On this page
- Departments (2)
-
Text (6)
-
Untitled Article
-
Ctarttei 3Snt*uia;fUtt
-
Untitled Article
-
JO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS.
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
^ t l insiis ,- "Srcm lift monih of August last to ' a * present time , 1 could not eosEider nryselTany ^ n £ jnoreihan a ynmmx ai large . Hairing , now-*« & ** ¦^ si tateike 3 : i ^ own ths * onsprracy by wMchj ^ it snccceaed , I was to have beea destroyed and Qa ^ sm wM ioJi » Te ^ n 3 mi 2 aIaied , itJ > ecoinesa jaiy ^ rKdi l ^ ite n > aysdf and toihe Ghar&i body *• jasonaee the course wMeh in future I mean to
jatsne . - JSrsSbi however , aQwae to take » mew of the —^ - as in ihelength of time ih&t ias transpired ^ a ifcesirestein S ^ lember lasi , icejublie mind jaj lave * lost sgbi of ihe question -as ; a Tvbole . gating « sea ? ed ihe sn&ra thai was laid for me , I j » J ^ i" 17 3 n 2 ^ B a **""* "dsdarafioa of lie amount of jjijss of Tsiich the ; Conference Delegates -were l ^ liy . Let mailers of ibis Mnd end as they may , — jfagbEt sucessfhlly , aian amount-of expenoe -which ^ Jg B be spared , or disastrously ^—you as a ftnnfrrog ^ oQjonght to demand some satisfaction for the large isonrf ofmoney -drawn from ycnfor legal pnrpoesa .
2 s * n 8 of ihe deleaves to that Conference , I jgnre joujirpon'niy woroTupon my honour , and upon « y oath , that everything done at it was pnbjsbed ia fee 5 tor of ihe following Saturday ; and in 5 s degberaiions it had no more to do ynxh any other jeoj , with any conspiracy , or -with any secret asso oalioii , than cur body has Jo do -with ihe Anti-Corn l » w I / Essne ! 2 ? ever £ heless and netwishstand jjg ^ jnr 5 nnoeence , had fhe arrests heen made in Imai ^ ensured the trial of the . parties at the §* G 3 l Goaanisssa at layerpool , I hare no heaiScnln sying , that many of those who -were
jged at Lancaster -would hare heen transported 1 J -1 Jaow flat yon Lars arrived at that period of j ^ Eg hi srhsiyoETroiild not esteem the maa the acre lor hHdng eommiHed hiiaselF ; and t&erefcre , 3 s « r-isnng jet been charged -jrii a angle injscrefion of my own , ! feel myseff hound , now that 6 eT > atfl 6 is OTer , —and espeeisEy as ihe < jonntry Tis lea $ o sipposethat 1 was the " -great-offender ; "' - § # yam Trio had entrapped my dopes , —to assure wa that I had neither hand , act , « r part in the lowing up of that placard entitled The Exejbhtb Piatard f that I iiever heard of it nmil it and
- ^ et printed ; then , when sbnafted to a portion of the delegates , I told Item that " as long as I was one of their liiHieB , and as long as they relied upon me fe protection , so long would I , even in the Bite of excitement Eke the present , and regardless -jf ihe dasger of opposing in consequence of the natement , still interpose and sare them from the fcp of fee law . " I said , " if yon adopt this jeeameni by a majority , Lwill not desert you ^ Ten
Bjonr folly : but when we have all snffered alike , i&e irise and the indiscreet , then if our folly fur E ^ es a wsTmng to our party , I shall he satisfied . fei I tell you that by such adoption yon will Elgcet youTselres to the fate of the Dorchester labonrers . And npon the faith that the deleptAS had in me , the document was all but nna iascBsiy xgected : yei the opinion to which the iftemey General weald hare led the Jury , was sat I allowed myself to become a prev io the
rpsnri f excitement . It is quite true ihat had ii not been for that ' flucard , no charge csukl hare been made against \ it € mferttice Delegates : but while I thus desg- ; 3 ^ eit as the foundaSoB of ihs prosecution , I am j is > bosnd to say that had that document been jiopled by a meeting of Delegates at a time of per- j 3 rf tracqaUlSy , it would hare passed wholly nn- ] vScedbytheLaw Oiucersof tha Crown , \
Sxnog szii so much upon the question of snnanafiTT , I may now be aHo * red to say a word iponiheTeBSiS . ' I asfc you , then , whether there is b insts 3 C 3 upen record of such a battle fought ? g * Tnst ^> e Crown , the "Treasury , and the sympases of all the iEflneniial classes 1 in former cases , s-ssholeof wh ^ is « aBed the " Llbeisl" party sym-SibiEcfi vnfh file opjaressed ; but in cur case , the Hng 3 were , if possible , bob rabid iban ihe Tories aSa the Ajiti- ^ icnopolisisor " EaSra-LTberals * ' &r js- ^ ripped boih ic ferocity I "While 1 was under alsshof persccmiGii , I Oeioiti six months of my
ias to opposing the damnable doctrines of Free ; Side , by jgratnitpasly editing the ^ Evening Slar :, Bd I courted and won the hatred of the Tory : 20 j by eppoang the ^ MeEsre . "Walter , a * Kottnrg-Wtt > . Upon the trial , I did noi flinch from my prin-^ £ S or freek to strengthen my own csse by weak- sing thai of others . So far I haTe performed my : 1 ^ . I haTe sailed wish you in the storm 1 and can i » wyHa wua yen in rejoicing at our e&saps . But J iifsci 3 ' while the triEnipn of others may be com- ^ te , if coming events cast their shadows before , imemay be most unexpectedly disturbed . [
Snce I opposed the Walters , at xiofctingham , tne ; Jjnyr newspaper has b&eii filled with the most i ratal , TindictiTe , and bloody attacks npon ins , i&erthe pnhlicsiioEof lae Szst attack I directed a aflae& > n for Ebei to be brought against tba real ' ppHetor , 3 Ir , Walter . To my astonisLment ^ enappiicatica to the : Stamp Cfiee , I learned that 3 ss ienega . de poltroon—this Ticisns old man was [ aSying bis spleen at ihs tspei-cc of ihib " A Tina i iioak , whoitappfcarsi 3 the registered proprieteress !
1 Jb . Wzlta ' s papsr , I haTe proceeded against j is Times by erril action , rather tctn indictment or j awpvuyj information ; as by ciiii action the old I iaseTnH hare the power " to justify ** and to pro-1 Qseeridence In snpport of hrery one of his charges ; I ' nsrszs had I proceeded by imif ctraeni or criminal ' dmnaiSon , iie would no : hsre been allowed to do so . ; is those Hbeh referred to matters that occurred at Stangham , I haTe laid its Tfcnue in So ^ tiag- , JQisMre for the sonreiiience of the deiendant : ; ^ USUUC AV £ LiiO CUU * &llICiiW ) O Ul UiC laCA&UUAAlV ,
^ * t the ness assizes for th&t county Mr . ] 3 ^ ter will have an opportusitj of eHtablishing J Sb rf -wiach he has assarted he has ample proof . [ ^ fit pariisa haTe made inemselTes responsible *^ s R la . w" by circulating the Times ' s lying ^ Beffieuts , while they haTe forborne to circulate ; Jj iieusJ , orJIr . Bzggs ' s coEtradiciion . Let such ' Sfes * looi oni . " They are sore tfeat the * law" * aUowed ^ nf to " tscspe , " as they call it . They ¦ * K > t crEmhl& . then . if the "law" shonlri happen '
^ Jko / aSJ I bid them to"lock ont "! / 2 e fese has ardred when joa . triE reqrdre ** ffie an account of my stswani ^ hlp- in next ^ ft Slur I purpose laying before the country my ^ ts sheet , as treasurer of the lMenee fund ; ^ " 5 fial 5 I shall withhold any present expression * ttag ratdauon , I may Tenure to assers , and that ** % , J £ it « Tery friend to tiie caust cT ihe people ^ fe fct-re than satisfied with the manner in 1 ® & Jhdr mtuies hafe been applied , and the com-^^ siTaasil amount which has been expended 5 * 2 asT « jmpiicit € d trials , and so many procras-*** £ hearings b ^ bre the Qaece ' s Bench . Bnt . " ^ Ej own friends wiD thank me and rejoice , ^ Esciss of jasti ee and the people wili look » .
^ to « ur fctsire course , I shall addres 3 yon next . 7 * > s to what my opinion is upon that point . In ^?* ' ^ ^ ^ t us cheer ourselTea with the re-^ saihsx ikx . cause of democracy , though checked ilffi moffient , newr takes one backward step ' *? e- we » ere stopped in September , from tta 3 ^ "Waaat ^ st ! in JuiT . strengtbenJEg onrselTss ^ Fogres ? , End mskiig p ? st errors , bescoss to ?* . 1 B * fthe shoaL =-tiiO qnickands ; andnotiighE - j ~ fe as in i ^ j course , is iL © mean time lam not ^^ fiiaaEch as 1 am caEy cceupied in preparing v JCaaire r ^ iipon Prsciieal Farming , which I hs . 7 « jlJ *^ J inpposa wiD pitpossss yon mor& in 2 ® ^ Ire * Poiiiacal institutions than all tb * e ^* Bare wrirteii . or all tha poeeehes I haTe the
J ^^ trpon subject . This 1 imagine is a ^¦ Tf aSidile sppBcation -of my time than any 3 ^** Joj desk , I am spsaking to all : and when ^^ ttaehided mj promLed work , IshalldeTote : jj ^^ fet ly to the repayment of the monies w ?*^ l j-the sereral localities for iho purpose of ^^^ Afcg&ieatothe Sturge Conference atBiriijJgLJ 3 la > w * point npon which I wish to * fe ^ jimdeK ! ood - ItiBthis : ThaV ^ spent j ^ & a aaa of money in Ike cause cf Chartism , g ^ * ° ^ sxge an amccnt has teen stolen ** acf ^ ^ OTernment prosecuti&Hs , that I ^^ « w able to fpeud fifteen c-r iwenty gj ^^ J * r wetk in traTeiling expejEes as ^* IE ° J ; aEa ^ IneTer-waitr aTela mile at ans other
Untitled Article
man's expense . From this , howeTer , yon are not to conclude that I am about to lead a sedeatary life altogether ; hut from it I wish you to understand that ay Tisiis to different localities will be in exact proportion to my means . I cannot conclude this letter without congratu lating yon upon the great triumph which , through fee Jaw ,-we haTe achieTedoTer the united factious &at would haTe ttsed the perrersion of the law for our destruction i Neither can I abstain from a word of comment upon your magnanimous conduct with reference to the policy pursued towards you by
some of fiie Irish agitators for a Kepeal of the Union . I can neTer , as an Irishman , express my full amonnt of gratitude to yon for your conduct on this point . Remain as yon are , —a tower ojg ^ treagth to the good man and a terror to the btH doer ! Cast hack no taunt upon those who would heap reTilings upon you , while they eTen profess a desire to accomplish a great principle , although by other means than we hare thought proper to use . From our obstinacy the good shall suffer no damage ; while from the projected disunion the bad shall find no pretext for failure !
WhereTer democracy lifts her sacred head there baa Chartism greeted her bloodless banner 1 TFhereTer ice battle of liberty is to be fought , fhe Chartist body will be erer fonud on the aide of righteousness , of Justice , and of truth . There is only one thing against which I would guard you ; and that is against entering into any " foreign alliance , " or courting the aid of foreigners , in the adjustment of our national afiairsl To my countrymen I would say , in the language of the immortal Emmett : " Let the French only gain a footing in Ireland OTer the dead bodies of her sons . " So said Emmett in 1803 , and
so say I in 1843 : foroelieTe me , that a stronger power n * Ter yet was inTited as arbitrator by a weak one that she did not seize the first opportunity to make herself the possessor ! And rather , ten thousand times rather , would I know that my countrymen bore for yet a little longer the chains they hare been accustomed to , than that they should cast them © 2 but to recfciTe those of more modern intention , and which they would ^> e compelled to wear for « Ter I Thought and sobriety are daily rusting the rivets of their old manacles ; and , before long , these must fall asunder 1 Rather , ten thousand
times rather , if the altematlTe only presented itself , would 1 see Ireland united to England until the soundness of British mind shall declare the Union dissolTed , than see the connexion sffrered by the aid of French swords ! Rely " upon it , my friends , that you ha ? e not yet seen eren ihe beginning of this struggle . I attach but slight importance to the bold words of one party , or to the affected moderation of the other party . I Tiew the subject as a whole ; and , as a whole , I see obstacles and stumbling blockB which nothing short of the greatest wisdom , the greatest prudence , the greatest courage , and the greatest waiehfulness can overcome : bat which
magnanimity and prudence will go far to remove . The subject of Repeal is being so fully discussed in the Star that I am spared the necessity of entering fully into it here ; therefore I shall take my leave for the prese&t , by once more assuring you of my undiminished attachment to the cause of Chartism , and my unabated determination to go on perseveringly in its advocacy , as the only means by which 1 shall ever hope , or shall eTer use , to conTince my friends of my sincerity and my foes of their ignorance . I am , Your faithful , unbought , And unpurchaseable friend , Fkat . gus O'Conkor .
P . S . I have repubiished the whole of the * State of Ireland " , written by Arthur O'Connor in 17 S 8 , in two snicbers , at id . a number ; and it is my most anxious desire tLat erery Chartist who purchases this work will lend it to those who are too poor to buy it , because from it they will learn the real TaJue of Chartist principles , a true knowledge of Political Economy , and the desirableness of establishing the small farm system as the basis of
society . In fact , I look upon the " State of Ireland , " by Arthur O'Connor , as tho most valuable work that could be published at the present moment 5 and I hare made it so cheap that I doubt that any circulation will remunerate me . However , I shall be more than repaid for any loss , if I learn that it has had the effect of enlightening the minds of the working classes upon the all-important subjects of Free'Politieal Instivutions , and what really constitutes Po ' micaJ Economy and Social Happiness . f . o . a
Ctarttei 3snt*Uia;Futt
Ctarttei 3 Snt * uia ; fUtt
Untitled Article
isSVvC&S ttiB . The Chartist * of Newcastle and Gatsshtad ntid theii business -weekly mteting on Monday evening . 2 di- John Cain in ths chair . Tha genOsoen nominated as the General Council on last meeting night , having taten their seats , Mr . Johns tone mored , and Mr Walsan seconded , "That the Chartists of Kewcastle and GaUsshead form themselves into a mutual instruction cla * a on each Monday evening after the fcnsjBtis cf the eTening is transacted . " Carried unanimously . Mx . Johnstons having resigned the situation of secretary , as he ia going to JeaTe town , Mr . id'Parlana gave notice that on next Monday © Teninsr , he would propose Mr . James Frazer as the fatme sub secretary : The contribntions for the week having been paid in , and a good deal of local business transacted , ths meetaiz wss dissolved .
Bepejii- —A public meeting cl the inhabitants of Newcastle acfi Gatssheai was held in the Forth on Monday evening to petiiic-a Parliament for an immediate Repeal of the Legislative "Union of Great Britain and Ireland . Mr . Siaciair having tetn unanimously elected to preside , tpened the proceedings by stating the otjects of meeihig , asd iutrednced ilt Beesle ; , who waa received vriui load appiause . After a very able speech of xnnrarfis of an hour in lenjth , in which he yery minutely desaiUd tLe fctate of things in Irelaud , and the vcrious ss » kJ . js adopted by the powers thai be to rob them d Xfeeir birthrigfct > Mr . Beesley moved thB following Tes-lution , -which vraa briefly seconded by Mi . Fnokund and agreed to with only one dissentient , . namely , — " That th 5 s meetisg is of opinion that the Union of Ireiaa-3 with Great Britain is inimical to the test interests ef thai cevztrj ; and as it was
fcmdslently accomplice coatrar . to the expressed -Hisbes &f the great msjoncy of rte Irish people , we do most heartily concaT -srtth that lil-ussd nation in ihtdr demand of an immediate lisp 6 * 1 aT '¦ & ¦ < - ° hereby clfedge ourselves to cse eTczy constiuiiiona . ! means in our pos-er to assist tiurin m proraiiog , not only a " domestic parliament , " bnt a ptrii 2 m < :. t ttat -will hi a complete rfcfitz d the -whole p ? ui-le , Ui the sure gnazaniee that tea people viii not assin be BoJd contrary to fce iEciinstion of the it ; j jniy- Ti 3 Chairman EfcXt introdnesa Mr . Samuel Kjid , bo .-kitUer , of S uth Shields , who was also lcoflly applauded . Mi . K . commencsd by shoiring the strain cg-bioeks placed t > v X > e hirelln ; vikss of Great Britain nail Iret . :. d , in the path to-tquai jaslice ; and insUiiCSd tl . e Calveshead Obserters jvn . sikB upon the pab'dc meeting in \ hs s-oi-li on last Tna&dEy ev * auEg . Tlisy were not
saOs-• £ ed by robUuj the itflsence cf the ^^ W *™?* Sieir esl Enmbers by 2 t . oasft ten ; bvil tbsy , W r-is-ii ^ c , attobated false molivcs to honesttx mta wzm th « mtelTts becans thsy £ cv « 3 ted » Repeal o ? tue Union and rtiected a Repeal of tie Com Laws . I »« w , ^ e ( 5 H- K . ) was ropsred to n « e that it was ^ juaicious in any wctMng man to aovocate a Repeal cf the Com laws because Each a Eepcal would be a corse , ana mot aWan * to the working classes ; but it jwas perfectly conssUnt in any man to contend for jnstica to ae MBk people . B 8 admitted that amereR ^ ot tffwU the € sUBS
of the Uiaon would r . ^ ly remove » stress in Ireland ; bat it would lay a foundation for * ood , which , if built cpon by the whole people woo , d Sftultbemtte means of tfEectnoUy xemovhig ; their _ S 2 TV * could not be « s « e « in faTOur of . Co ™ L « Bepeal . It would lay a foundation for ejiii andif ^ % n % ronld create much mteery to the ajr ^ . y SralSaproaticerscfvreaia . Hi . K , thensntered at SSKtottoj *™ - of ^ hich tte f *** rfBhaa ^«» mpl ^ n ; tte means resorted to by the StSJ rf irela ^ to > d ! tbdr country » England S ^ Lotestea sgainst by tL-e masses or the mest in 2 & weoine tn
^ efnl fcdtfidnalB ttat * , snd ^ o »» t ^^ iftiS ^^ SKS . vs ^ ^ tt& yFZ Ss ^ S # U MTHtate , aid Kpxd to mam
Untitled Article
monsly . It "weji then moved by Mr . Frszar , and seconded by Mr . Thomas Seed , ?• That the petition now adopted be signed by the chairman on behalf or this meeting , and be forwarded byh&n to Win . S . Crawford , E 8 q ., l ! LP ., for presentation to fhe Souse of Commons ; and that J . H . Hio * , Esq ., Wm . Ord ) Esq ., and Wm . Huf t , Bsq ., M . P . ' a , for Newcastle and G ^ teshead , be requested to support the prayer ' of the same . ™ Carried unanimously . QTJARPONGTON HItL . —A public meeting of the women of Qnarrington-hill , Caslop , and Kelloe , w ; as hoMen , on Monday , the iQth instant , for the purpose of forming themselves into a Union , to assist their husbands to obtain their rights . Mr . Swallow and Mr . Smith , iiom Kelloe , addressed-the meeting . A lady ,
*¦ fat , fair , and forty , " was unanimously called to the chair . The following resolutions were agreed to : — I , That we forthwith form ouMelvea into a Union in connection with the Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland ; and we sincerely hope that our sisters in distress , the miners' -wives , will immediately join all over the kingdom . " 2 ' That from this lime forth we will not give more than 4 jd . per pound for mutton ; 4 d . per peck for potatoes ; lib for talree gilis of milk ; and 8 d . per pound foribntter . '' 3 . "That no woman ought to work in the fields for less than one shilling per day , " 4 . " That a public meeting be beld at
Thornley , on Wednesday , wJQen the women of WingSte , Haswell , Trimdon , * c are respectfully xeqnested tq attend . Tae ch *« to be taken at thr « e o ' clock . '' 5 . " . That the meeting immediately acijsura from this place toCoxfeoa" There could not be less than 400 women present at the meeting- As they approached the appointed place , after the adjournment , the CoxhoB band met them oo tbe road . Arrived at Coshoe , the meeting camuesced again , and similar resolutions to those above given were adopted . The utmost enlhusiasm prevaQed . There is no fear of tie work nof . goinK on , now that the women have taken it up ] Their nut meeting was holden on Saturday last .
SHEFFIELD . —The usual weekly meetings have been held in the Figtree-lano room ; fcut Mr . G . J . Hurney being confined to his bed through severe indisposition , precludes tbe possibility of a fuller report . OLBBAM . —On Tnesaay last , the feraale Chartists of this town cams to a determination to redouble their -exertions in the glorious causa of human redemption , and resolved to put in nomination the following list as fit and proper persons to serve as general councillors : — -Mrs . Sarah Harrop , Sugar JJeadow ; Mrs . Sarah J £ ? xshaw , PrimroBe-bill ; Mrs . Betty Mayall , Bow-ttreet ; MissTJ , Winterbottom , lord'B-8 treet ; Mrs . M . Jackson , Jackson-pits , sub-Treasurer ; Mrs . Catherine Fitton , Side of Moor , Bub-Secretary .
On Sejtdat last , the friends of the allotment , ofland system held a meeting in tfie Chartist room , wben the letters of Mr . Gslpin and Grachus were read fium the Northern Star , and listened to with great attention . The meeting was adjourned to Sunday ntst , at two o ' clock in the afternoon . In the evening . Mr . Wm . Miller delivered an energetic lectore to a very respectable audience . On Mondat Sir . M'Cabe delivered his second lecture oh Repeal and the history of Ireland . A vote of thanks was unanimously passed to the lecturer , and the meeting separated highly delighted .
DERBY . —Mr . Clarke , of Stockport , has been delivering lectures and addresses in the Market-place , of this town , during tbe past week , on the subject of a Repeal of the Union . " The magistrates and police hare shewn every desire to suppress his meetings , short of using actual force . They nave , however , failed ; though the police allowed a drunken mad-cap to annoy ihe asM-xoblage , on the plea that he had as much right to make a noise as any oue else . TROWBRIO 62—The weekly public meeting of the ¦ Chartist body -was held on Monday evening , June 19 th , Mr . John Harding in the chair . ? when the following resolution was propesed by Mr . John Stevens , and seconded by Mr . Alfred Merchant , and carried
unanimously— " That we , tbe Chartists of Trowbridge , in public meeting assembled , < lo express our warm and heartfelt sympathy with the patriotic men in our Sister Island , now so gallantly straggling for libetty ; and do most seriously exhort onr Irish brethren to continue fearlessly their noble and patriotic career ; for , as men of stern principle , we feel called npon to declare that in class legislation , and class legislation alone , will be f onnd tbe origin cf both Ireland ' s and Eagland ' s woe ; and , as we believe the People ' s Charter to be the only means of removing the existing grievances of both countries , -we moat respectfully bat earnestly invite our Irish brethren to join us in a determintion never to rest satisfied until t&at document be made the law of the realm . "
THORNXJBT . —Mr . P . M . Bropht s LECTURE . — OnjFriday , the 17 th , Mr . Biopby lectured to the men of Thomley , and gave eminent satisfaction . The meeting was attended by one of the master wastermen , to whom Mr . B . administered a severe castration for the oppressions he and his fellows ; are in the habit of heaping upon the poor unfortunates doamed , by hard necessity , to earn their bread under tbe groaning system of collier slavery , the bktsh 61 shame w&s made to mantle the cheek of the task-master . NOTTINGHAM . —According to notice tbe Nottinghamshire and South Derbyshire delegate meeting was held in the Democratic Chapel , Rice-place , for the purpose of -engaging a lecturer , and maturing a plan forlcarrying into effect the local organisation of Nottinghamshire and South Derbyshire ; devising moans
for ; tbe spread of Chartist principles , and transacting other important business . The meeting was numerously attended by delegates , and an excellent spirit was manifested . Letters were read from Newark , Mansfield , and Sutton-in-jLshfleld , detailing tbe state of Chartism in those districts . A plan of organisation for the district , and for the employment and guidance of thB district lecturer wsb agreed to . The Secretary was ordered to correspond with Mr . Doyle on the snbjeet of the lectureshi p . All sub-secretaries in NottiBshsmsbire and South Derbyshire are requested to communicate , as early as possible , with the Secretary Mr . S . Boonham , care of Mr . Swann , Temperance Hotel , Drnry Hill , Nottingham . Tbe plau of organisation has been sent to us . but we have not space for it this week ; ws ihall probably give it next week .
ROCHDAiB . —On Saturday last , the 17 th instant , Messrs . Haigh and Taft , of this lown , wera liberated from Kirkdale Gaol , where they had been confined for eight months , in consequence' of their having taken part in the strike of August last To honour their return , the Chartists of this locality made arrangements fo ? a lea party in their large and commodious Toom , which was very well attended ; and among tho joyftus company assembled was Mr . Baigb , who is a member of tbo Charter Associafion , accompanied by
bis wife . After tea , Mr . J- Cfcadwick was called to tbe chair , who , in a few remarks , introdnced Mr . Haigh , who gave ea ccsount of his confinement , the treatment of ihe prisoners in ^ enerai , and concluded by declaring that his imprisonment had strengthened bis abhorence of despotism , his love of liberty , and his admiration of the principles of the Charter . The rest of the evening was ipent in dancing , singing , and" reciting , which was kept np t 5 H after eleven o ' clock , when the company separated . Every on # , male and female , appeared highly delighted with the tvening ' a entertainment
OS Sckdat last , Commodore Mead delivered two spirited addresses to the Chartists of this town , which gave general satisfaction . Mb . Jobdan Chadwick , Whitworth New Road , near : the GioDe Inn . hes been appointed sub-secretary for this locality . All communications to be addressed to him . IOAK CHESTER . —BROWN-street Youkg Men ' s Locality . —The luemhers of this locality met on Sunday last , when 10 s . was sent to the defence fund , and 3 s . 8 d- to the victim fund .
BILSTON . —On Friday nighi last , befog the nsnal fortnightly meeting of the Lsssne , a great number assembled to hear a Mr . D-aii-ock ; ( a small retailer of iron ) deliver an address in suppuit of Free Trade . After , bis aiidi ess he solicited questions upon the subject ; a thing never known hure before , for when questions have been ; auempted , the inquirer has been met by tbe query *• Are ytu a member or not ? and if not , walk out of the room . " It was not so now . The League are becoming very humble . Mr . Isaac DolSn a poor man iffhoTrorks in the mines , rose to repiy to Mr . Dimmock . He could not see how the working classes being fed "wita . " cheaper food , " would enable the manufacturer to camptU -with the foreigner , unless he made a rednclion in their wages . He should like to know how t ' ue " rise of the wages ** of the artisan , promised by Mi . Dimmock of of
as a ccnseo ^ ienee a repeal theSCorn Laws , was to enable the manufacturer to make -cheap goods ; which was the only means , we were told , ' bv which he could compete with the foreign manufacturer . The talk of an " increase of wages" was m mere blind to gull the working classes . To talk o ! Free Trade in a country like this , with a debt of eight bindred millions and an expensive * raay , and a thundering State Church raid no protection for labour , -waB nothing ] more nor less than foolery . Mr . Dflfin completely upset the whole of Mr . DimHJecks " arguments , " and stoutly defended the character of Kir . O'Connor , which' Mr . Dimmock bad abuE | 5 . He railed upen the meeting not to be led away by *¦ hearsay tales ; " but to read for themselves and judjje for themselves . The meeting broke up , expressing its high approval of Mr . Dolfln ' a acneet conduct .
Untitled Article
BRISTOL—UWITED CHABTISTS , WEST-STBEST , —On Monday evening , 19 th , Mr . Parsons in the chair The Secretary read the reply of T . S . Dtincombe , JEsq . acknowledging tha receipt of the petition for Thomas Cooper , and apprising him of its presentation . ; A tote of thanks was unanimously passed ta Mr . Dancombe for hit . prompt attention and courteous conduct . The Secretary was instructed to give notice to the members thai the electloa of Coancll will take place next Wond * y-eTening , when a full attendance is expeoted . The subject for discussion onjttie occasion is , the Necessity of a ; National Benefit Society , as recommended in the Northern Star . ' BIUMlNGnAIVI —Mr . Mason addressed tho people of Birmingham , on Sunday morning last , at Duddestonrow . A very laree and attentive meeting listened to an eloquent appeal from the speaker , upou tha " the necessity of Union among the Masses . " A collection was made for Mr . George White .
At the usual weekly meeting of Chartists , holden at the Ship Inn , Steelioaee-lane , on Tuesday evening las t * Mr . Thomas Welsford in the chairi several important plans weie brought before the assembly , having for their object the better organizing of the Chartists of the town . Their several merits were spiritedly discussed by Messrs . Mason , Potts , WelBford , Cooper , and others . [ :. LONDON . —City or London Political and Scientific institution , TuaNAGAiN . LA . NE . —& publio meeting of tbe shareholders was holden : on Monday evening for the purpose of eleoting . a secretary Mr . pufiuy in the chair , j Mr . Palmer , jan . moved , and Mr . Wyatt seconded th& ; conarraation of the minutes of the last meeting . Mr . Spur moved , and Mr . Edwards seconded , chat tho portion awarding- 30 s . per ' week to the Secretary be struck out , and that the present
arrangements continue . ; After much discussion , the minutes were eonflrmneti by a cO 2 i 8 ider ;; ble majority Mr . Wyatt moved , and Mr . Stall wood seconded , that two scrutineers of the ballot be appointed ; carried ; and Messrs . Shackleton and Rathbone elected . Tho names of the following candidates were read over . Messrs . Salmon , John Wyatt , Stall wood , Cater , Blown , and Be ^ d' Mr Wyatfc'havi ' ng resigned ; the movers and seconders of tha other candidates having addressed the meeting , the ballot was taken . Tbn scrutineers reported Mr . Cater duly elected , Iw'ho brufly returned \ thanks Mr . Stallwood reported [ from tho auditing committee , and read the balance sheet as amended by the Auditors . Mr . Spur moved , and -Mr . Thompson seconded , that tbe report be referred back to the committe . After considerable discussion , ; Mr . Ford moved an adjournment for a week . The adjournment was carried .
Barnsburt PARK .. ~ 4 Mr . Fuasell lecture * on Sunday evening at the Flora T « a Gardens , York-place , to a crowded audience , and was highly applauded . MabLeybone . Mr . Skelton lectured on last Surday evening , on the subject of slavery , ita auBea and remedies , te a very crowded audience , and gave groat satisfaction . After tbe lecture , a collection was ni . iud for Mrs . Cooper , of Lfictster , when six shillings w :, s collecled , which has beeu forwarded to her at LaiceBter . A Public Meeting was held oh Monday evening at tho Britannia Coffee Hou-e , Waterloo-road , on behalf of Thomas Cooper . The meeting waa woll auendud . A petition was agreed to , au 4 consigned into the hands of Thomas Duucombc , Esq ., to bo presented .
A Public Meeting was holden on Monday eveniBg , ia Bcraiondfey ^ square , to consider tho best means of opposing the Irish Arms Bill . : Messrs Bolwell , Mantz , Maynaj-d , and others addressed the assembly , which was large and enthusiastic . ifEEBS . —Chartist ^ meeting on Woodhouse Moor . —On Tuesday evening last , Mr . T . 3 . Siiiith deliv . red an a ' olu and impijeasive lecture on the ; sUte of the country and ihe duties of the people , to a numerous and hisbly attentive nudience , on Woodhouss Moor . Some of the respectables , to evince their love ot fair pUy < ndtavoutcd to croite a disturbance , and one of tbem , a sLabby-K nceel m llocrat , denounced Mr . S . as a
fl-ebraad ; ; vhi ! a anotheri mounted upon a horse , which snoT-. yi much rroro sense thanhis rider , came up close t <> ihf j . 'l .-vtforjn , as M to . ride the speaker down , and uitiumieU diueavoured to disperse the people by riding throUi ' a the crown . Several other wit )< JU class respectables aisj enclc-avoured : to shew their gentility by endeavc-urii > g to disturb , tbe peace . The workus , howevor , were v , ide at ? oke ; and so was the lecturer . He g ; : Ve these genta . such a castigatioa as they will not soon forget . They ultimately slunk away , followed by th « Uootings aud disapprobation of the whole assembly . —We anticipate a , nvoierous meeting ou the Moor on Sunday afternoon .
SOUTH SK 1 BX . VS . —Mr , Beesley lectured at Blyth , on S'inuay a't- rnoon , * to a numeroud audience many of them liar- ig from foar to five mile 3 to travel to attend thokcture . The sturdy democrats of South Shields engaged the fast sailing iteainer Venus , to convey Mr . Beesley and his friends to the place of meeting ; a goodly number accompanied him . At thec ') S 8 of the lecture Mr . B . intimated that he should again address thorn that day fortnight . EDINBURGH . —A public meeting of tbe inhabatants of this onri ; nt citv wa ^ holden on Monday
evening last , on the Caiion Hill , to protest against ) the New Irish Coercion Bill , now before Parliament in the shape of an Arras Bill . The meeting waB the largest holden in E U-. iljurgh for a considerable length of tinw . A great miirber ot t ' io Irish Repealers were present . For some time before tho hour announced were the " boys" si-t-u wendfng their way to the chosen spot . Mr . Cr > bbace was called to the chair ; and the gathered thousands were ably addressed by Messra . Cummery , Torkard , M'Rop , Allah , and Peddie ; and resolution ; : condemnatory of the Arms Bill were unanimously passed . A petition to Parliament on behalf of Cooper , Richards , and Capper was also adopted .
ABERDEEN . —Mr . Dickinson delivered three lectures iu this town , and three tuc-o at the Printfield , and on Thursday evenipg held a public discuasion with the Rev . Mr .- Bowes , on ihe question , " Ought Christians to medal © with poliJicbf" Mr . Boives took the negative ^ Mr , Dickinson ihe affirmatiFe . The discussion lasted utitil after eleven o'clock in the public Market-place . It has taught Chrjstians that Chartism is practical Christianity . BDNDEE . —Mr . Dickinson preached two sermons on Sunday last , and delivered a lec ' -uxo to a good audience , in South Chapel , Lindsay-strfnfc , on " Ireland's wrongs and her r * jneay . " A piotes ! against the present measure of ' Government towards her was moved by Mr . Dickinson , and t > econdad by one of tbe members of the ; association . A petition iu behalf of Cooper was also put to tho Hireling a . nd carried .
DUBLIN . —The Irish Universal Suffrvtije Association met at their Great Rooms , No . 14 , North Anustreet , at six o ' clock , on Sunday evening , MivJosh . Bricrley was called to | tho c ^ air ; Mr . Wm . i-J . Dyott , secretary , Mr . iDyott read tho « ninutos of iho lait days , proceedings , which were conn med . He turn read the objects of the association , and also U-tfrs from Mcsek . ' Win . Foster , of Bingloy ; Samuel E ' . ches , of Nottingham ; Thomas Wiu'ers , of Lc : ce .-ier ; M . W . Norman , of yentnor Isle of Wigi , t , con ^ ratuiaiing ' the association on the decided , n-. auly , and anfltnehing stand which is bad made against all opposition , and requesting additional information touching the prospects of the Repeal Movement , and offering the cordial and
hearty co-operation of the writers , to restore to Ireland her just rights ; and stating that they wi ! l not permit the Tories to eu&ci another " ninetyeight , " in Irclatsd . Mr . O'Higains rose to bring forward the motion of which he liad p , ivon notice on the previous Sunday , respectifif ; the present Repeal agitation , and the propriety of tb . fi Chartists joining the ranks of the llepealsrs . lie said , that in Support of the resolution wh : ch he should submit to the consideration of tho meeting- ho had very little to urge with which the majority of those were not already acquainted . ( Ikar . ) Although he had both written and spokah upon tha subject , yet he deemed it an act of jastiee to their English brethren as well as to the Irish Universal Suffrage
Association to come to a definitive resolution upon tho subject —( hear , hear ) . Ha ( Mr ; O"H . ) hadgiven the reso ^ lution a good deal of co : « sid > -ration , the resalt of which was that he regretted very much that the Association had not adopted a similar resolution some months since . Had such a resolution been adopted and published in tho Northern Stari it is very probable that the British Cnai-tists would ! have seen the impropriety of joining the ranks of the Repealers , and would ) therefore , havesftved the shampatriots thfe trouble of rejecting the proffered aid of IBBSE MILLION FIVE HW » 3 ED THOUSAND British
subjects , ** good men and trne —( hear , hear , and " it was a-shame and a disgrace to reject ihem . ") i The resolution states that a jman should not join any Association without a thorough knowledge of the objects of the society ! and ; the rules by which it was governed . Had the English Chartists known . ; this , and understood it well , cot one of them would have beccme members of ihe ^ Repeal Association . ; They did net know that the lu'pcal Association is a perfect oligarchy ; that the great bulk of the people , who supply seven-eighths of its funds are looked upon , sad treated as so many serfr . They are allowed twlniiBBioa to the meetings , but to speak or
Untitled Article
to rote is out of the question . Tuat privilege is only permitted to the payers and collectors of twenty shillings annually ; while one man , no matter who he may be , who pays a shilling for admission as an auditor occupies a-better place than the poor deluded slave who take 3 oat an associates card , but who must stand below the bar without even the comfort ; of a Beat . Sir , it was to do away for ever with this fnfernal system of political , inequality and serfship that the Working Men ' s Association , was founded . It was to do away with it that the people of England petitioned Parliament to make the People ' s Charter the law of the land ; and will the Chartists so far forget themselves as io join an association in which the working man is ( deprived of the
right co vote even after he pajs nis money and takaa out his card ? If this be Chartism , he , Mr . ( O'H . ) did not yet understand its meaning . J The Chartists should know that tho " Loyal National Repeal Association of Ireland is composed oi" four distinct classes . Firstly , The unarmed volunteers , that is to say , the bishops and clergy who payjiMOor collect , in fehilUngs , that amonnt from others . Secondly , The Volunteers , which moans also tho | e who pay £ 10 each , or collect that amount in shillings from 20 ( men , who by thus paying their shilling becomo associates , but who have no right to speak or to vote . Thirdly , Members who pay one pound each , or collect it from nineteen dupes which with the shilling of the collector himself , makes up a pound and
a member at the same time ; and this member , the representative of nineteen willing slaves , has a right to speak and to vote , but the , nineteen serfs have no such right . Fourthly , The associates , the great body of the people , who are a majority of one thousand to one , and enjoy the privilege of paying their money and listening to the speeches like other auditors !; but who are denied the right to speak or to vote : And this is the system which some of the British [ Chartists were about to support by their presence and their money How can a Chartist quit the high and independent ground which he occupies , and descend to that of an abject slave ? How can he have the face to demand the franchise either for himself or his fellow man ,
when he wilfully joins an association ) which denies the right of the working man to a vote merely o : i the ground that he has neither paid nor collected twenty shilliiitfe ! Degradation can go no further than this . Paying a shilling and taking out an associate ' s card , without any other privilege than that of listening , is , by the very act , a tacit admission ! of inferiority . The " members of tho Repeal Association are not elected by the associates . Money alone is the criterion of a member ' s capacity . Thejpresent House Of Commons , with all its faults , is democratic when compared with the Loyal National Repeal Association of Ireland . Let them give the right to speak and to vote to every man who pays a shilling , and takes out a card , and he ( Mr . O'H . ) would be so for
satisfied with the constitution of the j society . This would ho making one just movement towards Universal Suffrage . The Repealers [ teach nothing . They are not guided by any political principle . The great ambition of their orators is to ] be considered leaders . They are j alous of each other , and they abhor and detest political teachers . [ Now he ( Mr , 0 'H . iggins ) believed that one political teacher was worth one hundred leaders . The pq ' or duped Repealers know nothing beyond what their leaders tell them . He ( Mr . O'B- ) should like to see the same principle carried into operation in politics which Catholics practice in religion . The poorest Catholic is taught a creed , and he is from his j infancy led to believe that the great Creator , the author of his
being , is not a respecter of persons !; that there is perfect equality iu Heaven , and that it is by man ' s works , and by the faith that is in him ; , that he is to be judged or rewarded , or punished , ard not by his wealth or his worldly grandeur . The Catholic priests teach the people . They are their spiritual leaders ; they possess amazing influence over their fiooks ; and in his ( Mr . Q'Higgins's ) opinion , justly pufse&s that iiaflueiico . Some people [ have gone so far & . s to say that Ihe Catholic laity pin their faith to the eleeve of the priest , by whomj they are led blind / old . Nevertheless , should any Catholic priest deviate but one single step from the creed which the poorest layman believes to be true ; let him give up but one iota of that cteed , for the purpose of conciliation or expediency , and the
poorest and most ignorant layman would no longer . confide iu him ; would no iou ^ er folloy ? him ; would no longer trust him ; but would firmly abide hy the creed be was taught and pity , iu tho priest , the frailties of buinan nature . The poor fellows heart would sink within him ; and he who would a few minutes before suffer a thousand gullets to pass throuth his body sooner than allow the priest of his choice to be molested in any raauner , jmmld in such an event remain firm ia his creed and leave his fallen spiritual leader to bis fate . Mr . Clark rose to order . He said that Mr . O'Higging was lauding one partion ' ier religion at the espesse or the prejudice of al ! others , which was contrary to , and in violation of the fourth rule of the association ,
namely , " That no religious or sectarian discussion shall be permitted at any of the meetings of this association . " ( Hear , hear , from Mij . O * Higgins . ) He ( Mr . Clark ) was sure that Mr . O'Higgiu ' s observations must be painful to the feeliogs [ of such of the members of tho Association as were not like him , Mr . Clark , Roman Catholics . Mr . SManningsaid thiit he wab really astonished to hear [ such observations from his friend Mr . Clark , whom he regretted to seo had not paid that attention to the proceedings which he had been in the habit of doing . Had he done so he must have seen that M . O'Higgins , did not touch upon religious controversy at all , when M-r .-Clarke rose to order , and interrupted Mr . O'Higgtns before he ha > i applied his admirable train
of reasoning to tho subject in debate , j It was very difficult for a speaker in such a case , to resume the thread of his discourse . Whenever he , Mr . Manning went to a public meeting , he endeavoured to comprehend the whole drift and meaning of every word that fell from the respective speakers . 1 For his part ho would say now , in conclusiou , thatjit was a long time since he fult so much pleasure , or was so highly gratified by a speech as he was when . Mr . Clark interrupted Mr . O'H . 'Kgms . Ho should jdst bay before he sat down that ho hoped Mr . Clark would not feel offended at au > thing which h ' o had said , ( Cheers . ) Mr . Fowler said that he , as a Protestant , bincerely and honestly atia . chcd to the religion in which ho was educat- < 1 , feitder-jtv in ! debt to Mr .
Clark , a Catholic , for tha ixrreme goo d feeling ho manifested ; but , at the same time he should , injustice to himself and tc Mr . O'Hiugins , also say that he understood Mr . O Hi ^ gins' observations in an entirely different puLit of view ironi thai in which it appears Mr . Clark undersccjr . d them . It Ujd not appear to him that Mr . O'Higgin 3 was lauding hia own religion . He was eimply stating a fact : and although be ( Mr . Fowler ) might perhaps . iia ' -r with Mjr . O'lliggins upon ihd motion , yet be fully concurred ! with him in the truth of these observa' 1 ma to whica Mr . Clark ; ook exception—( hear , hear . ) Mr . Rafjter said that Mr . O'lligtfinii wag mereiy iliust-atmg his own argumcui ; , and it would have been heater to have
waitf d for tho application of it . Mr . Dyo ' - : was of opinion that Mr . O'HigKiua had siraye | i a little out ef the record . It did appear to him to be a little invidious to have ftiven all the meiifi of ctevo'ed attachment ou the part of the Iu \ • to thViv clsru'y to the Catholics alone . Had Mr . O' . 'iit ^ as incitciecf-ali other Sects , bis observations woul ^ i . a . vjf > been quite unexceptionable . Mr . O'Higgius said that uoiiiiug c ; uld be further from his intention thaii that of saying one worJ calculated to hurt the feetin ^ a of any one present . He had not the tno ^ t r ^ uiqte idea of entering into any religious controversy , pr of making any invidious distinction between say Christian craed whatever—( rear , hear . ) Tho ?^ v ^ l . o knew him were well aware toat he ( Mr . O'Hto , in .- ) mu-Js it a rulo to speali only of tlia » which hr k . 'iuw , aul as ho was better acquainted with theie . cvd of his
own region tnau Uiat of any otb . r , ajncl was al ? o well aware of i-i ; - ; b : ror . g and d ^ v' > trd | a ! tachaiei !" , mutual at- ' achme :: *; , which fubsit-teu jbetwi . em the Catholic pilesihj ^ i and the people , lie e , j . ( io of that with which he wjs ihorou - ? bly acqiiaiated with a view to appiy \ t simply as a familiar illustrationi but he certainly should say , ] without , ho hoped , tIk ; fa . ^ h'est offence to any one , that he was wholly unacquainted with any other religion , between the ministers of which , and the laity , thero Was so much reciprocal kindness , ; ind sincere attachment , as tbcra ie , and ever wa ? , [ between the Catholio priests aLd tho laity . It would , therefore , be both unreasonable p . nd unjust of him ( Mr . O'H . ) to presume to sptsit upon a subject , o ' f the ti-uth merits of Which he
or was wholly ignorant . ( Hear , hear . ) Everybody knew that he was ] no orator ; that he could apt make the " worse appear the bet * ter cause . " His wish was to make whatever he had to say bo plain and eo simple , that there could be no mistake about it . This was what he always aimed at , and he regretted to find that he was misunderstood by his respected friend ] Mr . Clark . He was exceedingly anxious to see the Irish people taught a political creed , in the same manner , and with as much care , as tboy were taught ! a religious creed , so as to enable them to discover the sHghteBt attempt at treachery or decepvion , onl the part of their politioal leaders . To trust neither Wh'gs , Tories , nor expediency-mongers , but to sjupport those only , who should give ample ; , > oof of the true faith in politics . It'is short and Funole , aad easily
Untitled Article
learned . To trurt that raan , and him only . with the representative power who will gha a pledge , in writing , that he will not support any admifiistr atior . tut -- > ne that will give its official advocacy to I the ereat principles contained in the People ' s Cha rtor—Universal Suffrage , Vote by Ballot , Annual Parliaments , Equal Representation , Abolition of the Prooerty Qualification , and Payment of Members . The reason why he did not include the Repeal of tho Union in this category * fa because the People's CIia * ter contains the Repeai of the Union ; but the Repeal of the Union does not contain , the
principles contained in the Peoples Charter * The Repeal of the Union would not facilitate ihe extension of the franchise beyond what it is now ; whereas Universal Suffrage alone wbald lay the sure basis of a Repeal of the Union—( cheers . ) He , Mr . O'Higgins , stiil doabted the sincerity of the great leader of Repeal . He never told his followers how the Union is to be repealed . Now , this is the first thing they should know , yefc with the means , or intended means of Repealing the Union , none bui the initiated staff are yet acquainted , and , for ought he knew , niey may be as ignorant as the poor degraded associates themselves . Where is the man , possessed off one particle of common sense , who could for a moment trust the leader
who scornfully rejects the aid of three milliens five hundred thousand Chartists , and meanly courts the assistance and co-operation of a beggarly gang of North of Ireland arangement . ( Hear , hear . ) 'This miserable , spiteful policy is calculated and perhaps intended to resuscitate Orangemen in the North . There are but * two ways to Repeal tho Union ; the one is by fighting a successful battle for it—and a bloody fight it will be . The other way ia to have a majority in the House of Commons , iu favour ef it . large enough to deter tho House o ? Lords from offering any effective , cr rather fictions opposition . Now , as Mr . O'Connell repudiates fighting for the Repeal of the Union , and r > jects the profef red aid of the Chartists who compose absut half the male
population of Great Britain , how doea he purpose carrying the Repeal i Suppose , for instance , that he had all the Irish members pledged to vote for ihe Repeal of tha Union , what effect would they have against 553 British Members ! There are only 105 Irish Members altogether , and if they ail voted for the Repeai of the Union , a circumstance which never will happen , yet there would be a majority of 448 against tno motion . It is absurd and ridiculous to suppose that Mr . O'Connell has the slightest hope or intention cf Repealing the Union ; because if he had ho weald not tvjacfc tho aid of so powerful and influential a body as tho Chartists . But his motive for rejecting th ^ ir aid , and for calling upon the Repeal Associations to have no
connexion whatever with them appeared very obvious to him , ( Mr . O'Higgins ) . The Chartists are in earnest ; and Mr . O'Connell knows right well , that if they once but obtained a friendly footing amongst the Repealers , they would soon teach them how to keep him to the paint . They would not permit him to put the question in abeyance in the event of the restoration of the Whigs to power . They would be taught that the only feasible mode of Repealing the Union is by acquiring the power to return a majority of members to the Honse of Commons in favour of that meisure . It was with a view of laying the subject clearly before the people of this empire , bat more especially before the insulted and ill-used British Chartists that he CMr .
O'Higgins ) brought forward the resolution , which he should now read and submit to the meeting : — Resolved , " That in the opinion of this meeting , a man should not join any association , society , or confederacy , of any nature or kind , without first thoroughly understanding , and approving of the object * and the rules of such association or sociaty ; that such of the British Chartists as have joined the ranks of the Repealers must have been wholly unacquainted with the rules by which all Repeal Associations are governed , one of * which in particular , is diametrically opposed to one of the most essential principles of democracy—politioal equality , because sach rule excludes the great bod y of people from a voice in tho Association , into which they are merely admitted aa
auditors , under the more delusive appellation of *• associates , " and from whose Scanty means the chief portion of the funds of that association is drawn , but over the disposal of which they have no control ; that this rule is contrary to the very principle upon which the People's Charter is founded—Universal Suffrage ; and that therefore a Chartist cannot enter the Repeal ranks as an associate , without exposing himself to the charge of having , by his own act , tacitly admitted his own inferiority ; nor can any ChattiBfc become a member of the Repeal Association without a departures in some measure from that political equality which ho professes to advocate ; at the same time , all Chartists may , without any violation of principle , eive their utmost aid
to the Repeal movement . "—Mr . Rafter seconded the motion . He said that he fully concurred in every word of the resolution , and ho looked upon it as absolutely called for in the present crisis . Their Chartist brethren in . England did not know the low tricks which the Repeal agitation had recourse to here , ia order to get in money . Money , money . was their object ; , it was stated , and not contratiintod , tlwk uomo of * W T&omai Yr&TdOnaHoak eKS s i poultry , and butte ? in lieu of money from the poor people . But" Bo . boclish" ! A disappointed Repealer will make a good Chartist yet . ( Hear . )—Mr . Clark had an amendment to Clove . He did UOt think it very judicious to throw cold water upon the Repeal movement just now ; besides , he considerea that a- great deal could be achieved by
agitation , i'he Chartists expected to prodace an effect , and to carry the Charter by the moral force of agitation in England , therefore he considered it to be but bad logip to argue that agitation in Ireland would not carry the Repeal * Besides , he was of opinion that the Chartists should join the Repealers in England , and contribute liberally to the Repeal fund . A junction of all classes of Reformers would most assuredly carry Repeai . With these views he should propose the tollowing amendment : — " That this Association calls upou the British to support the Repealers by every means in their power , pecuniary and otherwise . " Mr . Fowler , seconded ihe amendment in a very sensible speech , and one eminently calculated to effect conciliatisn . He was
loudly cheered . Mr . Richard Dunn said that he would support the resolution ; and , in reply to Mr . Clark , observed that he ( Mr . Clark ) required the English Chartists to do that which he did not do himself—to join the Repealers—( hear , hear ) . Now , Mr . Clark had not joined the Repeal ranks , nor did he contribute to their funds ; and how could he call upon the English Chartists to do that which he did not do himsein " Example was better than precept . " And why was it that Mr . Clark did not joiu tno Repeal Association ? Merely for tneveTy reasons assigned ia the resolution , which he opposed ; namely , that they took the working man ' s money , and at the same time denied him the right to vote—( hear , hear ) i There was democracy for you !
ihe resolution had bis most cordial support . He concurred in every word of it . Mr . Ciark rose merely to admit . thet Mr . Dunn had given him a right good reply—( hear , hear , and cheers ) . Mr . Dyott said he should oppose tha amendment and support the original resolution . It was not material that , whilo tho Chartists assisted by every fair means the R 9 pealera , on the ground that a victory gained anywhere , or by any party contending for popular right , waa a victory g&ined for all reforms , no matter of . what particular country or denomination . It was moat material that while the Chartists did this they should not merge themselves into tho Repeal body . That body in this country , as had been Well shewn by Mr . O'Hiirgins , was not
constituted on the democratic principle—Universal Suffrage did not obtain in it , and they could not therefore be consistently ncjnbers of it . What fchay bought was perfect politioal equality . The Corn Exchange people had no notion of any such thing Then s'gain , what a poor thing wcro the Repealers contending for—merely tho transfer of a section of an aristocrat ! oal Parliament to Ireland . Could it be possiblo that the people were persuaded such a Parliament would do them any service 1 What service had the Imperial Parliament performed for England ! There was much wealth there , no doubt , but who possessed it ? Not the people : they were pining in wretchedness v ^ hich had no ternijnanon in anything short of political power . The unrepresented people
—with a resident Parliament , were no better off than the uuropresented people without a Parliament —( beav , hear . ) It was therefore clear that the a >« r < j location amongst them of a fractional parfc of u . o imperial aristocracy called tbs Houses of Lords a : id Coamuns , ( would do them no gowd ; until they Imti real deputed represeutadves in ins latter , they won id be the mere-football of both —( hear . ) How often tiiJ he ( Mr . D . smile when he saw poor men iDtertsbi < ng themselves in the struggle ofthearistocrafcical factions—Whigs and Tories , landlords and capitalists . Just so did the poor Catholio peasantry oi Ireland exert themselves to procure emancipation and were sacrificed , as regarded their political and social existence , by that measure , which obtained honours and emoluments for tho upper classes of the liberated religion—( hear . ) So now were the poor , credulous , shortsighted people struggling to obtain Repeal without mailing any condition that they
should have their &hare fits benefits —{ hear . ) ¥ or who can say that the labourer or the artisan iwill be the be . ter for it f Will not comnetitiGn , if machinery does not , still give the master-class the power of grinding down the working man to the dust , unless he possess the protection of the vote which the Charter proposed to give him —( cheers . ) Repeal was , however slight , still an approximation to self government , and on that ground they were Repeal ers , and not because they considered it at . all adequate to the wfrnts of the many , whose propriety depended on their acquirement of political power—* ( che ~ rs . ) The qnesriou was then put on the amendment , wbich was lost , and the original motion carried . Mr . Siuion TobTn was called to the chair , and the marked thanks of tho mcctir . fi were given to Mr . Brierly for his praieewonhy coeduct in the chair , after which tne meeting separated . Strangers , members , and all p es&ut -haytag oppressed their gratification at tbe mild , xenxkit : 2 . uiy , aud sensible debate .
Jo The Imperial Chartists.
JO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS .
Untitled Article
- " 1 AND LEEDS GENERAL 1 DTEBTISEE .
Untitled Article
_ yOj- TI- HO . 293 . SATURDAY , JUEE 34 , 1843 . ¦ *" ^ ' £ g 5 g , 'ffte "
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), June 24, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct487/page/1/
-