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MORE OF "SEBBCCA."
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Bobeet Sna , Beuos-stbeet , Yobk , desires all those prrsonswho had copies of tbe hymns printed for the benefit of Hoibernfe iridow on sale , io ac--eouni for them with him . as he ir-ants to close the business , and settle zcith the Sheffield Chartists . Chxrtish jct Stbotjd is reported by a -Correspondent , to he rather qui¢ , teTnch-fie attributes . yiartfg Id ihe want of a Lecturer , and parity io the increased 3 > overig of the peop le * The fewthere who refrain still banded together meet regularly , and trill behsppy to receive ihe aid vf all who desire to seeiheir txnmirv regenerated < ma Shexr men condi
^ onheUered , Bbsst Harare , Sucffokd . —If-is true that Mr . Hams sent o letter here , hearing the date he menfwn $ , centaining a post-office-order for 4 & , viih wislrue&ms to apply U io the reRefofMrs EUhs The reason h % ike 4 s . has nol been acknowledged is this : Mr . Harris made thB order payable io Mr O'Connor , at the Leeds Post-office . Now notice has been given , times tnihovi number , that xll money orders for this office must i&made jtavabler either to JMr ~ Joshua Bobsonor 3 Ir . John ArdiB ; and no ; io Mr . O'Connor . It is a rule vaXb Jhe Pest-fffice suit lopayerders to second parlies , ttnlsss they bear Oie signature Sf those in whose favour they are drawn . In this ease ihe order has lain in oar desk
awaiting Mr . O'Connor ' s visit io Leeds to get his signature ; Jot that signature is needed before tee can even present it to ascertain thai il is proptrly Advised . For the -delay , 1 herefoTe , in the noticing of the amount , Mr . Harris has himself io Home . Had he not departed frgm xnir rules , so often laid down , and had he not , in spite of Mr O'Connor ' s repeated request , made Ms -order payable io thai gentleman , the -amount would have been acknowktiged Jhe izeek ihe letter came io hand ; for the vraer -would have been presenicdin due course , and if cashed , the amount duly entered . With respect io the other mailer , tee are very glad that Air CPCoratar has acted in Vie manner Mr . Harris states . The letter \ n question tee savtj for u > efor
warded it io Mr . O Connor . Mr . Harris must Jmou > that it contained matter deeply affecting Mr . Peploic , nnd which he ought to have been made aeanointed with by Mr . Harris himself . In sending Mr . J ' eplow . a copy qf ihe letter therefore , we ihink Mr . O'Connoracted as became a man ; and ij mry me who receives a letter containing statements to the prejudice -or disparagement of another mere lo net as Mr tyConnarhasdonei—make the accused parly acquainted u » ih irhai is saia opavist him , asd "WHO Sats IT , tee should have much less calumniation and " denunciation" in the ranks than ire have had . Letter uniting has been one main mode adopted , by means ofmhichto destroy Ihe characters of those vho have become obnoximis
or urn fined for the purposes of the designing ; and many a man . has been made an unsuspecting victim to ihe stealthily treacherous . The only cure for it is , "to have no secrets " . Act as Mr . O'Connor has done ; furnish ihe accused party tcilh a copy of the letter rcrillen . and more care will be taken as io vrhat is said in letters . These observations are general , arid irrespective of the letter sent to Mr .-O'Connor by Mr- Harris . Into the merits tf that epistle zee do-not enter , furtherthan to say that Mr . O'Connor acted rightly in sending Mr . Peplcw a copyofiL ^^* Since the sooDe irns in type tee have received a letter from Mr . Peploa himself , in relation io this business , in ichicJi he returns thanks for the
copy of the letter * o sent . He also Irishes vs io state distvuitl p thai he * mi& decline receiving * compensation " for his services during theSlaffbrd Special Commission . He does this , not because he thinJcs he is not entitled to it ; but from other motives which will be well understood and appreciated . SiMTJEL HtJBSDS , MiJ 31 SBrB . T , "WxErsHTEE . —We can zreU conceive of his disappointment andchagrin at not receiving his Paper in due course . We know that it is as natural for a reader of the Horthern Star io look for his Paper on Saturday or Sunday mornings as it is for Mm lo look for Ms breakfast ; nay . in thousands ef instances , ihe hreoJcfast zrtruld -much sooner be dispensed VClth than the Paper . A miss , therefore * « pregnant
ttith disappointment . Misses xcill hoirever , sometimes occur , spite of all teecan do to prevent them . Sometimes they occur from our utter inability to * gel off" in time ; as broken machinerp puts a " stop to our gallop" most effectually . Oftentimes the disappointments < rre caused by the agents them selves . At the end of every month and quarter may be seen in the Star Notices to Agents , respecting ihe balances due ; for we cannot afford to send Papers to places where Daymenls are not made-Manxt-a-one has had to have their Paper late from this cause . The remedy is in their own hands . They can at any time have the Paper duly for warded tgiheir own address by sending payment in advance , either for a week , fortnight , month , quarter , or year . ¦ W oBKi > e Hex ' s Iastitutioss . —On several
occasigns tee have-given expression to a strong . destre io see in every large town a commodious , suitable , elegantly-furnished public building devoted to the espezud service of the wsrUng class for all praiseworthy and commendable means of mental , moral , and social elevation . Were such the case , it zpoztkt of itself felokcn an earnest desire on the part of the producing many to better their condition , aiid say lo the preaehers-up of ** ignorance" that their days of delusion and craft were numbered . Many places have already gotten such Institutions . The 3 I 1 SD that has been developed 1 & means of the several Mechanics Institutions , Lyceums , and ether Literary-Societies that have been established in some instances to instruct the working men , and
in meaty lo amn ? e him , has broken from the lead ing-strings placed around it , and refuses to jog on in the-precise toad : chalked out by those vsho ihink thai a irorking man ' s knowledge ought to extend ^ ssfar , and no farther " . The twaddling clothes of babyhood have been in many instances cast aside , and THOUGHT has determined io begin busi ness on its oven account and on its Dies bottom , Hence the far , more libsral character of the -Lyceums now formed fromihe Mechanics' Institutions of iu-eniy years apo . Hence Jhe Political and Scientific Institutions by working men themselves ; themang Halls of Science ; and the numerous other ¦ means for n . emai improvement and moral tuition amoncit the labouring many . ' To the shreted
observer of ** man ' s progress " , these * signs of the times' * are bat so many indications of the growing intelligence amongst ihe masses , and omens of that better day when the seals of learning shall be unloosened , and knowledge made to cover the earth as the -Beaters cnver the sea . These Institutions ore excellent preparatory schools to teach the peop le hov is use the power ihey are so earnestly seeking They constitute the partners in them pbopebtt ^ es at once ; give them ** * stake in the country "; end , so far nsit £ oes , fits them for the elective franchisc-essn on its present hosts . The management of the Institutions will tax and try their elective and governmental powers : for they v&l hare to elect and seleei those best qnnbfiedfor tlie office of
managers . The successs therefore , that attends these incipient and small attempts at govermneat viU berwxneaji test of their general Jkness for a sfecr ^ in general government : and therefore it bshovss the members of stich soc'clie * to faok well io what ihey hive io do , and do it well I Not a single Institution of this kind oughtJo flag for want of support . There are Dot too ms » y of them ; but far too fete . Cherish then , those xoe have . Every one suffered to fall into decay is a monument of aisgrace h > ihe working people in its locality : j for their duty was to have made il subserve thetr interests , and advance tre cavj-e if general omehoration . These observations , thus generally made , are out introductory io a particular appeal ; and
while we commend the sptni and purport of them loaU wherever there is an Institution of the cha Tucter indicated , tee beg lo call the serious attention of the Chartists and their friends in London to the case we now lay before them . They knout thai in Turn again lane there is a large Hall in the hands of the Chartists , -used vs a Political and Scientific plate of mee&ng . Thai Institution needs tad and support . The debts that have had to be incurred in fitting up and opening the building press heavily on the managers The poverty , increased end increasing , of the working classes , have caused many who would gladly have taken shares to refrain Jrom so doing- Atony of those who hove subscribed for sltores hove not yet paid
them up ; tmd though the p ^ Bceeds are enough to snake it clear its way , paying for rent , pas , SpLyet unlrss a strong effort be mace by those who have the means io enable the Directors io discharge the debu contracted , they will be obliged to let it pass from thetr hands . WUl the London Chartists per-3 nit thi >? Let us hope that this bare mentioning of the necessities of ihe case will be sufficient to show * aeh man his duly , and arm him with determina-KoneiiOHgh to fulfil it . 33 m Faoxg asKTnsG . —A Corresponflent ham Frwne ****** * ° = ajtba . ttbB latfifiBita of Mr . O'Connor to * hal to * n h « e done & " power of good"" j that many * ho veie greatly prtjodiced agy '» "Tt the man and * H 8 princi ples declare , after hearing him , they are 'COBstisaiBd -to Bay that his -news are ihe soundest * & <» the dearest they erer heaid expannded . He alsC ) aa y » thrt"tb 8 scales aie JalBng from the eyes of 2 » nsaffle classes " . After ihe late meeting , -and
^ fter the people isd started Mr . O'Connor and i&x . , & ° bcrts on tbeir road back agais * » good number of j ttaa repairtd to the Snn Inn . vhere the evening "was j 'Spent in the ma » t lannuBionB manner . The healib j « f 31 t O'Connor saA lie iealth of Mr- Boberts were ; * a « 2 i toasted , amid the most entimnastie applause . ^ Hcous Aiisop . Ed-wabd Dktcot , asd J . C . AiEttSBEB ., Dbkbt . — * &e ease they -write about ^^ erainly a Teiy heart-rending one , * mi one -which ] 5 ^ 2 * lor the aid of the poor -womatfB friends . Still it J * » Boitme which -ire ean , triaiaJl onr Jeare tolielp f * et , « ommenfl to the notice of the Ghartlsl body , as ] « iEy ^ sib . no acaiit the woman is in great dis- j *?* : and do donot hnt that it -wonld be a great *^^ ? to he ? eoold alie be aided to rejoiii her ; ™^ 2 d in the United States : but stni that distress ' acd 2 hFH 2 R j r < sa t jj e safety of her hcshaiHi has not DfcQl zSixtiy ? 35 jBs 8 Q by aavocacy as Cfcsrtisin ; and it . ^ - " ? a- _ jg . tizcai gioa ^ tis iLst -we can conrmend
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the relief of cum of individual suffering to the ftttertlon -of the Chartists generally . All others , especially the one qnr Darby friends detail , tae fit jmbjects for private benetofencs ; and every one is justified in trying to influence it on behalf of the distressed . Appeals to public bodies , however , are a ^ different yn ^ cT- In this ¦ case , the going to America was a voluntary act on the part cf the husband , j Misfor tunes may have befallen him there , and rendered him incapable of . sending for his family " o > t "; but alill that does not entitle them to call npon the Char-IMs , as ChwtiBta , for aid . There are the ordinary means of relief open la this ease as in every other ; and the extraordinary means of Chartist aid ^ an only be invoksd for Chartasl purposes * nd Chartist « nds .
Were every one connected with jthe Chartist movement , who may happen to bo in bad cSrcmnstiriees . to throw themselves npon &e Chartists for aid and relief , there would be no end to it . As it is , the draw npon the pockets is heavy enongh—more than can be well borne . Bnt in Jhe case we have supposed it wonia be dreao ! fnj . There are many victims to Chartist adToescy ; ani . these esll for every eserfion on the part of thB Chartist body . These have a legitimate claim upon their attention . These they are bound to support When they have donB justice to each one ef these , and have funds to spare , the relief of individual cases might perhaps be urged upon them ; but certainly not before . j TBB ACTB . 0 ACHI 5 G SIXTEENTH OF AUGUST . —The
anniversary of the ever-to-be-execrated and | stiD-unatosed-for Manchester Massacre , rapidly approaches . It is to be commemorated on this occasiouiby a tea meeting in the Carpenters' HalL We need not express a wish that that meeting should he a foil one . Srsrj Chartist in Manchester will feel that it is his dnty to be present The uubrebs committed on the 16 th of August , 1819 , yet cry aloud for atonement i and we must take care to let the factions see that the deeds of that day are sot forgotten by the people , however convenient It may be for tiie perpetrators to be silent respecting them . The time will yet come when the *• cut-thro > ta" will be placed at the bar ef justice ; and until that day doss arrive , it is needful that the remeabnuQW of the iorrible
hacking , ia cold-blocd , of a peaceable and unarmed multitude should not be allowed to pais sway . To observe the anniversary of the sixteenth of August It a religions dnty incumbent on the Manchester Chartists ; and one whichibey havehitherto religiously and faithfully performed- ThereisnoreasontobeHevethat they -will be less active cow than on termer occasions . The meeting will be attended by Mr . O'Connor ; and the proceeds will go in aid of the completion of the Monument erected in the burial grounds ' of that faiVMnl servant of God and friend to man , thB Rev . J _ iS ScHOLEFi £ xa > , to the memory of one oftthe best aod most unflinching advocates the people ever had , —the indomitable and unswerving Hbnby ! Host To complete that memorial of worMng-cIass gratitude
for services disinterestedly Tendered , ought to be an object with every one connected with the Democratic Movement 32 ie committee tor managing this business has been again organized , and are ready to receive aid from those able and disposed to render it Subscriptions for the above object will be th&nkfnlly received by Mr . SchoIbfield , for the committee . On the anniversary of the " Peterloo Massacre " tbera -mXl be ready for delivery a memento of the bloody ir&nssction , In the shspe of a handsome sheet , containing a spirited and faithful picture of the brutal attack of the drunken yeomanry , with
newly sharpened sabres , upon the defenceless crowd , men , teamen , and CHliPBETf ! and the names Of the " heroes of ihe % hs" of that day . It will also contain a faithful representation of the Monument to the memory of the poor man ' s friend . Hust ^ with a memoir of his life and actions . It will be published far the Monument Committee ; and the proceeds will so in aid of the completion of 1 ti 9 erection . ; Wiliiam Cooper , Wjeij > on , writes to say : — Several weeks since a short letter of mine appeared in your paper respecting my arrest for a charge of sedition . I had a summons served on me , but , did net attend to it . The next time I went to Oundle : was the
day that the magistrates were sitting to < Jo their wcrk . I west in and out of the Court Room repeatedly , expecting to be served with a warrant About three o'clock 1 left the room , as most of the cases had been disposed of , and was standing at a distance from the Town-hall , when a policeman came duwn stairs and beckoned me to liun- I refused to go at his call , and told him 1 should wait intil he showed me his authority . Another fellow in blue then came down , and without a warrant , tc » t hold of my collar , but I resisted him ; then another constable laid hold on me , and dragged me up stain btfoie their employer . I complained to the magistrates of their conduct , bnt it availed nothing . Wili you please to say if 1 can have any redress by law in this instance ?
Tea , he can have " redress , " if he eon pap for it Me can bring an action for false impriBonmeal ; and get what dsrosges a jury will give him ; which , Will be precious small , if he tells them that he is a Chartist Bnt still , this state of the law , or rather the lax or non-administration of it , onght not to purchase Jmpuniiy for the constable who so far forgets ^ himBelf as to apprehend a person on a charge off misdemeanour only , without warrant . "Policemen should reflect some little on the risks they run , in' daring to deprive a man of his personal liberty , even for a single instant , without sufficient justification or an " -hority . An arrest , without warrant , may be made either by constable or private person , when any felony is committed in the actual present * . A
priTate person may also arrest , upon probable bumpJcJon of felony ; but cannot justify breakfr . j ? open doors for that purpose . A constable may arrest on prob-ible suspicion of felony ; and for that purpose is joBtified in breaking open doors , and even in killing Ihe felon , if he cannot otherwise be t&ken . He can alf 0 arrest for any breach of the peace committed in his view ; and i » lso every person who may reasooably be suspected of having , or carrying , or by any ways conveying , at any time between sun-SBtting and sunrising , goods suspected to be stolen . He can also apprehend all evil-disposed , inspected persona , and « -puted thieves . All this be tan do . without wansiit He can do it virtvte oficiu But he must have reasonable cause for the
exertsae of his authority in every instance . Against *• suspected persons" he mn » t have good reasons to suspect them of felony . He is eo > justi fied is srcest on bare suspicion . He wust be able to show that a ftdeny haB been comnritted ; arid that he bad grounds for suspecting the party apprehended gnilty of it , or he iBamenable to the law . For all otber efftnecs a magistrate ' s warrant is necessary , to justify arjccgt by a constable . Th « ease mentioned by our conespondebt was a tfharge of misdemeanour-, Tbe constables sezsd him without warrant . For so doing he might hjive SHIED th £ H ! and the law ¦ wo uld have shielded him from the charge of murdfcr ! liveiy man has , by law , a right to resist au unlawful capture . The capture in this instance teas vidaxcfuL
It was -without warrant Had he shot them dead on the spot , " justifiable homicide" Bust have been tbe vetdid . ThiB is ruled over and over again . Hay , had the officers bad a warrant , and it had been inaterialJy defective , or they had exceeded their authority in extenting it , and been killed in the attempt , it -troujd only have been lEanslaughter in the ; party resisting it Arrests , therefore , even with warrants , ought to be cautiously made ; without them never attempted in ca » es of misdemeanour only . 'When & consteble has a warrant for the apprehension pi any party , he is bound to predncs it , and read it to the pasty accused ; and until he has produced it , the p = rty and all others ere justified in resisting the arrest , even to the death if it be necessary .: The
barely telling a man that you have a warrant for his apprehension is not sufficient You must produce and exhibit it If resistance be offered to the reading of it , thai may then be dispensed with ; but not otherwiseit behoves tbe police therefore , to be some little on Iheir guard in these mattera ; or they may asms day " reckon without their host" They nuy chance to mett with a customer not at aQ disposed to part with his personal liberty at the whim aad caprice of a policeman , without authority or -warrant , and he may resist attempts to deprive him of it , even if that resistance involve the sending of a bullet throngh the heart ef his assailant It almost seems } as if some lesson of this sort was needed to teach policemen their preper bounds . They seem to think , now-a-dsys , that a blue-coat and a constable ' s staff gives them a license to do as they list They may find out their mistake . Most assuredly it is better
to resist unlawful capture in the first instance / than submit % o aggrp-Bsion upon personal liberty , and then prosecute for damages afterwards : for even should you succeed in Retting a verdict in your favour , policemen are nobody ; have nothing ; are only the offscourings of ihe kennels of bad society ;} and therefore jou have no chance of redress . It oid not use to be so , when tradesmen were required to be conalables . If such an one exceeded h « s authority he had wherewith to answer for his offence . Ubt so now . Miserable dependants on eighteen * billin « js a week are entrusted with the lives and properties of the people . ThB only safe course therefore is , for the people to protect themselves against wilful argressiens upon their personal liberties . Had Mr . Coopa resisted the arrest in the first instance , he would not now haw had to ask : "< san 1 have any redress , by law , for the ontroge committed upon
me ? " : Mobb Pjlbsoh poi » GS .--The devil must surely have cast his club over some of tbe Paw » ns- 3 t is almost impossible to account for tbefradngs on asy other supposition . They seem devoted to destruction ;| and doomed to bring that destruction on tbemsolves by their own conduct- Instead of acting as soother ^ of " the general discontent , and as allayfirs of the ^ irritated feelings against Cbu ^ chism in general , they seem as if disposed to provoke ill-natured observation What earth
and justify complaint sad oisBk& " on conltl have induced tbe Parson of Bipponden to have acted in file manner hereafter to be described , had ne at all valued the good opinion of those for -whose special benefit and edification he is allowed such a good living for «) little v / ork ? Would he hiTo set their tongues a-wagging and their thoughts a-broorfing over the use of his calling , or the necessity of Establishments , had heonly possessed c »; as : < jn friendship for fcis otto oio = r asd felt respect for the : J 3 ?^ a thai " flads him in case' ? It is impcass " . * -. ! Tfas
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devil has marked tbe main of the Parsons for his own , and canses them to act so aa to put the world out of love with them and , their teachings . But to particularise . On Thursday , August 3 rd , a corpse was taken from Dyson Lane to Rippondea Church , to be interred ; a distance of a mile-and-a-bslf . Notice had been twice given to the Parson of the funeral ; and in addition the Registrar' * certificate was also served upon him . Notwithstanding this , when tbe cortege arrived at the Church , ( to which they had wended their way through torrents of rain , and were as thoroughly wetted as if th « y had been " trailed " through a rivet '); , there was no Parson to receive them , or to do- ] duty for his pay . This was the more inexcusable , for | the hour , six o ' clock , bad been
appointed by his Reverence" himself as the most convenient time : lor funerals . The " mourners " waited , and waited , until all hope of hiB appearance that evening , in ai state fit for " duty , " was at an end . They , therefore , left the corpse in the chorea anmterred . 0 a reaching home , the brother of the deceased , reflecting on the circumstances , and stnng to tbe quick at the slight pat npon the friends of the dead man by the Parson , —for he well knew tfcak bad it been a factory lord , or a factory lord ' s daughter , that had required interring , the Parson would not have been absent : rtflecting on all this , he determined to have the corpse interred th » t night For that end he went again to Ripponden , procured a preacher belonging to the Methodist body , and , with a solicitor , went ttd the church and demanded that
the doors should be opened . This was done ; and the burial servic * was read by the Methodist preacher , and the corpse committed to the ground at ten o ' clock at night We doubt not but that it will rest as contentedly ss it would have done had the regular Parson been at hiB post , and regularly performed his own duty . It is not the effect that these things have updn tbe dead that tbe Persons should look to , bat tteeir effects upon the living . They may depend npon it that so soon aa folks generally get an idea that Parsons are ef tip use , they will appiy tbe property now appertaining to Parsonships to a far different purpose . And such treatment and conduct as the Parsons are greatly too much in tbe habit of exhibit ing tends to spread the idea of useleaaness most rapidly , Nay , come felka talk of Parsons as a positive evil .
A Lovkr of Liberty , in a letter bearing the Deptford post mark , asts : "Can I make over all my property to my wife ?'• Yes , if it * e yonrs : i . e . if you be solvent You can in that case " settle ' " all you possess upon her in her own right " How am I to proceed ? " ( Jo to a frolicltor , and execute the deed . " If we were parted , can tbe creditors come on her premises for the debts contracted by me ?" Yes ; if the debts ] were owing at the time the 'settlement" were made , and yon had not other means to satisfy them , j This the creditors could do , and justly too ; for it , would not be right , as long as we have a law of debtor and creditor at all , that a man should be at liberty to dispose of bis estate by settlement either upon his wife or any one else , and cheat his creditors out of what belongs to them and not
to him . "If I am in lodgings near my wife , will the law permit her to annoy me , providing I allow her a maintenance , and give up my home to her , with a little business . " Certainly not If she does annoy under such circumstances , you have only to take her before a magistrate , who will hold her to bail to keep the peace ; and in default of her finding bail , commit bet to prison . In conclusion our querist furnishes tbe information : "if I live With her my life is at state ? for thB green-eyed monster has paid her a visit" Poor fellow- and poor wife I Both ' are to be pitied , If this visitation be without cause . Our " advice" is , to : d < k 6 rat which is best calculated to ensure the greatest comfort , under the circumstances , to both parties . ' Mokstroub Inconsistency i !—A Ncmbeb . of the
OLDHAM ANTl-MONPOUSTi WEIGHED IN IHE Balance , and Food Wanting . —Under the above heading , we have received a communication from Oldhara , detailing conduct on tbe part of some lond-professing •• liberals . " which will tinge the cheek of srery honest man in that town , —let 'his opinions in politics be what they may * whether he be Tory , Whig . Radical , < r Chartist , —with shame that public offices should be filled with spirits so grovellingly mean and dastardly as to let petty malignant individual spite interfere to thwart and pervert public duty . And for Oldbam , too ! Oldbaro , that returned William Cobbett ! 7 Oldbam that claims to have the most ultra constituency in tbe Kinidoml Qldham : Olnham of all places in
the world , to close tbe doors of her public Hall against a known And enthusiastic advocate and enforcer of the principles that distinguished WillTjlm Cobbett , and commended him to the attention and support of the Oidham electors ; and those doors closed too , ' because of a difference of opinion on one point ; the present Repeal of the Corn Laws ; a point on which' tbe EtxJuded holds opinions precisely in common with those of Mr . Cobbett . ' . ' "Well may our correspondent exclaim " monstrous incoDsistencyJ" They place one man in Parliament ( and for so doing they are entitled to receive the warmest gratitude of tbe working classes ) to advocate EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENT not only of thedebt , bat of ail priTnie contracts , before the Corn Laws
were Repealed ; acd they close tbe doors of their public Hall against a man who is now the only active public as'ertor of the same principle , when his friends apply for it , to enable him , without fee or pay or reward , to stand on Oldhara ground and testify to the worth of the man bp < 1 tbe SOriDdneSS of the principles which William C&bbbtt so long , so arduously , so zealously , and amid such almost overwhelming difficulties asserted and maintained . O ! tbe blighting curse of envy and je&louBy 1 How it can blind men ' s eyee and steel men ' s hearts 1 The poor victims to prejudice in this instance did not see that tbe blow they aimed at another , could only reach themselves ! and a blow to them it is ! They will never recover from it ! They may make all the
pretences in the world to admiration of William Cobbett and his principles ; but all the asseveration In the world cannot induce any man to think that they know what JCobeett ' s principles were ; or , knowing , care one single pin about them . Here Is tbe damning record o * their " monstrous inconsistency . " It will miet their eyes oftener than they will like . Every honest man , as we said at first , will take shame to -himself for their illiberal exclusive conduct ; and they shall bo made to feel shame themselves before they { have done with the matter : — Baving invited that Indefatigable and most disinterested patriot , and dauntless and most powerful advocate of the riehts of the oppressed millions , Mr . F « ir « u 8 O'Connor , to deliver a lecture
ia this town , on tbe 15 th instant , application Was made for the large room of the Town Hall , it being the most convenient place this town affords ; bat will it be believed that the committee consisting of a majority of piofessing " Liberals , " twice decided that the people of Oldbam , -whom the " Liberals " have so heavily taxed to build the hall , should not bsv <> it let to them on any account whatever , if Mr . O'Connor was to be present This decision was appealed against , and the case was brought before " a Committee of the whole house . " Tiie most worshipful , one of tbe chief constables , a notorious Cora Law Repealer , and quondam Radical Reformer , was in the chair . There was present also a majority of professing Liberals . Motion made . — That the large room of the Town Hall , upon
proper -security , be let to Mr . Ftsirgus O Connor . for thp purpose "f delivering a lecture therein , on the 15 tb instant 8 uK 3 i ct . " The be 8 t mean * of Governing this Country . " Question put bj the clmrman ; ayes 13 , nots 13 . Cnai-rman appealed to for casting vote ; qut-stion put " aye" or " "; answer , by the Liberal , Corn Law Repealing , and quondam Radical Reforming chairman ; : " No ; 1 shouM most decidedly decline , gentlemen , to ] et the Hall for any such purpose . '' When , out of the chair , he said " because of Ffcargus O'Connor ; that Is my reason" ?! There is another court of appeal from " tbe committee at tbe whole House ;' the court of # u * lic opinion . To that court appeal is now wade . To it the condnct of tbe " committee" is referred . Let decision be pronounced . '
O'CONHELL AND THE " CHAKT 1 ST RlBBON-MEN " . — Sonia time ago , O'Connel ) , in pursuance of bis usual vocation of vilifying ; and calumniating the Chartists , told bis open-mouttTd hearers at the Corn Exchange a cock-aBd-bull Btory , that two Scotch Cbartusts ¦ werein the North , forming 'Ribbon Societies *; bat that their designs bah been happily frustrated by the Repealers of Belfast" It wiil be remembered that in the Star of Jaly 15 th , Mr . Julian Harney , on tbe part of tbe English and Scotch Chartists , repelled tbe foul accusation , dt-signating it as " a vile riE " . TJae Chartists of Belfast determined , however , not to let the matter rest there . Toey felt that they were , in a peculiar manner , implicated , in the atrocious charge . If tbe " Repealers of Belfast" had ^ frustrated the
designs" of these "Scotch Ribbon Chartibta '' , the world could only infer from the bald and naked story , that it was at Belfast that the attempt to form Ribbon Societies nad : been made : and if such attempt had been made there by Chartists at all . it was a nataral conclusion that the Caartista of Belfast were at all events privy to : the " designs" of the " Scotch Chartists " , bo happily frustrated . They therefore wisely determined to probe the matter to the bottom . With a readiness that bespeaks nnytbin < r Hot soilty knowledge or intention , they determined to afford those making ihe accusation a full opportunity to prove it , were thuy at all able to do so . Thinking it possible that Mr . OConnell had been imposed upon bs some ' one or other practfaJng oa hia
credulity ; and knowing that the *• Repealers of Bsirast" had bean set forth aa the " frnstratore" of the designs" of the ^ Scotch Ribbon Chartisu " , they naturally concluded that if there were a word of truth in the story at all , the Repealers of Bedfast * mustbnow somethingoj'il ; and they wisely determined to apply to tbe "Repealers of Belfast "; asking for the names of the men whpse " desicna" had been ?• irustrattd "; thetimawhen ; the where ; and all particulars ; offering their services to aid in bringiDg the effendieg parties to justice , if there were any such . Tbe " Baifast Repealers" B . EFCSED TO EWTEBTA 1 N the subject . Resolved not to be thus foiled . they vrrnte to O'Connell himself- They brongbt the cruj-ge nniiw his n-y-icfi , 8 " it had appeared in ibe pi& ! ir j ^ -re ; xhz ? t <\) d him of their baviuK ap-
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plied te eth e Repealers of Belfast" as bis probable informant ; and they set forth the sneoess of that application : concluding with an appeal to his own aeiwe of [ justice to give them ibis authority for the statement , and to aid them in probing it to the botif * a * Ietter Was "rt ** ^ on 17 th of July mat . O CONNELL HAS NOT DARED TO ANSWER IT ! nor ( notice it in any way . The inference-the only inference , from this conduct is , that he knows l \ J ° rt £ * A SLA »» EBOUS FABRICATION—A VILE LIE OF ] BIS OWN , which he dare not attempt to fuse out ! : O ! how •« the CbBitiste" haunt the mind of this consistent politician J He dreads their in .-nuen <» - ; He knows that they are making both him avm his [ policy WELL UNDERSTOOD by both the
English and the Irish people ; ' and he has no means of destroying the hold they ate obtaining upon the public mind ; so in his desperation he tries what WZLFULjSLANDEH and ATROCIOUS LYING * H 1 B « - compliah j ! The evil will recoil on his owpi head ! Who is there that will pay the least credence to his stories for the rutore , however •' pat" they may be ? It would be much better for hi ? own reputation if he would let lying about the Chlartists alone , and answer thei queries put to him by Mr . OHIggins . It would be much better far him to caaae hatching lies about " Scotch Ribbon Chartists" being " frustrated" in their "designs , " and explain why he
sold-the | county Dublin to a noih-Bepealer for a place for his Bon-in-law , Christopher Fitzsimon ; why he sold tbe county Meath to a non-ttepealer for a place for his son , Mr . Morgan O'Cohoell ; why he sold the county Kerry to a non-Repealer for a place for his 6 oa-in-Iaw , Mr . Charles O'Cottuell ; why he sold Ihe county of Carlow to a non-ftepealer , one Raphael , aJew ^ and subsequently to : anotbftt non-Repealer ; why he caused . Mr . W . S . Crawford to be turned out of Dundfllk , and got a non-Repealer in hia * * place ; or why fcs sold Dungarron for a place for his flon-inlaw , French . It would be better for him to explain theBe matters , and let the Chartists " a-be " . If he don ' t > they will tepza him .
Mb . Cleave , and the Victim Fund Committee . — Thia is a most perplexing and annoying business . We fear that ifc will eventiiate in " bad blood . " Mr . Cleave bits taken the position thai ; he will distribute the fund ] of which he is Treasurer . We wish he bad mooted the objection he now raises when the Victim Fund Committee was first proposed . Then perhaps itbe present difficulty might bttYe been avoided , i He did not do so . In his first letter sent here , and printed in the Chartist Circular , there is not a breath of a hint even against the proposal , though it was made in the very first instance . The suggestion was thrown out ; the country approved of it ; and Ihe Manchester Chartists , in obedience to a general call , elected tiie Committee . Then , and for the first time ,
did we hear of Mr . Cleave ' s objection . The Committee was appointed in Manchester : on the evening of July 31 ' st , aft ^ r the proposal had been before the country some ten days , and approved of ; and Mr . Cleave ' s letter of objection was written on the 1 st of August ; We are truly sorry this point has arisen . It is calculated to place us in a very sorry position before the public It looks aa if we were at baby-play . There is the fact before our eyes that wives of VICTIMS are being pined to death , for want of the commonest necessaries of life ; that one has been starved out of existence already , there ia the other fact before us , too , that a sum of money has been subscribed for their relief ; and we are likely to have a pretty quarrel as to t # Ao
shall administer it 1 Is not this trifling ? Does it mean who conveys the means to save the starving from ths jaws of death , so that they be but conveyed ? There is aD old adage that " between two stools you may come to the ground . " Mind it is not verified in this instance ! It will be of infinitely more consequence , both to the Victims and the Chartist body generally , should the relief be not administered at all , than if it be administered either by the Committee or Mr . Cleave . The Manchester Committee , in accordance with the proposal made before their appointment , an < 4 very generally approved of by the country , made application to Mr . Cleave lot the monies he had in hand undisturbed . In relation to that application we have received the following correspondence : —
Manchester f'idim Fund Committee , Sir , —Please to Insert Mr . Cieave's reply and the following , in next week's Star , . By order of the Committee , Wm . Tai low , Secretary . Loudon , Aug . 3 , 1843 . Sir , —In answer to your letter , as Secretary of the Carpenter's Hall Locality , requesting we to give up tbe funds now in my hands as the Treasurer of the " Victim Fund , " I best to decline doing so , and to refer you ! to the Chartist Circular and to the Northern Star of this day fur my reasons in full . , fours respectfully , 1 John Cleave .
This settles the matter with us respecting the funds Mr . Cleave has in hand . We hope our Chartist brethren will take it into tbeir serious consideration . Applications have been made for relief , and each case is being investigated . By order of the Committee , Wm . Tatlow . Now . what is to be done ? Are each party to stand staring at each other , and there the matter end ? Surely not ! There waa at this office , as before announced , some £ G 143 2 il , money subscribed for the VICTIMS . ¦ That sum the Manchester Committee * applied for ; and that sum has been sent to them . All other monies sent here oa the Victim Fund account sbali be transmitted to the Committee .. THE VICTIMS ; AND THE VICTIM FCND ^ Agaln must We remind all Chartists of tbe pressing and
urgent claims of the Victims to their immediate attention .: The turning of the eye of investigation into tbis quarter has revealed an amount of suffering and destitution horrible to contemplate . ' Relief is immediately needed ! Let it be immediately applied ! ; We have before had to tax the whole Chartist body with gross neglect ; ourselves amongst the number . That neglect has been attended ! with moat melancholy consequences I Death has followed ! What a disgrace upon us all ! And what an eternal disgrace if we do not now " every : man to Work" to rescue the scores of others now pining away , and who will shortly , unless the hand of aacooar and compassion be raised , have to join tbe Dukenfield Martyr in the grave i Let every Chartist take shame to himself , as he reads tbe following
itdied on the 22 nd of July , Marian , tbe wife of James Heague , of Dufeeufleld who for his sterling adherence to ths people-and their right a , during the Strike ia August last ; , was tiied at the Special Commission at Chester , last October ; and sentenced to twelve mouths imprisonment in Knutsford House of Correction . He had tiien a wife , and five children : the oldest c' .-. ild being thirteen years of age , and tbe younger two yeaife . The only support Marian Heague had FOR THE EAST TEN MONTHS WAS FOUR SHILLINGS PER WEEK FROM THE PARISH ! AT LENGTH TROUBLE ' . TOIL . AND WANT OF THJE
NECESSARIES OF LIFE , TERMINATED HER MISERABLE EXISTENCE 11 There are now &ve little children left , fatherless aud motherless VICTIMS to the absurd system under wbicli we have to live . Fenr shillings ' a * week for six human beings to live upon Are we in hell , or are we in England ? 1 Four shillings c-week for six 1 and from the parish , too That woman was murdered 11 That woman ' s life has boun sacrificed to the infernal jobbing system , which screwe the wealth out of the hands of the producer , and places it in the maw of the tax-eater and manufacturing monopolist ! Four shillings a-week : no wonder " Death terminated her miserable existence . " 0 what a horrible state of things ! Come weal , come woe , they must'be mended , or ended /
Is there a heart that does not molt at the recital of the attrocity narrated above ? Chartists 1 look at tbe picture " . A : mother , and the five 'fatherless children mode fatherless by the cruelties of that system which has driven all to the verge of RUIN , lingering out a living death on four shillings a-week ! How many more such are there at the present moment ? Is not help needed 1 Ought there to be a hand unstirred ? Ciine , every I shoulder to the wheel ! The whole features of thia horrible picture have not yet been seen . Read what follows ' : — It was considered proper by the few Chartists at Dukenfiold , who exerted themselves to bavo the poor victim to oppression decently interred , to inform
the imprisoned husband and father of the death of hia wife . A-messenger was dispatched to Knutsford with the melancholy tidings . When tbe sad news reached ' the ears of the incarcerated victim , REASON FLED !! He went had ? and is not yet recovered from the , effects of the severe and affl . cting blow ! Need another word be said ? I Is there not enough to inovo every spat to instant action f Are not tbe tears of the homeless orphans to be dried wish Chartist aid ? Waa it not time Hotls- ' and Williams cried out ? Were they not justified in taxing us with partiality in giving aid to sonify and leaving others to die of want ? ¦
There are many more in the condition of this haplesa family . In the very town , Dukenfield , where this M . ARTYR has died , there ia another family in a most destitute condition ! There is the wife of William Wild , with five children also ! They have not hitherto beta eared for ! Relief has not been offered . She is following Marian Hague to tbe tomb ! Chartists ! step in , and attest the march of death ! ; The Poob Law at Wabkington . — -After we had gone to pressjlast week , we received from the clerk of tbe Warring ton Union a communication as to certain proceedings before the Board of Guardians , relative to ill-treatment in the Warriogton workhouse , made' by different correspondents in our paper . That communication we now give : —
Sib , —I beg to annex copy , minute , and resolution of tbe Guardians of the Warrington . Union at their meeting yesterday . I am , - Sir , your obedient servant , W . Wm . Wagstaff . WarringtoDj drd August , 1843 .
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The numbers of the Northern-Star published on the 8 th , 15 th , and 22 ud July , containing paragraphs reflecting upon the administration of the Poor Law in Warrington , were read and ] considered . The Clerk produced a copy of a ktter addressed by him to tbe Editor of the Northern Star on the 27 th of July , and a copy of the Paper published on the 29 th of July , referring to the letter received from tbe Clerk . S ? - veral witnesses resident in the Wairington Workhouse were called before the Board and examined , from which it appeared that all the charges were unfounded . .
Received unanimously—That this Board refuses to notice any anonymous accusation , but is ready and -willing to enter into a full and complete investigation of the matter , provided any person will come forward prepared to substantiate the charges contained in the number of the Northern Star published on tbe 16 th and 22 a « l July last That a copy ef the above resolution be sent by the Clerk to the Editor of the Northern Star . Now , then , reader , what think you of the conclusion ? There have been certain charges made ; those charges attracted the notice of the clerk to the Uniun ; be wrote , on his own j authority , to say that they were wholly without foundation , and promised to lay the matter before the- Board . " At the Board
meeting he fulfilled his jpromise . The Northern Stars containing the paragraphs in questiou were read ; several witnesses We called before the Board , and examined ; a DE ( ision was given that " all the charges were unfounded ; " and yet the " Board " refused unanimously xo "NOTICE any anonymous accusation' *!! ! If this be not a wise "' resolve , " pray say what would be ? The accusations whlchj the Board " refused to NOTICE , " bus respecting which they called and examined witnesses , an ' d pronounced the decision that all were " unfoujideia" were as follows : —That the Guardians farmed a portion of the poor to the master of the workhouse , to be by him kept for one-and-threcpence per head per week . This is declared by the
^ A « r l — ^— - ^™^^^^*^* ^^ J Vm , t ^ rf Board to be " unfounded , " although they " refuse to wot ice if It was alleged that the food the poor inmates were kept on was so tbin , that nature was unable to perform her functions , and retain the water in the system ; ( and that consequently the poor creatures wetted their beds . This is decided to be " unfounded , ' * though the Board ¦" refuse to notice it" It was [ also alleged that for this bed-wetting FEMALES WERE FLOGGED . This Is " unfonndeJ ; " pronounced so by a Board that also proclaims its " refusal to notice it . " It was also alledged that on the very day the master of "the bouse" died , he had FLOGGED FEMALES with his own hands . This , too , is " unfounded ;" decided to be so , after investigation , tho' the parties
instituting and conducting that investigation : any that they"fefusetoNOTiCE"thecharge . Anotherallegatlon was that an old man , named Hill , drowned himself in the Sankey Canal , because he was refused admittance into the workhouse . But this , too , is '' unfounded ;" according to the judgment , after examination , of those who " refuse to noti c e it" ! Well ; the cbargee may be ' unfounded ! " Weldo aot say that they are not . God forbid that we should contradict a Board of Guardians ( Of course they speak truth ; though we should have liked the matter better had there not besn such a glaring contradiction on the face of their own report . | The fact is , the Board have not only " NOTICED" the accusations , but they bkve examined wetnesses , and pronounced a decision . They decide that the charges are " unfounded . " And yet they are the patties accused . ' / What should we think of a Jack
Sbeppard , when accused of burglary , taking it into his head to call before ! him several witnesses , and , after examining them , declare the result to be that the " charge Ib unfounded" ?] Would we "let him off ' on such & decision ? If we did , we should have very few convictions ( The thief always proclaims his own innocence ; and his protestations are generally the loudest when hia guilt [ ia the greatest . The Board are , boweyer , f willing to euter into a full and complete investigation Into the matter , provided any pmon will come forward prepared to snbstantiate the charges made " . ] We suppose it will do if they come " prepared to Up to substantiate " . That would satisfy most folkV But before whom is the investigation to be had ij Who are to be the judges ? The Board of Guardians ? Why they are the accused t Ia Dick Tubpin to be placed on the Bench to try his own caae ? There will be little chance of the witnesses being believedwhatever may be the 7
, q ^ j j » — - — — — - ——^~ ^ j -w ^ r v ^ M *^ nature of their testimony , if such a procedure be adopted . j An " Investigation" oughtj to be had : but it ought to be an investigation in which the public can have some confidence . Will the Guardians agree to name ene gentleman , unconnected ! with the administration of tbe New Poor Law . and " Washington" and the Chartist Council to appoint another ; by whom the "investigation" can be made ? WUl they afford these two gentlemen , so appointed , free access to the inmates of the workhouBe , to be by them examined in the absence of the Yrorkhouse officials ; and will they enter into an undertaking to do their utmost to procure the discharge of j any official who should visit the sin . of telling the truth wich punishment iu any
way upon the poor ? WJH they agree to an " investigation" of this sort , so conducted ; and agree to publish the evidence ? If they will , we hball say that it is the duty of those who have made the accusations to try to prove them . But if the *• iuvesi ti ^ SV tiou" is to be before , and by , the " Botrd" ; if the accusers , and not the accused , are to be put on their trial j if the witnesses are to be in the power of the judges , where they may be tampered with , coerced , and intimidated ; if tbe ( parties whose conduct is impugned are to have the Whip of short meals and solitary confinement , hung over the heads of the witnesses while they are giving " evidence "; if the " investigation" is to be one of this aert , the lesa we have of ib the better .
FATE OF ZEPHANIAH WILLIAMS—A paragraph is at ttw present " going the round '' of the English press , to the effect that poor Williams , tho victim along with FROST and JJones , to spykm and treaehery , has been so maddened by the horrible treatment to which j he has been subjected in the " Hell" to which he had been consigned , as to commit murder to procure a release from his own wrongs and inflictions . Of the truth of thin statement we have no means of judging , other than afforded by tbe paragraph Itself . His disconsolate wife has written to us , to ask for our " opinion and advice . " jWe hardly know what to say ; but would recommend an application to the Colonial Secretary of State , to ascertain whether the report be correct or not . } He is abSe to furnish that
information , and would surely do so , to an application from Mrs . Williams , under such circumstance' The following tc the paragraph in question : — Murder at Pokt Arthur ; —We alluded last week to suspicions attached to the man Williams . The Jury on the inquest returned & verdict of " Murdered by some person or persona unknown ; ' but Williams has since made a voluntary confession to the chief constable , Mr . Newman . He stated that he was qaite tired of his life , and had determined , on the morning that be J absconded , to murder the first man he met . fie came upon Hiirkness , and wished him to let him kill a kid . The old man
refused ; and shortly afterwards Williams struck h ' m over the left eye with the handle of a pickaxe ; ho fell from the effect of the blow , which Williams repeated until h | e considered him dead , Williams couduoted Mr . Newman to the spot where ho had concealed the pickaxe handle , which was found accordingly . He wjil no doubt be fully committed for trial , and sent to this place —Laundeston Courier . [ A letter received in Swansea . Trotu Port Philip , dated in March luist , says , " Z > pbamab Williams , the Newport Oharfcfjst , for killing aa old man , has been banged . ]—Cambrian * The London Journey van Type Founders . —
Their address next week . This week we are crowded out J w . chilton , BiRMirfGHA ^ i . —We think , when he reads the report of whatl was done , he will see through the objtct , and commend the parties for having evinced good tad . j We do not see that the publication of his remarks would answer any good purpose at present . He seems to have been under a misapprehension . j The Halifax Fmends . —T | he resoluti <> a sent relates solely to a local question ; and it woald not be wise to extend a knowledge of tbe matter ever having existed beyond their own liicality . A Communication addressed ^ Bev W . Llnwood , Mansfield , won d be sure to reach that gentleman .
Mr . Tatlow , Secretary to ] the Manchester Victim Fund Committee , desires to acknowledge £ l from the Northampton Cbartists , and 33 . 2 d . subscriptions from the < &rpenter « 'jHa ( l . Mrs . Cooper gratefully acknowledges 5 a . from the Cnanigt Sboemakers of Nottingham-Oracchus . —We are sorry that we are not in possession of the material he tieeds . We doubt the prudence ot tbe proposal he moots . The gentleman in question ia , at present , a mark for envy and malevolence to shoot their polaoned arrows at . We fear , that if placed in the position Gracchus contemplates , the " raging of the heather'f and the " malice of the enemy" would be augmented tenfold . MR . O'Connor has received the following samd for the following purposes : —
f . d From a friend , at Froma for Defence Fund ... ... } 2 6 From a Friend at Hemmingwaj ' a Booms , for Mrs . Fro ^ t , „ ... 2 6 From Mr . OftTton , of London , a Chartist Tailor , for the Suflvrers at Fronie , i . ... 1 q From ditto , towards tbe balance due to Mr . O'Connor , aa Treasurer of . Defence Fund of 183 ff . 4 O ... , „ 2 6
I must confess that the honestv of this young man , who hvea upon hia own labour , gave me great plaasure and although I frequently refused to accept the aura yet he pressed till 1 was ultimately compelled and 1 have uow the pleasure of hanulii ^ it over to Mr . Bolwell , for the relief of my fello ff-Bufferers at Frame , which I « ni give credit for it as required on account of babuce . F . O'Connor .
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Wiluasi iiXEas , delegate to the Jatu IVeat-ftiding Delegate Meeting , anaonncfli htnuelf as sent by tbe . Democratic Chartlita , and not by the Figtree-lane body .
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NOTICE . —By a typagraphical error in our Notices to Correspondents of last week , the sum of 1 ? . 6 < 1 . was stated as bavin ? been received from London for Mrs . Richards , and inserted on the 8 th of July as for the Defence Fund : it ought to have been ils . 6 d . Derby Chartists—We are requested to state that all communications for the Chartists of Derby must in future be addressed Mr . John Moss , boot and shoumaber , Park-street , Castio Fields , Derby . •* 3 >— ¦ Mb . Kidd , Dundee . —Received . The 53 . noticed in last far Dafence Fund , from Daw Green , per D Oledbill , should have been for Victim Fund ; und from L > okwood . Goodfbllow , Liverpool . —Certainly not .
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FOR , THE GENERAL DEFENCE FUND . £ 8 . d . From John Frebeby . of Scregg ... ... 0 0 6 _ tbe Swan , New John-street , Birmingham 0 5 0 FOB . THE GRNBRAL VICTIM FUND . From a few female Ctjartiats , at Sel *> y „ 0 * 0 6 „ Milrasbury , per S . Hudson , per Simeon 0 4 0 ' „ T . Ridgera , Bristol 010 _ W . R-insford ... , ... 0 0 2 „ the Chartists of Newpsrt , Isle of Wight ~ 0 10 0 „ Lockwood , collected by D Gledhill ... 0 5 0 „ James O'K « an , Cuctold'a Ciou ^ h , near Hudderenald 0 2 0 „ John Riffirty , ditto , ditto 0 10 „ John Kelson , ditto , ditto 0 10 „ Chepstow' Friends , per W . P . W . ... 0 3 0 „ B . ietol United Chartists , West street 0 10 0 ,. Ditto Young Men ' s Chartist Association 0 5 0
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Our most excellent friend has sent us another communication , for which we return him our sincere a * buowl « igements . We trust we shall continue to hear from him , in hia own good quiet style , of any thing of import that may turnup . Will he communicate to us his address , that a letter may reach his bauds .
f Further Particulars from South Wales . J The copper-workera on strike held meetings on Monday and Tuesday , when they unanimously agreed to stand firm . The meeting on Monday was attended by the understrapper who figured so conspicuously at the conference with the masters on Saturday lasrtf . Ho was speedily desired " to make himself scarce ;" when he cut off like a coUey with a tin kettle to his tail . The men are quite firm in resisting the proposed reduction , and when tho injury which a stoppage does to the works is taken into consideration , even although it is only of a short duration , those best informed on the subject are of opinion that the masters must give in . A few workmen who had not finished tho metal oh hand turned out on Tuesday and tbe whole of the colliera in the locality have also
joined the strike . An address in Welsh has been issued to the copper-workera by a Mr , John Jenkins , who delights in adding the initials M . A . to his cocnomen . Whether this addition to be to denote that the said John Jenkins is a mnoister arlium or a mama ' s ass , this depo&ent saith not . One thing ; , however , is cenain he belongs to "thecloth ; " is secretary pro tern , to the worshipful tho League ; is lectnrer extraordinary to the , Bame worthy fraternity ; and one of those who boldly aver that working men , who of course cannot justly tack MA . to their names , cannot possibly
have a knowledge of the mysteries of politics . Consequently in the present address he is at much pains to instruct them ; for after expressing his sorrow at the progress of the strike , he gives them advice gratis to return to their work ; telling them " that it is better to bend than to break ; " that" half a loaf is better than noae , "and that the masters—kind considerate souls—havo been keeping open their works at a ruinous loss . Ho assures them that when "free trade" causes a demand for copper , the masters feel so acutely fo their sufferings , that they mil again doubtless raise their wages . How triumphantly he calls on them " to strike the nail on the head 1 " to
Bhewthe Government where the shoe pinches" ! and to understand as they ought to do like intelligent men , that the law which prohibit * freedom of exchange between country and country ia the reason why the present reduction has taken place . Bnt the men will not so understand it . They have studied in the school of politics under abler tutors than John Jenkins , M . A . ; and althou £ ft be blows hisowu trumpet pretty loudly , assuring them " that he has always done bis best for the working classes" ; yet unfortunately , they will not believe him . 11 « teUs them he is going to write no more letters ; but he will be always happy ( like any other quack ) to give them plentiful doses of gratuitous advice , yet th * y are such thankless souls as neither to feel tor this the slightest portion of gratitude , nor to express the least sense of obligation .
. Rebbecca . —The statements which I have already communicated to you with retard to tho movements of this amiable lady , are substantially correct . hare learned in addition that the field of wheat which was cut lass week , is the property of a blacksmith , wno was considered a little too officbus . He had reported to the magistrates that on the day tho Llahelly gates were destroyed , a farmer in the neighbourhood had actually been guilty of the high crime of sharpening an axe . But the misdemeanour not being prohibited by any statute " in that case made and provided , " the magistrates wero compelled to dismiss the charge . But Rebecca got notice of the kind intentions of the blacksmith , and having made enquiry into his personal transaction ? , ascertained thaS ' thai this field bad by him been enclosed from a neighbouring common , without any duo authority . She consequently assembled her daughters and issued her mandate to cut down the grain—resolved that as
he had deprived the people of tbeir property , he should reap none of its fruits . She has a mortal antipathy to acts of enclosure , for another field near Llandilo had been j jeceiit . ' y inolo&ed , by which the people were deprived of their right of pasturage , but Rebecca restored it by quietly levelling tho wall . Aa a specimen of the imposition practised by the toll keepers , I may mention an occurrenceywhieh took place last week before a bench of Magistrates . The Lessee of the Greenhill Gate was summoned before them to answer the charge of exacting a greater amount of toil t > an the law allowed ; when it came out in evidence that tha poor farmers and coal-drivers were charged threepence per cart , while the carts of tho magistratea were permitted to pass at three-half-pence each . Tho man was fined in ttie penalty of j £ 5 , and ordered to refund all the extras which he had previously charged .
It is really amusing to witness the parade and pomp of tho various " patrols " of rurals , horse and foot , who nightly scour the country in every direction ; trying in vain to get a sight of ihe ladies , " when the probability is , that were they ( 0 m-2 et with the parties in question they would speediiy wish themselves any where else . Although the gate and posts in the immediate neighbourhood of Swansea Were out down and burnt in an adjoining limekiln , yet one of those worthies armed to the teeth , ia nightly on the spot to watch tbe hallowed ground , lest Kubecca should return to carry away the stumps .
More Of "Sebbcca."
MORE OF " SEBBCCA . "
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_ THE NORTHERiN STAR . | __ JL
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LEEDS . —Stealing . —On Tuesday , a man who gave his name Henry Edward Harding , was brought up at the Court House , on a charge of having stolen , a quantity of rope . From the statement made , ifc appeared that the prisoner was the mate of a vessel belonging to Mr . Ingbam , of Mirfield , from which vessel a quantity of rope had been stolen during the time it had laid at Leeds . The rope was fonnd at Mr . Horton ' s , in Wharf-street , at which place the prisoner had Bold it . The captain of the vessel had gone to Mirfield to see Mr . Ingham , and the case was therefore remanded until Wednesday . RAiiWAr Life Peeseevee . —Mr . James Waterhouse , of Pudsey , near Leeds , has invented a mechanical , apparatus , to be fixed to railway engines , which was announced in a great manv public newspapers in the month of September , i&il 13
" ™ "Kention of the inventor that his " Railway Life Preserver , " a 9 it is called , shall clear the rails of obstructions which may tappea either by intention or accident , such as wood stone & « placed intentionally to throw the ™ $ * Sw thereon , and especially snow during the wmtor months An improvement of this kfnd ougKot SJ ™! St ffl ^ 'J °£ ^ the fowntion . fully Inswer the purpose for which it is intended , it ongbt in » nediately to be put to present use ; that is , every engioe should have such an apparatus affixed to U ; indeed the safety of the pabliS demandsT £ is the inventor's wish to obtain a patent , and caveats have already been entered to secure the invention . ¦
OBTAINIXe GOODS by False Pretences . —Oa luesdayJaat , a man named Wm . Crc we , who-resides in Accommodation Road , was brought before the Leeds magistrates , at the Court House , on a charge « f having obtained a patent arm key trom Mr . Joseph Marshall , in Kirkgate , by falsely representing himself aa the servant of Messrs . Croisdale , dyers , Fearri Istend . Tae prisoner was sworn to by Mr . Marshall ' s son , as the person who , a fortnight ago , applied to him for the loan of the key , for Messrs . Croisdale ; he had not seen him afterwards until Monday , when he caused him ( 0 he apprehended . Messrs . Croisdalo proved that they had never Bent the man for tho key at all as they had one of their own , nor was he in anv way m their employ . The depositions were taken against him , and he was committed for trial 6 n this charge , but remanded uutii Wednesday to sIva time ior other charges to bo made completo against
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 12, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct494/page/5/
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