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IiEEDS.—Fire.—On Thursday morning,.soon after three o'clock, a fire broke out on the premises of Messrs. Francis Carr and. Co., situate in Swine-
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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IMPORTANT NEWS PROM BATH . Ob Monday last , Bath was in great excitement » nd bustle in consequence of bills haying been extensively posted , announcing that a pnblic meeting ^ ronld be held at one o ' clock , in the Guildhall , " to take into consideration tke propriety of petitioning parliament for a Repeal of tke Corn Laws ; and , moreover , that Feargns 0 'Connor Esq . would address a meeting in Sadisbury ' g Large Room , King ' s Mead-square , in the eteaing . Kothiag coald equal the enthusiasm of tike Chanists , most of them feeling fery anxions that Mr . O'Connor should attend the Anti-Corn Law Meeting . Great was their disappointment at his not being there , though the cause Df rpiTtigm wi « Eft gall anppnrtp ^ j so ah \ j advocated by Mr . Heat ; Vincent . Lone before the appointed hoar , the Banaset
Boom at the GnildhalL the use of which had been denied to the working classes , began to £ 11 ; and it appeared evident from the commencement that the meeting would end in tbe union of two classes who bald hitherto been acting against each other , namely , the working and middle classes . An understanding bad bees come to by the Council of tbe charter Association aad the Committee of the Liberal Society , to the effeet t&at resolutions should be proposed by the respective parties in accordance with their respective Tiews ; that the Liberal pany should bo allowed to pass their resolutions condemnatory of the Com Laws , oa the condition thai the Caarrists were allowed to pat s resolution to the meeting in fsTOr of a full , fair , and
entire representation of the people in the House of Commons . It was al-o agreed by both parties that a petition founded on the two resolutions should be presented to Parliament by the members of the city , John Arthur Roebuck and Lord Duncan . The Re * . Mr . Spencer , of Htaton , was to propose , sad Admiral Gordon was to second the resolution of of tbe liberal petty ; and Messrs . Vincent and Philp were to be toe proposers and seconders of the resobation » gieed to Jit the united Chartists of this eity ; with this understanding , tbe different parties , at the time appointed , took their respective positions on the platform . On the Chartist leaders presenting Sn ^ L ^ njT ¦ i ¦ ¦ MMji ' iii . ^ ii ¦¦ ¦ I ¦ ¦ ig ^ fciii iij bytieSrly * SfpraBeat , wineb afforded sufficient evidence that the meeting would bo with the Chartists
in the ease of a breach of faith on the part of the apposite party . Oa the platform were Messrs . Vincent , Crisp , Roberto , Philp , Clarke , Twite , Barrett , and other prominent movers in the Chartist struggle ; and also many prominent men of the liberal party , namely , the Rev . Thomas Spencer , Admiral Gordon , Wiliiam Hunt , Eeq ., the late Mayor , John Edrige , Esq ., and many others . The number at the meeting was immense ; the whole body of the room was crowded to suffocation j many respectably dressed females occup ' ed the Balcony , and seemed te feel great interest in all that transpired . The whole presented a scene cheering in the extreme , exhibiting , as it did , Mr . O'Connor ' s
blistered hands and unshorn chins in their fall strength , and presenting as it did iihe real feelings of the Chartists , not only in Bath , but throughout the county . It was the expressed wish of the Tory pany that the object of the meeting , which was obviously to unite the two parties beiore alluded to , should be frustrated ; aud henes tact miserable bui now fallen faction , fallen at least in Bath , contended vehemenently againBt such an uaholy alliance , "which promises to be productive of so much good , especi a jy as Mr . O'Connor ' s address in the evening tended B 9 much to produce good feeling , and to soothe site angry passions which had hitherto actuated ; he Blinds of many to = rards the Chartist par . y .
Wii . Hr . vr . Efq ., the late Mayor , was nDanimously tilled cp&n to fill the chair . He thatked the meeting for conferring upon him such distinguished honour , and went on to point out the misery aud disttess prodacso , by the operations of the Corn Liw , which he said had been passed Jor the purpose of keeping up the rents of the landlords , and to de press the condiiion of the people . That law had manifestly in view the keeping np of prices , though it had been said by its supporters , that it was passed for no other purpose than that of forcing land into cultivation . Ttie farmers cultivated the land , but the landlords reaped the advantages . ( Hear , hear . ) It msy De aid that if the Corn Laws were repealed , this coanrry -wpnld be glutted with importation . To that statement he replied that the supply tvouH no . exceed the demand ; and that if it did our farmers would be able to compete with foreigners
under every circumsiance of the case , as the soil of England was rich , and capable of producing a deal more food . than n did at present , and at much Ices cos ; . But if foreigners did bev . us by competition , it was no reason why tbe Corn Law should not be repealed , especially & 3 it had in view tho interests of the aristocracy , and not those of the people . All our mlses of iron were rendered of no use by the Corn Law , which bad prevented our exchanging that commodity with foreigners for their corn , — ( hear , hcarj—and had reduced them to the necasa . vj of manufacturing goods for themselves , which they coald aiEard to sell much cheaper than our manufacturers coald afford to sell them . He wished there was no cause for the calling of that meetiBg to petition Parliament on the subject ; but the poor in the manufacturing towns in Glasgow , in Birmingham , Leicester , and many other places were suffering .
The Rev . Thoxas Sfesckb moved a resolution for the repeal of the Corn Laws , in a reij moderate speech , involving the nsaal " Corn Law fallacies . " The resolution was seconded bj Admiral ( Joiuwmc , and carried unanimously . llr . Vzscxst was introduced to propose the next resolution , and h « was hailed with enthusiastic cheering . He delivered a powerful and soul-stirriDg address , showing that Com LawB sprung out ot class legislation , and that they would sot be repealed until the people were represented in the House of CoEunmons . As his speeeh -will not Buffer curtailment , ana as we are in lack of both time and space , ¦ wemust defer gmeg bis speech until next week , the Chaiihis of Bath being cetirous that it should be faUy reported . The resolution Mr . Vincent proposed was to the following effect : —
" That while this meeting denounce the Corn Lawn , it believes that the tseifisaneas of the monopolists would not be overcome until all classes were fairly and fuliy represented in the House of Commons . " Mr . Philp rose , amid nneh cheering , to second it , and said it was an important resolution ; and he hoptj vo be permitied to express to the meenng his feelings , and to state tiat when those principles when ne and his party advocated were better understood , greater union would exist . ( Cheers . ) Permit ism to say that if tcere was one pnncipie more than an another , by which they should be guided , it was that of sociality . ( Lvud cheers . ) Every mflueL&e kad been used to crush the spirit of that Bietting . The workiLg men would not be satijfieo
wiin iess than a fHL measure of justice . Enough had i ^ cn already said ; he hoped inat all parties pic&n : would become united . Let us do away with * H animosity that love and happiness may prevail . anc the good of all promulgated . ( Great cheering ) Mr . W . P . Robests , the Chartist attorney , then stepped forward to support the resolution , and was greeted with much applause . He said be had been reque » : rd bj tbe body xo which he had the honour U > btlciig to snpport tbe resolution ; that he did so wiih ttccii pleasure , though he thought it a perfect farce to speak alter the eloquent speech that had been deiiTered that day by his friend Mr . Vincent . The rtsuj uv . on commeucec by denouneicg the _ Corn Liws ; ssci n uiay be a&kea , why had we not joined we
tae fcMi Corn Law Lea ^ na before 1 agreed tha : ihoais laws sere injurious , bui quc-Etion whetheT their r-. p ^ l would bencfh the working ciasses ! anu ne w » . i quite ture thai thote ciaisss wouid not be » ri .- £ -U viiia . anytmng lass than their political ri ^ hir . ( Much ciieeriDx . ) It was for that reason tfccj had cot united with the League . ( Hetr , hear . ) aW-: ' - ;; - ^ coul d be m ore sacred than the expression of pati \ t . option ; and , entertaining this opinion , the ¦ Woikn £ classes had laken a . promineEt part at all P ' -bi-jc mfcetings . He asked tbe meetiug whether we scouivi aave occupied our present position ha . d we no ; tj ^ re > sed ourselves in the manner we had po oUta uoae 1 "We wanted other measures loan Corn La * repeal . ( Cheers . ) Tbe meeting knew what th tbem did
. se assures were . ( Cheers . ) Which of we }» tvicr ! Why , we confined our agitation for the OmntT . ( Tremendous cheers ) Mr . Vincent Bad spoken as if « were not pleasant to speak of tbe Qi&r cr . He would speak of the Charter— ( rene we a cheque * : )— and he thought it would beeome fashionabie tv agTAte for the Charter , 'ihe resolution b « o ] & us traces nil our grievances to tfie monotoij of legislation . ( Cheers . ) All the speakers £ ^ e * poken of the landlords' Parliament beiii * fceinih . He knew it was selfish , and be asked now iken were we to obtain justice from them 1 ( Hear , near , hear . ) The Corn LawB afforded a proo ; of the necessity for the extension oi tie £ uf-£ » # * - It would be impossible to extend the suffrage beiitficl&ll y , unless it included ihe imeiHgence and aioraa . y 0 : the people . ( Cheers . ) He knew any tt&ii na ^ chl pnt wbat construction he liked on that j » & ; be meant the People ' s Cnarter—( great cheering )
~ v-A Lo-. hmg else ( Cheers ) There was do mistake ntnmi i ^ He meint by the People ' s Charter , the rifcht of the people to be represented . In order tew % Bttay have our Berrants before us as often as ttai be proper , we wanted Animal Parliaments . vChrtrs ) We hjwl aaother point wbieh shonld not fe forgotten , namely Ucirersal Suffrage . ( Cries of Qiictiion , " among some few . ) He made that * t « eiiient because Mr . Sharman Crawford and some other person bad been appointed for the purpose of gettii ^ . up some son of » suffrajee for tbe people to * giu ; e ht . ( Hear , hear . ) We mmid go for nothing lfcs than the whole Charter . ( Cbetrs . ) He odituti that the union was necessary , but he felt « iii unless it was fairly nuderstood , the middle clas-* 28 mij ; bi fancy that we would go with tbem for anj fcaii-nie&iore . ( Hear , hear . ) He thought he was Uwk . g Bp too much of their time . ( No , no . ) It haG bten said that we were making divisions by our ptocce&ings ; he believed that ths spirit of servility
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had vanished ; and was pleased at the spirit manifested there that day ; the result of that meeting would afford cause for self-gratulation ; is was pleasing that they had met under such auspices . There was no likelihood of the people being deceived—they were not to be humbugged by any one . ( Cheers . ) The Chaiwcau pat the resolution , and it was carried aBaflimoaslj , amidst the Bproarieos cheers and hooas of the whole meeting . A person asked if Mr . Roberts had been engaged as he was in 1832 t Mr . Viscekt rose aad said , Mr . Roberts had spoken at the request of the Associated Chartists of that eity . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Edrige , the Sheriff , proposed that a petition founded on tho preceding resolutions be presented to Parliament by John Arthur Roebuck , Esq . and Lord Duncan .
. Mr . Bolwell seconded the resolution , and it was with feelings of extreme pleasnre that he did it . After the eloquent speeches the meeting had heard that day , he thought it was But necessary for him to say much . He considered that a new era had dawned upon us , for the meeting saw that the Sheriff of Bath had proposed a resolution of the above nature , and that an humble individual like himself ( Mr . Bol we'll ) had been called upon to second it . He had been asked whether the Chartists were going to be hoodwinked . and deceived by the Whigs 1
He had had a son torn from his bosom aad cast into prison for his advocating the principle * of the Cbar-IffJjjtjtltlfytf j »* n W TiMtjgrwafeMwl-ilMi t d >> tin adTiiJecTWoxking men to leave the pot-house , to show to their opponents their desire for reform by beginning reform at home . ( Cheers . ) Thank God , the people were becoming mere and more intelligent and that meeting was a sigu of the approach of better days- He concluded amid much cheerisg . ' Mr . Aecillrd , one of the Town Council , expressed tbe de light he felt at the proceedings of the day . He wished to see all classes become united . ( Loud cheers . )
Mr . Cox , master hatter , said that was a day be had long looked for . He bopid old prejudices would not be revived to prevent union ; let it go ft rth that the working and middle classes of Bath were united . ( Cheers . ) The resolution was earned unanimously ; and four persons have been appointed to draw up tho petition , namely , two of the Liberal party , and two of the Charter Association . After a vote of thanks to the Chairman and another to the Mayor , for the use of the Hali , the meeting separated , many of whom were anxious to know whether Mr . O'Connor had arriyed ia Bath , as they were heartily desirous of giving him a glorious welcome . No sooner had this meeting concluded , than the bells of the Abbey Church began a merry peal , firing in prime style . All was bustle and exoitement among the people , who were crying ont for O'Connor ; acd nrging each other on to go and hear him in the evening . All seemed well pleased at the result of this meeting .
THE EVENING MEETING—MR , O'CONNOR'S RECEPTION . So soon as the door was opened , the large room where the Chartists usually met in Mr . Salisbury ' s , in King ' s Mead-fequare , began to fill rapidly , so anxious were the people to M fct a good view of the chosen champion of the people ' s rights . . Parties attended from Trowbridge , Bradford , Frome , Worten-under-edge , Bristol , and from nearly aU the surrounding villages , to prove how sincerely the ; were devoted to the brave O 'Connor . As it was announced that Mr . O'Connor would eome- 'b y the b ; x o'clock train from London , parties waited bis arrival at ihe Bath station ; many persons , not aware of what was going on , were anxiouB to know tbe cause of all the bustle ; and when they were told that Mr . O'Coaror was coming by the train , they set up a general shouting , ** O'Connor forever ! May he be successful' /"
cio sooner was bis arrival announced , than a general rush was ma . de to get a glimpse of him ; the ladies were particularly vociferous in the praise of this determined enemy of oppression . A carriage , drawn by lour beautiful grey horses , mounted by poitillions , was in waiting for him ; he and three Chartist friends , Messrs . Bolwell , Twite , and Phillips got into the carriage , and were driven off in prime style , amid the enthusiastic cheers of the assembled multitude . The news of his arrival spread like wild-fire ; all parties begia to hasten to the place of meeting , which in a very short time , was crammed to suffocation ; sever before was such a mass of beings congregated together in that room . Several persons fainted from the effects of tbe extreme heat . The place was completely full , notwithstanding the charge of twopence for admission .
Mr . O'Connor was received with deafening cheers , which lasted for some time ; On the motion of Mr . Phuj * , who thought Mr . O'Connor would be pleased at having a working man ia the chair , Mr . Tirite , tbe venerable treasurer of the National Charter Association ! was called upon to preside . The Chairman thanked tht meeting for conferring upon him snch honour as was that of presiding over tha - meeting . He was happy in having the opportunity of introducing to their notice one of the best advocates of their rights—( cheers)—one who
had pointed out their wrongs , and also the means whereby these wrongs were to be redressed . There were two classes opposed to us , one from prejndice , the other from interest . ( Hear , hear . ) Were the first fully aware of the justice of oar principles , tbey would be with us . Until the People ' s Charter had become the law of the land , tbe people would not be happy , nor comfortable , Dor contented . ( Cheers . ) He was an old man , and did not expect to enjoy much benefit from tbe enactment of the Charter , yet his children would experience the benefits . ( Cheers . He called upon
Mr . Bolwkll to address the meeting . Mr . B . said that he was pleased in performing his present office , because he believed we were abont to hear as address from ene of the most eloquent , powerful , and talented advocates of the Charter the age had produced . ( Mncb cheering . ) A Females' Society existed in that city , consisting of the wives and daughters of Chartists , who haa done much to advance tbe cause of the Charter ; and , therefore , he was prond in introducing to Mr . O'Connor a deputation from their Society , to present him with an address . Miss Twits , attended by Mrs . Whitakek , came forward and read an address to Mr . O'Connor . Mr . O'Cos . sob , bowing respectfully to tbe female deputation , received the address . Mr . G . M . Baktlktt was next called upon to read an address to Mr . O'Connor , from tbe Members of the National Charter Association .
Mr . O'Coksor now came forward and was hailed with vehement cheering , which made tbe building shake to its very centre . He said , this was his first visit to Bath , and short a ? it had been , behad received enough of satisfaction . Mr . Philp had intimated t « him that Chartism that day had triumphed over faction . ( Cheers . ) He ( Mr . O'Connor ) knew thai Heary Vincent , the Benjamin Franklin of Chartism , with bis army of Bath Chartists would attain a glorious victory over our foes . ( Cheers . ) He asked not for mayors , for sheriffs ; but he wanted such as OHr venerable Chairman . He was glad that there were such friends in Bath , as it made his task comparatively easy . ( Hear , hear . ) We had arrived at a period when those who oppose us must either yield
to force or to justice . ( Cheers . ) It was impossible to witness the state of the country without expressing oureelves in a mannner no wise agreeable to our opponents . An agitation had been ? ot up , and he was labouring for the purpose of building the cause upon tbe adamantine rock of peace . ( Cheers ) Not long ago we could not hold such a meeting as that . We first must go through prejudice , next scandal , then persecution , and then comeB thought , and next follows legislation . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) The Chairmam bad said that be ( Mr . O'Connor ) had suffered persecution . Yes , but in the mean time , he had done something to strike down tbe power that epposes the people . Three hundred of our Chartist friends had suffered more persecution than what he
had . At the present time addresses were being sent to shew respect for the plunderers , but thank God neither tbe present noi any future government shall put a gag upon his mouth . ( Much cheering . ) He held that man in abhorrence who contended against a system , and was not prepared to substitute a better one in its place . He would point out to them tbe bad system , and would tell them of a better . ( Hear , hear . ) Had -we not been told that the system under which we live was the perfection of human wisdom ! that no human ingenuity could make a better ? If such be the ease , bow was it that it bad prodaced so much
penury ! He held it to be the bnsiness of the GoTerament to look to the aggrandisement of the whole people , and sot of a few . ( Hear . ) If the present bj stem had been productive of » 9 much misery , ought it not to be changed ! There vrero two w » yj of gettisg rid of it . The history of our glorious Constitution was written in bleod , and we ought to establish something that would give security to all , and protect the rights of all . ( Cheers . ) In no country did the peoplo enjoy so much liberty as vre did theoretically . In I ranee , where the liberty of meeting was not suffered , a man may go to bed in peace and rise to warfare . In this country we can't
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SJ against the will of the majority , which he . beeved was with us ; we were strong ; and he was one who would not pursue ft temporising course ; he would not soften his expressions to please any party . ( Cheers . ) When he saw the Whigs triumphing over as by means of corrupt aad ignorant juries , ho could not and would not refrain from speaking warmly . ( CheerB . ) He , for one , was justified : in using warm language ; he would tell hew he was justified . The Whigs were no Booner on the right side of Downing-street , than they raised the barricades at Birmingham and &t Manchester ; and no sooner were they out- of office than they talked ot incendiarism , and of burning . But they could not turn ns from the cause . He would show that we had a reason for altering onr policy . He believed the m » jority had a light to use whatever means they chose to effect their objects , but he waa not of opinion that physical force needed to be used . He took his statrd on the experience of the past ; and , if a Revoiotion should eome , he trailed they would , rely on moral meanB— ( cheers)—and that they would not involve themselves in difficulties as had doiie the people of France . From 1832 . to ihe present time , notwithstanding the Reform Bill , there had been no just opposition in the House of Commons . The Whigs did not oppose the Tories in any of their treacherous and cowardlv' acts . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) How stood we now t We bad improved our machinery ; we at first got up a petition with two millions of signatures' he ( Mr . f'i mpr
ifCtauuxyma aea ^ Mrtma ^ ar < i 6 # t * i ttn& hundred more were imprisoned ; and now , after all , we were still engaged iu the same gloriou 9 warfare against the enemy of our own common country . ( Great cheering . ) We hoped to get 4 , 000 , 000 of signatures to another petition . ( Cheers . ) It may be asked why did we petition a House so rotten as the present House of Commons ! Why , &uch a petition would show the Whigs that there was a power behind all more powerful than mere Whig opposition in that House . ( Cheers . ) When three millions of signatures were allowed to express silently , but truly and powerfully , our sentiments , they ( the Whigs ) would assume the reins of leadership themselves . In that corrupt House no change bad been proposed for tbe benefit of the working classes . The Charter had been carried out of the House , and we were now preparing a petition to carry Chartism into ihe > House .
" Now'a tke day and now ' s tiae hour , See the front of Bobby cower Before the people ' s mighty power !" ( Hear , hear , and loud cheering . ) He was glad that the address of the Chartists of Bath concluded with his valned motto—** Universal Suffrage , aud no surrender ! " ( Cheers . ) He saw no distinction between Whig or Tory . Government ought to afford labour , or a fair field for competition ; bat it was well known that we had a selfish aristocracy to contend with . It was well for Vincent to say , " He came , he saw , he conquered 1 " Why had nOb our opponents come on that platform to discuss points with him \ Because they haa been met by ono champion already . We had the power of tbe
landed aristocracy , and that of thestoam aristocracy , to contend a ^ aiust : the latter thought they would steam us iut of our principles . ( Laughter . ) It was true that the people had been sacrificed between the two thieves . Much timo , labour , and expence had been expended to uphold them m their unjust position . It was not unttl the people were socially oppressed that they begau to inquire into things : at present a spirit of inquiry had i ^ ot abroad , aud our opponents dreaded it . Those who were in power hid £ 15 , 000 , 000 to uphold their rotten system , yearly exacted from the sweat aud blood of you . It waa Dy these means they kept up their political existence . Tbey Jet out their lands to those whos 8 minds they could command for political purposes .
They let their lands out in lots for no other object than that of securing good places in Parlianunt—( hear , hear)—and of obtaining power , privilege , and emolument . Wbat , tbea , h , ad we to expect from the steam aristocracy ? They say to the working classes , you must Buffer us to make laws , that we may render competition injurious to your interests and trade , and to rob you of jour labour . ( Hear , hear . ) Tbe people of Bath were competii g for labour , and ao were all places where machinery had not been introdned . Now he granted for tbe system to be sa managed that we may say to competitors " Thus far&alt tuou go , but no farther . " ( Cheers . ) Bj one man commanding labour as he pleased , he could realise £ 20 , 000 a year out of yout toil and sweat If
you were represented , could such a rotten system continue ? Would yon allow it to continue ? ( No . no . ) Mr . O'Connor next spoke of the state of th « country in J 8 J 5 , which w& » , some * a : d , tie year of jubilee . Now tbe people had to contend ugain&t a money power on the one hand , and a landed power on tbe other . Both parties had itflue&ce in the legislature , and were enabled to keep up prices at a starvation point . Sir Robert Peel gave tbe money-mongers a high percentage—they got their party well represented ; and when the working classes petitioned for redress of grievances , the Whigs issued Commitsiion after Commission , constituted inquiry after inquiry , and now , after tweniy-six years , have you been a bit benefited ? The Whigs have not thown tbe least sympathy for the people ' s
sufferings . We ware told that there was no fund out of which their sufferings could be alleviated . But give us the Charter , and thtn we would soon realise coinforU for all . We did not want an equal distribution of property . Machinery placed man in an unnatui&l position . We should soon see the Christmas gambols , the delightful rejoicings of the people , at the lights of the people were restored and all classes fairly represented ia Parliament . ( Cheers . ) He had been a member of Parliament ; and was an unpaid advocate of the people ' s rights ; he had been a practising barrister , ana of good practice ; he bad been a practical farmer , and a good one : and ha was capable of judging of the capabilities of this country to support a population foar times &s nsmersaiai tbe
present . ( Cheers . ) He would shew haw a large family could have eggs , fowls , bacon , Teal and many other things , ii they were but allowed tbe use of the land . He wanted to look upon the land at home , and not npon land in America , France , or Poland for a breakfast . Was it right that 70 a should starve—that tbe poor should go to distant lands to find the means of living comfortably ? The Whigs and Tories say that the people press too heavily on the means of sustenance . He knew how to extend tue means bo that flf ty millions could be comfortably supported . ( Cheers . ) He was certainly not opposed to emigration . He would shew there was a crew that pressed too heavily on the tneana of sustenance , that he should like to see shipped out of tbe country—they were Use paisonB ; let tbem have Pliilpotts for their captain , and he ( O'Connor ) would wish a speedy voyage to the crew . Mr . O'C . next shewed
what a a warm of young sparrows there weta looking out without their mouths open to receive portions of tbe land . He next referred to the difference between our present position and that which we occupied some tune ago . He went ou to point out tho difference existing bttween tbe condition of the shopkeepers and that of tbe manufacturers—tbe one looked to tbe improvement of machinery for advantages , in consequence o > which tbe shopkeepers were losing their trade Tho people were told toat the more misery they endured below , the happier they would be hereafter . Now , if this doctrine be good for anything , why do not our parsons , and masters test tbe value and taste the bacfetit of such a doctrine ? Now , that was a national question—that was logic * , it was good sense . ( Great laughter . ) He bad told the Rev . Mr . Noel , who bad said mat there were several hundreds of thousands
living without either God or hope , that such an assertion , if it were true , showed how tbe public money had been misapplied , aad that be ( Mr . O Connor ) would not only enfranchise those who were living without God , or hope , but all , every class of the people . ( Cheers . ) Build caurcaes on the hilla , and give the people taeir rights , and then religion , and peace , and happiness , would reign throughout the land . ( Great cheering . ) If our churches were empty , it was because the poor -were robbed of the means of purchasing decent apparel—tbey had , as well as the aristocracy , an independence of spirit that would not suffar them to appear among their fellows iu a mean , shabby garb—( bear , bear , hear , )—they could not now appear respectably , because they w * -re
robbed by class legislation . ( Cheers . ) Tbe people had amongst them those who understood tbe principles cf the Charter . We were now governed by a miserable minority—ycro know that tbe majority / anonld roleshould we bow to that minority ? (• ' No , no . " ) The address spoke of his journey to Scotland ; and he was glad of that . His object waa to destrey the necessity for leaders . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) He wanted to raise np a powerful public opinion in favour of tbe Charter . Bath was not new B » U » alone ; it is united with Birmingham , with Glasgow , with Manchester : it now formed the Moaaie table , and would tarn its influence
to some advantage . Of all aristocracy that he bad to contend against , none ha dreaded ao much u the aristocracy of labour . He remembered when be first car ried the bantling of Chartism under his ana , then tbe Whigs did not dread tbe aristocracy of labour ; tbey preached op the doctrine that the poor were bora to poverty , and should be content with their station Bat be bad mcceeded in creating a spirit of independence in tbe masses , and in turning their attention to what would benefit thtm . ( Hear , hear . ) He wanted a debtor and creditor ' * account ; justice , however , was all he needed . ( Cheers . ) We had been reviled , scoffed at , and persecuted , and none would come for *
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^ NJIEtto debate matters with us . He forgave tbe I ^ flPces of others—he bad lived down prejudice . If thejjgders had acted properly our cause would be now W ^^ etter position . You have now nearly all eontmWg for the Charter ; when we bad political power wrtgoold be able to make things turd to a good aeaMftt .. He next spoke of the conference held In r ^ Sr S-W who , on Mr . Linney requesting to be heard ^ $ gP >«> of the Charter , said that , they did not waat "towpon . Now , if they give t » the Chatter , tbij sbaBpave tbe repeal of the Coxa laws , bat not before . fCn Jf * - ) Did any country present such a scene as doaa ^ iipd * - the present time 1 We find tbat the poor
e » tfma of Chartists had constantly struggled fox principles , if poverty was the ordination of God , they-jitha Chartists ) would be content , if tbe Queen and then were willing to be contented with poverty . In tfi Tints $ of Tuesday last , there ia suggested a meanf of patting down the Repeal agitation i&Irel&cd And , # by ? Because VanBurea , of Americaybad declarea ^ that Ireland and America Bhould . be free . ( Chaffs , ) Ana he ( O'Connor ) would pour burning coals on cb | heads of those who should attempt to crush the repeal ipirifcof the land of bis birth . ( Loud Cheers . )
Ltt tfcem attempt snch a thing , and be would speak net bo pl&pldJy as he had done . ( Tremendous cheering . ) He Jcnew enough of persecution ; but be knew tbat the Tories woold make Ireland tbe battle-field , Ireland hadpow iti association , though attempts had been made to prevent her assisting in tbe ciuse . He was . glad to fijplbat the women , ww » taking a good part in the agitation . Was there a man who was not delighted to find , that the fair ones were moving with us ? Mr . O'Connor went on for some few minutes longer ; and then concluded ono of the most powerful , argumentative speeches it ever fell to our lot to listen to .
The above is but an outline : time obliges us to cut tbe report abort At the conclusion , he was loudly and repeatedly cheered . Mr . Clarke proposed the following resolution : — " That this meeting returns its sincere thanks to Mr . O'Connor for bis talented address , and pledges itself to strive , by every means , to carry out the principles he haa so ably advocated . " Mr . P hilp seconded it ; and it was then put , and carried unanimously . Mr . O'Connor returned thanks ; called upon tbe meeting to support the Executive ; and retired . After three cheere bad been given for the Chairman , three for Vincent , three loud ones for Mr . O'Connor , three for the Executive , and three for ourselves , sweethearts , and wives , the meeting then separated .
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BTJBLXN . —The Irish Universal Suffrage Association met on Sunday last , at their great room , 14 , North Anne-street , Mr . P . O ' Conueli in the chair . The Seoretary read the minutes of tbe last meeting ; he also read letters from the following persons : — Mr . Thomas Cooper , Leicester ; Mr . Jv Mayne , Wakefield ; Mr . li . Maokroy , Aberdeen ; Mr . John Baldwin , London ; Mr . Daniel M'Intosh , Glasgow ; aud . VIr . William Uampboll , Manchester ; all givjng abundant proof that the peoplo of England and Scotland seek nothing for themselves that they do not wish the people of Ireland to bo equal participators in . The Seoretary also moved that Mr . Johu Little , Mr . G . Watkius , and Mr . John Matson be admitted members ; after which , Mr . O'lliggina rose and
brought forward his promised motion relative to Mr . Sharman Crawford ' s Landlord and Tenant Bill , Mr . O Biggins made a long and excellent epeeoh , which we received onl y a few hours . before going to press , and which we nave no room for . He concluded by moving the . following resolution : — " Tbat it is contrary to every principle of natural justice , as well a » a direct violation of . the laws of God , to deprive any man of the . fruits of his labour , without ; , remuneration ; and inasmuch as it is the common and uaiform practice of the majority of Irish landlords to turn out great numbers of their tenantry , under the pretence of clearing their estates of a ' superabundant population , ' without spy remuneration whatever , either ror the houses they had built .. or tha . land ± l" > y reclaimed , and upon which they had expended their
capital and their labour ; the . poverty , destitution aud crime incidental to such a state of society should be justly and reasonably attributed tothemisconduot of the landlords themselves , and for which they alone should be hold responsible to the laws . And as it appears to this meeting that the most , humauo , equitable , and effective remedy for repressing this fruitful source of poverty and . crime , will be by making Mr . Crawford ' s Landlord and Tenant Bill the law of the laud , we therefore emphaticall y call upon the peoplo of Ireland , and upon our British brethren , as tbey value and desire the peace , happiness , aud prosperity of Ireland , to petition Parliament in favour of this Bill . Mr . Henry Clark seconded the resolution . The meeting was further addressed in support of the resolution by Messrs . Dunne , M'Cormiok , M'Cartan , and ODempsey , after which the resolution was unanimously adopted .
SHEFFIELD . —We havo been for the last week , and will be for two or three days to come , politically asleep in Sheffield—though socially the lack of sleep is the complaint among all who have anything to do—working , as the employed are , night and day in preparing for Christmas festivities—at the same time too many are forced to be idle , and to them Christmas will bring bat little of its ancient mirth and revelry . In the Chartist world of Sheffield there ia just now a pause—only the precursor of renewed life and energetic labour . On Christmas Day the district committees xneot in the Association Room , in the morning , at nine o ' clock , to commence their patriotic labours—obtaining signatures to the Petition—it is to be hoped that all williugto help in the good work will be punctual * in their attendance . On Monday , BairatiMv will visit us , and then will commence the fire of agitation in right good earnest .
BIRMINGHAM . —Fkost , Williams , and Jones . —The General Committee of Birmingham , for the restoration of Froet , Williama , and Jones , held its usual weekly meeting on Tuesday evening last , at the Charter Association room , Freeman-Street , Mr . Bough iu the chair , when it was unanimously resolved , " That , the best thanks of this committee are . due and , hereby presented to all committees and public bodies who hare , or hereafter intend to hold meetings for the purpose of memorialising the Queen
for the pardon of Messrs . Frost , Williams , and Jones . " Memorials were received from Nottingham and Oldhaia , with correspondence from Mertbyr Tydvil , Bath , Oldham , Salford , and Newport , inoiosingan . order for ten shillings . The tea party and ball for the benefit of this committee fund , wil take place on Tuesday next , at five o ' clock , tea at seven . All friends iu the district are invited to attend . All tickets of Mrs . Roberts' soiree , will be admitted to this party . Tickets ono shilling each ; to ba had at the news-vendors , or at the doors .
CHELTENHAM . —A public meeting has been held here to memorialise the Queen for the restoration of Frost , Williams , and Jones . The large room of the Mechanics' Institution was thronged . The greatest enthusiasm prevailed . Mr . Millaom was called to tho chair . Mr . Miffin moved the following resolution in a speech lull of energy , and sound reasoning . "That this meeting having heard that it is the intention of her Majesty to remittee sentences of certain prisoners on the baptism of the
royal infant , do adopt a memorial praying her Majesty to gvaut a free pardon to John Frost , Zephaniah Williams , and William Jones . " Mr . ( rJemster secouded the resolution , which was carried . Mr . Hughes moved tho adoption of the memorial . Un the motion of Mr . Hay ward , seconded by Mr . Williams , it was resolved That the Bight Honour * able Earl Fitzhaxdinge be requested to present the memorial to her Majesty , at the very earliest opportunity . " The memorial and resolutions were passed without a single dissentient .
WORCESTER—Mr . Mason visited tuts place oa Monday , and delivered an excellent Chartist lecture . Several persons enrolled their names as members . STAFFORD . —A public meeting to memorialise the throne to grant a free pardon to Frost , Williams , and Jones , took place on Monday last , Mr . The » - philus Jennings in the chair . Mr . Wm . Peplow proposed the adoption of the memorial , and **** Tflos . Follows seconded it , which was unanimously earned . RfDDXrCB . —Mr . Mason leoturedhere oa Friday last , when the memorial in beinlf of Frost , Wi lliams , and Jones , was unanimously adopted . Feur new members were enrolled .
8 A 1 FORD . —A memorial to the Queen praying her to grant a free pardon to Fro *' 4 , Williams , and Jones , has been adopted here . Ok Sunday Eyjbhino , Mr . Rruhards , of Pendleton , lectured to a numerous au / ae&ce . At the conclusion , several persons took out carda aad joined the Association . BEbPER , —Debbysbuul- -The Female Chartist Association of Belp er * bavr presented to the Male Chartist Association . » £ tkr game place , the MUaof 6 a . 4 d . to aid tbu fu&dfU
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HAMILTON . —On the 8 £ hinst ., a public meeting was held here , at which a memorial to the Queen , in favour of Frost , Williams , and Jones , was aaopted . BRADFORD . —General Council . —This body met as usual at the North Tavern , on Sunday , Mr . Joha Arran in ia the chair ; the application for cards of raenber&hip were numerous , 400 card * hare bees issued since Mr . O'Connor ' s visit to Bradford , and 16 enamelled onea . Several memorials in behalf of the political convicts from the out-townships , were brought in , and the Council requested the whole should be in by , Sunday next .
Manningham . —The Chartists of Manningham met at Mr . Briea Stead ' s , at eight o'clock on Monday night j Mr . Arraa delivered an excellent lectwe on the Charter , and on the necessity of union for obtaining it . _ New Lebjos . —The Chartists of this locality met m' their Association Room , on Sunday night last , at five o ' clock Cn the evening , a chairman was elected , and Mr . Thomas Ibbotson delivered a lecture Oa the Charter and the necessity of union amongst the working classes , in order that they might cause the Charter to become the law of the land . Smiddleb Lajib Emd . —Mr . Joseph Brook delivered aa interesting lecture on Sunday night last .
HOLUNWOOD AH » fAILSCTORTB . —On Saturday evening last , the trial of . Robert Ejamett , £ * $ * 'Wfcs-perforaed in . fnlLcoMuioato ttwCsaftiBts of the above-named places in the Pole-Jane school room , Failsworth . At the commencement and close of tho evening , tho company were entertained by a number of songs and recitations . The same trial will be performed by the same party on New Year's Day , in the Primitive Methodist sohool room , Hollinwood . Tickets of admission may be had from Ashton , Hollinwood , and Z ^ oh . Tetlow , Failsworth . Mr . Wm . Booth lectured iu tbe Chartist association room , Hollinwood , on Sunday evening , to a crowded audience .
oldha » x . —The Council here wishing to aronse tho good and the true of the working classeB of Roy ton , agreed a few weeks ago to engage Mr . Duffy to go there , if a room could bo procured ; Kity-two members have been , enrolled . Mr . John Wright , of Stoekport , gave a spirited address to a crowded audience , in the Chartist room , Greavesstreet . ASHTON -TJNDER-LYNE . —Since Mr . O'Connor ' s visit to this town , the members of the National
Charter Association have increased to such a degree that their room in Catharino-strect , has becomotoo small to hold them ; in consequence they have taken a very large and commodious room , in the Old Factory , Wellington-road , Charlestown . The room was opened by two lecture ? , one in the afternoon , at haif-paat two o ' clock , by Mr . Duffy , and the other utsixia the evening , by Mr . Wiiliam , A . ukin , schoolmaster , of this town . Twenty-two members wero enrolled .
NOTTINGHAM . —On Sunday morning , the members of the Democratic Library passed a resolution , " That in the . opinion of this society , Tail ' s Monthly Magazine is a work opposed to the welfare of working men and the rights of labour ; wo therefore discontinue taking it , and furthor resolve to support no portion of tho press , but that which strenuously advocates the rights of labour , and the rights of every honest man to the elective franchise . " In the evening , Mr . D . Taylor aud Mr . Charles Connor each addressed a most crowded meeting .
BARKSliEY . —The Gbartists held their weekly meeting oa Moaday , Mr . Frank Murfiold ia the chair . The Seoretary read a letter from the Secretary of the Executive Council , acknowledging the receipt of tea shillings sent from Barnsley . The meeting agreed to a resolution of the Council , that a public meeting will be holden on the first Monday in the new year , for the adoption of the National Petition , and to memorialise the Queen for the restoration of Frost , Williams , and Jones . STOCKPORT . —On Sunday night last , Mr . O ' Brien gave a luminous exposition of the base system under which we live . A vote of thanks to Mr . O'Brien and the Chairman terminated the business of the meeting .
SIEDDXTCH . —On Friday evening last , Mr . Mae ** lectures tore tuau eiiiuuslasUo meeting , on the wrongs of the productive classes , aad tke remedies to be employed , which gave great satisfaction . At the conclusion , several new members were enrolled . The cause is progressing . A memorial similar to the one at Hull , on behalf of poor Frost audhia companions , prayhiK for their return , together with the release of all political prisoners , was adopted . BY&ER BXIili . —The usual weekly meeting was held in the Association Room , on Wednesday evening -week , Mr . Gleaner in the chair . The meeting was addressed at great length by Messrs . W . K . Rob-60 B and Isaac Bruce .
MANCHESTER . —On Sunday morning last , the South Lancashire , delegate meeting was held in the Brown-street Chartist Room , when the following delegates were present : — Mr . Henry Nuttall , Redfern-street , Manchester . Wm . Grocott , Brown-street , do . Joseph Lomas , Strand-street , do . Alexander Lewis , from tbe shoemakers and tailors of do . James Hewitt , Mile ;; Platting , do . Henry Chapeli , Oidham . Joseph Brittain , Ashton-under-Line . John Woodcock , Stalybridce .
David Ogden , Failsworth and Hollinwood . William Gutterage , Eccles . Thomas Davies . Stockport . Thomas Petty , Pilkington . John Ashworth , Roodtm Lane . Michael Roberts , Bury . John Leach , Rochdale . James Cartledge , Warrington . Edward Bradbury , Mossky . John Crowder , Waterhead M 1 II 9 . Robert Ward , MiddJeton . Jonah Schofield , Openshaw and Droylsden Enoch Sykes , Lees .
Mr . Crowder was unanimously called to the chair . The Secretary read over the minutes of last meeting , which were confirmed by a unanimous vote . The following resolutions were then agreed to : — "That Mr . Thomas Davies be Treasurer to the South Lancashire Convention Fund , and that Mr . James Cartledgo be Secretary to the same . " " That the engaging of a lecturer for South Lancashire bo postponed until after the presentation of the National Petition . " " That Dr . M'Dauall be put in nomination for Lancashire tor the forthcoming Convention . "
" That we recommend the Chartists ef Openshaw and Droylsden to visit Gorton , Denton ^ and Haugnton Green , for the purpose of procuring signatures to tho National Petition , and establishing the National Charter Association in those villages . " * ' That the Chartists of Brown-street ^ Manchester , be requested to visit Longsight , Levenahulme , Withingtou , and Didsbury , for the same purpose . " M That the Chartists of Redfern-Btreet and Miles Platting , Manchester , be requested to-Yic . it Harpurhey , Blakely , and Cheetbam-hill , for the same purpose . " M That the Chartists of Salford b * requested U Tisit Pendleton , lrlauvo ' tbe-HeightBy and Charlestown , for the same purpose . "
** That the Chartists of Newton Heath be requested to visit Woodhouses , &c , &c , for the Bame purpose . " M That the Secretary bo instructod to correspond with Liverpool , Wigan , Leigh , and any other piece in Lancashire , where the Assooiatian is established , concerning raising the quota of meney . appointed . by the Executive for Lancashire , for the support of the Convention . " After much discussion abont fee manner in waioh the Plague have been getting signatures to the Corn Law petition , it was resolved , ** That a committee Griffinand
to consist of Messrs . Cartledge , , Grooott issue an address to the Chartists on th » line ot poliey we think best to pursue , at the present juno Jure , and that the Editors of the MoriktmStar , National Vindicator . Chart **! Circular , and the CkBtmonicealthsman % \ ie requested to insert the same in their next numbera . " Resolved . "That the delegates of Soath Lanes * shire re-assemble on the . first Sunday in February next , in Brown-street Chartist Booms , and that the remainder of the levy for the support of the Convention be paid to the Treasurer on that day at the latest /' - -. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ; . ¦ ' ¦ . - : ' : '¦' - ¦ ¦ ¦ :: . The thanks of the meeting were then given to Mr . James Gartledj ? e , for hw services , as secretary , and to Mr . Crowder , for his impartial conduct in the chair , after which tho delegates separated .
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^ A ^ c ZX , ~ / SA / .
WVENTRT . —Mr . Stwkie lectuTed hew en Friday night Jast , to an attentive audience , on the late Conference of Ministers .,. MSWTOi * ' HJSATS ^ Mr- John Bailey wca announced to lecture here , on Monday night ; ha did not attend , and great disappointment was the result .- We thought enough bad been said on this subject before . : Elgin . —Collected by Roderick Fr&ser , at the Morrayshire Foundry , Ss . for the rapport of Robert Lowrey at the ' forthcoming Convention , for tbe Aberdeen District , if he is appointed one of the Delegates .
ROCHDAX . E . —The oaasfl of Chartism progress ;* ; rapidly in Rochdale . At every meeting andlectwre , wir meabas are enrolled . The body have taken » large room- ia Yorkshire-street , a more central part of Rochdale , capable of containing 500 person ? . On Sunday evening last , a unanimous vote of thanks was given to Sharman Crawford ^ Esq ., M . P . ror not countenancing the New Move , anu Sttura and the League . - KENDAL . —Mr . Beaslcy , from Aecrington , lectured here one evening last week , to a crowded audience in the Odd Fallows' Hall . Messrs . Marsdea and Tattersall also attended ou Saturday night las * j and again there waa a full meeting . ThO 3 e lectures have done great good .
Aberdeen . —On Monday night , the Aberdeen Charter Union met , Mr . M'Donald in the chair . Tho minutes of the previous meeting having been read and confirmed , the chairman ro 3 e aad made some remarks on the address issued by the Central-Committee of Sootland , especialJy that portion wbieh related to public meetings ; and the general feeling was , that is is our duty to attend all public meetings and enforce discussion on our prionciplea . Wedo > aot call our principles matter of opinion , they are matter of right ; and we therefore ought to attend , and hold our Bill of Right up to the view of oar unprincipled debtors . Mr . James Ai'Pbtrson was nominated to represent us in the Glasgow Contea tion . A great deal of other business was transacted , and the meeting separated . ¦
^ Defeai of the Plague . —It was announced by placard that the great gnu of the ^ laaue ^ Joha t / ur ti 8 from Ohio , wouHTecture on Tuesday night , m the Great Pavilion . New Market-street , on the Corn Lams of England , and the capabilities of America as a corn-growing country . The meeting having assembled , Mr . Jaa . M'Pherson was proposed asi chairman , when a : great confusion wt * created by the lecturer , who stated that he would have no chairman to preside ; but the iceetiDg was not to bo conciliated : the bills oalling tho meeting stated that the chair would be taken at eixhto ' clook .
and the meeting would not allow any business to ba transacted without acceding to the ' appointment of a chairman . After some squabbling Mr . Curtis commenced his lecture , and at . the conclusion , Mrw M'Donald moved a resolution to the following effect : — ' That tho best way of repealing the Corn Laws and all other monopolies is by thi enactment , of the People's-Charter . " Mr . John Legge seconded the resolution , which was carried ; and after some further discussion , the meeting separated .
At a stEETiNG , on Friday evening , Mr . M'Donald moved the adoption of tho National PetHiou , which he read ; Duncan Nicholson seconded the adoption of . it ; and concluded by reading the address from the Executive to the people of Scotland ; carried uuaniinously . Mr . John -L / igge proposed Mr . M'Phersoa a 3 a fit and proper person to represent the inhabitants of Aberdeen ia the Scottish Convention of delegates , Mr . M'Kay seconded it , and ii waa carried unanimously . IWACCLEBFIELD . —Mr . J . West lectured hereto a crowded audience on Sunday evening last , on Mr . Cobden ' s calumuiesti ^ falsehoods on Ireland and Irishmen , contained in * pamphlet written b y that gentleman , entitled " England , Ireland , and America , by a Manchester manufacturer . "
STANNlNQiEir .-Tffo lectures were delivered lioreoa Sunday last ; in the afternoon by Mr . R . Ross , aud ia the evening by Mr . J . Dewhurst . Some new members were enrolled . RICHMOND . —A Chartist Association has been established at Richmond , and haa held regular meet * ings every fortnight . Could they obtain a lecturer * much good would result to the cause . Mr . Bums has been written to , but he hag not answered the letter . He is r . quested to write immediately to Mr . George Allison , shoemaker , Bar Gate , Richmond , Yorkshire .
OUSSBURM . —A lecture was delivered in the Chartist Reading Room , near Byker Bar , on Tuesday evening week , by Mr . Croft , M On the evils of i btate Church ; ' after which an animated discussion ensued . At Sunday morning ' s meeting the Chartists met as usual in their reading-room , Mr . Croft in the chair . The members nominated a General Council . Four men belonging to Newcastle enrolled themselves members . An excellent reading-room has > ecn established , and a number of books have been fcoujAt for a library , to instruct tfaomvmbmj . TUP subscriptions are on tbe increase .
Iieeds.—Fire.—On Thursday Morning,.Soon After Three O'Clock, A Fire Broke Out On The Premises Of Messrs. Francis Carr And. Co., Situate In Swine-
IiEEDS . —Fire . —On Thursday morning ,. soon after three o'clock , a fire broke out on the premises of Messrs . Francis Carr and . Co ., situate in Swine-
gate , m this town . The premises are three stories high , the ground floor being occupied by Messrs . Carr , who are ware grinders ; tbe second floor by Mr . John Whit worth , turner and sawyer , and the upper floor ( formerly a sail-maker ' s room ) was unoccupied . It appears from all that we have been able to gather , that Mr . Wbitworth having a packing box to complete by seven o ' clock in the morning , went to his work at three , and after having lighted the gas by means of a luoifcr match , went into Ellerby-lano to call a man to assist him , and on his return he found the place on fire . The flames raged with uncontrollable fury , from the nature of the materials with which the place was filled , aud notwithstanding the prompt attendance
of the engines , and a plentiful supply of water , the building was thoroughly gutted before the ravages of the devouring element could be stopped . It is forfnnate that tjio adjoinicg buildings escapeJ , particularly those at each end , which comprised Mr * Carr ' s dwelling house ; and the dye-hoasa of Mr , Broadbent , which is next the river- The latter building suffered to the extent of a few pounds by the lire , but a greater Iosb will be sustained by the damage to goods by water . The houses opposite , also , were in great danger , and required the best exertions of the firemen to prevent them from igniting ; but even this was accomplished ; and , after burning oat tbp floors , materials , and other property in the ware mill , and the shop of Mr . Whitworth , the flames were subdued . We understand that Mr . Whitworth is the only one of the tenants who is insured . We have not heard the amount of the loss .
KEIGHLEY . —On the evenings of Monday and Tuesday last , two lectures were d-livered ia the Working Man ' s Hall , by J . B O'Brien , Esq . Mr . {[ O'Brien , is on bis route for Newcastle-upon-Tyne , and , we aro soTry to say , ia suffering severely in his health from his Herculean labours in lecturing and travelling since hia release front prison . SILSDEM " . —On Monday last the inhabitants of Silsden , ' with their usual spirit in the goed cause , commenced their canvass for signatures to the National Petition . As it had bees reported that the farmers and shopkeepers would be strongly opposed to it , Mr . Thomas Constantino , of Keighley , wa » appointed to go lound amongst them and answer
any objections tbey might make by way of opposition . He accordingly goJiraenced bis mission last Monday , and , strange to say ,. the expected formidable body of opponents , had lost all power of faying anything against it , ' and gave their signatures almost to a man . The only individuals of that party who refused to sign , were an old bigoted Tory , who was so overloaded wi& the antiquated notions « f his own party , that he could neitcer express n « r explain them , nor find room for any other , and * few intelligcit old women , who believed that the object of the petition was . to cut people's teada off . With the exception of these few knowing ones , and soaaa farmers who were absent paying their rents , the whole of the doubtful part ; gave their signatures in the most friendly ^ manner ?
HTJIiIi . —On Monday evening last , Mr . Jones delivered a most admu able lecture ia the Freemasons' Lodge , Mytongate , to a crowtted audience , who listened to him wixh profound and silent attention , occasisnally intennpted by warm plaudits . He prefaced his discoussei by observing that he did not come there for the purpose of exciting the passions , but of infosming the understanding by sourd an < ica ) m reasosiog . He then adverted to the various cfinions whkh were entertained as to the cause of tfie present unparalleled sufferings of the people , and of / tke means to be used for their , removal . He animadverted in strong terms on the folly aad wickedness of those sable-robed gentry who ? attributed all the existing misery to Providence , instead of trade * it to class-legislation . The oft reiterated assertion that the bulk of the people * ro too ignorant to exercise the elective franchise , waa
well refuted by reference to Magna Charta , when the Barons could not write their own names , but go * some of the Bishops to do it for them . He exposed all the fallacies of the Corn Law Repealers and Free Trade advocates equally well , and demonstrated sattsfactorally that the establishing of the People's Charter as the law of the land , was the only practical mode of removing tine grievances of ths people , and of securing their happiness . It is impossible to do justice to hte discourse , of which this is merely an imperfect outline ; but we ought not to omit the severe castigation he icflicted on the Whigs for their treachery and hypocrisy . ** Tbey have deceived vb Ofioe , " said he , that was their fault ; if they deceive ua again , that will be our fault . ' * He concluded his address in a most animated strain , to the grett satisfaction of bis hearew .
Cfortt'gt Sttuwzmte
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A comfortable supper party met at tbeCheqners Inn , in tbe evening , but Mr . O'Connor could not be present AH went off with harmony and glee . This meeting has brought upwards of £ G to the Chartist funda .
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Brows sirest . —On Sunday last , Mr . Cooper delivered a very impressive lecture on the impossibility of securing the natural rights of man whilst he is deprived of his political rights . After whioh Mr . Duffy addressed the meeting .
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VOL . Y . NO . 215 . FEIDAY , ( Saturday being Christmas da ^| DECEMBER 24 , 1841 ? RXC V ° ^! S «**«***«*> <> r _^ ^ ^ -. -g . .... 7 Five SutiUaga per Quartttt .
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— ^ ¦¦ \ ^_^ y {~ s - . . . . . ^ 4 ^ F : : ' ; , ' ' : -v , / . ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ . ¦ ... - ¦ ¦" : .,: ¦ ¦' ¦ .: ¦ ¦ : ¦ . . '¦'¦ ¦"¦;' . ..- y ' ¦ : ¦ ' ''/ AND LEEDS GE ^ EJAL AD VERTISER .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 24, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct579/page/1/
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