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Gtyavtigt 3entelli$mce>
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THIRD EDITION.
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jSARGUS O'CONNOR'S APPEAL TO THE W ORKING CLASSES OF YORKSHIRE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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" ffe mSfe Feargna O'Connor a present to the gjiriish Radicals . "—Daxid O'CoTtneU . Ht Fbietds , —Presuming that you hare read my j ^ er letter I sow make my appeal to yoD , as men yto cheerfully accepted , the present so generously pfered . There is no greater error than for & man-to suppose himself aboTe suspicion . In fact , the moment » man ( 20 matter howsoever virtuous he aiay be ) is aroused , shat moment he oeases to b « above
snspiciou . Ifif «* k > the maxim affords to many knaves ja easy method of escaping explanation of their conduct , while they proclaim themselves above suspicion- I leave n » thrng unexplained . It has been supposed in England , that I was , at one time , one of Mr . O'Conneil ' s political prostitutes . Nay more ; iir . Gleany , the cxdesiakeb of the London £ > ispci £ h "which ^ P ^« based on its death-bed , ^ isAd it in its last moments as an infection ¦ xiib . which ^ sought to inocculate me . I don ' t know hh reason , bat he charged me with having
¦ partai-a of Mr . OConneu 5 hospitality , and afterwards betrayed his confidence . My accuser , I may observe , ui passing , has , by his subsequent virtuou waducE , prored that he came into court with clean ha 30 = ; £ > ^ * mistake not , he h a * amply repaid very gjjeasve confidence reposed in himas a trustee . HoweTer , I £ aTe l 0 ^ ? ** " ** * neTer spoke one word to jlr . O'Coacell , or sat in his company , till October , 1832 , at which time he doubted the possibility of my being returned for the county of Cork ; and that he took no part whatever in the election of 1832 , tnd tha ; his friends opposed ma in 1835 .
Lei me now trace cur correspondence from February , 1833 , the time when I entered the Houseof Cemnoss , and let us see . in what the haajfttality consisted . From February , 1833 , till this moment Inerer breakfasted , diced , supped , or slept ? " ^' sat at the fire , in Mr . O'Connell ' s house , or lodgings . I never entered it but upon three occasions ; once to litead a meeting of Irish ilembers , when I objected to m * et at his house any more . That was in Tebruary , 1833 . Again , in 1334 , when he sent his own son , John , to request I would meet him and Mr . Ja-cob , to discuss the question of the Dungarvan election , and when , at his request , I went , a ; ay own expence , as Jacob ' s Counsel , and returned aim . Asjais , when I went to consult about Raphael ' s going to Carlow , to which I objected , and refused one hundred guineas , and my expences , from Mr-O'Conneil , to go as Raphael's Counsel ; a : the same tise oSsiing to £ <> for a good mm , as my own expence , and without fee . I never sought Mr . O'Connell ' s confidence .
I think this disposes of the qnestion of hospitality asd confidence ; andnowa word as to being one of his taiL Idirideithe Irish Member ; against him fiva times , sad beat aim erery time upon ; ae question of Repeal and Tithes . I carried an amendment against his humbug instalment tube resolutions , and had jay ameaduienc , instead of his resolutions , taken by the deputation of thirteen Irish Members to Lord Althorpe and Mr . Littleton , as our
resolution with respect to tithes . He was tor an instalment of ' 2 s . 6 d . in the pound—I was for total abolition . I forced him to bring on the Repeal question—I opposed him upon the Tithe question—I opposed hiai upon the Ballot—I opposed him upon the repeal of the Corn Laws—I opposed him upon the mitigm& Coercion Bill—2 opposed hiai upon the Khsme of suiting the Lords to tha knuckles of the Whig Commons , and he opposed ma upoj the question uf Irish Poor Laws .
>" ow , I t ^ ink that a more unfortunate sympathy could not well exist , beiween body and tail , than this fame statement shows . I must have been right in my oDDosition to him upon Irish questions , and for this reason : we generally dirided 29 ; he always moved one of my sapport ^ rs to the chair , and generally dispatched another , just as we were going to divide , upon Si > zne bsportvu mission ; and yet I always beat him ; wLU £ in the opposition were to be found tiie following sons and relations of Mr . O'ConneiL together with himself : . Daniel O'Connell j Maurice O'Connell , Morgan O'Connell , John O'Connell , 90 ns of Mr . O"Connell ; Caarles G'Connell and Mr . Fiaamon , sons in law to Mr . O'Connell ; now take
a chairman and an ambassador from my party , and add » he withering influence of his election power to his party , and was ever triumph so great , and was * ever z more extraordinary joint of a tail ? Having thus explained so much—1 st me now ask the millions ¦ who haT 3 heard me speak , if a word of any thing , tare lore , regard , and devotion to Ireland , eTer escaped my lips ! Have I not told the English and Scotch , that if I could ayoid it , they never should have justice till Ireland had it at one and the lame cm ; 1 Bat why thus defend ice English and Scotch , or eulogise myself ? They would have kieked ms off : he hustings' , and deservedly , if I had afcused Ireland .
I mention ihis } because I have been held np by the venal , corrap :, and prostituted press of Ireland , and by their master , as an enemy 10 my country . "Without entering into details , let me now ask , if any man ia the kingdom evtr had equal power in the House of Commons to thit which Mr . O'Connell has had since his union with the Whigs ! and , let me ask , where is the volaa of that power to be found ? Has he done one single par . k-le of benefit to society ? Caa you , with bo much power , place your finger upon a redeeming clause , and iiy thi 3 is an O'Gonnell Act ? I defy vou ; it is not on the statute-book .
Look to the pledges required now from Liberal eradicates in Ireland , and compare them with those required in 1832 . Now , all tLit is required is to keep vha Tories out ; wiiiie , at the former period , they were " Repeal of the Union" " Total Abolition 0 / Tithes , " " Universal Suffrage , " and Ctieap Law . " Lord Duneannon was turned oat of Kilkenny County for lack of liberality , sad i % now one of the favoured Administration . Sir Heary Parnell was tuned out of Queen ' s Ccrantyby an honest farmer , and is ujw also one of tkelot . Leader wa 3 turned out of Kilkenny Cny .
Jephson oat of Mailorv . The Hon . Robsn King out of the County of Cork . Mr . " Wyse out of Waterfwd ; and several others were like wise rejected , not bang tt up to the mark . " Whiie now , the rerj saas men , with the exception of Leader who is dead , and King , who ia the Earl of Kingston , are in the House , and are obliged to abate some of iheir former fire to reduce themselves to the present Whig temperature ; and we have got an importation of Hume , Giabourne , Ashton Yates , and others rejected by England , and we had a narrow escape from the Jew .
England is bankrupt , and filled with rural spies . Ireland is a police garrison ; while tha majorities , which fattened these things on us , and brought us to this pass , varied from one to thirty , Mr . O'Connell commanded a compact body of some fifty members er more . I have now staged the whole case fairly andsimp 3 y , and now you may require to know what power lever hoped to oppose to a House of Commons so constituted , a people so duped , and a demagogue so pronigiie . I will tell you . I have often told you feat lacking the means of showing my work in disjointed parts , I could get no instalment of ttedit , until I received the whole debt npon
pre-Watinjg my work finished—that is Universal Suffrage . Bat have I , or have I not , made the materials for completing it beyond man ' s power of opposition 1 You ask how ! I have made a party of the whole People ! I have told you that the existence of three Political parties in a state w& 9 incompatible with the existence of good government , and that we « hs > uld first beat the party in power ; which party , out of pow ^ r , would be most serviceable to us . I iave told you that there are only two methods , of gaining Universal Suffrage ; either by a vote of the House of Commons , or by fores of arms . I have told you that the latter traa hopeless—the former easy . How ! Thns t—Let the Torie 3 oaca con-
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stitute a majority ia the House . oErCommooB , -which they are sure to do upon th& x ^ xt election , and then the imitation for Reform was but child ' s play to ^ the scramble of th » hungry Whig devils for restoration to the l&rder wherein they have so long fed , and of which they have become so enamoured . My duty was to prepare you for the auction . That was all I promised . That I have done : and let me see who shall dare to knock you down under Universal Suffrage I Believe me that 250 Whigs , constituting a portion of 400 Whi £ 3 in office , though now very constitutional , will be very devils when ou the wrong side of Downing-street .
I'll tell you a story . In the county of Wexford , in / the barcny of Forth , there is a colony of Palatines ( Germans ) . AmoDgst them was one Jerome , a devil to eat : but Jerome went swimmJDg one day ; got the cramp , and was drowned . The alarm being sounded , the neighbours ran to the rescue , and brought Jerome to shore , but lifeless . The most knowing tried rubbing , rolling , thumping , shouting , and bawling , as restoratives , and were thus treating poor Jerome when his disoonsolato wife happened to arrive , whereupon she instantly whipped a lamp of black pease-bread from her pocket , and in broken English cried out , " Hear , Tuar , puth
the breath ( bread ) to him ; uf he hov lolfe in kvs loddee , he ' il snatch at the braith . " Now , so I ? ay , of the Whigs— " ( hear , hear ) , —put the Treasury 10 ' em , and if they have life in their body , they will snatch at the Treasury . " Don't you be afraid , or suppose , that even John Campbell , out of office , and huDgry , will remember Frost , O'Connor , or O'Brieni Not he ; he'll swear ths Tories made him prosecute , and will go down on his knees to you . Surely Dan is already preparing for this lino of defence ; for he ? ays , that if the Convention had been illegal the Tories would have forced ihe Attorney-General to prosecute . Poor innocents , " they required so much constraint ! Believe me , that
A Whig , & spaniel , and a walnut tree , — The more you beat them the better tb * yll be . Let the Tories , then , with the Reform Bill , beat the Whig 3 , and no earthly power can prevent a Whig constitutional revolution—an Irish physical Forc « , royal , loyal , national , moral moveand then step Universal Suffrage who can Believe me , that two hundred Whig 3 turned Radicals , with teeth watering on quarter-day , would just ask the road to cfibe ; and when told , "by Charter-Hou 3 e-square , " they would not hesitate an instant .
Now , my friends , you know all ; you know what I have done , and what Mr . O'Connell has done ; you know how your peaceable nrssionary was treated by his order ; you know that he promised me a swim in the Lifiey , if 1 went to D lblin ; you know that twice , when he invaded your last remaining right of protection , your wages , I challenged him to meet me in London , Dublin , Glasgow , Manchester , and Leeds , and to pay all his expences ; you know he declined ; you know he has let the ball-tfogs of the law at me , and , having seized mehaving insulted me , and placed me in a dungeon , ia solitary confinement , —he now , coward-like , embraces the moment of my absence , to triumph over his fettered Toe .
Answer me this . Would he dare to shew his nose in Leeds , if I was there to meet him ]
> 0 , no—a million times no . ' And shall he go back to his slaves , and , jeeringly , add cowardice and treason to the other fiffil names which he has called the English people , ! Shall he amuse his prostitute crew with the j . 'lad tidings that u he came , —he sate—he conquered ? " Where ia the free-born Englishman who could rest in his bed in quiet , and reflect that his absence had contributed to his friend's defeat , and his enemies' triumph ? Was ever cowardice more perfect , wa 3 ever insult more gross , was ever -villany 50 complete t ' . ' . I Good God ! you accepted me as a present ! Have I ever
deceived you ! And will you allow the tyrant thus to trinmpb over me 1 No ; you will not ; you could no : i Where is the slave whose voice will be purchased on that night to cheer treason ! Can he retura to the wife of his bosom , to the insulted mother of hi 3 child ; and can he , with the dignity of an Englishman , a husband , and a father , look upon the pallid cheek and tvrist *! limb of his offspring , while he reflects that his tongue has sung praises to the destroyer ? No ; it is not in nature . Every man who has accepted a free ticket to the slaughter house , where English debasement is intended to be
exhibited , will throw the memento of his weakness in the face of his betrayer , and join the holy brotherhood of freemen in the causa of liberty . Let every wife , whose husband shall sell himself for a sixpenny ticket , look npon him as her keeper , and upon herself &s h \ a prostitute . Men of Huddersfield , Halifax , Bradford , and Dewcburymen of tha villages—^ yoa owe me & day . ' I have given you many a one . I am in the felon ' s cell on your behalf ; my spirit will meet you on the 21 st at Leeds ; will you come and join it in the triumph of virtue over vice , or will you aliow my enemy to triumph over you and me ? Need I say more ? This is my prayer : —Let Manchester , and every town in Lancashire and Yorkshire , meet instantly , and
send deputations , and all the flags they can muster ; let them select as many as they can , and let each send Eome money towards the funds—for we must not only meet the enemy under the canopy of the broad blue sky , but also in tbo slaughter-house . Do this , and I am still your debtor . I forgive all money due , and begin a new score . I will keep the ironbaTred window of my stone cell open upon Thursday , to admit each passing breeza , which will waft your voices , singing in choru 3 , " We will be free !" Let no man be drunk—let no man riot ; if any should , let him instantly be restrained . Remember , the- 21 st is a life or death struggle ; if we are beat upon that day , the Chinese jugglers are in for another session , and our chance of success is by so far retarded .
Englishmen , your pnde , your virtue , your honour , and integrity , not any form of Government under which you have ever lived , has procured for you the \ admiration of surrounding nations . Every thing that malice could suggest , ingenuity invent , or despotkm impo 3 e , haa been tried to weaken your title to additional valour and characteristic worth . Bat if the tyrant has proved but too successful in robbing you by statute law , yet , praised be God , common nature lives in your warm hearts , and fairplay has ever been a characteristic of your nation .
Englishmen , I know , that as an Irishman , I have no claim upon your respect , being so often oppressed and deceived by those of my countrymen professing patriotism , while they have laid low your liberties , and trampled upon your rights . But what have I to do . with a Castlereagh , or an O'Connell ? If they were your enemies , the enemies of your country , they have been equally my enemies , and the enemies of my country . ' I have not deceived you . I have made
you four pledges—here they are : —that I never would accept of place , pension , or emolument , under any Government , save one selected by Universal Suffrage ; that I never would travel a milfl at your expence , or accept a farthing for any poor service which I may be able to render to your cause ; that I never would betray or desert you ; and that I would carry Universal Suffrage , or lose my life in the attempt .
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Ia conclusion , if you love ' toe , respect me , and confi < feffime , yon will prove it by your presence on Thursday . You profess sympathy for me , while you can snap my chains and claim my freedom . Yes gain for me and yourselves the first victory , and however tyrants may forge the fetters , and ooerco the body , you give freedom to the mind , which is the body's spirit . I smile at tyranny while joa are conquering . 1 have made appeals neither to you , or any other parts , for any mitigation of the brute force by which I am consigned to solitary conSnemeut . You hear from me none of my annoyances . No ; I forget all in reflection on our common cause , and in devising means for the prostration of the common enemy .
Englishmen ! has any man—the poorest man in England , Ireland , Scotland , or Wales , been oppressed , from whom I have withheld my aid t Have I not travelled night and day to relieve the captive ) thousands of miles in the depth of winter ! while in return , I ask of you but one , one , ONE , only ONE day , devoted to your own cause and my defence . Shall my oppressor triumph over hia vio-Eim—your unpaid , untiring , unpurobasable , nnilinoht ing friend , in a felon ' s dungeon , while you lo « upon the treason , and cheer the traitor in Wb attempt 1
No , no—a million timea NO ! I live and reign in the hearts of millions , who pant for an opportunity to prove their Jove ; and who will embrace that which is now presented , to convince me of their approbation of my honest eudeavours to serve the cause of universal freedom . I am , My friends and brothers , The tyrants' captive , The oppressors' dread , The poor man's friend , And the people ' s accepted present , FEARGUS O'COXXOR .
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OLD 3 A 7 VI . —On Sunday last , two lectures were delivered in the Chartist Association Room , Greavesstree :, Uldham , in the afternoon , by Mr . George P . Ro-. ves , of Oidham ; and in the evening , by Mr . George Henry Smith , of Manchester , one of tuo late libemied Chartists , when the room was crowded to excess , and there were a great mauy that could not « et admittance . On Sunday next , Mr . Henry Smethnrst , of Oidham , will deliver a lecture in tho afternoon ; another will be delivered in tho evening , by Mr . James Greaves , of Austerlands , near Uldham .
MANCHESTER . — Brown-Street . —On Sunday evening ! a > t , Mr . Edward Clark delivered an eloquent lecture in the Association Room , to a very attentive and respectable audience , in which ho clearly pointed ou ; the advantages to be gained by tha Chartists of England , by uniting the principle of total abstinence with that of Chartism , in tho present movement . After which , Mr . Bulterworth gave a specimen of the progress he has made in his srndie 3 during his nine months' residence in the Whig College , alias Lancaster Castle , by showing up in a masterly style the landed aristocracy , and by calling things by their right names .
BTOCKPORT .-Mr . Doyle , one of the late liberated Whig victims , delivered an excelleut lecture , on Wednesday week , to a crowded audience . He gave an outline of his treatment whilst in prison , which drew forth the bitter execrations of the audience . He said , although he had suffered twice for his opposition to tyranny , he was stilt determined to go on agitating for the Charter . At the close of his lecture , a vote of thanks was unanimously given to him , for his conduct ou this and former occasions . The meeting gave three cheers for O'Connor ; three for Frost , WiUi&ms , and Jones ; throe for the Chair * man : and quietly dispersed . ¦ . .
Lkctvue . —On Sunday evening , at the Association Room , Bomber ' s Brow , Mr . Thomasson , of Newcastle , delivered an able lecture ; in tho course of which he impressed on the minds of his hearers tho necessity of union and temperance . He concluded a pithy address , by calling on the men of Stockport to come forward and enrol themselves in the National Charter Association . A vote of thanks to the lecurer a . nd chairman terminated the business of the evening . —The Frost , Williams , and Jones restoration committee mot , when , they received monies , and transacted other business . They adjourned until Thursday night , when they again met aJ the house of Mr . Siranet . Tho following is the total amount of monies received by the committee : —Income , £ -2 4 s . 3 d . ; expenditure , £ 2 3 s . ; balance in hand , Is . 3 d .
Lecture . —On Sunday evening , a lecture was given at Stockport , by Mr . Win . Thonaassou , of Newcastle 11 pon-Tjne—the chair being taken by lAr . Carter . The Lecturer urgod upon his audience the question of total abstinence , as a powerful levor in gaining their liberties ; ou forming day schools for training their own offspring ; on adapting their own forms of faith ; getting their own places of worship ; their debating societies ; a growing interest in each other ' s welfare ; and , by a steady devotion to the cause of democracy , they would bo triumphant . This address was listened to with marked attention , and the Speaker resumed his seat amid the applause of his audience . A gentleman then made some remarks on Mrs . Mitchell losing her license , and
remarked , that they might , if united , be enabled to maintain a Chartist temperance hotel . A gentleman then rose , and moved , that steps be taken to get up a total abstinence meeting as early as possible , in connection with Chartism . Mr . Lee , and one or two , remarked , that a minute stood upon tho book * forbidding any motion being brought forward after a Sunday night ' s lecture , when the mover consented to waive his motion till the following Wednesday night , when it should be brought forward . A vote of thanks was given to Mr . Thomasson ior his services , which was carried by acclamation . In order to quicken the agitation , and get the people to the sticking point , Mr . Wm . Thomasson i 8 about to
give six lectures in Stockport , in order to bring the classes together , and again nnite parties in the struggle for liberty . The lectures are on the following f-ubjeets—a discussion to take place after each : — 1 st . On the repeal of the Corn Laws . 2 nd . On the separation of Church and State . 3 rd . On National Education . 4 th . On Universal Suffrage and Chartism . 3 th . On the comparative merits of anciont and modern forms of Government . 6 th . On the best method of permanently improving the condition of the people of this country . After somo wellmerited compliments upon the Star , and the incarcerated O'Connor , the assembly separated—each countenance marked v . ith a sterner devotion to the doctrines of equality and right .
The Petitions in behalf of the Welch patriots are being numerously sigued in Stockpott . G&ilSGOW . —A public meeting was held in the Christian Chartist Church , " to consider the propriety of sending a deputation to Leeds , to " Dau ' s welcome . " The following resolution was unanimously adoptsd , amidst enthusiastic cheering : — " That it is tho opinion of thi 3 meeting , that all the efforts of the people to obtain substantial raform in the administration of the national affairs , have hitherto failed in consequence of the people not boine fully , fairly ,
and freely represented in the Commons' House of Parliament ; and , furthermore , that thi 3 meeting being of opinion that every man has a just and equal right to every political privilege , de « ms it its duty to express its determination , not only not to . countenance , but to oppose , aiy agitation for any extension of the suffrage , short of that commonly called Universal Suffrage , as defined in the Peopled Charter . " Several candidates were started for the delegation , to bring hither the expression of the opinions of our Glasgow brethren ; but the election fell almost unanimously on Mr . Moir .
MERTH 7 B TVl > VIXh The National Charter Association met as usual on Monday evening ; Mr . David Jone 3 was uanimously called to the chair . Ssveral speakers addressed the meeting in w elsh , on the propriety of union among the working classes , and on the prospect of the Charter becoming the law of the land . The following resolutions were afterwards agreed to . —1 st . "That fire shillings should be seat to the Leeds Committee , for tho purpose of supporting them to give better welcome to turn-a-bout Dan ., on the 21 st instant . " 2 nd . " That two pounds sho'ild be sent to the Executive Council in Manchester , according to the plaa that was laid down in July last . " The plan works well here ; it wiil soon go over the whole place . The class leaders brought in their collections to the meeting with good spirits . Ltt other places follow the example .
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LONGTOM , STAFFORDSHIRE . —Demonstration in Favour op Frost , Williams , and Jones . —A meeting took place on . Tuesday , the 5 th of January , in the large Assembly Rooms , belonging to the Eii , le Ian . Mr . Joseph E : lWArds being called to the chair , he opened tho business by reading the placard , which announced the meeting , and , after oommouting on tue cruelties which the above-named patriots had beau subjected to , he called ou Mr . Capper , ( an old Radical of forty years ' standing , ) to move the memorial . Mr . Capper said he should have expected to have found the whole of the preachers of the gospel there , as this was a work of charity , Co get justice done to their feflow-creatures , but was sorry to find that none of them were there ;
he said that they proved iheraselvesa canting hypocritical set . He went ou to show that it was not for any offence Frost and his co-patriots had committed , that the Goverumeufc seat them out of the country , it was for instructing the working classes in the way to gain their rights . He then moved the address , and sat down amidst the cheering of the meeting ; T / 10 address bein « seceuded , was adopted unanimously . The police now entered the room , and thought their appearance would stop the proceedings , but uevor were they more deceived . Mr . Simpson then moved the becoud resolution : —" That this meeting approves of the recommendation named in the Star , of tho 'Jtith of Deoeiobe * , as the most effectual means of securing the return of the above-named patriots , and that the memorial be committed to the care of tho Birmingham Committee . " He called on th ' e
workuig men to do , their own business-, and an soon as they became uuited , Frost and his co-pairiot 8 would oe returned , and the Charter be the law of the land . A / ter a speech of some length , he moved the resolution , and satdowu amidst great applause . Mr . Stavkie then came forward to second the resolution , and after reading a short sketoh of Mr . Frost , ha earnestly entreated the people to exert themselves in their restoration , and concluded b y seconding th « resolution Mr . Oidham moved the third resolution . " That this meeting pledges itself to co-operate witti the Birmingham Cuminitteo , for the restoration oi these patriots . " He was loudly cheered throughout . Mr . J . Colclough briefly seconded the reaoiutiou , which was carried unanimously . It was al ^ o moved , seconded , and agreed , " That a report of the meeting be sent to the Northern Star lor insertion . "
XiOWDON . —A meeting , professing to oppose Act of Parliament religion , was held on Tuesday ovening , ' the l' 2 ih ii'Hunt , at the London Tavern , Sir Culiiug Eardlay Smith in the chair . The platform was crowded with about thirty Dissenting Reverends , and tome of them with the lip , others by the clapping of hands , declared their warm attachment to the voluntary principle . A report of the progress , made during t / it pa * t year , was read , ami , according to that report , iliree lectures had been delivered by the Rev . Mr . Burnett , in which it was said he made mighty progress . The Rev . Mr . Blackburn unmercifully lubhcd little Fiuality John , and her Majesty 'u Government . Tho Rev . Mr . Stodart routed the Bishop * , and litemily tore to atoms the Act of
Parliament Book of Prayer , as a bock of uonsonse and ribaldry . Many have spent the last twelve months iu a dungeon , and sublet to the tread-whoel , for language not half so violent as used by these individuals . It ib a fine chance for an Attoruey-General , who goes the whole hog for Christianity , to kno ^ k up a caso of sedition and blasphemy . A working man submitted to the . meeting the foUowutg resolution : — "That it is tho opinion of this meeting , that wo shall , in future , perform a Cnristian duty by withholding our pecuniary aid to that system , falsely culled religion , as by Act of Parliament established ; and this meeting pledges itself , in future , to
support all who become 'f horogooiia , or fail victims to the goutle hand of ecclesiastical plunder . " This was receired by shoutg , clapping of hands , and waving of handkerchiefs ; but , on the platform , amungbt the pulpit orators , it had a different etf-ct . This resolution tore from their laces the mask of hypocrisy and cheat ; it unbuckled and pulled off the sheepskin , aid the wolves were seen in their natural state ; growl answered , to grow ) , and when the working man attempted to address the meeting on the resolution which he had offured , the parsons set up a general howl , and Sir Culling Eardley Smith refused to put the resolution .
St . Pa . ncrab . —A tea-party , concert , and ball , for the benefit of the . wives and families of the impri-£ ouedviotima , ~ iook place at the Social'Hal ] , Johnstreet , Tottenham Court Road , on Monday evening last , whioh was most numerously attended . After the company had partaken of a very excellent tea , they adjourned to the hall , when Mr . Neesom wat < called to the chair . He addressed the meeting in an appropriate speech , and was followed by Messrs . Wall , Vmer , Ac . Previous to the commencement of the ball , the " Mwseliaise Hymn" was sung , the
whole of the company joining in the chorus ; after which , dancing was commenced , and kept up to a late hour . There was a room up stairs appropriated to tho use of tUose persons who preferred singing . Everything passed off to the satisfaction of those a ^ denabled . The hall was decorated with portraits of F . O'Connor , Collins , M'Douall , Oastler , Hunt , and Beaumont . There is uo doubt but the Committee will be enabled to transmit five or six pounds for the use of the wives and families of the victims , through their praiseworthy exertions on this ¦
. SAXiFORD . —Mr . Tilman lectured on Sunday evening ; the question , " ou the repeal of the legis lative union , " wuioli ought to have como on the Monday evening previous , was postponed on account of electing a fresh committee for the Association . The Saltord Chartists were enraged at the treatment of F . O'Connor , Esq . A public meeting «* ill be held in tho Salfwrd Tuwn-ha ! l , on Tuesday evening , the 19 th iust ., to memorialise Normanby over O'Connor , and the Queen over Frost , Williams , and Janes . It is to be hoped the men of Salford will do their duty now , as they always have done , aud prove to their tyrants their attachment to the patriots who defended their rights .
BRISTOL . —A meeting , to address her Majesty for the restoration of Frost , Williams , aud Jones , was held , as announced iu the Star , and by placards and handbills , in this city , at the Hail of Science , on Monday , at one o ' clock p . it . The meeting waa pretty well attended , there being about two thoubaud persons present . Mr . Daniels was called to the chair . Mr . Morgan moved the first resolution , to the effect , "Vuat the meeting was of opinion , that those noblo patriots , Frost , Williams , and Jones , wero illegally banished , and should be returned 60 their homes . '' Mr . M . dwelt at some length upon the objoot of tho Chartists , the great objects the exiled patriots sought to effect , the excessive tyranny that produced the fatal consequences by
which these virtuous men , and their co-patriots , fell and bled . He severely lashed the local press , which had called them Socialists , because they had called their meeting in the Hall of Science : i > y the same tule ( said he ) , if we had been favoured on this occasion with the use of the Guild Hall , we should be Tories ; and , if we met in a stable , we mutt be liorpe- ! . He vra 3 much cheered throughout . Mr . Momlubert brittty seconded tho resolution . A delegate from Wottea-under-edgo , in a ^ erygood Bpeech , sppponcd it , and was much cheered . The Chairmau put the resolution , which was carried unaniinousjy . He next calied on Mr . Simeon , who , in a lengthy speech , proposed the address to her Maje&cy , that was published in the Star , by the
Birmingham Frost Restoration Committee . Mr . Quarmau seconded the addrcs ? , which was put aud carried unanimously . Henry Hunt Frost here came forward , and in a sweet , though subdued tone , evidently much affected by inward feelings , read a latter from hi ^ father , dated Port Arthur , Vau Diemen's Laud , in which be states they are all iu offices—that he is a clerk , but still a prisoner , and cannot correspond freely . At the conclusion , he thanked them ior the interest thoy took in his father ' s behalf , aud prayed exouso from addressing them , as he was unused to public speaking . Mr . Clark was next called upon , who , in a speech of much warmth , proposed the third resolution" That tho address be signed by tho chairman on
behalf of the meeting , ahd sent to the Birmingham Committee , for presentation . " Mr . Newman seconded the resolution ; the chairman put it to the meeting , and ic was carried unanimously . Mr . Simeon then rose , and proposed— " That the thanks of this meeting are due , and axe hereby given , to Mr . Hill , and Mr . Joshua Hobson , for the able and patriotio manner in whioh they have conducted the Star during the incarceration of the proprietor , the unflinching friend of the working class , Feargus O'Connor . " Mr . Simkins , social lecturer , seconded the resolution . In . the course of his address , he observed that-the Chartists had been called
Socialists for taking the Hall , and he should be called a Chartist for speaking there ; however , he was the advocate of justice for all , and he would support the friends of the people . This being tho close of the business , a Mr . Johnson , an Irish Repealer , expressed a wish to address the meeting ; he was accordingly introduced to the meeting , and , in a somewhat flowery speeoh , proceeded to laud the Charter , but disapproved of the declaration of some of the speakers not to agitate for any other object but the Charter . He thought , if they could get the Ballot first , they would get the Charter soon after , fhe fallacy of this doctrine was ably exposed by several speakers . The meeting closed with three
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choors for Frost , Williams , and Jones ; three for Feargus O'Connor ; three for Henry Vincent ; three for the Poople ' 8 Charter ; three groans for the Whigs . —The Soiree and ball , which took place iu the evening , was numerously attended by a very lespeotable company , chiefly working people . Several excellent recitations were given by Messrs . Simeon , Quarman , and Daniels . A number of comic and sentimental songs by Messrs . Lewis , Harding , and Montlebert , were given in excellent style ; also , two duets by four ladies , accompanied by the band , who played many grand overtures between the performances ; when the Hoiree ended . The ball commenced about ten ; dancing was continued till morning , when
the company separated , highly gratified with the evening ' s entertainment , several of whom declared it the cheapest and most numerous and respectablyattended entertainment , they had ever been present at . The hull was decorated with evergreens , banners , rosettes , and several portraits of O'Connor , Frost , Williams , and Jonea , and the Convention , in good frames ; the whole gave to the hall a very lively , impressive , and truly Chartist effect . At the conclusion , the usual Chartist finale of cheers was given by the whole of the company . Thus , they closer ! the first Cliartiat amusement , with our English Vive la Liberty , Vive la Charter , Vive la Patriots .
PONTYPOOt . —A public meeting was held -on Monday evening , January 4 th , by the society of cordwainera , for the pnrposa of memorialising her Majesty , for the restoration of Froat , Williams , aud Jones , and all -other political offenders ; Mr . John Godwin , was unanimously called to the chair . He opened the business of the meeting in an appropriate address ; he said , he considered it the duty of every man present , to' use every means which lay in his power , to bring back to their country and to their beloved families , the exiled patriots , Frost , Williams , and Jones . The Chairman then calleil upon Mr . \ V . Yarnal , to move the first resolution , which is as follows : — " That the memorial recommended by the Birmingham Committee , be adopted by this meeting , and be presented to her
Majesty , the Queen ; " after which , the resolution was Hbcouded , and carried unanimously . The Chairman then ordered that the Memorial be read , which was flone accordingly , and , beini ; putto themee ' . ing . vras carried unanimously ; Mr . Yarnel ably supported the resolution , and Mr . Black ot Nottingham , our tried friend , buppurtert the memorial in a neat and animated addivss . " That Hkewiaa a petition be sent to tbo Commons House of Parliament , requesting their immediate interference for the restoration of Frost , Williams , and Jones , and all other political offenders . " " That the petition to the Commons be submitted to a course of
signatures of the inhabitants of Pont ) pool generally , and that plact b Bhall be provided for signature , and that tliis meeting do enter into a subscription for the purpose of carrying out tho same . " Moved by Mr . R . H . Lewis , and seconded by Mr . Black : — " That the plnn for appointing and sending three working men to present theaddress to her Majesty in person , as recommended in the Northern Star , is highly approved of by this meeting ; and we do hereby pledge ourselves to enter into a subscription for the purpose of carrying it in-o tsftict . " A committee was then formed , for the purpose of making arrangements for tile carrying out the above resolutions .
DERBY . —Mr . Mason , tho Midland Counties' lecturer , visited this place on Monday , the Ilia instant , and delivered a lecture , which will long be remembered by his hearer ? . Such an exposure of chicanery and fraud , practised by tbo governments ol all natious , when combined to oppress the virtuous and truly useful classes in society , namely , the workers , ha 3 not , we believe , been delivered iu Dcsby , in the memory of tho oldest inhabitants , lie shewed lhat there is one law for the rich and another for the poor . The factory child , hs observedmay be torn limb from limb , through the penurious disposition of tho cotton Iord 3 , in not boxing up the
machinery ; and the verdicts in such ca 3 us , were almost uuiver .-ally " Accidental Death . " On the other hand , tho rich frequently rido in carriages propelled by steam-power . Their own lives and limbs w ; : ro at stake in this undertaking ; the consequence was , that if an accident occurred , no more serious in effect , than tho ca = o of the factory child , a deot . ' , to the tune of some thousands of pounds , would be passed upon the engine , the tender , the carriage , or some other lumber accompaniylng the a flair . Why a deodand skould not bo awarded on the cotton lords' machinery , in case of death , as well as the engine , &c , he has left old Mother Goose , or borne other wiaacre , to explain . ¦
Robespierre . —We have been taught to look upon this individual a 3 the vilest of the vile ; but Mr . M . showed that his principles wero sound Charti-t principles , and that those who blackened his character , did so when he had not the power to defend himself . The aristocrats aud ehopocrats of this country , would like to murder the good name , aye , and the body too , of our patriotic leader , Foargus O'Connor ; but , although they may kill his body , his name shall live unsullied ; when theirs shall be sunk into oblivion , never to be named more , except with imprecations on their villany and curses on their malignity . Mr . Mason . —Mr . Mason , the Midland Counties ' lecturer , has visited tho followiug places within these two weeks , and they are all progressing rapidly iu or < auization : —Mansfield , Ba 6 ford , Leicester , Loughborough , Mountsorrel , Hathern , and Derby . Nothiug can prevent the triumph of democracy ; every town and village seems to outvie each other in the glorious strut'trie .
West Riding Council Meeting . —A meeting of the West Riding Council will take place at L' ; eds , on Sunday next , at tho Chartist Couucil Room , Fish Market . Every town in the Riding is requested to bend a delegate , as business of the greatest importance will be brought forward . Business will commence at ten o ' clock in the forenoon . BIHJttiNGHAltt . —The Birmingham Total Absti . ne . nck Charter Association . —This excellent Society held ita weekly meeting on Tuesday evening last , when more good and true members enrolled their names , after which tho trial of Elizabeth Wise ,
a pauper of the Eon Union bastila , was read , and a vote of thauka was given to tho Hon . and Rev . Godolph ' sB Osborne , foe his manly conduct ia bringing to justice the iuhuman and brutal conduct of Joseph Howe . A discussion took place on the principles of Co-operatve Stores . The meeting then adjourned to Thursday , the 21 st , when all real Chartists aud friends to th » cause of freedom are invited to attend . This is sotting about the work iu good earnest . All communications must be addressed to Mr . Johu Pare , Association Room , No . 17 , Little Charles-street , Birmingham .
" Dan ' s Wevcouk . "—The men of Birmingham are preparing to meet tho Household Suffrage advocates at their approaching Leeds Dinner . A pubKo meeting is to beheld in the Christian-Chartist Church , Newhall-strcet , ou Mouday next , at seven o ' clock in the evening , to take into consideration tho propriety of sending a delegate . Mrs . Roberts . —Cash received by Mr . Jas . Guest , 93 , Steelhouse-lane , Birmingham : — £ a . d . Acknowledged in the Star , Jan . 2 . 5 17 11 From the journeymen curriers , Birmingham , per £ . Edisbtiry 0 8 Chartist Church , Glasgow , per Thomas Mair 10 0 Vorlhem Star and Scottish Patriot Newspaper Club , Glasgow 10 0
£ 8 5 11 The last two sum 3 of £ 1 each , from Glasgow , have been delayed since Nov . 22 , in consequence of a mistake in the direction of the letter containing the Post-office order , aud were received on January 13 : h , 1841 . This explanation is due to our kind northern friends , who came forward to succour this Whigmade widow in the hour of need , in order to shew that the delay is not caused by neglect . National Charter association . —The members held their weekly meeting in the Socialists' Hall , Lawrance-street , on Tuesday evening , the 12 th insi when the chair was taken by Mr . Smallvrood . The minutes of the meeting being read and confirmed , it was resolved , " That this association pledges themselve * individually and collectively , to treat -with contempt and scorn any Whig tricksters that may attempt to put down the rising spirit ef Republican principles ; " and the Fox and Goose Club are informed that they iball have no ramification in Birmingham .
Thb Restouatioh Comuittee held their usual weekly meeting , at the School-room , Newhall-street , on Tuesday evening last , Mr . Rouse ia the chair ; it was resolved—" That the Committee hold their weekly meetings in future at the Hall of Science , tawi-ence-street , at half-past six o ' clock every Tuesday evening . " Memorials to the _ Queen ^ from the following placos have beon received , via .: —• Wigan ; Chesterfield ; Burton-on-Trent , Rennoway , Charleston , in Scotland ; Nantwioh , Cheshire ; Nuneaton , Warwickshire ; Kingston-upon-HuU ; Hudderefield , Yorkshire ; Ketterjng , Northamptonshire . Petition Eheet 3 may be obtained ot Mr . Guest , or of fcho Committee at its meeting . Collectors are requested to bring their books to the Committee , at their meeting . Boxes are at all newsvenders in the town , to receive their subscriptions , &o . Messrs . Harrison , Spinks , and Horsley were unanimously appointed auditors for the balance sheet of the committee .
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¦ . ' s ^^ Ji ^^ x . v ' ^ L ^ dti /^^ a ^/ S ^ I ? ' j& ? . odc& ? IBEDS . —Nathhui . Csivra Akwatiox—Th * -7 . * members and council o ! this association are tnll of : / ^ / ' > bustle and activity , making preparations for th « .. - ? % ¦« ¦ « ° ^*^ <^ Public 1 Meeting and Soiree on the 20 th an ! 21 s * iost . The walls of the town are covered w ; th immense p-acards , calling a meeting of the West Riding ; and al ? o announcing a soiree to ta : ¦* piaco on Wednesday evening . A full meeting ot' th « council took place on Monday , when it was resolved , that a soiree should be held on Wednesday evening , to which the delegates from other parts of th « country will be invited ; as it is expected that , tha delegates will attend ac Leeds on the morning < f th «
20 th . It was also resolved , that two bands be engaged for the occasion , as the members intend to have a procession to the place of meeting . It wa * also agreed to procure subscription books for ^ h « various factories aud workshops . A meet-ing will be held at Mr . James Illinj > wouli' 3 , View L-mue , at eight o ' clock this evening , to receive the subscriptions of all who are disposed to asstt . Tho men of the West Riding are maintaining th < 'ir hanicter for energy and determination in the cause of freedom . Hurrah for the Chartists ! down with humbug . A council meeting took place at Mr . Illingworth's , on Wednesday evening , to maW f urther arrangements for the forthcoming dem <> v >; ; 'a > tion . A committee of management was appointed to mate the nectssarv arrangements for the soiree .
CALSTON " , NEAft Carlisle . —A very sivntefc meeting was held at this place on New Yeav .- l > ay for the purpose of agreeing to a memorial u > ilia Queen , in behalf of Frost , Williams , and Jo ; ir-. and all those persons at present confined for politi al offences . The meeting was numerous , an-.: tha memorial uuanimou ^ y agreed to . It hasbtt : ) sent off for presentation . NOTTINOHilM .-Mr . Mason lectured Ixre last Tuesday on the ( Jura Ltwa . Alter the lecture mauy ne ^ v members were added to tho Association .
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MIDLAND COUNTIES DELEGATE MEETINGS At the meeting of Delegates , held on Monday January 11 tb , 1811 , at the Midland Counties P . inung Office , tho following persona were present : — Mesara . SeakVBowman , Markhaa , and MansfiVJd , for teloester . ¦ .. . , r ' Mr . 'Sw eet , N » tth > ghaiu . ' - Haker , Hathern . Mr . Foster , Loughborough . Letters were read from Sutton-in-Ashfleld , Mar . sSeM , and Mountsorrel . Mr . Seal was appointed Chairman , and Mr . ilavkhaa Secretary . Mr . Sweet read a letter from Leeds , requesl ^ g a delegate from the Mi ilaud Counties , to meet 1 ) niiel O'Connell , at their demonstration , announced for thf 21 st instant Mr . Sweet also laid the accounts for the last month before the meeting , wkich were audited and found correct .
Mr . Baker stated that the Chartists of Hathern had been highly . gr&tifiud ami instructed by Mr . M-ia . in ' a services ; that they were willing to contribute to his support ; and that be had groat pleasure ia recom ji-. ud » ing Mr . Mason's re-appoinfcment . Mr . Foster sii-1 that Mr . Mason's labours had benefitted the Association he represented ; that their numbers had more than quadrupled since be cau . c into the district ; and bis constituent : ! prayed the conUau ; iuc * of his excellent and talented labours . Mr . Sweet assured the meeting that . Nottintrhiiim was alive to . the true interests of Cbartism . 1 ' neuf numbers were increasing—their members activo . und more than ever resolved to co-i . peraUs with the ^ uaral body of Chartists , to promote tho welfare of universal man .
Mr . Seax regretted , that whilo he reported tb * , < o ; us « at Leicester p . s rising ia numbers , and ir . crtas ^ ng in spirit and , unshaken deter ; nin : ition and perseverance , it was his painful lot to inform tiie asseiiibiy , thst th « lectures and discmasions on tho subject fit th * Corm Laws , &c , bad plunged his fritnes into temporary esubirrassmtnts , from ¦ which they were gradually recovering ; and though he would yield to n > 'i \ o in admiration' of Mr . M uon ' s raiuable and cl i ^ uent ¦ i < ldra-fS £ S , yet he must , however painful to hi * fei-ihi ^ s , recommend the discontinuance of his services for the present . . It was then unanimously resolved—1 . " That if the Executive at Nottingham can arrangs with Mr . Mmou to represent the Midland Counties at Leeds , at tha forthcoming demonstration , they b * empowered to do so . "
2 . "That this meeting are ¦ w ell satisfied wuh tha talented and faithful services of Mr . Mason , an < i award him their admiration and respect for the sainn ; aud they deeply re . ? ret that the financial difficulties of soin # of the Associations in the district , render it iu ; pra » - tioabie to re-engaga him ni , the present time . * S . " That tha thanks of this meeting be given to th * Council at Nottingham , for the trouble they have take * ia arranging and disposing of the services of th * missionary for the general good . " 4 . " That the friwidB vritbin the wroulation of th « Midland Comtie * IldrKiuaier , be requested to ai > 1 th * same , by Viking shares , ( n-hieh are only la . each ., ) soliciting su 1 > acriptiou 6 , adding to its circulation , o * fiu ni 9 hin £ article * adapted to its cclsains , to in ska tl really usw ' al . " i , " That tiie thanks of tu \ a meeting b « given to M «» Sweet , for his serrit-js as treasurer for the district . "
d . ' ¦ Th ^ at a report of this nii-etiug bo sent . j tha Editor of the Northern Star , requesting its insertion ia the cj&fttoHis ef that truly " Lord of toe Aawndsms" in fat % k ot Democracy . "' Ti ai . ks were voted to the Chairman and Seerewry > and the meeting broke up .
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( From the Friday s Papers . } The Times gives extracts of private letters from Monte Vidio , which shew that every thing is ther » unsettled , and that life and property are held oa fickle temira . The letters are dated Ootober 18 thJ We select the following : — " The ste ? . mer has brought down 220 passengers , chiefly French subjects , and this does not look hka a probability of an amicable settlement being tt&eted . I am now inclined to thi : k uo arra .. ^ .-raent will be made without an appeal to arms . An old French resident , a man of sevouty y ; an of age , M . Varengot , was assassinated , _ and hi * house and property plundered , on the night of tha 13 th current , nudtr circumstances of peculiar bar
barity , and this event of itself will throw an additional obstruction 10 an easy adjustment of the differences . It is said that Admiial Mackan had given the ( joyernment three ^ ays to decide upon hia proposals , the term of watch vroa ' td expire yesterday . * * * * There is no stir to-day among Hie French men-of war , of which wp have now lying here nineteen vessels of a lar ^ e vlasa . aud nine or ten fcmall river ciat'r , that 1 v ;>> u < Uea this morning , and if the Adrniril contempiat'd imm ? diate hostilities , there is no doubt that all the vessels that could navigate the river would h * ordered up to Buenos Ayres . * * * It is stated that JLavalle has returned to the province of Buenos Ayres , and taken the towns of -Sau Niohola * and San Pedro , potting to the sword all who
refused to surrender . Lavalle is known to be a raosi humane and kindly-disposed man , and I am confident it would be only cases of extremi and urgent necessity that would make him resort to such severe measures ; though , after tho atrociou * scenes enacted' iu Buonoa Ayree , it is net to be wondered at | however much to be deplored , if exemplary ' -l-Haliatious be adopted by the opposite party . On S-. uday morning , a human heaU wai discovered to be fixed to the top of the triuinohal pyramid , which stands in tho centre of the . Plaza Victoria , in Buenos Ayres , and heads are carried through tho streets , fixed on the points of lance * . Tho assassination * had been resumed , and I few may # 0 on to an awfiilextcnt , should war bedeclared by the French Admiral .
The Parh papers of Wednesday contain tvfd articles of decided importanee- ^ -the conclusion of peace bsfween France and the Argentine Republic , aud tho revocation of the decheance of Mtheraet Ali by the Porte . The former is conveyed in » telegraphic despatch ; the latter is comprised in tho followiug official paragraph in La Presae : — " A courier , who left Constantinople ou the 28 £ il , nas brought , on the 3 rd of January , to Prince Metternioh , the news of a formal revocation , by too Porte , of the decheance of the Viceroy of Egypt . To whjch we add , as a confirmation , a paragraph given ia Wednesday ' s Galianani : —
" A correspondent at Vienna writes on the 4 ttt instanc— ' The night before last , a courier from Lord Ponsonby came through this city , on his way iron Constantinople , which ha left on the 20 cb ulf ., wiia despatches announcing officially that the Sultan , on tho meditation of the four powers * had revoked the deposition of Itfehemefc Ali , and granted to him the hereditary pachalic of E « jpfc . '" - # ««»« . London Tbadb Repout . —There has been T « rf little business done today in the produce market ^ aud scarcely any variation has occurred m prices Not a single parcel of goods was brought to puoke sale , nor are the announcements of Bales of the least moment .
Tea has secured rather more attention to-day , and the market exhibited a somewhat firmer appearance , Svqau . —liitile business done ; former price * supported ; fine sorts scarce , and looking up ; scarcely any sales made . Iu the Coffee Market 110 psles of tho least im » portance , and prices merely nomiv . a ! . The Cotton Tkadb 13 r&tlir lire !? , and prices extremely fira ) , on account cf tha exp ^ -ted settlement of the dispute with China , f > y which a very largo quantity of Cotton lying hi India , a » d intended for thi 3 country , will now proceed to China . *
Gtyavtigt 3entelli$Mce≫
Gtyavtigt 3 entelli $ mce >
Third Edition.
THIRD EDITION .
Jsargus O'Connor's Appeal To The W Orking Classes Of Yorkshire.
jSARGUS O'CONNOR'S APPEAL TO THE W ORKING CLASSES OF YORKSHIRE .
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. JP vT ^ y CI ^ ^ y / AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVEETISER .
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YOL . IV . NO . 166 . SATTJ&PAY , "JANUARY 16 , 1841 . '"" % SZES ' 5 £% ZS" ? '
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 16, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct533/page/1/
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