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THE NORTHERN STAR.; SATURDAY, MAY 22, 1841. j
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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u TREE" DISCUSSION ! PACKED MEETING ! WAT TO GET " sCPPORl" FOB THE WHIG SIIMSTHT . ( Reported by a Stranger Present . ) The Wbics of Manchester hare this week held a mee » iB 2 , f \ , r ihe purpose of supporting ^ Ministers , under circumstances which bnt too plainly proclaim the wretched condition to which the bloody faction'" id reduced . They had ine impudence to call their meeting a public meeting : while the measures they look were such as to effectually exclude the public . The meeting was ca'led by the Mayor , in pursuance of a lequisiuon , very nnmerously signed ; themaior portion of those signatures having been obtained so ihat a trick migat be played off upon the public ; and that , by mear . s of this trick , the p lace of meeting michs be packed , and a favonrableopinion respecting Ministers thus secured . of
The trick was this : a ter ^ e number tickets were prepared , purporting to be addressed to the Kquisitionists , and to them only . The following is a copy of this ticket ; first premising that the meeting was called for eleven o ' clock : — As one of the rtquiritijcists , you are requested to attend at a quarter pas ; ten o ' clock on Tuesday m ^ niing . " These tickets were extensively distributed amongst all persons , whether requisiticnists or not , wherever those distributing them thought they were . « r / e . Scouts -were entrusted with them by hundred ? , to ferret out those whom they could depend on . Warehousemen , ove-lookers , and hangers-on of every
description , and even persons from a distance , totally unconnected . wiih the town of Manchester , had these tickets g ^ en to them . In fact the writer of this report , though an inhabitant of a town sixty miles disrant , and who was only in Manchester on private business , was presented with one of these tickets ; and he was accompmied to the meeting by four other gentlemen , not one of whom was a requisition-is :, or indeed hardly ever saw the requisition even when printed ; but all whom had had tickets presented to them as requisitionist =, and they were admitted to the meeting by the private entrance in that ftharsuMPT .
Bv half-past ten the public beean to assemble , and 01 aitem tin ^ to enter by either of the u = nal passages tney were repelled by parties who refused to give either the r carries or authority . On further inquiry it was d . soorered that persons were in the meantime procuring admission through the police-office in another par : of : be building , and on proceeding to the spot , we ftnrnd this passage lined on the inside frith police on either hand , and ticket-bearers only admitted , one by one , with the most jealous scrutiny and precaution . On one side was a person , said to be the son of a well-known Whig and member of the . Corporation , distributing tickets of admission to approved individuals who presented themselves unprovided ; but mast respectabl y Conservative gentlemen were disinctiv and positively refused . One of
them , to our knowledge , asserted his right to enter as a Commissioner of Police , and succeeded . The writer of this report , accompanied by the friend above allu led to , presented himself at the private entrance , and readily obtained admission oh producing his " ticket . " On entering the large room , he found it abaut half filled with persons who had been admitted in the same manner as he had ; while large crowds of persons were waiting in the portico and ia the street , in front of the building , every one being refa-ei admittance if he was not possessed of a" ticket . " Indeed , the following fact , as given in the Mariche&ter Chronicle , of Wednesday , will shew the exieo ; to which this system of exclusion was earr . ed , and the resolute determination to have none bnt thoroughgoing Ministerialists present .
Mr . Hubert Gardner , an eminent merchant and manufacturer , of Conservative politics , and an ardent friend tofree-tradepriiiciples , had engaged , on thefaith that the meeting was to be of a purely commercial and not political character , to move the first resolu-. tion . Ou firsr presenting himself at the police barricade he fortunately had his ticket with him , _ but meeting a sentk-man , of the highest respectability , who had been repntsc-d for want of a ticket , Sir . Gardner endeavoured to . ntroducehim in his company . Finding tins the poiiee wore under orders so stringent that they could not allow this , Mr . Gardner went in
alone , and remonstrated with the parries assembled , on the extreme severity of the measures adopted to exclude ihe public . He subsequently returned to Communicate the result of his remonstrance to his excluded friend , but nnfurtunau ^ y left his ticket behind him . Oa presenting himself a second time at the barrier , he was rudely refused admittance ; and on producing the resolution which he h 3 d to move , as evidence of his title to entrance , the officer in eommand of tha police exclaimed— ' Take . thai Etas into f-astody ; ' and he was , in point of fact , actually ejected—thrust cut—by the hands of . ; he police !
"Of course ? he police-officer would never have presumed to nave acted thus , had he not received distinct ana positive ordersfromthe presiding author ities ; so ? hat toe case amounts to this . The Manchester Widijs , with tbe Mayor at their head , first entrap a Conservative t ; en'leman iato a " promise of co-operatiou - . ^ i-h them under raise pretences : and when he ventures to remonstrate against the unprecedented and unwarrantable steps th- ; y take to pack their meeting , theyacmaUy seizea pretext to get hina turned oui with iimili ana even violence ! It is only of Manchester Whigs and Manchester * Corporat , ors that anything ^ o utterly despicable , unmxaly , and brntish could be predicated . " '
By the < e means the room was fully three-fourths filled with " Rcquiiiiioiiitls" who had not signed the requisition As a s- > ri of pretence for this trick , the eommiu-ee of arrangements went through the'farce of submitting their resolutions to the "RequisitjonLts , ' "' ai , d taking a vote upon them . All this time , and until after the clock had struck eleven , ( the advertised nour for the business of the meeting to coainieuje , ) the doors were kept closed , ar , d the public excluded ! Before the doors were thrown open , the Mayor aB 3 uuidU the chair ; and he rose to open the business of the day simultaneously with the appearance of the first bat ; h of the persons constituting the public . After the doors were opened , not one wor-1 of what he said could be heard by the meeting ; for he spoke while the persons who had been exemded ( until a
msjonty had been packed into tbe room ) were entering . H ? is reported , by the Manctesler Guardian , to have said , ** He had taken the chair according to the power vested in him by law—( hear , hear , — he wished to allow fair and free discussion— ( Hear)—he hoped no one would advance principles he was afraid of being controverted , and that the meeting would patiently listen to any observations made . Any amendments to the resolutions to be submitted , eo long as tho .-e amendments were in accordance with the subj- ^ et for which this meeting was con-Tened , should be submitted to the meeting for its decision . He h : ped that , as Englishmen , they would respect the laws , aud would coudnct themselves with that peace and decorum b-: comiiig the important subject they were this day met to consider /'C Hear , hear , " and a cry of " Down with the "Whigs ' . ")
A Mr . Alderman K \ t rr-se to move the first re--solution to be adopted by the public meeting ; and : fir Thomas Potier seconded it . Bo : h fhe ~ e gentle- i men were heard with the greatest patience and I attention . Indeed , not a single interruption of any ] kind or degree was offered to them . j When the Mayor rose to perform the farce of ' putting the motion to the meeting , the Rev . Mr . ; ScHOFtLLD presented himself to move an amendment . No sooner , however , did he rise for this purpose , I than it seemed as if hell itself were let loose . The j patriotic , enlightened , " educated , " " liberal" Whigs I set up yalk , groans , hisses , and brayings ; some of ] them using cat-cails , and other artificial modes of annoyances , No ? a word could be heard from Mr . Schofisld ; and he was ulumitely compelled to sit down , with barely moving his amendment in dumb show .
Mr . Elijah Dixox , who was in the body of the zoom , csfled out that he would second the amendment ; ana he attempted to go upon the hustings to i offer to the meeting hi 3 reasons for so doing . His i progress thiih ^ r was opposed by a gang of " resprct- j able" blackguards , who set upon Mr . Dixon with fiend-like ferocity , using their fe-et and fists in the most " educated" manner , and pushing about , hooting , and kicking in the most gentlemanly'' btyle . For full five minutes did they succeed m keeping Mr . Dixon from the hustings , though lie was not Etc yards from it when he first set out to get upon them . During ail tkis time , the Mayor , who bad promised a "fair and free discussion , '" and had called upon his friends to " conduct thtmselves with decorum , "
actually stood in front of the chair , saw the manner in which his friends were using Mr . Dixon ; saw blows , and kicks given ; and never held up a finger , or tittered a word , to get them to dts ' uH . 'J Mr . Dixon , however , at last fought his way to the hustings , and his appearance there W 3 S lhe signal for another outburst of " education" and " intellectuality . " The " broad-cloths" yelled most vociferously . The profit-eater produced his cat-call , and most " elegantly" did he use it . The sleek-looking , primly-dressed , " buttonles 3 blackguard" Quaker night be seen in many an instance contracting his rigidsaintly features , and hissing in most charming -tyle . Indeed , ail the " ignorant , " " uneducated , " w fcllowo" in Manchester could not have beaten
respectables" at this most intellectual version discussion ! " After this had continued : nutes , the May « r , who had guaranteed ¦ ; who had requested for every one a -ho was net afraid of any of their introverted ;— [ he need not when mcked the meeting]—who had to conduct themselves with lly had the impudence to "ked meeting , whether , ' -it , be heard I The . v tbe Mayor , in-} j . ) -ltq I and even & * " liberality , " rjj tf r ^ ncetogo * £ ?>< ** ' , toth ,
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or a single reason allowed to be adduced in its Fi : pport 1 As might be expected , the " packed meeting , " who had refused to hear the speakers in support of the amendment , rejected the amendment itself ! Actuated by feelings of unutterable disgust at such " respectable" conduct , the writer of th s report left the meeting , strongly convinced of the absolute necessity for an extended system of " National Education , " which thould have for one of its objects the teaching of the broad-cloth-gentry how to behave themselves as well as the poor , despised , persecuted Chartists . The writer understands that , in an after stage of the proceedings , the following Protest was handed to the Mayor , and by him read to the meeting . It was also extensively posted a 3 a large placard on the walls of the town .
" PACKED MEEETISG . " Fellow-townsmen , —We tbe undersigned inhabitants of the borough of Manchester , attended at the Town Hall , this morning , from ten until eleven o'clock , in consequence of the Mayor having convened a public meeting of the inhabitants of the Borough , to be holden there at eleven o ' clock ; and we having DEMANDED and been REFUSED ADMISSION at the door of the Police Office , ( all the other doors of admission being locked , ) and haviug witnessed the refusal of many hundred other persons , whilst all parties presenting a ticket
were admitted , do , on these grounds , PROTEST AGAINST the said Meeting being considered a PUBLIC MEETING of the inhabitants of the Borough , or competent to express their opinions , inasmuch as the room was manifestly PACKED when the doors were opened at eleven o ' clock . " J . B . WjiKKlYII . " Thomas Flintoff . 11 John Barker . " JOH . \ MlDDLETOX , Jun . " Robert Bradley . " R . Ketmer . " Manchester , 18 : h May , 1841 . "
In reference to this very proper and necessary protest , the Manchester Guardian tries to get his frirnds out of the dirt in the following manner : — '" Why these very amusing gentlemen should go to the Town Hall at ten o ' clock , when the meeting was called for eleven , we cannot conceive , and they do not choose to explain . Unless they wanted to pack the meetiug , we conceive they would have waited until the time fixed for the commencement of the proceedings . But they allege that " parties presenting a ticket were admitted . " No doubt they were ; tickets had been issued to the parties who signed the
requisition , and who were requested to assemble a little before the time fixed for the commencement of the proceedings , in order that they might determine upon the resolutions to be submitted to the meeting , and select the parties by whom they were to be moved and seconded . Owing to the large number of the requisitionists , no other room in tno building could have contained them ; aud hence there wa 3 a necessity for their assembling in the same room appointed for the public meeting . This proceeding was in strict conformity with the practice of former public meetings in the town ; and its propristy is perfectly unquestionable . "
In answer to the lame effort of the Guardian , it may be observed that it nowhere appears that the protesting gentlemen offered themselves for admission at ten o ' clock . The doors were- not opened for those who had not tickets until after eleven ; and with reference to the other portion of the Guardian ' s explanation , the following remarks from the Manchester Chronicle , published on the same day as the Guardian , dissipates it into thin air . Tno Chronicle says : — " We understand the Mxyor affirmed that precedent existed for the preoccupation of the room by ticket-bearers , admitted one by one , through a double column of police lining a private entrance , but we maintain confidently that no such expedient was ever resorted to before . The requisitionist 3 to public meetings do often assemble before the hour announced , to meet the authorities , and settle the preliminary
arrangements ; but such meetings invariably take place in another room , from which , at the due time , the parties proceed to the place of public meeting , when the chair is taken . The business at such previous meeting is strictly preliminary , and the public are expected to assemble meantime in the place assigned for open meeting . But the cards of summons issued on the present occasion , say nothing about preliminary business , and the ^ e were distributed to hundreds who were not ri quisitiomsts ; and by these means the place of public meeting was effectually packed before the hour for opening the doors . This , we repeat , was wholly unprecedented , and it utterly destroyed all the pretensions of the assembly to ihe character of a public meeting . It was a mere party demonstration , to which , by their command of the Town Hall and of the police , the Corporation attempted to give somewhat of the exterior semblance of a Town ' s meeting . "
i es , the meeting was a packed one ! The W higs of Manchester feel and know , that unless they had resorted to this new method t , f obtaining an expression of "free opinion , " their meeting would have been a decided failure ! To prevent this , and to procure for their friends a semblance of support , they resorted to the miserablo trick of packing the meeting . If they dare , let them ca'l an outdoor meeting—and submit their resolutions to it . If they dare take this step , let them do so ! I ! they do not , the meeting—the packed meeting of Tuesday—will have its due effect upon the country , and no more .
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Mr . O'Brien . —We have much pleasure in statins that there is no truth in the rumoar of O'Brien ' s ill health . A letter from him is now lyint ; at our office , in which he states that he 13 unable to account for the origin of the report , but that he is certainly not suffering from any unusually ill state of health . This letter was sent to us for publication in our last , but arrivtid too late for insertion .
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AGITATION FOR THE WHIGS IN 1832 . AGITATION FOR THE WHIGS IN 1841 . Havisg borne our full share of abuse for the well-merited odium which Whig deception has so unsparingly heaped upon the Whig party , we n « w begin to look about U 3 in order to discover whether or no one poor outcast of a provincial journal could have created so tremendous a storm against our friends , if unaided by their own malicious cooperation .
In 1832 , no amount of Tory money , Court favour , newspaper support , or oratorical appeals , could stay the anti-Tory torrent , or hold the Whigs from office . A succession of abuses spoke in language too powerful to admit of either doubt or defence . Every town poured forth its thousands of Whig backers , while not a few offered smoking incense in condemnation of the unmanageable Tory tyrants , Every banner floated in the breeze . Every patriot was at his post , and the leaning of monarchy to the breaking reed seemed rather to weaken than strengthenthecause itprofessedto ? ave . Thenameof theKine
los ; its wonted magic , even with a people beyond all others enamoured of monarchy ; while the fervour of party , for the passing moment , induced some , ( we ! rrjoice to say not many , ) to merge tbe Englishman's gallantry into the bad man ' s spken . The King , then , was no one , or something less ; the Queen was some one , and tomething more . In spite of ! all opposition , the "fiery Dnke" was compelled to yield to the firing people . His very house , the Englishman ' s castle , was to him no sanctuary . His < name , theretofore a tower of strength , lost its magic ¦ in the storm of " peace and retrenchment . "
All this was , of course , in anticipation of what the Reformers promised ; and , so courteous was , public opinion , that even Irish coercion , as the very ; first instalment of English justice , and the New j Poor Law , the first of W hig gratitude , were , of i themselves , insufficient to change the strong trade- ; wind , which had jnet then set in in favour ofj general Whig policy . Still , in the teeth of these isolated acts , as they were called , was the cry of j " down with the Tories , " raised at every single ' election . " I am a Whig , " was the only passport to public confidence then required by candidates , either in single combat , or general conflict .
The first general election , the election of promiso , gare the Minister a majority of two hundred in the House of Commons , the largest , as well as the most noisy , ever remembered—a majority quite sufficient to briDg the Peers to their senses , and to have proved ( had there been a real desire to purify the system , ) that the bottom of the well being at length cleansed , henceforth the surface would be clear . The intention , however , being transfer , and
not organic change , the Commons , in their strength , proposed only what the Lords could conscientiously subscribe to . The lower House , through its leader , Lord Jons Russell , declared it prudent to avoid collision with tho other branch of the Legislature , except upon some grand fundamental question . The Noble Lord and his party , however , allowed their ] fundamentals to pi ? a unnoticed , although compelled : to submit to daily kicks and insults , until , at length ,
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the timidity of the Commons emboldened the unreformed Lords , and made a stumbling-block , which , if takes in time , might have been removed with a single breath . This truckling the people saw , but were yet silent and hopeful , until , at the end of about two years , the Whigs were compelled to taste thebitter fruits from their own tree , by seeing the old enemy strong enough to take office .
The elections of 1835 again gavo courage to the Whigs ; and again , in 1837 , the possession of the Queen ' s name by the party in power , backed by " exclusive dealing , " and French and Belgian policy poured into the young and confiding ear of a nation's Monarch in nursery tales , gare the Whigj another majority . But again did tyranny and presumption break down what promise and confidence had built up , and from that hour to the present , the acts of the Whigs have been the most bloody upon
record ; and now we ask , iu 1841 , after sustaining a most disgraceful defeat , where is the enthusiasm—where the single WHIG CONFLAGRATION , so welcome in 1832—where the grand Glasgow , Birmingham , Weft Riding , Bristol , Nottingham , and all the other demonstrations of POPULAR WILL , then thought worthy of Ministerial courtship 1 Whtreare they ? Where is the magic of that young and endearing name , bo fondly * cheri » hed and so successfully used as a spell to conjure up support but four short years back ?
In 1832 the Queen was told that she was a German . The people may now retort and say that the present lady has married a German pauper , to whom the skin-a-flint Whigs would have given £ 50 , 000 , inBtcad of £ 30 , 000 a-ycar . Where , we ask , is the magic of that name now \ This brings us to the grand question . We are told that it is in reserve , and that the old story , " Stand by me , and I'll stand by you , " is very current . Again we counsel Lord Melbourne against a repetition of this child ' s play , and , though reluctantly , the very Club announcement of the scheme , which is an ominous precursor of eventsi compels us to offer an observation or two upon the danger of such a course .
When anything like justice has been done to the English people , they have shown no disposition to quarrel with the maxim , The King can do no wrtng . " Iu fact , anxious to respect royalty and an English monarch , thty have been more servile upon this point than upon any other . But the moment that a monarch assumes a power unknown to the Constitution , and not frequently practised ia darker ages , that moment will the people turn all thought from the Commons to the Minister and the Monarch . Lat us then see how matters just now stand . And the Queen being once before paraded as a shield for Whiggery , aad the country being again threatened with such an obstacle to the public will , we are most reluctantly compelled to enter into some consideration upon the subject .
The Queen , then , though young , has , as the Executive , witnessed , unmoved , more inequality of law ; more injustice to her subjects ; more unjust persecution of her people ; more affliction among the working classes of her own sex ; more degradation of females ; more ministerial , domestic , and colonial profligacy ; more popular dissatisfaction and discontent than has ever existed in England heretofore . Hence , sho must , if she now allow herself to bo tampered with by a prcfl ' . gate Prime Minister , bear the reproach of all these sufferings , which the people would most cheerfully hold hor guiltless of . She cannot " run with the hare and hold with the
hound . " She must make her election between her people and her Minister . We must go further . If such a latitude were allowed to a monarch , what difference is there between such a state of things and a perfect despotism ! Nay , has not the practice , as far as it has gone , subjected this country to a perfect military despotism ! Has it not rendered trial by jury a farce—the poor man's relief-house a place of degradation—the old man ' s alm 3-house a charnel-houseevery prison an inquisition—every policeman an ii . quisitor—every magistrate a tyrant , aud every official a dictator ?
Having stated some of the acts , with which any improper interference of the Queen will make her personally responsible , as the Executive , let U 3 see whether or no there is not already too much representative power vested in an English monarch . As the Executive , he is supreme and sole ; has a power of life and death . As Peermaker , he has a power which has been , recently , most injudiciously and extensively used—a power of making Peers of the partisans of the minister in office ; a right never
contemplated by the ancient constitution to be otherwise used than as a means of distinguishing the truly noble , without reference to political bias . In the House of Commons , no ministry deprived of the support of Stato paupers , royal servants , salaried effice r * , ministerial commisnioucr = i , and secretly paid partisans , could hold offce , even upon the present franchise , for a Eingle month , while the unrepresented , the most numerous and powerful party in the State , are oppressed by the Commons aud not relieved by the Executive .
Thns we show that those two estates , over which the Monarch should have no controul , but over which the people should have all controul , must , as a matter of necessity , if once unfettered and freed from Royal trammels , appeal to the whole people , as the only means of holding office for a single season , while Court influence now makes them not only independent of public opinion , but actually presents the frightful anomaly of a nation divided against itself . Upon the question of Royal interference , some very chuckle-headed ante-diluvian scribe writes thus , in the Weekly Chronicle , under the head : — "A DISSOLUTION—BUT WHEN ?"
" The Queen , in answer to an address for the removal of Ministers , lif carried , ) ruigh ^ reply , that their resignation had been delayed soleiy for the purpose of enabling the country to come to a calm an I definitive conclusion upon the most important subject ever submitt « d to it . Who could gainsay Her ? Who would dare to call the decision unconstitutional ? The object being not the miserable desire of prolonging official existence , but the wish to i . iyQ additional weight and deliberation t * the national will . "
So jabbers the consummate fool who wrote tho nonsense about " no miserable disire to prolong official existence" ( O ! ye God 6 !) and " to give additional weight to national deliberation . " O ! ye Gaols full of national deliberators !!! But the Chronicle asks a question— " who would dare to call the decision unconsti : utional ! " We would dare , and do dare , to do eo—we call it unconstitutional .
The Chronicle then draws some unfortunate precedents from the dark days of Pitt . Is it not , we may observe in passing , very strange that the Whigs are eternally compelled to draw all their precedents from Tory practice and " vice versa . " How is this I But of precedents , we may observe that nothing can be more dangerous thau a blind following of them . In fact , nothing more foolish than the custom of following precedent . A good act requires no precedent , while no precedent can either boften or re
concile a bad one . Tne Judge who preferred remaining shut up in his carriage when crossing a ford , preferred the chances of drowning to sitting upon the box with the coachman , because the coachman when inviting his Lordship could furnish no precedent for a judge silting alongside his coachman , and his Lordship was constitutionally drowned , but had tho honour of dying according to precedent . Acts of persons living without controul in barbarous clodhopping ages , will be found to furnish but sorry precedents for the government of our steam
population . Three or four of the Edwards , and as many of the Harry's , furnished Charles with precedents how to lose his head , and James how to lose his throne ; whereas , if Charles had followed those precedent ? , which every passing breeze bore , he night have taken his head upon his shoulders to the grave , and would now have been , an unmutilated
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royal mummy , snugly niched up in Westminster Abbey , instead of being a vulgar headless trunk . Had he used the follies of his predecessors as beacons to point out the shoals which subsequent pqualls and tides had thrown up in his stream of life , instead of using them as charts to direct him in bis course , he would have been one of the best , as he was one of the most amiable , of monarohs that ever wielded a soeptre ; but he lived by rule and died by precedent , and peace be with him .
However , as the ghost of precedent has been paraded , and as we look upon current public opinion and passing acts to be the very best precedents which a monarch ia doubt can follow , and inasmach as a second "bed-chamber plot" is very likely to be tried , and as we feel convinced that a following of the precedent once successfully established may be most dangerous , if attempted to be followed , we beg , for the protection of the much-abused , ill-advised , and misinformed Queen , to submit the propriety of tho following resolution being proposed at those " national deliberations" to which the notorious host of the Chartists invited them , and then persecuted them for atteuding : —
" That while we admit the maxim , « The King can do no wrong , ' to be a just part of a just whole , yet do we deny the right of the monarch to continue a minister in office against the wish of the people , and a majority of the House of Commons . And , inasmuch as the present Administration is most obnoxious to the whole country , we respectfully , but firmly , . beg to remonstrate with ber Majesty upon the impropriety of interposing bad precedents , or royal will , against national opinion , for the mere purpose of being surrounded by the friends of her youth , and who have been tbe greatest enemies of our order . A nation taken once by surprise may tolerate , as experiment , that which it will not submit to as a precedent . "
In another artiole upon the general question , we have entered fully into the state of parties , and their respective prospects , aud shall close this with a recommendation to the Chartists to proceed onward in their anti-Whig course , while they keep steadily in view the certainty of a successful issue making them one of the two great political parties who must , henceforth , contend for ascendancy . The Whigs , as leaders , are tyrants ; perhaps a short training in the school of adversity may make them useful and willing followers of better men than themselves .
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THIRTY SIX !!! OVER ! THE CASTER'S OUT !! Nat , not so , Mr . Groom Portbr , his Lordship will i have a " back-hand . " Dice ! Well , well , to be sure , was there ever in this " blessed world" such a set of cripples as our precious rulers , her Most Gracious Majesty ' s precious advisers ? We never knew such " gluttons" in the " ring , " even in the palmiest days of Belcher and Mendoza ; and , as for Tom Cribb , he swears they are out and outers . Their motto is " s ' owm is pas vaineu . " In the first round they have got a sickner in the " sweet breath . " In the seco nd they will get a finisher in the " bread basket ; " and , should they come up to the scratch
again , the third is to be fought with Canadian battles . But Easthope tells us that the little noble pigmy Lord , who has no objection to a torch and dagger agitation to insure his salary , will , as a last resource , throw himself upoD the country . Now , we tell him fiat and plump at ouce , that , if he dares it , the country will throw him not back again , but into the dirt . He tried torch and dagger in 1832 , the smoke aud the steel were then on the right side , but let him now beware of creating an excitement which , if ouce raisod , will never be Fubdued till it exhaust itself in the complete ' and entire annihilation of the order of the
Noble Lord . Let "pot-walloping" agitators speak the language of intimidation . We sound a warning to tyrants , a caution to those who know not tho deeprooted hatred which the people bear to every thing Whig and Whiggish , throughout tho length and breadth of the land . We warn them , we tell them that the " Pile " is raised , and to be cautious how they put the match to it 1 If thero is one feature more disgusting than another in the new face which the Whigs would put upon deception , it will be found in the unblushing attempt to create an antislavery feeling , while they are actually trying to shuffle the pea from ono thimble to another .
The culprits aro still determined to be at it , and we imagine literally propose to snatch no small proportion of the quarter ' s salary out of the fire of a protracted debate . Well , no wonder they should die hard , for die they assuredly will , notwithstanding the powerful stimulants administers d by the daily quacks , and tho weekly sedatives so copiously recommended by the consulting physicians . Yet all , all cannot save them , they still want tho St . John Lokg counterirritant— " Tho scratch in tho back , ' which John Bull will by no means administer .
On Monday night , the confectioners literally fired an uninterrupted volley of " sugar-stick" at the enemy , without having once hit the mark , or being honoured with a shot in return . Nearly a dczen had the morjiificaion to" Spout , ami spout , and spout away , In one weak washey everlasting flood ; While each succeeding pump , which Up and down its awkward arm did sway , " had the mortification of lacking anything but the dry ground of his predecessor to sprinkle with his watering pot .
Whilo thus tho war proceeds in calm inside , the Chronicle " rides the storm"' and " reaps tho whirlwind" with the combined powers of " Great Jove " and " Rude Boreas . " A new chart of England is daily presented ; bamlets , never before dotted upon tho surface of a parish map , are magnified by tho modern geographers into townships , parishes , and wapontakes . Ic is not very long since a pawnb- oker ' s back parlour was promoted to the style and dignity of a " Depot ; " a snuff shop received the distinction of a bazaar , and so taking was the f « ver of local distinction , that we knew an honest cobbler who gave the title of " menagerie" to a little cage with a little sparrow in it .
The Chronicle's " demonstrations'" are very laughable . We extract the following from the most " powerful" and recent : —
" CORN LAWS " GREAT PUBLIC MEETING . " The three tailors in Tooley-street had a powerful demo 7 istration on Tuesday last , on behalf of her Majesty ' s Ministers . They met at their guild at twelve o ' clock . P . M ., when Mr . Snip was unanimously appointed to the chair . Mr . Goose was requested to act as Secretary , and Mr . Cabbage as Treasurer . Spirited resolutions were unanimously carried , as also a vote of thanks to her Majesty ' s Ministers , after which the immense assembly retired to the ' Hole in the Wall , ' to complete tbe business by signing a numerous petition for cheap feod and high wages . "
On Monday last , Sir Thomas Potter had his demonstration ; and , on Wednesday , perhaps , the most important meetiug ever held in this country took place in the spacious nursery of the Prince-s Royal , Buckingham Palace , Nurse Lilly in the chair . It would be vain to attempt any thing like a report of what we heard upon this stirring occasion . The speeches of the Baroness Lehzen , the Countesses of Normanby and Listowkl , produced so powerful an effect upon the chair as literally to curdle the milk of the Royal Nurse , just as we . hear of a whole dairy being 6 oured by a sudden shock of thunder . One passage from the speech of the learned Baroness is worthy of being printed in letters of gold . She said , " Mrs .
Chairwoman and my Ladies , I will not attempt to harrow up your feminine , your delicate , and toosusceptible feelings , butcau I allow the opportunity which now presents itself to pass?—( No , no , and clapping by the ladies . ) No , I should be a base ingrate , indeed . Behold , then , ( said the Baroness , turning slowly and majestically towards the cradle , in which the Princess Royal lay sweetly slumbering , ) behold , the lovely object of all our solicitude , the magic spell which has still more closely bound every Briton ' s heart to the rojal mother . | Behold the babe , whose first heavings we have witnessed , whose birth we watched , whose cradle we rocked , whose loved form we have so oft caressed , aud 1 ask you , are you prepared to surrender tuch a charge into the hands of the friends
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of ; but , no , no ; no matter , he shall be nameless . " ( Here the name of Ctjbibebland burst from all present , followed by long and loud cries of "No , never , " ) It would ba vain to attempt a description of the scene which followed , the Princess , as if conscious that her dearest interests were at stake , literally sat up in the cradle and said " NO , KO ; KO !" This fact has been authenticated to tho Sun
upon authority on which our excellent contemporary assures us he can implicitly rely . Nurse Lilly came to her milk , as if by magic , at the sound of the voice of the Princess , and the demonstration proceeded to pass the following resolution ? , moved by the Baroness , and seconded by the Countess of Normanbt : — Resolved , " That Lord Melbourne be requested to stand by us as we have stood by him . " Carried unanimously .
Resolved , "That the Ministers who promise us « sugar stick' and buttered bun , ' are in every way entitled to our open and undisguised support " Resolved , " That we do hereby pledge ourselves to resist the introduction of Sir Robert Peel , and the Tories , by ail the constitutional means in our power . " Carried unanimously . After which a council was held in the anti-room , and the demonstration peaceably separated .
Then follow the powerful demonstrations of Town Council men , mayors , and aldermen ; and then o private correspondents , and then of a meeting of repealers , at the "Coal-hole , " and then the Ward meetings , and then the opinions of the shop-boys of the provincial press , who know that their bread comes from the baker , and their sugar from the grocer , and that ' s the extent of their knowledge ; and then comes the open column glossary ,
CORN LAWS AND
COMMERCIAL REFORMS . " Our space is too limited to give any thing like a sketch of the enthusiasm which pervades all classes of society , and which is hourly becoming more and more manifest in all parts of the country , in aid of the great , the important , and statesman-like commercial reform , so nobly proposed by her Majesty ' s Government . " So much for the Chronicle .
Never was the weakness of a party so manifest as that of the Whigs in their present deplorable situation . A debate worthy of running into the third week , and not a single hit made by a single friendly journal ; but , on the contrary , staggered morning and evening , and knocked down weekly by their friends . The poor Chron ., the morning gun , looks for its old wadding to serve for a second shot . The Sun , the evening gun , has no powder even for a report ; while it actually gives us a sore throat to look upon the cold poultice of long primer , in stereotyped column
The Globe " genteels it , but says nothing either way . The Weekly Dispatch has astonished us by his ignorance of the whole subject . The Examiner fights wide of the principle , but dips deep in the sugar crock . Greville Brooke is too much taken up with the "Rake ' s Progress" to read what others Bay upon the subject . George Henry Ward is obliged to fly to the shade 3 of the great statesman , now no more , for precedent . Neddy Baines still sings his lamentations to the tune the old cow died of , aud sounds his cracked horn like a huntsman , in the hope of collecting his scattered hounds after a hard day ' s run , but no one hears him , or harks to holloa , while the country
whelps keep yelping away to fill up the cry of the leading dogs ; and , of the whole Whig press , the Spectator is left to pick the one bit of marrow from the bone for which the two hungry dogs are fighting . The Spectator makes the only point . He says , " vVhat is the charge of the Whigs against the Tories ? It is just this—that the Whigs say , although you oppose us , yet you are resolved , when in power , to perform what we now promise . " This , the Spectator most shrewdly observes is the truecase , truly stated by tho Whigs . The changes are necessary , and while tho Whigs merely promise theni , to insure a renewal of office , the Tories will perform them when they acquire power .
This is well put by the Spectator , and constitutes , in reality , the great , indeed the only difference . In the debate , it was something refreshing to find Mr . Duncombe daring to mention the case of the white slaves , but he was afraid to put the saddle upon the right horse , and to tighten the girths . Now , the fact is , that the Manchester Guardian has just said it , — " it is a straw , " and by no means could " Ceres" have furnished a lighter one for a heavy breeze . It is a straw , and is so very light that had any other been tossed up , it would have had equal support .
Let us suppose the question to decide the fate of the Whigs had been , Is the devil black or is the devil white ? If the result was to be similar to that which is expected from the direction to which public opinion Bhall drive the present straw , we should have all the Bishops claiming acquaintance with the devil , and all the saints calling him their honourable friend ; each party swearing to a premature knowledge of the fact as to his Satanic Majesty ' s colour .
Of one thing the Whigs may be quite certain—If they come to the country , they had better " look out , " for , most assuredly , a rougher handling no set of feeding patriots ever yet got . A promise of sugar-stick and hot rolls will not bo an antidoto to remova years of lawless plunder , tyrannical sway , and despotic oppression . The poor may be in their cold baatiles , but they will not be forgotten ; the rurals may be bottled ap for the occasion , but John will draw the cork and let the spirit out ; the captive may be sick , silent , dead
or at hard labour in his dungeon , but a fierce and terrific howl , a horrid noise , will ask where are they , and wherefore aro they there ? Have you not asked for public opinion before , and have you not filled tho gaols , for two years , with men who violated no law and received the best of characters 1 When the Tories were in they transported for slight acts , but when they incarcerated for opinions , it was always from the higher classes they selected victims . You , too , have transported a greater number and for slighter offences than the Torios .
Give them Frost ! roar him in their ears , and Dorchester , and Glasgow , and Birmingham . Give them a bellyfull of Chartists , and no quarter . You have nothing to expect from them ; and when you have annihilated the enemy before you , then we shall rejoice in bringiug the awkward squad of the metropolitan and provincial pres 3 gang up , in close column , to teach them how to storm a Tory breach , dislodge a Tory position , and to take a Tory garrison . Yos , that shall be our next work ; for let the Tories rest assured that public opinion is now too strong to bo either Torified or Whiggified , and that we do not use them to beat the Whigs for love of them .
The WhigB have stated their desire to be an appeal to the national will , and yet we find the Chartists , at public meetings , as systematicallyinsulted as ever . But , howhave the mighty fallen ! Would the fiery inflammable pressure without have borne a three weeks' debate within , in 1832 , without igniting ? No , truly ; but that which served as a match in 1832 , is now but a wet blanket .
Charti 8 ts , if the " Plague" should attempt to effect their object by gold , and to bribe a single one of your leaders , take no excuse , suffer no apology . to justify his 6 udden conversion , leave that to the slaves of office , whilo we boast of our consistencv . Down with the Bloodies ; take our word for it they are in the situation of bankrupts who would put their name to a promissory note to meet a sudden emergency . They arc merely bidding for a renewal of confidence , to betray it for seven long years . Better they should , as they will , be driven to a union with tho olden enemy—the Tory faction .
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They will unvta before th ay surrender , but ev manoeuvre weakens them and strengthens us w have the choice to stand alone and conquer , Or h divided and perish . O'CoMsoa haa said to us , within this week " r ME LEAVE THIS CELL A CORPSE , BUT LET NO CO * . PROMISE BE MADE TO SAVE MY LIFE . " Have at tViA Bloodies : good Chartists 2
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WILLIAMS , BINNS , AND THE CHARTISTS versus THE CORPORATION OF SUNDERLAttn AND THE WHOLE OF THEVVh . p CLIQUE . * n « . WHIG In our last we were only able to give a brief a * count of the all-important victory gained over Tory trick and Whig policy by our Sundering friends .
The meeting of which we now speak was convened upon a requisition , signed by ninety-two of what are called respectable Whigs ; and a Dr . Brown , in th « absence of the Mayor , took the chair against th vote of the meeting . However , the reception which he , otherwise much respected by the Chartists , experienced at their hands , fully proves the folly of even friends hoping longer to blindfold the wideawake , " wild associates" of ChartiBm . We have not room for his Whig palaver , but may say , in pagSu 1 g that the wild-tins made every point , hissed erery . ' thing that ought to have been hissed , heard every . thing with respect that ought to command respect and " whewed" and whistled at all that wanted music to make it at all passable .
Tbe Whigs moved a resolution of confidence ia the ministers , and a Mr . Wright moved and & jj , Potts , an Attorneyman , seconded , an anti-ministeri&i amendment ; and this brings us to the cream of the joke . Yes , the manner in which Williams and Binns the very Castor and Pollux of Chartism in the North ' avoided Scylla without falling upon Charybdis in their course , at once gives the lie to the many charges of Toryism so freely made against our party .
In another part of our paper w ^ give the speeches of Binns and Williams , and every thiDe else worth reporting of the meeting . They are beautiful specimens of Chartist speeches , and when read , who will say that we are ill-behaved when in conflict ; here we have a pacificator complaining that such 13 our training that a single wave of the hand seats , silences and " uncaps" as . But wherein consists the vake of the whole proceeding ! Why , in this—that it was not sufficient
in the estimation of our friends , to be mere anti-Whig and chequered-Tory , but they were resolved to be " whole hog" Chartists , " bristles and all . " ( We thank our South Shields friends for the happy term . ) Yes , youngsters might have been satisfied with the amendment , which would have damned us effectually , but onr young veterans were not to h caught with chaff . This is the right course—this is the way to add strength to our party and di gnity to our cause . We can beat them both if we are but united .
In looking over tho Morning Chronicle ' s lamentable catalogue of Whig meetings , we do not find any mention of Sunderland , Edinburgh , Stockport , Birmingham , and hundreds of others , but we do find , as a test of national will , a note from a correspondent , informing the Chronicle of" a resolution passed by the Bethnal Green Auxiliary anti-Corn Law Committee "—of a special meeting of the Manchester "TOWN COUNCIL " -of DEMONSTRATIONS at Southampton , attended by the Mayor and twelve others , and of DEMONSTRATIONS at Belper , Acton , Torrington , Mostyn , Bangor
Carnarvon , Flint , Town Council proceedings at Edinburgh ; and he brings up the rear with an Irish rump of the real old Goat , Lord Chaiilemost , and the hacks . Ah ! ah ! Alas 1 sorry substitutes for the high-sounding Reform demonstrations . Bristol in flames— " Hurrah for the Whigs . " Newcastle on / re- "Dow » with the Tories . " The Duke attacked , and compelled to fortify Apsley House— " Up with the people . " Glasgow Green alive with people . The West Riding assembled Nottingham a < id thousands of others;—but , bah it's all bother ; we have them now 1
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THE ADDRES 6 OF THE CONVENTION . Never in our Iive 3 did we insert auy production with half that pleasHra which we derive from the publication of the above document . Let those who still doubt the march of intellect , compare the address of the "bakers' dozen" in 1841 , with tha address of the General Convention in 1839 , and ssy , who can long resist such a torrent of improvement .
It throws the whole of the former doenmeats far in the shade . It expresses well , in a condensed form , what our usurpers have spent eight nights in mystifying . Yes , here you have the whole question , as far as regards the interests of the working man , and in the same view as wo have repeatedly laid it before you . You will only bo injured by the contemplated change . It will be found by our report of the proceedings in Convention , that the members have resolved themselves into a Committee to watch , in fact , into a
corps of observation . Now , if they aro necessary , and , in the language of the Greenacre Chronicle , we say , " W / w will dare to doubt it ? " let money be at once sent for their support . Let no time be lost . Mr . O'Connor has already handed overall the funds collected for the Convention ( £ 60 ) , and the members cannot live upon air . Let every locality send its mite without delay , and let every name be sent off by Sunday Dight ' s post , to be added to the National Petition . Let this be done at once , and no mistake . Their exertions deserve well of the country . Up , then , Chartists , send your pence at once .
We understand the petition of 1841 will outnumber that of 1839 by as much as tho address of the latter year outshines that of the former period . Up . Chartists ! drink no beer this one night ; send it for the prisoner , the expatriated , and the cause , and may God bless the donor ! We are requested by our York friends to correct an error respecting the signatures to the York petition , stated in our last to be 247 , while the numbers are 1 , 247—the grea esi amount of signatures ever appended by the worsing men of York to any petition .
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DANIEL AND THE "MISCREANT CHARTISTS . " The report of the thrashing Dan received at the Crown and Anchor from the" miscreant Chartists , will be read with intense interest . As V > nis joining the physical-force or the moral-force Chartists , we beg to assure him that if he went down on his knees and begged and prayed for the remainder of his days , that not ten Chartists m England would join him , believe him , or confide in him . No , no ; his day is gone by !
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MR . O'CONNOR AND HIS ENEMIES . We have long abstained from saying even a word upon the frightful persecution of which Mr . O ' Connor has been for years the victim , but which has recently shewn itself in colours too vivid to be mistaken . We now ask if there is one single in 5 ' ^ upon record of an imprisoned man being suffer to be thus attacked in his absence ? We bare l our possession docu ments and evidence to pro deep conspiracy against O'Conkor , iu whioh wr
Brougham , Mr . HuicE , M-. \ Place , and m any or « ^ " new move , " have for years taken an active p i nor is Mr . Wakley altogether free from imP tion . We need fay no more . We have more >} once cautioned O'Connor against his oTer * c ° Hoff . tory policy ; he has begun to feel its effects . . ^ ever , it is more than disgusting to see b coming from the very parties , whom , when opp ^ » O'Connor defended night and , day--in sea ^ ffar < jt out of season . If this is to be the patriots « fom _ we shall very scon find patriotism » "J cffice modity ; aud yet , singular to say , oh ««*» he waa saw O'Connor yesterday , and k * states ui * h 0 ia u «^«« ;« Ui Of KoolrVi « Tirf Blunts ail " . ii iu j
UCYC . I Jll ucni' »«¦« ' » " «—— - - Hilt W " * able to smash as many more of ibtrn- " . Btand people leave all to one- " man , while ' ^ timate looking on \ If so , we have made a ww tter 8 of En * lish love of fair play . O Connor * " jn our in replv to two fresh glanders which app = £ 6 $# present number , will be read with inttn :. &
The Northern Star.; Saturday, May 22, 1841. J
THE NORTHERN STAR . ; SATURDAY , MAY 22 , 1841 . j
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4 THE NORTHS RN ST A R .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 22, 1841, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct550/page/4/
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