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DEATHS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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conspiracy to break open Stafford g aol , and liberate the prisoners . Yesterday a letter was handed to Mr . Brntton , the Governor of the Gaol , informing him that a conspiracy ¦ was entered into by the prisoners to break g&ol and free themselves . As soon as he received the information , he communicated it to Earl Talbot aid the magistrates , who immediately assembled , and ordered that eTery preparation Ehonld be made to resist the intended attempt to break the Gaol . Acting nnder these instructions , Mr . Brutton ( the GoTernor ) double barred all the doors of the gaol , on the wing where the conspirators are kept , and added fresh iron doors and likewise increased the guards . The information came from a prisoner named Neale , who having been led into the secret , communicated it to the governor . From his statement it appears that Ellis , who has been conTicted of burning the Bev . Dr . Tale ' s house , was at the
head of the conspiracy . The plan was as follows : — It was agreed that upon a certain day , and at a certain hour , they would seize upon the ward ' sttan as they entered the day-room . They would there take from him the key of the armoury , which he always carries with him . Having placed the ward ' s-man in a place of safe keeping , they would furnish themselves with the arms , which consist of a stand of sixty-nine guns , and thus equipped would hasten to the liberation of their fellow-prisoners . The whole body would then rush out , and if resisted oppose force to force . If this plan had succeeded it is impossible to guess te what results it might have led . The gaol is , however , now well guarded against any sueh attempt by an increase of . men on duty within , and the double securing of all the gates and doors . Amongst other precautions , there were four pieces of cannon within the gaol , and the infantry and csTalry were kept in readinsss to act On a minute's notice .
It is expected that Capper , Richards , Cooper , and Ellis , will be tried for a conspiracy on Friday or Saturday . This day , a fellow named John Masser , an attorney by profsssion , was brought before Mr . Baron Paike charged with having received £ 2 . 03 . for the defence of Hannah Boon , but which he neglected to do , leaving the poor woman who was put ob her trial this day uncefended . The fellow acknowledged having received the money , and in litigation of his offence said , that he was not furnished with the money to fee counsel . In answer to Mr . Baron Parke , he said that he had not prepared a brief . John Taylor , an old man , the father , of the prisoner , who had not a coat on his back , declared that the fellow had received from him £ 1 . 15 s ., and promised to defend his daughter for it . On yesterday , he demanded a further sum of 10 s . which was paid him , yet he left his daughter , then at the bar , undefended .
Mr . Baron Pahkje immediately ordered the fellow lo refund the money , and that if he did net do that , his Lordship should be informed of it the next day . A Barrister said , that the" fellow ought to be inriieied . The fellow Eneaked out of Court , promising to obej the orders of the judge . In answer to a question from Mr . Baron Parke , he said that he was an attorney on the rolls , but not qualified to act .
LIVERPOOL . KISI'PRIUS COURT , TnsDAT , Oct . 11 . CBefore Lord Abinger . ) CHASGE OT INTIMIDATIOS . Sis Lordship took his seat on the bench at a qmrter-past nine , when Joan Dunn was placed at ttie bar , charged with intimidating persons from going to work . Before the case was proceeded with , the prisoner requested that ths witnesses against him might be admitted into the Court separately . His request was complied with . The evidence against the prisoner coasisted in his having gone to a house in Peter-street , Manchester , occupied by & young woman , named Harroway , and threatened that if she returned to her work , at the mlQ of Messrs , Waterhouse and Co ., Temple-street , Eaak Top , he would " nuke the bed-stocks into Ere-wood . "
After the evidence had been gone through , the warned Judge intimated to the Attorney-General , that . he did not think the allegations in tha indiet-Sient had been sustained ; and , under the direction ofhi 3 LordEhip , the Jury found a verdict of hot Gwlty . The Attoentt-Gexebai . then applied to havethe prisoner detained , in 01 der that an . indictment might be preferred against him for an assault upon a weaver named Henry Houghton , with the intention to intimidate him from going to his work , The prisoner was detained accordingly .
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STEALING BREAD . James Dodan , Frederick Johnson , Aaron Thorpe , William Hughes , James Robinson , John Manley and George Edge , were charged with having , on the 10 th of August , entered the shop of Joseph Howarth , provision dealer , Princess-street , Manchester , and stolen ten loaves of bread . The first witness called in support of the prosecution was John Stocks Tnrner Greene , Esq ^ barrister , ot Manchester . The learned gentleman stated , that between half-past twelve and one o'clock on the day mentioned in the indictment , he was passing along Princess-street , when he saw a mob of personsamounting to be--
, tween 40 and 50 , coming from the direction of Poolstreet into Princess-street . Ha heard some person call ont , " Here is a shop f and immediately a rush was made to Mr . Howarth ' s premises . Among the mob he recognized Dolan and Manley ; the former ot whom appeared to be the ringleader , and was the first to approach the shop . Mr . Greene stated , that he saw three or four loaves thrown out of the shop , which were torn in pieces by the mob , and carried off . On seeing this , he ordered the police officers to be sent for , when the mob directed a number of violent expressions against him , which , however , they did not put in force . On the arrival of the officers , Dolan and Manley were taken into custody ,
The next witness called was Mr . Howarth , who said , that a mob of persons appeared in front of hia shop , between twelve and one o'clock , on the 10 th of August , and seeing loaves in the window , they called out , " Hand OHt that bread . " Mr . Howarth did so , and the mob gave him several cheers , and walked on . In reply to questions by the Judge , the witness stated , that when the mob came to the shop the door was open , and that none of them entered the premises , though he laboured under the apprehension that if he had not given them the bread , they would have taken it by force . On this reply , his lordship expressed his opinion that the charge of robbery fell to the ground , as it was clear that the prisoners did not enter the ehop , and that the apprehension of violence by Mr . Howarth was mere matter of conjecture , which might have been realized or not .
After this intimation , the Attornc y- General said he should not press the charge ; and the jury , in accordance with the directions of his lordship , returned a verdict of 720 / gvilly . The prisoners were subsequently arraigned on a charge of misdemeanour , in support of which a number of police officers were called to prove that the prisoners formed part of the mob who went to Mr . Hewarth ' s Ehop , and that they were subsequntly seen with bread in their hands . . Mr . Howarth was re-called ; and , in answer to a question by his Lordship , he said , that it was the number of the mob , and the terror and alarm which they inspired in his mind , that induced him to give the bread . He added that if there had only been one or two persons , he should have refused complying with their demand .
Johnson , Thorpe , and Manley were undefended ; and witnesses were called to prove their general good conduct and propriety of demeanour . The father of Johnson , who is a Quaker , and a man advanced in years , gave his son an excellent character . He said that he was the most affectionate lad imaginable , and everything he could wish him to be . His Lokdship , in summing up , explained the law with reference to riotous assemblies . He remarked , that , in cases of this description , charaoter could have but little influence ; though he must say , that the manner in which the father of Johnson had spoken of his son had created an impression in his mind favourable to the prisoner .
At the conclusion of his Lordship's observations , the Foreman of the Jury inquired whether they might be allowed to see a testimonial in favour of Johnson ' s character , which the Jury understood could be produced from his master . The Learned Jtoge replied in the negative , observing , that such a testimonial could not be received as legal evidence ; but it might possibly have influence on the sentence . The Jury consulted together ; and after a few minutes' deliberation , the Foreman intimated a wish on the part of his fellows to retire . His LoHDSHip asked whether their object in doing so had particular reference to the prisoner Johnson ? To which the Foreman replied , they had doubts about other of the prisoners besides Johnson .
They then retired ; and , after an absence of half an hour , returned with a verdict of Guilty against all the prisoners , with the exception of Johnson . They accompanied their verdict with a recommendation to mercy on behalf of Thorpe and Robinson , on the ground of their previous good character .
SENTENCE . After the above case had been disposed , the following prisoners were placed at the bar to receive Eentence : — Rowland Davie 3 , William Reed , Jeremiah M'Cormick , John Platt , and William Cash , convicted of a larceny in the shop of Mr . Shipman , of Manchester . - His Lobd 3 Hip , after addressing the prisoners in similar language to that applied to Kelly and another , on the previous day , sentenced them to be transported for the term of seven years . The moment the sentence wa 3 uttered , the mothers of the unfortunate young men uttered the most piercing shrieks , and earnestly implored hi 3 Lordship for mercy , in which the prisoners joined , BayiBg they had neTer been guilty of any offence before . They were then removed from the dock , but it was some time before order was restored in the court .
ATTACK OX MB . MOKSIS S MILL , AT SALFORD . John M'Cann , Giles Peter Hardman , John Hardman , and James Gorton , were charged with having , on the 27 th of August , unlawfully and tumultuously assembled together , and conspired to make an attack upon the mill of Mr . William Morris , at Salford , with a view to compel the men employed there to leave their work . The attack upon this mill will be quite fresh in the recollection of our readers , it being the one in which s man , named John Lyons , lost his life . Several witnesses were called to prove , that the prisoners were among the mob , and that they took either a more or less active part in the attack .
In addition to this testimony , Mr . Morris was examined . He stated , that his mill had been attacked three times on the day mentioned in the indictment ; and , as he anticipated a fourth , he watched the premises from four o ' clock in the morning . During the time he was so watching , he observed the whole of the prisoners pass the mill several times , not in a body , but , at one time , alone ; and at others , two together . This was for the purpose of " picquetting . " The prisoners were apprehended shortly after the attack had been made . The two Hardmans and Gorton were defended by Dr . Brown , who called three witnesses , for the pirpose of proving an alibi . One of these , a man named Driver , in the employ of Messrs . J . A . Turner and Co ., Booth-street , and who was acting as a special constable at the time of the attack , stated that he saw the mob pass his house , and he was quite certain that neither of the Hardmans or
Gorton were among them . He admitted , however , that there were several other roads to the mill , along which others of the rioters passed ; but , as these parties were engaged in throwing stones , he did not go sufficiently near to be enabled to identify any of them . The other two witnesses occupied fruit stalls in the Flat Iron Market , Salford , and both distinctly swore to the fact of their having seen the three prisoners alluded to in the market , at the very time the attack was going on upon the mill . The mob were not dispersed till half-past twelve , and the witnesses would not take upon themselves to say that they saw the prisoners in the market , from eleven o'clock , the period at which the attack commenced , up to half-past twelve o'clock , when it ceased . After the evidence on both sides had been gone through , the Learned Judge ordered Mr . Morris to be recalled , when his Lordship put the following questions : —
Have any redactions been recently made in your mill ! Not since 1835 . What kind of a nvll is tout ' s I Spinning and manufacturing . "What are the actual number of hands employed by you ! In the mill which was attacked 238 , and in another mill , in which I am concerned , nearly 500 . Yr hat is the amount of wages paid by you to each individual per week 1 That depends upon the number of looms they have , and ( be kind of work upon which they aie employed . Some of them have broad work , and others narrow . Those who have two looms get from 103 .
to 12 s . per week , according to the description of work they have . Those having three looms , get from 15 s . to 18 s . per week ; and those having four looms get from 18 s . to £ 1 and upwards , after deducting what is paid to the helpers . I may state , that , last year , I paid £ 500 more in wages than all the rest of the mills engaged in the same description of work in Salford ; and , this year , I am paying 20 per cent , more than any other firm in the same trade . Can yon state the average amount of wages paid to each individual in your employ 1 Yes ; taking the whole number of persons , men , women , and children , the average is thirteen' shillings and fourpenoe .
Were your hands willing to remain at work ! Yes ; they Baid they would not be turned ont , and that , if they were , they would return the next day . Lord Abisseb—I think your answers are of great importance . His LoKDSEiP then proceeded to Bum np the evidence ; and with reference to the alibi set up he remarked , that it was entisely a question of credibility as between the two sets of witnesses , and it would be for the Jury to say which they would believe . The Jury retired , and were absent upwards of half an hour . They returned into Court with a verdict of Guilty against all the prisoners ,
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The Learned Judge immediately passed sentence ; and , after commenting upon the liberal waxes paid by Mr . Morris , and the fact of there having been no reduction jb wages for seven years past , and the farther fact that the men employed by him were unwilling to leave their employment , ordered each of them to be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for one year . The following prisoners ware also respectively sentenoed as follows :-James Dolan , George Edge , and John Manley , to be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for one year ; Aaron Thorpe and James Robinson , to be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for Biz months ; William Hughes to be imprisoned three months . BOBBEKY AT THE MANCHESTER , BOLTON , AND BUSY . .
BAILWAY . Edward Knowles was charged with feloniously entering the premises of the above company , and stealing a quantity of wood , which was afterwards converted into bludg . ins , for the purDose of arming the turn-outs . The evidence in this case was very short . The charge was clearly brought home to the prisoner ; and , the Jury having returned a verdict of guilty , his Lordship sentenced him to be transported for seven years . At this stage of the proceedings , the Grand Jury came into court with a true bill against Mr . F . O'Connor , Rev . W . Hill , editor of the Northern Star , Rev . James Scholefield , Peter Murray M'Douall , and fifty-eight others , for a consDiracv .
With reference to the above , Mr . Wiikiks rose , and , addressing the Judge , said , —Your Lordship is probably aware that Mr . Feargus O'Connor , against whom a true bill has been returned for a misdeamonour , was originally brought before Mr . Hall , at the Bow-street office , London , and there held to bail to answer any charge that might be preferred against him . My application to your Lordship is to allow Mr . O'Connor to plead by proxy , which would obviate all inconvenience . If this is not consented to , I must trouble your Lordship with affidavits as to the state of Mr . O'Connor ' s health , which is so bad , that it would be impossible to remove him from London , without imminent risk , and , in fact , danger to his life .
Lord Abinceb—This is only done in cases where the parties are in the Court of Queen ' s Bench . Mr . Wilkins—It is frequently done at quarter sessions , my Lord ; but I don't quote that as a precedent for your Lordship ' s guidance . Lord Abingkk— -The question is , whether the Attorney-General will consent that Mr . O'Connor should plead either guilty or not guilty ; and , if so , whether Mr . O'Connor would be bound by it afterward . The Attobnby-Genkbal—I shall be quite satisfied with my Learned Friend ' s undertaking . Lord Abingeb—Then , for the purpose , I shall consider Mr . O'Connor as being present
The Attobnet-Genebal—I have seen the affidavits referred to t > y my Learned Friend , and I have no doubt that if his application be acceded to , it will obviate much inconvenience . I understand that Mr . O'Connor intends to traverse , as well as several of the other defendants . Lord ABiXGBR—Very well ; if you have no objection , I have none . His Lordship then took another case of a party charged with riot , which possessed no features of interest whatever . The Court adjourned at tea minutes before six o ' clock .
CROWN COURT . Baron Alderson took his seat on the bench thia morning at nine o ' clock .
TURNING OUT WORKPEOPLE . Richard Stacey and John Tear ( secretary of the dyers' and dressers' union , ) were indicted for having formed part of a riotous and tumultuous assembly , turning out the workmen employed at Messrs . Segar and Dewhurst's dyeworks , Salford , on the 12 th . of August last . Mr . Sebgeant Atcherley and Mr . Hilliakd appeared for the prosecution . Mr . Cobbett and Mr . Whigham defended Tear ; the other prisoner had no advocate . It appeared from the evidence , that , on Friday the
12 th of August , a mob of about 2 , 000 persons went to the dyeworks in question , and broke upwards of 200 squares of glass , and committed other damages , amounting , altogether , to about £ 80 . Both the prisoners were sworn to as having been among the rioters . Stacey was an apprentice employed at the works vhere the outrage was committed , and had received , within the last 14 or 15 months , upwards of £ 40 in wages . When arrested , he denied having been among the mob ; but afterwards said he would sooner be transported than continue any longer to work as a block printer .
Mr . Cobbett called two witnesses for the defence , who endeavoured to prove an alibi . The prisoners were convicted . Sentence deferred .
WEDNESDAY , Oct . 12 . { Before Lord Abinger . ) SENTENCES OP PR 1 SONEBS . John Hickey , Hugh Cavannah , Mathew Dalton , James Tweedale , and James Saxtou , were brought up to receive sentence , having been convicted on Monday of an attack on the mill of Messrs . Stirling and Beck ton , at Manchester . Saxton was sentenced to three months' imprisonment , and the rest to twelve months' imprisonment in Kukdale Gaol .
THE CONSPIBACY CHAEGE . Immediately after the passing of sentence on the above prisoners , the " great gun" of the Government , which is to blow Chartism out of the water , was adjusted and cleared out , by the arraignment on a charge of sedition , conspiracy , and a host of formidable et ceteras , of Feargus O'Connor , Peter Murray M'Donall , James Scholefield , James Leach , Christopher Doyle , Barnard M'Cariney , James Arthur , David Ross , Richard Otley , George Julian Harney , James Cartledge , Thomas Cooper , William Hill , Robert Brook , James Taylor , John Hoey , John Thornton , ——
Norman , William Fletcher , Thomas Brown Smith , Thomas Frazer , John Allanson , James Grasby , William Beesley , James Chippendale , Samuel Parkes , Thomas Raillon , Robert Ramsden , Mooney , Mahon , John Leech , John Morrison , John Lomax , John Arran , John Skevington , Wm . Scholefield . Richard Pilling , Win . Aitken , Carrington , George Candelek , John Durham , James Fenton , Wm . Stephenson , John Crossley , Albert Woolfenden , Geo . Inman , John Bell , John Massey Jonathan Bf irstow , John Campbell , Robert Lee , John Lewin , George Johnson , Thomas Storer , Wm . Booth , Frederick Augustus Taylor , Thomas Pitt , Peter M . Brophy , John Wild , William Woodruffe , and Clarke .
Of these , the parties whose names are printed in italics answered , pleaded , and traversed ; ( Mr . Wilkins answering for Mr . O'Connor ;) the rest are not in custody , but bench warrants are issued for their apprehension . They were ordered to find bail , themselves in £ 200 , and two sureties in £ 50 each , to appear at the next assizes , and to keep the peace in the meantime . EIOT AT ECCLES . John Bell , Andrew Pearson , William Forrest , Alex . Braid , John Tootle , Leonard Boardma-n , Geo . Grimshaw , Edward Williams , Thomas Hodges , and John Eccles , pleaded guilty to a riot at Eccles , and are to be sentenced this morning .
ASSAULT . James Dunn was placed at the bar and acquitted on the charge of assault . The prisoner was tried on Monday on another charge , and acquitted , and the Attorney-General declined to offer any evidence in this case .
FEINTING A SEDITIOUS PLACARD . Thomas Turner pleaded guilty to publishing a seditious placard at Manchester , and expressed his contrition for so doing . He was to be brought up during the day . PUBLISHING A SEDITIOUS PLACABD . Richard Warwick was charged with having , at Oldham , wickkdly , seditiously , and maliciously pubi lisbed certain false , seditious , malicious , and scandalous libels and placards . From the statement of the Attorney-General and the evidence , it appeared that on the 16 th of August , the prisoner exhibited oa a board at his door , the address of " the Executive Committee of the National Chartist Association" to the Chartist , and that on being requested to take it down by the chief constable he refused to do so .
The Attorney-General read over the placard , and at some length commented upon the evil tendency of its contents . Joseph Wild , the head constable of Oldham , stated that he saw the placard at defendant ' s door , where there was a great crowd assembled . Defendant refused at first to pull the placard down , but nltimately allowed it to be taken to the magistrate . He had seen the placard on the 19 th and 20 th at defendant ' s door , and it was not taken down till the 22 nd .
Mr . Irvin , of the Manchester police , and others , gave evidence of the progress of the riots , about the time of the riots , and the object of the rioters . His Lordship summed np the case at great length , and the Jury almost immediately found the prisoner Guilty . He was sentenced to fix months' imprisonment . Richard Warwick and William Walmslty Warwick , bis son , were then arraigned on another charge of publishing a seditions libel , but the Attokkey-Gbnebal refused to prosecute , and they were acquitted . ....
Alexander Hutchinson pleaded Guilty te publishing a seditious libel at Manchester , and on the application of Mr . Wilkins , approved of by the Attorney-Genebal , he was held to bail , himself in £ 100 , and two sureties in £ 20 each , to appear to receive judgment when called oa , and to keep the peace and be of gcod behaviour foe two years ,
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. BIOXIN G AT ECCHDALK . Thonjas © y « on , D&vid Taylor , Jamea Taylor , James Smith , and Thomas Townley were charged with noting , and attempting to force parties to quit their work . . .. ,.. Dyson pleaded guilty , v It appeared that the priaonew formed part of a mob which went to the mill of Mr , Hudson , at Kochdale , and demanded that the men fhould torn ont . Mr . Hudson told them that if they . topped the men it would cause him great expense , art he asked permission to remain at work until ten VWock . They said that would not do for them . H * still remonstrated , and at last , one of the crowd soggested that they enould have some money , Mr . Hudson cave them a sovereign , and they then went away . Thev
had previously been at a coal-worka , for the purpose of taking the plug out of the boiler , bat thev were prevented . " Mr . Wilkins , who appeared for the two Taylors and Townley , addressed the jury , and concluded by stating that he should ca'l witnesses to prow an a / 161 , on behalf of J . Townley . A number of witnesses were then called , who stated that they were playing at pitching with Townley all the morning , till about five minutes past one , at James Clegg ' a beer-house . He came back again before two , and remained till nearly seven , Witnesses were called , who stated that they went with David Taylor to Oldham at eight in the morning of the 12 th August , and remained there until three or four 0 clock . The Attorney- Genebal rose to replywhen
, His Lordship intimated that it would be better to take the rest of the case in the morning , and the court adjourned at six .
( Before Baron Alderson . ) RIOT AT MANCHESTER . Richard Malloy , Miohael Lynch , Thomas Scott Job Berks , Bryant Kearnan , Francis Kearnan , Morns Burns , John Fitch , John Campbell , John Collins , and Francis Sheridan , were charged with having , on the 11 th of August last , been concerned in certain riotous proceedings in Granby-row-fields and Canal-street , Manchester . Mr . Sergeant Atcherley and Mr . Hilliard conducted the case for the prosecution ; and Mr . Whigham appeared on behalf of the prisoner Collins .
The first count in the indictment oharged the prisoners with conspiracy , the second charged them having incited persons to quit their work , and the third and fourth with having been present at an unlawful assemply , Mr . Sergeant Atcherley said the prisoners were charged with having been , on the forenoon of the 11 th of August last , engaged in a riot at Manchester . The mob was vary large aRd violent , and when they were attacked by the police , they attacked them in turn , and had a conflict with them and the spacial constables for he believed , nearly two hours . One police-officer had been seriously injured , and was carried off the ground to the hospital . This was the general charaoter of the transaction ; the particulars would transpire in the course of the evidenoe . With
regard to nine of the prisoners they were apprehended on the spot . A number of witnesses were called , some of whom were casual spectators of the riot ; others were constables and special constables . It appeared that on the morning of the 11 th of August , at half-past eleven o ' clock , a large mob had assembled in the streets adjacent to the mill of the Oxford-road Twist Company , to which great damage had been done on the preceding day . Charles-street , Back Charlesstrep' , Oanal-street , Garratt-road , and Granby-rowfields were completely filled by them , andthey behaved withgreat violence . Inone place aparty of them were seen with their shoulders to the door of a private house , endeavouring to break it open . At length a party of special constables came up , and advancing upon the mob from Oxford-road into Charles-street , attempted to drive them baok . They succeeded at first , but at length the mob betook themselves to stones , and , rushing on the specials drove them back .
They turned towards Druid-street , bat the mob drove them forward , and when they arrived at Canalstreet , the mob found stones in Granby-row , and attacked them with great violence , using large brickbats and other missiles . At length , Superintendent Stevenson appeared with a party of the regular police , upon which the mob retired to a heap of gravel , which furnished them with abundant ammunition , and made a violent attack on the officers and specials . One policeman , Abraham Lee , was very severely injured , having received eight wounds on his head . He was carried off the ground in an insensible state . A young man , named Joseph Grimshaw , an assistant to a surgeon , created some amusement in describing this part of the case . After establishing the important point that not one of the prisoners was the person who struck Lee , he said he was sure it was an Irishman who behaved so brutally . It was , " repeated he , " a tall Irishman : I am sure it was . "
Baron Alderson- —Why do you think he was an Irishman 1 Grimshaw—I don't know : he had a sort of glazed hat on . ( Laughter . ) Oh ! he was a fierce ill-looking fellow , with whiskers . Oh ! I am sure he was an Irishman . ( Renewed laughter . ) Baron Alderson—Do you think every man who wears a glazed hat aud looks fkree is an Irishman 1 Laughter . ) Grimshaw—Oh , he was a very ill-looking fellow—I am sure he was an Irishman . ( Laughter . ) Baron Alderson ( laughing)—Wei ] , I perceive you think it impossible that an Englishman could have been guilty of so cowardly an act . GrimBhaw—Yes , my Lord .
The prisoner Burns accused this witness of having kicked him after he had been in custody . The witness said he might have struck him , "For , ( said he ) when I saw the policeman knocked down , I rushed in amongst the crowd whether or not . I struck about me with my stick on all sides whether or not . When I saw the officer so hurt I could not help it , so I rushed in and struck about me whether or not . " The witness identified all the prisoners as present on the occasion , and some of them aotive participators . Lynch was stated to have been throwing stones , and one of the first who mounted the gravel heap . Malloy ( a mere boy ) was seen in the crowd . Hugh Campbell , one of the Manchester police , said he was struck with a stone from behind ; and , on turning round , he saw Bryant Kearnan , whom he took into custody .
James Dent identified Fitch and Bryant Kearnan . The latter , he said , threw stones at the police-officers . " One was a very peculiar stone—a very strange stone indeed 1 " Sergeant Atcherley—How was it peculiar ; Witness—Why , it was very peculiar . I don't know how—it were neither round nor square—a gravel stone—as big as myn ' st : it it was no shape like—a sort of ' hoblong . ' Mr . Gawthorpe , who acted as a special constable , stated that he saw Fitch throwing stones , and that he apprehended him with a stone in his hand . Mr . Whigham addressed the Jury on behalf of his client .
The other prisoners having severally spoken in their defence , denying their participation in the proceedings . His Lordship summed up very minutely . The Jury retired at a quarter before two o'clook They returned at twenty minutes past two , and found a verdict of Guilty against all the prisoners .
CONSPIRACY AND RIOT AT SALFORD . Thomas Ward , 21 , was given in charge for having been concerned in a conspiracy and riot at Salford . It appeared from the statement of Counsel and the evidence of the witnesses , that the transaction had occurred on Wednesday , the 12 th of August , at Salford , upon which occasion a mob of 2 , 000 persons assembled and attacked works belonging to Wilson and Co . The prisoner took an active part in the attack , and , after the mob had effected their purpose at Wilson ' s , the prisoner directed them to proceed to the concerns of Mr . Langworthy , Mr . James , and Mr . Greatrix , whither they went aud directed the lands to be turned out .
The prisoner was found guilty on both the counts of riot and conspiracy . Mr . Sergeant Atcherley informed the Court that the prisoner had been convicted on a former occasion on a charge of having been aotively engaged in drilling the Chartists , and that he w ? . s then sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment . He had been convicted in that very court ( the Crown Court of Liverpool ) , and he had undergone the punishment . The prisoner said he did not deny the fact of his former conviction .
His Lordship then sentenced the prisoner . He said he had been convicted on the clearest evidence ; and he asked what right the prisoner had to stop the works of any man!—what injury the people in employment had done him 1-yor why they should be prevented from earning bread for their families 1 If suoh acts as those of which the prisoner had been convioted were done by the force of a despotic monarch—the Grand . Turk for instance—all mankind would lift up their hands and say , " what a tyranny do the people endure under such a monarch ; " and that the prisoner * who pretended to be for freedom and liberty , should exercise such a despotism and tyranny—an insupportable tyranny—over his fellow-men , would be marvellous
if it were not true . He had been convicted before on a charge of being engaged in drilling the ChartiBts , doubtless with some ulterior view ; and , therefore , he should now abide by a severe sentence . Undoubtedly the best way for the country would be to send such a person out of it ; but the law did not visit his offence with transportation . All it imposed was imprisonment . Perhaps that law would require revision ; for , if dangerous acts of the present kind should continue to be perpetrated , it would be for the Legislature to enhance the punishment , in which case , the prisoner w < vuld inflict another calamity on the public , by subjecting them to a heavier punishment tn&a they would i otherwise have to endure . The sentence of the Court
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was , that he be imprisoned and kept to hard labour fortwoyetrs . : The prisoner , as he retired from the bar . said . "As soon aa I come out , I'll start again . " RIOT AT WEaT , LEIGH . * \ Bold Ratcliffe and William Gorton were given in charge for having been concerned in a riot at West Leigh , and pulling out the firea from under certain bo . vlers in that town . . It appeared from the evidence that the transaction took . place on Thursday , the 1 lth of Au « ust , and that the ares were pulled out in the works of Messrs . Issue wood and Hayes . The prisoners were convicted and sentenced to imprisonment and hard labour for three calendar months .
RIOT AT HINDLEY . JaMes Mather was given in oharge for having been concerned in a riot at Hindley , near Wigan . It appeared fiota the evidenoe that on Monday , the 15 th ofAugust , a mob of several thousand people stopped the mills at Hindley , and abstracted provisions from different places , and that the prisoner , who was a stranger in the neighbourhoooVwas heard to cry out— " I have done the job . " The prisoner was convicted .
RIOT AT ENTW 1 STLE . Jabez Birch , William Tootal , and Wm . Bridge , were given in charge for having been concerned in a riot at Entwistle , near Bolton-le-Moore . It appeared from the evidence that on Saturday , the 13 th of August , the mills of Messrs . Roxborough and Bust were attacked by a large mob , armed with sticks and bludgeons , and that the prisoner Birch , was the person who took the weights of the safety-valve and Jet off the steam . The jury acquitted Bridge and convicted the other two prisoners , recommending them to mercy . The Court adjourned at a quarter after six o ' clock to nine this morning . .
( Before Mr . Justice Cresswell . J 8 ENTENCES ON THE CONVICTED PRISONERS . George Thornton , Joseph Webb , James Mel bourne , and Patrick O'Brien , convicted of haviH # , at Manchester , feloniously begun to demolish the mill and premises of John Preston , were first put forward . His Lordship passed sentence upon thom in an address of considerable length . He said the prisoners were without exfiusefor their conduot , even if they alleged that they had been led on to commit their atrocities by men more wioked than themselves . It was quite impossible that any state would be worth liviDg in , that any country would be fit for the residence of peaceable and orderly men , or that life itself would be worth having , if the towns were
to be subjeot to the scenes in which the prisoners had recently taken a part . It undoubtedly appeared that rainy persons had quitted their -woik y&ty lately in this and other counties . Whether they were dissatisfied with the wages they were receiving or not , there was no evidence to show ; but so far as the inquiry had gone it would appear that they had no pretence to be dissatisfied with their wages . It was true that for some time before much distress had been experienced , and persons were without employ ; but it was a very remarkable feature in the present disgraceful transactions that a single criminal had not been brought before the court who was himself Buffering from privations , or driven to the excesses by either want of employment or waut of the means of
subsistence . It was those who had been at workthose who had the means of subsistence , that had chosen to become the most active in creating and fomenting the disturbances . The conduct of the prisoners had been particularly bad . Not content with leaving their employment and aggravating the appearance of the tumult by joining a crowd which excited alarm in the minds of the orderly , they had joined others for the purpose of exercising one of the most cruel and abominable species of tyranny that could well be conceived . Every man had a right to judge for himself whether he would work or not , but if , being able to work , he refused to labour , he had no right to expect that he should be maintained at the expense of others . If he chose to remain idle
he should take the consequences . If some were orderly , peaceable , industrious , and contented to labour for an honest living , they should not be dictated to , interfered with , and told to quit their occupation , and to take the chances of starvation upon pain of having personal violence exercised upon them . It was impossible that such a state of things should be suffered to exist , While those who thus sought to break the laws and to exeroise tyrannical influence would find the law too strong for them . The sentence of the Court waB , that Thornton , Webb , and Melbourne should be imprisoned and kept to hard labour in the House of Correction for twelve calendar months , and that O'Brien should be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for six calendar months .
His Lordship next sentenoed John Cannon , Geo . Thornton , James Harrington , Edward Mitchell , and Barney Collins , who had been convicted of being present , forming part of an unlawful assembly , and assisting in creating a riot at Manchester . His Lordship said that Thornton appeared to have been a ringleader on the occasion , a practised instigator of the disturbances , one who exercised control , commanded silence , urged the parties on when he pleased j and , in short , atted as the leader and exciter of the tumult . Some of the others were also very active , while more of them appeared not to have taken any share in the transaction beyond the fact of their having been present . A distinction might , therefore , be made between the several cases . For such a grave otfence , Cannon , Thornton , and Harrington Bhould be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for twelve calendar months , and all the others should be confined for six calendar months .
His Lordship next sentenced Joseph Thomas , John Oldham , John Edwards , EUis Hall , John Lever , John Holmes , and Michael Clarke , convicted of being members of an unlawful assembly , and creating a serious riot at the Mill of Messrs . Birley and Co ., of Manchester . His Lordship said it appeared from the evidence that the prisoners had proceeded in a very large body to the place , determined to put a stop to the honest labour which was going on within , and that they had committed great havoc and devastation . There was evidence against every one of the prisoners that they had been active members of the assembly , and that each had taken a forward part ia creating the riot . There was no question in the case as to the motive which had led any of them to the mill , except perhaps as to one .
All the others appeared to have been seen taking a distinct , although separate , share in the transaction . The prisoner , Thomas was said to be a person of weak mind , but he appeared fully capable of taking care of himself and exercising a most mischievous mind , because he was prepared for any act of violence , and , not content with breaking windows , had absolutely inflicted a personal injury on Mr . Birley himself . Another , and the oldest of the party , Richardson * appeared not to have taken any manual part , but to have been exceedingly mischievous in fancyiag himself acquainted with the laws of the land , assuming to instruct the unfortunate men in the outrage , and preventing them from taking their departure from the scene of their misconduct . It was to the ignorant meddling person , who fancied he had some knowledge of the law , that many of the misfortunes into which the
humbleminded and ignorant people were often led , had to be asoribed ; and , although Richardson had not taken any manual part , yet he was the very worst of the whole set there assembled . All the rest had taken a share with their own hands , and there was every reason to suppose that this had not been the first part of the riot in which they were engaged , because they bad previously pono from place to place . Clegg , however , stood in a different predicament , he having been an apprentice , and driven from his work by the tyrannical mob ; and , therefore , in his favour an exception would bo made in the measure of punishment . The gentence of the Court was , that all of them , except Clegg , should be imprisoned and kept to hard labour in the House of Correction for twelve calendar months , and that Clegg should be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for three calendar months .
His Lordship next sentenced Abel Matley , James Ingham , William Hughes , Thomas Morris , Thomas Leyland , Jamea Harrison , Jamas Ashley , Saiiinel Sigley , and William Harret , who had been convicted of being engaged in a riot at Ashton-under-Lyne . His Lordship said that the species of tyranny which , this case had exhibited , was not to be endured , and : that it should be put down bj exemplary punishment . The honest and industrious were entitled to "know that themselves and their properties would , ke protected , aad others should be made awaie that if they broke the law , condign punishment would follow . In the present instance the prisoners had stopped the wo » ks at a mill in Asiuon ; they bad set about putting out the fires and . taking the plug ? from the boilers } and then some « tf them thought , they could withstand the force wiuoh had arrived and was arrayed upon the side o £ the law . Thes had found » howeveT » that the law was-too strong for them ; and it was . to . be hoped that others would
ta b * warning by thwr fate . What have the prisoners gotten by joining these disturbances ? They had abandoned their labour ; their swaey , if they had had any , was spent ; many of tken ^ who had no money before , had endured privations ; they found that whereas the ; had gained nothing during the tunraltB , so , when they were ended * they had to receive punishment . The sentence ; of the Court was , that Sieley and Barret fihovW be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for nine calendar months * and that all the others should be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for twelve calendar montht . His Lordship " next sentenced Edward Walsh , Patriok Mooney , Patrick Feins , Thomas Tiuanand John Calvert , who bad been convicted of having stolen 53 . from Thomas Snibson , at Manchester . In doing bo , he said they had been convicted of a robbery committed ia company , under ciicumsta&ces of very great aggravation . It w * s , unfortunately too well known to the Judges who bad tQ take a part
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in administering the justice of the country , that most unhappy and disastrous circumstances had takes place ia Manchester recently—circumstances disastrous to the town as well as to the men who allowed themselves to be led into them . Whether the prisoners were participators in the general disturbances the court knew not . There- was no e \ idence on this subject ; but one of two things wn plain—either they had participated in the generrl eehemeto put a " stop to all honest labour , and then , going beyond their fellows in wickedness , had proceeded to acts of outrage and robbery , which were no part of the general soheme , or else , not being mingled in the general design , they had taken advantage of the confusion to plunder the shopkeepers in the town . Thia was one of the purposes turbnlenea
was 1 generally converted into ; and no sensible man could doubt that if large masses quitted their employment , and became turbulent , whatever might be their pretence for quitting their work , thenatarr * result woold . be that they would soon begin to prey on those who possessed property , and that neither persons nor property would , in such case , be secure It was , therefore , especially important that such excesseB shoald be put down by great severity of punishment . ¦ " The Lefpalzture had taken such a view of the aubjuot ; for , by a statute passed not long ago , a great distinction was made between robberies commitied by one and robberies by twe or more persons . The latter was an aggravated offence ; and , if this were the ease in ordinary times , more especially was it necesthat
sary the severity 6 f the law ; should be felt in times suoh as those that had existed of late . He Cms Lordship ) had no doubt about the guilt of any of the prisoners . He found no-difference in the circumstance 3 in which they were engaged . One of them appeared , at » former period of his life , to have served his country ,, and it was-very painful to the Coart to have to pass sentence en a man who had been a member of the army , aid who had quitted the service mauy years- ago * What hi 3 conduct had since been , the . Courfc . knew not ; : all that was known was , that he had participated in the present very heinous crime . He should , therefore , share the lot of the others . Tbo prisoner , Feras , had made aa appeal on behalf of hw wife ,. but it should be known that this was a circumstance which the Court was not at liberty to take into consideration . Men , who had wives and
; families , were supposed to have given hostages to the public that they would not become violators of the law ; but , if neither a regard for their duty as subjects , nor a-regard for their f ' amilies » served to restrain thair turbulent dispositions , were they not worse than those who had no such tie I HJovr then could the Court make a distinction in their favour ! , The law had pronounced against such an offence as the prisoner ' s tho punishment of transportation for life , or any term not less than 151 years , or imprisonment in England . He ( his Lordship ) would not be justified in sentencing the prisoners to imprisonment in this country . Ho felt bound to dismiss them from this land . The sentence of the Court was , that they be severally transported beyond the seaa , to such place as her Majesty , by direetion of her Privy Council , might direct , for tha term of 16 years .
James Ashley and John Hoyle were indicted for a riot and conspiracy at Todmorden . Mr . Wortley said the prisoner Ashley was a Chartist lecturer , and had been instrumental ia creating a riot at Todmorden , and the rioters had gone to the , mill of Messrs . Hardman and stopped the works . Hoyle had also knocked out the plug from the engine at the time the riot took place . * The prisoners were both found guilty and sentenced—Ach ley to 18 months , and Boyle to 12 montha imprisonment . Patrick Agnew stood charged with being present at an illegal assembly , but as no serious consequence had ensued , - he was bound over ia recognizances to > appear when called on . John Woqlstencroft and Joseph Bailey pleaded gailty to an indictment charging them with a riot at Manchester . They were also allowed to enter into recoguizanoes to appear when ca-lled upon .
Joseph Turner was indicted for an illegal assembly at Dawhurst ' s mill , in Manchester , and with causing the hands to leave their work . He was found guilty » and sentenced to three months' imprisonmrnt . Israel Crook , pleaded guilty to an indictment , charging him with being present at a riot in Manchester , and was bound over to a , ppear when called upon . William Collins , who also pleaded guilty to a similar charge , entered into recognizince to appear when calied upon . Robert Taylor , William Marsland , John Travis , Rowland Beatley * William Gartside , and Robert Warburton , were indicted for assembling , along with other persons , at Hartley's mills , in Oldham , and breaking the windows , as well as endeavouring to force the bands to leave their work .
Gartside and Beatley were acquitted . The others were found guilty and sentenced to twelve months ' imprisonment . Jamea Pitfield pleaded guilty to an indictment , oharging him with riotous assembly , at Manchester , in August last , and he was allowed to enter into recognizances to make his appearanoe when called on . ' The court lose at five o ' clock .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAH . Sir , —In ' my lecturing through the country I consider it my duty to make myself acquainted with facts of daily occurrence , and not only so , but to give ell through the medium of the press , to the aIl-flearch Dg eye of an impartial public . Then , Sir , ' for the benefit : of the Lancashire tapecheck cotton weaver , I have seen bleached tape-checks sell at the rate of twenty shillings per piece , that is twenty-four yards Baton-le-Moors fifty reed coua ffl thirty-seven inches wide in cloth . I should like some one of the Bolton correspondents to communicate to tha Star the real coat of tha above twenty-four yards
piece , in order ' that the workpeople may see the amount of retail profit realised by their labour . The above is the retail price of the cloth , that is , lOd . par yard . Again , I saw soother piece of cloth sold at 7 J . a yard retail . It wa » & thirty-four reed , Bolton's counts , twenty-nine inches wide , weft under forty ' s count , and the reed ya * d in proportion . The cloth was printsd , or say , printed calico . I should like some one to become acquainted with the net cost of the cloth last stated , communicate it to the Star , so that tha people may la the better able to measure the sympathy of the middle class- by a true standard , that is , by a standard of pounds , shillings , and pence , in order that the people may become intellectual Chartists .
In this town there are about twelve masters employing about 900 frame-work knitters , that is , seventy-five to each master , the gross weekly average income is about 9 s . to htzh . frame-work-knitter ; allowing each frame-work-knitter to paj only Is . per week for frame rent , ( and there are in this town who pay 2 s . ptr week for frame rent , ) , the workman will be subject to an expense of at lesat 2 a . Id . per week , iDciuding a many items , so that there is only left as a net income for a working man , 6 s . lid . to proyida for himself and family . And now for the cost of a frame . It is acknowledged by men in the trade , that the original cost of a frame is about £ 12 , and repaira about £ 3 , making £ l& ,- which £ 15 frame will continue fa good service-for at lepst nine years . New , suppose a £ 15 frame contluues in good service for nine years , and supposing the workman pays no more than Is . per week for frame rent , what will the amount of profit be in nine years , to be realized by the application of £ 15 as capital ? I say £ » 8 a . or £ 15 per frame , aud £ 22 8 s . pe » frame-rent .
Now , each master has seventy-five hands or frames employed , consequently , he must realiz j a profit for the use of seventyrave frames , oot less than £ 630 2 b . in nine years , or say , £ 1 , 125 . per seventy-flve frames , and £ 1 , 754 per rent of seventy-frames , therefore , the whole ot the profita derived for the use of 800 frames for nine years , is £ 540 , 150 , whoUy absorbed by twenty individuals , out . of 900 slaves , letting alone tha amount of profits derived from labour . Tha anti-monopolists , here are carrying on another foul . practice ; that is , anyone going to engage work must submit to . mastei ' a ttrma , and such terms aie as follews : —If a working man has a frame cf bis own , heaiust sell such frame to his master for any price pzepoBed by such master , or not be employed . Therefore , let a man be eve ? so frugal in his- domestic circle , ti > save the price 08 a frame , in order So reap the profit masters will not
£ his own capital , bo mast not do so , allow him , . No , n »! working wen . must give up cmploying a little capital of their owa , and give at least £ 8 Is , every nine years , besides the profits of their labour , for basing the privilege of labouring for a paltry existence , and yet these masters are very pious ; they go to the Estaldished Kirk aad the dissenting cti&pel , and the man in the tub will " cry aloud and spare not , " " My pes * brethren , be patient , be humble ,, submit yonrselws m under the mighty hand of G » d , for those whorake lovtth he chasteneth ; he does sot -willingly grieva or aflJict the children of men . IJd ! the gospel is pwacned to the poor , and he has chw # n them to be rich , in faith , and heirs of salvation , therefore , my dearij belpved brethren , if you be pcieequte / l here , God wiil abundantly reward you in h&-world to come" .
, , Qodsave the people from such surpliced ruffians , is ttapxayerof Youja , Peter Rigby , from Chorley . Hawick . in Scotland , Oct . , 1842 .
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On Sunday Hst , aged 38 sears , Mary , the beloved wife of Mr . John Ripley , cordwniner , of this town . On Sunday , the 9 th inst ., in ' the 59 th year of bis ace , Mrv Joseph Wade , of Keynsbam , Somersetshire , father of Mr . George Wade , of Leeds . Qu Saturday , the 8 Sh inst ., William Lister Fenton Scott , Eta ., ot WooUhall , iu this county , and registrar of deeds for tisa West Riding , in the C 2 ud jeai of his age . TT Same day , aged 70 , at his residence , Hammersmith-road , John Walker , Eaq . of Mew Inn , Laiv don . solicitor , brother to Mr . T . Walker , of York .
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jjjg following « the substance of Mr . Cooper ' s jefewe :- " 111 man ' s general character is a scale -which should ha eonBfiered when be is charged with criminality .- II u ? g tenonr of his life nave been such aa to give a ^ L jjsble donbt of the folly or inhumanity of the S ^ T then the accused is entitled to that donbt The ^ jgaaer before you is charged irith arson—a crime of | r" ^ j the blackest dje , inTolvirjg the destruction , not Z gj 2 y of property , bat frequently that of life itaelf . I oil upon Jnjjaiges to estimate the character of my f —
i fe to the present moment . I call their attention to the nkto re of my studies and occupations—the dispojQp n which I have ever evinced in behalf of my fellow —aa , I ask if it be natural for a man who has for Tesjz stoated to promote the happiness ot mankind , to l eek tor the incarceration and banishment ot those fer -horn be had struggled ? I am not so ignorant of law / jr of the benefits rwniaug fron > peace and order in -o ^ gty , ss for one moment to entertain the thought of l ^ . ' nor am I so nnealenlating aad excitable as to 1 jed » v » y by the' will o"the wisp' of the moment jto eoamit crime . " 8 ttenbon of the to that
n 1 call the Jury portion of the evidence arainst yoni prisoner , ¦ which relates Ja $£ meetings where fee addressed the people at Zjjons times at the Crown Bank . I ask of the jury toireigb well that evidence—to sift-it thoroughly . If ^ LrtbiBg sedition *—if anything eriminal- ^ be the result of the investigation , let the axe fall upon the prisoner ' s v gad - but if , on the contrary , a * I am sure yon trill fiBoit , the n&tnre of tho evidence is contradictory d ' of it tends to show that the views of the pri-¦ oner have been peaceable , yon -will respect your oaths * nd the v ^ ice of your country , and acquit him of crimtnaKtv 1 am , it ia trne , a Chartist . In that faith I ri g y ' yed—in that faith will I die . Chartism makes known the oppression and tyranny of the rieh orer the t ^« t and seeks 3 peaeaaWe redress tor grievances , lhare
tpjead and will con tone to spread those principles for the vgnefit of the oppressed masses . In Lincolnshire I have Been wealth snstaiBieg poverty—in Leicestershire I have seen a sad contrast—painrol to the heart of ; every feeling man . In toe latter place trade flonriabes , i Trials starvation and death seize those who give the j life-blood to its success . It was to relieve the suffering j many that he bad toiled—and surely a Jury having the j dithtest siark of phC&Btbropy would acquit him of ; any desire io injure any man's life or property . I shall leave my case to yen , gentlemen , - with a hangbty con- ' fidenee in the supremacy and mercy of justice . I am innBcent af the charge brosgbt against me . If I am ; sot , let heaven pour out the vials of its wrath with j nghteous indignation on my perjured' soul ^ I am irmocrtit ! Kevei in my Bf e have I encouraged ¦ or even countenanced violence , nor do I wish to obtain the Charter by any bnt peaceable » eana . I . not 3
^ mnot I wiQ By that I "win give np agitation ' for tte Charter , for it is based upon sound principles I _ tbe soundest of the sound . I know the length to which I niay go , and that length I will work in , I j irill 3 Toid anything like violence , but I will maiatain i the faith which is in me . Meetings cs ' cnlated to break i the pe&ce , I win avoid as Ij have ever done—but I will Bianstain the right of discussion and I will fiimmnn fully and freely , and discant energetically and manfully npon the benefits which I think will result from the adoption j
of the Charter . As honest and conscientious men , I fcnst the Jury will look to the evidence . It is a sound principle of law if there be any doubt of a prisoner ' s guilt , the prisoner is entitled to the benefit of that doubt . This great principle of law had lately been overlooked . The Jury will be charged upon that point , » nd wUl , I hope , return that verdict which alone is JEst , and which alone is trn 3 , that the prisoner' is not guilty— as he regrets the transaction , in which it has been falsely said he had participated , and which he from his soul condemned . "
Mr . Cooper then called two most respectable witnesses , who proved that he was at the George and Dragon , and afterwards on his way to Bnrslem , where he was arrested , at the time that he was accused of having been near the scene of outrage . The Solicitob-Gekeeal replied , and for one hour and twenty-five minutes laboured hard , but in vain , to destroy the alibi so satisfactorily proved by Mr . Cooper . The Lord Chief Justice summed up the evidence with great clearness and with his usual ability ' His Lordship completely frittered away the baseless fabric raised by her Majesty ' s Solicitor-Genera } -, and told the Jury that they should confine themselves wiftin the limits of the law , and return a verdict of Not Guilty , unless they were satisfied that the prisoner ' s language and the burnings were bo identified that they could not be separated , that they were a part and parcel of the same thing , and that he was near the spot when the burning took place . His Lordship was engaged upwards of two hours in his summing np . The Jnry , after five minutes deliberation , returned a verdict of Not Guilty .
Mr . Cooper said you are right gentlemen ; I am perfectly innocent of the charge . I was always a man of peace , and alwayB preached peace . I beg to apologize to the Learned Judge for the interruptions which , from the fervour of the moment I gave to his Lordship . I thank the Jury for their patient investigation of my case . I thank the Conn-Eel and Solicitor who defended , and I tTm-nfc- all my friends for their kindness towards me . Mr . Cooper was then removed in custody . ^ as an indictment for sedition has been laid against him . It is also reported that a third indictment will be preferred againt him for a conspiracy .
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THE NORTHERN STAR . - ¦ ' ' -: , - ¦ ¦ - ' ¦ ¦ . ., n
Deaths.
DEATHS .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 15, 1842, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct452/page/5/
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