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SOUTH STAFFOBDSHTRE.
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TO THE I2&ERIAL CHARTISTS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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> It dea * Fmehds , —I have something to say to job . tfcta Feek on » great many . sufejectSj-and consequently I c 4 fi Bi * but little on each . Firstly , I eh * U say & word of- my last seven ^ aya ' easjpMsn . Dnring Jast wefk Jmade above SIXTY POUNDS for xn . y party , by my e ? H ^ exertions ; I got in Eubscripfaens nearly £ 3 for . tafi Wounded ; enlisted forty-six paying recruits ; and got seven wounds in my body , limbs , and bead . That is all IhavetoEay ^ KKiilaEt -week , except to tender By very best thanks to those brave fellows who assembled at the Hill of Science on Wednesday night , determined to defend me at the risk of life itself ; Eng lishmen , Irishmen , and Scotchmen , without
distinction , were of the annj of defence . I shall say no more of the pro ceedings of Tuesday night , as hare made a solemn vow to pursue the inquiry to the death , tmd expose the rascally assassins . I am ever more ready to correct an error than to do an injury . I find that in the present instance I have wronged Mr . Warrep . He was not one of the procurers of my assassination ; but beiug formerly an acnvememberoftheasseaationfromwkencethefunds earaefor similar purposes on other occasions , he therefore came in for his share of suspicion . The fact is , that Mr . "Warren , not longer willing to be a tool of Mr . Edward Wattdns , was deposed , the Association broke op , changed its name , and conferred leadership npon the said Mr . Watkios , who 23 now the redonbtable leader of the National Operatire AsDciation .
This innocent yoath ( Watkins ) wished to hare anapolagyfrom me ; and in an attempt to excuse himself , confirmed the fact that he had paid for the printing of ihe lying extracts from the Manchester Times . I am willing . and ready to do justice to Warren ; and I will treat Master Edward Watkias to justice at Other hands . . 1 now pass over to Monday last ; and , men of the Konh , believe me , when I tell yon that you have sever yet seen Chartism in its glory . I never saw ChartLm till Monday last , at Wolverhampton and Bilsion . Of conrse , the reporter for the district ¦ will attempt a description of thai day ' s proceedings ; but I defy him to give it . Bear in mind that
YilEers , tne parliamentary month-piece of the I / ea < ue is member for Wolverbampton , and you would expect that so noisy a community would have some public support there . But no , not a bit of it . No man could guess within ten thousand or twenty thousand of the numbers assembled at Wolverhampton , and no pen can describe the enthasiasm . Seven hundred glorious women from Bilston and the vicinity marched in front of the Bilston procession that came to Wolverhampton . Ihe first thing they said when the cheering ceased was , " Do you want us in Manchester ? " The procession literally filled the town , and Whigs and Tories looked complexly
flabbergasted . Well , Mogg , a fine fellow , a townsman , who has fought our battles well , was in the chair . The Derby resolution was passed ananimonsJy , and then I took a show of hands for oub Chaster and for Sturge ' s Charter ; for ocas every hand save one was held up ; for Sturge ' a « ne . aad that one the hand of the reporter of the Staffordshire Examiner * Whig journal . 1 bpofee at some length , but it was impossible thai one-half could hear . Mr . Mason was elected unanimously as delegate . The nsnal cheers were given , and we formed "into procession for Bilston about three , and snch a gathering I never beheld .
O , cotton slaves ] would to God jou had seen what yet remains of English manners , customs , and dress . There was innocence , simplicity , courage , and mirth , dressed in English long woollen onock Creeks . The miners , the finest fellows in the world . As 1 told them , I had been for seven yeare marching to the slow march of Chartism , but theirs was the double quick time , Bilston contains 20 , 000 inhabitants ; but there was more than doable that amount from all parts within fourteen miles ; The band never once stopped for the three miles , nor had the enthusiasm at all abated when in the dark- I proposed the following resolution : — Eesolved , " Hat agitation except for the People ' s Charter , whole and entire , 23 a humbug and should be resisted by t " ae working classes . "
Thi 3 was just the thing for the brave and honest miners , and every hand was held up for it amid ro&rs of thundering applause . I next trek a show of hands for our Charter , and for the ' eoropfete' humbug , when every hand was held up for onrs , and not one for hnmbng . I then declared my intention to see their resolution carried out , and asked every man who would go with me to Birmingham , ten miles , in the event of a demonstration in favour of Smrge ' s new move , to hold up their hands , and the forest was again uplifted , and the Very air made to ring with peals of applause . Now , then , brave msn of Birmingham , yon who have so bravely resisted internal treachery and
treason from those who spent your money and sold you for a rotten eorDoration , be no longer afraid of the old women , the infidel Christians , the old rump , and new traitors . I will take one hundred Jhotuand men to aid you against the resurrectiou of old Whiggery , and march back with them after the peaceful victory . These moral-force ruffians have gtt my Irish Wood np . Men of the Midlands , the humbugs hold a con ference at Birmingham ; learn the day , and , sons of ¦ toil , do ycu also elect delegates from every town . and village , and I will meet you in conference at Binningaamon ihe self-same day . My friends , I am coining tobt" gold oat of my own sweat and blood for my party . We will beat than alL and all their money , if we only stick together .
I never had such a week as last week in my life . Good Friday onght to be a great day for Lancashire . 2 shall be in Manchester on that day . I forgot to mention that Stiran , an excellent man , was chairman at Bilston , and that Mason was unaniinooslv elected delegate , and that I passed through one ftreet in Bilston , in which 500 paying Chartist membere live ! Long life to the dear , good , and brave felloes , I call those smock-frock fellows , -O'Connor ' s own . Ever jom devotad servant , Fkasgus CPCoitSOX .
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GREAT A 3 STD TRIUMPHANT DEMONSTRATION IN HONOUR OF MB , FEARGUS O'CONNOR . The largest concourse of people ever beheld in this part of the country assembled at Wolverhampton , on Moaday last , to do honour to the People ' s Champion , Feargus O'Connor , Esq . The sphit and enthusiasm displayed on the occasion surpasses anything of the sort ever witnessed in England . The towns of Bilston , Wolverhampton , Walsall , Wednesbnry , Darlaston , WiUenhall , and the whole of the surrounding villages , were posted with large bills , glTing notice that a procession would tafce place oa Monday last , in honour of Feargns O'Connor , Esq ., and stating the time and manner in which the various processions should proceed to the Railway Scation , at Wolverhampton .
As early as five o ' clock in the morning , the Chartist baud were at their post in Bilston , and in a snort while after , the people were to be seen buatting through the town in all directions towards the place of Btarting . The arrangements entered into by the Bilston Committee were most excellent , and at ten o clock as immense concourse of the brave flannel smocked colliers , with 500 females , accompanied with numeroub splendid flags and banners , and an excellent band of music , marched off in high glee to Wolveri&apton . _ " ¦ " _ .
Tue brave lads of Walsall , Darlaston , Wednesbnry , etc ., were aho up and stirring ; in fact , it was truly astonishing to behold the immense concourse which poured into the Wolverhampton road from all Parts of ihe county , affording an undeniable proofot the present attachment of the people towards Mr . O'Connor . . The placards announced twelve o ' clock as the tune tbtilr . O'Connor was expected to arrive , and m accordance with that arrangement the various proeesaor . s were requested to meet st Horsley Fields , near Wolverhamptcnat ten o ' clock , and at that
, time the immense procession from Bilston , which was joined by those of other towns on their march , arriredj&nd were met by an immense multitude from WofreriamptoB , Dudley , Kidderminster , and ether towns in that quarter , when a sudden bunt of cheering , like a volley of cannon , issued from each body accompanied with waving of hats and handkerchiefs . The numerous cavalcade then proceeded towards Wclverhamj .: on , and for upwards of two -miles the road was csmplctely blocked up by one dense mass of hnznan beings . The numerous flags , banners , and devices had a most beautiful
appearance , , , On arriving in WolTerhamrtoi ? , & long , loud , and trimnpnact ffcout was raited , and repealed at every ftrat ecd , which was warmly responded to by the inhabiutts from their windows . The multitude was increased enormonsly at Wol"rerhampton , and could no longer be kept in anything like order . The streeta were completely bkeked cp , and from Wolverhampton to the railway station , a dutas . ee of two miles , the road was completely blocked up , the only order obs ervable at the time being the flags and banners whith ejtsndea from , the Station to Wolverhampton ; the rest was one solid mass of human beings .
The mulftnde awaited the arrival of Mr . O Coanor in anxious expectation , and at qaarter . to _ twelve , a carm * : © and four , & © nduele < i by two pastiilions m splendid livery , arrived at tbe Station , in -which was seated Mesars . Mojig , Saran , Cook , - of Dudley , and Mr . Peplow , of Stafford . The walls surrounding the station were crowded wiih thousands of anxious spectators , and fcvery inch of ground which . commanded a view of the
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railway was occupied , and the head clerk Tery cmlly admitted Mesars . White , Porter , Stiras , U > ok , Hogg , and others , in order to conduct Mr , O Connor to the carriage . All were now anxiously engaged in looking out for the train , and in a while a loud cheer announced the approach of one , but on its arrival , it was ascertained , that Mr . O'Connor was not amongst the paseengers ; this was . tbe result of a mistake on the part of the committee , -who had given notice that lie would arrive at twelve ; whereas Mr . O'Connor had stated to the deputation which waited on him that he would arrive at half-past two . However , the delay was borne with the most perfect good humour , especially as it afforded those who had come from a great distance , an opportunity of refreshing themselves ; after which they again took up their station .
The weather , which was rather humid at twelve o ' clock , now began to brighten , and all were again on the tiptoe of expectation . At the time appointed the train caaie rattling np , and upon Mr . O'Connor ' s recognition , an enthusiastic cheer announced the fact , which was answered by an exulting plaudit along the whole line . Mr . O'Connor was then escorted to his carriage , and the railway gates "being thrown open , another long , loud , and enthusiastio burst of applause greeted the presence of the people ' s advocate . Mr . O'Connor took off his ha * , and bowed repeatedly in acknowledgment of the enthusiastic manner in which he was received by the brave and athletic inhabitants of this important mining and colliery district . The Chartist ladies of Bilston were amongst the foremost in testifying their esteem by waving their wands , which were surmounted with greea cards , bearing the following inscription : — " Remember Frost , Williams , and Jones . " Mr : Francis Langston , who was selected as Herald and who wore a beautiful scarf of scarlet and green , then gave the word , ** Move ou , " and the immense multitude set off in the following order : —
Herald on horseback , Supported by two flag bearers . Motto—Peace , Law , and Order . Large Green Banner . Motto—Welcome the Defender of the People ' s Bights , O'Connor the Brave . Large Flag . Motto—What is tAfe without Liberty . Brass Band . Large Green Banner . Followed by a large concourse of Irishmen . Motto— Universal Suffage and ^ Repeal of the ' ¦ -- - ' Union . Reverse—Green Banners flying—Civil and Religious Liberty . Xarge Banner . Motto—Female Chartist Association , Bilston , With a beautiful likeness of Feargus O'Connor Esq .
Members of the Female Chartist Association , ten abreast . Splendid Silk Banner . Motto—National Charter Association . Council of Bilston and Wolverhampton National Charter Association . Members of the Association , ten abreast . Splendid American Republican Flag . Members of the Association , ten abreast . ¦ . Splendid Green Banner . Motto—Cinl and Religiou 3 Liberty—the whole Charter , and nothing less . Open Carriage and four beautiful Bays , In which was seated FEARGUS O'CONNOR , Esq ., Members of the Wolverhampton Association , four abreast . Splendid Pink and White Banner . Motto—The Judgment of Heaven is Labour and Food—the Judgment of Kings is Toil and Starvation . Band . Members of the Wolverhampton Association , four abreast . Splendid Flag . Motto—We know &&r Rights and will defend them . Large Green Banner . Motto—The whole Charter and no Surrender . Members of the Wolverhampton Association , four abreast . Band . Large Siik Flag . Motto—The People ' s Charter and no Surrender . Council of the Walsall Asssciation . Members of the Walsall Association , ten abreast-Large banner . Motto—The sacred watchword , Liberty . Band . Splendid large banner . Motto—Welcome brave O'Connor , the defender of the people ' s rights . Ceuncil of the Dudley Association . Members of the Dudley Association ten abreast .
Splendid banner . Motto—Behold the Conquering Hero comes . Large ilag . Motto-More pigs and less parsons . Band . Beautiful banner . Motto—Chartists , now or never ; now and for " ever ; onward ani we conqnor , backward and we fall ; the People ' s Charier , and no surrender . Conneil of the Darlaston Association . Members of the Darlaston Association ten abreast . Green banner . Motto—Poor toiling slaves , hard is your fate , You re eaten up by church and state . Large banner . Motto—We do unto others as we wish them to do
unto us . Together with hundreds of flags , banners , and devices , too numerous to mention , the whole having an animating and beautiful appearance . The mam d . fnculty now was to obey the marshals , for although they called out M Move on , " it was found that tbe crush would not admit of locomotion , hundreds being pushed np to the knees in the deep mud at the read sides , and the railway omnibu 2 se 3 completely wedged up , 60 that they were obliged to keep close to Mr . O'Connor ' s carriage during the whole of the route to Wolverhftmpton .
The procession , or more properly Bpeakmg , the mass then get into motion , and the enthusiasm , rushing , and tumbling that took place baffles description . The procession at length arrived at Wolverhampion , and throngh the narrowness of some of the streets , great fears were entertained that torte serious accident would take place . Ssveral were up = et and tumbled over by dozeas , but generally regained their position in perfect good humour . The whole body then proceeded to an open piece of ground near the new church . Mr . Mogg was unanimously called to the chair .
Mr . Pejwtw , of Stafford , tnov&d the first resolution , and made an excellent speech . Mr . Geokge White , of Birmingham , seconded the resolution . Tbabgcs O'Cowoh , Eeq . then presented himself , and -was received whh the znosw enthusiastic and long-continued cheering , waving of hats , and other demonstrations of approbation . He addressed the meeting in a strain of fervid eloquence ; in the conree of which he completely showed up the fallacy of all the projects brought forward for remedying the grievances which existed . He explained the fallacy of Sturge'a complete suffrage ; at the samo time dving Mr . Sturge credit as a well-intentioned
man ' . and called upon ail present who were determined to have M the whole Charter and nothing le ^ s" to hold up both hands . An immense number of blistered hands were immediately displayed , succeeded by tremendous clapping aud entering . He thtn called on those who were in favour of ' Mr ; Snirge ' s complete suffrage to hold tip theirs ^ when tno were observed behind Mr . O'Connor , which proved to be those of the reporter to the Staffordshire Examiner , who was heartily laughed at by the meeting , and cleverly lampooned by Mr . O'Connorwho created leud bursts of laughter bv his
wn-, ticism . He said that he received six cuts on bis boay , which represented tbe poinis of the Csarter , ana the bump of No Surrender on his forehead ( pointing to a braise on that part , which was covered with a plaster ) . He then entered into various topics connected with tbe People ' s Charter , and after declaring that he would stand by its principles , should all others - desert it , he concluded bis address amidst a simultaneous outburst of enthusiastic cheering several times repeated . m - ' Mr . O'Connor declared that he never received a more cordial reception in his life .
The resolution was then put and carried unani-Mr John Mason was unanimously elected for the Convention , tbacka were voted io the Chairman , and ihe osoal cheers -were given . The procession again formed and proceeded towards Bilston , and the soene waB , if possible , more animating than in the forenoon . As it passed through the streets it was joined by thousanas , and although the streets were crowded , another immense booj were observed on another road , accompanied
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with flags , banners , and zonsie , and formed a junction frith the rest at the entrance to tbe Bilston road . As they moved along the youngsters gave tbe usual signal for the men eagaged in tbe various mines , the workmen ' - " of which , on coming to the sarface , cheerfully fellMnto tbe procession , which augmented rapidly a 3 it approached Bilston . As it entered the town , the scene was beyond description . The windows , doors , eaftseways , and every available eminence was crowded with handredB of the fair sex who Certified their admiratioa of O'Connor , hi the most eatimsiastio mas * ner , " God bless you Feargus—long fife to you , " &c , and several Irishmen forced their way to the carriage side to shake handa with their countryman , Feargus , as they termed him . As tbe dense mass ectered the middle * e * f the town , the cheering was tremendous , and hundreds of the
hardy miners were spaet in the rush bebiod the carriage , in the midst of which the Female Chartists of Bilston gallantly held their places behind their flag > although they had bees walking in an almeti insupportable pressure for nine hours . The procession moved through the main streets of the t ? wn , and such was the feeling displayed , that Mr . O'Connor declared he never witnessed the like in his life ; They at last arrived at the place of meeting , and ? with great difflulty the speakers got to tbe hast ings . Mr . J . SitRAN was unanimously called to- tbe chair . . Mr . O'Connor spoke in his usual style of eloquence and animation , amid the loud and long continued cheers of the mass , which almost continuously tbsounded . He would propose a resolution , which should be known as " The Bilston Resolution /' which was as follows : —
" Resolved—That every agitation , except an agitation for the Charter , is a humbug , and ougat to be resisted by the people . " Carried , with loud applause . Mrs . Brown and another lady then placed a splendid ribbon aroand Mr . O'Connor ' s neck , on behal f of the Female Chartists of Bilston , and an address , which was to have been presented by Mrs . Langston , from the same body , bad to be deferred , on account of the lateness of the hoar . Thanks were then voted to the Chairman . Three cheers were given for the Charter , three for Feargus O'Connor , asd three for Frost , Williams , and Jones , and the meeting slowly dispersed . Mr . O'Connor then retired to the Head Inn for refreshment , amidst the hearty cheers of the inhabitants . He never can forget the glorious display which he witnessed in South Staffordshire .
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HULIh DISCUSSION ON THE CORN LAWS . On Thursday evening , a discussion took place in the Shambles , between Mr . Jones , and Mr . T . Falvev . Mr . Jones undertook to prove that a repeal of tho Corn Laws would not benefit the working classes , unlesa they ( the working classes ) -were in possession of political j power . j Mr . Falvey undertook to prove that a repeal of the Corn Laws would benefit the working classes , under any circumstances . Mr . Richardson was called to the chair , on the part of Mr . Falvey i and Mr . Grasby on the part of Mr . Jones . Mr . Scholey was also appointed referee . After tho chairmen , had each briefly addressed the meeting , exhorting them to give both partial an impartial bearing ,
Mr . Jones came forward and said , working men of Hull , in coining forward to give my opinion upon the important question which is at present engaging our attention , I tell you that I do not stand here as an advocate of monopoly in any shape . I do not stand here as the advocate of the bread tax , but as the advocate of universal justice , and I mubt conscientiously say , that in my opinion a repeal of the Com Laws will not benefit the working classes under existing circumstances —( hear , hear , bear , and cheers . ) I know full well that tbe Corn Laws are the natural offspring of class legislation—( tremendous cheering and I clapping of hands . ) And so long as the people are unrepresented , bo long may we expect the working man to be & slave —( cheew . ) frmtlemen , my worthy oppo-Wi
nent has placed »« u ia a strange prediotuiM&k » by tbe wording of his proposition , as he undertake * to prove that a repeal of the Com Laws will benefit the working classes , tinder any circumstances— ( cheers aid kisses . ) But , gentlemen , I come not here to quirk and quibble about his proposition , although the law of discussion allows me , bat if possible to arrive at the truth —( cheers )—and to make the best 1 can of my proposition I give Mr . Falvey credit for sincerity , and I do not wish you to be led away with a delusion—( cheers . I know , gentlemen , that tbe promise of a big louf , and a cheap loaf , is a great temptation to the working man . I know that the feelings of the people have been appealed to on former occasions , and what has been the resnlt ? disappointment . Gentlemen , it will be my
business to prove that the promises made by the Repealers can never be fulfilled until tbe People ' s Charter becomes the law tf the land —( cheers . )—There is xo man mere desirous than I am of obtaining a big loaf , and a cheap one too ; hence it is why I hava so long advocated the People ' s Charter —( tremendous cheering . ) Gentlemen , I am not here to appeal to your passions , bnt to your sound judgments ; let us carefully examine the question before us—( bear , hear . ) 1 need sot tell you that that class which has hitherto exercised that benefit , have enjoyed it without conferring any good to the people . Class legislation is the cause of all our woes ; it was class legislation which enacted the iniquitous Cora Laws , the infernal Police Bill ; and entailed upon as the thing
called National Debt , which wrings from your hard earnings fifty-tbree millions every year . Class legislation has given you shooting parsons and blout ^ i bishops . It was class legislation which robbed you of six millions of acres of common land—class legislation gave you the New Poor Law , which despises all the dictates of human reason . iCbeers , and crits cf " question . ") Gentlemen—I am upon the question . It was class legislation which robbed the working man of his just rights , and placed Slippery Bob at the head of affairs . And I tell you candidly , and sincerely , that until the great monster is strangled we shall still be in poverty and woe . Glass legislation has maue you slaves ; and if the Corn Laws were repealed to-morrow , cannot c ass legislation make another equally aa bad , if not worse ?
( Hear , hear . ) I tell yku , Gentlemen , that when the people of nnnsppy Ireland were in agitation for Catholic emancipation , they mre led to believe that it would redress all their wrongs , and make them a free and happy people ; bnt alas . ' all their g and hopes have fled ; for class legislation still exists , and they continue to be insulted in t ' aeir feelings . ( Cheers . ) When the people of England were in agitation far the Reform Bill , they were led to believe it would better their condition . That bill is passed , and has been in operation about ten years , and what better are we now . i Cries of " Nona" ) Tee necessity for the Charter is now acknowledged . My friends , be careful—( hear , hear . ) Remember that class legislation still txlsta—the thing which monopolises ail tbe advantage enjoyed in this life .
Gentlemen , I do conscientiously b&lieve , that the condition of the people of this country can ever fee improved , so long as tba cause of their suffering exists—hear , hear . ) The Charter will destroy monopoly at once and for ever—( cheers . ') There Is one maxim of the Corn Law League which I wish you to hear ; it is this— "Tbatitis injustice for one class in society to be protected for the injury of all other classes ; " and Isgreewith them in tbi « : why , then , not give that protection which the landlord has to the working man ?—{ cheera ) Gentlemen , tho furniture npon which I stand is protected by the law ; and I tell you every article aroand you is protected by the law ; and if I wilfully injure any part of it , they will prosecute me as a felon . I tell you that the law protects this place ,
¦ whiitj labour ia inrui'ed , and man is allowed to be thrown ont of employment by the introduction of machinery . I will read to you a word or two , published by the journeymen calico printers in November last . Let the following fact suffice , having occurred within tbe bat Bix month ? . A machine was invented at the print works in Manchester , giving five colours to each piece ; and performing tho same work as was performed by no less than five hundred bands in October last ; so that in six rnoatks , no less than five hundred men are thrown out of employment by this machine . Yes . the fact is they will anil be able to oppress you if the Corn Laws are repealed till the ' cause of your distreas is removed— ( inten nptiou . ) By repeal wo should destroy the strong hold of the aristocrat , and only be opening a way for the manufacturer and merchant to oppress us farther by entering into the
citadel of cenu ^ tion—they are equally aa bad . It would be only a change of matters —( that ' s It , )—well then there is not a broken tosh to choose between them . Which is the most benevolent T If 1 am to be a slave , I care not who is to be my master . I am one cf those who want t « be no man ' s slave —( cheeri ) I tell you , gentlemen , if these parties are desirous of destroying the power cf the aristocrat , they must assist u-j in u&king the People ' s Charter the law tf the land / which will send all the aristocrats , with the Duke of Buckingham and Sir B Feel into the midst of their own treachery ; and hinder all other classes of robbing you at all—( cheers ) . Bat the repealera don't want thif . Wiydo they not wa ^ t this ? Ill tellyiu why . Sin-. ply because they know full well that the same power which would enable yon to destroy the arisiocrat , would enable you to get justice for yourselves —( intenuption and erica it " true . ") 'Tia for their own interest they court your
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union with them for a repeal of the Com Laws . * I hope that yoti will giTe Mr . Falvey a fair hearing atfd as my time has expired , I vrlll leave my case in your hands till he has spoken . Mr . FUi > TBT—Mr . Moderator and men of Hull , I wish it was in my power to convey my voice to the extremity of this building . Tbe sentiments I come for * » ard to defend are expressed In the placard— ( cheers . ) Oat meeting * are recognised by tbe constittftion of our eonntry , and the most powerful despot cannot deprive us et that right ; and the only enemy we have hi discussions like this to ourselves . I also eome forward not ta appeal to your passions ; I come not forward to defend the despot in Us fancied right of class legislation—{ Cheers ); bat I cme forward to defend the rig&ts of
the people against monopoly . Gentlenen , I con » forward & 9 the enemy of the Corn Laws , and I consider that tftefr repeal is of more ( We cotfJd not bear tBe remainder of tho sentence for the confusion . ) Gentlemen , It Is probabfe w * at I state as trutte , I shall be able to prove them to be so . Mr . Jones told you he did not comefonrard to t ! afend the Corn Law *; we only differ ibw&tbe beat , method of their repeal . Mr . J . told yon the Cora Laws are tSie offspring of class legislation . I grant it ^( eb « eis . ) Mxi / J . refers you to past times , but you moBt bear 4 n mind he has dwelt on probabillUea wiUaypgKd toVthe e&arter . Buttheqtasstion of the Com Laws 1 » tfot a question of political right * , but of lirVaad death , of justice againat monopoly , and they are more : important than say abstract principles .
Mr . J . wishes every man to be free man , so do I—( cheers . ) Gentlemen , let mv not be misunderstood ; no man wishes for tho Charter more than I do ; : I do not maintain an opinion , which 1 X »» m afraid of exbseseing in public , haft still I insist there are pointa in ; the Charter which are debateable . Mr . J . told you * he advocated the People ' s Charter a * a meana to an en 4 ^ he also told you that the making of the laws was ia the hands cf & class , aud that they are interested parties . I am willing to grant all this—( cheers . ) Mr . J . baa tlod you the landed proprietors have robbed jrott of six millions of acres of common land , and it is of ten said we are to look to the land ; but we find tbe aristocrats have endeavoured to bring that land they took from the people into a hotbed state of cultivation :
here is also the cry of the New Poor Law as the offspring of class legislation ; but I am not here as the advocate of the aristocrat , or of the Poor Law either . 1 have & family ; I have an Interest in their welfare ; but none in dasa legislation . The aristocrat came forward and said food should be dear ; the aristocrat also made the Poor Law ; I wish for every man to have plenty of employment ; and he that will not work when he has acbance , I would send him to a bastile—( cheers . ) Mr . J . has told you , yon cannot expect any benefit from any change in the law , till you are all fi-ee men . If you remove a national evil , you confer a positive good upon the people—( hear , hear . ) Mr . J . cannot imagino a state of society previous to the Corn Laws . Mr . J . must know that the People ' s Charter
is now in the history of the world—( no , no . ) If you cry no twenty times I shall repeat it Why did I mention this ? In order that you might be charitable to all who differ from you in opinion , and that you might be liberal tome . The Reform Bill was an instalment of the people lights—( cries of "We were deceived . " ) You deceived yoursfclves ^—( disapprobation , which lasted for some time . ) Mr . J . calls it a delusion . He told you the Irish people expected to be happy , after the passing of the bill for Catholic Emancipation . And well they might be , When it placed them on an equality in the law with people ' s of other religions . I am glad he Lau mentioned Ireland , as he bos spoken against maehmery , for it is nearly free from it ; they are an agricultural people , and , consequently , by Mr . J one ' s line of
argument , Ireland ought to be a perfect paradise . In Ireland they have a surplus population of neaily three millions . I wish for a clear stage and no favour , and so find a market for our industry . Mr . J . says it is the People ' s Charter only which can secure you from being robbed . It has been dec ared in Parliament they could not direct the poor man's wages . In 1836 , we had more employment than we find now . Mr . J . has said , if you repeal the Corn Laws the manufacturers weuld introduce machinery to supply manual labour . Gentlemen , let me call yonr attention to the following incontrovertible fact Daring the last ten years the manufacturing population have increased thirty : per
cent , while in the rural districts , there is a decrease of two and a-half percent . Look at the increase in the population of Leeds during tbe last twenty yearn Gentlemen , I here state , and defy Mr . Jones to prove toe contrafj , that machinery has brought more into employment than ever it threw out ; and I defy him to give me the name ef a man who can do so . ( Hooting , yelling , &c . i—and I state , there is no machine that ever threw five hundred men out of employment . Where are the men who get the iron , make the bricks , bring them to the place , manufacture the machinery , and build the other necessary conveniences . ( Hear . ; I thank you for having so attentively listened to me .
Mr . Jones in again coming forward was received with much cheering , and a little hissing , which continued for some time . When order had been restored , he said , Gentlemen , I ani only allowed a quarter of an hour to reply to what ; Mr . Falvey has said In half an hour . Mr . Falvey has admitted that the Corn Laws ate the natural offspring of class legislation ; but saya tbtiir repeal , under any circumstances , would be a benefit to the working classes . Why , the fact is , geutlemen , the existence of them proves a necessity for change . Mr . P . said I could not imagine a state of society , which existed before the Corn Laws ; if they exiat at all I can imagine a time when they were not . Mr . F . concluded that as the aristocrats have had the exclusive right of legislation in the past , they must conUi . ua in their
power . Mr . F . states the Corn Law Is more important than any abstract principles . I tell Mr . P . he is destroying bis own argument , for ha has admitted they are the result of class legislation . The ftct is , geDtlemen , 89 long as class legislation exists , so long will tho Upas tree of corruption spread its pernicious fangs over liberty , and retard the march of freedom . Mr . F . sceme to think machinery Is not so bad as it ia teprtsanted , and calls upon me to give him the name of tho mau , who says a single machine has thrown out 500 men . I tell you candidly I copied the report from a pamphlet published by the journeymen , and let me ask any working man here , if he would tell the name of his master , when he Was exposing his trickery t If class legislation did not exist , these men would not fear to give their ¦
names . Mr . F . says we have a surplus population . I believe it to be a base , and unprincipled falsehood , for the wealth at present produced by labour every year , is valued at eight hundred and twenty millions of poands ; let as see Bpw this ta divided ? about eight millions are expended in poor rates ; twelve millions in the church ; eighty millions for local and national taxation ; one hundred and twenty millions in rental for . land and dwellings ; four hundred and fifty millions are received by the proflt-mongerlng scheme , in the shape of banker , jobber , Jew , lawyer , and all the vermin who live by buying labour cheap and selling it dear . Yes , woTking men , thiB is the causo of your poverty ; as labourer ' s wages are only one hundred and fifty millions . How much better would your case be if yon received the part now received by tho banker , Jew , ko ? Qentlemen , with regard to population , Sheriff Allison says that Great Britain and Ireland will maintain one hundred and twenty millions of
inhabitants in comfort , and this allows for mountains , dec ., to be deducted . Gentlemen , we ore told that the mechauica ) power of Great Britain , at present , ia equal ; to six hundred millions of hands ; bow can the land , I say , with these means , have a surplus population , when , according to the last cenKU 8 , there were , &oiy fcwontyseven miUlon » of iDhabitanta . ( Cheew . ) Still , Gantle . men , I do believe , a surplus population is in existence . I believe that man who is useful to society is not one of the surplus population ; but every mail , whoever he may be , who lives not for the good of society , is surplus . Working men , you are the producers of all wealth . Suppose you were swept out cf existence ; Bupposethat you were destroyed as a class;—the middle class men would have to beg , of become men having blistered hands and unshorn chins . Again , suppose all other classes swept put of existence , how many of you would be starvttd out of existence by learning to eat their luxuries . ( Cheering . )
Mr . FAtVEr , iD again coming forward , was received with cheers and hisses , and said-. Gentlemen , you know full well that it to impossible to kt you hear without this noise suVside * I repeat my call and shall contitue it unless Mr . J . ceases to make hia attacks upon machinery . You will , most of yen , remember a time when there were no machinery—the envied time when there was no ; machines —( hissing , hocting , and yelHrig , and criea by the league *'; . party of" Stop tne meeting , " when Mr . Jeiies Ihtotfered arid wished it to proceed . } I must certainly give up speaking unless you are prepared to hear me . ; I again tell Mr . Jones why he did not give me the names of the parties was , because he ceuld not-r- ( disapprobation ) . Gentlemen , I am proud of machinery , and I have worked in a mill .
I would rather work in a mill than in the field of the husbandman ; and I would rather see my child work in a mill than drives into a union workhouse . I said the Charter was a new thing in tbe hiitory of the world ; he has told you nothing of its age . I knew he could not . I told him it never was a law In any age , so , gentlemen , you have a right to be charitable . I believe Mi . j . said : I could not point pot a time ; that the Mistoctata had always been the makers of the taws , and that we ( the Corn Law repealers ) could not get it from them . I tell Mr . Jones that we can get the Corn Laws repealed . We have wrung great measures from the aristocratic law makers , without the franchise to wreuchtbeni fom Iheir hands . If you destroy the ctuse , they will cease—( cries of " Will thou destroy it i"l Gentiemen , if I had tha power I would destroj it at
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once . I believe , gentlemen , the Com Law * <* S nia fcaTe been repealed ere now , but for the interfere *^ tne timid Whig . Remember , without the People ' tCbK ^*' we abolished slavery , while America , with the fre * € &v ' ; has that dark stigma ipon her character . Mr . FV tixxS quoted a . few statistics trout M-Gregor , Hume , fiffa Yilllen , to tbe effect that if the Corn Laws were re - pealed , they did not know why a mau might not liveas cheap in England as any where else . Mr . J . says I said there was a surplus population . If I did say so , I mean it to be conditional . I agree there is a conditional surplus population . Bnt I believe neither Mr . Jones , nor Sheriff Allison —( cries of "Nor M'Gregor either . " ) Gentlemen , permit me to state , that in the year 1835 , there were paid more in wages by twenty millions than was last year , which has stopped the home market—^ hear )—not with over production , but with under consumption . ( Heir , hear . )
Mr . JONES was met ' . wifch deafening cheers : when these had subsided , he said , Mr . Falvey has told you that he is very sentimental- ; he would rather see his child work in a factory , than see it go into a workhouse . If this is Mr . F . ' s humanity , I have more respect for -his child tihan he has himself . I should wish my child to receive a good education till it was fit for labonr—( cheers —ttd this could bei done by the deatrnefcion : , t « Um legfetatlon . How sympathetic are tho manufacturers aaWl they havu the hal&nafced wif a and c&Ud pinioned dowtt to slavery , while ihe husband is wandering throagft the streets . Is this right or wrong ? If it is right , list us live in this happy state without murmuring ; iff it la wrong , let upraise with one voice , and insist upoa the destruction of class legislation ^ Now
for Mr . Kvlvey ' s great meaaares ; he ( Mr . F ) carls the Reform Bill an improvement , as it enfranchised the middle classes . Before he calls this an instalment of rights , be must first . prove they have a greater claim to the franchise . Mr . Falvey says you must asrlst the middle class * t » get a Repeal of the Corn Laws —( eries of "No , Beve * . " ) I say , let the-middle class join yqvi to obtain the People ' s Charter , aad then I will pive them credit for honesty ; but bo long as they keep aloof , 1 shall consider myself justified ia declaring them designing , ind unjust . Mr . F . has told you the People ' * Charter ia new in the history of the world ; but , gentlemen , this is not the question of debate —( cheer * and a faw hisscft ) I tell Mr ; F . that the age of the People ' s Charter fs not the subject cf the present
discaasion . ' He eaya tae changes of Government have been gradua ! . Have they been gradual since the passing of the Reform Bill ? God knows they have been gradual enough for the merchant , landowner , Jew , and jobber , as they have wrung millions during that time from the labour tf the people—( question . ) Mr . Falvey has told you that we suppressed slavery while the Americans retain it ; I tell Mr . F . 1 differ from him , when he says we have abolished slivvery-T- (> ir . $ . interfered , and said , black slavery . ' ) Mr . F . has said enough , and has corrected hiiusilf . I am not one of those Mr . P . represented me . I aw the people of
England produce more than is sufficient for them all , if there was an equal distribution of that wealth . Suppose the labourers to be the largest class in society , which they are , will they only receive one hundred and fifty millions out of the eight hundred and twenty millions they produce , while the profit-monger , &c . ieceives four hundred and fifty million . Now ; Mr . F ., don't you think they would be much better off with the profit-mongers' present share ? He must net identify ihe interest of the labourer With the capitalist . 'Tis their wish to make the poor poorer than they are . They only wish to Repeal the Corn I / aTra to enable them to rob you still further— ( cheers . ) . ;
Mr . FALVEY- ^ GenJlemen , a third time X : call on Mr . Jones to give mo a reason why machinery robs the people ; and . the Corn Laws being repealed would not confer » positive good npon . the people . In 1 S 35 , the people were not . represented , but they had : cheap food . Again I call on Mr . Jones to show why the removal of a positive evil would not be a positive good » : I thank him for the kindness towards my child , but tbe working man caupot educate bis child for the iniquitous Corn Laws ; they take away one third of the labaur of the working man . Mr . Jones thiaks little of the Reform Bill , &c Dies the Disseuter feel no independence in mind by making the Catholic equal to him in the eye of the law ? Am I to ba tol . i the Catholic felt no inward satisfaction when be obtained
emancipation , that he could enjoy the first just right , without the finger of scorn being pointed at him ; bnt , for mj owupari , lUUiik , witu Silluat , tUat , "liberty wrtQ danger is preferable to slavery without it" I want to give freedom to the belly aai well aai the mind . I court tbe assistance of the middle classes ; and he who dares to raise hia voice against them mistakes the truth . Do yon think the working ^ classes can achieve their Charter without aid—iCriea of , "Yes , yes , and no , no . " ) I say any man who comes forward , aud calls the middle class villains is an enemy to the working man . I consider the worth of tho middle class . Can you suffer the loss of the middle class ? ( Cries of "we can . " ) There is no use you stopping tue . I shall repeat the same thing ; their interest is inseparable from yours . Mr . Jones says you must not identify tho labour with capital . They are father and son ; That man who makes capital by bis labour , makes labour with his capital , by buildiiig machinery , and bo confers
a good upon the nation . Mr . Jones has told you . the maufacturer and profit monger make a great deal out of your labour ; but I tell you that the manufacturer receives a very little from each of his labourers . Most of the manufacturers have risen from the ranks of the people within thirty years : and Sir Robert Peel ' s father was a spinner . ( Cries of was «• Lord J . RuaseUs ' . ?) It is said the manufacturers have become rich , but I know many who have become beggars by endeavouring toglve employment to the people ^ ( At this stage of the proceedings , the confusion was so great that at times it was impossible to hear a word distinctly . ) Gentlemen , I have answered every point Mr . Jones made in his last speech , and again I call upon him : to prove . what I stated before —( hear , hear . ) Mr . Jone 3 haa not referred to the national debt , and I wish to know whether the land does grow enough for the ; people . They dare not put it to the teat—( Cheers , and hisses . ) ;
Mr . Jones was again received with great cheering , and said gentlemen , I will in the first place give my authority of the wealth wrung from the people by the profit-mongerB , which has never been overturned , it is from Mr . CampbeU ' s examination of the Cora and Provision Laws , but we are not bound to take the ipsi dint of any man . I am surpr ' ssd Mr . F . should have referred U > the enrject of religious differences- ^ ilaugOter , } G&ntJemen , I am not one ol those-who would deprive any man of hla religious liberty , and I am nutone of those who would appeal to the religiottj views of any party udder any circumstances . I tell you that the world i « my country , iand to do good is my religion— - ( bravo lad . ) Mr . F . asks ' me to prove theibjdricm effects < fmacbinary . I will endeaTdur to do bo . In 1797 , their © were
manufactured twenty-three nulllohs of pounds weight of cotton , and In 1840 , tho enormous turn < . f four hundred and sixty millions of pounds . In 1797 , the wages cf ^ tie handloom weaver per week , were 26 s . 8 d ., while by Mr . F . ' s boasted blessings , they were reduced to 5 s . ed / iniSiO ^—( crles of " bravo , that ' s gone into him , " ) this , according to Mr . F . ' s calculation . Is bettering the condition of the people ; I do not wish to misconstiue him , tut I do contend that machinery has done great injury to the people . Mr . F . cays that man who dares to raise his voice BgainBtthe middle class mistakes thetruth although they have wealth and power ; I wilt neither bow to their power , nor court their wealth r but there is no man more willing to forgive and forget than myself , and to shake bands over the grove of pur
differences . Mr ., Falvey hw told you labour and capital ue father and son . ( Cries of ' ' Si ) they are . " ) Labour begat capital , and capital begat labour ; thus a father begets a son , and then the son begete the father . ( Laughter and cheers . ) Allow me ts draw your attention to the following important statement mad © by Mr . Falvey ; he says , many have risen from the ranks of the people during the last thirty years , and become master manufacturers . Will Mr . Fnlvey tell us that a prosperous , trade has taken place under the influence of the Cpiu Laws ? and it : is his wfah to repeal thest , for he admits a prosperous trade has taken place under their influence . If the Corn Laws have made the shopocrats and millowners rich , I thiBk the best plan for them , would be to continue tbe same course in . existence . ( Cheers . ) I am a sworn enemy to monopoly of every
kiitd , still I cannot reconcile the contradictions made by Mr . Falvey , when he says , men have risen in the last thirty years , and many have been entirely ruined . G 9 ntlemen , let me ask you if it is possible that a man could ^^ riHe during prosperous trade and fall by the same ciuge . ( Cheers and hisses > Gentlemen , I'll tell you the reason why some of the merchants and manufacturers have risen , . while others have fallen , is owing to success , or not , in speculation ; The man who has been the most fortunate in hia calculations has been the most successful , and made the most profits . Gentlemen , another contradiction of Mr . Falvey isj where he asks jou , if the land dees grow enough for the people ? No , says be . He admits that it will grow enough by the custom of hot bed culUvfttion he spake of in his first speech . / -. ¦ '''¦'¦ ¦ : ¦¦ . ¦ : ¦ -. ' '¦ ¦' - /¦¦ ¦ .:: ' ¦ ¦" ¦; :.- ¦ ¦; ' ¦;¦
Mr . Falvet was met with cheers , and said after three repeated challenges t have brought him out at last . He informed you biiauttvority was Mr . Cimpbell , and J don't know that his eVitlence is BO notorious—( hisses , groans , and yell ? . ) At thifl time Mr . F . seemed to be very much displeased with a person hissing him , and said , " Why , you blackguard trhat ore you biasing at ? you ' re some "Tory , a Chartist ' woald not behave himself so "—( laughter . ) I tell you 1 challenge the authority Mr . Jones gives me . I will now give , you the authority of a Chartist , which la part of a report between
«R*^
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/ U ^^ v ^^ y ^ ' /^ lsft # &J&-htm and myself ; it is the&nl ^ &rity of Mf . VFett He stater we manufactured 259 , 412 . 7091 ba In 1840 , so that you see when these gentlemen talk , about millions , they cannot hava studied . Cocker ' a arithmetic . Gentlemen , I find from " Porter ' s proprefa cf the Nation , " In 1763 , tha population of this country was ' little more than six millions , while in 1841 there is twenty seven millions cf inhabitants in the united kingdom , bo that yon sse we now have a necessity tor a repeal of { tie Corn Laws , is you are brought to tfee condition at which humanity shudder ? . Mr . Jones says Jet the mfddle class join us
for the Charter , and we will then give them credit for honesty . ' I can point to the Corn Law Repealers , and they are the advocates of the Suffrage , l nave no sympathy with the Whigs , and they never can be again in power aa -Whigs . Look at Joseph Sturge , Sharman Crawford , and Colonel . Thompson , and you will find them the stout ^ t advocates of an extension of the suffrage . I stated in my IS 'It T V l ° . ar a 1 " * capital were fitter and son , and Mr . Jones , by his ingenuity , seemed to turn it to a good purpose . ( Question , question . ) Gsntlemen , I should not hava made this statement , but he said they ( labour and « p ; tal ) were not identical . ( Complete eon-^ sIoil ) Mr . Jones says the manufacture , has raised hittk a ^ t from the ranks of the working classes under tfce- ^ ration of tbe Corn Laws ; but thfs Is no rea so n tfhy tk * P ! ° Plc 6 hould no * have cheap feod . We hava
driVeri tfcv' foreigners from our shores , and they are now detertttfeW * ° manufacture for themselves . The time is camfrtc '« k rnoye tnis monopoly , and again I call upoa Mr . Jones t& Chew wny their repeal would not be a benefit to the » o * lng man . He ( Mr . Jones ) directed your attention to J 5 I will go a little farther back into the history ot our country . In the reign of Edward HI .. in ' Btauu ome ' a History of Colchester , and a wort ; by Erasmira . ^ -o ' Holland , wrote in the same reign , we fieri our sneesA' ? 3 had no chairs , or other necessary articles of forniV ^ e , and were obliged to 6 ft upon boxes and stools j ana that they were so filthy in their habits , tbey s ' . ept arax ^ the excrementB of dogs and cats , and tant the Basil less of the people was the cause of the fteqnent plagv 168 which ravaged the nnnntry . So mni&itor tlar «¦» es When rwo , ix » a w machinery . " ' ¦ ¦ '¦ ¦ . ' "¦ - ¦ :. - - ' y - : ' :. ' - \ tri :: '¦ - ¦ ::
Mr . JONES was re ^ aiWdaaaiil v ^ enlng cheers , and said—Gentlemen , this- is my last . time to-night , so I hopeyou will all pay the greatest attention . Mr . F . stated , in the latter parfcof hisaddrea . something very nafavonrable to our ancestors to that period ; but I will bring something forward to p « ov « r ^ bat the labourer was better off then than' now , tot \ bis labour was protected bj law . By ther' 2 Srd « f Edxward III ., we find tb »; wages of t 3 e- agjiCBltatil labonrer was 4 d . per day j a Woinatf' for mikia ^ bay , Id . ; mowing an acre of grass , 6 d . ; and Crashing a quarter et wheat 4 d . At the same tfaie a pair of shoes costAd . } bo you see the labourifig * nran couM luya pair of shoae then by the price of on& day ' s tabv ^ ur ; but how lone will it take bim now P I'beltev * ( to aveisge
pnee at present is 9 s . per pair--so tne laoad-IocTO weaver has nearly a fortnight tc Work-fo « a pair now ^ If we fuither , compare tbe past and present , we shall find the same difference existing iirotner tSstogs at that remote time t a stall-fed ox cost 4 S-5 ^ a ¦ fat slieep , unshorn , Is . aa . ? a fat pig , two years-bW , 3 « 4 d- ; a fat goose , 2 id . « a gallon ct ale , id . ; -and » quarter of wheat , Si ? , 4 d . Which of these tin : e * -tihinfc you the best gentlemen ? The reason why the people were bet * Ser off waVbeeanaai their labour was * protested by law . Gbentlemea , a repeal ef the Cc « i ;> lAw » i under existing circumstances , would not destroy tlfe * monopoly ; - and I call upon him ( Mr . P . ) to prove ; t&at by shifting a monopoly you destroy it J » repeal would paly place the monopoly on the
shoulderrwf'the-millocrata aud manufacturers . The power to ptende ? you would only exchange bands between the aristocrat and millocrat . I am one cf those who are for being oppressed by neither party ; they are one as bad as * tHerother—( cheers ); My opponent baa told you compeMOon makea a demand for labour , and competition has-reduced wages . I ask ' . 'him how he can tell us th « it ? r ( Jentlemen , I am one . of those who are for haviBg tbeir wages reduced b ; ' jieither . I want the power whichf nstare awards me to have a voice in making the laws by which I ain governed . I tell you , gentlemen , you raa > t'never expect a repeal of the Corn Laws till the . rpeople ' a Charter becomes the law of the land j and t tell him , that the people I f this cc ustry r-will soon find its to b « their only hope ; he has admitted that class legislation
is the father of . tho Corn Laws , and I say it is- the ciuse of all our sorrows . Mr . F . wishes you to join the class of aristociata , landowners , bankers , Jews , jobbers , and middlemen , who bave hitherto proved themselves to be nothing but a race cf blood sucking vampires —•( cheers , and hisses , which conttnued sometime . » Mr . FAtVETS on eoming forward was met witbrthe most deafening yells , hisses , and . groan ' s , it was ever our lot to hear . After it had somewhat subsided , Mr . F . said , ; Mr . Moderator and Crentlemen , Mr . Jonesaas read to you a few extracts from an Act of PaTllamenti mine were from the history of Colchester , so much for the ; two authorities , and in such like cases who is-to decide ? In the year 1835 wheat was on an average 39 s . id . per quarter ; we were in full employment and
m good ctrcu&tstanees , and why f because we could get £ 100 worth of food , for ; the same value m manufacturer ? . We had not the Charter then—icrleis of wehad tne Corn I < aws . > At present a great portien of our population is but of employment ; there is no immediate remedy ; and I tell yon the people want food—( cheers , and cries of tile Ckarter . ) I am not come hero to talk about the Charter . I tell you I dont 60 tne ; here to plaee repeal against the Chat tar , I come to endeavour to prove that a repeal would benefit U 3 all , under any circumstances— ( cheers and hisses . ) The reasons are these , they want food and have no employment . I appeal to past experience in proof 6 f my argument ; if you go to Manchester , Stockport , or Leeds , you will find hundreds of families starving . My friend haa informed yon that by transferring a monopoly , youdont destroy it —( cries of ifc would . y This was not the opinion of Fnsry Hunt , and I think you will give him credit for hi esty . On the first day he entered
Parliament , he rai . de a motion for the total repeal cf the Corn Laws . Mr . Jones wonders how competition and the Corn Laws reduce wages . I told you . competition made a demand for ^ labour . In 1835 / we had cheap corn , and why ; . ¦*» have not at present , is throaga these laws , and hinders the middle classes of speculating with their wealth . My worthy opponent concluded bis remarks by calling them a race of bldod-iuakings vampires , we need not wonder they are afraid of you ; fa this the way in which yon expect their unionshisae ? . ) I again say by giving us cheap food it would : increase our employment , and give you the toast of George Thompson , " as ycu atiuggle for the Charter , may you have a cheap leaf by the way . " I will now leave my case in your hands , and conclude by reading the following quotation ; [ through the interruption , we cou'd not bear a word of it , ] and' Mr . F . was asked by some one in the crowd , why he did not work ? we think he concluded with invectives upon the poor fellow instead of his quotatioa .
Mr . Richardson , on calling for a shew of hands , stated Mr . Falvey ' s w ~ uld ba an amendment on Mr . Jones ' s resolution ; and therefore he would put the amendment first , ( there was n « amendment in the case , ) and mentioning the name of Mr . Jones three times , and speaking Mr . f a ' . vey ' s nearly in a whisper , completely deceived the people , and nearly all : . the . vast multitude held up tbeir bands , and then against , he said , nearly half held up their hands for it . He then said , I do declare Mr . Falvey ' s amendment to be carried by a decided mnjoiity , which made the people completely outrageous , seeing they had been deceived , and we can give the names if desired of some of the Chartist counsel , ? ptingsgainst their desire . _ V The moderator not being called on to decide , and Mr . Richardson , through the quietness of Mr . Grassby , would not allow it to be put to the meeting again , although they stopped for half an hour to see tba result '¦ ¦ ; ;• ' ¦ . ; : ¦ ' ¦ '• ¦' ¦ ¦¦ ' ¦' . ¦'¦ ' ¦ ' ' •¦ , ¦' " :.. ¦ . : " ¦ ¦ ¦ '
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SKeobt . —CLai-tism is making rapid progress here ; twenty new members were enrolled last week . '; At the meeting on Sunday , three shillings were collected for the Manchester victims . I ) A . RLi , » Gio } i . —Mt . Charles Connor lectured hers on Thursday wefck ; a large number of new members were enrolled . -. '¦ ¦¦ ' - ' . ' -y ¦¦ ; .:. ¦ ;¦ : ¦ : ¦; - i > EtrGATE MjsTtNo . —A district deiegate meeting was held at Birstal , on Snnday last , when delegates were present from the following placesi :-rDewsoary Henry Robinson ; Birstal , Frederick France ; . Batley , Beniamin Bromley : Liversedee . James
Charlesworth ; Dawgreen , Daniel Wilson . Mr . Benjamin Bromley in the chair . The following resolatipns were passed :- ^ - That tba delegates sent to tba next council meeting are requested to take into , immediate consideration , the best means of rising a fliiid toward a defraying the expencea of the foztheoming Convention . " "That any Chartist l ec turer coming into this district , do commuuicate with tiio sub-Secretary of the place where he intends going to , when or before he sends his route to the Star * © r else he will not be attended to . " "That the next council meeting bo held at Batley , on Sunday ,. March 27 , at | Mr . Benjamin Bromley ' s ; when delegates from Horbury , Elarhheaton i Liversedge , Birkehshaw , Gleckheaton , Mirfield , and Giwthorp ^ are requested to attend . ' * ' :: ¦¦¦ , v- , ' . ; : . - . ; ' : ; ' -- - "¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦ - ' ¦ -: " ¦ -
Dbwsbcby . —Mr . West delivered tT » eloquent lectures here , on Sunday afternoon and evening , in the Large Room , over the Co-Operative Stores . Easingtow , near STttoup . ~ Ths . Slurries held a publio meeting on Thuxsaay , at this village . / Overtures were made . to tho ChariiEt&for coalition . They were told that they might have- the Birminghani Collins resolution . Ou this being demurred , to , they were reminded that the mefiting wa&to . ba held on private property , and they w « uld not be allowed to
8 peak » at all if / hey msifcted on proposing any moire explicit resolution \ they therefore aiBented . Knowlea and another good , Chartist moved and i seconded the milk and water resolution ; both of tliem denopneiug it to . ihemeeUng . Thfl ^ svlnUon was negatived , paly five handa being btf 9 MP | 9 M ^ A show of hands waa taken for the wKSKIS ^ V when nearly every hand was held Q&jK 8 & 3 &iFs \ cheering . > turgQ tiiriself was Pl $ UEMM | wmi | R <^ A ing , but his speech , ouy corresp ^ Btf ^^ iS ^ fek VX I " entirelydirecJed ^ against the P ^ v ^ m ^ h ^^^ ^ k ^ V ^ TOY ^ Mtw Chr istopher ^( j ^^ mi ^^ S ^^ Monday evetyag . - iCT ^^^^/ O ^ V ^
South Staffobdshtre.
SOUTH STAFFOBDSHTRE .
To The I2&Erial Chartists.
TO THE I 2 &ERIAL CHARTISTS .
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YOI . Y . $ 0 . 221 . SATUBDAY / MAECH 19 , 1842 . mm r ™^ £ *^ Z ™ ' " ____
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fir ^^^ r ^^^^ B ^^^ J ^^ r * ^ B . - - f ^ KM i A ^^^^ k - -4 ^^ B 1 ^ 9 s ^^^ L . ^^^^ ^^ V ^^ H ^ AND LEEDS GENERAL ADYERTISEE .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 19, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct590/page/1/
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