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Northern Star (1837-1852), 8th April 1843, Edition 2 of 4, Page 4, STo aucatierjs awn ©omgpott&eMg

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    • SLocal an» Otenetral SnUllmnce
    • THE NOETHEEN STAR. SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 1843.
    • £i)antei Sntentgnur*
    • STo aucatierjs awn ©omgpott&eMg
    • WILL BE PUBLISHED
  • Adverts (1)
  • Text (20)
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      Untitled Ad

      On Saturday Next , April Joth , 1843 , HVMHS FOB . WORSHIP , SUITED to the present state of the Church . May be had of Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leed 3 ; Heywood , Manchester ; Cleave , London ; &c , &c . if'

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      XOXDON CHAXTIST MONTHLY MAGAZINE COMMITTEE , CRATES HEAD , DBTTB 1-LASE . This Committee held its weekly meeting ob Saturday evening last , at eight p . m . Mr- Tboa . -Carter to the chair , When the follo-aing address "was agreed to , and ordered to be Bent f ji insertion to the Xorlhern Star . - —

      ADDBXSS . "The" time Ttaa come , brother Chartists , when the public stion of a Monthly Magazine is imperatively called fox by trar glorious cause . Sncb a magazine -wffl 6 how , not only that Chartism ia rising in the -world , but that ire Chartists are able to compete even -with those "Who T&lne themselves npen their respectability , and -who consequently affect to despise ns as poor and ignorant . "We certainly hare noi much rank and Irealth on otii side ; bat "we harre " something far more and better ;" We have truth , and talent , and byTixtue of these -we Can enforce obi claims to the native superiority due to theaobles of nature . is to be

      The battle ^ of th e Charter fought ¦ with the press , as all great national battles are : and a magazine , preperly managed , "will be a piece of artillery lite the celebrated Turkish gun , -which -was so large and -wellshottea that , though fired bat periodically , it , itself , did the « recution of a -whole battery . The XorOiern Star , bo "well sefred as it is by its unflinching and ¦ uudetiatlng Editor , has effected a -wide i > reaeb in the citadel of corrnption . The walls begin to totter : let us haTe a magazine , and -we enter , and ioist the standard of the Charter in place of the stricken & 3 g at faction- "While a neirspaper is chltfly deroted to

      th 8 political service of our cause , and is the organ to report the "weeilyprogress of our movement—a monthly "magazine -will more particlnlsrly store up the literary SHd scientific aids of Qiartism , and "will be feund especially serviceable to young men and " -women , from the -variety and condensed excellence of its contents , © oassSng of essays , tales , narratives , memoirs , anecdotes , re-rie-ws , poetry , and miscellaneous instructiTa and entertaining articles , all having a direct tendency to nourish democratic strength and repnblican freedom-5 Cbe numbers bound up at tae end of the year -wonld lonn a valuable library book , and -would do the work of many tracts .

      ¦ We are isppy to state tZta . 1 this project -willhaTe the fcslaring and auspicKras light of the Xorihcnr 5 !« f sbed upon it—and such a favourable conjanction cannot tut bode good fortune to the people ' s cause . By ordfcrof thv ConiHiittee , Johx WiTKixs , Sec . 2 f . B . —AH ordeTs and commcnicauSns to be addressed pro Um to the ¦ Secretary , at the Craven Head , Dmry-laise . The committee expect to be able to commence the Magazine by the begiming ef Slay .

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      NOTTINGHAM . GRAXD DEMONSTRATION , IN HONOUR OF T . S . DUNCOMBE , ESQ ., M . P . In * anotber plaee frill be found a report of the proceedings at the nomination of candidates for the representation oi the boreughof Nottingham , which , however , though of itself interesting , merges into comparative insignificance when contrasted with the reception of the Poor Man ' s Friend and England ' s Glory . Mr . Doncombe had been invited by the nonelector ' s committee to visit the town of Nottingham , and , as is that gentleman ' s invariable practice , he instantly complied vmh the wishes oi the unprivileged HHwa&bed . "Wednesday evening , . at half-past five , wa 3 the hour appointed for the arrival , and up to that moment

      all wa 3 bustle , anxiety and hope . At four the prodncer 3 of wealth began to assemble in the spacious market , and before half an hour had passed away the numbers congregated , and the amount- of flags waving in the breeze far surpassed in amount any thing of the kind that had been witnessed within the memory of man in the rotten electoral bole . "We cannot gues 3 at the numbers , suffice it to say that Nottingham market , perhaps fiie largest in the kingdom , was covered , in marching order , by the countless thousands on their return with Mr . Duncombe . Shortly before fire ©' clock , rthe jojons poor fellows , headed by asplendid band , and joined by some hearty souls from Sntton-in-Ashfield , and . Mansfield , Chartist districts ,

      that are no chnrl 3 of their population when the cause xegaires a helping hand , -proceeded to the Station , where Mr , Dancombe was expected to arrive . When the cavalcade reached the destiDed spot , every eye was cast along the line of railroad , in the hope of catching the first glimpse , till at lengthy the wished-ibr moment came - and one general Bhont of " He ' s coming , " ran through the multitude ; when the train arrived and with it the people ' s champion . In a moment , Duncombe made his appearance among his admirers , escorted by O'Connor and Cooper , to a carriage drawn by four splendid grey horses , and the shouts from the assembled thousands sounded and resounded through the air and made the Station ring again . We shall not call it a procession , itwasnosnch thing , for every one would see Dnncombe , and , if possible , all would have leaDedinto the carriage . It had none of the coldness .

      noryet theformality of aprocession ; it was a jumping , joyousmasSjinoTinjonasbestthey could through the crowded streets , and , as it moved its slow length alo » g , Dancombe was cheered from the windows and roofB , and every standable place from nine in ten of every house ; so the thing moved on till the Market-place , was reached , where Dancombe was to speak , Mr . Dunne kindly offering his spacions bnildina as a hustings . When the multitude reached the Maxket-place the scene was grand and imposing in the extreme . There was scarcely any moving room in the spacious ground ; and when all came to wedge into bearing space , the numbers astonished both Whigs and Tories , all admitting that even the O'ConneH procession was insignificant in comparison . One gentleman who stoad . near us exclaimed , " Where the devil did they all come from ?"

      Not much tim » was lost in preliminary matters , Mr . O'Connor , in a few words , introducing Mr . Duncombe to the meeting , and his reception was cheering in the extreme ; in short , nothing could be more so , and language could sot . describe it . "When the echoing tumult had partially ceased , he spoke as follows : — Working men of Nottingham , having anderstood { bat exceptions have been taken to my coming among you , or interfering in jour local aftaJrs ; bnt having been flattered by your confidence , commnnicaAed to me through a desire to ascertain my opinion ¦ with reference to the relative merits of tws candidates claiming the honour of jour support , I should consider myself wanting in respect to yon and to

      myself , if I had withheld my opinion from yon—< cheers}—and how could I more perfectly discharge the onerouB duty imposed npon me by your confidence than by accepting your kind invitation , whereby the present pleasing opportunity would be afforded of giving yon my opinion in person 1 —( loud cheers , and " your e welcome . ") Mr . Gisborne and Mr . Walter , jnn are now in the field . Of Mr . Gisbqrne I will frankly Bay that I consider him in everyway qualified to serve the cause of the working man in Parliament—( cheers)—and I have ventured to pledge myself upon his behalf that he will sot fall short of your most sanguine expectations—Gond cheers ) . Of Mr . Walter , however , I know nothing ; and , as to the old gentleman , I have a

      great personal regard for him , and , as a Tory , consider him as good as Tory could be—( laughter)—but I liked him better when -we used to at and vote on the Badi&al side of the Moose together—{ hear , hear ) . But if he was the best man in the world , a committee of the House of . Commons has sealed his doom , and put his nominatiod out of lie question , and it is for you , the electors of Nottingham , to say whether or not you axe satisfied frith this system of hereditary legislation attempted t © be imposed upon you—( cheers and no" ) . Is the mantle torn from the father to descend upon the son as a light 1—Uo)—or have we not already had enough and more than eneunh of hereditary legislation in one of the Houses of Parliament ! ( Cheers

      and * aye . " ) I am told that Mr . Gisborne has been charged with a desire to get into Pariiamem for the purpose of snpponing the Whigs ; but Mr . Gisborne is a shrewd man , and a man of talent , and no friend to sinecurisjs—( laughter)—and he knows well that the support of Whiggery , now-a-days , would be but ^ a sinecure—( laughter ); he knows , and you know , that the Whigs are defunct , that you killed them while they hoped to destroy you —( loud cheers and laughter ) . If then you give Ml . Gisborne credit for shrewdness and talent , you must also accord to him your belief that he will use his talent shrewdly , and not stultify him-Belf by supporting a nonentity—( laughter ) . Mr . Gisborne knows , as I have long known , that all reforms

      are now valueless , save the onB reform , and that is the document entitled the -People ' s Charter ( loud cheers and waving of hats ) . The English mind has busied itself-upon this one great and vital point , and persecution will bnt trivet it still more closely in jour , affections—( loud cheers ) . Why , will any man deny that the House of Commons requires reform t - ( do ) . Win do job think the House were occupied aboat during nine hours of precious time last Eight ! diseasing , like mandarins , ' whether opium was good for the stomachs of the Chinese or not—( laaghter ) . Some declaring that it was—others that it was not , and others that they , the Chinese , should be allowed to judge for themselves ; aa CFpMon to which I most own I subscribed as the

      most rational . Then when all the other Masdarins had shaken their heads , the great Mandarin—Psei —( laughter)— -got up andBh » okhis head , and iniennea the Honse that as Important negotiations ¦ were now pending between his Government and ( he tjainese Government , that it would be better to postpone any fnrthex discussion npon the Bubject ; and so little Mandarin wagged a iead after that—( linghter ) . Now , working men wouldn't waste their precious time insuchafrivoulous diBcussionMcheers . The speaker then adverted to the worse'than folly of the fieo traders hoping to force a repeal of ihe eora laws from a Boose of Commons consinnted as at present ; tat , gud he , if ih « j ar « » k «© io hi ihoja

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      invest the whole people with the means of carrying out their object—( renewed cheers . ) However distasteful my interference may be to some , the cheering reception 1 have met with assures me that I was neither an intruder nor yet an unwelcome guest—( " No , no , we'd rather see you than the whole batch of them , " and cheers . )—and , continued Mr . Duncombe , the honest pleasure whioh I have just reason to feel , can be communicated to other hearts . I am sure it will be felt and participated in by the

      independent electors of FinBbury , who hare honoured me with their confidence upon more occasions than one —( cheers , and shouts of "Come to us , we will have you . ") Mr . D . continued to address the meeting at further length , again assuring them that he would also count npon the nnswerving support of Mr . Gisborne , and with an earnest appeal to the people not to be bnllied out of their course by judges , jurors , « r magistrates . He retired amidst shouts following shouts , and cheers succeeding cheers .

      Cooper being recognised by the meeting was loudly called for , and upon his appearance was as loudly cheered . He addressed the meeting with animated energy , as did G . J . Harney , when the living mass departed in peace and joy , to prepare for the sTKxitGLE of the morrow .

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      PHENOMENON GREATER THAN THE COMET . The cemet without head or tail , without definable dimensions or proportions , is a phenomenon of no ordinary character ; the earthquake under our very noses , that frightened all who heard its rumbling , save one sturdy policeman , had its shake and passed away—we hope to come no more ; " Cold water cures the g « ut , the cholic , and the phthyaic ; And it is for all men the rery best of physic ;"

      monamaaia is having its turn , new policy , new moves , new inventions , new tricks , new schemes , new men and new measures , are all passing before us in quick succession . All have their day , and fleet away . But of all the phenomena that have been presented to the furious in those wonderous times of wonderful things , we know of none that can stand in fair comparison with the " People ' s Charter . " It is not more than three years since the headsman of his day proclaimed the decapitation of the monster , when lo i as by magio , it presented itself , as if in

      mockery of the boast , in increased sue and vigour ! The Tories taunted the Whigs with their pigmy attempts to put the giant to death , and besought the privilege of entering the lists against it . No claim so strong to middle class affection as that which promises to annihilate the defence of labour against capital ; and to no circumstance did the present administration more owe middle-class toleration of Tory rule than to that hope which was strong in them , that a " strong Government " would accomplish what the Whigs had failed to effect .

      The first Tory tournament at Lancaster was looked forward to as an extinguisher of Chartism , or at least as a means of deterring all good subjects * from any avowal of this " damnable doctrine . " Before the principle had gained strength from persecution , the advocacy of it by an overseer , a shop boy , or a bankrupt shop-keeper , was hailed with unbounded enthusiasm , when behold , after the many attempts to subjugate it ,

      and in spite of revilings , ravings , and persecution , we find noblemen of talent boastingly arraying themselves under its banners . What should we have thought if , four years ago , we had read the speech of Lord Rakcliffs , which appears in oar present samber ? We , like others , would doubtless have looked upon him as a monomaniac , and as a fit and proper subject to be handed over to the tender keeping of Dr . Sutherland . Sure we are that those who else would have considered a

      nod of recognition from his Lordship , as food for a week ' s gossip , would have cot him dead ; while , upon Wednesday last , the declaration of the Noble Lord was received with one universal burst of acclamation , testifying not merely his sanity but his foresight . We are not in the habit of attaching any great importance to the declarations of our nobility ; but when we find a Nobleman of character , of talent , and of stake , not for any personal object , nor with a view to his own aggrandisement , boldly and manfully proclaiming bis approval of the despised and

      persecuted principle , even with the fresh stripes of Government persecution on itsback , we sea in that Bomething to value , to admire , aad to rejoice at . Lord RiSCLiFFBhaB declared himself a Chartist , unequi-TocaUy a Chartist ; and upon an occasion , too , when policy would have dictated a more cautious course , to a less honest politician . Lord Rancliffe knew that Mr . Gisbo&bb had been forced by the Chartists npon the Whigs , and that the less said about Chartism the better , fox the immediate

      pnrposa bat no , says Lord " Rjlfcltttb , it is not to be the question of a day , it is to be the principle of the age , and 1 will not damn it with the brand of Expediency . Lord RASCLiFFE , as a landed proprietor , or as an English nobleman , is sot afraid to cast his land and his title upon the waters of Chartism . What a rebuke to those pigmy revilers who oppose the principle upon the false presumption , that by ite adoption their superiority over their fellow-men would be lost .

      Prom the lateness of the hour at which we received the proceedings at Nottingham we have not this week been able to say e& much npon the subject as its intrinsic merit demands—in our next we may recur to it , in tha hope of making the conduct of an honest English nobleman , a pattern for tha " ahoy hoys , " who wonld receive a nod from his Lordship as a favour not to be forgotten .

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      MR . DTJNCOMBE'S MOTION ON THE TREATMENT OF UNTRIED CHARTIST PRISONERS . ELsxwrnsRB we give , as promised in oar last , a lengthened report » f the debate on tkis most important motion . We had purposed to accompany it by some remarks in exposure of the Jiorrible system , of entire absence of all law proved by the facts developed in Mr . Duhcokbe ' s speech , and of the miserable subterfuges to which the Attoejoet-Gksekai , vras driven in his endeavour to screen the " unpaid" from the odium to which he must Lave feU ( hem to be well

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      entitled . Upon again reading the whole thing we desist ; for two reasons : it would be an insult to tha understanding of the simplest maa ia England to attempt a demonstration of that which is bo manifest that nothing can hide it ; and the whole defence of the learned Attobney-Genebax is so pal pably dishonest , so rife with falsehoods , assumed , insinuated , or asserted , that to expose them would occupy considerably more space than the speech itself . We cannot pass by the most unfair reference to Mr . White , whom he affirmed to have been convicted almost a week before his trial came on . Was the Learned

      Gentleman speaking by anticipation ! Had the Government " made all right" before the Judges went down—and was the trial , after all , a mere mockery aud farce t If it were not so , how in God ' s name came the Attorney-General to be so well informed about the matter as actually to speak of White ' s conviction , as confidently , several days before it happened , as it if had been always a thing of history ? There is also a most petty and ungentlemanly attempt to fix upon Mr . Leach a charge of falsehood , that coming from the Attorney-General deserves especial notice . Leach ' s petition stated : —

      " Thatyoor petitioner appeared at Liverpool , when the first charge upon-which your petitioner was arrested , and after suffering thirteen days' confinement under the circumstances mentioned , the indictment against your petitioner was abandoned , and , as he believes , from a knowledge the prosecutor had that his witnesses were most grossly and foully perjured , and that your petitioner had ample means to prove them so . " He ( the Attorney General ) did not know whether the witnesses had been perjured or not , but be knew this , that in Liverpool the indictment was found , upon which Leach appeared at Lancaster , and so far from t he charge having been abandoned , he was convicted on the clearest evidence . "

      Now , a more beggarly , insidious , and unfair mode of dealing with a [ matter was never bad recourse to than is here instanced ! Leach never said that the indictment to answer which he appeared at Lancaster , was not found at Liverpool . But Leach did say , and the Attoenet-General knew it to be fact , that "the first charge" against him WAS abandoned at Liverpool . But the whole is of a piece . We only call upon people to read it , and then to ask themselves if ever man and advocate cut so

      miserable figure as the poor Attorney-General while dragging through this filthy mess , in which the temerity of middle-class mill-owning magistrates had involved him . We are not willing to take his defence of the magistrates aa any fair portraiture of Sir Frederick Pollock . It is merely the necessity imposed upon the office of Attorney General ; from which we have no manner of doubt that the man and the . gentleman revolted with a loathing as perfect as the nasty meBS was calculated to inspire .

      But what a lesson Joes this teach of the system Talk of one law for the rich and another for the poor ! Why the whole tenor of the debate on this motion and of the facts stated by Mr . Duncombe , prove conclusively that this is a most mistaken sentiment ; and that m reality , wo have no law , either for rich or poor : but that the rich do whatever they please , and protect each other in the doing of it . Thus it is ; and thus it must be till the people take the power of making and administering the law into their " own hands .

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      MR . GEORGE WHITE'S TRIAL . The impossibility of our having , in every part of the Empire , reporters , specially engaged for this paper has laid us under great disadvantages in getting anything like a fair statement of the various trials . In the matter of Cooper ' s trial , though the London press gave the evidence at great length , and the opening speech of the prosecutor , the defence was shora of its fair proportions most unduly , and we had no means of remedy . We have this ( Thursday ) morning received from Mr . White the following letter : — 38 , Bromsgrove Street , Birmingham , April 6 th , 1843 .

      X ) £ aH Sir , —The reports of the daily press , concerning my trial , are exceedingly meagre , and in moat cases incorrect , and as it was utterly impossible for me to supply a correct one , I trust that you will not publish the Times version of it The best that I have seen is contained in the Homing Post , and Morning Chronicle , in both of -which the most important points of my defence are overlooked ; oi coarse they took their report to suit themselves . I have been acquitted of the charge of riot and unlawful assembly , and found guilty of seditious language , which language was never uttered by me . I shall have to appear , with the rest , at the Queen ' s Bench , next term . Yours truly , George White .

      This was intended merely as a private letter ^ but , under the circumstances , we think it no more than justice to Mr . White to publish it ; as we bad before getting the letter taken the trial from the Times ; thinking it the fullest report . In a later edition of the Time * , we find also a report of the proceedings , so far as they went on , in the other indictment against WHITE , which was stopped on the delivery of the verdict in the first case , and the Jury discharged by consent , After which it is stated that : — " Mr . Baron Alderson intimated that he was disposed to pass sentence at once .

      " The defendant expressed an earnest desire that it should be postponed , and that he ahonld be permitted to come up for judgment in the Court of Queen ' s Bench next term . That had been the course adopted with these tried like himself en the civil side in the Lancaster and Staffordshire cases . He had expected to be dealt with in the same way , and skould be taken unawares by sentence being now pronounced . His -wife -was expecting him borne . " Mr . Baren ' Alderson said , that a recent Act of

      Parliament gave the Judge of Assize the power of passing sentence with the view of preventing public inconvenience . He foresaw that the Court ef Queen ' s Bench would be stopped up , and the public business much impeded , and this should be avoided . The prisoner , too , would else be pat to expense and trouble in attending the Court of Queen ' s Bench day after day , perhaps for a considerable time ; and he thought that it would be bettor for him that sentence should be now pronounced .

      " The defendant said that he would rather come up to the Court and take bia shaxe -with tbe leat , as bis recognizmces provided that he should do . " Mr . Baron Alderson—Does the Grown desire judgment to be now pronounced ? "Mr . Sergeant Adams—No , my Lord ; we leave it entirely with your Lordship . " Mr . Baron Alderson—Well , the Crown docant press it . There is & reason operating with me . which is , that I understand that at Warwick Gaol , to which place alone 1 could commit , there is no provision for persons like yourself . The Geurt above will have the power to send you to the Queen ' s Bench , or any other in England . I will accede to your request , and so I shall get rid of the inconvenience of having to -execute any judgment in the tnitter .

      " The Defendant—My Lord , of coarse you'll have a voice in it " Mr . Baron Alderson—No , I shall not , or I'd give you the benefit of it " The defendant was proceeding to express his thanbs to the Learned Jndge generally for the manner in which he had presided at these trials , when he was topped by the Court , " Mr ; Baron Alderson observing , It i « much better that Judges should sot be thanked ; they only da their duty to tbt beat of their ability , which does not call for thank *; were they to do less , they ought to be puniaheji . " lit is doe to the defendant to mention that he evinced no disposition vexatiously to pretract thecaso , and behaved himself extremely well throughout , and s « as to obtain the good opinion of the Judge and Jury , and of the Counsel for the prosecution . ]"

      Let it be noted that the paragraph last quoted ib the Times' opinion of Mr . White ' s oonduot at the trial . Sorely the rabid physical force man whose " Irish brogue" called forth the sneers of the Times in the early part of his defence must have produced a powerful impression upon decent men when the ribald sneerer makes this admission on fci £ b&al £ .

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      CHURCHWARDENS . Oua friends will do well to remember that on Easter Tuesday the appointment of Churchwardens will again come round . The factions are already on the alert . Circulars have been issued by the Whigs , oautioning their party to be ready . The prospect of the Factory Education Bill has quiok . ened them a little no doubt : as under that

      Bill two of the Churchwardens are to be trustees of the Schools . Let the Chartists take care that they are not behind in this matter . They have already Churchwardens in office ; let them be soon to ; their previous year ' s work overhauled ; and let such of them as have attended to their duties be reappointed , and those who have not , be supplied by parties who the people have reason to think will do so .

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      Mary Ann Abbott . — We eannol spare room / or the rules she mentions . John Smart , Abkudken . —His letter to Mb . O'Connor must stand over till we have room . Cleave ' s List . — We have been obliged to keep this document back these two last week * : we hope to publish it in our next . Thin will , perhaps , satisfy several enquirers . We have once more to request the continued patience of our numerous and esteemed Correspondents . The trials have claims upon our notice , which we cannot lay aside ; they furnish matter for serious deliberation , and ue are sure they would not be made svfficiently public except through our columns . t > . C , Dublin . —The papers leave Leeds on the Friday

      evening , the same as they have always done . T . B . G . —The task is no easy ore ; nor ao we think the peopU just now prepared for Us accomplish-1 ment : when they are ^ they will find our plan ' before them . Our Welsh Friend with the unreadable Sicnatitie is delayed for want of room . Repeal of the Union . —The rejection of Mr . Clancy , by the Golden Lane Repealers , next week . H . Jo . ves— The address is received : but tve have no room for it at present . We shall call attention to the subject shortly MasyEHO-pHRENOLOGr . — W . Raspin , of Bradford , writes thus : —

      " There are a great many persons of talent iu the Chartist ranks , who are sufficiently qualified to lecture npon this most important subject , who have made Phrenology th « lr peculiar study . Let such individuals be immediately selected from amongst us . Let the price be such that all our brethren can attend , and after defraying all expences , give the surplus to aid in the promulgation of our glorious principles . " John Wake . —Nothing can be further from our intention than t « identify Mr . Robert Owen and his peculiar principles and crotchets mith Chartism . We did not imagine it possible that any person could have formed such a conclusion . We dislike the infidelity of Mr . Owen as muck , and disclaim it as . earnestly as Mr . Wake , or any other qj our readers ; but we do not let the absurdity of the Socialists' metaphysical dogmas blind us to the excellence of their economical arrangements ; or to the proof which their experiments afford of the power of united industry to provide physical and intellectual comforts for the masses . We have ever regretted , as a national evil , the infidelity with which Mr . Owen and all the principal leaders of Socialism interlard their whole system , because we know its tendency to . '• hut out even from enquiry many ardent minds

      who would go entirely with them , so far as their system is political . Rochdale Chartists . —Their letter would bring us under the lash of the law . W . H . Dyott . —His letter came loo late for insertion this week ; it shall appear in our next . The other favour from the same gentleman we have reserved Jor the purpose of referring it to Mr . O'Connor . John Markham . — We regret that his letter did not arrive in time for insertion ; we thank him for his attention , and shall be obliged by his sending the otfter two names a * soon as he can .

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      FOR TUB NATIONAL DEFENCE FUND . £ S . d . From John Bull , Msrple 0 2 3 ~ the Chartists of Newport , Isle of Wight 0 10 0 .. Joseph Smith , Hunslet 0 6 ^ Mr . Driffield , Spilsby , proceeds of Crow and Tsrell ' s Beverage ... 3 0 „ Mr . Jones , Northampton , ditto ... 0 16 -. a few Chartist friends at Potovens , near Wakefleld 16 £ .. Trowbrldge , Wilts , per J . A . Marchant ... ... 0 16 0 M Wm . Drayson , Eostry 0 9 2 „ a few friends at Pendteton , per . J . Millington , Manchester 0 4 4

      FOR MRS . ELLIS . From Mr . Jarvis , Mansfield 0 0 10 ^ FOR MRS . UOLBERRT . From Mr . Jarvis , Mansfield © 11 FOB . THE T 1 CT 1 M POND . From Mr . Driffleld , SpUsby , proceeds of Crow and Tyrrell ' s Beverage ... 0 3 0 From Mr . Jones , Northampton , ditto ... 0 1 6

      Slocal An» Otenetral Snullmnce

      SLocal an » Otenetral SnUllmnce

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      LEEDS . —Mesmerism . —We have not had much to say respecting this new " Science , " which is just now making suoh noise throughout the country . The following account , howaver , has been handed in to this office by a gentleman upon whose veracity we can place every reliance ; and on his authority we publish the statement . He states that he was an eye witness of the facts he relates . Facts for Meskebisers , or Mesmeric Phenomena recorded for the benefit of th « public , and the Edification of Dr . Staniland—The Socialists of this town had notified during last week that on Thursday evening , the 30 th , a lecture would be delivered in their rooms , Heaton ' s Court , Briggate , on Mesmerism , admission twopence each . At the

      time announced for the lecture , the room was pretty well filled with ^ Ljery respectable audience , all eager to witness thlrphenomena of which so much has been said ; butTV «>* y f « w of tnem Prepared for the new discoveries exhibited , and the astonishing effects produced ; but as these will be much better understood by a condensed report of the proceedings , we give an outline of the operations and effects : no doubt , much of it will be disbelieved by many parties but hundredsofonr townsmen who witnessed the extraordinary effects can be appealed tofor the truth of th « ae otatementB , shortly after eight o ' cloefc the lecturer and chief operator , Mr . Sladeh , a member

      of the Socialists' Mesmeric Class , mounted the platform , acMinpanied by Mr . Briggs and two boys , one named John Briggs . aged about 17 years , dark hair and eye ? , appareofljr and * a ^ ubjeol ; as mesinerisers desire ; tue other named Uriah Walls , aged about 18 , but quite of a different temperament and disposition , light hair , ruddy countenance ; in appearance altogether aa unlikely Bubjeot . Both of these youth ¥ had been previously operated upon several rimes ; but at first the one named Walls could scarcely be affected ; it took forty minutes to produce any perceptible mesmeric effect . The bu&iness of the evening was commenced by a short address by Mr , Sladen , after which he proceeded

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      to exhibit the strange effects of phreno-mesmerism . The two boys were seated in two chairs , with their backs towards each other . A brass chain was then made fast round the wrist of each , passing , in the sitting posture of the boys , over the shoulder of each , so that it was not in contact with anything but ithe clothes of each boy and the skin of the wrists . The operator proceeded to mesmerize the one named Briggs , ( the moat likely one to be operated upon ) , by contact of the thumbs and a steadfast gazo . Both of the boys were in the fourth stage of the mesmeric sleep in one minute . A few passes were made over the head ; and then " self esteem" was excited on one of the boys . They both rose up together , with apparent self confidence . On "combativeness" being excited in Briggs , Walls

      exhibited the feeling very markedly , the development of this organ' being larger in him than iu Briggs , and be apparently possessed more muscular energy . On Walls being operated upon , Briggs exhibited the feeling so decidedly , that it must have convinced all that a sympathetic connection was formed by the ohain . In general the person operated upon exhibited the feelings first ; but the time it took to exhibit the feeling in one by operating upon the other , appeared to depend upon the excitability of the person , in connection with the power and activity of the organ excited . Thus Walls was large in " combativeness , " and could be excited sooner by operating upon Br iges , than Briggs could by operating upon Walls . Tae operator was very careful in exciting these organs : as in some private experiments Walls had manifested " combativeness" most

      decidedly , clearing ail before him . Indeed , during the publio examination , notwithstanding all the operator ' s care , the chain which connected the two , a Btrong one , was often snapped in two . This Was the case both iwheu " cotnba . Uveness" and " acqusitiveness" were excited . Walls Was more deficient in tune" than Briggs ; and Briggs could be made to sing by operating upon Walls much sooner than Walls could by operating upon Briggs . Indeed as a general rule , Briggs , being apparently the most excitable , could be sooner effected by operating upon Walls than Walla could be by operating upon Briggs . Many times when Walls was being operated upon , Briggs gave the first indication of being excited . He sung long before Walls attempted ,

      although Walls was the person operated upon . I would just remark that Walls appeared liable to fall into a deep sleep with the muscles of the faee , and the mouth in particular , quite rigid , so that many times when the operator was exciting tune in Brigts he would sing as long as the excitement continued , while Walls gave no evidence of being excited ; but as soon as the muscles of the mouth were relieved by a wave of the hand in front of it , or blowing upon his face he would move his lips as if in the act of swallowing the saliva | and then commence singing , sometimes the same song , and at others a different one to the one Briggs was singing . It was impossible for the one not operated upon to know the

      operations performed upon the other . It would be too tedious to go through the whole of the operations , and the effects produced ; 1 will , therefore , pass to the conclusion ; Previous to demesmeriz ' th « boys , the operator took several electrical shocks from the lower part of the cheek of Briggs by merely bringing the points of his fingers near to each lower jaw . Several other [ persons in the room were desired to try to produce a similiar effect ; and all who did so agree that a slight shocz was distinctly perceivable in their fingers , but not extending to the arms ; while the party in the mesmeric sleep gave indication of the shock by a slight jerk of the head . Mr . Young , one of the members of the LcedsgSocial Mesmeric Ciass , is the discoverer of the power of

      giving off the electric shock . Briggs was the party upon whom the process of demesmemiUon was practised ; but both the persons opened their eyes at the same moment . Walls had one of his arms quite rigid when Briggs was demesmerized ; and it remained so till fanned by the operator . Several boys now mounted the platform , all desirous of being mesmerised ; but none of them appeared to be affected . A member who a few days ago expressed ] himself sceptical as to the effects produced . Buffered himself to be operated upon , and he was found very excitable . During the time the lecturer and Mr . firiggs were endeavouring to mesmerise the boys who presented themselves , the gentleman alluded to ( who was at the other end of the

      room ) was asked to allow himself to be operated upon . He partially declined , on the ground of the exhibition being public . On being { further pressed , he consented , and took a seat at the far end of the room , where very few knew what was here going on . In a very short time he was in the second Btage of the mesmeric sleep ; and in this state he was induced to walk up to the platform , a way being made for him through the audience , and the person who operated upon him taking hold of his hand , and desiring him to " step out . " When arrived at the edge of the platform , he was desired to " step up ; " and , though he lifted up his ft _ et , one after the other , several times , he put them down again in the same places in the floor , without atto He

      tempting to n ^ e elevation . was , therefore , lifted on . When there , his eyes were just fanned a little , and he opened them . The organ of ** veneration" was then excited , by merely touching it with the finger ? ; and he immediately commenced to deliver , in an impressive and feeling manner , a really beautiful extempore apostrope to Truth ; During the course of it he exclaimed , " To thee , O ! Truth ; to thee , the real and only Saviour of mankind ; to thee , 1 humbly bow the knee > . " suiting the action to the word . The boys Briggs and Walls , when under the excitation of this organ , had each of them repeated the Lord ' s Prayer . The gentleman continued his address , still kneeling , when the part of his head formerly touched was slightly blown upon ; and he immediately ceased . On " self esteem "

      being touched , the expression of his features instantly changed , and he rose from his kneeling position , folded his arms , threw back his head , and stalked to and fro on the platform in a most self-sufficient manner . After the excitation ] had been allayed , " philo-progenitiveness" was touched , and the manifestation was most marked . " Tune" was excited ; and though be did sing , he proved himself to be greatly deficient of the organ . Several other manifestations , particularly those of the organs , "benevolence , " " acquisitiveness , " " combativeness , " were produced . A newly-discovered organ " velocity" was operated upon ; and the moment it was touched , he attempted to spring from { the platform against the wall . The operator caught him in hisarma , and was aided by seve ral others . It took four of them to hold the excited subject back ; he making great efforts as to run . Oa being

      demesmerised , he was asked what had been his sensations ; and he replied that he had no knowledge of any thing beyond the fact that he felt a strong desire to close his eyea at the commencement , and the rubbing of bis eyes ] at the last , when he was demesmerised ; all else was oblivious to him . He stated also that he had endeavoured to resist the going into the mesmeric state . All the experiments excited great interest ; jand the proceedings ended by , Mr . T . S . Mackintosh ( who had been present during the evening ) shortly addressing the assembly , advising them not to place too much faith in all they heard respecting the jnew " theory'' of mesmerism ; but rather to look on with an inquiring eye , and chroniole the facts as they oame before them , so that a " science" might be built up from them . He also cautioned them against any attempt that might be made to twist the facts so as to accord with preconceived notions . :

      Fraser ' s Musical Evenings—We visited the Commercial Buildings the other evening , and were most agreeablyj surprised at the mode in which Mr . Fraser treats his subject . The musical part was delightful . We have attended concerts where a combination of talent has been concentrated—we have beard the ! " scars" of the musical world—but we certainly were not prepared for so rich a treat as we received ( at Mr . Fraser ' s party . We never before heard anything to equal it : the true spirit and feeling of ' the poet , and the rich , yet simple

      melody of the composer , were so nioely blended , and so neatly executed , by Mr . Fraser aad his two daughters , that the very soul of music was made apparent to the , mind of man . On leaving the room we sensibly felt ourselves called from the heights to which fancy had seared , on hearing "A man ' s a man for a' that , " and " The days of Auld Langsyne , " to the dull reality of fighting for a living in this community of barter , where " cheap , " , "cheap , " banishes the finer feelings of humanity from the heart of man . i

      Phreno Mesmerism . —We see from bills posted in various parts of the town , that the publio of Leeds are likely to have an opportunity of witnessing the astonishing effeots produced by Phreno-Mesmerism . We would advise all to attend , and , form their judgment , from their own observationspin your faith to no man ' s sleeve . SHEFFIELD . —Suicide . —On Saturday night last , about ten o ' clock , a young woman of abandoned character , named Mary Ann Surgisson , plunged herself into the canal , near the basin , and was drowned . BTJDSERSF 1 £ U > , —The Police , —On Friday morning atja very early hour , the house of Mr .

      John bteele , Blackhonse , near Hnddersfleld , was forcibly entered by ten men with darkened visages , who took away ] with them a box containing cold and silver to the amount of- £ 800 , and bills to near £ 200 . At the time they entered Mr . S . had in his hand a loaded gun , but from extreme fear dared not i r ^ ^ taken ft " W m > *""* Mmseif secured . The housekeeper screamed out , but was soon checked and very severely beaten . Mr . S . is a very eccentric character , and had often boasted of his treasures , and as often declared that the devil himself could not rob him . Several persons have been taken on suspicion , but nothing elicited to lead to convict . i

      NEWCASTLE—Awful Slaughter of Human Beings . —An afrful explosion of gas took place at the King Pit , Wreckington , near Newcastle , on Tuesday , whereby it is supposed that thirty lives have leen lost , j We have received a communication on this subject , reflectnig severely on some parties , but as ao doubt an investigatien will take place , we refrain from giving it .

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      CARLISLE . —THE WORKING MEN ' S MENTAL IMfrovement Society . —The members ef the above society held their regular weekly meeting , on Sunday evening , at No . 6 . John-street , Caldewegate . The minutes of the former meeting were read over and ; confirmed , after which , Mr . H . Bowman delivered a lecture on the following subjsct : —¦• * What are Kfcrfy to be ih effects of a total and unconditional Repeal of the Corn Laws ?" ARBROATH — Mr . Robert Peddle addressed tin people of this town en Thursday . TROWBRXDGB- —On Monday evening last , a lecture was delivered at the Democratic Hail , on the late trials of Feargus O Connor , and fifty-eight other Chartists , by W . P . Roberts , Esq ., to a large and respectful audience .

      DUBLIN . —The adjourned meeting of the Irish Universal Suffrage Association was held on Sunday , the 2 nd of April , Mr . Patrick Rafter in the chair . Mr . W . H . Dyott entered the meeting soon after the chair was taken , and was received with the Utmost respect and esteem . He appeared a little the worse after his recent illness . Mr . Rafter , the veteran chairman said , that as the resolutions , which would be proposed that day , had reference to the Canadas , and emigration , he should like to make a few observations uoon them . He regretted exceedingly to see the names of any of the Catholic clergymen to tb . 6 prospectus of the Catholic Emigration Society , for he had no hesitation in giving it as his opinion , that the term Catholic was given to it in order to

      make it popular , and for the purpose of taking ia the unthinking and the unwary . He knew something of Canad-4 , and he knew this , that if the promoters of this scheme thought to profit by it they would as willingly have given it the name of " Glorious , pious , and immortal memory society , " as that of Catholic society . He could not trust , nor would he trust , advanced in years as he was , a clergyman , whose name was to the prospectus of that Catholic Emigration Society , or who sanctioned it , no more than . he would trust his life in the hands of a clergyman of the reign of Louis the Sixteenth , or Luther , or Crantner , or Cardinal Wolsey . Mr . Rafter eat down amidst great cheering . After some of the usual routine business of the

      Association was settled , Mr . O'Higgins brought forward the resolutions which have already appeared in the newspapers ; and . after an able aad lengthened exposition of the tricks to which the Catholic Emigration Society have had recourse to , and are practising for the purpose of making money by the unfortunate dupes and victims , he concluded by moving the adoption of the resolutions . Mr . Dyott seconded the motion , and , in aa able . and eloquent speech , exposed the nefarious practises of the Catholic Emigration Society ; and proved , to the entire satis * faction of the meeting , the great advantages which Ireland , but particularly the industrious classes , derived from an association founded upon such principles as that which he was then addressing . Mr .

      Manning supported the resolutions , and said he felt a pride ia belonging to a society that had the manliness to adopt such honest , patriotic , and independent resolutions . Mr . Moran said that he folly concurred in the resolutions ; and that he regretted his inability to attend the meetings as he ought to do . His heart was with them , but his own trade ( painters ) met every Sunday , at two o ' clock , and he was obliged to be with them , which circumstance prevonted his attendance at the meetings of the Association . The resolutions were put from the chair * and carried unanimously . After which , Mr . Moraa was called to the chair , and the usual thanks voted by acclamation to Mr . Rafter , the meeting of the Association was adjourned till Sunday the 23 rd of April , at one o ' clock .

      Manchester . —On Sunday last , Mr . David Ross lectured in Carpenter's Hall , both afternoon and evening , to large and respectable audiences . League Mode ov Recruiting . —At the close of Mr . Ross ' s lecture ia Carpenter ' s Hall , on Sunday , a person named Griffin attempted to excite prejudice against the lecturer by a long tirade of personal invective in which he charged him with having sought to get into the pay of the League , and with coming over to the Chartists upon finding that they would have nothing to do witn him . Mr . Rosa , after addressing the chair , said he was thankful t& Mr . Griffin for thetnanner in which he had treated him , and also for the statements ho had made concerning him ( Mr . Ross ) and the anti-Corn Lav ? League ,

      and more especially , as it was done in the presence of his fellow-townsmen , who knew him best and also were well acquainted with his political career ; but by those statements he had forced upon him a duty which he would now fearlessly perform , and that was to expose the Le&gue in their attempts to pur * chase him ( Mr . Ross ) to become one of their tools . At the time that he joined the Young Men ' s anti-Monopoly Society , one evening he was out taking a walk with his father-in-law ; it came on rain , and in going past this very hall there was a meeting , but he ( Mr . Ross ) knew Hot the business for which it was called , but came ia for shelter out of the rain . A gentleman of the name of Neald went and got his name set down

      as a member , without ever asking his ( Mr . Ross's ) consent , or without him having any knowledge that he bad done so . He then went on to the platform and moved that he ( Mr . Ross ) be the vice-president of the Association . This was the first that he had heard of the business . He was about to ask what was the meaning of the motion , as he was not a member of the Association . However he waa saved the trouble by a gentleman well known in Manchester , a Mr . Warner , who opposed the motion on the ground that Mr . Ross was not a member . Mr . Neald said that he was , and called the Secretary to prove it . Mr . Warner still opposed

      his ( Mr . Ross ' s ) election to that office . But Mr . Neald persevered in pressing his motion . Mr . Warner brought forward a young man as an amendment , but the young man said that he would not allow himself to be put in nomination in opposition to Mr . Ross ; the consequence was , that he was elected Vice President . At that time he thought that the repeal would be a benefit to the people . He ( Mr . Ross ) made it his duty to endeavour to bring about an union of the whole people , for the purpose of giving to the whole people their rights . They would remember tnat he ( Mr . Ross ) delivered a lecture in the Corn Exchange , in connection with that Association . In that lecture he went too far

      for the League ; he was for too much , and mast only go so far . After that he had a discussion with James Leach , and he ( Mr . Ross ) p ledged himself that if Mr . Leach could overthrow his arguments ia favour of the Repeal , that he ( Mr . Ross ) would join the National Charter Association ; and be considered it no disgrace to say that Leach beat him soundly , and thoroughly convinced him of the absurdity of Beeking a repeal of the Corn Laws under present circumstances . Well , after this , he ( Mr . Ro-s ) went to the Young Men ' s Anti-Monopoly Association , and moved that they all joined the National Charter Association . Oh ! bat said Mr . Warren , what will the League say—will they allow us to join the Chartists f Indeed ! said Mr . Ross ,

      and are we then the serfs of the League f —are we to ask them what we shall do t Th « Young Men ' s Association was broken np that night , and . he , ( Mr . Ross ) with several others , joined the National Charter Association on the following Sunday . And now , said Mr . Ross , for the League . After the time that Mr . Leach and himself had made the arrangements for the discussion , and the night of meeting , what did they do J Why , they sent one of their tools down to his ( Mr . Ross ' s ) honse , in Rodney-street , with a whole load of books with certain passages marked out for him ( Mr . Ross ) to use in the discussion . " WelLj my good fellow , " said Mr . Ross , " where have these come from and what are they for 1 The man replied , the League have sent them for you , and if

      you will take them and use them in your discussion with Leach , they will pay you well for it . Well , said Ross , take them back to your employers , and tell them from me that I am going to meet Mr . Leach upon principle and not for money ; aad , further , that if he could not cope with that gentleman without their assistance , he would be beat ; and on the night of the discussion they kept banding him notes , telling him that if he would only be lead by them and use the statements which they g&ro him , he should be well paid for it ; and he called upon them , if they could , to gainsay any of the statements that he had made ; he dared them to the proof ' , and as he promised the next time he appeared in public was upon the Chartist platform . Mr . Ross sat down amidst the repeated plaudits of the meeting .

      D 0 DI . EY . —The CUartista here have been without a place of meeting for some time . They have now , however , retaken their former place , and on Honda ? last , Mr . William Thomas , qf Wednesbury , delivered an address on the principles of the Charter . The room was crowded . At the close fifteen persona enrolled their names , and paid their monies aa members of the Chartist body . Steps are being taken to erect a place of meeting In Dudley , and anarea are taken for that purpose . In Wednesbury , a building of two stories ia ia the course of erection ; the lower flat , divided by * moveable partition , is to be aet apart in teaching two schools , one for boys and the other for girls ; the upper room , capable of containing from a thousand to twelve hundred people will be used for a lecture room and « rculmting library and nbwa-roonu A benefit MCtoty » * the point of establishment ; with the money it i » * ° " tended to take one or two pieces of ' ground , ballot ; o « poorer members upon it , and in this way try to one ** the tide of destitution and consequent demoralisation .

      AccaiNGTON . —A delegate meeting was held , at Wa . Beesley ' s , on Sunday afternoon , when delegates were present from CUther < w , Sawley , Padiham , Oakeodhaw , Blackburn , and Accringtoa . ^ T » greatest union and best of feeling Was manifested , and an address to their constituencies , and all those who are anxious or desirous toc ^ pperate with them in forwarding the great work ^ ttflgational inaepflHdence in North Lanoashire ^ lwas unanimonsiy adopted . v ?© Boltoh—Jame 3 Mitchell , of Stookport , lectured here on Monday .

      The Noetheen Star. Saturday, April 8, 1843.

      THE NOETHEEN STAR . SATURDAY , APRIL 8 , 1843 .

      Untitled Article

      ORGANIZATION . We have received several communications on the Subject of Organization , as brought before the people in Mr . O'Connor ' s letter of last week . We reserve them . for the present : we shall probably get more , and give them all ; it may be next week .

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      THE ALLOTMENT OF WASTE LANDS . We give elsewhere a most important speech of Mr . W . B . FeHKANDon his motion for an allotment of the Waste Lands to the ubb of the poor . The speech is valuable for the facts respecting the condition of the people and the capabilities of the land , even under comparatively inefficient means of application , to remedy the distress and elevate the con * dition of the starving people . It will be seen that Mr . F . purposes to devote to the service of the poor

      ene-twentioth part of the lands in each parish ; and though this be only to restore to them one-twentieth portion of their rights , we apprehend that even this dole of justice will not be obtained without much opposition . It will be seen also that he proposes to give a certain amount of power to the ratepayers in restry . No doubt this will excite the organs of seoretiveness and combativeness in Hon . Members on both sides the House .

      We wait to see Mr . FeriuWs Bill before we say much about it . When we have seen it , we shall advise the people as to what we think they ought to do about the matter .

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      DURHAM .-City Election . —On Monday , the nomination took place . The only candidates , up to the morning of nomination , were Viscount Dungannon , on Tory , and Mr . James Williams , of Sunderland , on Chartist principles . Unexpectedly , on the morning of nomination , Bright , of Rochdale , came forward . A little before the hour of nomination , an interview took place between him and Mr . Williams , in the presence of their respective friends . The Chartists not being so well prepared as was desirable agreed , on condition of Bright

      declaring his attachment to and readiness to . support their principles , it was agreed that Mr . W . should retire . To this Bright consented . The candidates having b&en nominated , they addressed the people , about 2 oi 3000 , at great length . Bright , in the course of his address , declared his views on the suffrage question sufficiently clear to bind him to the support of the princip' . e 3 of the Charier , but did not dwell npon them . The show of hands vras immensely in his favour . On the following day ( Tuesday ) the polling commenced at eight o ' clock . Bright took ihe lead and maintained it till twelve o ' clock ; afterwards Dungannon had the majMily , and at the close the numbers vrero— ^ s ? 5-

      Dnngannon 505 Bright 406 BIE . IVIINGHAIVI .-On Wednesday week , a lodge in connexion with the Independent Order ef United Brothers , Leicester Unity , was opened at Wardall's Temperance Coffee House , 35 , Ludgatehill , being the third lodge of this order opened in this town within six weeks .

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      NOTTINGHAM ELECTION . The election has terminated in the return of Mr , Gisborne by a majority of 111 . The Wbig 9 are in ecstaoies at their trmmph . If Mr . Gisborne have dealt honestly b y his Chartist supporters , which time only cia determine , they have no great cause . For ourselves we bid the people of Nottingham to look well to their new man . Our fanoy is that he will ; need to be ridden with tight reins .

      £I)Antei Sntentgnur*

      £ i ) antei Sntentgnur *

      Sto Aucatierjs Awn ©Omgpott&Emg

      STo aucatierjs awn © omgpott&eMg

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      4 THE NORTHERN STAR .

      Will Be Published

      WILL BE PUBLISHED

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), April 8, 1843, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct476/page/4/