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WEST-EIDING MEETING
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C^artfet ^nteUi^entt
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SECOND EDITION. —^—
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LOCAL MARKETS
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Lsbds :—Printed for the Proprietor, FBAB60l
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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rrtHE FOLLOWING REQUISITION , TO THE LORD LIEUTENANT OF THE WEST X RIDING , was presented to his Lordship , on Monday , the 4 thof January , 1841 : — To the Right Honourable the Earl of Hareveood , Lord Lieutenant of the Wetl-Riding ef the County of York . May tt Please tour Lordship .
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SUBSCRIPTION for tho Widow and Familt of the late Mr . HENRY PATTISON , who was . killed in the recent Accident on the York and North Midland Railway . Henrt Pattison was twenty-two years of ago he had been in business in Leeds , as a Printer , for about a year and a half previous to his death , and tho proceeds of the Sale of his Business and Stock will be scarcely sufficient to meet his liabilities . He has left a Widow enceinte , and one young Child wholly uuprovided for , and his Grandmother , now upwards of eighty-aoven years of age , and very infirm , who was wholly dependant on him for subsistence ,- also survives him .
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TEETOTAL CHARTISM ! THE ADDRESS TO THE WORKING Mfil OF GREAT BRITAIN , written by HeS Vincent , ( now in Oakham Gaol ) , and signed 1 » several Others , being now Reprinted , and Sold ag | Tract , at Five for One Penny , or One Shilling v 4 Sixpence per Hundred . It is intended , in Februaw next , to produce an Edition , containing a Last of jfi the Political Tictims , and Members of the late Coa vention , who have , through the columns of the Northern Star , desired to have their Barnes & tached ; but , to prevent mistakes , no name will b « affixed to the New Edition , unless by and withtha authority of the parties themselves , forwarded ia writing to Mr . Cleave , with whom the Address originated .
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PUBLIC WELCOME TO MESSRS . WXLZ . IATC 3 AND BINNS . ON MONDAY , JANUARY 25 th , those staunch taleutcd , and honoured Advocates of Liberty , will be LIBERATED FROM PRISON ; on which Occasion , it is intended to show that ' There are hearts to honour those Who bid the world go free . " The following aro the Arrangements for the Day : —
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BLINDNESS . MR . BAXTER , Oculist , may be consulted daily at No . 37 , Warren Street , Copperas Hill , Liverpool , upon all cases of OPHTHALMIA , or Inflammations , Specks , &c , Amaurosisjjor Dimness of Sight , without Blisters , Bieediug , Seton , Issues , or any restraint of Diet , or Business . TESTIMONIALS . 1 . "Mr . Baxter . —For the good of the Public L here insert , that 1 feel great pleasure in informing you , that my eye , of which I was blind , is quite ; stout ; and , at the same time , of returning you my grateful acknowledgments for your kind attention , and the high state of perfection to which you have brought it in bo short a period . —Given in my own , hand-writing this 21 st day of December . 1840 .
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BUHNI ^ SY . —TaiCMPHAKT ESTBY OP ME . R . J . KlCHAKDSOX , ISXO TUE TOWK OF BUKXLET . —The Chartists of Burnley and neighbourhood had a most glorious gathering- on Saturday evening , Jaai 2 nd ., to ¦ welcome Mr . R . into their town . Tiie evening was remarkably fine , and the thousands assembled on the occasion gave ample testimony that the principles contained in the " People ' s Charter" are held in the highest -esteem in this neighbourhood , and the hearty congratulations giTen to the distingaiaked patriot , and victim of Whig persecutioa , proved that the " people" had not deserted their leaders , " but are ready and -willing to nse every effort to redeem themselves from . political bondage , and forward the great , the glorious , and Godlike cause of freedom . The procession formed at the Working liens' News Room ., move ! in the following order , and met Mr . B . about half a mile ont of town : — Two Marshals on horseback , wearing splendid Rosettes .
and bearing white -vrandi Men six abreast - . - , A . Hand Leom Weaver carrying an Illuminated Banner , Motto : " Welcome the Noble Patriot , Richardson , the Hand Loom Weavers Friend . "
Band . Open carriage drawn by greys , Postillion green and j ¦ white liverr . - _ ; Council of the "National Charter Association , " wear- i ing splendid rosettes and bearing -white staves . i . Large Flag : Motto , " Tyrants ' chains are only strong ! while slaves submit to wear them . " I Men six abreast . Band . - i Large Flag : Motto , " Let us be united , our Rights and ; Liberties to gain . " - . . I Men six abreast . i Band . " Tarious Flags and Banners ( seventeen in number ) bear- j ing suitable emblems and uicttos . j Men six abreast " - '
Band . -. j Men six abreast : Marshal en horseback at the rear ef the proesss \ on . i There were at ieast 7000 persons in the procession . On Mr . Richardson ' s appearance , and while getting into the carriage , the drum gave tha signal for ibr ^ e ; times three , and they were given in fine style , they fairly made the " Welkin ring . " " ' ; The procession entered the town from the Manchester Road , and proceeded through tfce principal streets , , cheering when they came opposite the residences of ; their friends . During the route of the procession the " Council" distributed 1000 tracts , 500 of '* ' What is a j Gharust" and 500 of " Vincent ' s Total Abstinence
Ad-, dress . " ^ Tot the slightest accident occurred , but all [ "went off to the satisfaction of the parties concerned . The procession baited at the Royal Oak Inn , -where a i public dinner was served up to upwards of 200 indi- j Tiduais , male and female . The cloth being removed , a ; 4-h * iirTpnTi sras appointed , and various patriotic toi ^ ts ' - and sentiments were put from the chair , and responded j to in neat and soul stirring speeches , interspersed with j songs , recitations , &c . ; the band at intervals playing patriotic airs . At the clo 3 e of the proceedings ths ¦ whole assembly suag the Chartist ^ National Anthem in ' a most beautiful manner . A vote of thanks was then \
given to tne chairman , and tfce assembly separated highly grau . fi . ed wiUi their evening ' s entertainment . " ^ ttADFQRD . —CorsciL Meeting . —The usual weekly meeting was held on Saturday evening last , in the Chapsl , Long Croft Place , " Mx . Hodgson , President , ihe following council-men paid in the j contributions of the members of their Associations : —Mr . Oddy , Dudley Hill , 3 s . ; Mr . Hird , Bowling , 3 s . 5 d . ; Mr . Topham , Pjdsey , 4 i lid . ; Mr . Burrows , Horton , os ; after which a letter "was read ; from Mr . Martin , acknowledging the receipt of a , sovereign we have sent him . He , in strong term ? , denounces the conduct of the mendicant apostate of : Derrynane , and says , v . La : a contrast betwixt this ; Begearman , O'Counell , and O'Connor ! . While
Dan is swindling the money out of the pockets of the poor Irish , for hainbogging them , O Connor is suffering the greatest privation 5 , for being the disinterested crauipion of Chartism . The Prison Inspector asked Mr . Mzrtin if he intended to agitate after he was liberated , to ¦ w hich he answered in the affirmative , and said , ^ ft ? r he had lec t ured through the West Riding , he intended to proceed to Ireland , » ndthere agi : a : efor the Ciiamr . Men End Wosen of Bradford , be at your ports at the Leeds Demonstration ! Let the Big Beggarman , Dan , know jou have not forgot his conduct on the Factory QaesUoD , the Dorchester Labourers , the brave Canadians , the Forty Shilling Freeholders of
Ireland ; his pledging himself to raise 501 ^ 000 Precursors , to butcher the people of England , who were engaged in the holy cause of freedom ; his boasting that Sergeant Da ' . y , and his few countrymen , had juaxdered poor Saeli—had defeated John Frost , whom he deuoonced a = a traitor . Remember these ibings , ye slaves and " hoores" of England . Assemble i ' n thousands , and make him hare cause to regret visiting the toTV : i frozi whence the Northern Luminary emanates . The Chartists' procession will start from the open space of ground in front of th > Social Ins : i ; n ; iou , on Thursday morning next , a : half-past six o ' clock , wuh music and ban : trs .
National Charter Association of Geeat Bbitais . —We understand the members of this Association will meet at the house of Mr .- Goldtborough , Goodmansend , this evening , at eight o ' clock—when it is requested every member will attend , a 3 there is business of importance to be brought before them , HTJDDERSFIBLD . —On Saturday evening , a dis--cussion on the Corn Laws took place , at the Philosophical Hall , betwixt Mr . Finnigan , the anti-Corn Law lecturer , and Mi . Leech , the Chartist lecturer , of Manchester . According to previous arrangement , the lecturers were to choose a chairman each . Mr . Pitkethly was appointed by Mr . Leech , and Mr . Hill by Mr . Finnigan . After the Chairmen had introduced the
lecturers , Hi . Finnigan commenced his address , which was listened to with the greatest attention—the audience expecting to hear something advanced new on thi < Tital surject , but was only wearied with a repetition of what , had been told many , times beforehis party endeavouring to cheer at interval * Mr . Leech followed , and the arguments , -with btatisUcal iacts , brought forth thunders of applause from aU who beard them . As a specimen of tbe state Mr . Finnigaa was in , a person in Uie Hall ealled out ,- and asked ii it ¦ did no : touch his conscience ? He ( Mr . F . J answered by Baying , " Does your mother know your out ! " which appeared " to paralize the intelrigent of his friends . A : the eoneiuiion , a vote of thanks was given to the Chairmen-, after which Mr . Binns moved a vote of
tha-nts to Mr . Letch , whicn was carried by a- tuiesi of francs . Mr . Swann moved one for , Mr . Finnigan , and on ' y a few responded to it . Mr . Binns then moved the following * r < aolution , which was attempted to be suppressed by the persons who form the committee of ' Mr . F . ; but was put by Mr . Ciaytoa , and carried unanimously . The anti-Corn Law party declared it was carried for a repeal of the Corn Laws , when Mr . . Leech stepped forward , and called upon the audience who were for the resolution , and for the Charter becoming the law of the lund , to hold up "their hands , when almost every hand in the place was held up . Th- ; Tepealers then lefs the meeting , no doubt well satisfied that the humbug could not be thrust down the taroats ot the people of Huddersfield .
The following is the resolution proposed by Mr . Binns , and earned ail bat unanimously : — " That , in the opinion of this meeting , it would be no less difficult to obtain from the aristocracy the repeal of the Com Laws—a partial evil- ^ ano which ¦ would ben = St only a very few , than it wouM be to establish the principles of the Charter . We are , therefore , convinced that the present agitation , carried on by the Corn Law Lrague , is only intended to divide the unenfranchised by the cry of cheap bread , and thus prevent 80 desirable a consummauon as the establishment of TJniversai Suffrage . " Three cheers were then given for the Charter ; three for O'Connor , Frost , and the expatriated and imprisoned Chartists ; and three groans for the "Whics .
National Chautek Association . —On Tuesday evening , at the meeting of the >* atiosal Charter Association , in their room , Upperhead Bow , tlie following monies were , voted to be sent for the following purposes : — £ 1 15 s . to the fund of the West Riding Council ; 10 s . to the Yictim Fund ; 10 s . to the fund for the West Riding Demonstration ; and ordered the expences of Mr . Leech to be paid for his attendance . Also , ordered fifty Chartist Circular * for tie next three months , to be distributed as tracts . A large number of new members enrolled themselves , being made con-Terts from the facts adduced by Mr . Leech in his discussion en Saturday .
HAXiXFAX . —Public Meeting to Memobiaijss IHB Q . UEES POK THE REETObATIO ^ OP FBOiT , WlLixuts , asd Jokes . —On New Year ' s Day in the evening , a public meeting was held in the Old Assembly Room , Taibot Inn , in this town , Mr . B . Rushton , of Ovendcn , in the chair . Resolutions conforming with the adviea as given in tba Northern Star of the Saturday previous , were passed ; and the excellent address , emanating from the committee at Birmingham , vne adopted , ae expressive of the opinions of that
lasetinjj on the important subject for which trey had assembled . All the preliminaries h&riag been disposed of unanimously , the memorial signed on behalf of the msetiag by the chairman , was ordered to be forwarded to the managing committee at Birmingham , for Frost , Williams , and Jones , to be disposed of as hereafter determined on by that com--ZDJttee ; when the one address adopted at the -different meetings by the united people shaH be presented to her Majesty by the deputation appointed $ y the working classes .
. Radical Dikke& . —New Year ' s Day presented AB 7 iher opportunity to the Radicals of tnis . town , to Iioc'bt their Anniversary with a public dinner . _ Afty . » the cloth w * s withdrawn , the annexed resoluiioos \\ 3 ? e passed , wish instructions that a copy of them bt » sent to the committee at ^ Birmingham , acting for 3 fc = 6 * s- Frost , &c < fec subjecting them to their approval A ° d adoption , if thought necessary , when toe memorial is prepared and sent , viz . 1 st . Rejolred— <* ukat a meo ^ rial signed by the chairman
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be prepared and sent to her Majesty requesting her to authorize the return of Frost , Williams , and Jones , from transportation , reinstating them as free subjects of her Majesty ' s dominions , and restoring them to the bosoms of their wives and their discon-Foia ; e families . " Moved by Mr . R . Tetley , seconded by Mr . F . Mitchell . 2 nd . " That the people of this and the surrounding district , be recommended to petition the Queen , in twenties , in favour of the return of Frost , Williams , and Jones , and that one be sent every fortnight until the petitions are heard and answered . " Moved by Mr . R . Sutcliffe and seconded by Mr . Crabtree . After the above were disposed of , various patriotic toasts were given and responded to .
CHESTERFIELD & BHAMPT ^ N .-National Chaster Association . —At the weekly meeting of the members of the above association , held on Monday evening last , it was moved and seconded , and carried unanimously , " That this meeting feel with niter di .-gnst the cowardly and malicious attack on the character of our highly lamented patriot , John Frost , Esq ., in the Derbyshire Courier , by the editor of that vile trash ; and this meeting recommends ihe working classes of Chesterfield to discontinue taking such vile rubbish . " It is particularly requested , that all those members who have subscription books will bring them in on Monday evening next , so that we may transmit a payment to the victims as early as possible .
KANCHESTEU .-On Tuesday evening , a lecture was given ia tbe Association Room , Tib-street , by Mr . Thoin&sson , of r » ewca > tle-upon-Tyne . He commenced by remarking that the parties connected with , the Hous-hold Suffrage movement , were those who drew up the Charter , and observed , that if Chartism was given up for that question , twelve months would not elapso before that again would be quitted for something else . He prooerOed to glance at the waste of money by an economising legislature , and made some striking and excellent remarks on the pawn shop method of meeting a deficient revenue by Exchequer Bills , which were very often charged to the natiun as an addition to its debt He then referred to the settlement of the China question , as being thouehtby some as likely to advance
the condition of the masses , and remarked , that if constant ill-requited toil wtre a blessing , it would be so , but that nothing short of Universal Suffrage would benefit the masses ; stern devotion to right would alone elevate them in character and habits . He next adverted to some of the cause 3 of crime , and observed that trivernnient punished offences which their own bad a ! ministration of tfflurs created . Man , slid he , was not more vicious now than in Alfred ' s time , when oue prison contained the criminals of the whole nation ; but , at that time , small plots of land , cultivated by the people , kept them in comfort and inde ? 3 endence ,
and stv * d them from that want and destitution , of which they are at present victims . He then turned the attention of his hearers to the organisation of the people , and the necessity of spread iDg information and making themselves acqurtint . d with popular rights ; and argued that extended education would benefit the people , allay public prejudice , and u :: itc parties in demanding a Reform in Pariiament . The speaker made an impression which will not be easily erastd , and , at the conclusion of his address , -Mr . Kuttall moved , and another friend seconded , a vote of thanks to the lecturer , widch was given accordingly .
KEIGMl ^ EY . —PUNISHMENT OF THE STOCKS . —On "Wednesday laul , three jcung men were coufineti in the public stocks for Sabbath-breaking , having been det € c : ed in the act of gaming a few Sundays ago . Conspiracy . —An infamous attempt was made at Sutton , about four miles from KsigUley , to ruin a poor man , named Thomas Davy , who keeps a beer-shop there . A vagabond looking character , answering to tiie description of one of Harrison's men , went into the home , an ; l wanted a pint of ale warming . On being suppiie < i . . he put his hand into his breeches po ; ket , as if in se : rch of m : > ney to pay for it . After fumbling same time , he began to express surprise , observing that he ha-1 a shining in his pocket , for anything he knew ; but , as h ; imagined it must have slipped into the
lining , he vryuld be under the necessity of going into a private room to strip himself , and search . He accordingly went into the parlour , and came out a ^ ain in a few minutes , congratulatinghimseif on having found the ltst shiiliEg . On coining again iuto the kitchen , Davy ' s wife , wh-j began to entertain some suspicion of the man , went into the parlour , acd discovered three bundles of weft under the longsettle . On mentioning the circumstance to her Luaband , he immediately went fur the constable , who lived next door , and had him tik ? n Jets cuarotiy . A bottle of rum was also found on bis person , -which ha had , no doubt , intended to leave on the premises also . While this was gcing on , two notorious ehiTaCt-rB from Keishity , Joseph Kedmaine and Birnnrd M'Vny , emn ' oyed as a sort of
bailiffs and bastard itif-i : ectors , accompanied by the constable of Silsden , msied into the parlour , where they expected to find the deposited wift . Finding their dark scheme frustrated , and their tool taken into cu » tody , th o y prcpjiredtodvcatup , ani . oabeingrcquesteu to take their man and weft with them , they said they would have nothing to do with him , and went to another public-house , "where they declared iheir innocence of the whole affair . The man underwent aa examination before the Keighley magistrates , ami Sjading himself in a serious scrape , made a full confession oi the whole plot . From his deposition , taken down by Mr . Metcalfe , the magistrals' clerk , it appears th . it lie
his befen in the habit of practising these kir . d of frauds for more than three years back . One person was at present suffering in the House of Correction , and another residing in Bcauford had paid £ ' 40 , through his villany . He said he got the weft fiom Bedmaine , who got it from Benjamin Bcttomley and Messrs . Bairstotve , of Sutton Mill , and that Bcttomley gave him sixteen shillings , and Redmaine twenty-seven , in hand , to perform the job cpon Davy and Tommy O'Willies , of Giusburn , and that if they could convict them he was to have £ 7 more . The aSair is getting examined into , with tbe intention of apprehending the parties for a conspiracy .
DROVLSDEN . —Mr . Curren , of Manchester , addressed : he Chartists ol this village , in au eloquent and impressive lecture , on Tuesday evening . BIJLNIiOW . —Mr . James Greaves , of Oldham , lectured on Sunday evening ; although the notice of the lecture was short , the room was crowded , and the .-nbject treated in a masterly manner . A eoiree took place on Tuesday evening , in the Associationroom , the Radical band havirjg promised their a * - iendance . The room was hanisomeiy decorated with portraits . A number of patriotic songs and ^ lees filled up the evening ' s entertainment , STOCXPOBT . —On Friday evemrj ?; last , an eloquent lectnre was delivered by Mr . BairssoTP , in the Association-room , Bamber ' s-brow , to a numerous and attentive audience .
HULL . —Delegation to Leeds , < kc—The Council of the Hull National Charter Association , met on Tuesday evening last , to elect delegates to attend the West Riding meeting , and the arc ^ .-hypocrite , Don O'Connell ' d demonstration , to beheld in Leeds on the ' 2 l 3 t instant . The following persons have been appointed the delegates for Hull : —Mr . J-jhn Peck , ilr . Worsdeil , Mx . Bums , and Mr . S . Hea ' ey . EOCHD&LE .-On Sunday last , Mr . Greaves , of Oiu ' nam , lectured in the Charier Association Room , to a full attendance of its members . Mr . C . Connor will lecture in the afternoon and night , on Sunday next , at the above place .
KEIGHIti . " ? . —On account of the numerous meetings which have taken place in the " VVoiking Men's Hall , that on behalf of Frost , Williams , and JoLes , which should have taken place on New Year ' * is fixed for Monday next . It is so arranged that , after the business of tho meeting on behalf of the suffering patriots is finished , the trial of Robert Emmett will be again gone through , for the benefit of the imprisoned Chartists . Delegate Meeting . —A numerous and respectable meeting of delegates , from tbe townships and villages of Haworth , Salton , Silsden , Cross Hills , and Connoley , to =. k p ' acs at the Temperance Hotel of Mr . Thomas Knowk-s , on Suuday last . Resslutions were passed , to the effect that each of the above pkces should immediately commence establishing Chartist classes , to act in concart with those of Keighley ; and that exertions should be made to procure as much money as possible for the 'febnefit of the suffering families of those in prison .
BRADFORD . Daisy Hill . —Mr . Arran preached here on Sunday night , on behalf of the wive 3 and families of tho imprisoned Chartists ; 5 s . 0 ^ d . was collected . He lectured on Tuesday to a full audience , and gave great satisfaction . BAHN 8 LEY . —On Monday evening last , the National Charter Association held its weekly meeting , at P # ter Hoey ' s . There were a great many members present , and some new ones enrolled . The " all-absorbing topic was the Leeds meeting , aud the reception friend Dan was to receive ; and as the sinew 3 of war are always necessary on such occasion ? , our Barnsley Chartists voted one pound towards defraying the expences of the meeting .
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UBEDS . —Coeu Law Discussion . —According to previous announcement , a public discussion took place , on Thursday evening last , on the above subject , between Mr . Thomas Mosley , of Leeds , anti-Corn Law Lecturer , and Mr . Leech , of Manchester , Chartist Missionary . The large Hall which is fitted up for the Fox and Goose demonstration _ was granted for the occasion : about two thousand persons were present . Mr . Joshua Hobson was appointed chairman for Mr . Leech , and Mr . Thomas Plint for Mr . Mosley . Before the discussion commenced , Mr . Hobson stated , that , as it was originally announced that the proceedings wonld commence at half-past seven , and close at half-past ten , and as it vf as then nearly eight , he thought that eleven o ' clock should be the time for closing the bosiaesa . This was agreed to .
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Mr . Moslet then rose , and commenced by hoping the assembly would be as silent as possible , in order that he might be heard , as his voice was rather weak . He would endeavour to point ont to the meeting the injurious effects of the Corn Laws . They laid a heavy duty on foreign corn , and , thereby , made bread dear , England was peculiarly Bituated for manufactures ; besides it did not grow sufficient Corn , within three millions of quarters annually , for the consumption of its inhabitants ; had there been no Corn Laws there need not now be a national debt . Our aristocracy spend five millions annually of our money in France , and , by their profuse wealth , caused the French to commence manufacturing : men of ruined and
indifferent fortunes go abroad , in order to live cheap , as the Corn Laws cause provisions to be too dear at home . He then went through a variety of statistics , to shew the injurious tendency of the Corn Law . ° , and stated that they destroyed the comforts of the poor . They also acted as a tax on the community , by compelling them to pay poor rates , which they otherwise would not have to pay . He then read the evidence of several persons given before a Committee of the House of Commons , in corroboration of his views ; and stated that the Corn Laws injured not only the home , but the foreign trade , as , after the turmoil of the late war , the people of the continent offered to exchange their cota for our manufactured goods , but our aristocracy would not allow it .
There was not half the amount of woollen cloth now exported that had been sent formerly . Nature has ordained that the Continent should be an agricultural country , and not a manufacturing ono . He then read extracts from a book , to shew the great increase that had taken place in the exportation of machinery to Germany , Holland , France , < fcc , which places were formerly our best customers . Thus , thousands would bo thrown idle , if boouj Bteps were not taken to alter this state of things . He also read extractB to shew the great decrease that hod taken place in our exports , and appealed to tho audience on the injustice of tho Corn Laws , and the complete hopele .= SHe& 3 wf being better situated until they were abolished .
Mr . Leech arose , and commenced by stating that he fully agreed with the last speaker , that this was an important question . But it ha . t seldom b ? en examined with regard to the welfare of the workiog classes ; it had been stated by Mr . Mosley , that 60 million quarters of corn were consumed by the inhabitants of this country—this he ( Mr . Leech ) denied , as a large portion was consumed by horses , and exported to other countries to feed the tax-eaters and idlers of this country . He would confine himself chiefly to the latter part of Mr . Mosley's statementargument he could not call it , namely , " That the Corn Laws tended to reduce wages ; " and as Mr . Mosley had quoted varioua authorities to substantiate his statements , he also would read a
few . Mr . Leech then went on to abow that wages had rapidly decreased before the Corn Laws were in operation , and stated , were it not for th # enormous reduction of wa ^ es , the working classes of this country could purchase more food and clothing than they now did . His opponent had stated that the Corn Laws caused a decrease in the demand for manufactured goods . Wh y , our trade had increased more since 1815 , than before , which was quite the reverse of what Mr . Mosley had endeavoured to show . It was also a wellkuown aud lamentable fact , that as our trade went on increasing , tho value of goods and wages of labour decreased in proportion . That we were losing ourtrade . hedenied . But that we were losing thepower
and means , to consume , he admitted . The manufacturers of Manchester were amongst the foremost of tho Corn Law Repealers , and complained loudly of the decrease of trade ; but in the midst of their complaints , they had , on their own shewing , realised a profit of £ 1 . 500 , 004 sterling last year ; and , at the same time , the wages of their workmen were reduced 25 per cent . ( Hear , hear . ) He defied any man to deny the following : —That as our tr ^ de increased , the workmen's wages decreased . Were it not lor placf-s like this ( meaning Marshall ' s immense factory , in which the meeting was held ) , where poor children , are locked up thirteen or fourteen hours a day , we should not bo in tho stale we then were . ( A . tremendous burst of cheering followed this
statement . ) Inc power-loom weavers of Manchester , badly as they wero paid before , have suffered a reduction in their wages , to the amount of £ 80 , 000 within tho last year ; and it has been calculated that in that . period the wa ^ e 3 of tho workpeople of Manchester , had b ? en reduced £ 200 , ( 300 . They would thus be compelled to purchase so much le ? s in tho ensuing year than they cnuld previously . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) Why , then , talk of losiug our foreign trade . Wiih regard to tne statements made conccrniutf iho exp irtation of machinery , he % vould state a fact which would shew that we also imported machinery , a locomotive engine having been purchased from America , and landed here , at twenty-five par cent . Ies 3 than it could ba procured here , although tho Americans paid fourteen shillings and elevenpence wages to our ten shillings and sixpence . They were also rapidly increasing th » ir manufactures . In 1815 they manufactured but 1 , 000 bales of cotton ; but in
1839 they had consumed 30 , 000 . It would appear from Mr . Mosley ' s logic , that France , wuh a population of thirty millions of inhabitant ? , America with fourteen millions , Russia , and other countries , must go to the plough tail , to grow corn for England . He thought he had plainly and clearly shown that the Corn Laws wero uot tho cause of the distressed situation of the people of this country . No ! my friends , the real cause of our distress is the reduction that has taken place in our wages , which hinders us from buying either food or clothing . One of the greatest advocates" of Com Law repeal , and a leading member of the Corn Law League , at Manchester , bad reduced the wages of his workpeople from 7 s . to 9 s . of the weekly amount . He thought this conduct very inconsistent with the large professions made by that party , of wishing to better the condition of the workui ^ classeB .
Mr . Mosley denied that Mr . Leech ' s arguments went to refute what he had advanced , as ho merely dwelt on the question of competition , and not that of the Corn Laws . He ( Mr . Mosley ) maintained thai the Corn Laws were the chief cause of competition . His opponent had complained of the reduction of wages am&ng ? t the weavers ; he imputed that to the Corn Laws , which would not allow trade to expand . If a merchant gets a small price for his good ? , he cannot afford to give good wages . Mr . Leech has told you that he has como hero to shew ho . v it operates o : i tke interests of the working classes ; am not I doing the Fame ? ( No , no , ) Any man who attempted to divide the middlo and working classes was doing a great injury . Their interests were the same . ( Question . )
Mr . Leech understood that Mr . Mosley had been eYi
in foreign countries , varying from five bhillinga to hah ' -a-crown weekly ; so it would appear from that , if we got ouv bread for nothing , we could uot then compete with those who paid the above-mentioned rate of wages . He mentioned the names of several advocates of repeal , who had their machinery made in France , and imported it here , whilst others of them were sending warps to the continent to be woven . Hedeniedthathewiahedtodivide the middle arid working classes . It was tho former who had created tho division , by their rapacity and injustice towards theworking classes ; the middle class had ihe power , if they wished , to remove tho evils that existed . As to the talk about foreign trade , he maintained that every yard of cloth that left our shores before our own population were clothed , was a downright robbery . Spring Rice had stated , in
the House of Commons , that the increase which had takon placo in the exports of Ireland , proved her prosperity ; whereas , at the same time , toe Irish were starving for want of what was thus ^ xported . Why go abroad to seek a market , when / thousands of people in Ireland and Lancashire were all but naked ? Why , when tho warehouses were ready to fail with the weight of cloth they contain , were our population shivering in rags ] simply , because they are robbed of the fruits of their labour . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr . Moslet repeated his former statements , and read an account of the wages paid from 1792 , down to the present time , and centrasted it with the price of wheat in the same periods . Mr . Leech replied .
At this period , on one of the audience attempting to leave the meeting , he was rudely stopped by one of the dozen policemen who were present , and ordered into hia seat again . Upon this , the Chairman , Mr . Hobson , rose and indignantly objected to the interference of policemen at public meetings . Things had come to a pretty pass if , when a public meeting was called , a dozen policemen were to dance attendance , and prevent parties leaving when they wished . He did not know by whose direction they appeared there on that occasion ; but he thought the people of Leeds were fit to be trusted to meet together in public , without having policemeB to guard , them , or prevent them from departing from the meeting when they thought proper . Mr . Pliki stated that they were Bent by Mx . Marshall to protect his property .
Mr . Hobson replied he knew not who had sent them , but this he knew , that if Mr . Marshall had given the use of his mill , he had given it , and that neither Mr . Marshall or his policemen had any right to prevent parties leaving the meeting when they wanted .
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After a little further discussion , in whioh Mr Mosley was completely at a loss , Mr . Leech closed it by stating that he had not heard » single argument made use of by his opponent , and was quite sure that he had sufficiently proved that the abolition of the Corn Laws would not better the condition of the people . He exhorted them to unity and perseverance , and sat down amidst the applause of the meeting . A vote of thanks was then cheerfully given to MeasTB . Hobaon and Plint , for their praiseworthy conduct , and the meeting dispersed . BOITON . —Moderic Drcids—Oa Saturday last , the members of the " Tradesman ' s" lodge held their first anniversary at the house of host Peter Hodgson ' s , Ram ' s Head Inn , Darby-street , Bolton , when upwards of a hundred mombers sat down to an excellent dinner , which gave great satisfaction .
rOCBDATJu . —The anniversary of the Widow and Orphan ' s Fund of the Rochdale District of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows , took place on Monday , the 11 th instant , in the Theatre , and tho Assembly Room adjoining , when upwards of 500 sat down to an excellent tea . HAIilFAST . —Severity of the Weather . — On Thursday morning last , two boys were standing talking together near Mr . Smith ' d mill , at the low part of this town , when one of them laid his hand upon a stone , near where they were standing during the conversation ; and on moving to go away , found his haud was last to the stone , waieh put him in a state of alarm , and making a sudden jerk , the frost , which had caused the adhesion , took the skin off his hand .
Higuwat Robberies . —On Saturday evening last , as a poor shoemaker , was returning home from this town to Elland , he was stopped at the low part of Ellaud Wood by highwaymen , who took from him a quantity of meat aud leather , which he had in a basket . Ou the same evening , as Mr . Pilling , basket-makor , of Sowerby Bridge , was returning home on j the low road , near Mr . Tate ' a gardens , he was stopped , and robbed of £ 3 in cash . RADrcAt Clogger . —A clog manufacturer , at Ellaud , pledges himself , it' the rest of the masters in his trade , who re&ide in Elland , will do tho same thing , that he will give to tho amount of fifty shillings , in goods , to the poorest families in the neighbourhood , who are now Buffering for tho want ot those articles .
Inquirers into the Destitute Condition op the Poor . —^ -Report states thaC several persons are now engaged in inquiring into the condition in which the poor are placed in this neighbourhood , with a view of having their cases made known , to obtain relief . If any person or persons engaged in this labour of lovo , will have the goodness to leave any well-authenticated cases , with their name and address , directed for the correspondent of the Northern Star , and left at Mr . Stocks' porter vaults , they shall bo attended to , with a view of giving publicity to them ; and any psrson , having of their own knowledge any mal-administration of the Poor Law Act , iu whioh public officers refuse to do their duty , or that the Board of Guardians give an undue protection to them , which the law will not warrant , may have an opportunity of having the case made public by applying at tho above placo ; but in all cases , it will be a necessary requisite that they bo abie to prove what they state , if called on .
BRADFORD . —Contjctiojc Quashed . — We are glad to announce that a conviction under the Worsted Acts . fagamst Isaac Stocks , a respectable manufacturer of Horton , from which he appealed to tho Quarter Sessions , held at Wakefield , last week , was , upon application of counsel , quashed with costs . HUDDERSFIELD . —Board of Guardians . —At the meeting of the Board , on Friday week , an extra number of applicants for relief presented themselves , many of them , miserably clothed , had crawled through the snow-storm , soveral miles , to bo buffetted , cursed , and cuffed , by the dirty understrappers of the Malthusiau screwguts . Mr . Joseph Littlewood , guardian for one of the out-township 3 , had moved , according to notice , " That the Utrion be
dismembered , by cutting off tho Graveship of Hulme and Nether Tong , and that the centre of the New Union be at HoTinfirth . " Air . Brad'haw seconded the motion . Mr . Joseph Batty , after a bitterly sarcastic speech , moved the adjournment of tho discussion to that day six mouths . Mr . Pitkethly moved , as a rider to the amendment , " That the Union be divided into thirty-four townships . " The chairman could not put Mr . P . ' s rid ^ r , as it was contrary to law . Had he moved that the division was into thirty-four unions , instead of townships , ho could have put his proposition . Mr . P . said he felt the importance of the subject so deeply , that if it could be allowed , ho would amend the wording in any way that would meet their approbation . They were obdurate , and so the . motion and amendment wero put , whuii thore appeared ten for tho division , and twenty-eight for discussing it that day six months , when they would be out of office ,
thus burking them both , which will produce , no doubt , a salutary effect ; and if Mr . Littlewood bo correct , aud tho Holmfirth calves stop away—if they will only tak <) their milk at home , it will confer a great blessing on the community . When the divisional question was settled , the subject of finance waa turned to , and it was found that the Union owed the bank , for their '' rag" " promises to pay , " somo seventeen hundred pounds . Mr . Ex-officio Brook asked why this . was } and felt astonished to be informed the money could not be raisod in tho Union , tomeettheestablishmentandotherimpositions . The bank presses for the money , and they cannot pay ; they threaten to stop the tap , and then the poor must starve ; so their existence hangs upon tho ipse dia . it of a dandified bank clerk . He can say , " I havo directions not to pay any more of yoHr checks , " and the awful alternative is death to the poor . The schoolmaster has leng been abroad , and ho has brought us to a terrific state .
WIDDIiETOW . —Highway Robbery . —On Saturday night , about oleveu o ' clock , as oue of tho Alkrmgton colliers was proceeding towards home , which was in Littlo Park , with his wages , which were precious little , three men came up to him , knocked him down , and cleared his pocketa of his earning . The pour collier , it is said , went in search of police , whicl-i wuro nowhere to be fonud , in either streets or lanes , for several hours . Such is the vigilance of tho gendarmerie . Silk Sarsnet Stealing again . On Monday night , or early on Tuesday morning , the house of James Taylor , Littlo Park , was entered , and eighty yards of black saranet were stolen , aud another silk piece of work was cut across . la Middleton and ita vicinity , there have been more robberies , burglaries , and other deprauatfons , committed since tho police have entered the town , than were ever known to bo iu tho same length of time for twenty years back .
BARNS 1 YEY . —Serious Accident and Loss of Life . —On Friday evening last , as two colliers were descending into Ardsley pit , and when near the bottom , the ropo broke , and both were precipitated to tho bottom of the pit . Ono was takeu up dead , and the other died in a short timo after . Another Accident . —On Tuesday ovening , a woman , in Tayk > r-row , wont outside the door to bring in a washing tub , which stood on the top step going into the house ; when she thought to lift it , she fouud it fastened to the step by tha frost . She then strove to loosun it , but her feet gavo way , and bho fell to the bottom , aud both her arms were brokeu .
West-Eiding Meeting
WEST-EIDING MEETING
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WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET . ( BY EXPRESS . ) 'Friday , January 15 . —Our navigation continue * closed . Dealers buy iu retail , and prices may it stated nomiually the same on every article of grain , Leeds Corn Market , Jan . 12 . —Tha supplies «( all kinds of grain to this day ' s market are emsH . Tho canals are closed with the severe frost , and it present has an appearance of continuing . We h » ra a very thin attendance of buyers , and all kinds of grain may be noted same as last market , THE AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE WEEK ENDING January 12 m , 1841 .
Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . P « n Qrs . Qrs . Q , rs . Qjs . Qrs . Qn 3163 2011 1002 0 225 0 £ e . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . i 3 4 1 1 H 10 i I 3 9 0 0 0 2 2 6 J 0 0 0 Leeds Cloth Markets . — Iu the Coloured and White Cloth Halls , during the past week , tho d * nnand fur every description of manufactured gooi has been more extensive than on any previous week for some time . IIUDDERSFIELD CLOTH MARKET , JaN . 12 . — Oflf market to-day has been somewhat more brisk thai lust week , a great deal of cloth of all description ! was sold in the Hall , but prices remain much tha same ; the business in the Warehouses is onlt limited , although many new orders are expeetwl The Wool market remains languid , not many sala can bo effected , but prices remain stationary .
Bradford Markets , Thursday , January U .- « Wool Market . —There still exists a fair demand for low combiug sorts ; but the descriptions ofloiij Wool art ) comparatively neglected . Pvice 3 remaa the same . Yarn Market . —The mills are genenlly working full time , but the spinners compTain tm their vocation is not attended with profit , Wool oa « tiuuing to command a price which is uot compatible with tho price of Yarns . Piece Market . —Wl cannot report any decided improvement in the demand for goods . Tho merchants are acting with extreme caution in their purchases , and only goodl suited to the present season are saleable .. We leant that a deal of inquiries are made far fresh goods ssi substitute for merinos . Orleans are rather dull , but prices firm .
Rochdale Flannel Market , Monday Jan . II .-Thoua ; h to-day has beon what is called the "Finl Market , " we have had but very little change in th * demand for goods . Upou the whole , there has bees a little improvement , but no alteration in the priceSi The Wool Market remains stgady , aud prices looking up . York Corn Market , Jan . 0 . — -The continuaiioa of the storm has brought a many farmers fron » distance , av . d altogether we have a fair show of samples . Wheat and Barley , owing to our ratllen and maltsters being low in stock , are in good demand at late prices . Oats of Sue quality were ready » k Beans the turn lower .
Bedale Fortnight Fair , Jaw . 12 . —Our show ii this day ' s market was large , and quality good ; buyers were in abundance , whioh caused » iffl good market . Beef , 7 b . per stone ; Mutton , 64 per pound . Malton Cattle and Pig Market , January 9 .-Only a few in-calvers were shown to-day , but the » were plenty of customers . Bacon Pies sold at & to 5 s . 6 J . per stone ; Pork ditto , 53 . 9 d . to 5 s . H& per stone . Of store and small Pigs , the show m * great ; but the trade hardly so good as on ti » previous market .
Manchester Corn Mauket , Saturday , Jan . ! k-During the week there waa a fair inquiry fromti * dealers and bakers for good fresh Fiour for imutt ' diate delivery , and such parcels factors wereenableA to obtain rather more money for . The supplies « Oatmeal into Liverpool .-have had the effect * overstocking that market , and a decline in price * was consequently submitted to there ; this civcoB * stance has in some measure rather checked onr-ptt * yiously good demand , but a steady trade with con *
sumer 8 continues to take off our supplies as thej arrive at late rates . There was not much passini in Wheat at our market this morning , aud prices art unvaried . Tho limited stock of Flour likewise caused a corresponding amount of business-to& transacted in that article , at last week ' s qu jtatiout For Oatmeal we experienced an animated demwwj and the sales fnlly supported tho previous euneBBjt Oats likewise obtained late rates , and the Taluo o ! *» other articles was firmly . supported .
Literpool Corn Market , Monday , Jan . 11 .-With the exception of 7 , 500 loads of Oatmeal fro * Ireland , our imports for the last aeven days hat * been to a limited amount , a prevalence of easterlf winds having prevented any material arrivals . TM trade in Wheat has not been very extensive , sau there has been a good steady demand for con 3 umi >* tion , and latterly full prices have been obtained * The recent arrivals from Canada not having bee * — — v — w— — . —~~^ ^ —m v H V HB . V ^»^» ^ fe ^^ V ^^ M r T *^ V VS V ^ V V 4 ^ T V - ^* ^^ V " * tJ 4
pressed upon the market , Fiour has quite sustain * previous rates ; best brands of United States 36 U Canadian 35 s . to 3 « s . per barrel . On TuesdayUs * several parcels of Oats were cleared off at 1 < £ P * bushel decline . There was a fair demand also l * Oatmeal , at & reduction of 6 d . per load . There W sinco been little or no change ia the value of eithfl » and when any has occurred it must be reported * favour of the seller . Barley remains as laet not «* Beans and Peas have sold only in retail at prefioo quotations . ;
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O'CONNOR , Esq ., of Hammersmith , Com Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at hi * P ** ing Offices , Nos . 12 and 13 , Market-street , B # gate ; and Published by the said J « 8 HUA . HobW * ( for the said Fbakqus O'ConnobJ at hia D ** ling-house , No , 6 , Market-street , Briggate ; * internal Communication existing between the ¦•* No . 5 , Market-street , and the said Nos . IS * jj 13 , Market-street , Briggate , thus constituting *^ : whole of the said Printing and Publishing OM one Premises . J All Communications most be addressed , ( Post-pal *) n J . Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leeda 1 ( Saturday , January , 16 , 1841 . ) J
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Friday Morning , Half-patt Nine . The London Mail has not arrived . From the London Papers of Thursday we give the following scraps : — Death in St . Bartholomew ' s Hospital , from Disease contracted in Tuison . —Yesterday afternoon , an inquest was held before Mr . Payne , at St , Bartholomew ' s Hospital , on the body of Henry Roberts , aged 16 , lately a prisoner in Cold Bath Fields House of Correction .
Seth Roberts , labourer , and father of deceased , B&id that three months since his Bon , who was a paper-stainer , aud who than enjoyed very good health , was : taken by the police into custody ,, charged wiih haviug unlawful possession of some old iron , and sentenced , from Marylebone police , to two months' imprisonment , with hard labour , in the House of Correction , Cold Bath-fields . In about a month after his incarceration ^ witness , hearing that he waa ill , went to visit him ; he found him in the prison infirmary very ill , unable to ' speak , und incapable of recognising any one around him . His mother continued to visit , him daily until the term of his confinement had expired , when , haviog the option of leaving him in the prison infirmary , or removing him elsewhere , the latter alternative was choseu , and he was taken to that hospital .
By a Juror—Prisoners have informed me that my son was several times punished by confinement and low diet ; once for not answering to bis name when called over , and anothe * for spitting on the floors . He was formerly a strong and robust lad ; but when he saw him in prison he was very much emaciated , and had scarcely an ounce of flesh npon his bones . The prison doctor deposed that , in hia opinion , the deceased died of paralysis of the brain , net induced by want of food . The Governs * deposed that he bad been punished on the 15 th of October , for misconduct , and placed on road and water for three days . He had received no other punishment . A refractory prisoner receives eight ouuees of bread the first day of his punishment , twelve ounces the second , and sixteen ounces tho third day . Verdict— " ¦ Died from natural eauses . "
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SECOND EDITION . —^—
Local Markets
LOCAL MARKETS
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8 THE NORTHERN STAR . .-: : " ¦ ' . ' , ¦ -
Lsbds :—Printed For The Proprietor, Fbab60l
Lsbds : —Printed for the Proprietor , FBAB 60 l
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 16, 1841, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct533/page/8/
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