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FUNDS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FUND.
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MARRIAGES.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TO NEWS AGENTS , SHOPKEEPERS , AND ASSOCIATIONS IN 6 NJBRAL . TTICKERMAN'S REAL CriARTFST BLACKV JNG , by far the CHEAPEST and BEaT ever yet offered to the Public . The Wholesale Profits will be devoted to the General Defence Fund . The allowance to the Trade more liberal than any other Manufacturer can allow . Give your orders immediately , and by so doing you will raise a fund sufficient to defend your noblo Leaders . Remember the " Idea of March" are coming ! All Orders and Communications to be addressed to Mr . Edward Clayton , News Agent , Huddersfield , who has been appointed Wholesale Agent . Give your orders ! Give your orders !
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Now publishing in Penny Numbers , and Fourpenny Parts , VOLTAIRE ' S PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY , complete from the Original in Six Volumes . Part 13 is published this day , and Part 15 will contain the title Page to Vol . I ., and a most admirable Likeness of the celebrated Author , engraved on steel . The Publisher , in order to keep his word with the Publio , has doubled the quantity in the last two Parts , without increasing the price , so as to bring the Work within the price of Ten Shillings , at which the whole ^ fill be completed . Also , The DIEGESIS ; beinj ? a Discovery of the Origin , Evidences , and Early History of Christianity , never yet before , or elsewhere , so , fnlly and faithfully set forth . By the Rev . Robert Taylor , A . B ., in Penny Numbers , and in Parts price Fourpence .
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jkiss- MADE XAW 8 HAVE MADE THEIR 73 CIIMSj EBT US ENDEAVOUR TO BEXBASE THBM . ys £ iow- 'ff'OBKl 56 ME 5 , —When I sent the ad-. ygtUesienS to be published , which has appeared for fia last few weeks , and "which states that I'will grve fonr shillings to the Executive and one shnHng to the ¦ yjctim Fnndeotor every oneinntlred pounds weight of beverage ; I say , my friends , at fiat fime it struck SB Tejy forcibly that the Victim Pond stood nrach need of augmenting , and I think so still , as yon may
gee by tbsr letter ; and I also think , 1 if may jndge from appearance , that the country evinces bat little dispositinn to support the cause of Chartism throngh tie Executive , inasmuch as neither myself nor Messrs . Crow and 3 ' yrrel haTB iad much to add to their funds jar some -weeks past . I therefore propose that the "srhole of the five shillings per one hundred pounds be prento the Yicfima * Defence Pond , and it shall appear bb before in Mr . Cleave " * Snbsccption Xist weekly , jjjsta the asstes are over , when we caa make fresh jjjjugemenis as the times say require .
Kow , my friends , it remains -with the people , whether Qjose men who have been made" victims for no other crime than thai ef demanding justice at the hands of oar oppressors be left t © the clemency of a merciless judge and & time-serving jury , or whether £ hsy shall iste funds suSdenlly supplied which 'will secure to them Justice ; -and we must remember that there is only a few "sreeis to raise tha money in , and we should also xenjember that we that are at liberty are only so fceesase tie fcw has not got hold of vs , but that we perfcaps may have said and dene more towards the flDTOfallfcf tyrants than those trhom it is our duty to
3 now lesTE the matter m your hands , and only have to ay , that I pledged myself in 1819 never to rest until wb were free—I never hare nor never win Roger Pisdeb , HulL
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BBXSTOXu—At a meeting in Bear-lane Chapel , on Tuesday evening , the following were nominated iotiudit ilr Campbell's accounts , Messrs . Wheeler , t ^ jhij JPGrsth , Bnfey Ridley , and Watkins . -B&T 3 . —The plaH of organisation , as proposed ij Mr . Cooper has been agreed to here . Aiexxxdxsa , Yxlb ot Leyes . —At a meeting igdhereon Saturday last , it was resolved to erect a hew Hall , for a church , school house , and other paific purposes . Sons Shields . —Mr . S . E 3 dd , of Glasgow , lectured here od Tuesday night .
JBebdes Beibgb . —A public discussion took place inihe Democratic Chapel , on Monday . The discussion was between 3 Ir . Wm . Blackburn , Hebden JBridge ^ aEes , and Hx . J . West , from Macelesfield . Sackbnra undertook to prove that a repeal of the Corn Laws , under existing circumstances , wenld be abenefii to the working classes of England , and West that » repeal of the € orn Laws wonJd not benefit the working classes under the present system of f fag * legislation . Cotetebt . —Mr . John llason lectured in the Assoo&Sdb Room * n Friday evening , and Mr . R , G Gsnunaee , of Northampton , on Sun day evening .
jrOTUWGBABX , —Operatives' Library asd ~ £ > ucb of TAxKxrsG . —A meeting was held in the Democratic Chapel , Bice-place , on Tuesday evenjug , to censdtr the best means of carrying out the above object- Mr . B . Humphries was called to the chair . Mr . B . T . Morrison said that in consfeouence of lie exclusion of works of the greatest interest and impor tance to the working classes , from the larger libraries , they had long seen the necessity of hiring libraries under their own Jmanagement , in which eiiberpdlitieaL , theological , or any other-works approved of by the members , would be admitted . It gave Mm great pleasure to see-them possessed of 2 at independence and soundness of judgment , which hid made them determined to consider subjects wMea so much affested their welfare—to carry out En 3 , libraries had been established by men of tfrml&r yiew 3 , and there were now several -of these
Earsries which agree in these particulars , and have EztBir rules j now as each were originally estab-Med to giva to persons holding the same liberal 4 > pMona , the advantage of reading books to them all -3 f they -rere to carry out still further the princijjfis npon which they aD originated , and after connecting men together of dmilar opinions , for their amftnfl good , were now to connect libraries together uponths some principle- ^ -lhey ^ wonia give to each manber of the separate libraries , the benefit of the whole . —( hesrO fie beUeved that the treason this kid sot been accomplished soenex was from the want of a practical and equitable plan to effect it . There 9 ra 3 at the present time 3 ^ 300 volumes in these Sbraries , and if ihey weretbns connected it would
soon become the most valuable library in Nottingham ; though if unconnected , none of them conld attain Enth a poation . They had also the resources to obtain a braiding and place of meeting . He concluded ij laying down the outlines of a plscn for fhat purpose , iir . B . Humphries agreed both with the Temaxka and plan proposed , and as the object was so desirable , he hoped they would all exert themselves to carry 3 t ont . The meeting was unanimous in their approval of it , and a committee conasang of Messrs . B . T . MorriBon , B . Hnmifcries , Skertitt , Betcher , W . H . Mptt , Braley , W . jjbrmati , and J . Bogers , was appointei to eon-Istwlth the various libraries , and further -eDnader laaplanio carry it out ? and then report the same toi&tnre meeting . A vote of thankB -was then progoixnd earried to the chairman , and to Mr . B »
s . fflomson , for his services in preparing the plan . Bmghioh . —fO 7 Rt « ed in our lost . J— " A public ffiiaheldat the € ap of liberty , Parliament-street , aHonday , Jannary 16 , 1843 , Mr . Trowerin the tlair , when it was proposed by Mr . Allen , seconded fcj Mr . Howers , ** That the thanks of this meeting be given to theBev . William Hill , the Editor af the Afe ^ Se rn Star , for his bold , honest , and ' -consistent * froeaey of ihe rights of the snffering millions , and »!» TTSTgZL Tt OUTBLUVTr * ZO STATE THAT WE KSOTF CFJTOVOTEOP COXFIDESCE IS THE ExKCDIlYg being paaed Sjr ihe Chartists of Brighton , as alluded by Mr Jaaa Leach at the Conference held at Birmingham * m we are fnDy determined to support the BtBoag and Neither Stars to the utmost in their jwwa , anawe call npon our brethren generally of KB industrious classes to do the same . " Carried
jammDDsly . Proposed by Mr . Page , and seconded tj Mr . Align , "That the foregoing resolution be sat to the Northern and Evening Stars for inser" » . - Carried nnanimonsly . —Whouxh Elul sab-Secretary , ^^ ^ aAX > POK » .-qn SHndaylast Mr . Smyth leotoea m the jassodaiion room . Park-lane , « n the uareney and Banking System . Ihsxehbehs of the council met on Monday "Hang , when it > vas nnanimonsly resolved that Mr . Joseph Aldersoa become agent ibr the Evening Slat
, northern Sler and all Chartist pablications for one 9 aaner , ialf fhaproceeds to go to the council . " It ** s * lsoresolved "That Mr . Thomas Ibbotsonre-» re credenials as a Chartist lecturer , and the ffoe&ry be mstrncted to write the same on behalf fifths councfl . " Mr . Cleave received the thanks of ttseonnca for his offer to the Charfets of the back . Mfflbers of the Circular , and 400 were ordered to Je disposed of for the Defence Fund . The meeting framed to Monday evening next , at half-past 3 * Tratfeloek .
Os Mosdat x * 3 Ssisg an interesting debate took JjMBjpn the best means of obtaining the Bepeal of £ » union , at the White Honse , Broad Stones , * CTreen Messrs . Jennings , Smyth ^ Hurley , Plyn , » d mersl members of the Jiepeal Association *« itepea ! ers declared they were Chartists to a ffl » , * Bd moved aTOte of thanks to the strangere , » meJi wag earried by acclamation .
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A Hoesb Bidves to Death . —Cjlbuxbxses . — ^ Wednesday last , William Burnhill , a son of the ^ osor of ihe county gaol at Carmarthen , appeared 7 *®** mx . E . H . Stacy , mayor , and Captain Davies , *^» er the complaint of Mr . H . Thomas , the fj ™ " ? of the Society for the Prevention of Crnelty w ABimals , which charged him with having on the v ^^ t . JrtAbergwilly , -srithin the eotmty and 5 * W » ° ^ Carmarthen , wantonly and cruelly 311-^^ andimprsperly ridden a certain mare , the C ???^[« f © Be Margaret Xewis , in consequence of wudj tbe said mare died , whereby the said Mar-5 ^ 2 A *** 3 Bus ^ aed damage to the extent of £ 8 or
: ~™«»« . Mr . Thomas stated that the charge * tw 2 : ^ e folbwing ciremastances : —On the ^^ ent the Hon . John Shafto Yaughan , of JJanieraftea , was ^ a prisoner in Carmarthen county gaol , gL ?? 10 ^ to ootaJa his discharge on that day , ^ ore the arnval of the London mai l , the defendant fit !? fSr 0 J 6 ito § ° to ^ Mdao to obtain the reguihtiu ^ f ^ ll ¦*** neeessary that this should 9 ^ - ¥° ^ s ^ B an ^ al of &e London m-ul ^ as it ^«» &a that if not obtained before then , a der ^ aight arrive by the mail , and Mr . Yaughan ^ a * prisoner . It would be proved that BnrniwtiZ \ P * beaonse of lAargaret Lewi * abont Sk 0 0 ^ aad iired the mare j at half-past « C * J » ^ Carmarthen , and proceeded to Llan-Q ' S . hs was detained somewhere about an * Jr ? ^ og Drocured the dischirpe . he Marted
, ie cin ^ T OD * " * » turn , and witnesses would g ^^ who would describe the distressed condiaaa ^ QJ ^ anaal , ^ the violenfraad wanton « onaareirtffl-L en ^ * ^ ° confinoed to nrge on the po ^ ^^ reached Abergwilly-bridge , where the " aad-io ^? T ** 8 nt * € rly onable io proceed fHrther , 'bm */* * ** tte"aelendant iad / dismounted , it " '" wfiSi , n » ^ dL ^ iorfly-aftervfards died on the io B 2 rf * T- 'li&" ? iol « ait exertions It had been compelled - ^ UiS SOj ?»? & 6 ffl-Tisage of the defendant . To " % ~> , ™^ i to AbergwiUy-Mdge Is abont " ' *« i 2 & . V * ? saiMhaVhe andhis bro-« bj . ai ^ S ?*? considered the charge « learly made ¦ i 7 cs& ^ SJ . ^ mea * "was that the defendant pay *«* 2 sJ ilo 8 of : * l » mare , and the costs , and in defi onse dfr JB 2 en ? fiT 6 ''reels' imprisonment in the ¦ ¦ ¦ - * T 5 g ii ^!! £ 05- ^^ defendant was also fined ^" dLIri ™ foste for cruelly ill-treating the mare . % ^ S ¦ ¦? " ! aectrihe defendant to serea weeks ' -wsmtieat m de&nlt of payiae £ 10 .
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ATTEMPT TO ASSASSINATE MR , EDWAKD DRT 7 MMOND , SIB HOBT . PEEL'S PH 1 TATE SECBETASY . ( From ihe Times . ) On "Friday afternoon a most deteraiined attempt was made to assaBsinateiir . UittmmoEd , tha private secretary or Sir Robert Peel , in the open street , and in the broad face of day . The motives of the assassin are at present involved in mystery , not the slightest cine being yet obtained to the cause that could have impelled him to the commission of so aggravated a crime . But , whatever may have been the reasons influencing his mind , it will be seen , from the subjoined account , that his purpose was carried ont with the most cold-blooded ^ determination , though , fortunately , no fatal results are " at present expected to result from the wound which he succeeded in inflicting on his intended victim x
It appears , from information on which perfect reliance may be placed , that Mx . Drummond left DowniBg-street at about half-past three o ' clock in the afternoon , in company with the Earl of Haddington . They proeeeded together as far as the Admiralty , where Mr . Drummond left the Earl of Haddington , and went to the bankinghouse of bis brother of the same name , at Charingcross . On his return therefrom , and when he had pr » - ceeded as far as the space between the Admiralty and the Horse Guards , he was shot at by a man who approached him from behind . The assassin walked up to Mr . Drummond , and , showing a determination not to fail in the perpetration of the foul deed which he
contemplated , actually put the mnzz ! e of the pistol into the back of the unsuspecting gentleman . He then fired . Immediately after the pistol was discharged , a policeman , who had witnessed the act , rushed up , and seized the criminaL In the mean time he had returned the pistol with which he had shot Mx , Drummond to his breast , and had drawn ont another loaded piBtol from file same place , and was in the act of pointing it at Mr . Drummond , when the policeman seized him and pinioned his arms from behind . The pistol was discharged , bat the aim of the araasBiTi being thus diverted , the contents did not touch Mr . Drummond , nor was any other person irjored by them .
Mr . Drummond was immediately conveyed t © bis brother ' s bank , which , as our readers are aware , is only a short distance from the spot where the shots were fired . Here a medical man from the immediate neighbourhood was called in , and he examined the wound made by the tall . He found that the ball had penetrated the akin of the back , through the coat and nnder garments , but he could not trace it fnrther , not having with him at the time the necessary instruments . As , however , Mr . Drummond did not seem too much debilitated by loss of blood to bear being removed to Mb own Tesidence , he advised Mb being immediately conveyed there . He was accordingly taken there in a carriage .
Mr . wthrie , Mr , Bransby Cooper , the eminent surgeons , and Mr . Jackson , surgeon and apothecary , were in attendance , and proceeded more fully to examine the wound . It was then ascertained that the ball had entered near the spine , and that it had made a circuit fflther over the hip-bone or under the lower rib , and then lodged sear | the pit of the stomach wider the breast ; thence the ball was extracted bj Mr . Gathrie without any difficulty , as it lay near the surface . It was first thought that the wound was of a dangeroub . character , en the supposition that the ball had taken serious effect internally ; hut , on further examination , it did sot appear that any vital part was injnred . The symptoms exhibited by the patient , after the lall was extracted , were found to be favourable , and there seemed to be no reason then to apprehend that the event would be attended with fatal effects .
The assassin , on being secured by the policeman , was conveyed to Gardiner ' s-lane police-station , where be gave bis name as M'Naughten . He refused to give his place of residence , but it is supposed that he is either a Scotchman or a native of the north of Ireland , who had been located at Glasgow . He was then searched , and there were found on him J . wo £ 5 notes , £ l in gold , and a deposit receipt of a Glasgow Bank for £ 750 , made ont in the name of " Daniel M'Nanghten .- Tins the receipt confirmed tee statement made by the prisoner with respect to bis same . The prisoner was well , tbongh-not genteely , dressed .
Nothing transpired that conld with certainty lead to a knowledge of the motives which induced the prisoner to commit this dreadful act . It does not appear that he had had any previous correspondence with Mr . D / ntnmond , er that he had preferred any claim or complaint to the Treasury , or was a tUsajSMisted applicant for office . His demeanour throughajJHHjpas cool and collected , nor did there appear anjSlidence of Insanity . The policeman who apprehended him heard him say , on his being arrested , " He , " or " she , " Jtixe policeman is ¦ uncertain which ) " shall not disturb my mind any Unger . "
It is stated that the prisoner had been Been loitering about the public offices for some days previously . On one occasion the office-keeper of the Council-office , who had observed the prisoner staying about the door , asked him what his object was in so doing , and inquired whether be was in the service of the police . In answer to this question , the prisoner said that he was , and that the gentlemen ef the omce need not be afraid far their property .
FCB . THEB PABUCPLAES . On Saturday morning , the prisoner , who gave his name in a broad Scotch accent , John M ' Naughten , was examined at Bow-street , before Mr . HalL He is described as a young man , rather above the middle height , h&visg the appearance of a mechanic , and was respectably dressed in a black coat and waistcoat and drab trousers . He is rather thin , has & g&od colour , and his countenance betokened nothing ferecoaa ox determined . The statement of the affair given above was corroborated by the evidence of the witnesses examined , and Mr . Bransby Cooper , surgeon , described the process of extracting the ball , and explained Mr . Drummond ' a situation , which be considered not free from daoger . The evidence having been all gone through ,
Mr . Hall , addressing the prisoner , said , I am abont to remand you for a fortnight , and if you wish to cay anything in answer to the charge , I am ready to bear you . Yon are not compelled to say anything unite you think proper . But it is my duty to tell you , that if you do say anything , it will be taken down In writing and made use of , if necessary , hereafter . Now , having given you that caution , do you wish to say anything ? Prisoner—I am much obliged to you , Sir , bnt I shall say nothing at present . The Clerk—Then you are remanded for a fortnight . The prisoner ' imm 6 diatelyileft the dock , aad was conducted to one of the cells attached to the court , but had not been there more than a minute or two , when he sent a message to the magistrates intimating that he wished to say something ; he was accordingly again placed at the bar .
Mr . Hall—I understand yon wish to Bay something ; if so , I am ready to bear you . The prisoner , after a slight pause , said—The Tories in my native city have compelled me to do this ; they follow and persecute me wherever I jgo , and have entirely destroyed my peace of mind . TbBy followed me to Fiance , into Scotland , and all over England ; in fact , they follow me wherever I go ; 1 can get no rest for them night or day . I cannot sleep at nights , in consequence of the course they pursue towards me . I believe they have driven me into a consumption . I am sure I shall never be the man I formerly was . I used to have good health and strength , bnt I have not now . They have accused me of crimes of which I am not guilty ; they have done everything in their power to harass and persecute me ; in fact , they wish to murder me . It can he proved by evidence—that ' s all I wish to say at present T&e clerk—Is that all you wish to say ?
Prisoner ( hesitatingly )—I can only say they have completely disordered my mind , and I am not capable of doing anything , compared to what I was . I am a very ti ifiarent "lftn to what 1 was before they commenced this system of persecution . The clerk—Do yon wish to say anything more ? Piisoner^—Ohi yes , I wish to know whether I am to be kept in that place ( pointing towards the cell ) for a fortnight ? If so , I am sure 1 shall not live . The clerk—Oh , no , yon will be taken to a proper place of confinement , where you will be taken care of till you are brought here again . Prisoner—Ob , very well , then I have nothing more to say . __ _
Mi . HAIJj—Have yon any objection to Bign the statement yon have made ? Prisoner—No , I have no objection . The statement having been read over to the prisoner ; it was handed to him in the dock , when fie immediately signed it . He was then removed from the bar .
( From ihe Observer . ) t appears that M'Naughten had resided for toe last sixteen weeks in the bouse of a very respectable widow , named Button , residing in Poplar-row , I ? ew Rent-road . He had been well known to that lady for it long time previous . It is nearly three yean since be first came to lodge in her Louse , and he occupied
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st that period the same apartment which he continued to rent up to the period of his apprehension on Friday . He was generally considered by Mrs . Button to be of a very quiet turn of mind , and appeared to have no occupation , as he seldom rose before a late hoar in the morning , when he left the boose , and retarded about ten o ' clock in the evening . He remained on this occasion three months with Mrs . Datton , and her general Impression was that he was in search of employ meat The rent be paid for Bis apartment was 2 a . 6 d . per week , and the payments were always regularly made once a week . Oa leaving Mrs . Datton ' s house he stated that he was going to France , and that lady beard no more of him for many months , when he returned and took the same apartment He
stopped only three weeks in England on this occasion , and then told Mrs . Datton that he was about to leave for Scotland . Abont the first week in October he again returned , and on Mrs . Dutton opening the door to him he smiled , and said , " I gee you have a bill in your window . Is it for my old room ? " Mrs . Datton answered , " Yes Sir ; " and M'Naughton replied , " Ton see I am come back . I said I should do so . " Nothing particular was remarked in his manner at this time , but the gloomy temperament which marked his general character was considered to be rather increased than otherwise . He seldom spoke to any one in the house , though always obliging and civil when addressed by any person . He never took meats at home , but on one occasion , abont three weeks since , be caaght a violent
cold , and Mrs . Datton supplied him during three days in which he waa confined to his bed . He was never observed to read a newspaper or any other publijation , and during the confines'ent /^ abo ve alluded to , Mrs . Dutton lent him a religious volume , which he appeared to peruBe with much interest Mrs . Dntton says , that her impression has always been that he had something on his mind . He was not at all communicative , but on one occasion told Mrs . Dutton that he was in Scotland when her MsjeBty paid-her recent visit to that country . He always appeared to be very moderately off , and on his taking up his abode at Mr . Dutton ' s on the last occasion , had only one shirt . He purchased a second after the first fortnight , and Mrs . Dutton regularly washed them for him alternately . Kia wardrobe , in other respects , seems to have been miserably provided . He had only two pair of Bocks and a flannel
waistcoat He had no change of dress , and until within a fortnight , when he purchased a new pair , his trousers were patched and darned in every direction , and full of holes . About a week ago he asked Mrs . Datton if she could lend him a pair of old boots while his own were mended , and at her instigation he applied to a shoemaker in the naighbonrheod , who allowed him the use of an old pair for a day or two during the repair of his own . He had no boxes in his room , or property of any description . M'Naughten'B habits were remarkably sober and steady . The room be occupied was the back apartment on the second floor , and he seldom remained in it , if not labouring under indisposition , afttr nine o ' clock in the morning . It was his habit to get up about that time , clean his shoes in the back kitchen , and then go oat for the day . He seldom came home after ten o'clock , and sometimes he was earlier .
On Friday morning he went out about nine o ' clock as usual , and , after being absent from the house a short time , returned and went up stairs for a few minutes . He went out again soon after , and Mra Datton heard bo more of him until she was told that he was taken into enstody . Mrs . Datton states that she never saw much mosey in bis possession , and her belief was that he was a young man in confined circumstance ? . She also ssyB , distinctly , that she sever beard him mention Mr . Drummond's name , or allude in any way to politics . It is very difficult to reconcile the apparent poverty of M'Naughten , as evidenced by bis landlady , and borne out by his personal appearance , with the possession of so large a sum of money as £ 788 . ' There can be very little doubt of the genuineness of the check or receipt of the Glasgow Bank for £ 750 , and that fact proves the sum to have been deposited by the prisoner in the bank alluded to .
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THE EXECUTIVE ACCOUNTS . TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Having been nominated in various places as a member of a committee for investigating the accounts of the Executive ; while feeling grateful for this mark of yonr confidence , I must still respectfully decline the office . As a member of the Executive , pro . tem . < I have been forced , by circumstances , into the position of an accuser of the Executive , and for me or my brother members of the Executive pro . tem ~ , to sit on that committee , would have the appearance . ' of a jury of accusers being the parties appointed to try the defendants . This I am convinced is not your desire , and I have no doubt you will take immediate steps to reotify the error . Yours , Thos . M . Wheelbr . P . S . —Messrs . Dron , Cuffay , and Knight , fully concur in the sentiments above expressed .
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THE PROPOSED ELECTORAL DISTRICTS . TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Fbucw Countbyhen , —Yon will , many of joa , have observed in the minutes of the late Conference , published in the Northern Star of last Saturday , that on revising that valuable document , the People's Charter , as we there , very happily , had an opportunity of doing ; you will have observed , I say , and those of you who were present as delegates may do me the honour to recolleot , that when you came to the clause which prescribes the number of Electoral Districts , I venturned to move that the number of thoBe districts be 500 , instead of the smaller number , 300 , as it had heretofore stood in the Charter . I contested myself with simply moving this proposition , without occupying the time of the meeting with a statement of my reasons for so doing , and my motion was kindly and spontaneously seconded by a brother delegate , without a speech , and as quickly disposed of in the negative by the
meefe-I have just been reminded of this proposition of mine , by a neighbour who had been reading the minutes , and to whom I found , the proposed advance from 300 to 500 appeared somewhat unreasonable or extravagant . A brief statement of some of my reasons for the proposition , seemed to alter , very effectually , the earlier impressions of my neighbour ; and as deem it amatterofvery great moment to the cause we have so much at heart , I now respectfully and earnestly beg your attention to some of these reasons , and venture to hope that you will , in your several meetings , make this proposition of mine a subject of discussion : and if yon approve o ? It . and if you embrace
it , as I flatter myself that 50 a will ; I hope that you will , on any further revision , or oa a confirmation of t \ e Charter , cause the alteration to be made . Perhaps I was remiss in abstaining as I did , from arguing the matter with my brother delegates . The reasons then present to my mind fox bo abstaining were , first , a settled aversion to retard the proceedings of the Conference , by raising a discussion on almost any point whatever , and so to incur any risk of prolonging our Bittings over Friday , the fourth day j and , second , a pretty confident belief that we should have another revision of the Charter , and an opportunity somewhat more favourable of discussing and settling the point .
We have now that opportunity . The delegates assembled in Conference , after having , on their part , revised the Charter , and made some alterations in the minor details for carrying its great provisions into effect ; these delegates , in the honest spirit of representatives , submitted the alterations they have made "to the consideration of the people , " as a proper step previous to its final adoption . To your consideration , then , and to that of your late delegates , I would thus , in a more deliberate manner , submit the alteration I have named . The alteration proposed is , an extension of the number of electoral districts , from ' three , to five hundred ; and , inasmuch as it is wisely designed that each district shall return one representative and one only , so do I propose that the number of representatives snail be five hundred .
Call to mind , first , if yon please , that our CHARTER ^ as its title announoes ^ is designed "for GREATBRITAIN and IRELAND . " And then say , what must be the sise , the extent , of most of the proposed districts , seeing that each district is to comprise a three-hundredth part of the whole people of the two islands . A three hundredth-part , it is true , in the populous cities and towns , will be found within a moderate extent of territory . And bo far , the arran gements might serve . Bnt snch cities and towns are neither so numerous , nor so overwhelmingly important , as to justify us in adopting our arrangements entirely for , them : nay , in every point of view , whether of justice 01 policy , we ought , as I shall perhaps make manifest , to adopt our scheme rather to the security and due representation of the agricultural districts , from whence must come all our strength , and all
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the means of comfort and happiness . And consider , I pray yoa , how lunwieldy and how impracticable for airy honest of beneficial purpose , In matters of election , mustjthetoiral districts throughout the two lalands ^ be made , if eaoh be to comprise a threehundredth part of the population . It ia a matter of little or no moment which of the decennial tables of population we refer to for this purpose , seeing that the propositions in each of them will be innph the 6 ame . But I will here take the last census , ini which I find that the population of Great Britataand freland ia 26 , 856 , « 28 , a threehundredth part of which is 89 520 .
. Now , this 18 a number so large as , in England , to be nowhere congregated together , save in each of the six Metropolitan boroughs , in the city of London , and in the five large boroughs , Manchester , Liverpool , Birmingham , Leeds , and Sheffield . In Wales , there is , of course , not a single community approaching this number ; Scotland can furnish us with only two compact bodies of people of this amount , Bamely , Edinburgh and Glasgow ; and Dublin and Cork , would be the only solid Electoral Districts to be foaad in Ireland . So much for the cities and boroughs , as Electoral Districts . And now a few words as to the counties .
We have three entire counties in England , namely Huntingdon , Rutland , and Westmorland , and nine or ten , out of the twelve counties of Wales , not one of which would , of itself , form one of the proposed Electoral Districts . And Scotland , out of her thirty-four counties , has , I see , only twelve that are , each in themselves , possessed of the requisite number of people to form Electoral Districts ; so that we should nave to lay counties together , forming the Districts so large that no man of modest merit , however qualified by his wisdom and publio spirit to preserve and to benefit his country , not
solon himself , unless possessed of vast estates , could become known and appreciated through a District so extensive , The elections woald , it appears to me , under such an arrangement , generally fall upon high and wealthy aristocrats ; as oar county elections ever have done ; or on active and noisy and unprincipled pretenders . So that , through an error on this single point , all our labours and sufferings for the establishment of the Charter might be thrown away , and our country continue to sink as it has done , even since the late abortive Reform .
The desirable thing , it appears to me , is to have the Electoral Districts as compact as may be . To have them within such a compass , that plain and worthy aud sensible men , rather than the great wealthy and the showy , should be selected as representatives ; that tha electors should have an opportunity of becoming well acquainted trith the persons , tho acquirements , and the character tand conduct of the man presented to them ; a matter which is scarcely ever to be accomplished ia districts so large as those under contemplation . Towards the accomplishment of the desirable object I have just named , the smaller the electoral districts and the more effectual ; and , were I not restrained by other considerations , I should recommend a division of the kingdom into many more districts than the number which I proposed .
But this number , namely , five hundred , was not , originally , of my suggestion . It was suggested by my excellent and chosen examplar , the late Major John Cartwright , in one of the notes to his admirable " Bill of Rights and Liberties , " published in 1817 . The worthy Major , in the note which I refer to , is arguing against the existing number of tho House of Commons ' , namely , 658 . Some writer has observed that so great & number is fitter for the purposes of a mob , than for those of a deliberative assem b ' y . And the Major says , " It were far better that the number should be reduced to about 500 ;" aud he adds . " An assembly of 500 , supposing
attendance to be secured ( as under a Reform it doubtless will ) would be more than sufficient for mere consultation and argument ; while yet that number of representatives for carrying to the Common Council of the realm an accurate knowledge of the condition , the interests , and sentiments of their several localities of a great kingdom , and watching over their welfare , might not be thought too many . " With these words of the learned and venerable Major , I beg to recommend the subjeot to your 8 eserious attention . There are other more weighty recommendations ! than those I have here named , for the adoption of the larger number of electoral districts . Tnose recommendations I may submit to you on another occasion . I remain , brother Chartists , Faithfully yours , Thojus Smith . Liverpool , Jan . 17 th , 1843 .
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DESTRUCTION OF A VESSEL BY EXPLOSION . On Tuesday , accounts arrived at Lloyd ' s of a melancholy catastrophe having occurred on board the schooner New Times , belonging to London , while on her outward f passage to the coast of Africa , by which the Vessel was totally lost , and all hands on board , consisting of her commander , Captain Alexander Rowe , and a crew of twelve seamen , met with a frightful death . It was occasioned by the explosion of nearly 100 barrels of gunpowder , that were stowed away in the magazine of the ship , but in what manner they ignited is wholly nnknown . The particulars below detailed ate extracted from a letter furnished by Messrs . Hal ton and Sons , the owuers of the schooner , who received them on Tuesday from a gentleman in the service , and who witnessed the ead calamity . The letter ia as follows : —
, " Badagry , Oct . 18 , 1842 . " When I left Cap * Ooaston board of the New Times , with her valuable cargo , I was calculating on a sucoesBfnl trading expedition down the coast ; and of returning to Cape Coast in due time to perform the pleasing duty of acquainting you with the resnlt of my exertions , and little did I expect that ail my hopes and prospects would be in a sudden and extraordinary manner cut off by a painful dispensation of Divine Providence , which has at one stroke deprived ub both of the vessel and her cargo . To acquaint jou with the distressing catastrophe now becomes my painful duty , and , I assure you , I do it with feelings of the deepest anguish and distress . M Thursday morning ; the 6 th fast ,, we arrived
and made a safe anchorage off this place , Badagry , and I went ashore . We landed no eargo , and after Wednesday morning , the 12 th , had no communication with the New Times ; but , as Captain Rowe was on board , we , of course , calculated on all being well , both with the vessel and her crew . At one o ' clock p . m . th © following day , Thursday ( the 13 th , ) we were alarmed by a- tremendous explosion , and on looking in the direction of the beaebjsaw an immense volume of black Bmoke rise immediately over the spot where the vessel was anchored . As I knew we had a large quantity of gunpowder on board , I instantly suspected the destruction of the ship . The shook was terrific , and must have been heard at a great distance . Although : the town of Badagry
is situated about two miles and a half from the sea , and the ground so low that the hull of a vessel in the roads cannot be Been , yet the concussion was distinctly felt , and every house was shaken . I , with others , immediately hastened to the spot , and discovered that the masts had disappeared . We lost no time , and crossed the river to the beach , and I regret to say that en our arrival there we coald not see a vestige of the vessel or any person to give us the least information respecting her . I can form some idea of the distress which yon will feel on the receipt of this sad intelligence , and deeply do I sympathise with you in the heavy loss you have sustained . I wish I could add some information relative to the captain and crew of the vessel , as the means of alleviating in some measure the grief which you must feel ; but I fear the worst , and must add to the foregoing sad event my conviction that every soul on board of her perished . " To form an idea of the cause of this sad disaster is impossible ; none of her crew being spared , it must for ever remain a mystery , j At the time of the explosion I was busily engaged taking stock with Captain Parsons , from whose stores we could have seen the smoke had the vessel been on fire previous to the explosion ; and , moreover , had such beep the case , the crew would certainly have had sufficient time to take to tho boats aud to two large canoes which were lying astern of the vessel . This proves that the explosion was instantaneous . Half an hour at least elapsed after we heard the report before we
reached the beach , at which time , as I have already stated , not a vestige of the vessel could be seen . 1 , nevertheless , got a canoe launched , and with the assistance of the two canoes that were lying astern of the vessel , and which had broken loose , search was made for several miles distant for the poor euffererers , but we returned at dusk unsuccessful . 0 Shortly after we reached the beach we perceived something in the water where the unfortunate schooner had been anchored $ which , on examination proved to be the jib-boom , windlass , and spritsailyard . They are still stationary , and are a little above water ; and not having Been any portion of her hull , with the exception of a piece of coppered Dlank about a foot eauare . which was picked up in
the bottom of one of the [ canoes , we conclude that the stern of the vessel was blown out , and that she had sunk at her anchors . Whether her decks or inasfcs are blown ont we cannot say , but it is evident that the . principal part of the cargo ! has floated ont of her as in two hours after the accident the sea was covered with the ; tattered remnants of cloth , pieces of puncheons , cases , butt-ends of muskets , &o . In consequence , of there being no other boats at hand , we were utterly unable to save anything . " Besides the original crew , the vessel shipped three others at Cape Coast . I have kept a sharp look out for many miles along the peach ; . but , as yet , none of the bodies of the unfortunate creatures have been washed ashore .
"J . H . AKHURST . " The New Times was considered a fine sailing craft , about 120 tons burden . She left London about ihe middle of June last with a cargo consist-
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ing of oases of muskets , cloths , gunpowder , and a variety of other goods . She was , we understand , fully insured . The names of tho the crew who have perished are as follows : —Captain Alexander Rowe , Mr . Henry Hall fchief mate ) , ' Mr- Samuel Whitmore ( second mate ); William ] Johnson , Matthew Lynn , John William Holland , [ William Cahhorpe ( late of the Medusa ) , seamen ; Thomas Grey , John Sherlock , Marr , apprentices ; and two black Kroomen . Captain Rowe and several of the crewhave left widows and large families to lament their terrible death . j The loss of the vessel and cargo is estimated at several thousand pounds .
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GKEENOCK . IMPORTANT TO SEAMEN . A public meeting of the seamen here was held in the Harvil-lane Hall , at eight o ' clock in the evening of the 17 th instant , to hear addresses from Messrs M'Donald and Bailie , seamen from Dundee , on the necessity of having the Merchant Seamen ' s Act either amended , or , if possible , repealed altogether . In the course of his address Mr . Bailie inad ; it appear that there are npwards of lone hundred thousand pounds sterling exacted annually from the seamen employed in our merchant fcervice , under the pretext of assisting them when disabled through accidents or rendered incapable : of going to sea through old age , while it is notorious that this enormous sum is directed to other purposes , and
expended none of those from whom it is taken know how . Every seaman , he said , in the merchant service was compelled to pay one shilling per month into what is called the " Seaman ' s Fund , and yet when a seaman dies a natural death , no matter how long he may have paid into the fund , his relatives receive no benefit whatever from jit . Associations are now being formed iu all our sea-ports , for the purpose of having the present Merchant Seaman's Act either bo amended that those who are plundered by it shall have a hand in the future management of the plunder , or have the Ac& entirely repealed . Mr . Bailie , who is a genuine specimen of the hardy British tar , concluded his rough-spun , yet perfectly intelligible address , amidst the warm and hearty plaudits of the auditory . ; Mr . M'Donald then addressed the meeting in a very frank and animated manner , on the necessity of Greenock doing something in order to have this
glaring grievance made known \ throughout the empire . It was well known , he affirmed , over the whole globe that were it not for her seamen , Britain would not j be valued a single straw by other nations , and that if they knew their own value , no Government in existence would long refuse to redress their wrongs . He read a well written address by the seamen of Dundee to the seamen of other places , urging on them the necessity of forming Associations in every port in the Kingdom , to . have the Act complained of either amended or repealed . In tha course of his address Mr . M'Donald took occasion to depict , in glowing terms , the former inhuman cruelties of the fiendish press-gang . How they used to tear the mariner from his wife and little one 3 , force him into the navy , and not unfrequently crimson the green sea with bis blood . These cruelties , he said , were once familiar to the British seaman ; ' and he had no guarantee that they would not be familiar to him
again . At the conclusion of Mr . M'Donald's affeoMng address , the following resolutions were moved , seconded , and ably spoken to by several persons in the meeting , aud agreed to unanimously : — Resolved , — " That this meeting consider that the Act of Parliament enforcing the'Merchant Seaman ' s Fund , ' ia a violation of our civil rights as citizens of a free nation ; and , further , that we believe it to be unwarrantable , and that we shall agitate unceasingly till we obtain its amendment . " Resolved , — " That , in order to carry out the foregoing resolution , this meeting do immediately form itself into an Association to effect as speedily as possible the specified object . "
The meeting , principally consisting of seamen , carpenters , riggers , &c , then proceeded to nominate a committee of twelve , who instantly entered into preliminary arrangements for calling another meeting of the whole seamen of the town and neighbourhood at an early period , to form an association in accordance with the resolutions they had passed . The meeting , which filled the Hall to ; the door , was presided over by one of the most notorious obdurate Chartists in this locality . In the course of the proceedings , he stated that he had been to sea for a short period in the early part of his life , and that he could never forget the hellish mode of maintaining subordination practised on shipboard . ! He most cordially concurred in the objects of the meeting , and hoped that while no stone was left unturned in their endeavours to have this infamous piece of classlegislation exposed and done away with , they would never for a moment forget the one thing needful , the People ' s Charter . i
Mr . M'Donald intimated that they intended to visit Liverpool in the course of the present month ; and the newly formed committee agreed to postpone their intended forthcoming meeting till they returned . The meeting then broke up . ; Ship Building . —The business on which the great body of our population depends , has been for several months past all but annihilated , that is to say there are no vessels on the stocks at present , and those who live by rope-making , sail-making , block-making , rigging , painting , &c . are all , or nearly so , idle . Our foundries also , which sometime ago employed such an immense number of hands in all the various branches of steam-engine making , are ] likewise all but closed ; and from the stand-still state of these
two professions , the working people here are in a deplorable plight indeed . From a statement respecting the present destitution amongst us , which appeared in one of our tool journals the other day , signed by the chief magistrate , we learn that there are from six to seven thousand idle starring persons in Greenock at this moment , and it is expected they will be on the increase for months . Of these six or seven thousand from four to fire thousand are supposed to lire solely on the rations whioh they receive at the soup kitchen . These rations consist of an English pint of transparent skilly , three ounces and three-fourths of an ounce of coarse bread , and four ounces of oatmeal to each individual per day . the expense of whioh is fivepence a-head
per week ; and the committee who manage the relief fund declare that all the money in hand will not enable them to continue even that beggarly pittance for above a week longer . Weimuatbyno means , however , forget that provisions in Greenock all the while are neither scarce nor costly . Prime beef and mutton , with the same quality of bacon , we have ticketed in our fieshers' and grocers * windows at fourpence per 1 b . Good butter at sixpence , and excellent fish , fresh or salt , as cheap as you choose ! Oatmeal at sevenpenoe a peck , and the best dry mealy potatoes we ever bad the pleasure of eating , at threepence per stone . Clothing , likewise , whether necessary ox ornamental , was never seen so moderately priced in Greenook as now . From
all this , then , it mast be pretty plain that those who are blessed with fixed salaries , and those who have high-ronted , substantially-let shops and dwelling-houses , must be in as comfortable circumstances as mortalB can well be , forming a most unchristian contrast with those who eagerly gulp the transparent sk illy and exhibit the hideous effects of class-legislation . Of those in Greenock who enjoy fixed salaries and regular incomes from well-let property , &o ., it is supposed there are about fifteen hundred , and from their manner of living it is conjectured they support about double that number of tradesmen , shopkeepers , &oM so that Greenock at this point of time may be said to be a perfect sample of what class-le&islatioB is naturally intended to
effect . Five thousand rational creatures subsisting on the least possible quantity of the coarsest kind of human food doled out in the most insulting manner ; to these is a devil-loving black coat stationed in the soup kitchen to terrify the shivering recipient . While on the other hand there are five thousand of our population who principally owing ; to classmade laws and not to any merit of their own are enjoying every temporal comfort which nature or art can provide . But thiB is not the horrible ] and provoking state of Greenock alone . What is now communicated respecting Greenock may with much propriety w <» hear be applied to every large town in the empire . Subordination we know jis visible
and necessary throughout the universe of God , but that the industrious portion of the crertion should perish for lack of bread , while the very feculence of humanity possess more than they can use , is a gross insult to the majesty of Heaven . # | Owing to the aforesaid stagnation of business here , and consequent want of employment , the j Charter agitation has rather subsided amongst us of late , more especially since our delegate returned from the late Birmingham Conference . One of our leaders , however , is getting np a concert , which it is understood will take place in our Mechanics' Hall , on the evening of Tuesday , the 31 st current , when it is expeoted the cause will receive- a > froh impetus .
We were told the other day that Acland , the Corn Law lecturer , is about to visit Greenook again , but he need not put himself to the trouble . The working people of Greenock hold that the Corn Law Repealers are only throwing dust in the people's eyes . Men consider that a repeal of the Corn Laws without other accompanying measures , would be one of the greatest curses' our working population ever , saw . But supposing it were otherwise , is it reasonable to believe , that our class-legislators will repeal the Corn Laws to the detriment of their own incomes , withoat making themselves a handsome compensation 1 We know how they acted towards the West Indian planters , when ihe negroes were half-emancipated , and if twenty millions ] hardly satisfied them then , one hundred millions would be but a poor equivalent for the loss they would sustain in repealing the Corn Laws . We would therefore advise Acland , the sophist , to ponder on these things , and try some other community than ; that of Greenock with his blarney . We will have none of it .
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O'CONNOR AND ACLAND . Mr . Editor —I havejuBt seen In the Northern Slar , that Mr . Acland , in Scotland , has charged P . O'Connor , Esq ., with falsehood , in stating that he Sir . Acland did not say at Halifax , that the masters vrete going to stop their mills . -My Dear Sir , I sat as joint chairman at the disenssion between Mr . Acland and F . OCennor , Esq , ; Mr . Martin Bat for Mr . Acland , I for Mt . O'Connor ; and fifter the discussion was over , Mr . Acland inclined himself towards Mr . O'Connor , and told him that either the Charter would become the law of th « land , or the Corn Laws would be repealed , and that ia a very . short'time . Mr , O'Connor said how ? The reply he received was jost word for word as stated ia the Star , on Saturday , the 21 st I thought it my doty to the character ef oar worthy friend , to make this statement , as well as to rebut the falsehood of this hired tool of the League . I have no more to add but my good wishes and suppoit unto our glorious cause , in which I have been a sufferer and defender for the last twenty-stvea years . Benjamjn Bushton . Ovenden , January 25 th . 1842 .
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TO THE EDITOR OP THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —I am a middle class man , but had the satisfaction of signing the first " National Petition" for '' the People ' s Charter , " aud of subscribing in support of the movement . No doubt there have been , and are , false and violent Chartists , just as there aie false and violent " physical force , " compulsory " Act of Parliament " Christians . ' But that is ne reason vrby undisguised and upright men should be ashamed of the name of Chartist , more than of that of Christian . And , therefore , why do Mr , Sturge and his friends shrink at the name of Chartist , and slink away from discussing the Charter . ' But , though thoroughly a Chartist , 1 have
after reading the Charter , as revised at the late Con * fereace , thought it might still be amended , f " Would Bubmit the following suggestions . The Charter contains no enactment against the intimidation or the treating of voters . It does not assert , define , and secure the people's right publicly to meet and discuss . It sets forth no mode for trjiug controverted elections . It omits one most effectual provision against bribery ; that of always tendering the oath against bribery aud treating to all candidates and their agents . It constitutes the returning-ofScer of an electoral district , also the returninar-offieer of his own electioM ; should be , after serving three years , seek to be rechosen . I would also render cabinet ministers
ineligible as members , but give to them and to the lawofficers of the Commonwealth , seats in both bouses , without votes , by virtue of their offices . And might it not be useful to levy on members daily fines for nonattendance , to be deducted ont of their salaries at the end of the session , except when absent unavoidably , or by permissiou from a given cause ? I own also that thinking we cannot be too jealous , and with thelesaons before us in history , of Annual Parliaments having enacted themselves into Triennial , and of a Triennial Parliament having alill further treasonably prolonged
itself by enactment into a septennial . I think it net unwise to enact that , in case any resolution or motion or proposal of . any kind to prolong the duration of Parliament should pass either House , the Parliament then sitting shall be , ipso facto , dissolved- I am also disposed to enact that the Parliamentary candidates shonld be at least twenty-five , if not thirty , years of age , that we may not be legislated for by boys . I am not sure also that it would be improper caution , or unjust , to enact that all electors should be , twentyfive years old and able to read .
I will not trench on your valuable apace by arguments in support of these suggestions , some of which it seems to me , every sound representative constitution should comprise ; bat if you honour and oblige me by inserting this in the British " Polar Star , " you may again beat from A Christian Comsionwealthsman . Pontypool , Jan . 20 th , * 18 43 .
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DEATHS . Death of a Patriot . —It is with ho ordinary feelings of regret that we this week record the death of that veteran , philanthropist , and patriot , Charles Brooker , Esq . The deceased passed tha entire ef bis long- and honourable life—extended to upwards of seventy years—in the agricultural village of Alfriston , East Sussex ; but his name and manly viriues were things familiar as household words" to every inhabitant of his native county . Having by his industry in early life accumulated a comfortable competency , still further increased by the demise of a relative , Mr . Brooker devoted himself , " heart and soul , " to rescuing the labourers of
SuBsexfrom the physical and mental thraldom in which they had been so long held by their local tyrants . His untiring opposition to the " coarser food" New Poor Law system , secured for him tho grateful attachment of the down-trodden " chopsticks ; " and , as a matter ef course , the enmity of squires , parsons , and " bull-fxoff farmers . " Mr . Brooker speedily perceived that he waa fruitlessly wasting his energies and fortune by attacking tha effect of bad legislation , eo long as the cause continued in existence ; and , therefore , became as ssealous an advocate of Chartism , as he bad been an antagonist to the Poor Law Amendment Act . An avowed Chartist , he stood two or three contests for the Borough of Brighton , affording the liberal electorB , on each occasion , an opportunity of record ing their suffrages at the poll . Mr . Brooker also
represented the Brighton Chartists in the recent Conference at Birmingham , when he gave hia , unfortunately , last testimony of fidelity to the Chartist cause , by recording hia vote in favour of William Lovett ' s amendment . As an . evidence of the high regard in which Mr . Brooker was held by the Chartists of Brighton , we may instance the-fact , thai whereas a strong contest ensued for the election of his colleagues to the Conference , yet Mr . B . himself was the chosen of every party . Of Charles Brooker , indeed , the worst ever uttered against him by either Tory or Whig , was , that he was an honest enthusiastJ The Chartists of Great Britain , however , will require noother eulogy than this one from their foes , to convince them that death has , in . Charles Brooker ., bereft ihe world of a true friend to humanity ana liberty . May heaven call . forth many such " honest enthusiasts" !
On Thursday , the , 19 th instant , at Kuaresborongh , Georgiana Frederica , the lady of Edward Strangeways , Esq ., of that place , and daughter of tho lata John Walker , Esq ., of Walter Clough , near Halifax .
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DEATH OF MB . DRTJMMOND . ( From ihe Evening Star . ) 'With feelings of unaffected sorrow and regret it is our melancholy duty to announce the death of this highly respected and most amiable gentleman . Mr . Drummond expired at bis residence in Grosvenor-street , on Wednesday morning , at about half-past tes o ' clock . We understand that the eminent medical gentlemen by whom he woa attended , bad but little hope of his recovery from an advanced hour on the evening of Monday ; but at ten o ' clock on Tuesday night , what little remained to induce the continuance of that hope had fled for ever . It is stated in the morning papers that the departed gentleman experienced but little pain . We understand , however , that thiB is not exactly the fact . Mr . Drummond is stated to have suffered most acutely during the last twelve hours of his existence , bnt bore those sufferings -with that calmness and resignation which religion alone can inspire . He was sensible to the last , and died in the presence of bis afflicted family .
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Bench , and at the Bar . Spiritual teachers were not left in the baek-gronnd , but , above all , the splendid observations on the evils of War , will not be soon forgotten . She then concluded the first lecture , by advising every young -woman , to do all in her power to emancipate her countrywomen ; her second lecture went principally to show the evil effete produced by the bad examples of parents , in "which the evils of drunkenness were painted in such a way as to be worthy of the notice of every one . Her advice to mothers was very affecting , and the whole was delivered so as to be interesting to all , and offensive to none . ,
PERTH . —Tshazb Lecktrks , —Wlehavehadihe pleasure of rwo lectnres from Helen M'Donaid a jonng lady aged eighteen , in our Guild HalL upon the neglect of Female Education , or the Kightsof Woman ; in which she pointed oat how women were a-t first prevented from speaking in public , showing that it was the first cause of the present system of curtailing their education , aided by bigotry and superstition , to which she applied the-whip pretty smartly . The propriety of giving females a superior edncatoon was then ably advocated , and in the course pf which a few able remarks were made npon the justice administered in the Senate Honseon the
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THE NORTHERN ST A R . 5
Funds For The National Defence Fund.
FUNDS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FUND .
Marriages.
MARRIAGES .
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At St . Peter ' s Church , Leeds , on Tuesday last , Mr . William Brown , cloth-fuller , Hunslet , * to Miss Jane Lawson , Holbeck . On Thursday , at Todmorden , by the Rev . J . Cowell , incumbent , Mr . John Butterworth , innkeeper , Rochdale , to Harriet , eldest daughter of Mr . George Stead , joiner and builder , Dalton , Yorkshire . On Sunday last , at the Collegiate Church , Manchester , Mr . Ashton Ashton , weaver , Hollinwood , to Miss Elizabeth DavieB , milliner and dressmaker , of the same place . On Tuesday , the 24 th inst ,, at Grimsby , Mr . Thomas Marshall , cornfactor , Stc , to Miss Catherine Babb , both of that place . On Monday , the 23 rd inst ., at the Superintendent Registrar ' s office , Utley , Mr . James Clapham , gardener , to Miss Ann Pattison , both of Otley .
On Sunday , the 22 nd inst ., at Fewston , near Otley , Mr . Jame 9 Whitaker , tinner and brazier . Addingham , to Miss S . Bennington , of the former place . Same day , at the Superintendent Registrar ' s ofilce , Otley , Mr . I . R . Hill , of Yeadon , to Miss J . Winterburn , of the same place .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 28, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct466/page/5/
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