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THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, MARCH 20.1841.
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fO READERS AND CORRESPOND EiSTS
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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** " ANSWER TO ENIGMA . —Please to insert an annrsr to an Enigma of pJSry 2 tth , signed W . C . « the Sto" fro ™ **«> Nortfl , friend w - ° - > Vobi enigma afforded amusement to me ; TBdeed l pems'd it with infinite pleasure , Xnd give the solution now I ' m at leisure . m temples hfeh is heard tbe sound , In oell « and arena « " >< ier ground , TThere captives groao—the hoarse Echo
4 ,-nwnd * nnto tbe wail of woe . Shocks « " 1 H 113 , in tbe noon of Bight , £ ad Bebo takes a bastyflight , tfTjen mortal tengues with gladness ring Vnr 5 oy . md IBaSe tbe forert rin « nr Aeers from Chartists thousands rise , ££ « the Wast-and Echo dies . trhh fiWrf nymphs onee Echo Tied , " ^ -Sjjei p ^ sJss -with , heatlien priie ; ^^ pless'd would stag , and gaily smile Jj ^ t ^ iiess of oar native isle .
« at msA her fate , ye British fair , ltd JOTT compassion let her « n * re ; yieid not your baarts to lore » prey , ^ d like poor Eche die away . Word , March 5 th , 1841 .
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6 BnauI . Habsisos was sixty-eight years of age -the &k instant . cre JzEOiiAE Dicksos , K . C . B ., is appointed to ^ Bnand of the troops in Nova Scotia Tsi usiEBS entrance of the Tower is now kept -af&uly ( Suadaj exeepted ) , until seven p . k . f ^ rss ' js arnmonr of the immediate resignation of g « Chief Justice of the Irish Queen's Bench . joss S abgbam , of Pennsylvania , is to be Minister is England . A GXKAT nephew of the veritable Alexander ttiii is ** present residing at Canonmills , near fgnborgh , in rather straitened circumstances . t . sin ) thit the Russian Government is about t » eantraet a new loan of 100 , 000 , 000 of florins in tju Patch market .
Tis CaSvdas . —The union of the Caaadas had tea proclaimed «* t ^ 8 ^ £ fl ^^ ^ " ^ great pomp » ed eerexEony . ¦ ptsawu—^ Pn gilism is discouraged in the army ; aid &uj soldiers engaged in sach rencentres are jsrotlj puaished . liis cifDEESTOOD that the Great North of England B » flw * j mil be opened for the conveyance of passengers » d goods at the beginning of April . Sis Gboegb Abthcs will remain at Toronto until 8 « Biddle of March , exercising the same powers as brfat the union , under a commission from the Gover-Tu-ff-GgneraL
Pessu . —The whole of Persia is in a most unsettled i&e . On the coast of Arabia , except a few minor ass of piracy , which continually w > cur to keep their basis , ali i 3 pretty quiet . fa Chaxbeb . of Peeks h&ve condemned M . Delajg& , editor of the National , to c > ne month ' B imprinni ?« t , aad a fine of 16 , 000 francs , for his libel on im bodj . him Ttkps £ a 5 ce Societt . —The members of the TeaperaDce Societies generally throughout Ireland irjlbd in procession on the 17 th inst . ( St . Patrick ' s Bit ) , but without banners or badges . fss ar £ axgehk ?< ts for the introduction of the 'BigLxa Railway into the line now occupied by 6 s Greenwich Companj haTe at length been enkied into .
TesCoxxksioxers of Woods and Forests have ec ^ ded an arrangement with Eton College , by ¦ rtii Prunrosa Hill will be preserred from being kshEpon . " Tiiis has eost the country £ 15 , 000 . En Majestt ' s ships Monarch and Vernon baTe reeewd ordere to txpedite their fitment , and then prseeei to Spithead for orders . It is reported that fip&nrx is their destination . —Standard . Amrnos for throwing open Waterloo , Southwark , and Vaoxhall Bridges , toll-free , has been pretesieafrom the "Coach and omnibus proprietors of Louden and its suburbs . " As a becttt atunertms meeting of the magistrates Of Shropshirfe , it wis agreed vhat thrashing-maciiiniS we ? e implements of husbandry , and as each sxemptfrom tolli .
% The BaiusB Mrstrs . —The greatest unmber of risiuiusvo ike Brituh Museum was in 1836 , and ie smailes ; iv&mbti in 1610 , ihs numbers being respecBrely 333 , 147 , and 247 ^» . Ax ATTEifPT has been made &i Home on tbe life jf tbe Qaeen Dowager of Spain . The Queen was lot hurt , aad the man , who had no weapon , is pre-Emed to be a lunatic Thk Gommercui . BjjfK at Albany has declared i dirideiid of fifty cents on the capital stock , psjable en the 4 ih of March . This is the first dividend dedired for the last lire years . Tsb loss of that column of the Egyptian army wiiefc crossed the desert from El Mezerieb was dreadful—all the women and children perished . Tbsj yrsre four days without waler .
Sescs ths opening of the Manchester and Leeds TsSfij passengers haTe been conTeyed by that rotte tie whole distance from Manchester to London for ' 21 s . "A Bi 5 ssi 56 to Mothkbs . "—On Tnesday a poor wraan , wife of a labourer in the employ of Mr . Brgoa , of Rye Hill , near Stamford , was safely deiiTsred of Fora children . Tbe mother is doing toknfelj well , but all the children are dead . OsMtmuT week a public thanksgiving was offered » p a the Synagogue of the Spanish and Portuguese JeTrs ,, ortfle success which has attended the mission wxrJLLIonteiiorein aid of the persecuted Jews of Diaascas .
Eoaai at a Cotfes HorsE . —Wm . Peaeock , * jwa | man of respectable appearance , was comttlSKi fci trial on Saturday ftt Worship-Street £ oaR ^ fice , f 0 T stealing fOar parts ot Ain 3 worth ' s Toweof London , from a Coffee-house , "&a Pope , ' says the Augsburg Gazelle , "has »* J KceiTed a letter signed ' The Secretary of Jess Unit , ' announcing that the next successor »* aoiySee would be diTested of all temporal j U Teetotallers . —During the present as-*« , Hi . Justica Coleridge remarked " that no ^ oss had erer been bro ught before him of Pf * as eharged with the commission of offences » B * a » t the love of liquor had to do with it in one "JQ the other . "— Oxford Paper .
jL *? 1 ? 5 has *** & made to the Honse of Com-^« jae amocw of salaries paid to the Judges , £ «* aasioners , and officers of the Bankruptcy £ - * ! mm ! also the amount of compensations to £ ** perseded b ? t&e New Bankruptcy Act . The ^ awaat of Eaiaries is £ 20 , 570 , 138 . The comf ^ aaoas amoant to £ 12 ^ 93 10 s . lid . S o « iJHSEE or fonr months a ^ o a "learaed horse " KtiAr ^^^ S fox" were exhibited to her Wt u i ^ 1 ^ ese 'R' 0 Il < ierful animals were last •*¦ » w bj auciioB , under a writ of execution taw 2 v iaeriff tf Berkshire , at Abingdon . Tne ^ ^ ed only fifty guineas , and the fox not
widfL ? 1 T 0 J ? the journal La France , charged JjV ^ fu rged and published three letters purg ^ w . niTe been written by Lonis Philippe , are { £ *« a rirrue of a decisioB of the Coancil J ^^ Oeclarmg that there were no grounds to ir £ Sf , il'LEOD is anatiTe of Forfarshire , and eiT ^ V ? V sergeant and regimental teacher in a ^ o'V * ? " ' /™ 111 wUch he retired &nd wtfeat nm ? Ciaida 5 ! where he joined the militia of jaaJE ^ fft . wd by his exceUent conduct and n *^ coadk ^ lng rai 3 ed himgelf' to ^ P resent of Si' ^ i ? Ae first of the fonrteen frigites fe tat ^ T ^? ns now in Progress of construction »« iB i ? - ¥ ** Stcam P&ctet Company . Tbej K ^ rf *^ * ° Perform , in time of peace , the l 43 ktl 8 * o * nd among the West India ^« UsW ^ J """^ ^^ hea riest ordnance for fty J ?*_ Agates when required by GoTernment
ffi S ™^ ^ Child . —Emma Harlof e em P 2 [ of a lady named Lamojne , G S& W l ^^ mitted for trial at Hattonfeatpwr ^ fffice , on Saturday , for haying » t-^ Sl W ^^ ^ t ™» te child . SheW ^ kttri ^ v ** ^ d . and thea thrown it k »« i *^ 0 B " i ! v i * *** dis <» Tered , &nd restored ^™* > »^ ough it died in a few days . ll 0 * kfo ^ I »? OTEHTT < ~ The BU 1 » of two ^ tp&S . f *• ^^ thirty-two and fonr-^ . K ? . ^ ^ T * ^ calendar of prisoners " •^ fw X fetoM » «« n ««« d for want of rtf ^ sm . ^ v ^ P ?* 1 * 1 " 58 to PTe eTidence " 2 ? * ffi £ t e rther Pri * 011 ^ - Because of ^ - ^ IjZ ^ . poreTtTt * ° P ™ roretieetoaptf t ^" « I « they axe consigned to the eompanj
S ** 1 * £ fe ^!'" ' ? 16 Commissioner , of ^ OaftWL P ubli shed their aonnal retorns of ^ o ^ lSl ^ f-A ^? " * " ^^ The total fe ^ tmBTeJ ^ * 71 ^ '" I 1 ' *> m mon t ^ & * fittteth ? ^ 1 £ mg from the extension of tbe ^ o s ^'? January 1840 . Of these , more r ^ 1 29 r 7 fi iL ' ' ^ f diKharged b y the magis-W * 4 ^ d \ % l t ?* 5 3 > eonyicted ; 660 ^ T&lmSFj ^ whom tiUs were not Sf ^^ hTSf * aumbe r taken into custody in JWs > 3 & 4 Jejlr 8 W * ^ 18 S 5 » "nonnfing
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Psimoire to Pabuaxxkt . —A mistake has arisen with regard to petitions to Parliament , that , under the new postage law , they are subject to payment of P <» t * ge / aa well u letters to Members of Parliament . The late act has mad « no alteration with respect to petitions . They remain , w hitherto , exempt from payment , if the ootbt is left open at the two ends , aad marked on the outside , ** Petition to Parliament . " At thb last meeting of the Printers' Pension Society , the secretary acknowledged the bequest of £ 200 , made by the late Charles Whitttngnsn , Eso , of Chiswick , which enables the creation of an additional pension of £ 7 per annum , to be entitled the WMwin « hMB Pension , and giren Ofl each occasion to the e * ndi < late who polls the highest number of votes without gaining his election . Petitions to Part . tau * vt — . a mi < tt < t « Ku . nu > n
Losgkvitt . —Died , at Baumber , near Horacastle , John Goddard , aee ninety-three , leaving six children , sixty : foar grandchildren , and upwards of one hnndred and sixty great-grandchildren . He worked as a labourer npwards of thirty years on the Wra « by turnpike road , but was blind for the last ten years . Died , at Milford , in her 103 rd year , Mary Durils , better knowa as " Old Aunt Mary . " She was a native of . Aberdeen , and at seventeen was married to a soldier , with whom she went to America , and whom she had fourteen
by children , thirteen Bons and a daaghter . She followed the camp in the American war , and her hnsband and two of her sons took part in the fierce encounter on Bunker ' s HiJl ; subsequently her hnsband deserted her , when she becime an itinerant pedlar . She retained the use of her faculties to the day of her death . —Bristol Mercury . A female , named Mahine , died lately at Puy ( Haute Loire , ) having attained the age of 115 . She had never suffered from illness , and , it is asserted , preserved all her te « th till the last !
Legalised Phtsical Force -New Mcskets asd Batosets . —It is probable that a new bayonet will be introduced into the army . It appears a formidable weapon , about two and a half feet in length , and one aad a half inch broad , and of a proportionate thickness . One edge is formed to cut as a 6 word , and the back is serrated like a saw . The serrated part would make an ugly wound difficult to be healed , bat it is intended as an assistant to cut palisades , and the great length given to the bayonet is intended as a protection against the attacks of the cavalry . The court of Directors have , we understandt - resolved on the introduction of percussion locks in ' the fire arms of the Indian army . 10 , 000 inuikets on this principle wero shipped for Calcutta in August last , and 100 , 000 in all had been ordered for tbe Bengal army alone .
The AlSADVAtfTAGB OF BEING A GENTLEMAN . —A very fashionably dressed middle-aged , but elimly formed person , who gave his name Charles Kendall , was placed at the bar at Marlborongh-street policeoffice , on Saturday last , charged with being drunk and disorderly . The offence having been proved , the magistrate asked the prisoner in what station of life he was . He replied a genvleman . Mr . Rawlinson—Oh , indeed , a gentleman , then I must inflict the highest penalty of 40 s . for this offence . Defendant—That is extremely inconvenient to me . I hope yon will alteryour decision . Mr-Rawlinson—Indeed 1 shall not ; if you are , as you say , a gentleman , you must pay scot for it . Defendant—Tue truth is , I have no money about me . Mr . Rawlinson—I cannot alter
my decision . I must treat you the same as a poor man . Why should I make the distinction ? Defendant—Because I am without money . Mr . Rawlinson—No gentleman is ever without money . You must pay the fine , or be locked up . Tne defendant , begging for a further remonstrace to his worship , was then consigned to the lock-up cell . A Rvufus i .-v a Ton AAD JgEfiT Shop . —A longle £ j ? ed lant « rn-jawed beer-shop keeper , named Smith , summoned a jolly laugh-and-grow-fat little cobbler , at tbe Borough Court of Requests , for the sum of 5 a ^ the amount of a score , and half-a crown more for sundry glasses , which the latter , it was said , had broken , while under the influence of heavy wet . " I keeps the Velington , my lord , " said the
long-shanked swipe merchant , " and this here wagabone owes me seven an' a tanner for licker and brokea glasses , and he von't pay a fardeo , so l're pulled him up afore yer vorships jist to git satisfaction ont of the warmint . " Commissioner— I don ' t know how it is , but you beer-shop keepers are always engaged in some disturbance or other ; beershops appear to be the very hot-beds of brawling . Pray , how did all these glasses get broken ! " Plaintiff— " He got fightiriR with a couple of dustmen and capsized ' em- When s cobbler gits lusby , my lord , he ' a wewy quarrelsome" Commissioner—** I snppose thfr dnstmen helped to break the glasses . ' " Plaintiff— " No ; he did it all himself , my lord ; t ' others did no mischief votsumever . "
Commissioner ( addressing the defendant)— " Well , what have you got to say against paying this 7 s . 6 d . 1 " Defendant— " Please yer veTship , arter finishing vurk at night , I used to valk into the Velington to heDjoy a pipe and a pint , and conwerse a little about polyticks an' sich like . " Commissioner— " Do you admit the debt ! " Defendant— " I owes the five bob , yer vership , but as for tbe glasBeB I knows nuffin about ' em , s ' help me bob ; the dustmen vos the coveys , yer vership . Here Sammy , old feller , step forrard , and conwincehis vership . " H Sammy , " a pot companion of the defendant , was accordingly introduced to the notice of the court . Commissioner" What do yon know about the affair 1 " Sammy" Yy , my lord , Bob never broke tbe glasses at all
111 take my bible haffidsvit . " The Commissioners , after hearing the defendant's witness , adjudged him to pay the 53 . only . Thk Falls op the Niagara . —Gullibility . — Some of the papers this morning contain what is called an extra from the " office of the Advertiser , Buffalo , Feb . 14 , four o ' clock , " giving an account of the destruction of the Falls of Niagara A slight glance at it will convince any one that it is a hoax , and by no means a good one , got up by some witling who probably never saw the falls . We will point out a few of the indicia leading to this conclusion . l .-The article was not written , although purporting to have been , by the editor of the Buffalo Commercial Advertiser . We know hi 3 siyle too well . He never deals in such inflated , windy language as the account presents . 2 . Tbe extra purports to be dated at Buffalo on Sunday evening at four o ' clock , and it was received In
this city last evening . This could not be done . 3 . " Biddle Towsr and the adjoining gronnd work bad disappeared . " Mr . Biddle never built a tower at the Falls . Some year 3 ago he caused to be built a staircase on Goat Island , leading down to the Falls , which goes' by bis name . 4 . " The watermade a subterraneous passage , and burst through the wall of Goat Island . " Absurd . 5 . " The hotel i 3 gone . It is believed no lives have been lost ? ' The last clause is correct ; and there can have been no lives lost , because there was no hotel to be carried a « ay . The nearest hotel is the Clifton House , far below the falls . P . S . —Sin : * the above was in type the northern mail , only due this afternoon , has arrived , and brought us the Buffalo Commercial Advertiser of Saturday evening , the latest which could be expecied . The Albany papers of yesterday are silent on the subject . The hoax was probably got up in this city . —New York Commercial A dvertiser .
Cecxltt i . h a Lmos Wokkhocsb . — Thomas Quanby , a master shoemaker in the Limehoase Poorhouse , one of the workhouses or bastiles of the Supney Union , was brought before Mr . Ballaatine , at the Thames office , on Saturday , charged with committing a most brutal and unprovoked assault on Charles Watts , a boy aged thirteen years . The boy , who appeared in bad health , was stripped , and his shoulders and arms presented a mass of black bruises . It appeared from his statement , that at the earnest desire of a sick child in the house , who retained an affection for him , he was allowed to nurse and attend the invalid , and while performing some kind offices for his charge , he was asked by the nurse of the sick-ward what he was doing ? He
replied , somewhat pertly , that he was attending to his business . This answer displeased the nurse , and she lodged a complaint to the prisoner , who chastised the boy by inflicting some blows on his hand . The boy went away muttering , and he was immediately called back by the prisoner , who took op a strap and gave him a dreadful beating across the Bhoulders and inflicted the bruises visible on his person . The lad came to the office for a warrant on Friday afternoon , and then exhibited his back and shou'ders to the ushers , and it was apparent that he had been punished in a most savage manner . The warrant was granted , and yesterday morning Douglas , a police constable , attached to the Court , went to the Union-house to execute it , when he ascertained that
the poor boy was in confinement , and had been locked up by the prisoner ' s order . Douglas caused him to be set at liberty , and was an eye-witnesB of the prisoner ' s brutality , for he struck several boys while be was present . Douglas said the master of the house had requested him to state that no corporeal punishment was permitted by the Guardians , on any pretence whatever , and that the prisoner would not be permitted to strike any of the boys with a strap . A heavy shoemaker ' s strap , formed of stout leather , with which the punishment was inflicted , waB produced , Donglas added there was no do&bt the prisoner would be discharged for committixig each » wanton outrage on the boy . The prisoner , in defence , s « 4 a woman , tae nurse of the sick ward , complained that the boy was saucy , and witn
he gave him two ox taree "flips " on the nana a strap , which he did not seem to mind , and began to mutter something , and he then , in the heat of pafsion , took ap the strap prodoced , and flogged bun with it . He » ust confess he had laid on too heavily ; he did not mean to be bo unduly severe , and was very sorry for it . Mr . Ballantyne said the boy had not received that wholesome correction which , m the event of his having miscoadncted himself a father would inflict on his own child , bat he had been illused in a -wanton , and savage manner , -which , could not be tolerated . Tbe prisoner was an ill-tempered intemperate man to use the boy so cruelly , ana ne sentenced him to pay a fine of forty shillings and costs , and ordered that the conviction . rfioaW ° * reported to the Board of Guardians , » ad toe D 9 J looked after .
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Plate Robbery . —At Marylebone polioe-office , on Saturday , a very respectably-dressed young man , named John Tomlyn Jenkins , was placed at the bar before Mr . Hardwick , eharged with having stolen four silver table-spoons , value about £ 5 , the property of- Ffench , Esq ., 8 , GreatCumberUnd » treet , rirde-park , and to whom the prisoner was butler . It appeared the priso » er . had pledged the spoons at a pawnbroker ' s . He Tras committed to take tea trial at the next sessions of the Central Criminal Court . pim "Dnn «_ n » n » x __« v ___ _ . i :.. ~ m-.
Thk Pbisojt better than thb Wokkhotjsb . —A young man , named George Sutton . was brought before Sir Jamea Duke , » t Guildhall , charged with breaking a tradesman ' s window , in order to get the prison diet and accommodations , in preference to B&eking those of the workhouse , and asking relief , ine Alderman determined to commit him to Bridewell for seven days , and assured him he should be set to work there . The prisoner seemed to be contented with this adjudication .
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POVERTY AND ROYALTY . Look on this Picture . And alx > look on this . On examining the room Her Majesty has been I found nothing In it but graciously pleased to prea broken bedstead , a few old sent £ 5 to the person who rngt , and a broken cup and sent her a very handsaxuxr , for ihe whole of somely carved spoon , for which I tcould not give six the use of the infant Prinshillings . * ? ? cwsRoyaL Since Michaelmas he had It is the intention of not , on an average , had her Majesty the Queen more thsn two pair of Dowager to give a terit * thoea a-woek to make , of dinners at Marlboroogh which produced him only house . 2 s . Sd , Mr . John Coward , It has now been finally surgeon , deposed to njak- decided by the
Commising a post mortem exsmi- sioners of Woods and nation of the body , which Forests to erect a new » nd was In an exceedingly ertensive suite of stables emaciated condition . He and coach-house at Ascotfound not a particle of fat heath , for ihe accommoda in the body , and only a tion other Majesty ' s horses little crruel in the stomach , and carriages , when the The Jury found a verdict Royal party honour the that " the deceased died races at that place with from exhaustion , gradually their presence . The area produced by scantiness of of the buildinp will cover a nourishment- "—Inquest on space of 1 , 600 square feet William Eaton , from the The workmanship will be Weekly Dispatch qf March of a superior character . 7- Dispatch , March 7 .
The Northern Star Saturday, March 20.1841.
THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , MARCH 20 . 1841 .
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OUR PROSPECTS . So we head this article , borrowing the title from onr talented and generally well-received contemporary the Dublin World , of Feb . 13 th , 1841 , in which appeared a leader , under the above designation , coBtaining some sentiments which require a feyr remarks from us . We have , at all times , stated it as our deliberate conviction , that the World was by far the best of the Irish press ; and even in this article we have evidence that our
estimation of it has not been without reason ; though we have also evidence of the condition of unhappy Ireland , in which even & honest patriot , writing for his country , finds it hazardous to let loose the full tide of principle , and is fain to embank himself behind such ramparts of expediency as may be dictated by the great master tradesman , who makes merchandize out of misery , and lives and thrives upon corruption , by the constant turning of it over and altering of its name .
In his pleasing and joyous anticipations for tbe future , and to realise which , we may observe by the way , requires something much more efficient than merely talking or writing about them , tbe Editor has gone somewhat out of his way to abuse the Northern Star , and to advocate that mischievous and nondescript thing , H-o-u-s-e-hold Suffrage ; and all this , too , under the fairest and most unmistakeable professions of sincere attachment to the principles and objects of the People ' s Charter .
No doubt all this may be perfectly reconcileable to the enlightened vision of our contemporary , with strict consistency , \ ud an unflinching adherence to principle ; but , to our ordinary comprehension , it looks marvellously like inconsistency and "blarney . " Our friend , however , shall speak for himself , as we would not , for the world , misrepresent " The World " on such a subject . " The principles of Chartism , in our opinion , and we would be glad to find any good authority which could dispute it , are recognized by every constitutional writer . The individual who is governed by laws of which be exercises so influence in the making can be viewed
in no other light than r slave . He may be fed , clothed , and permitted to walk about , but he is as much tbe creature of the tyrant who rules over him as his horse or dog . We , therefore , are the advocates of Universal Suffrage , because we feel that it is based upon truth and justice , and moreover , that it baa been highly beneficial to those countries which have made it the balwtrk of popular privileges . Far be it , however , from us not to receive with delight such an instalment as Household Suffrage , not partially as suffered to exist in twrooghmongering days when it was productive of bribery and corruption , but upon an extensive scale , which would afford both friends and foes a
foretaste of what might be expected from the people if a more universal enfranchisement took place . The Northern Star blusters away at a red rate against Household Suffrage , and has a comfortable way of its own of condemning every person who recommends it , ¦ without ever devising a plan , at least that we can comprehend , for the procuring of its Universal Suffrage scheme- Storming towns at night ; getting shot , transported , and incarcerated ; swarming upon moors ; and drawing money almost hourly from the wretched working-men , is not the way to carry the charter . Indeed , could Universal Suffrage have been carried when tbe Convention sat in Bolt-court , which would have
transferred the members of that august body to the House of Commons , we rather think that the Northern Star , in its present mind , would be inclined to regard the boon as a very equivocal blessing . " Let our readers mark every part of this quotation well . " The principles of Chartism , in our opinion , are recognised by every constitutional writer . " Very well ! Then we are not anarchists , revolutionists , or any other ists , that may cause alarm to any human heart . We are only contending for what every constitutional writer declares to be our rights .
Bat we have not merely constitutional law in our fawe have that also which is of infinitely more importance , —the law of natural right and equity . Thus proceeds our friend across the water : — " The individual who is governed by laws of which he exercises no influence in the making , can be viewed in no other light th&u as a slave . " Now we do not think any argument can be more sound than this , or demonstrate , in fewer words , the abstract and undeniable justice of the principles for which we are contending . If for an individual to have no voice in the
enactment of those laws by which his life and property are protected , constitute him a slave , then it appears to us to be as clear as day , that in order to remove the slave mark it is absolutely neoessary to give to all the franchise , and thua enable them to exercise their proper influence in the making of tbe laws . This , we should have thought , must be the conclusion to which all must have come , who were at all capable of drawing conclusions from admitted premises . But , alas , for our weak judgment , the World is against us . " It , " says our friend , meaning Universal Suffrage , ** is based upon truth and justice ; and , moreover , has been highly beneficial in those countries which have made it the bulwark of popular privileges . " This , we suppose , must be taken as an Hibernian prophecy ; for , up to this
hour , no such country has existed in the memory of recorded history . To the next words we beg espeoial attention . " Far beit , however , from us , not to receive with delight such an instalment as Household Suffrage , upon aa extensive scale , which would afford both friends and foes a foretaste of what might be expected from tbe people , if a more universal enfranchisement took place . " It would be impossible , we think , for any man in the world to cram into the same space a greater quantity of false reasoning and blundering logic , then is exhibited by the forty-five words we have just quoted . First comes the fallacj that Household Suffrage is to be considered as an instalment . This humbug won't do now ; it gained tbe Reform Bill ; but eight years of Reform misgovernment have tanght us a lesson , which , tbe World may rely upon it , the people will not forget .
We were told , then , by the patriots of the day , that the Reform Bill was an instalment ; and we , good BOnls , took it , because Gbey , Bbotjgham , and Co ., assured us , upon their M h * nour , " that it TTM all thev , by peaceable means , were able
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to get , Oun , but that , having ^ t a part , it would lead to the seenring of the whole . Now , this was fair spoken , and the people confided . We are not disposed to Name them for their confidence , but we do tell them not to be caught in another trap ; and one , too , that is not baited half so plausibly as the last one . We hare got , as yet , no offer of Household Suffrage from the middle classes , though it is plain that , were they 00 disposed . they could gire us that , Of . My other measure , to-morrow . »_ ^ . » .... " . . . - -
But , suppose we had the offer , would they offer it as an instalment ! The Wprld knows , as well as we do , that if conceded at all , it would not be even offered as aright , but aa a boon , for which every one of the " Establishment" would tell us we ought to be moBt humbly thankful . But this said doctrine of instalments is itself based upon a false and mischievous view of the Bubjeot . At the utmost , it only considers the political and social rights of the masses as a debt due to them from the privileged orders . Now , we contend that the deprivation of those rights was a bold and shameless robbery , perpetrated according to _ " The good old plan ,
When he shall take who hath the power , And he shall keep who can ;" And , we ask , who ever heard of stolen property being repaid by insta l ments i The only favour the robber can expect , even from mercy and forbearance itselfi is to be allowed to go away scathless upon the restoration of his plunder to the rightful owner . But we offer more than this ; we offqr a full participation in all the good we seek to obtain , even to those who have reviled and maltreated us ; and yet , so much are some of our friends of "this world , " attracted by the fine appearance and plausible manners of the rascals who have reduced us almost to
ruin , that thpy wish to make them the judges in their own cause , and talk of receiving what of our rights they please to offer us as an instalment ; and this , too , before their middle class pets have condescended even to intimate an intention of offering anything at all ) Then , again , the World shrinks with horror at the idea of refusing such an instalment as Household Suffrage . We should shrink with loathing and abhorrence from any such rascally scheme as Household Suffrage involves . We claim the right of the Suffrage for man , because he is man , and not because he lives in a house of a certain value . If the value of the house , or tbe property , is the test of fitness , then , to be consistent , if £ 10 qualifies for a
vote , £ 11 should qualify for a vote and one-tenth ; that is , every ten £ 11 houses should have eleven votes , inasmuch as they have got au extra qualification among them . And so for all houses of greater value—the £ 20 man having a double vote . To us , however , it appears that the houseless wanderer has quite as good , or even a belter , title to a vote , than the most opulent householder ; because it is plain that some morbid arrangement of society , ( except incases of personal criminality , ) has deprived him of the shelter to which , by virtue of his being a man , he had an undoubtable claim ; and , consequently , he has a right to the elective franchise , to enable him , by his representative , to change an order of things so unnatural and destructive .
But the crowning absurdity of this strange sentence is , that this instalment is a tale put forth as a feeler , as to how the people might be expected to act if they should recover the whole of their just rights . This ia just like saying to a thief , when the hue and cry is out against him , " get away , and send the better portion of the stolen money back , to see if it will be employed in feeing an attorney to drag you to the gallows . " Suppose this boasted " instalment" offered and accepted / what
might be " reasonably expected" to be the conduct of all those who had no choice in it , but who were told , " wait patiently till we see how the measure works , and if it works well , you will have no cause to grumble ; and if it does not , you can then demand further concessions . " Yes , and have all the additional influence of the newly enfranchised to contend against !! Thank you , good World , for this sage piece of advice ; but it won ' t do . We listened to such logiO a 8 this in 1831 , and wo are now reaping the fruits of our folly .
Believe us , those fruits are too bitter to tempt us to sow another time , with the certain prospect of a similar and equally inefficient crop . Our right good friend goes on to rate the Northern Slar for what he calls our " sad rate of blustering away against Household Suffrage , " aud says that we never propose a plan that he can comprehend for the attainment of our Universal Suffrage scheme 1 We beg to tell him that Universal Suffrage jb no scheme of ours ; it emanated long before before we came , either naturally or politically , into existence , and it would survive and flourish if we should
become defunct to-morrow ; being based upon the rock of universal truth and justice . But , heaven help us ! if we are to be held accountable for the dullness of comprehension of our worthy contemporary . We do our best to be plain aad intelligent , but we never pretended to supply brains as well as newspapers . We agree with the World , that " storming towns at night ; getting shot , transported , and incarcerated ; swarming upon moors , and drawing money almost hourly from the wretched working men , is not the way to carry the Charter ; " but , we ask , when did we ever say they were ; or when did
we advise " storming towns at night , " or any other plan of physical or forcible outbreak f We always b&w and proclaimed the madness and folly of such things ; but we did not , therefore , feel justified in deserting those who had allowed their simple honesty to be overreached by spies and traitors ; and we did , therefore , call , and the tyranny of the Government , and of middle-class magistrates , Juries , and money-mong « rs , has compelled us to do so much more frequently than we would have desired , upon tbe working men to collect their pence together , to oppose those who , from their hard earnings , were constantly extracting pounds .
To the remark about the Convention we have only one observation to make . We should , indeed , deem any suffrage not only a very equivocal blessing , but a positive curse , which should transfer either the members of the Convention , or any other parties , to the benches of tbe House of Commons , unless chosen by a majority of the unbiassed votes of the people . But we have not yet done . Let our readers read and mark the following tit-bit of blarney and botheration : —
" The Chartists would not hiss down Mr . O'Connell , or offer him personal indignity , because on some occasions he spoke rather severely of them , neither will they , we are sure , distrust Joseph Hume , the unplaced , onpensioned champion of the working clurses—indeed , ot tbe injured of every class and clirae—because , in doing so , they are aware that they would not be serving Mr . Feargus O'Connor , while they would be laying themselves open to the charges which are preferred against them by their enemies of being brutal and unthinking . "
The Chartists would not hiss Mr . O Cornell at the Leeds meeting ; Mr . O'Connell was eo well convinced of this that he took especial care not to furnish them with the opportunity . He was not there ; for he dare not mlet the honest hearts and blistered hands ^ f the working men of Yorkshire . He knew that the blood-money for which he sold tbe children of Manchester , and the slanders which his foul tongue had uttered against the women of England , would neither be forgiven nor forgotten , and , like a bullying coward , a dunghill cook as ho it , he sneaked into a snug seat at the 7 s , 6 d . dinner , at which he was not likely to meet with any of those , at tbe very thoughts of whom his heart trembled and quaked with fear .
So much for tbe ChartiBts not hissing Dan . Let ns now have a word or tw » about " brown-bread Joseph . " " Neither will they , ( the Chartists , ) we are sure , distrust Jcsira Hume , the unplaoed , unpensioned champion of th « working
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classes . " We admit that Joky is unplaced , and unpenaioned , but we should like to know whether either place or pension was ever placed within his reach , or offered to his acceptance . We think little of that virtue which stands , having never been enforced by temptation to a fell . His championship of the working classes is , to our minds , of a very questionable character . . He thought such a luxury as white bread quite unnecessary for the hand-loom weavers ; he has been * a out-and-out supporter , —ohampion , if the World likes it better , —of the the Devil-king bastile law ; and we have now in our office ft well and respectfully written petition , from a Scotch working man , in favour of the Charter , which was sent to him for presentation , and which he refused to present , because it was the petition of an individual .
Mr . Feargus O'Connor does hot want his friends , the ChartiBts , to serve him ; he has laboured for them in a manner which has enshrined him in their hearts , and we know that the only return he looks for is their steady adherence to principle , and their ceaseless perseverance , till the glorious cause for which he and hundreds are suffering , be achieved and perfected . " It is a nice point , " says the World , " how far advisable it might be for them to abandon the advancement of their own cause for a season to procure privileges for others . " We believe so ; yea , a point so nice that the World will never be able to settle it between this and its doomsday } though there is not a
poor operativeChartistin all England or Scotland who would not settle it in three seconds . " If an administration make Household Suffrage a Cabinet question , there would be no alternative left for all classes of Reformers , bat to support the measure in the same way as the BlU of Earl Grey was sustained by the country . " Not so fast . We are wide awake now ; we have seen the result of Earl Ghey ' s Bill , in accumulated misery and wretchedness , and we shall not allow thai farce to he acted over again . We promise the World that while we live , Household Suffrage shall never pass into a law because of the support ministered to it , by " all classes of Reformers . "
So much for the World ' s principle . Now turn we to the pot and kettle , under the cover of which we find the following bit upon our fiscal arrangements . The World sayB , after speaking of shooting , transporting , and meeting on moors , always forgetting Rathcormao , Walstown , « fec , " and drawing money almost hourly from the wretched working men . " Now as there is nothing like fair-play , we beg to give the quid pre quo of Irish agitation—here then is the quid : —
" Dublin . March 10 . —The Repeal movement , under the direction of Tom Reynolds , the Inspector-General Of Repeal Wardens , progresses apace in the provinces . On Sunday next there is to be a groat gathering of the Anti-Unionista on the Curragh of Kildare , at which Mr . OConnell—who will reach town on Friday next , on his way to Galway , where he is specially retained in an important record case—will attend . In Wuterford , Kilkenny , Carlow , and Kildare , the organization for the collection of the Repeal rent is almost completed . Tom Reynolds has appointed collectors IN EVER ? PARISH , TOWN , VILLAGE , AND-HAMLET IN THOSE COUNTIES , and WHEN TUB MACHINERY IS PUT TO Whh WORK , IT JS EXPECTED TO PRODUCE FROM £ 500 TO £ 1 , 000 PER WEEK . "
" From the World , 13 th March . " The Secretary having read a letter received from Mr . T . Reynolds , announced the amount of the Repeal Rent for the week to be £ 67 I 8 s . 3 d . " Now for the pro quo from the columns of the World . — " Every one must be as tired aa we are ourselves of the mere party fight about the Registration BUI . The great difference between the Tories and the Whigs is that the former are most anxious for the success of Lord Stanley ' s Bill , while the latter would do anything hut abandon Downing-street sooner than see their own project carried . Let any impartial person peruse the debate and then say if he can give the Ministers
credit for sincerity in introducing the measure . The fact of the case is that some clap-trap was required to enable the Whigs to cling for a season to office , and nothing bettor could be hit upon than this hastily concocted Registration scheme . Here was a decoy-duck to answer the purposes of those who were deatitnte of principle , and at the same time procure for them a temporary supply of popular support . Had Ministers boldly recommended Household Suffrage they could not have surrendered the measure at their convenience , but in this instance no such difficulty stands in their way , and they will be able to propitiate the Conservatives , if requisite , by abandoning their £ 5 clause , the only popular feature in the bill . We may be disposed
to view matters with too much severity , but we should be willing to make a tolerable wager that , after all the fuss raised , something very like the Bill of Lord Stanley will be accepted . Why , it would be preposterous to think otherwise ; for did not Lord Howick , now a candidate for place , prove that the Ministry had not long ago proposed a measure for the registration of Irish voters , in no material point of a dissimilar description ? The discussion , if in no other way useful , has had the effect of bringing clearly before the public the true cause of contention between the rival parties , and showing how far those at the helm of affairs can be induced to go when they feel that the people can no longer be cajoled by idle professions .
The unpopularity of the Melbourne Cabinet has been long increasing , but it recently arrived at that pitch when it was discovered no exertion would be made longer to sustain it . Now it was that the Conservative party pressed upon the drooping phalanx of Whiggery , and , gaining one election after another , carried the war into the bosom of St . Stephen ' s . Terror , like lightning , flashed through every public office , and there was trembling among the tribe of well-paid placemen , who saw that if a tub of some sort were not thrown out to the whale , they must prepare to perish . This led to the bringing forward of the Registration Bill of Lord Morpeth , and if a more decided tone were adopted , and a determination to look
for measures of generel good , instead of being satisfied with beholding the promotion of a few intriguing individuals , we might soon hope to see them carried . The country , however , has not acted upon this wise plan , but seemed quite overjoyed as one political charlatan after another took his seat upon the Treasury benches ; and it is , therefore , not wonderful that those in high places" should at length begin to consider that this vai all which was necessary for tne wellbeing of the community . To give a ci-devant demagogue an office worth some couple of thousands a-year , or te confer some mark of distinction upon a Whig Peer , who allowed himself to be described as a Liberal , was deemed more than sufficient to recompence foi
the actual misgovernment of millions . The Bill , we have before stated , will not at present pass , nor indeed for a length of time , if its framers can help it ; but it will be instrumental in giving salary aud patronage to those in effice for another session . The interest of this debate has been rendered palatable by the strong spice of personality and recrimination introduced into it Sir James Graham , himself a very degraded specimen of a political renegade , brought tbe inconsistencies of Lord John Russell into bold relier , and received well-merited punishment from Richard Lalor Shiel , who , in his turn , was
dreadfully peppered by Sir Robert Feel . The desertion of principle has of late years been so extensive and glaring , that ifc required no great ingenuity to convict hoMurab !* gentlemen upon either side of the House of this delinquency . You were the advocates of the Ballot , ' says the Treasury retainer to the apostate oppositionist . 'Aye , but , " quoth another , by way of rejoinder , * you wh 6 are now tsalous for the extension of the franchise when it can maintain Ministers in place , formerly exerted yourself to diminish it , by depriving the Irish forty-shilling freeholders of their rights . This is bitter repartee , but still it gives us not a very exalted notion of the political integrity of either Whig
or Tory . " " From the World , 13 th March . " We would be far indeed from insinuating that Mr . O'Connell , In agitating the question of Repeal , aims at nothing more than keeping the present anti-Repeal administration in power ; but it is impossible to peruse the address which he has just transmitted to the Loyal Association » t the Cwrn Exchange , to be circulated through Ireland , without arriving it some such conclusion . " " Fr « m the World , 13 th March .
11 We Kgret that we have lately been compelled to speak bo diseouraglngly concerning the prospects of Repeal—bat our duty , was obvious—and we had no alternative but to deal with feets as we found them . In almost every part of the kingdom the people are ready to make immense sacrifice * to achieve a measure which they are conscious can alone benefit their country ; ina raise it from its present Abject state . But a doubt prevails that the agitation is not earried on with sincerity—which U highly injurious to the progress ol the cause . "
Let the World dispassionately look on both pictores . Io the one , we find that from £ 500 to ^ 1 , 000 weekly is now sought for , and expected to put the fool ' s cap upon the head of the World ' * Irish folly . We find a aiuglo week ' s " rent" estimated at more by £ 7 than is required by the English Chartists for a great national work .
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Since 1832 , we have had nine sessions of Par * liament , the present delightful and promising ona inclusive , during which time Ireland has had irora forty to fifty " liberal members , " whose elections , together with beggar's rent , Association rent , and humbug rent , has cost the " wretched working men" getting sixpence a day , above three hundred thousand pounds ; to which , add tttQ millions voted recklessly by the said "liberal" Irish members , and paid by the " wretched working meu" of England , and the swarms of lice placed for life upon the back of the Irish beetle , and then see the World ' s own acknowledgment of services rendered , and say g M m
whether or not the Irish quo is equivalent to tha Irish quid . While , in the same period , England has had a Convention of between forty and fifty men sitting in London for six months , a Specif Commission that cost above £ l , 200 j four hundred prisoners defended by able , counselj their families supported for twelve months , and all at an expence short of five thousand pounds , or foul months' interest , at five per cent ., of the enormous sum swallowed Hp by Irish paJriotsj while Ireland is still in the position complained of by the World , indeed by the whole world , whil » England id able to beat her united factions .
N . B . Of the £ 300 , 000 the Liberator has had , nearly one half to his own cheek ; enough to give any one but an Irish * patriot , a lock-jaw , and it only makes the Liberator gape the wider . Let it be always borne in mind , that the £ 3 G 0 5000 was to keep the Whigs , ( of-whom the Worldla tired , ) in Downing-street .
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THE PETITION AND CHARTER CONVENTION . Universal approbation seems to wait upon tha plan propounded by O'Connor in our last . We are inundated with letters , the publishing of which ia quite impossible ; and , therefore , that we may rurj uo hazard of making inviduous distinctions , we shall publish none , but acknowledge thus en masse tha general approval . Monies are coming to us from many quarters , which are duly acknowledged elsewhere . We learn also that several sums have been lodged in the bank , according to the instructions of O'Connor ' s letter . "
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Tebtotal Chartists . —The following persons desirt their names to ihe Temperance Address . —Joseph Alderson , Minuter of the Christian Chartist Church , and President' of the Teetotal Chartist Society ; John Whitehurst , Treasurer to the Te 0 » total Chartist Society ; George Ellis , Secretary fr the same , and a teetotaller of seven years stund ~ } np ; and David Whitehead and James Croft , Members of the Committee of the same Society , all of Manninghdm , near Bradford . —Elijah Broadbent , a teetotaller of fifteen months stand ' ing ; and Alfred Barber , a teetotaller of twelve months standing , both of Ashton-under-Lyne . —
Mr . Kitchiii ^ . C ' oract / ma / i ; Mr . Staveley , 6 < cr « - tary ; and Messrs * Thomas and Joseph Mercer , Committee-men , of Daisy-hill , near Bradford . — Mr . Richard * Haslain , reed-maker ; and Me . Leonard Heslop , hatter , of Oldham . Tricks of the Trade . —We thank the friends wh » last week sent us a local paper in which the Star is denounced as an enemy to Universal Suffrage , directing our atlentioii to the silly calumny . Our friends don ' t know these creatures so well h . s wt do . To notice the effusion of the wretcfied scrawler WOll / d be jmt what he wants—an advertisement for his slinking rag . We shall ditappoint him , W . Y . S .-No .
Mb . Francis Mellon . —There appeared in the Star of December 5 , 1840 , a letter from one of thr most ardent and persevering of our political pioneers in Ireland , dated from Antrim , November , 25 , 1840 . In this letter the writer , Francn Mellon , after stating the progress which the principles of the Charter were making in Antrim ^ alludes to the opposition and persecution uhich he had met from the opponents of political equality , and states , that , these , mean and contemptible shadows of men , not being able io suppresm his ardency and enthusiasm for the cause , had basely and cowardly turned their schemes on hit mother , a widow of near seventy years of age . They succeeded . His father , in the year 1828 ,
lost MS life at Antrim Castle , by an accident , and since that time , Lord Ferrard , the owner of tht castle , allowed her two shillings per week as a compensation for her loss . These mean scoundrels applied to Lord Ferrard , and succeeded in causing her weekly trifle to be taken from her . A correspondent would suggest to the Committeg of the Victim Fund , the propriety of placing Mrs , Mellon on the list of receivers from the Victim Fund , adding that , respecting the justice and the absolute necessity for this act there can be no doubt , for , by the praiseworthy exertions of a young but untiring advocate of Chartism , an aged and widowed mother has been deprived of the little pittance doled out to her to asssist her in her short pilgrimage through life . Our corref pondent states ( hat he has known Mr . Mellon
about eighteen months , and ever found him , in public or private , as the first and warmest advocate of equality ; that the cause is indebted to hi $ unceasing labours for much of the progress it hat made in Liverpool . We HAVE RECEIVED a somewhat lengthy article from Carlisle , on the working of the Municipal Corporation Act , for which we have not room . Our correspondent may be assxtred that the Reforms projected by our Liberal Government are all of the like nature ; and disappointment is sure to bt the lot of those of the ' working class who imagine any real good is intended for them . Joseph HrcROFT . — We can ' t make anything out of his communication . He has left out the name of the order , otherwise it would have been inserted .
J . Cla y , Stoke-upon-Trent . — We gave ( he substan of the matter sent : we cannot insert , verbatim , all the matter sent us . . We must do justice to all as far as our space will allow . A Constant Rhader , Bradford—His communica tion would be chargeable with the advtrtisemeni duty . A Constant Reader , Bradford Moor . —His letter is an advertisement . Legal Questions . —Ife have again and again stated that we don ' t answer legal questions . O'Connor is a lawyer , but he is locked up . We don ' t pretend to understand the law ; and were we to advise we might mislead . A Middle-class Reformer ; ak Advocate op th » Charter ; James Moorfield ; and a Chartist are declined .
Thk Poktry of J . R ., Cashell ; a Charthw Shoemaker , Bambuby ; Joseph Orm Scott * c declined . Gracchus must have mistaken tit ; we certainly did not intend to charge him with drunkennett M nor do we know that anybody else has done to . Leti Lion . — We suspect he has mittpelt the latter name : it doubtless should have been Liar . Sonnet on the Charter , and . Djsath op mt Motheb , are received . - A . M .. Edisbubgh , and O * B » ie *'» Letter , nemt
week . The Charter H ? hv shall appear . Charles Bbokbb . —We have not room for Mt letter from the Brighton Herald . - . A Yovxo CniBTiST rued not be alarmed for Mr . Sydney Smith :, he hat no power of domg harm where there are any Chartists . . Richard Marsdbw . t- We regret betng obhged to t * serve his communication fs > r want of space . J . B . Thompsok . —The crowded state of ourcHumtte shuts out his communication on eotU mints M present . It may appearhereafter . -----Tn& Exile ' s Farbwma shall appear when we hoot
room . . The Bank Scrlw shall appear when we hmt room . Hsnrt Griffiths . —JF * have lately been so overpowered with communications , that we ham really not known tchat to do . We tcould gladly have inserted several of hisfavorty but could not find room , Robert Gray . —The extract from ( JBnen than appear a * soon a * possible .
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Fo Readers And Correspond Eists
fO READERS AND CORRESPOND EiSTS
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The following notices should have appeared in our last , but were omitted for want of room : — Communications received too late for noticb last week . —John Heath ' s notice of Mr . Candy ' s lecture , and the intended sermons of Mr . Taylor , at Bromsgrove . —Thomas Rogers ' s aocount of the O'Connell meeting at Glasgow . — Mr . Leech ' s tour of agitation for the present week . —W . Y . Sowter ' s report of the Westminster Chartist Association . — The notice of Mr * Taylor ' s lecture at Rugby . —Y . Mark ' s letter to the Executive . —Thomas Habersfield ' s letter , for the insertion of which we have not room . —D . W , Turner , who desires to know whether ' there will be funeral sermons , preached in London on the 14 / A of March , for poor Clayton . We cannot tell him , not having heard of any such engagements . —G . N . Newell ' s Redditch report . — David Hopkin ' a notice of Mr . Black ' s lecture at Cardiff .
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- THE NORTHERN STAR . o . ? t » ¦ ~ ^^»^—¦ ¦
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 20, 1841, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct541/page/3/
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