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"REBECCA" IN WALES.
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3£mpert'al parliament
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MARKET INTELLIGENCE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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¦ yOSSSETSS SGIS-SIES ASSIZES . CBOWJf COTJBT , Saturday , Jclt 22 . ' { Before _____ Justice CresstcetLj BII _ -G 1 ___ -1 A 3 LEEDS , Jams Lvdty , 19 , WSUam Ward , 26 , and Jesppft _ BbS __^ cI . 3 D . ^ _ iec _ i __ 3 ^ -with having , on ihe llth of Apraiast , at Leeds , eon _ mitteS a "burglary in the d-jreShsg' i _ c _ tse ef Join Atkinson , and Eiolen therein twodlTCr-spoons , oae pa _ r of silver tongs , one fafin t __ £ ss , ' obb * " > shawl , aad "various other sriides , his
jucpBz ^ y . MttHtci ^ Sit Wai _ K £ B _ anfl 'Six . Mostehb -were -eomiEeifbrifteprosees&jn j fi » ynsonsra vereunce-XflTSQ ^ Wi t . _¦ The prosecntor-Mr . John Atkinson , is a joiner and hnSder , Tiffing at Hnnalet , Bear leeda . On the ev _ ning « r 4 e 2 ia of Aprillast , he andhafemily weie at home , and retired to rest a little after ten o ' clock . IJcrineibeinsot . or Mtber alwnt one jo ^ oek the folio-rice nwssang . * e -wasaroiisea Tjy his -wife , ana , in cuutqww 8 of -a ¦ eanoBaxaataiS . un -srMch she made to jgju ^ jie ^ ot np , ' struck a ligfet , and he and Ms "wife irsnt downstairs , -when they focnd-lhB front door open , ike hbnsa -smacked , and tbe bolt of the hock door forced array , by means of an incision made in tbe casing of
of tie doac 33 ae prwper ^ -taien array ctmsteted a quantity of stockings , a black saSs " dress , shawls , shirts , pocket and Eilk bsndiercaiefa , kItgi lea and table spoons , ^ pair of silver sugar tongs , and other srt-clea . 32 » c = s $ ,-as c-oanecfcinj . thBpn&onsrs with the xobbBry . Tested chitfly on the evideaca of r _ a accomplice zsam ^ Ssnnah GreenGngh , "who "vraa in the firetinstance charged as 3 receiver- but -was afterwards admitted Qaeea's e-ndtnca . £ h < s deposed that , en the 11 th of April , she lived a £ Wakens-d , at the house ef a Mrs . 2 ditcheH , -which is two doors from Mrs . Carter's . Q a thBeraung ^ f the 12 th cf April , she Trent into His . CartePa ionse , -where she saw Batterfield , Lialey , yotmg "Kara , and JSarJsmln Ware-, She 2 __ d sees young "Wiia before , bnt not tlsat-Lay . ^ Hhs . % -ss -ts abcut nise o ' clock , and two cr three hoars after that sfcs saw a handle
inSIarffasCartsr 3 X 00111 , 02 aboXDshisdaje door- Teang "Ward afterwards gsve her tthe witness ) a satin dtess , ^ rhitdi be took eut of the bundle . Hone cf tbe other prisQEsra" "were presses at that time . They -were in 3 taS » Gsrtej * a TOonnrhenbegaTeberthe dress , and Mscrtha -gsvB lier a cloth to -strap It in . The -bundle from -which be took the dress contained shirts * a piece of s 2 k unmade up , a satin shawl lined with bine ceiton , a alt shawl , scma fine linen shirts , and a satin isadkerchisJ , bnt no -diver plate . Witness went to _ Hr . Lancf-i to pawn file dress , but afterwards took it back again to Mrs . Carter "* . "When aha returned the fbttr jeemrerB there . Young Ward then inquired if there teas not a place in the town at which the -dress coda be sold , and "bf ____ ees t _> ld him that ibere -was
Jan , Hoiasworti'a , at TJew Wells . Lialey ana Butts . 1-fija -vers yrese = t Witness afterwards Trent to Mr . Holda ^ foriii ^ and a yoraig mEn there detailed tbe dress , Trpon Trbich she returned to Martha Carter ' s , and ionnd the msn there stSl ; Martha Carter then sa - < i they nni £ t fly , or berbonse ^ wonld be ssaicisa . WitnesB then bmst ent crying , and said , " I don't tnow Trbat Trill become of me . " The sritiiBSs then contiamed , —yoniig Ward ssid I most -go ¦ ffifii him ; 1 did so . W « all "Want together to Castlefcrd . James IJnlej camedthe bnnnla s lon ^ -eay ; aea jenng Ward took 2 t ; Benjamin Wsrutookit a bit ; then "wo got in the tovn ; jonng TFsrd lad C » tmnflle then . "W-e staid at Casilefsrd all night , and sett moraing Innley -want to Iteeds ; te told jis be •»»» going there . We went to
Ferrybridge , and the amdle T » as talsn -with us ; Joseph BnlterfieM sad josng Ward carried it We trent to a lodpEg ionss uefi door but ens to a pnblie-honse . Ob tbe freeing of that day I Trent into ths pnbxicionss bettrsen three sad tour o ' clock . I afterwards - » eni a-say ana retarnea about sax e ' clock ; at that time Win . Ward and J 3 ines £ a 3 e ? came to the public boose ? Siere "was anotbfir man "witli them "arJiaia the ? called *• Dick . " . We left thS imndlB in the house at -which " » B lodged . '"I »\ f ae bundle opened at tbat Innee ; 1 saw the zQk , a linen ehst , and a piece of iron . Yonng Ward bad a black satin "waistcoat on . I sold the ^ hsaakertiiitl , the piece of sis , and the shut , to the tn ^ BVrgcn of "the pcbSc-hsBBe . I gaTe the money to Young Ward ; Batt * ffidd -web then pre ?« nt . We xemain&d all that Eight at Farjbridge , and T ? snt next
¦ tiay to DoBcsSer , "ri ^ eB tpb surfed betwcea three sud ioiiriniDeafterDoon ; Vehaa a bundle "With us , and we-sreaS to a pnpHc-icnsa tbere . I aw some cloth Waistcoats £ h £ i&j * DitV bad them ; -we tFere all presect . We renuined at Psncaster all night , and next imtwimg I do sot know vhat became cf Sntterneld , bat 3 did cot see him again until I "was brought as a prisoner to ieeds . J-gentne ^ dayto Bamsley ; Yonng "jyard , -Benzoin Ward , and William Ward Trent -with me . We isaS . a * tzy small bnTwTte titsa . We -treat to ihfi Btilway laYem ihera . Tonng Warf gaTje sae Jrro silver iable-sposss ^ aaid a pair of sngar tosf 3 ; linky and ^ 'Diek" ^ ent < m to Basiale ; before us , snd ¦ werpsitae BsIlTsay Hijem -when -s-e got there . Young Ward tolfl sis to go and pawn the things . 1 had Been tbe fblnp "before In the bauds of some of the men ; they Trers tecaring ibem at the ends .
A insibers * -srItQ £ 8 se 3 irare called ii conoboration of the caSzeat parts of the ^ d ^ s statement . THb Ia 3 edshj p , in sciriTning Bp , told the Jnry b « ihongfci * Etre 3 * as no < wdence against William Wsrd , and direcld them to £ nd a Terdiet ot acojdttai agaicEt Mm . ajie Jary &nndi 2 ie olba prisona Ga 3 ty . A pre-vioaa coirrittaGa vas lonnd . a ^ unn 3 aiter 3 elti for felosy . — SentenEe fisJsied .
-BITEGtAItT JLT ECCXESFXE 1 . D . C ? eor 5 C ITosoa , 22 , Charles Go&ard , 22 . snd Saxnvtl Kay , 23 , ireB cbaiged Trithabnrglsryat ScrlssSiid , in the West Biding , in tiie d-jrelling tense cf W 2 Iiani BTErltt . Mr . Otekbsd « m 9 nete 3 fiie pro 3 enrtion ; ilr . "Whkiss defended ibe pnsona ' . The irofficntor , Bferitt , is a gentleman of property , and the proprietor of some iron "works Bear Sheffield , ana le Tras in the habit of going to Shtffl ^ id * : a a Sainrday , icr the pnrpose of getting monej to pay the ¦ wageBGf his "workmen . He set off on tbe afternoon ol Sainrday the 1 st cf April , ioi this pnrpose , and left at iome a honse keeper , who . about ten o'dsck in the erernug -irasaJsrmEdiy a noise Tsrliich she fctsrcl ; see cot off her jsest , Trent to&eJsJixiiea &oar , ana on
open-3 ng it ^ a man seised lie ? , pushed her backwards into the cellar and shut the door . SdSiBn asked for hermeney , sndshe jaTehim herpnise eastainmg a few Ebiiangs . Two other inen then came , and one of them , holding a shsrp instnrment "to her neck , told her be 'would do it for her In » annrate , 2 Bhe aid bos tell -where the ofljer money in 13 ib txraao -sraa . " She told taem if there -waa aiqrit -wonld be -op stsas , and tbey "went Users to aearen for it , lot istarnea -wiaiont finding any . They got . bowCTeiyoUier property , tonastir . g ol a sQvez ^ Ekard , a large-number of surter spoons , ire&Hi-g apparel , &c , "wMcn had been takes from a tex ja on * of the loomi np-staiis . GQtfcird -aaa poMtiTely identineti by the bouBe-ieeper as fixe person who Eeizsd and detained fear , and be , slong -wifii the o ' tfcer pjisoi ^ rs , -was seen bofli going tfiwards , and returning from the prosecutor ' s bonse .
Mr WHKI 5 S , after addressing the jury for the prisoners , ^ called seTeral -witnesses to prore an alibi , upon -which Mr . OTBKETD leplied at great leuth . " = yhen las Lordsolp ssunmed up , snd the jury , after xsur ^ ig » short-fen ^ found aD "tb = sxisoa ^ zs-eiSh ^ .
FSU 0 S 1 OCS ASSAtJl-T AT LE . EDS . William Smith , 32 , 'was charged -with having , on the 13 Biof Jlarcb . W , at I « edB , assaulted Hesrj Wolfi ^ anS stolen from bis person two * ar-rings , a eIItct watch snard , ana fifteen duTlinga , bis property . Mr . OTSKZ 5 & -was for the prosecution ; Mr . Wtl-SISS d ^ tnded tbaprisoBsr . Thft Jary found the prisoner Gnilty . —Sentence "was deferrea . The Court rose at Ste o'clock .
SUBSIDIABY CDHR 1 , Sakuxdat , Jn . T , 22 . ( 3 tfm Oe Em . J . S . JFaiHey , Q . C . J W&iaja Eobson . 26 , pleadee guDty of ha-riE ? . os the Jdi of April , at Thornton , in the 2 forth Biding , feloniously stolen an ass &eia Win . Jacteon . The prisoner also jueaScd gnSry of stealing Stb sheep skins , the propertj of George Speck- —To be transported , seven yean . Jonua Zasfwoocl , 20 , pUsSed gaaty of ba-nug , at tbe boron ^ i < iS l ^ sd ^ , ontce 30 ih of Jnae , sS » len a tbeep , the property oI ^ edtj C 5 zpvT . Tr-. Isaac SaR , 35 , was found guGty of haTing , on the 21 st of June last , ai I , ^ - » aia , ccsimitted a burglary in the dwelling honse of John Hopkvcscn- —To be impri ' zoned frrefre calenfiar moEths to hard labour .
KMBFZZLEHE 53 ' BI AS A 5 S 1 SXAKI OTEESEEBThames Flebter , 43 , "was charged with fca-rit-g , oa and beforetbe 17 th ol A ^ ril last , at the parish of fialiisx , as serTant to the CbsrchiFarden and Overseers of the poor dL the township of Warley , received and taken into bis possession , on account of his said masters drrere sums of money , amounting to more than , £ lt > 0 . and fcs-Tioijieiloiiionsly embjzz ? ed tbe Kline . Ms . IPJCSSE 3 XG appeared ioriho -proaecatZon . Tbe jmonnBr « p % « TmAt ^ fTtArA . It was stated by the Xsaxned Csimsel , that the prisoner had been f er some time ^ employed as the as&htant eretseer and rate collector of the township of Warlty
and that Icr same time prenoua to the date meBtiontd in the indictment , he had bad Teconrse to two irregular modes' of collectiDg jnoney -from the ratepayers of Warley . Atose feme ha demanded of diSerent peraons , as far 7 > eor-rste , sums larger than ths anumnta at ^ Meh they-were 7 e 3 peeSvsly assessed , and larger than tbe Earns for -which be gaTe them credit in toe rate booi ; ana atanother time b « bad collected "what purported to be a Tslia poor-rate , l ) ut -which had not in isality been signed bj thfc peracmi , "whose names it purported to bear . By these means " he collected various anm » , and , r-when tht > fraud was discovered , he Treat away to laverpool , and thfire he-ffas ultimately appro
bBnded . - " — — - - > £ rIdense'WBS given only « f two payments by Mr . Win . Taliam , in mpeek-offUtB pretended rates , each prufewrrngteba £ 138 . 104 . aajeprJMDCT , inhis gefenee , said that is a former Tear , -whai ' one of the overseen "was dead , the cenitabi liad preseBied to ilm an account against tie township fct ^ B 5 *»•» -wnki , appsanng to ba duly aHowea , 1 » P » M » kat fi ® SBiri ^ OTet 8 eera ^ fused to allow moTBaaBlSB ., toTrbidi be ma £ 4 : i 2 s . - oui
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of pocket , and upon la . -plying to Lave tbat sum reimbaraed he Tras told tbat he cmBttake It ont of ths ixsst rate , ontaU tbat ne had received on account of it ¦ was this payment by Mr . Tattam . | air . Commissioner WfiBTiET summed up the case with much perspicuity , and fee Jury f ^ und the prisoner Gnilty , bnfc recommended him to [ mercy on account of tie great irregularity which prevailed in the township "wi £ h respect to the rates . 1 There were tsrootherindictments against the prisoner , but they -were not pressed . f Mr . Commissioner Wohtlet said that as be "was desirous to give effect to tbe . Tecommeniialion of the Jnry , be should delay passing sentence . There bad , no doubt , been great irregularity and reflect on Iba part of lie towuehipofficers ; yet the offence ; of which ths prisoner had been convicted was a very grave one .
3 Ir . Turner , a rite-payer of Warley , ? in answer to questions from the Gcurt , stated that he had ascertained the prisoner ' s defalcations to ameunt t < j npwnrds of _ £ 3 D 0 i and be had no doubt there ms a further deficiency cf nearly £ 100 , -whica be conld not SO clearly make ont . The prisoner bad served tbe ] like office in the township of Midgley , End bis defalcations were considerable there . He had occupied a farm in Midgley , and great cosSd&r-ce bad been placed in him by ths inhabitants and officers of both township ? . He bid been possessed of properly , but be bad sold it all , and bad sect bis wife and family to America , i
His lordship , in passing sectenco , said j that but for the recomnisEdation of the Jury he shonld bave felt it his duty to sentence the prisoner to transportation ; but under all tbe circumstances be thought it would niset the justice of the caEe if a less severe sentence were imposed . The sentence of the Court was , that be be imprisoned and kept to hard labour in the House of Correction for twelve calendar months . William Foster , 116 . ) was found guilty of having < r « iasritted a burglary ia the dwelling-house of Thomas Kemble Walker , at Pannal , near Harrogjite . He was sett--3 ced tc be "temEp « . fted for'ten years . Samuel Ledyard , ( 25 , } was charged with stealing & bay gelding , zX Tong , en the 27 * h cf June ^ the property of Joseph Proctor . - Mr . Pick . eb . ing and Mr . AspinaH were for the prosecution : Mr . WiiKTKS defended the prisoner .
The prosecutor is a coal leader , residing at Whisket Hill , in Tong , and on Sunday , the 27 th of June , he bad two horsES graz i ng on Tcng Moor . Op the Tuesday following he missed cne of them , the horse in question , sn < i oid not tear of him till about tl : ree weeks afterwards . It was , however , proved that the prisoner was seen riding the hoite up Thomas lane , near Wakefield , on the evening of the last Tuesday in Jims . On tbe following day be sold it to a hawker , sained George Ball , who a few days sfleu sold it &t Wkkt-field Fair , where it afterwards cbaxged isads two or ltiree times ; ^ ud laB la ^ t purchaser , Mr . Kiebsrd Srinderland , of Alvcrtfeorpe , ttsfins a few days afterwards Been the tj ^' ttt'tI described id an advertisement in the newspaperfl cs a stolen bowu , be too * it to the coj stable of Wakefleld , Mr . "Brieiley , snd delivered him up , ' when it was i «! t-iitifis- < i by the prosecutor as hie property .
Mr . Wiikiks mads an able speech for the prisoner , bnt called s » witnesses to support his hypothesis , that tie prisoner had bought the animsl The Jnry-rstireil for * bont three quarters of an hour , and then found the prisoner GuJtj , but recommended him to merQ-. Tbe presiding Judge asked upon what grounds they r £ &KKBs » sded mercy . ; , The FouemaK answered , became of some doubt they fcad aa to the distance between * nme of the places Ej-= stioned on tbe trial , and as nothing else bad been proved agtiait him . W . Bnerley . constable of Wakefirfd . said that when be went to Sheffield to apprehend tbe prisoner , he could not hrsr that he bad anj thing but a good character . The Fobesak said , that ir that had been known bJoT ~ , 3 i might have had some effect cm the verdict .
His lOBDSHJP said , that the verdict wsb still unrecorded , and that they might reconsider it if they thousb . : proper . Th « Jury agiin conferred for a few minntes , and then exprassed a wish to retire strain . Having retired for abtut a quarter of as hour , they returned into Court spin with a like Terdiet of Gtrilty , bnt recommended him to mercy on account of bis previous good character . To be imprisoned to bard Isbonr ia Wakefield House of Correction for six calendar months .
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u Rebecca" Blfll holds up her head ! Nay , she increases in her faring . The state of Wales is must critical An organized opposition to " constituted" authority is there systematically at work ; and it has hitherto baffled all the efforts made to put it down . From the correspondent of the Times we again give the following information from the seat of Rebecca ' s warfare : — « ' Llawdilo Fawb ., July 21 . " Since my ls * t communication I have been almost constantly in the saddle— " -the stirrin ? scenes around xne have been so numerous , " and in snch a variety of uirectioaa . Instead of being awed by the presence cf ttiQ military , the doings of Rebecca become more *! arrnjr , and -the disorganization of society bera more apparent . . It is , bowever , equally strange , that except -B-here tie outrages are actually being comzaitted , -a apparently profound peace reigns , and persons con travel through the country in perfect security .
*• T 6 a assrzss at Carmarthen terminated yesterday by tbe discharge of 60 of the BebeccaiUs , against whom no bIP . 8 had been presented , and by tbe bail of twelve prisons being enlarged in consequence of the writ of certiorori . ' ¦ " In tba course of my ride to-day 1 saw many instances of tbe destruction of gates by Rttxrca and her followers . At Uanvihaugel tbere are , or rather were , four gates and a tollhouse . This place is situate within 160 yards of Golden-grove , tbo seat of E ^ rl Cawdm-i yet a few nights since they were all tJestroyed , ihB toH-honses pulled down , acd ibe toll-teeper » a far-Eiture broken to pieces with tbe utnicst daring and fho tnost perfect impunity , altboughl the family and servants were all at home at Golden-grove .
" While I was in Uaadilo last evening , ; I obtained some information that tbere was to be a secret meeting of tbe Bebeccaites somewhere between this place and Uandovery , and although told it -would be most dangerous for me to do so , I resolved if possible , to be present at It , and personally observe ! , their proceedings- I accordingly had a horse saddled , and having proceeded for some few miles on the rosd ( it wzs by this time atant eigtt o'clock at night ) , I l ^ srnedthat tbe intended meeting was to be he'd at a place about a mile off tbe main road , called Cwm Ivor , or Ivor's Dingle , and having left niy iiorse at a roadside public-house , I walked to the spot . At that time there was only cue person present * who was walking in tbe buiyipg-srouBd of the chapel of the
little hamlet . It Is impossible to c « nce ) ve a more romantic spot than this ^ -a dtep xlade surrounded by mountains on every ride , with sides covered with verdure , presenting a scene of such complete repose , ttat one "would almoBt suppose they had never been troded by the foj > t of man . As tbe evening closed in however , tbe farrutrB , &a could be seen approaching by the various bridle paths and down the mountain sides , nntil , at Ir-D ^ th , I should say 300 persons were present . 1 was na * arally looked upon as an object ot suspicion and misuust ; but , having entered into conversation with one of these persons , I informed him f < urly tlm my -wh-le object was to obtain correct information as to tbe state oi the country aufl the "varioas proceedniss now going on ; tbBt I
represented ons of the louden te"afspapei 3 , and tbat if fcbey lu > d grievances , the very btsi couise wonld be their pnW . cition , by which mEau every one wonld be able to judge of the justice of their complaints . At my suggestion he agreed to communlcat * this to the meeting in Welsh , and bear what they said to it -While I remained nt a distance , a debate ensued between them for sonir ici . ntt-s . aDd at length I was informed tbat they intended * j 'timing to iheadjoining school room , where I BbonlQ "be i ^ pectfcd explicitly to state wh&t l had told him aiidtijty would * bta judge wijeiberlnughtor might not be pres = nt . TLey ailjonmed accordingly ; two candlrs w * = re lit , ami tht . soaool-room waa filled to suffocation , besides the stepB leading to ; it , and tbe groaut : oniside- A chairman was chosen , and I stated
fairij ibat I bad no other object tiun to gain information & rt-octly , and pledged ihj word of honour that I came there with do other purpose than that of reporting to tbe paper with which I "s ^ as connected . Tbe chairman then , after someo ? jsctions had bten made , pnt it to toe ikm-Uts ; , aod the shew of bands decided that I should be present The proceedings of the meeiing then commenced , and speeches which had been reduced to writing were read in the Welch language . They all toJd ti > e same tale of ths poveity of tbs people , and of tne gritfrapceB which tbey suffered , Reutfl , it was declared , sconld be loirere * , tbe tolls alLertd , and tiie iiitamoos Poor Law abolished , and for these purposes it was proposed tbat tbsy should form unions or lodges .
" Tbe following is briefly the substance ef one of tbos * speeches : —* It wa 3 well known tp every one that thtre were many and enormous grievances existing in the connxrj . Both the farmers , tbe labourers , and tbe nuchaidcB were now reductU to poyerty by the great rants , and tithes , and the poor-rates , compared with the low prices . Tbere was no work for the poor , and if they applied for relief they were torn from their families , but it "was their own ; faults tbat these grievances were allowed to exist ; it arose from there being no union oz brotherhood among tfceai . ' Ths speaker then complained , cf the locusts who
received tbe tithes and took the money of the parishes , and that with regard to the Poor Law , through their devilish ideas and practices , ' they teok the money cf th « fanners , ^ pretending to relieve the joor , while they only distributed 5 s . cut of every pound to the poor , bnt , kept the other 15 s . to pay their grasping officers sni otners . Another speaker then addressed them , and read ths following document in-i Welsh , and English . I procured a copy of bis Englishiaanslation , ant subjoin it verbalist , lx should be remembered thai although ungrammatical , and apparently unintelligible in some parts , it might have been perfectly cor-
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rect in the original Welsh , but that iis author was not sufficiently acquainted with English , to translate it properly : — ; , " To the conductors of the Convention appointed to be held at Cwm Ivor , in the pariBn of Llandi , in : the county of Canuartben , on Thursday , ttio 20 th day of July , in the first year of Rebecca ' s exploits , A . D . 1843 . : ¦ j "To concur and inquire into the grievances complained of by tte people , and to adopt the best method of avoiding thb surprising deprivations that exist , and the eternal vigilance of our superintendents which is price of onr liberty i We wish to roduee the price itaxes ) and secure our blessings . Anlaimy of principles will peneti-ate where an army of soldiers cannot
" Power usurped is weak when opposed . The public interest depends upon our compliance to examine the cause of the calamity , and unveil the corruptions to Rebecca , < fca ] The following resolutions agreed , and intend to recommend to TOUT future aspect by us whose names are here subscribed at foot , being householders within the above heretofo ? e-aentioned pariah . " 1—To levelling ail petty gates and gate-posts connected with by-ways and bridle-roads , or any roads repaired by the parishioners .-"Aifo coali , lime , and grains taken to market be exempted from tolls . " 2—The motive is the abolition of heavy tithe and rent-charge in lieu of tithe . »• 3—Tbe abolition of church-rates .
" 4—A total alteration of the present Poor Law . " 5 . An equitable adjustment of the landlord ' s rent . " 6 . Not wallow or grant any Englishman to have the privilege of a steward or governor In South Walea . " 7 . If anymanrenlsbis neighbour ' s farm treacherously we must acquaint the lady , and endeavour to encourage her exerti ons wherever she wishes for us to execute onr phenomena and combat . " 8 . To request the farmers not to borrow any money on purpose to pay unlawful demands ; and if the result be that some person or persons will annoy any one by plundering , and sacrifice their goods in respect to such charge , we must protect them and diminish their exploits of agouism .
" 9 . That a committee of privy council mnrt be held when necessary , and all persons nnder the age of eighteen years are not admitted into it . Neither women nor any of the female sex shall be introduced into this selected assembiy , except Kebecca and Miaa Cromwell" . ; " This document was received with great applause , and it appeared to meet tbe universal feelings of tbe meeting . It Was then agreed tbat a committee should be formed , and that no farmer in the country should be allowed to fake tho farm which had been vacated by another -without tbe sanction of the committee , and that if any did so he must take tbe consequences . Pour persons also were appointed to make rules to carry out ihese objects , to be agreed to at a future meeting to be held at another places and the meeting Beparated at about a quarter-past eleven at night .
* ' Tne work of gate destruction is still carried on with perfect impunity and the utmost daring . On Wednfsday night , or rather early yesterday morning , tfce Rjbeccaites assembled in large numbers at Bolgoed gate , near Pontardulaia , between Carmarthen and Swansea , and , arousing the toll-keeper , but without allowing him time te dress himself beyond putting on a great coat and slippers , on hia making his uppesrance they placed tools in his bands , held a gun to bis head , and forced him to destroy the gate : when the work of destruction was com ? lete they locked the toll-kaerer up in a stable rlosfi by , where be was kept a prisoner until the morning . Tiiera was a policeman who lived in tbe neighbourhood , whom they also made a prisoner for the nkbV '
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colliers and others , who appealed to be in a weM-orgaaiz ^ d conditiotu The y commenced their operations by attacking and completely demolishing Be than iagate . i compelling the toll-collector to seek safely by night ? they then-walked in ; pioeesslan by Cwmmawr , through tbe tillage of Prafacb , and , in-fait , through the entire neighbourhood , being accompanied in their procession by a spcles of rbugh music , consisting of a number of horns and drums , and continually firing shots las tokeDS of triumph ; . They then proceeded to demolish two toll-bars on the toad from Carmarthen to Llanelly , which exploit tu % y accomplished in a very short time . Th « scene throughout the whole affair was remarkably striking ; the bonfires burning on tho hills , tbe firing of the rockets , the explosions from th 9 guna
the mob carried , the beating of drums and the blowing of horns , the surrounding country in the moan time being [ beautifully illuminated by the light of the young moon , were striking and lonely in the extreme . The Rebeccaites continued their procession and depredations to the ! terror of the inhabitants until near midnight j they then disappeared with the aame astonishing alacrity that they first of all displayed in appearing . Numbers of them , being colliets , precipitated themselves reckless 7 down the different shafts of the collieries , which are sd iplentta ] in tbe neighbourhood ; others took refuge in theicottages on the road side ; and , in fact , all of them were out of sight in a very short time after the order for separation and dispersion was given by their leader .
On this occasion tbe men were not disguised in women ' s clothes , as has been usually the case in previous attacks by ' Rebecca and children , ' but were merely blackened in their faces , and some if them bad their coats turned inside cut . Threatening notices having been sent out to Middleton-bsll , tbe seat of Mr . Adams , and to CwiNtnawr , the residence of Mt . John Thomas , threatening tbe demolition of their houses , and the destruction of their property ; the families of those houses were in a state of the greatest alarm during tbe whole of the disturbance , and quite fearful that tbe threats of the Rebeccaites would be carried into execution ; but the fellows , after having broken dawn the gates before separating , loudly proclaimed their intention of attacking those houses on a futurs night .
" The sceno of these depredations , it will now be seen , has been quite changed ; the disturbances having originated in tbe rural districts on tbe borders of Pembrokeshire , and Carmarthenshire , but now having entirely removed from that : quarter , and the state of affairs : being clearly more and more desperate in the sonthern part of Carmarthenshire , in the mining and manufacturing districts . ' "AtL ' . anclIy , in the copper works , where the men bave for some time past been working only two days in the ; week , the master manufacturers ( Sajiog it utterly impossible te get rid of the copper manufactured there ) ! have determined to reduce ttie wages of their workmen ; and , having givon notice of their intention so to do , tney are visited with threata , both loud and deep , of a general strike in case o ! their carrying their determination into effect .
" The lecsee of the tolls of the LlandiMo Rhymnys Trust has this day visited Carmarthen , and declared to the Clerk to the Trust that it ia quite imponsibl « for him to pay ! the trust the sum at which he agreed to take tbe tolls , in consequence of the continued demolition of the gates en Ws line of road . There is hard !? a gate , toll-house , or bar , now standing on this trust ; and it is daily , or rather nightly , expected tbat the few remaining ones will be disposed of in the same manner aa their predecessors have been . " Tne outrages are row assuming a much more serious aspect than they have hitherto borne , in const quence of ttieir having shown themselves in the midst of a thickly-populated district in which , however , the people aro badly paid , and live upon the very worst of fare ; '
"On the Llacdillo road also , which had bern traversjd by the troops , they" had gone through scarcely half an hoar bsfore thfl Troedrh ' . ew Goch-jrp . te was broken down , and the Llettymawr gate , in tl ? e parish of Liarinn . " On Thursday night , a detachment of the 4 th Dragoons , under tho orders of n magistrate , wero marched from Llandovery to the Lkvnganunach gate , on the borders of Brecoushire , which had been threatened to be destroyed . On arriving there , tbe men were placed in a barn , and double sentries stationed at each side of tbe gatb for the whole of the night . At aboui eleven o ' clock ; they saw a party of the Rebeccaites in the village ; close by ; bat their spies had informed them that the military were watching tho gate * and they marched off , thus leading the military a march of thirty miles , and obliging them to remain on guard all night for nothing . "
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prebended Mr . Vaughan , the postmaster and innkeeper of Pontydoula ' . s . j " Tois morning , and indeed throughout the day , the town of Swansea has been in a state of excitement crowds ot people filling the streets , particularly opposite the BtaMcn-house , where the prisoners were confined , and which was guarded by the 75 th Foot , . and almost an entire stop ] being put to business . " The following prisoners had by this time been brought in : — j Griffith Vanghan , postmaster and innkeeper at Pontydoulaia . William Morgan , of Bolgoed , farmer . David Jones , son of f a respectable freeholder , Dvniel Lewis , a weaver . Mr . John Morgan , a farmer and freeholder . Matthew Morgan , bis son . Rees Morgan , his son . John Morgan / his son , the man who has been shot . Esther Morgan , the mother , and Margaret Margan her daughter .
" At nine o'clock a large meeting of tbe magistrates was held at tbe Town-hall , Sir John Morris in the chair , and the prlaonew being brought down , I applied for admission , ! but was told that no one could be admitted nntil the final hearing . Tbe attorney for some of tbe prisoners having alao applied foi admission , the magistrates came to the following resolution : — I " Resolved unanimously , —Tbat all meetings with a view to tbe investigation of charges relating to ths demolition of turnpike-gates in this neighbourhood ; be strictly private , until the parties are brought up for final hearing . "John Morris , Chairman . " " The Magistrates sat in deliberation the whole day , and at tbe close the [ prisoners were remanded . "Tbe wounded man , last night , when I inquired , was doing well . ] The utmost excitement still prevails " .
In relation to this wonderful combination and avrangemeut of power" and force against the " authorities , " the Timeslitself has the following . The picture given of the present alarming aspect of the country at the points enumerated is alarmingly true . The system seems to be breaking down of its own accord . Are our " Statesmen" prepared either to repair it , or to replace it ? They might have prevented all wo have now to deplore , had they possessed the knowledge and the will .
" We perceive with much concern that tbe Rebecca disturbances show np sympton of decrease . Nor ; are the fresh circumstances which are vaguely hinted R . t ef a character to diminish our apprehensions as to the character which these remarkable outrages may assume . It is more and more I believed tbat men not of education only , but of ranfc , are concerned in them . This deriveB considerable probability fro'n the obvious skill and unity with which the operations of the riotera are planned and executed , and it adds not a little to the seriousness with which they deserve to be regarded . Without a head fro ' m the upper classes ao rising of
the people has ever proved permanently formidable ; private jealousies—narrowness of view—scantiness of information—ignorance—credulity—want of order and concentration—these ] are the peculiarities whieh generally attend and mar a rabble movement It is the one leader , cojrni ' z-vnt of tbe power and weakness , of tbe upper classes whom he Is opposing , and whose very iiAine brings order , arrangement , and self-reliance into the ranks of the discontented , piving a definite direction to their encrgii s . understanding their real difficulties , and stifling their suicidal disputes for precedence , —it is the educated acknowledged commander who
makes tbat dangerous which would otherwise bo only mischievous ; who can threaten the well-beinjj of tbe State , ins ' ead of merely disturbing a neighbourhood or embarrassing a Cabinet . " This , it appears J now to be considered , the Carmarthenshire peasantry have found . Men have been found among their ( superiors , with what views it is indeed difficult to divine , reckless enough to array themselves at the beW of this deluded people against tho legal force of EnRland . We C 3 n hardly suppose such men to act from ! a- mere blind love of mischiefwe can bardly suppose tbat they are continuing to expose the lives , liberties , and well-being cf their instruments , from an aimless caprice , without any dt finite or ( 88 they suppose ) attainable result before thsir evessomething beyond th ' e demolition c . ( a county griev . ance , or the exhibition of ufliTbrained enterprise . This
is not the way in which an educated man carries' en war against turnpikejgatea , or union workhouses . The fact , if it be a fad , that men of station are at the bottom of these movements , is an unfortunate guarantee , for the serious mischief which is intended . And , in trutb , the ' circumstances ef the mining districts are such , as may well open a aouice of indefinite hope to an un principled agitator—ef indefinite apprehension to those who aro concerned for the peace of the country . The present is a moment at wbicb bold and unscrupnlous men , reckoning as we trust without their host , might wjell suppose tbat their time was coming ; that in Ireland , in Scotland—in onr own northern districts , in' the south of Wales—abroad , too , as well as at home- | -the clouds were gathering—the wreck was coming—and that be whose hand was foremost would gather most spoil . " In the meantime Uebecca's cans is triumphant .
Thfir form it ion is perfect , their movements rapid « nd well combined , and j their mode of doing their w <> rk complete . They collect , destroy , and are gone . Tbi > Dragoons aro sent out , to stop their operations , but it Is Bite Bring artillery on a swarm of wasps , or sending a frigate to cbaso a flock of stormy petrals What is wanting in Carmarthenshire ( as in other places ) is n , > t only ao array of meuj on managed horseB with helmets and swords ( though even they have once stumbled into tffielency ) , but brains . The Carmarthenshire magistrates seem not overburdened With that appendage- " In the Sun we find the following answer to the cock-and-bull story promulgated about " Chartists holding secret vyeek ' ly meetings ; " " subscribing to arms' distribution dlubs , " &o . &o ., which we had
ourselves to comment on a fortnight ago . It will be seen that the contradiction we then gave . the slander , has received the strongest corroboratioa and support from parties resident on the spot , who cannot be accused of an undue bearing to Chartists and Chartism : — I
REBECCA A . ND HER DAUGHTERS . " In consequence of I tbe information which we have received from the neighbourhood of Carmarthea—Rebecca ' s head quarters—we have carefully lfioke . 1 over the columns of tbe Welshman—ft paper published in that town , and apparently ; conducted not only with considerable talent , but with that careful attention to facts , which supplies the best suirnntea for the accuracy of the information which is given to the public through its columns . Atnon *» 8 t other paragraphs on the subject to which wa have referred are tho following . They are corroborative of ths jinformatioa waicii we ourselves hnvo received from the best source .
** Alarming Intelligence . —Secret political meetings ( according to the ! London pnpara ) arc held weekly in the Merthyr district . There are also sejret arms ' distribution clubs , to jwhfch tbe men subscribe , and by which they are supplied with a mu'Set , bayonet , crossbelts , &i 3 , for £ l 16 % Now , ail wo can say is , that tbese meetings must b : very secret ii . dfttd , for we bave . nnd bave bad for some years , a correspondent to the Welshman thore , and ikve aiso received weekly communications from the police-office there , and yat this is tbe first time we have ever I'eard of the existence of this plot and treason . Doubtless < mr accredited functionary there , aa well as the police authorities , are blind ; f » r the gentleman from Liimion saw it the moment he sat foot in tbe district ; and what is mute he found cut - ______ _ . __ r — — — — -
V ** ^^ *» ^* H ^ f ^^ ^* . *— ^ " — ^ ~ — n- ~ J I ^^ ^ _ _ _ _ _ . before our resident rtporter , Mr . M ( good easy man ) could count h \ a Sng . rs , th _ t this state of tilings had been going on for some considerable time , and ttfitt in the event of an o | utbrea& one district alone could furnish 5 , 000 stand Of arms , consisting of muskets , bayonets , rifleR , -. & The gentleman from London aforesaid also deposes , according to information th _ n and there before i- im , . iat the Government have been made acquaiutcd with ! this secret distribution of arms , although tuey bavo not , as fa ? as I can learn ( he says ) taken a _ y steps to prevent it . Whit a somnolent . shameful Government . Well may Sir Robert Peel ' s
Qoven : ment be designated a do-nothing Grove _ rment . A sluggish , sleepy , btolsci set of elve 3 . They are on the «<_ ge of a precipice and utir uot—5 000 stand of arms in one district oa ' y I Gvad gracious how dreadful ! Every dozan districts supp yj sixty thousand stand of arms ; and this ac . ort . iDj { to Gocker multiplied only bys ? x , bnt take tho iowevt , nay , take but half , only three , and one stand of arm _ to ea _ h jmaa Rive a product of pugnacity represented by tbe figures 180 , 000 ! So there are one hand ted tuvl wighty tkovi-aiwi sta , adi of aims , one hundred tiid eighty thousand _ r . _ n ripe for insurrnction ' . ' All tb . iron works , ' adds the gentleman from Loidon « uire now unuer reodctiona , and men are constantly b ;< ing < -: sjfcui . rKed , vshi-h of cours . adds to the
discoutent , and should any one * of the large works stop , there would ba considerable jdanger of au outbreak , ' Ripe for insurrection and danger of an outbreak—stands of arum by thousands , ditto bf fighting men—rapine , rape . civil war , death , and destruction . Most alarming intelligence ! j Poo _ Rebecca ! You ought to have a broad batk . The Cuckney writers , } housed and imposed upon by fools and fcn . av . es , assign to you objects , the names evea of which we will venture to say you never heard before . You are a Chartist ! ( Why , you don't fcnow the meaning of ths word" J It would appear that the " insurrection" has become so formidable , as to call for extra measures of " putting down" on tho part of the Government . The following announcement will , in some degree , give an idea what the nature of the steps determined on are to be : —r
" The Riots in Wales . —Mr . Hall , elmf magistrate of Bow-street . polict-affice , leavej town tbia moining , by the direction of Government , for Wa . ea , for tbe purpose of instituting a rigid and searching inquiry and examination into all tbe circumstances connected with the Bebecca riots '' aud disturbance in tbat part of the kingdom . We understand Mr . Hall will be accompanied by one or more legal gentlemen from London to assist in the inquiry . " - — Standard ,
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HOUSE OF LORDS . —Friday , July 21 . Lord POUTJ-AN laid on the table of the Honse of Lords a Bill to amend the law of landlord and tenant , with respect to the improvement of land , which was read a third time . The suspension of the Standing Orders , in respect to the Irish Marriage Bill , was agreed to , and the BUI was read a third time and passed . The Slavo Trade Suppression Bill was also read a third time and passed . The third reading of tbe Libel Bill was fixed for Thursday . The Scientific Societies' Bill , and the Sessions of the P . ace Bill , went through Committee , when the House adjourned till Monday . Monday , Jcly 24 .
Lerd Brougham announced that his motion to hava the printer of a Kendal newspapee called to the Bar , for publishing a libel upon hia Lordship , was rendered unnecessary by a letter of ample apology , which he had received from the individual in question . Or the motion of the Earl of Devon , the Literary and Scientific Societies' BUI was read a third time and passed . The House then adjourned .
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HOUSE OF COMMONS . —Friday , July 21 , Jackson ' s Divorce Bill was read a third time and passed . Tbe third reading of the Designs Copyright Bill was fixed for Tuesday . Oa the motion that the Report of the Customs Acts Committee be received , Mr . Gladstone said he took that opportunity of stating , that be should object to the oppointmont of a Select Committee to consider the Coalwfcippers Bill , as the Report had beeii fully investigated by a Committee of the House . Several Members objected to the Bill , wben the Report of the Customs Act was brought up , and leave was given to introduce a Bill founded upon it . , Mr . Hume gave notice , that on Thursday , he would move that the Attorney-General be directed to prosecute Messrs . Ward and Wilkinson , the ageuts of Lord Dungannon , for acts of bribery at the late Durham election .
In answer to a question from Mr . EtTART , relative to the bounty orders to Emigrants , Lord Stanley said , great abuses had arisen in the system , and ths Government had thought it necessary to make aa alteration , with a view to make the colonies pay the whole expense of the Emigration . The Irisb Marriages Bill was brought Up from the House of Lords , and read a first time . In answer to a question from Lord ASHLEY , Sir R . Peel said , that at a very early peHod next aession a Bill would be introduced for the purpose of amending the Factories BilL The House then went into Committee on the Irish Arms Bill , when clauses up to 54 were agreed to . The other orders of the day were then disposed of , and the House aoiourned at a quarter to two .
Monday , July 24 th . After arivarcing several billa certain stages , tbe early portion of the sitting was occupied with the remaining ciauses of the Arms Bill . The main discussion was on the question of tho period of the duration of the bill . The original proposition of the Government was for five years ; but after discussion , and two . divisietis , it was decided that it should be for two years , and to the end cf the then next session of Parliament , or , practic illy , fortbree years . The whole of tbe clauses , including tbose which had been postponed for further conalde-ation having be _ ngone through , the long protracted committee fin this bill was terminated . The report of the committee on the Excise duties , recommending the reduction of the additional-duty on Irish £ ¦ - •' -Us , whs then brought ud : on which
Sir Robert FERorsoN moved that the resolution ba re-committed , on the ground that tbe reduction should be greater than that proposed by the Government . The Chancellor of the EXCHEQUER was trofc convinced that illicit distillation would recaive greater discouragement , or that the interests either of the revenue or of Ireland , could be further promoted by any greater reduction than the one proposed . Captain Jones supported the amendment Mr . F . Bamng was convinced tbat the Government proposition Was a sufficient reduction . Siv B . Fekgdson , seeing he was opposed bofh by the prfeasnt and the . late Chancellor of the Exchequer , ' withdrew hia motion . The report was then received , and a bill founded on the resolution ordered to be brought in .
The Admiralty Lands Bill , which stood for committee , was-objected to by Mr . Barnard and Mr . Hume , defended by Mr . Sidney Herbert , the Secretary to the Admiralty , and , after some discussion , during which t ' ha main objection urged against the bill wa 3 , that it conferred an arbitrary and unlimited power on the Admiralty to appropriate land " for naval purposes , " Sir J . Graham interposed an explanation , to the effect that sufficient check and control would still remain to the House , inasmuch as all' sums to be expended on tho purchase of lands would have to be included in tfca estimates , -which would be liable to question and scrutiny . ' A division took place , when the bill was passed into committee by a majority of 59 to 28 . But in committee it encountered farther opposition , though ultimately it was carried throngh this stage . The other business was of a routine Dature .
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London Corn Exchange , Monday , . July . 24 . — The demand for English Wh ? at was brisk , at an advance on the prices of Monday last of from 2 s to 35 per qr , and a clearancewas readUy effected . Free Foreign Wheat at a rise of 2 s perqr ; bonded at improved rates . Barley at Is per qr more money . Good sound Malt at Is per or higher ; the value of otht r kinds was supported . No further improvement took place in the value of Oats . Beans v . ere Is dearer , while Peas supported their currencies . Townmade Flour advanced to 53 s per 2801 b , ship-marks being 2 a higher .
London Smithpield Cattle Market , Monday , July 24 . —The Beef trade was noi to say brisk . Some of the very primest lots were disposed ef at an improvement in the currencea obtained on this day se'nnight , of 4 : 1 per 81 bs , bit . the general rise did not exceed 2 d per 8 lbs , at which , a good clearance was effected . For most kinds of Mutton the demand was rasher active , at fully , but nothing quotable , beyond previous rates . Lambs were again plentiful , and late figures were well supi ; oitud ; tho best Down qualities producing 5 s per 8 Ibs . For Calves the sale was inactive , at our quotations . Prime small Porkers sold freely ; other kinds of pigs heavily , at unvaried prices . During the week not a single head of Foreign utock has been imported into the United Kingdom .
Borough Hop Market . —The demand for yearlings , and mojt other kinds of Hops , continues steady , at prices about equalto those noted last week . The duty is estimated at from £ 135 , 006 to £ 140 , 000 . Wool Market . —Ouly about 200 bales of Wool have been iaipor ' . cd , since our last . Privately the amount of business doing is small , yet prices have undergone no aiti . ration . Borough and Spitalfield 3 . —Old Potatoes command iinleai'tntion . New Potatoes , from 3 _ to 6 a per cwt . From abroad only about 200 baskets have been received siuce our last , and they aro worth scarcely 3 . per cwt .
Literp ) ol Corn Market , Monday , July 24 . — Sine . th \ $ day se ' nnigh . we have had moderate arrivals of-Grain , Flour and Oatmeal , from Ireland and coastwise . From Canada , there are reported 4963 barrels of Flour , and 60 barrels of Oatmeal . Further advance in the leading country markets , w * &w rfnys of cci j stormy weather , have given increased SirintiP-s to the trade , and have enhanced our prices tor Wheat during that period by 3 d . to 4 d . per tushel ; they ni > w range from 7 s . 3 d . to 7 s . 6 d . for cotnsioa <> de __ a , up to 9 i . 6 d . to 9 d . 8 d . per 70 lbs .
for best high mixed Danzig . Flour has also advanced in value Is . to 2 s . p # v sack , and ls . per barrel . English iiiauufacture bring worth 483 . to 503 ., Irish 46 _ . to 49 i . per 210 lbs , ; United States 34 _ . to 36 s . ; Cs . na . 4 a . 33 .. to 35 _ . per 196 lbs . Oats have beea heid tor full ra ' . s , but the demand for that article has not been such as to enable the importers to establish an ai-Yaaoe ; best Irish have been sold at 23 . 10 d . per 45 tb 3 . Oatmeal has brought rather more money ; Irish Q 3 s . 6 d . to 24 s , per £ 40 lbs . Barley must be quoted 3 J . to 4 d . per bushel dearer . Beans and Peas have fully maintained previous rates .
Livekpool Catcle Market , Monda y , July 24 . — Tho market to-day has been much the same as for man ; weeks of late , the supply being pretty good , with litilo or no variation in price . Beef 5 | d . to 6 d ., Mutton M . to 5 _; d ., Lamb 5 d . to 5 | d . per pound . Ma- ; chesteb Cohn Mabkut , Saturday July 22 . —Although much rain has fallen in this district siace our last report ; yet we do not hear tbat the growing crops have sustained any injury therefrom , beyond their being kept ia a backward state * Throughout the week aa active demand for Floor has again been experienced , and the supplies of this article during that period having been on the most
limited scale , a further considerable advance m prices has been obtained . Oats and Oatmeal , too , met a tolerably fair sale at rather higher rates . The a _ ri ? als at Liverpool , both coastwise and from Irelaud , are to a fair extent ; and from Canada 2238 barrels of Flour and 60 barrels of Oatmeal are reported . At oar market this morning an advance of 3 d . to 4 d . per 70 lbs . on Wheat was firmly demanded . Flour met a moderate sale , and the best descriptions were fully 3 s . per sack higher than on this day se ' nnight . Oats were Id . per 45 lbs ., and Oatmeal 6 d . per 240 lbs . dearer ; but the latter article was not fiBQ sale at this enhancement .
"Rebecca" In Wales.
" REBECCA" IN WALES .
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"TTpon a true bill being brought in against the partieB dafli-gedwj th having participated in tho attack upon the Carmarthen Woikheuse , a -writ of cerliorari was handed injon the part of the Crown , removing tbe trials to the Queen ' s Bench . There has been much speculation as to the intentions which the Gj vrrnment bave had In this removal . Some person , think that it will have « salutary effect by holding the fears of their being removed to London for trial over them aa a rod in terrortm- bnt itia generally thought that there is no intention of bringing the parties to trial io
London , bnt to remove them at tke > next a « siz 33 for trial IbU > Brecon-hire , or some cennty in which these disturbances have not occurred . This fact , however , demonstrates , that the Government believe that no Jury in this country would convict ; and I think that they are corrcc * . in this view , for I bave not yet met with any person in the middle classes who does not sympathise -with Rebecca and her seta , stating Bfl they do , fearlessly and openly , tbat tbe grievances are of the most glaring character , and that sha seeks only justice .
•• The B-beccaites have this view of tho writ cf certioraH : —they say that their counsel , 'Mr . Lloyd Hall , wcnld have been sure to have obtained a verdict foi them in the Tallog ease upon a point of law ; and that in the attack on the workhouse the Gov . j-ument knows fnll well that ttey have no evidence against them , bat that of one or t . wo persons of no character , and therefore tbat they wetasafe of an acquittal . Now altboapn this may be most untrue , yet . being li _ e opinion of the multitude , it ha _ the same effect as if it were true . In ihe meant . me , although tbeDmRO-ns are In the Btddie every night scouring the country here find there , they happen to be always in the Vfrorg place , nnd the work of outrage continues not only undiruisfceri , baVwitb increased and increasing audacity . Last night , for
instance , th « Dragoons started with Captain Edwards , ot Rhydygorse , a magistrate , at their head , and proceeded to LlangewilJy ; but while they were thus engaged the Rebeccaite 8 entered the ancient town of Kid welly , eight miles from Carmarthen , where they had previously pulled down the sate , and at which a temporary one with iron posts had been erected ; they broke down the iron posts , destroyed the gate , and then proceeded to demolish the toll-house . Having finished the work of destruction , they piled up the timber which had boen used in the building of the toll-house , and haying placed the broken gate npon it , set fire to it , and burnt it to ashes . This was done in the precinct-, of the town cocttdning hundreds of inhabitants . The outrage -was
perp . . rated by comparatively a very small number of persons , and yet ; not a single inhabitant interfered to preveDt tho work of destruction . V / hi ; e this wai going on at KidweJly , iPendergast-gate , situate at Haverfordwest , was destroyed in the moat daring manner while the military were in the town , but not a single person gave them tbe slightest hint of what was going on . I cannot better describe the situation of these two gates to yonr town readers than by saying that they are , or rather were , as much within the towns of Eld welly and Eaverfordwest { as tbe Hyde-park-corner-gate . The military in Haverfordwrest were within the town , and on the alert ; bnt they bad not the slightest knowledge of what was going on nntil this morning .
• ' At Newcastle Emlyn , where a body of the military is also stationed , the town-gate has been pulled down three times , and the toll-house and gate were re-erected , ai > d finished ntaiilding on Friday . In the course of the night tho B . becraites visited the spot , and conducted their proceedings with the utmost secrecy , instead of with their usnal noise , and in the morning , when the inhabitants rose , not _ . single vestige of either tbe gate ot the newly-erected toll-bonse was to be seen , so completely ii&d they been ( 1 entroytd . This is the state of things here , and there will not be a single gate left standing in the com . try , if a different mode be not adopted to put an end to it Government are pouring in troops . A detachment of artillery are
matching by the way of Brecon ; a detachment of artillery aro marchiDg to Carmarthen by the way of Swansea ; the whole of the 4 tb Regiment of Dregoons are to be rtationect in South Wales ; four comjmiDies of tfee 75 th Foot are to arrive at Carmarthen within the next two or t > : ree days ; the Yeomanry are kspt on permanent duty ; and every military appliance of the -Government is ^ s eTc \ s ed ; yet not a singl e outrage has been stayed , nor a Pingl « Rebeccaita captured . They laagh at the display of power by the Government , and from its bf-ini ? a question of tolls , it has now become one of general grievances . Notices are now daily issued as to rents , and are being served on the-iaudlorda , not only in this county , but in the adjoining ones . "
" CAKMARXnEN , JCLT 22 . *• Information baling been received yt'ttrday that it ss-ss intended to make attacks on several gates during the night und tha . the village of Porthrhyil bad been threatened to be set on fire , Colonel Love immediately issued oiiiers for the dragoons to patrol the whole of ths res Us leading to the places threatened , and for this purpose they were divided into six bbcUod ,, who at on&u -. uared the roads from Llandovery , Llnndilto , and srnUDd C-. rrnar . hen . I myself got on horseback and acc-iupani-d a t roop of the 4 'h Dragoons , htadeil by Ci . ' -msi Love ., arid tbe Lord Lieutenant , CoJ . n . } Trevor , and c-mmanded by Major Par ' . by , in a ride round tbe country of from twenty-st-ven to thirty miles . We lbft 1 C-vnn-rthen at hiutf-past five o ' clock in the evening , and
-Tare out upon the roads until n < a _ ly sloven at night . Our route lay , throngh Llanoarrog a _ d Porthrbyd , where we met another troop , who had scoured the roads from Llandillo , by the way of Troedthiew Goch and Middleton HalL The mountains by Llanningithon , && , were ^ h en traversed to Colebrook and Ponty - fceren , back to Carmarthen . The troop had not however , traversed more than three miles on the road from Carmarthen , before it became evident that they were watched frcm the hill tops , and shortly after two signal guns were heard . A pl _ ce called the Old Railway is the centre of some coal works , and as we passed , it was understood that a large meeting was to beheld , and was probably then holding , in the coal
levels ; but all throngh tbe route everything wore the mest peaceful aspect , and very few people were to be Been upon any of tho roads . Of course , it was imagined that tlie alarm was a falsa one . This , bowever , was a mistake ; fox within an hour after the troops of Dragoons had passed through the Bethaniagate , which is almost immediately above the hill called tbe Parable , on the road leading to Llanon , a skyrocket was sent up from one of the hills in the neighbourhood , and in a few minutes several large bonfires were lit on the various hills around , as answers to the signal given by the firing of the rock * ... The conse * quenc . 3 of these signals soon manifested themselves to the inhabitants of tbe surrounding country by the almost instantaneous appearance of about 1 , 000 men .
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COLLISION BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES AND THE REBECCAITES—ONE MAN SHOT . "Swansea , Monday Morning July 24 " At eight o ' clock last night the following intelligence reached meat Cairuar . hen ; — " SWANSEA , Sunday Afternoon . " Sir—The town is full of excitement and soldiers . Five of the men concerned in tbe destruction of the Bolgoed bar have been taken by the county police , beaded ] by Captain Napier . Great resistance was offered ' , < and Captain Napier shot one man through the groin , iThe wounded man is in custody . Oae of the Bebeccdites , tempted by the reward of £ 100 , turned informer at twelve o'clock last night . : ANOTHER ACCOUNT .
• ' Early on Sunday morning Captain Napier , with the Inspector of the _ > w . u ' . sea Police , and two of tha county police , went in the neighbourhood of Llang&felaeh to execute ] a warrant for tbe apprehension of some R . beccaites , who were concerned in destroying the Bolgoedgate , upon private information . After a dreadful straggle , they succeeded fn cap . uriug four young men , sons of respectable freeholders and fjirmers . Captain Napier wag severely wounded , und would have been killed but for the timely assistance rendered by Sergeant Jenkins , of the county police . The Captain was on the ground , struggling' with bis prisoner , ' wh . n another man was in tbe act of chopping him with a hatchet , his arm uplifted , and ready to deliver a blow , which , it is said , must have annihilated the gallant Captain , had it not been arrested by tbe guod use Jenkins made of his cutlass . ) i ' , ' ¦
•• Notwithstanding this small band were attached by sixteen SRebeccaites , they secured their prisoners , who are now safely lodged in confinement . Wben on the ground Captain Napier drew his pistol , which was wreeted from him ; but he managed to again wres . it from the prisoner , drew another pistol from bis pocket , and shot the fellow near the , groin . The Mayor , Dr Bird , succeeded in extracting the ball near the small of the back , in the station house , Swansea . It ( 8 thought it will not prove fatal . Captain Napier yat having his bead ilres . ed at the time I firs . learned these particulars , about twelve o ' clock . " "Swansea , Monday , July
24-" Upon receipt of this intelligence I immediately rode to Swansea , which I reached at » wo this morning During the short time previously to the mails Stirling , at buveri o ' clock this morning , I bave been only able to learn the confirmation of tbe above stateiuum , and tha . there are eight prisoners brought in by the police and hj \ ataxy . It is expected that mure will be apprehended to-day . Curtain Napier received two or three severe wounds . "
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" Swansea . Tuesday Morning , July 25 , -FiVB O'CLOCK . 11 my Inst communication I gavn such a hurried account- as 1 could procure of the collision yesterday morning at Llangovalloch between the authuriti . 3 iindthe iRebeccai . es . I have sincu obtained us succinct an account of the affair as I could . I ui . d < ri ; itaud that ou Saturday night a polsct man of Swnnsai lmpptneil to meet a man , named John Jones , "f Llo . tyfulb . rt , drinking at a \ public-house in Swansea After so : i : u time the man made us _ of some observations which l . < i the policeman to believe that he had b . tn a pn . ticipi . tor in some of tho Rebecca movements . This induced the pe . icn . an to question him , and at kn ^ th the man admitted that he had bten present at the destruction of tbreb gates , viz ., the B . lgoe * , Pontydawe , and Llangavalloch , and that be could identify the parties
concerned . On bearing this , the po . iceman took him into custody , and conveyed him to the Station-house , when the Mayor being boM for , be underwent a , rigid examination , and gave the names of about forty persons , most of , them higfity respectable farmers . &c residing near Pontyiloulais and Llun ^ avullocti . Warrants wure then granted ; aad at tweivu o ' clock on Saturday night , Captain ; Napier , superintundent of the county police ( ia : e ofjthe Rifles ) , with tn ^ ywetor Rees ami two other policemen , left Swans . a and proceeded to the hilts , where ttbey succeeded iu cpturing two persons quietly ,. and brought them into Swansea ; they then apprehended a third prisoner , whom they left in charge of the two policemen , wbl ! e C < pfain Napier and -Uses went Into tha h nise of a farmer , named to hia had not
Morgan ^ arrest arm . Tli . y been gone into the ' house a minute btfore tho farmer's wife , Mrs . Morganj threw a saucepan of boiling water over the Captain ; which scalded his shoulder , aud then attacked him with the Siucopan , Tvith which she b&at him about the bead , and the son , John Alorgfti ) , a very powerful young man , having saizaa a sickle , also attacked Cap .. Napier with it , and wounded toirn on the head , ; n desperate struggle ensued , and Capt Napier drew one of his pistols , which , however , fortunately was net cooked , jibe jammer being down , for Morgan grasped his wrist , and , turning tho muzzle of the pistol to Captalniijapier ' s breast , puiied the trigger , but without effect I ? inding hia life in danger . Captain Napier
immediately drew bis other pistol aud fired , and shot John Morgan ^ the ball entering the abdomen ; tbe man , bowever , bavipg recoiled a few paces and felt the wound , immediately roaewed the struggle with increased desperatlori , feut the noise of the pistol having alarmed the policemen outside , they lushed into the house , where the ; found Captain Napier covered with blood , and succeeded in rescuing him and securing the prisoner , who was brought into Swansea and conveyed to the infirmary in the Gaol , where he was examined by Dr . Bird , who found that the ball bad entered just above the grpfa t glanced npwards , . ' striking tbe Upper edge of the ilium , and lodged itself in the back between tho second and thi _ cl rib , from which place Dr . Bird succeeded in extracting it . ;
"Od Sanduy , in the middle of the day , the police , accompanied by the Mayor and two other magistrates , and thirty men of . the Grenadier Company of the 75 th Regiment of Foot , again proceeded to Llangavallocb and apprehended Mrs . Mergan , the farmer ' s wife , and her daughter , and in the course of tbe evening , ap-
3£Mpert'al Parliament
3 £ mpert ' al parliament
Market Intelligence.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE .
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i £ THE NORTHERN'STAR ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 29, 1843, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct492/page/6/
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