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3 £o?m>.
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SERIOUS AFFRAY AT ASCOT.
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EMIGRATION.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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* " ^ EBIE ? . TO IK OWS T ¥ 5 B , ^ -Bin-fir ** 1088 from ft ? dark JTCffingflood , laHestfi * & * * 1 ; 8 £ n 3 « ianfl « ia « aw it ^ raa good ; S ^^ ja-cJJSnrope j it sparkled and shone S ** ftsw of theTrorH themost precious stone . jj B * " * ¦ ¦ . . : .. wsnn , ™^ * ° » ^ ^ sl ^ ion Qniee blest , * Sjeriack towards Briialn » her . fecelo ttia "West , l ^^ s jffonffly 3 nsnla onlief ateepal ^ te , SfJjjOBS ner l&a Bkrp jnidab the Ocean ' s deep Hat ^^^*^ taras seem to Moara aitf to-weep , ^ T ^ giaijirf-alenoB is ajio-sm o ' ei the deep ; l ^^ n ^ itrffliB pastthB tews gnah from her eyes , J ^ Bj ^ Baor the heart makes hex whitehoaomiiBe . - ^ gfjreatJEnniament srtw thB , Cma , £ ^ jejig ioinras arsr , and pur country a crime ; in eiiwBrieaiua God the
5 ^^ Bn * rpa * » n »« plan , ^ jjj ^ td their in image of mn . ^^ intef strfstate ^ wrought fl » general-woe , -S ^ Hg er s ftifiad , jma the na £ ve » foe ; ? gB g » iBo 2 » H" # ae' ^ o * er her children opprest , K ^ g rtliiie invader more dose toner breast tjaiinia Pale for &a body and Pale for the sotO , Lgi infi State juin * a in compact to conquer the whole j 5 jiShannon ttsb stained T * ith Milesian blood , 5 ££ n > &er aiiance and pronounced it -was good . ^ groans -fiat ascend feom your farefiShert grave , Ifljdrwinii y ttoaleR 4 ot 2 ieAHitB and the slaye , 5 b fee d sraon of-3 Sgotiy home to his flea , ^ jjge Bntwri -rnxd etrntea j . ow let Erin make men .
gay sons &e the leaves rf &e Bbamrock unite , f ^ i ^ n of sects irom one footstalk of Tight ; J jgtf hMs . faJ share of the earih and the sky , jjf ^ gn the -Slave "where the serpent -would die . § T-m » Wl *» thesT 3 S 8 red fromthelr hatred to green j jfehl -ihsn yotfre up and they ' re do-trn , let them BtbI gj Sfl fljonlhal many which they-would not give . a ofSna bs strong I but be as gentle si have I ^ upl ifted to strike , be stall ready to save 1 ^ ihfi JeeSi > g of vengeance presBHie to defile w grfpnf , or men of , theSmerald Isle . ^ cmseiii £ good and tha men they , pre true , ^ ihe fiieen shall on lHTeboth tiie Orange and Bins 1 j £ the tmanphs of ISrinher daughters * hall share , gj the inDrsrelling chest and the fair-fiowing hair .
* ft bosom heaves high fox the ~ Tror 8 jy ana brave , £ B 0 ctnrard sbBllres t In that soft-swelling -wave ; ^ cJEnnl a-wake , anajnate basteIo be blest ? fc ^ Arca of the Ocean , and Qaeenof the West ! Jam Ihe PitESS , an JrisS newspaper , ngpressed it ) imBBOi , & carry "TJsiox . "
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^ rm ? q * t . tj A 3 S 1 > TEMEERAZEE 2 SIKD 0 lell me sot of diamonds bright , Or Dnent pearls so fair—&j , sparkling gems , to please the sight ; There ' s one more pure and rare . Go seek it -were the heart is true , Thm pearls more lare to find : 35 ns jewel is pos 3 esBsd by few—A rafan and temperate mind . 3 he Ifly Mr and blushing rose . Are -nc&ns of the storm ; Sot Jong 1 be £ r brilliant beauty glows , ! Ehe blasts their bloom disarm . But there ' s a lovely , fadeless flower , When lor » "a withpeace combin'd ; UiB ^ Tftng * d , it feels no winter ' s power A calm sad temperate mind .
Thf ) peerless gem with "virtue joins , And friendship , love , and truth ; Twill bloom as fair when life declines As in our glowing youth ; The haughty fair may be caressed , £ nt fails the hears to bind ; THisfs augel-forHi , if notjpossess'd ¦ With calm and temperate mind ? ^ jSbIb . Johs Batsos
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WS 3 aSX » E . —Public Meeosg to PErmoir ^ tiEE * j iB 3 is < lRELA 3 a >) Brtu "—On Sunday spi K' tie llih insiant , this sabject iras brtmght tea Bomber of persons assembled at the Council em , 25 o . 6 , John-street , Gddewjyite , hy 3 fe . J . Hanson , ¦ who spoke in a Very animated manner J 2 » "Krongs jnfiicted on Ireland ; and now , when isois "weiB Jnssij -complaining cf their grieTaDces , ijSoTernment "KBre about to ga » them bypassing lines 2531—& measure fraaght tnxh . injastic * , EjoSsnv-snd tjrraaBy . Asobscadpnon wasrthen sred into for the purpose of geUrng np a public c 6 ig on the ibllowinjg erening , asd a committee Ben to aoake the necessary arrangements . In teonrse of Monday , the following band-bill was
Bed rhronghont the caty - —* £ sxs ^ Ieelaxd ) sit—A public meelingwdl : be held this erening , be 12 Lh , at half-pasi sctoi o ' clock , in the Biei FJace , by permission pf the Wor ^ hipfnl the sjor , & > the purpose of petitioning Parliament EESi that cruel , tmconstitntional , and oppres ^ Te * sne towards flie people of misgoverned and appj Iralaad . * Soon after i"he time of calling the E&ig , a pretty large assemblage of persons were feted . Mr . Joseph . Richardson "was nnanilelf called on to preside . Messrs . Hanson , faeFjM'Gsfij and Bowman ^ reraUy addressed i . Bffieting , when the ; following petition "was » ted bj she meeting , and was ordered to be for-^ d to P . H . Howard ^ Esq . M . F . for the » n £ h , for presentation to the flou 3 a of
Com-* aeSosottnib ? e the Commons of Gnat Brilcfin tad Irdand is Paiiiaxaenl assendded . k ^ SBan of the Inhabitsizts of the Soroogb of Gjrnsle , in the county of Cmnberland , in public "ttseiing assembled June 12 th , 1843 . STffElR , —That yaat petitioners baTe board yrtth fegs tJ 3 i \ xrm « ti < 1 indignation , th&t » most cxafel , Jjai , snfl imconstitntSoiial measure , jbronght forward JSfipreBent fioTErmntnrjis now before yonx HononrfeBraae r aiid about to be passed into a law , entitled « Arms ilrelandj SOI ; " and which your petitioners * s 3 a wjll , if acted upon , be sabTerdTe of the lifaer ^ fStlmh salpsct , and calculated to disturb the peace * peril 4 ke fires of tfcs poor Catholic subjects by
dis-* eg ; then , and leaying arm ? exclasTdy ha the Ti ^^ d )« 'Setow , "nalsnt , sna ill-conducted Orangemen . ? rcr petitioners cannot see the aecesa ^ ol snch an Sssrre measure bting applied lo Ireland , for as in •^ is concerned , England isin a decidedly worse ^ Siaa Ireland . The number of crimes committed > iSapa : m igfi , -sras 5 , 361- In 1843 , 6 , 535 . The ! &&ai in Ireland was eight millions . In England ^ a wfee s BttKons . The unmbtxof crimeB according neraafiTO-proportion of the two populations ought ** 26 , flO 8 . There were four times the amount of
5 *» ewamittPd 5 nJBagland than there were in Ireland S the alleged reasons for the necessity « f ail "isxd despotic messiue are gronndlcsB and' wiOt-* « nfl » fioo infect Jig paitinners therefore pray yonr Honourable ^^ s * you lalne the peace -of tba-t unhappy and g ^ fflaa country , and would thield and pretert the ^ rftkesu ^ aet , jiot io pass the present £ 31 ; but i ^ sdictmcaatory aad salutary measures , as will ^^^^» d and wh olesome gorernment for the people ~* vyecr peSHoners as an duty bound win ercr pray . ^^ 3 by thstJkurman in behalf of the meeting ,
. Joseph Bichabdso ^ . ^ ^ tiantaTras then grren to the Mayor , Geo . ??¦ ^^ for allowing fee meeting to be held ^?* « f the Town Hall , from the entrance of jj ?^ Tar ious speakers were aflowed to address I ^ T * ^ ^ written onta reiy full report ^^ eeefces ddrrered on the occasion , some of £ *^ sts sensible and d oqnent ; bn » onr report k-S ? to ^^ a ^ Teax isngih' ^^ « svonld l ^ aKffiable to ask its insertion in the Northern ^> wil we refrain from gi-ringsome of the speeches *^^ y ol ^ ler 5 » less * our distinction mighi ^^» ed iETidlons . —Correspondent .
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j ^^^ w , bro ^ jer of the reeorder , is stipaidiary ^^ oixe ' s ia 2 m Cork city istaken bj the ^^ ler todr meetings . 5 ^^? , « xio 5 Ai rounds of ammunition hare ^ j w ^ rjimied IQ ^ Ty ; c ^ ^ jj ^ . ^ tj gpg now ^^ Sitb f orty Tonnds per Tn ^ -n-J ^^^ Beiixgios estate in Korfolk -was np on ^ te ^? ^ mzrt ' 2 Jid ino ^ ed down at 63 , 000 ^^ % « 23 enfly of the ehurca patronage . ^^^ 55 , fie annoying suitor of MIs 3 Contte tfS » xLf as > ftfI some mon ^ s past , been an inmate ^ T eeetfs Bea ^ pjj ^ , ^ * Ce * , ^! Sio 3 r 3 ) jKK wobks witbin Stb miles of
^ j ^^ mrl y held by goTernment , ara now at S ^ g ' ^ zsT TSIE 5 D to propose a Tole of fifty ^¦ ywiin ds to the chnrch of Scotland , to be j ^^ sy the General Assembl j . ^ Stj ^* &om iTuilaroan , conntj of E 3 Ikenny , ^ l ^^ nautted -to eaol , . charged ^ ritn a conBpi-* * &U »? iate W - - Edd , Esq ^ broflier-in-law i ^^ onnell , Tsq ^ M ^ . « B r ^^ Oy &e EdiDbnrgb skating tslnb has rso ^ S ^? de ] r P tifie of a * KfepreBerrer , " ^^^ eTmichj-mthont disfiguring tfce dres 3 ls ; ^« on ^ C ^ aboT eTrater any person ^ rearing 3 e 3 «^? s ? f a iztackintosh cape , ^ rLicb , wien 4 ^ 3 3 ^'^ swelled about Jhe thickness of an ^ 3 B 3 i 1 t ^ Several experinjents iaTe ^ fbeen " « - » , and ihexesultissaid tobesafisfectory .
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The EimxT of the lat- Mr . Gatcbell , who was sd 'ecm £ ? mnrderfid at Coolegeaan , King's county , laTe ^ enBervBd wiifc a threatening notice , ordering them to quit oc ieTwwld be consumed , " and in consequence bare removed to town for safety . , ^ Boam of Woria-las incorred £ 21 , ] 75 in bad debts on loans in Ireland . They have ontstandxng on loan £ 155 ^ 28 , at 5 per cent , and £ 295 , 892 at n-. ?^™? ^ P ° n "which sums She intere st due is slOjDoT . A , ^* Xsbhak , Esq , brother to the R . C . bishop oTClogher , 5 i » s been appointed stipendiary magiBwafeaJlonghrea . in consequence of the late attack
on the life of Mr , Bourke ^ f Tintrim-a magistrate of Uieeonntyof G » lway . ^ hs 2 doh .-tA special train came down the line on Tuesday mght last , and armed at the crossing near Eelvedon chntcli about h . alf-pa * i nine o ' clock lio tram being expected at that time , the gate 3 were shut and unattended . Ayonngmanname-: Grodfrey , ¦ who - was passing at the moment , opened the one nearest the engine , but was unable to unbolt the oHier , jwucn ¦ was , in consequence , shattered to pieces , and the young man had a rery narrow escape . — Essex Standard .
Skuts ~ £ xsjsq xaj } Beke-Dsikkikg ExteaobmsiSJir-W ja bare frequently heard of gonnanoizers , who indmdually consumed as much of " the good things of ibis JUe" as would more Iban satisfy the-wants of an entire family of a working man . These men arewhat Cobb « tt -would haTe termedasort of funnel Ihrough ¦ which good things pass and are "wasted . These characters are not uncommon , particularly in the " Jugher" circles . Howerer , a novd mode of aping the inordinate appetite of the great " ones seems to be adopted by one of the "middle " class , who jesideB not 100 miles from Bishep Burton , near-Bererley , in this county . Instead of ramming the tube of ids ontward man with meats and drinks , lie excites his nasal sensation , or refreshes his olfactory serves , with an almost incredible quantum of rappee . The following may be relied npoa as tact i—At sixteen years of age , he commenced feeding his proboscis -with snuff , and has
continued to do so up to the present time , a period of iifty-ihree years , during which time the old practitioner has put , on " general computation , " 53 £ bushels of dust into bis nostrils 1 We think him fnlly entitled to Jhe President ' s chair in the Honourable Society of Pinch-takers 1 for he has certainly been no mean supporter of those who flock to the Treasury on quarter days . ——Another professional-residing in the same place , and who has eon-Terted his body into a sort of pipe through which to convey -what the Teetotallers designate "Liquid HeB Ere / 7 has , in the space -of twenty-six years poured down his thirsty throat no less than 72 S . 9 M gills of ale in the aggregate , besides halfa-dozen glasses of grog per day J He is still an hale old fellow , and seems determined to worship the "jolly god ** with all his mind , witii all his heart , with all hiB body , and with all his strength ^ nntfl death stops the tap .
Mtjbdkrous Attack . —Oh Tuesday night , about ha 2 f-pas * nine o ' clock , Mr , W . Bolton , fellmonger , of Nottingham , being on his way home , was attacked by four men at CrooksUe Horn , about half a mile from the Tillage , on the Hnll-road ; and by whom , after some resistance , he was knocked down , kicked , and _ beaten in a cruel manner , when the villains having . turned his pockets out andslolen the contents , threw their victim into the drain in a state of insensibility . How Mr . Bolton subsequently got home we have not learned , but he describes two of the robbers as being dressed in sailor ' s clothes , and states that a third , who wore a smock-frock , he knocked down , and must have marked , as the blow was on one of his eyes . We are sorry to add that Mr . Bolton Euffers severely from the brutal manner in which he was treated by the ruffians . —Hull Packet .
The I / uxuby op "Doesg Good . —Hotv often are the truly benevolent at a loss to know the best remedy for removing the afflictions under which the objects of their charity are labouring ; and from the numerous demands upon their bounty , superior medical advice , on account of its expense , being often beyond their reach , the luxury of doing good is denied them . To supply this , it behoves the priveleged bearers of love and good works to cast around them , and with the Prophet of old to " ask for the old paths wherein is the good way , and walk therein /' " Is there no balm in GHead , is there so Physician
there V , is a question easy of solution , and the affirmative to it is given . As there is the same unchangeable God is nature , so are there the same green herbs 0 in the field as at first , and for the same use fnl purposes . Is is the knowledge of their right application that we want , and to attain this we must return to our original simplicity , and obedience to nature ' b laws . New fangled theories , which can only distract the attention , must be laid aside , and the wisdom jof our fathers consulted—their precepts revered , and their practise followed . This will at once enable us to realize the same benefits which
accrued to them in the blessings of a long life of happy enjoyment , when grey hairs are the crown and joy of onr rejoicing . To accomplish this , the fine herbal and invigorating medicine bequeathed to the world by the wisdom of Old Parr , must at once be adopted ; every family shonld possess it , and . by its constant or occasional nse , render the services of expensive medical practitioners unnecessary . Malice of " The TntKS . "—An exposure of the "Secrets of the Chartist Executive , "" appeared in the Times about three -weeks since . Mr . O'Connor was charged with having accepted £ 28 for lecturing
and assisting at Mr . J . Sturge ' s contest at xsotting-| ham with Mr . "Walter , sen . ( Mr . Walter is proi prietor of the Tones . ') He was also charged with having demanded nineteen pounds from [ Mr . "Rogers for his services at the late contest | at the same" town , between Mr . Gisborae and | Mr .-John Walter , jun . ; and though last , not least , ; with receiving from Mr . Sturge's committee the sum of £ 5 for an active agent , io tchom he only paid £ 3 , pulling the remaining £ 2 into his pocket ! In the NorihernStar ( Mr . O'Connor ' s jonrnal > thefollowing answer to the calumny appeared : —
* I hereby offer a reward of £ 100 , to be paid at the office of Mr . John Cleave , No . 1 , Shoe-lane , Fleet-street , to any person who shall satisfy any $ hree . men of any potties , all of ¦ whom shall be named by Mr . Walter , that any one single imputation in the above paragraph has any , the slightest , foundation in fact . "N ow , then , what will Mr . Walrer say to that ! Mr . O'Connor denies tne charge ; his accusers allege that they can prove them . The tribunal of three shall be all chosen by Mr . Walier , and he may be one of them 1 "Pkabgus O'Cokkob . "
" Hammersmith , May 17 th , 1843 . " A barrister of eminence haying been applied to , in reference to the charges against Mr . O'Connor made by the Times , returned for answer that the matter was libellons ; and upon that answer Mr . O'Connor commenced a civil action for libeL From that moment the Times has persecuted him with vengeance and Beverii 7 ; he has been bespattered with the dirtiest malignity and suffused wi » h the foulest abnse ; and to fill up the measure of revenge , the editor actually , in conseqnence of the Government lawyers having omitted to lay the venue in the right place , in the late Chartist trials , recommened fresh indictments to be drawn np , so that Mr . O'Connor might not have the benefit of an error which is always
allowed even io tbe most criminal prisoner- Such has been the indecent conduct of the Times towards Mr . O'Connor : but something much worse follows On Timraday se ' nnighi , Mr . O'Connor addressed a meeting at Manchester in faTonr of a Repeal of the Union . The Times reporter was present , and either designedly , or by mistake , or through ignorance misrepresented ail thai Mr . O'Connor said ; in fact he was made to utter such sentiments that , in Westminster-hall , in our hearing , the barristers coupled his late escape though ihe meshes of the law with hi 3 speech at Manchester , and deliberately set him down as a spy in the employ of the Government . On the appearance of this speech Mr . O'Connor immediate ]? forwarded a letter lotheedjior of the Times ,
containing a correction of numerous false passages m it , cut not the slightest notice was taken of the communication ; and the harangue np to ihi 3 moment , has gone forth as the veritaole one delivered by Mr . O'Connor . This trick of misrepresenting a speaker 13 not new to the Times . The practice of that journal has always been to make black appear white , when an adversary i s in the case ; and in this instance the trick is glaringly manifested . —For instance , Mr . O'Connor is made to say , that if Government came down with coercive laws ; if they made it treason to i-pcafe of Reptsl . he would commit tbe treason to-morrow . What Mr . O'Connor did say was this : — " They ralk of mak-sg the agitation for Repeal treason ; vrhy , they would
have made ibe agitauon for Reform tr «»? on had they dared todo ^ o . Treason , indeed ? What ? a whole nation to be guilty of trta ? 9 n ! If it iras made treason to-morrow , and if my conscience , my mind , and my judgment , approved the treason , then should I be compelled to be an op < -u traittr in conjunction with my countrymen , peacefully struggling against oppression . " Mr . O'Connor did not make a single allusion to ibeMiebanched George the Fonrth ; he did not open his lips to speak of the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland , nor -of the Irish Secretary ; and yet the 25 Bi « reporterhaspntin his month observations upon those persons 1 Moreover , he concludes his reportifey whereas
stating that several resolntionB were passed , not & sngleonewas proposed to ihe meeting . Every body knowsibat our principles , and those of Mr . Feargus O'Gonnor , are , in a great measure , antagonist -some are identical ; but we will not allow our bitterest foe to be vilely maligned and misrepresented , while we have thB power to throw the , shield of protection arormd him . In this business Mr . O'Connor has been scandalously treated , and we are glad of the opportunity of giving the he to thespeech Sported intheJfcncs as the ore delivered by him . Itwas evidently got np with tie view to work an nnfavonrableiiSprESsioi : towards Mr . O'Connor-to get np another indictment against him - —^^ * a * signally failed , and weaieglad of xu-Wecklt , Dispatch .
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WHERE TO , AND HOW TO PROCEED . NOTES OF A TOUR THROUGH A PORTION OF CANADA , AN © SEVEB . A . L OF TH ^ STATES OF NORTH AMERICA , PAHTICULAHLY THE STATES OF MASSACHUSETTS , RHODE ISI . A ? fD , NEW YORK , PENHSTLVAJJIA , OHIO . MICHIGAN , ILLINOIS . WISCONSIN , AND NEW JEBSEY , CNDERIAKEW WITH A VIEW OF ASCEBTAlJilKG THE DESI ^ LABIilTT , OB . OTHERWISE , OF EMIGRATION ; AKD TO JUDGE OF THE BEST LOCATION , FOB ENGLISH EMIGRANTS , FROM ACTUAL OBSERVATION . : BY LAWRENCE PITKETHXY , of Hadderafield . fContimie d from our last week ' s paper . J JOTTRNAI ^ -DESCRIPTION OF THB COUNTRY BETWEEN HAMPDEN-LANIIINGAND NEW YOBK , ALSO OF LONG ISLAND , WITH A PORTION OF OBSERVATIONS MADE ON THE HOMEWARD PASSAGE .
We soon reached Phillipston . Pjckskill , Coldwell JLandin g , and Cboton , from whence the water is brought in what they term an aqueduct , but which is in reality a kin * of . lave ! pipe , arched at the top and bottom , with Bides Eloping outward , and would very probably b # called a canal in England , or otherwise a pipe , or waterwork . It Is * formed of bricfe , cemented together , and covered with a thick coat of composition , which , as I was informed by a scientific gentleman on board , time renders more hard . Colaiiel CocrUaud lives near the mouth of the Groton Creek , or rather where it was ; it being now entirely conveyed in the newly constructed canal to New York , a distance from the source of abmt forty-six miles—the canal having valves , by which to admit the air at proper diatanoes , and , being on the bank of the river , we could distinctly perceive it , in Its whole length , until we reached near New Yori .
From the Catskill Mountains to Crotoh the scenery is lofty and truly enchanting ; from thence it becomes less lofty , hut continues most pleasing to the eye . : Bikg Sing , is an immense States' prison , and is built clo&e upon tbe river ' s edge , it being three and a half miles across at this place , and we being near the opposite bank , the prison had a peculiar appearance m the distinct-. I was told that a large portion of It was built of white marble ; and its ; white appearance Bcemtd to corroborate the information . This prison , which in its extent and appearance bespoke on the put of its projectors and constructors aj knowledge of the
low state of morals , and conseqnent ; extent of crime in thiBconatry ( called free ) , is trnly horrific , particularly when taken in connection with the immense Western States ? prison at Anbura , and those 1 2 > ad also seen on the east river on the opposite side of New York , In proof that they bad sot calculated without their host , I was jtold that there were -within the walls of Sing Sing not lew than 766 males , all employed nt their several trades . Those who have not been taught any trade are instructed in some useful branch . A large bunding , at some distance from the male prison , has been recently erected , and is colled the Matron ' s house . The matron bad under her instruction and charge seventy-six female prisoners . ^
A little lower is the depot of the Intended railway by the sonthern part of the State , in a north west direction , to Dunkirk , on Lake Erie , about 100 miles southwest of Buffalo j and where the Interest in the line from Albany to Buffalo , by the citizens ; on tbe north and those of the south of New York State , is l ikely to cause an alarming collision : and it is ( as observed in a former part of this journal ) generally understood , that those only who will pledge themselves to use every means for carrying forward tfeis immense' undertaking have any chance of beine elected to the House of Representatives , { whatever be their talents or politics . This depot is carried a great distance into tbe river , and presents a novel appearance . It is twenty-six miles above New York . | Whether it is intended to carry it to the east banks of the Hudson I could not ascertain ; the probability is strong that it will be so continued , and onward to tbejcity .
A neat cottage on the verge of the river was pointed out to me as the residence of the famous Washington Irving . Near to this is an elegant house , the residence of Judge ; Cousins ; and opposite to those , on tbe right bank of tbe river , stands Ferry town , in New Jersey . Here the Pallisadoes commence ; which are a range of perpendicular rooks fronting tbe river , and extending several miles , being , in some parts , from 300 to 400 feet in height , and continuously on the verge of , and as if overhanging , the river . A person on board named Johnson , from my neighbourhood , and who knew me but who had been a number of years In the States , was very useful in pointing out anything attractive . He directed my attention to one of the passengers , a Mr . Powell , who from a cabin boy , he said , had become the richest man in the States . He informed me that be was the owner of a number of steamers and other ships ; that' he was proprietor of one half of Newburgh , besides other extensive and valuablejroperty .
We soon reached the termination of tbe Palisadoes , and got opposite the commencement of the Island of New York , fifteen miles from the city , to which extent the whole of the Island is laid out in streets , avenues , fcc , as described in this journa l when speaking of New York and its vicinity . We' passed Manhattonville , about eight miles from JNew York ; also Ball ' s Febry , on the New Jeney side and near to Jersey , which is situated partly on an elevation and partly on a marsh . It has a delightful appearance when seen in going down the river ; but in consequence of the marsh the inhabitants are subject to fever and ague .
We , lauded in New Yqbx at six o ' clock , and I found ; at Mr . Rewcastle " s , a package of letters , newspaper * , patterns , &c , frem home , brought over by Christopher Tinker ' s wife . I then went to William Bradley ' s , who informed me that Tinker ' s wife had gone westward ; and that Christopher Wood and his wife , from Honley , near Hnddersfield , bad arrived the day previous . A man went with : me to find them . They had , however , proceeded on their way to Albany by the packet , which started at five o ' clock , and which of course passed ub in the river . We met a number of vessels going upwards . William Fraser , by direction of his brother Daniel of the Shaker village , New Lebanon , called upon me . along with another Scotchman , nearly as soon as flrrired .
Sunday , 25 th . —I occupied this morning in the perusal of my letters , he , brought from home . After dinner I went to visit Mr . W . L . Mackenzie , of Canadian revolution notoriety , to whom I carried a letter of introduction from Dr . Smyles ; but the Institute being dosed ; I did sot meet with him , not having any other directien whereby to find him . I then want in search of Mr . D . Clarkson , who had arrived from Bradford during my western teur . Here again I was unsuccessful . I left a note at Werswick ' s for Peter Biissey and
the Messrs . Howarth's , from Manchester . Mr . Worswick and others , among whom was Mr . Howarth , came and spent the evening with me , and I found the latter gentleman to be a strenuous Corn Law Repealer . He had brought me a second packet of letters , containing a fall account of the proceedings of the turn-outs , the ping drawing , the riots , && , in Britain . I first beard of these occurrences when at Buffalo ; and when at Rochester , I saw a copy uf tbe Manchester Guardian , which \ contained very little else but- an account of the disturbances .
Mosdat , 26 th . —I received a letter from Dr . Smyles , informing me that he had received two Northern Stars from John Leech ; and he would have sent me them , but could not spare them . He also said that one of the said Stars contained some inquiries respecting me and my tour . ' The letter inclosed one from John Leech , addressed to the Doctor ' s core . I called with the Doctor ' s letter of introduction upon Mr . Mackenzie , and found him exceedingly polite ; but having then little time , my visit was short . He , however , made me promise to repeat it the first opportucityJ I next went , by appointment , to meet James Walker and George Rodgers , who had come from Wappinger ' s Creek . 1 got an order from Walker upon James Halid&y for a specific purpose . Af Ur some explanations , they proceeded homeward by tbe steamer . Halliday had sone to Canada with a few others , who had each obtained a grant from the English Government of 100 acres of land .
I next made a fruitless attempt to find a friend , late of Hudderafield ; however , in my way I had the pleasure of passing through Fbltox market , and over a fine portion of the eitj , which 1 bad Bet before had an opportunity of seeing . This I considered full compensation for my disappointment . I then again , called upon iir . Mackenzie , and spent two very pleas&iit hours with that far-famed gentleman , ¦ wh ose deeds in the late straggle for lndtptnde : ce made by the Canadians will be handed down to the latest posterity As I anticipated , I found him a well-informed man , and pure democrat : fully aware of certain English agitator ' s quibbling politics , and possessing a clear
knowledge and perfect abhorrence of the damnable 31 a ! - thosian doctrines . However , in requesting me to con 7 ej some letters to them , ho stated that while they were in a position to afford him qi his country anj valuable aid , it would be impolitic to quarrel with them , j To his view I most cordially assented . Instead of quarrelling , as Mr . Durand , at Chicaco , said Mr . 3 Iackecz e and I should , I must say that I never in my life met a gentleman with whom I found a greater uniformity of opinion . He approved of Mr . O'Connor ' s politics and proceedings ; bad beard him speak in the House of Commons , and wa « much pleased with him . ¦ :
Tuesday , 27 tb . —I wrote letters to Boston and Chicago , and also to Dr . Smyles . At three o ' clock Mr Barackl Cornell , a wine and spirltjmercbant , in the dty , drove Mr . Bewcaatle and myself in his buggy to Lokg Jsland . We crossed the east river a t Willixmsbuhgh , where Mr . Rewcastle introduced me to some people recently arrived from Huddersflcld . Proceeding onward we crossed some } marsbts , but in general jibe land was tolerably good ; and well cultivated . We passed csar the shore of the east river , the shore was most irregnlar and formed some fine bajs . The opposite shore had a rich diversified appearancerather fiat . Flvshixg is a neat little place , bsing
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however mtuatefl on the verge of a large marsh , and near a river ( ao filled ) which is in reality an arm of the sea , which Hividea the island from the main land . Here at Flushing are some excellent botanical and other gardeus ; uSao scbo » ls for instruction in botany . Tne only ohJBciion to living jin this place is the large marsh which mast be injurious to haalth . Darkness overtook ub before we reached Mr . Cornell ' s fatUer ' fli at whose farm we staid all ai ghti Wedwesdat , 28 th—I row atbreakof dayandgot
to the topmost point in the neighbourhood . The aorrouniling country is rather flat , yet has a very irregular and undulating satfate . I had a view of the east rivei with its sloping and wooded banks , and also of the main land , with New Rochelle , and the handsome monument erected in memory of that prince of politicians , Thomas Paine , who , ! daring his latter years , lived upon an estate here , given him as a grant forlhis great services during the War of Independence , and who di « d and was buried at | thU place , from whence Mr . Cobbett removed his bones to England .
My lameness prevented ime from accompanying Messrs . Rewcastle and Cornell in an early shooting excursion . They were not however very successful . After breakfast they took another ^ tour , while I conversed with the family , which consisted of Mr . and Mrs . Cornell , with their only unmarried daughter , and Mr . C " a . brother . They were phin in dress and demeanour , and withal very homely . The farm which they occupy conaisis of about 200 acres , i Mr . John C , the present proprietor , who iB sixty-sev ^ n yeatB of age , did not knew how long the family Had been in possession of it . I felt great surprise to Jheari this in a newly inhabited country ; for sneta it mast be considered . The land seemed of a middling qaality and in good condition , with , as is very general , ja good orchard , and
pasturage . The butter was equal to that produced at the Shaker ' s establishment , at New Lebanon , which was the best I had until now tasted in the States . This farm was considerably cleared of timber ; they only having what they considered necessary for fuel , enclosing , farming implements , building , &p . After witnessing their homliness , cleaniinjess , and comfort , seeing Mr . C"a . brother dressed verylplain , and walking in ; the garden at an early hour without oboes or stockings ; having a long tete a tetc with Mis ^ s C . who is a very amteble young lady ; and ascertaining that fifteen bushels of wheat to the acre was considered an average crop on this and neighbouring farms , myffriends drove me to take a glimpse at Mr . Cobbett's farm , which having viewed , and found our time would nqt permit me , as I had intended , to visit his friend Mr , Tread well , we proceeded by a new coursetowarda Ne'W York , on our way
passing several small villages ; the largest of which is called Jauacia . It has many fine houses , all of them above the general cast A little to the north of Jamaica , and to a considerable extent , is a rather prominent ridge , Dear the centre of the island . We crossed the city by the same ferry by which we had gone to tbe island . Toll was hero demanded , a case I had not met with anywhere else . The "flat" upon which we were conveyed to and from ihe island is very commodious for foot passengers , carriages , and horses . It is so constructed as to enter the ends of the pier on both aides , which being of wood , and made to rise and fall with the water , the point ^ constantly level withr the flat ; and while we were on the moving part , and some other vehicles before us , I imagined we were waiting for them to move forward in order to get upon the '' flat ;" when to my surprise the whole moved off , and we were speedily on tbe other side by the aid of steam .
In passing along from this ferry , Bay two and a half or three miles frem Front-street , tbe number of grunters ( hogs ) were immense ; and such filthy hogs were never before witnessed ^ We arrived in the city about three in the afternoon , when I for the first time met Mr . Clarkson at Messrs . Crolios and Dagins , and I ' accompanied him to Mrs . Dugins's , hi » mother-in-law , ) where I met Mrs . C . and her little girl , who seemed to have inhaled new life . I also met the two Misses Dugins , who performed admirably upon the piano . '¦ I was delighted with the sweetness of tbe music , and the correctness of the expression of the language of some of the Scotch songs , with which I bad been acquainted from infauoy . They also played aome of the best EogliB ' n airs . Au engagement compelled me to leave this charming eircle , just when j Mr . Clarkson was about to join in the music with his violincello . ¦
A brother of the captain of the Great Western joined the company a little before my departure . Thubsdat , 29 th . —I engaged a passage to Liverpool , en board the South America ! one of the " Black Ball " line of packet ships . Mr . Woodman , who , with his wife , three children , and servant maid , staid at the house with me , agreed to join in laying iu provisions ; and it being now time to provide ourselves , we engaged a person to supply certain kinds . > I received a letter and package by the hands of Mr . Edward Fowler , agent for I the Shaker village , New Lebanon , from Mr . Daniel Fraser . The package contained also a letter to Mr . Oastler , and one to Mr . John Harvey Sadler , together with a Shaker book . The remainder of thia day was occupied in preparing for my departure .
Friday , 30 tb . —I obtained some important Information respecting the manner in which emigrants are treated by swindlers professing to be agents for shippers to the far west ; and thew passengers bad often to pay double , and even treble fare , and this even twice over , in consequence of being imposed upon . Mr . W . L . Mackenzie called upon me and introduced me to a Mr . Chnloner , nne of the exiled Canadian patriots , who having made his ' escape from Van Dieman ' a Land , bad just arrived at this port He had been two and a half years in the penal settlement He is a stout man , and has a noblo and graceful appearance , free and open in his conversation , and joined with Mr . Mackenzie
in a warm expression of kinu wishes towards me , ¦ Mr . Mackenzie said that woro he in England , Sit Robert Peel should have his best support ; and that tbe tariff and other measures passed since be took office were the best that could he devised under existing circumstances . He called the present " a strong government ; " and declared himself opposed to violence , because he said he know it would retard the progress of liberty at least a ceBtury : that nothing could : possibly do so much injury to our cause as a revolution in England . He spoke in terms of high admiration of Mr . F . O'Connor . He also deplored the apathy and lack of energy in the Canadians , comparing them to the peoplo of Wales , who had sacrificed that excellent man John Frost
I may here observe that Mr . Chaloner had not seen Mr . Frost , they having beenlin different colonies . Mr . Mackenzie said that the Receiver General of Canada had recently visited him , and invited him to return thither , and told hinx that such men as he Were much wanted there at the present time . Mr . M .. also observed that the Government were now exceedingly anxious to conciliate the Canadians , for many reasons ; not the least of which was their contiguity to : tin * States ; nor was tbe necessity for drawing troops off to the East Indies and China no tr . fling one Tbe British Government saw no meaus so likely to effect their object as a show of kindness-towards tht > favourites of the people . I took tea and spent a pleasant hoot- at Mrs . Dugins's , and got pretty well lectured for not taking up my residence there while in the city . Nothing would have afforded me greater pleasure ,- unfortunately , peculiar circumstances prevented me . ' :
I parted with the family under feelings of evident mutual regret , and of kindness , and of rtwpect . I received letters from Mr . Masquereer for Mr . Finch , of Liverpool . Mr Dixon , formerly of Al / nondbury , near Hudder 8 field , called , and communicattd somo useful information . He took letters from me to Lovejay ' s Hotel for Mr . Anderson , of Chicago , and D-. Smyles , which Mr . Armourer , of Illinois , had enfiagwi to take . After a number of persons had waited upon me to pay respects . I completed my packing and otboi iirrajigements for the voyage .
Saturday , October l .- ^ Slept , rose e , irly , and got all in readiness for going on board . Mainiuh brought the biscuits , flour , rice , &c . &c , and conveyed other goods in his cart to the ship . Mr . Clarksc ^ proniisid to procure me some important information inspecting the transportation of emigrants ; his friend , however , was too busily engaged to rprepare it— -he buvini ; to Bend off a ship to Havre , in prance , but engaged to send it after me . Friends from Bradford , Huddersfleld , Scotland , Iks . accompanied me and assisted to put , my stores on board . This dono , we rtturm-d to meet some friends at the Sampson steamer , which was engaged to take the . passengers from Whitehall to the ship , and to tug - her out
of the bay . We Ashton , of Barnsley , had engaged , to come to England with me , but by some blunder he had paid to go by tbe Rochester on the following Monday . I also met Peter JBussey , who bad just received my note in time to enable mo to see him . Henry Jacobs , late of Buiidersfieidj wich others , came to pay their respects . We left ; the . quay soon after one , P . M ., and speedily reached , nnd Vaa I ' ashecl to , the South America , and soon haultd fr < vn among the other sblpping , and pioceeaing- on our * w .-. y . The clay was fine ; and vast numbers ciowited ihe dc . ks , sides , and rigging of the various ships to witness our departure . Miwfa sigh was given , and mauy a tear shud ivt the separation of relations and friends .
My engagements being so multifarious and diversified , while iu the city , I neglected to detail their mods of auctioneering . The goods imported are generally sold under the hammer ; of course , in large quantities , the auctioneers having premises suitable . Tiio goods are assorted in lots , and a catalogue printed . ¦ They are all put in ; the beet situation for show ; and to work they go from lot 1 st to the end , like clock work ; two auctioneers side by side ; the one writing while the other ' s tongue wags with such velocity that ; from five to ten minutes is tee utmost stretch of time ; he cun gabble , when he is
fairly run down . The one who has been writing , seeing his compeer at the last gasp for a Itftle breath , exchanges the book for the hammer , and bis tongue in turn ia instantly in motion , and speedily attains au equal degree of velocity ; and so en they go the round of their catalogue at railway speed . Of course the goods are boW to merchants and drapers or other tradesmen as the case may be ; the fact being , tbatjiriany thousand pounds or dollars , change hands in a very few short time . During the time that one of i nr horn 9 knights of the hammer are preparing an artitte for'sale the Americans would knock down tec . The < perati m must be seen to be properly understood .
On leaving N <» w York , we had a fine view of the city ; fcaviDg tbe North or Hudson River aud Jersey City on the left , and the East River , with the States '
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Prison , Williamsbanjb , and ^ City of Brooklyn an our right , with Gibbet liadlovts , a . nd Guvernorj's Islands , With their strona foitre . tr-e 3 . . Sta ' . cn Island ]* ^ before us ; and to the right of this was the Qiarantihb S ' . uiU « , with the College , or Hospital , to which all passengers are compelled to pay a dollar when leaving Liverpool , as before mentioned , which must raise an imraeDse revenue , one tenth of which cannot be expended in aid of the . sick who enter the place . Great abuses ore connected with , the establishment . \ Situated Wipon this Island is a splendid building called the " Sailors' Home ; " and on tbe heights is a very strong fortification , called the Fortress of the Narrows , or Richmond Fort , with a large jbastion on the water ' s edge , and a telegraph station . On the Point of Long Island , opposite , stands Fort Lafayette , with its bastions . It ia a noble-looking plaee , and , iu conjunction with others , gives complete defence to the city , and imparts an air of grandeur most ] imposing . The Narrows are about two miles across . On
leaving the NairowB , we soon crossed the I Bar , and passed Coney Island , on the south shora of Long Island , whieh may be seen ( upon the map . Being flat , and at a considerable distance , its appearance was to us uninteresting ; indeed , nothing of an ordinary kind oould interest me , after leaving the bay , view of the city , &c j The captain of tbe tug steamer treated Mr . Rewcastle , ( whom he knew , and who accompanied me as far as the steamer went with us , ) myself and others , to some excellent champaigne , of which I merely tasted ; tbe state of my leg aud the doctor ' s commands forbiding me to do more . j
Mr . Koche , with his clerk and some of the passengers quarrelled respecting the berths && The berths had been engaged , iu many iuBtanees , by tveo or three parties , each of which demanded their right . And here I may remark that when I went to engage a berth the hatches were open , and every necessary means taken for a propor current of air ; now I feund them choked up , with a very small and awkward hatchway by a ladder ; which was tbe only entrance to aud the only aperture by which to admit either light or air ; and excepting at the bottom of the ladder , the place was a perfectly dark hole , crammed with luggage and crowded with human beings , apparently doomed to bo ] smothered in a dungeon . A curso upon the owners , agents , captains , and others , who treat their fellow creatures in a manner so inhuman f ! j
Next a stir was kicked up with some rogues who had hid themselves on board without payment of fare ; and while an attempt was being made to force one of them upon the steamer , for the purpese of being taken back to New York , he knocked down Mr- Roche ' s clerk , which caused a great hubbub , and excited such sympathy as toindnce a cumber of passengers to open a subscription to pay the fare of this and another man ; this was done to the great injury of some [ and annoyance of us all during the passage ; for the fellow proved to be a complete ruffian , and robbed and ] pluudered many of tbe passengers before we reached Liverpool . Many such villains make a practice of staging themselves among the goods and going between the ports for
the express purpose of living on the plunder Jand robberies they can commit upon the passengers . i At duafc we bad reached Sandyhook , a flat point on our right , shaped like a hook , and which appeared to join the main land by a narrow neck . Upon this point are three lighthouses ; which , to me was } a novelty , having never seen so many at one place before . We were accompanied by the Mediator , bound for London . She was also tugged out by a steamer , which , as well as ours , waa here detached . The friends and relatives of tbe passengers now bid us a pleasant and safe passage , and on leaving us a few yards they saluted tu with three hearty cheers , which we responded to .
load now an opportunity of witnessing tbe dreadfully crowded state of my department of tbe ship ( the second cabin ) and observed that in that pmall place four additional berths ! had been fixed which projected into the middle of tbe floor , aud thus the ! space left for provisions , luggage , and utensils of various kinds was so small that the floor was entirely covered with boxes , barrels , bags , and baskets , and piled ] to the roof in some instances , in others one , two , and three tiers deep so as to leave it next to impossible tojget into our berths ; certainly , such a medley and j amble il had never witnessed on sea or land . After a severe straggle , and aided by Mr . Woodman , I managed tojget to bed ; any attempt to reach our provisions would have been futile . I Sunday , 2 nd . —Morning fine , but a frightful scene presented itself on board . Luggage of all kinds as described above in a heterogenous mass presented itself as the elimmerine light broke in unon us . The air from
the crowded state of animate and inanimate matter was nauaeouB , while bad the sea been rough death must fcave ensued ; as the mass must have been ' tossed upon young and old . Many loaves and other provisions were destroyed by crushing and otherwise * . An attempt was speedily made at arrangement by a few of j the active . I sat in my berth giving directions for a short time , and then get out to lend my feeble aid . All that could be , was hang upon nails just driven iu : many boxes , < fecwere pushed underneath the berths . Much was done , not under protest , but threats ; the individual will could sot be complied with in many instances !; every one desiring that their provisions should be placed in that situation meat convenient for them , which | w as impossible : the roam not even admitting that a Considerable portion cf the provisions could be placed so as to be accessible at all ; and all having equal right there , the solution of the difficulty was a matter of no mean
consequence . It waa within a hairubreadth of being settled by force of arms . War was often declared , but fortunately hostilities were not commenced until after information had been given to the captain that the carpenter had invaded and taken possession of a valuable portion of our territory , and had placed hiB property thereon , and sworn vengeance against anyone that put anything upoD it . Tbe captain ordered its rein oval J The order was conveyed , but tbe gallant carpenter stood to his gun ; he refused to remove it I then advised the passengers to take it out , which , they were in the act of doing , when the carpenter attacked them most
furiously , jumping upon bis large tool chest when halfway up the ladder on its way to tbe deck . He forced it again to the bottom , endangering the lives of those below . I was at the top pulling a rope at the time , and instantly seized the fellow and shook him furiously . The captain , passengers , and crew , soon surrounded us ; and after a long parley peace was proclaimed on condition that Mr . Carpenter instantly removed and g > tve up possession of the disputed territory . 1 It was soou cleared and immediately occupied by three tiers of chests . |
Underlings , it appeared , had been in the [ habit of imposing upon simple passengers . Some of ours even contended that this fellow b : id a right to plant bis box in our room ; and it waa rather a difficult ta&kjto persuade them to take any steps for having it removed . They found , however , that we were not to be trifls ' d with . Yet the removal only opened a more convenient [ passage for the cooked provisions from the galley to the cabin , which was no less an inroad than the other ; but favours conferred upon a few caused it to be tolerated J After a hard struggle , about two o ' clock ' , Mr . Wildman managed to get us a cup of tea ; the first we had tasted frpm stepping on board , abave twenty six hours before ; and this we had to take in a very elevated position , with our feet upon one chest and seated upon another , our heads touching the deck above .
When we moved in this so-cnlled cabin . it was unavoidably upon the first or second tier of boxes , hampers , or other luggage . Ultimntely tbe wind boibg moderate and in our favour , taesLip proceeded delightfully—tbe motion b . ing very little ft-lt . My ^ cfium" was a Mr . Blafeeley , from Frankfort , Kin d ' s Coucty , Ireland , who setmed to be a eort of gentleman , and appeared very clean ia his ] person . He sai < -l he had gone out on a mere journey of pleasure . He hari taken two . bottles of brandy on jbodrd , and continued sucking them uutil he was completely drunk . After going to bed ha swore that unices silence was kept he would get up and ti-ml tbcru all to hell , and other horrible imprecations , ¦ which dip urberl and alarmed many . I now found , what a msss I had got into . Monday , 3 rd . —Though the weather wtis hot , and I was close pent up in my berth , yet I slept jwell during tbe night .
I began now to see the advantage of the law of the States which restrains the number of p ssoiifeers to the exUnt of room ; and felt aorry it < id i . ot z \ iy \ y t <> outward-bouud shipo , as well as the inwani-bound ; for b re we were in o frightful condition , they having cntiutued au immense quantity of goods into the ship , s ' . ud left very little room for tbe passengers . I delxrmiutA to write to Lord Stanley on landing , to sny that uniess his new aet containfd a clause to prevent jthe ahiprjr from putting bt yond a specified Dumber into a certain apace it ¦ would hp quite iniperfeot ; and ni-o if it did nut apj . ' . y to both outward aud inward bound ships Tuesday , 4 ' . h . —We have had unothtjrjtlnu nigh ' , with a t iNouraWe nni' .-tfonger bretze , and ] we ruu at the rate of nine or t »; ii knots an hour ; our progress could not b :. eteu-i r < . r niore to my mind . I obtains ! tome iwfu ] information respecting America and vmirraiits . We had also much ( JUjcussuki on politics , ai'ii furious opposition fiora a strong boviy of Dan ' forces 1 lUIt
s . . t ^ xl U O ^ C ^ f Considerable . ' . ^ satisfaction ¦ vr .-ia manifested ia consequence of sumo pcisous caving obtained berths which bad been o . paged by o'hera . One whb waa thus treated was named Hitchcock , an aged j person , of Old Bailey , London , author of a work on brewing , price one guinea . Tun , g-ntieman had been ' on business to America , and w us entirely deprived of a berth . We saw two ships this morning to our right , also a brig beating against the wind , apparently bound for New York . Wednesday , stb . —We have had a favourable breeea all the night , and the ship ekipa nobly along .
In a warm political contention , this morning , the Irishmen manifested mucii spleen ; especially a tall , powerful man , named Ma&uskey , who formerly kept a public house in New-street , or Brig ? ate , Glasgow , aDd iu Main-street , Gorbals , also iu Glasgow . He bad been to America for the purpose of selling watches for a Mr . Wilson , all of which lie had disposed of in Philadelphia and its neighbourhood . The Irishmen having charged me with the crime of bting a Ch . H-tiJst , a < ab'n passenger , who stood by , inquire , ! if it really was so ? and being answered in the afLrn : ativu , he said he hoped I was the only one on be ..::. I repli . d that it such was his hope , I hoped he v . ul 1 be eii kind as to show me something better than Ctar . ism ; or at any
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rate to show what there was bad in it , thafc I mi ^ ht know my error and be benefitted by his superior wisdom . He saitl that the Chaitistahad recently excited thn workinc cusses to turn out 8 gaimt their employers , and had so far misled them as to get them transported or imprisoned . I told him I had information quite different to what he charged against the Chartists ; which was thafc the Anti-Corn Law League had ao arranged matters that a turn-ont should take place , to drive the Conservatives from power , and by thia
means return the Whigs to place , pelf , and power . He said his information was very different ; I replied that it might be so ; but I now wished to hear what evil there was in the Charter . Instead , however , of answering my question he enquired what the Charter was ? I told him that to give him the history of the Charter would be a mere waste of time , since he bad condemned tkm of which be knew nothing ; I again told him I wauted his information , but failed to draw out that which was not within him ; aud he stank away without saying good morning .
Mr . Moses Fieidhouse , farmer , North Prairie Villa , Milwalkey County , informed me that Judge Doty , governor of Wisconsin , was appointed by President Harrison , and obtained money to build the capital at Madison , which he failed to do but robbed the territory of 7 , 000 dollars . He established Mineral Point and Green Bay Banks , both of which failed . Ha then made over all his property to a friend , or friends , and is now Whig Governor of Wisconsin . Doty waa one of the first settlers at Green Bax , near the head of Lake Michigan .
It is a rather curious circumstance that the same persons who cheered us with their mnsic from the Sw . mton , which accompanied the Albania up the Irish Channel , should return on buaid the South America , to cheer us on our way home astain . They were persons who had been emplojed at some iron works , rear Crompton , in Derbyshire j and after going ad far aa Pittsburgh and Cmncinati , and failing to find employment , were returning home again . They stayed st Kuox ' a , 16 £ , Front-street , directly opposite Mr . Ruwcastle ' s ; and in the evenings we generally had a musical treat , as they kept the windows open . I snail have something to say of this Kaox ia another plaee . Let him be avoided . Robert Anderson , and Earnsbaw and wife , who sailed from Liverpool to Boston with me , stayed at Knox's in going west . They attempted to play them s trick .
A person named Gordon iu the same street professes to supply passengers with stores , and , in their absence , to put them up honestly for them ; 'but takt scare to keep back the most valuable portion . This I was informed of by several Who were sufferers . Another ducussion-took place this evening , and some of the cabin passengers came to listen , in order to have a laugh at our folly . They , however , entered into it , with tbe kind intention , no doubt , of Betting us right . I went through the Foreign trade question , the Factory quuetion , Protestantism , or High Churehiam , and the effects they produced upon the country , in my humble way . Some of them suid that the Catholics placed their earnings in the power and often in the hands of the priests . This afforded me an opportunity to remark ; upon what the country was when under Catholic rule , and what it is under Protestant rule . How the fouaer kept tbe poor , built and repaired the churches , and kept establishments where the weary traveller could
rest , be refreshed , aud sleep free of any charge ; bub now the working-classes had to ereot and repair the churches , keep the poor , dec , while the Duke of Bedford , and other noblemen and gentlemen were rolling in luxury drawn from the proceeds of tbe property which if it belonged to any church it mnst belong to the Catholic church ; that the 8 th Harry had disposed * l what was not his own , because the Pope refused to sanction his murders and other horrible crimes ; and that those who supported the wife-killer and his crimes were as bad as himself . One said I -was a Socialist . I said I was not ; bat that I was acquainted with Mr . Owen : and as I was with him some time before I left England , I had taken with me a letter of introductien to his sons at New Harmony , but not having been in their neighbourhood I had uot delivered it I told them I considered Mr . Owen a most benevolent gentleman , but I was not one of his disciples . Our discussion was kept up at great length , and with veiy considerable interest .
The remarks made by me on the Catholics brought rae into considerable favour with those of that religion , or rather reconciled them to me . The cabin passengeta were now iu disfavour with the Hibernians . I was now laid up with sickness from the effects of bad air , which wad dense to a frightful degree ; this , with the boisterous weather we had , and bad habit of body from unsuitable food , < kc , confined me to my berth . ( To be continued . J
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It will be recollected some three or four seasons since a desperate affray took place at Egham rapes between the privates of the 45 th Regiment , tb « n quartered at Windsor , and the hordes of thimbleriggers and other thieves wbo are the invariable frequenters of gatherings of that character . The thieves , however , at -that time , gotjoonsiderably " the worst of it , " and ever since that period the same roapootablofraternity ,-whether at Eghanior Ascot , have omitted no opportunity of getting up a row when an opportunity has offered with any of the privates belonging to either of the two regiments in garrison at Windsor , who may be permitted by their respective Colonels to visit the races either on Eghatnmead or at Ascot-heath .
On Thursday last several of the privates of the 2 nd Regiment ef Life Guards , and nearly hall of the pritates comprising the 2 nd battalion of the Grenadier Guards , had leave of absence to proceed to Ascot . In the course of the day several soldiers got robbed and plundered ( having only themselves to blame for their folly ) by hundreds of thimbleriggers with which the course swarmed in all directions . A considerable number of rows , upon » minor sca'e , consequently occurred during the days ^ but , tbe police being present , these comparatively little emeule ; were soon suppressed . In the evening , however , shortly after seven o ' clock One police having be- > n just withdrawn in consequence of the departure of
all the respectable portions of the visitors ) , a quarrel took place between a private in the Lite . Guards , who was quietly leaving the couree , and a Gipsy , which ended in a fight , and in the Gippy ( who was the agressor ) getting a deserved thrashing . This was the signal for the assembling of some 300 or 400 of the greatest scoundrels upon the heath , consisting of the keepers of thimblerig-tables , whose numbers were quickly augmented by a large accession from the hordes of Gipsies "in camp" at that portion of the heath . A desperate conflict then ensued betwe > n these parties ( who began the affray ) and the soldiers
belonging to the . Goldstream and the few who weie on the ground attached to the 2 nd Life Guard < . The soldiers wore all unarmed , while tleir opponen s were well supplied with the sticks used for snuff boxes and other formidable weapons . A wooden , fence or paling however , being close by , enabled the soldiers to procure some sticks in their defence ; and , after a conflict , which lasted for nearly an hour ( duriDg which time many of the Gipsie 3 ai , d low vagabonds were deprived of their weapons , which were turned . against themselves ) , the "y < d coats" came off the victors , but not until tha Iimb 3 of several on both sides had been fractured . One
strong and powerfully-made Gipsy , known as King Jemmy , had his arm broken between the wrist and elbow , and his jaw severely fractured . Several bystanders , who took no part in the affray , got terribly mauled and knocked about by the thiews , who managed to effect several robberies in the immediate neighbourhood . Two young womeu , who made somo resistance , were knocked down on leaving the vicinity of the heath to proceed to Wir . kfield , and were robbed of their purses and shawls . Several of the Foot Guards were beaten ( overpowered as they were by numbers ) till they were totally insensible . One , named Wilgon , had biB leg fractured
by a blow from a heavy s'ake , and he is now , with firo or six others of his comrades , in the hospital at Windsor barracks ; two others , named Bushnell and Webster ( a pioneer ) , are also so dreadfully biaten and bruised ( having bcec most cowardly kicked ia the ribs and other parts of the body , while struggling with their assailants on the ground ) , that ii wii ( be a long time before they are fit for duty . It appeared to be the -object of the Fcoundrels , in the first iustaiiee , to single out individuals ( and every per .-ou with a red coat , whether taking part or noS in the row , was equally subjected to their brutality ) , and , surrounding him with some five or six of their
comj > aiiiot :=, to beat htm with their : hlck staves until ! i-: w . yi half dead and incap&ble of mi 3 tance . At ia ; t , iio . ve-. ir , the soldiers managed to collect a portion oi thrir scattered forces , auu drew up in a lino on the confines " of the heath . This movement put q » stop to nny further attack on the part of the thieves , who then left , and thus the affair ended . Had it not been for the disgraceful disturbance on Thursday a great number of the 2 nd Life Guards would lave been permitted to visit the races on this day ; but Colonel Reid very judiciously , under the circumstances ,, refused to grant * ' leave of abssuee" to vho great majority of those who applied to him for that favour . Those few who were allowed to leave Winder for Ascot yesterday had strict couimiinds not to be absent from tbe barracks after sevi . il o ' clock laat etfenme .
A large body of the Coidstream Guards had leave to attend tiio raees this day . We know that a large party of the Bwell-mob and the tbimblerig and E .. O . table fraternity remained in Windsor during the whole of yesterday , being afraid to venture on the course as Boon as they learned that about 200 of the Coidstream regiment had leave of absence to attend the raceB ; these fellows wisely , perhaps , imagining that aa they would most hkelyget their deserts , it was far better to make themselves rather " scarce" in the vicinity ot the course , than to iLk another questionable victoiy . "Discretion , " in Mich a case , "ia indeed the better part of valuur . " It may be , perhaps , LuL an set of justice to mention that the two regiu--ntsubovereferred to haye ^ . daring the period they have been quari 8 red ^ t | Kif 3 jSlW sor , conducted thoafeflvig iu the « nffi ^^ aft ( tffifflfcS »~^ and praiseworthy manner . ' - ^ ^ FiW ^ k
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Serious Affray At Ascot.
SERIOUS AFFRAY AT ASCOT .
Untitled Article
THE NORTHERN STAR .
Emigration.
EMIGRATION .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 24, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct487/page/3/
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