation , tho millers and dtjalcra have held back as much as possible for ihe result , and althoagh holders generally
have shown no desire to press their stocks , which , are m the aggregate small , purchases have bean made at fully 2 d . per bushel below the * at » s quoted 6 u this day sti'iinight . Oats have met a slowv sale , and any change in their value must : bo noted in favour of tho buyer . The currency-of last week has been barely sustained foi either Flour or Oatmeal . No alteration as regards Barky , Beans or Peas . In the bonded market a couple of parcels of Polish Odessa Whfcat hsfv'f ' clianged Jands at , 7 i . to 7 s . Id . ; one of American 7 s .: 6 vi .: a car «; o of E ^ ypdoh ha ^ s also been sold at 5 j , per 70 lbs . to arrive , but to be put into store by the seller ; and 1000 brls . of Western Canal Fiour hive beea disposed of at 283 . per brl .
London Cobn Mahket , Monday , April 25 th . — There was a better supply of Wheat this morning from Essex , a fair quantity from Kent , and a few runs from SufF ^ lk , whilst the show of Barley , Beans , and Peas , was rather larger than of late , with ^ however , only a few cargoes of Oats fresh up from Lincolnshire and Yorkshire , there being little adduion oi' this arsfelo , eicher from Scotland or Ireland , since Friday . The imports of foreign grain during the past week have been to a trifling extent . The weather since this day week has gradually become warmer , and ihe suburbs of the metropolis Were visiti'd by heavy trivnjder : eVibwers yesterday , and we have now fine growing weather . A-few samples of really choice white Essex WheaV were splecfed out of the runs in the early part of the mori .-inff at
nearly the currency of last Monday , bat afterwards tha trade became dull , and owing to the increase in qii ' antUynu progress could be made without puUmjttia . <; to a deuune of full 2 s p ^ rtjuarter on general quotation .- ) , and at this abatement a clearance was noteff ' jc . ted . Fur free foreign Wheat a slow retail demand was < 'xperienced , wiihout any materipl cYianure in its vaiue . Bonded samples '' continue to be held too hi ^ h , ajid buyers will not advance their offers in the present state " -of the market for Engiishy alrhoui ; h the Corn Bill haa passed the House of Lords , and only waits the Royal Assent ere it come in 17 full operatusn . Good marks of shio Flour were fully asdear , and in fair request . Malting Barley was rather cht-aper ,: the state of the weather being now too warm for the maltsters continuing their work successfully . .
Leeds :—Printed For The Pioprietojf Fealigtja O'Connor, Esq., Of Hammersmith, County
LEEDS : —Printed for the Pioprietojf FEAliGTJa O'CONNOR , Esq ., of Hammersmith , County
Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at his Print " Ing Office ^ Noa . 12 and 13 , Marbet-street . Briggate ; and Published by the M& Joshua Hobsom . ( for th « said Feargus O'Connor , ) at his Dwelling-house , No . 6 , Market-street , Brlggote ; an internal (^ mmuBlcatipri exlsti ^ No . 5 , Marketrfltreet , and the » id Noa . 12 and 13 , Market ^ street , Briggate , thus constituting the whole of the said ^ Printing and ^ ^ Publishing Office . : ' . " ' one / PreDiisea , ; . ';¦ . A ., ' ¦ ¦ " ; .. . ¦ ¦ . ' . '¦ ; . ¦¦ - . : - . ' ¦ - . •' ; '; All Communications must be addressed , ( Post-paid to HOBabN , Northern Star Office , Leeds . Satoritoy , April 30 , 1812
Xqomi Markets,
XQOMi MARKETS ,
Untitled Article
H T HE NORT H E R fr STAR . . : . " \ " ' ' - " ' .. . ; - - ; J ; /\ ;; :: -: ^ : ^ 0- : ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 30, 1842, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct596/page/8/
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