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Leeds :—Printed for the Proprietor PEAR GU8
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THE ENGLISH CHARTIST CIRCULAR.
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MYSTERIOUS MURDER OF A RESPECTABLE PEMALE, AT HENRIElTASTREET. BATH.
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Scmpm' aJ ^arltanwitt.
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FROM OUR THIRD EDITION OF LAST WEEK.
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C^arttgtt 3EnteIIt9^w?.
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(From our oicn Reporte r* )
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . Ml -nPaftr .-r BELOV-ED PsiENDS , —Little did 1 think , -when writing my last letter to the-middling classes that I should be so soon called upon to pre-Bent our cause to yon in a completely new light . Long hare I cautioned you against the endeavours of the Corn Law League , to push the dominion of machinery even to the war point . They have done it ! and , however the servile press may teem with reproaches against the Chartists for turning the
a » leTolence of faction to general purposes , yet , believe me , that no move short of that which the people now contemplate could hare Eared this land from a bloody rerointion . The League dreaded the lie which a good harrest and the operation « f Sir Robert Peel ' s Tariff would have given to their Free Trade nostrums ; and they were anxious to frustrate all hope of improvement , save from their own fal " lacies , and carried out by their own friends . -
They saw trade reviving , after yeare of desponding ; and to save their masters from the charge of ignorance and themselves from the odium of discomfiture , they have originated a revolution ! aye , a revolution !! It deserves the name , for already ha 3 society been paraiised and life destroyed- In this emergency your Conference elected for the purpose cf reviaiHg the organ zition of the Chartist bodyj had no alternative but to tarn all attention to the League Revolution , Our language was cool and temperate ; our nnanimity was complete ; while our promptitude and courage will , I trust , be evinced ru enr address , which will be read throughout the Knd . -
Bear in mind that Acland informed me of the conspiracy at Halifax ; that Taunton and . the devils of the Corn Law Conference recommended u rising" and ** rioting ; " and that the Sun and all the organs of the Revolutionists trumpeted forth the unnatural advice with nnbeccming joy . The plot was of long concoction , and deeply laid ; but I rely upon your firmness to frustrate the evil designs of the wicked ! How , yon will ask ! By holding no secret meetings ; by sot allowing strangers , or-hir ^ d demagogues to invade your localities ! by remaining
strictly within the boundaries of the law—and upon no account present your naked and unarmed persons to be shot at by an armed soldiery !! Have you not known me long , and do I not deserve yenr entire confidence ? Have I not lived for you , and endangered my life for you ; aad bow will yon not give ear to my counsel , and especially when that connsel tends to the salvation of life , and to the suecess of your cause ? Don ' t mind big talkers . " We had them in the old Convention ! we have had them in our sereral assemblies , and they were the first to abandon the eause when danger threatened .
Look to the renegade Stephens ,- and to many Others who shall now be nameless . So long as your movement is peaceable there is no law to make you work ; but should you once abandon your peaceable position , then there is law to shoot you like dogs !! The League have put the wrong leg foremost ; they have taken a false step ; they have bribed some , and have tampered vcilh others of our leaders ; but enough of virtuous power still remains to render desertion harmless , and treason fruitless . We have long courted the Trades of Manchester ; and at length they have adopted onr principles 1 May heaven bless them ; aad when our object 13 achieved ; which shall give peace to all , then will their names stand prominently forward es the saviours of- their
country . If I have weight with you , and if my name has not lost its -Fronted charm , I say foster the opportunity which faction has given you , to accomplish your Charter ; and though I stood alone in opposing the destructive sacred holiday , in 1839 , if I now stood alone , I would say , " flesh and blood , never bow to the lewd sway of ihe owners of machinery . " I "would not have counselled ; I would not have countenanced , the present strike , had it been suggested as a means for carrying the Charter , and had the
people been the originators of it ; but as we have teen assailed in our peaceful position , you have no alternative but to bow to , or to resist , the tyrant ' s TOIL You must know what my anxiety and feeling 8 are a ; this moment ; and 0 ! how my mind would be eased , by a general announcement from the whole body of Chartists , that they would not peril their lives by any recourse to physical force . Will yon 4 Ct npon this my suggestion ! and believe me that your peaceful demeanour , and manly resolution , will effect what your physical strength would fail to accomplish .
Let no blood be shed . Lei no life be destroyed . Let no properly te consumed . ~ LeX ns , in God ' s name , eat an example to the world of what moral power is capable of effecting . Ever yonr faithful friend , Ffabgcs O'CoxNOfi . Manchester , Wednesday night ,
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Bath has been thrown into a state of very great -excitement for the last two days , in consequence of its having been discovered that a Mrs . Parsons , a most respectable female , residing at Jfo . 33 , Henri-¦ etta- street , Bath , had been murdered . Suspicion having fallen upon the husband , he was immediately taken into custody to await the Coroner ' s inquest , whieh commenced on Monday , and was continued by adjournment , Tuesday and Wednesday , as the house of the deceased . From the evidence adduced , it appeared that the deceased and the prisoner had lived on ill terms together for someyeare : they seldom spoke , and
had not slept together for seven years . They were respectable lodging-house keepers . They were at the time of the murder -without & servant , and a tharwoman who had been acting as servant to them for a few days , had gone home , leaving the window of a washhouse open sufficiently wide to admit a person through , and leaving only Mr . and . Mr . Parsons at home . — This was abont six o ' clock on Friday evening . Between seven and eight o ' clock the same evening , a female in the neighbourhood was alarmed by groans appearing to come from the kitchen , and while she and another woman were ringing the bell at the front door , and otherwise vainly
endeavouring to obtain admission , the prisoner came down ' the-street . They informed him of the groaning , and went with him into the house ,, where they found the deeeaaedlying in the kitchen , in an obliqae direction from the fire , with a large pool of coagulated blood under her head ; there was blood under the grate among the cinders , and at the side of the fire-place there were marks of blood , a 3 if it had been smeared with it ; there were no marks of blood en the hook at the time lie saw it ; there was the' grate window under the grate with & few Jnark 3 of blood en it . The poker was afterwards found with blood , hair , and Eome skin adhering to it .
It appeared from the examination of the surgeon that the skoil was fractured in several places , and lax ^ e pieces of bone forced into the substance of the braLj . There were other bruises also on the am , &c . The poker had been applied to the marks i > n some ; of these , and fonnd to correspond . Parsons denied all knowledge of how his wife had come into that condition , stating that he had been out walking more than half an hour , and that it must have occurred inj his absence . A man named Tucker , going by the hou 3 e about half-past seven o ' clock , saw a bit of a scuffiV between a mail and a woman going on in the kitchen , and thought it was a man and the servant . Heard
the woman say , Oh ! don ' t . " Thought the woman cried " Murder , " but was not sore of it . Thought they had been scuffling for some time , for the woman ' s voice seemed faint . The man had a daik coat on . Went away after about three minutes , leaving them Btiil seuSing . They were not in his sight all the time he was there . The man appeared to have the best of it . He kept the woman npin the right-hand corner , near the fire-place . Witness thought it was the servants of the house playing , and went down the street laughing . Thonght the man was taking improper liberties with the woman . A verdict cf " Wilful Murder" was returned , and the prisoner was committed for trial .
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BULL . —Mb . James Aculkd , the akti-Coks MjlK . —On Sunday morning the walls were placarded with announcements of the purpose of this worthy to present himself once more before the Hull lieges , where the remembrance of his former visits sits yet in freshness on the public mind . Three lectures were announced for Monday , Wednesday , and Thursday evenings , in the Town Hail , to commence at six o ' clock each eyeniBg , —an hour at which the league-men well knew the " workies " generally to be confined to their respective avocations ; and when therefore they presumed on having but little difficulty in packing the Hall' To which they added the extr * preYeniiDn of reserving the Bench , the two gaUeriea , aad the Grand Jnrv
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Bos , for which admission was to be had only by t cket—the ticket distributors having distinct orders to given none to any parlies , who were Chartisls . However as the time approached on Monday evening a fair sprinkling of the working men of Hull , amounting to a majority of the meeting , found means to seat themselves in the Hall . A few minutes after the time specified the lecturer presented himself , and after he had delivered a few sentences , Mr . Hill rose and apologised for the interruption , but begged to ask whether the lecturer was disposed , at the end of his lecture , to substantiate his positions by argument . This he refused to do—alleging , as his reason , that without being any party to them , he was bound by the arrangements of his friends , made without his
knowledge or consent , and which was that the lecture should begin at six and close at eight , thus precluding discussion by the lack of time . He professed himself . however , willing to answer any question touching any matter on which hemightnotmake himself well understood and to hold discussion at the close of his three lectures . The lecture was a mere harangue against class legislation generally , and the principle of taxing the many for the advantage of the few . He dwelt largely in assumption—indeed , whenever the Corn Lawa were hinted at there was nothing but assumption ; but every point commonly thought to be at issue between the
Chartists and the Corn Law Repealers wascaremJiy aTolded . Thelesturcr declared himself a Chartist , and which declaration was received with shouts of derision by the meeting . He continued until twenty minutes past stven , and then wiih great shew of magnanimous daring challenged Mr . Hill to fill up the remaining period m discuesion speeches or ten minutes each . Mr . Hill complimented Mr . Acland on the ingenuity with which be had " made himself ready for discussion , " by evading all which was usually considered disputed points , having first had his ( Mr . Hill ' s ) pledge given at the commencement , that if discussion were allowed he would not" travel
out of the record . " Mr . H . then adverted to a ew of the unsupported aseuaptioixi of Mr- Acland , and require his proofs of the positions he had laid down . QuibblB and misrepresentation furnished the reply , and so the time was filled up—the last ten minutes which remained to Mr . Hill being denied him , lest the exposure should appear . Three cheers were given Mr . O'Connor , and three for the Charter , at the close . On Wednesday evening , Mr . Acland delivered a prosy Chartist lecture , the second of the course , —at least , any auditor who was not aware of Mr . Acland's object would have considered it a Chartist lecture , for the whole scope and tenor of
the lecturer ' s remarks tended to show _ tho evil of class protection and class legislation 5 and , at the close of his lecture , Mr . Jtfottiday made a practical application thereof and eUoited the moBt marked approbation of the meetiDg . The speakers had then ten minutes alternately , and at the close of the meeting , three thundering cheers were given for O'Connor and the Star , and three more for the People ' s Charter . On Thursday night , Acland took up the whole of his time with his lecture , which was full of the usual fallacies , and concluded by giving a challenge for a public discussion to take place on Tuesday night next in front of King William , where a hustings will be erected for the
purpose . Lot ; gbbobow 3 h . —Jlr . Skevington lectured on Sunday last to the Irish reapers in this vicinity . A number of them were enrolled as members . It is intended to deliver another address on Sunday next . On Monday and Tuesday evenings Mr . Skevington delivered addresses in the Market Place , to numerous assemblies . Leed 3 District . —A delegate meeting of this district was held on Sunday last , in tho Chartist Room , Holbeck , when the following delegates attended : — Leeds , Messrs , Fraser and Ambler ; Holbeck , John Davies and Thomas Walton ; Hunslet , Messrs . Beaumont aud Longbottom ; Churwell , David Dodgsonj Morley- Joseph Forster and Rhodes 3
Armleys John Stead and John Greenwood ; Bramley , William Smith and John Booth ; Wortley , Abraham EUis ; Woodhouse , Samuel Armitage . Mr . Fraser was called to the chair . The Secretary then read over the minutes of the last meeting . Two of the resolutions left over until this meeting were introduced ; tho one was respecting local affairs , and the other the Conference at Manchester . It was moved , " That the district take no part in the Conference ; " an amendmetn was moved , * ' That the district do take part . " The amendment , was carried by a large msjority . It was then carried that one delegate should be sent . Several instructions were then agreed on ; one was
that the Conference call upon the Editors of the two Chartist papers to cease all recriminations and bickerings , so as to allay all cause for disunion , another wa 3 , that the delegate be instructed to abide by the plan of organisation respecting the election of the Executive . The next thing was the choosing of the delegates . Mr . Frazer and Mr . O'Connor were proposed . It was said that one from the district should go ; one who understood the situation of the different localities . After a deal of discussion , Mr . Fraser was carried as the delegate . ItwastheD carried that Messrs . Brook and Smith be re-slected as Secretary and Treasurer for six months ; the meeting then broke up .
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TO THE READING PUBLIC . MY FRIENDS , —It was my intention to have presented you with the first of a Series of Letters in the Charlisl Circular of this week , but I have not had time . All appear now to be thirsting for knowledge , and where can any procure it better or cheaper than in this spiritted little publication . I rejoice to learn that its circulation is on the increase ; 1 implore you to support it , it ia the pioneer of our cause , and is worthy of your confidence . Next week you eball have the first number of anew Series . From your faithful Friend , F . O'Connor .
CONTENTS OF No . 79 . Observations on the plan ef organising the Chartists of Great Britain , adopted by the National Charter Association . —Public caution ; revival of the Castlereagh and Sidmouth Policy . —An address to the reflecting of all classes . —Labour is the only source of wealth . —The movement , by John Oatt La Mont . —Rights of the poor . — £ . s . d . Luxuries . — Popular poetry . —Chartist hymns . —The beauty of Liberty . —Crush tha Afghans . —Facw tor enquirers , & . CLondon : Cleave , Shoe Lane , and all the Agents of the Star in all parts of the Country .
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Friday , Aug . 12 . THE QUEEN'S SPEECH . Whea her Majesty's arrival wps stated to the House , Mr . Dancombe was giving notica that next Session he Bhonld renew two motions—one for a Committee to enquire into Prison Discipline , another to enquire into the operation of the Gilbert Act , compared with the New Poor Law Act . He Bhould also move for leave to bring in a Bill to repeal the Septennial Act . The following is the Speech : — " My Lords axd Gentlemen , — " The state of Public business enables me to release yon from further attendance in Parliament . " I « annot take leave of you without expressing my grateful sense of the assiduity and zeal with which you have applied yourself to the discharge of yonr public duties during the whole course of a long and most laborious Session .
" You have had under your consideration measures of the greatest importance connected with the financial and commercial interests of the country , calculated to maintain the public credit , to improre the national resources , and , by extending trade , and stimulating the demand for labour , to promote the general and permanent wel-£ sre of all classes of my subjects . " Although measures of this description have neces sarily occupied much of your attention , yon have at the same time effected great improvements in several branches of jurisprudence , and is laws connected with the administration of domestic affairs . " I return you my especial acknowledgments tor the renewed proof which you afforded me of your loyalty and affectionate attachment , by your ready and unanimous concurrence in an Act for the increased security and protection of my person .
" I continue to reeeive from all Foreign Powers assurances of their friendly disposition towards this country . . " Although I have deeply to lament the reverses whlsh have befallen a Division of the Irmy to the Westward of the iBdus , yet I have the satisfaction of reflecting that the gallant defence of the city of Jellalabad , crowned by * a decisive victory in the fle'd , has eminently proved the courage and discipline of the European and Native Troops , and the sfcm and fortitude of their distinguished Commander . " GENTEEMEK OP THE HOUSE OF COMMONS , The Iitorality with which , you have granted the Supplies to meet the exigencies of the public service demands my warm acknowledgments . "My Lobjds axd Gentlemen ,
" You will concur with me in the expression of hum . ble gratitude to Almighty God for the favourable season which His bounty has vouchsafed to us , and for the prospect's of a harvest more abundant than those of recent years . : : " There are , I trust , indications of gj&dnal recovery from that depression which has affected many branches of manufacturing industry , and has exposed large classes of my people to privations and sufferings , which have caused me the deepest concern .
" Yon will , I am confident , be actuated on your return to your several counties by the same enlightened zsai for toe public interest which y « a have manifested during the discharge of you * Parliamentary duties , and will do your utmost to encourage by you * example and active exertions that spirit of order and iubmission to the law , wich is essential to the public happiness , and without which there can be no enjoyment of the fruits of pe&estol industry , and noj advance in the career of social improvement *
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FEOM OUR SECOND EDITION OF LAST . WEEK . TURN-OUT IN LANCASHIRE . ( Continued from our 5 th page . ) Manchester , Thursday Evening , AugUBt 11 th , 1842 , ( From eur own Correspondent . ) At four o ' clock this morning , great masses of people were seen wending their way to Granby Row Fields ; and by six o ' clock there could not be less than 40 , 000 persons present . Mr . Backer was called to the chair . Mr . Dunavan and others addressed the multitude . About seven o ' clock , the Mayor , Mr . Neild , Mr . Pattes , and Mr . Maude , magistrates , along with Mr . Beswiok , Town ' s Clerk ; arrived on horseback , and drove through the dense crowd near to the cart in which the speakers were . They then commanded the people to disperse , on the ground that the meeting was illegal . They were asked by Mr . Donovan if it was illegal to meet to appoint delegates to wait upon the manufacturers
and employers , to endeavour to get them to raise their weges to the price they had in 1839 ? The Mayor said if that was the object of the meeting , it was perfectly legal ; but that the meeting was too large to conduct business of so very important a nature ; he had , therefore , only to do what the law compelled him to do . In consequence of the damage done to life and property , he would now say that this meeting was an illegal one . " tie was then asked if the trades met in different parta of the town , to appoint the delegates which that meeting had intended to appoint , would that be unlawful ] " Yes , " said Mr . Neild , the Major ; "and I will now iye 1 you just five minutes to disperse "
The magistrates then retired ; and just as they got outside the people , the horse of Beswiok , the town clerk , became restive , and either threw him off , or be threw himself off , This was the signal for the approach , of the soldiery , who were drawn up in Oxford-road . They wero soon up , wi ; h drawn swords , to the number of 300 , and had along with them three pieces of artillery . The people immediately dispersed , first giving three cheers for themselves , and three groans for their oppressors .
While the magistracy and soldiers were dispersing the above meetiDg , a great number of persons seized a boat , which they put across the canal adjoining to Beokton ' s mill , Lower Mosely-street , and nearly destroyed a new engine of 300 horse power , with some other machinery . Birley ' s mill was also set on fire ; but no damage of a serious nature was done . Mr . Kennedy ' s factory , Ancoats-street , also suffered very materially .
The police and soldiers are much fatigued from the harassinge they have had'to endure during the last two days ; and this is not likely to have an end as yet ; for when the soldiers arrived at any point where the turn-outs are , they quietly go to that part of the town which the soldiers and police have vacated , and if any parties are there found at work , they stop them before the authorities know what has been done .
The meeting of mechanics and other trades in the Carpenters' Hall , of which I sent a notice yesterday evening , took place according to announcement . Mr . John Middleton was unanimously called to the chair , amidst the most rapturous cheering . A calm and sensible discussion was held , and the following resolutions were passed ;—1 st . "That this meeting will not sanction any illegal or immoral proceedings . " When this had been carried , one of the head officers of the police force came in , and Baid that the authorities bad deputed him to say that they considered that meeting a strictly legal one , and would protect it ; but that the police ana the soldiery were coming to disperse the large meeting out of doora . The next resolutions of the meeting were : —
2 nd . " That this meeting deprecates the late and present conduct of the employers who are reducing wages , and by that means depriving the labourer of the means of sustenance , - . arid also destroying the home trade ; but at the same time we cannot sanction the conduct of those individuals who have been going about destroying property aad offering violence . " 3 rd . " That this meeting is of opinion that , until class legislation is entirely destroyed and the principles of united labour bo established , the labourer will not be in a position to eDJoy the fruit of his own industry . "
4 ih . " That it is the opinion of this meeting , that if the People ' s Charier becomes the law of the land it contains the elements of justice and prosperity ; and we pledge ourselves never to relinquish our demonds until that document becomes a legislative enactment . " . 5 th . " That a committee be appointed by this meeting to wait upon the other trades , to endeavour , if possible , to secure a more general union before entering into any practical measures for redressing our grievances . " 6 th . " That a committee be appointed to draw up an addres to the employed generally , showing them the evils attendant upon reduced wages . "
7 th . " That the resolutions passed at this meeting be published in placards , and po 3 ted in different pans of the town and neighbourhood *" 8 sh . " That this meeting pledges itself not to return to work again until the decision of the trades of Manchester generally be ascertained . " 9 : h . "That this meeting adjourn till Friday , - ' at two o clock . " A vote of thanks was tendered to the Chairman and the meeting quietly dispersed , Whilst the
above meeting was being hew , the dragoons were gallopping about with drawn swords , and the police were bludgeoning all they came near . Many of the police themselves have been very roughly handled . Policemen have been caught in the crowds in disguised clothing , and as soon as they were discovered they were set upon by the people , and beat , kicked , and in some instances their clothing were torn from their backs . This moment they have just carried a constable out of the crowd dreadfully wounded .
Two o ' clock , Thursday afternoon . —I a&ve just seen letters from vari ous towns , and delegates have also arrived , who slate that everthing is at a complete stand at Bolton , Hey wood , Rochdale , Denton , Bury , Stockport , Lees , Motlram , Hollingwood , Oldham , Rjyton , and all the villages contiguous . Eccles . —The mechanics and others of this place held an important meeting this morning ( Thursday ) , and passed a resolution to the effect that they would cease to labour , and co-operate with the men of Manchester and the district until they obtained their political and social rights .
[ As a proof of the inaccuracy of the Manchester Guardian ' s report , we beg to state that Linney , whom he says addressed the meeting at Manchester on Tuesday , has not been in this town for the last six months , nor within eighty miles of it : he is at Bilston . This is another proof that he is worthy the name of the bloated liar of Manchester . —Manchester Correspondent , ]
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PROGRESS OF THE STRIKE . Evert post brings us additional confirmation that the anti-Corn Law League are at the bottom of all the proceedings connected with the strike ; . Their emissaries are at work . Their tools are finding money to dispatch " delegates" to all parts , to induce the workers to join the Ashton and Manchester men , and come out of the workshops . Now , how is this ? How is it that Factory Masters and Shopkeepers are now providing the moneymeans to induce tho working people to leave work , and strike against a reduction of wageB ? How , in Heaven's name , is this S ! This conduct , on their
part , is something new ! They did not use to be fond of strikes ! When the Trades Unions were rife in the country , none were so ready to pott fHEtt jwwh & 3 these same Factory Masters and Shopkeepers who are now subscribing money to get the workpeople OUT I How is it that this strange ' change has come o ' er the spirit of their dre&m" ? They have a purpose to serve just now ! And they will serve that purpose at the expence of the workmen , unless the latter take preoiona good care ! It may be very well for these parties to remain behind the curtain , pull the
strings , and find the money , until their end is served : bttt tHB POOB TOaN-pOTS WILL GST AU . THB KlCKSl ! I None of the money-finders will be imprisoned or transported 1 !! Look at the Lancashire Gaols just now ! Who are they that hara ' ¦ been arrested and confined ! Are they masters or shopkeepers 1 Are they those who have subscribed money to send delegates over the oauntry to induce others to join the strike I No !! ' ! but they are working men ! And who will Appear in the juryboxes to convict them ! Thevery parties who are secretly bounding on their workpeople to " rise " and " resist" 11 The money-finder * theawelvea . '
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and they will convict their poor dupes with , all the gravity in tho world , and chuckle when they hear the judge pass Bentenee of transportation . ¦ jJui let these money-finders beware _ '!¦ they may raise a storm they cannot < j « . eil 1 Its fury inay be turned upon themselves ! If property ia to be destroyed , theirs will stand but a poor chance ! It is a hazardous game they are playing . O ! it was no idle boast of Acland , the Leaguetool , when h © asserted ; that the Conference were contemplating the shutting up of the mills ! They did contemplate it ! They riot only contemplated .
out they are now acting upon their determination . They do notj however , do the thing openly and of themselves ; but they find money for their emisaries to do the work for them ! It is being done . Their hired ^• delegates" are sent abroad , and ar « aotively at work ! Their instructions are two-fold ; They are first to get the work-people out ; and then theyare to give the strike A CHARTIST TINGE J They are to mix the Chartists up with it ; and thus afford a pretext to the Leaguers and the Government TO PUT Cn autism down , when the former have their own ends served 1 V
Chartists , beware ! Be not mixed up with these proceedings ! Keep Chartism distinct from the " risings" and the . ' f ? riotings" i Give your enemies no hold of you ; and Buffer th em not to use you , and then coerce you ! At one of the meetings holden in Stockport , a resolution was passed that the workpeople would not return to work till they heard of the decisions of the Manchester Chartist Conference next week . This is folly * The Chartist Con ferenoe has nothing to do with the STBikE ! They can come to no decision respecting it . They will meet to consider upon , and devise measures to
advanoe , the Chartist movement : but they will not meet to countenance " rising " , and *? riots . " They will not meet to countenance destruction of property . They will not meet to countenance breaches of the peace . . ^ They will .- ¦ meet' to advance the march of right , and not to endanger or jeopardiza the holy cause committed to their care and keeping . All attempts , therefore , to mix Chartism and the Chartists up with the steike , and the proceedings consequent on it , are either insanely foolish or desperately wicked . Eaoh tub must stand upon its own bottom ; and we opine the League-men will find their tub to be bottomless before they . have done with it ! ¦ : ¦¦ , C-v •¦ ¦ ¦ ... ¦ ' ¦ -V . / :- ¦¦" ? ¦ . ' ¦ ., '¦' . ' - . v . ' ;
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FUttTJKEB . PEQGl ^ SSk ; Northern Steir Qffic&j Saturday Morning ^ Two o'CIock . When the wicked bend their bow , they not unfrequentty shoot beyorid the mark they aimed at . We to-day despatched our own reporter into the disturbed districts , to learn the real state of matters up to the latest moment ; and from his statement , which we subjoin , the JLeague men appear to have done so in this instance . Their object , doubtless , fin the forcing on arid sustaining of this preconcerted strike , Was to confine it to
the adjuncts of machinery m mills and factories . We imagine that their purpose extended not further than the lightening of their present heavy stock of manufactured goods by a temporary cessation of productive power in that particular department ; while they might make it also serve the purpose of . verifying their statements of the people ' s discontent and their predictions of " risings and riotings '' for food ; and so of procuring for them another "Extension of Commerce" for the keeping up of the golden showers to which they have become bo habituated that they take badly to
a change of weather : while , as we have already said , their further object was to make it also a 'weapon against Chartism . They have overreached themselves ! The wicked are taken in their own snare ! and the sham-Chartist League strike seems , from bur reporter's statement , to have become a Chartist strike in good earnest , so far a Manchester , at least , is concerned . The trades generally have now followed out the mill bands . They appreciate the kind feeling of their League friends in forcing out their brethren ; they think what is good for some must be good for all ; and so have turned out for company . While they reason , truly and like statesmen , that
their efforts might as well point to a primary as to a secondary benefit ; that there is little use in obtaining an advantage of which they may again bo deprived to-morrow ; and that therefore the thing in which they are most interested is not so much the prevention of tho present reduction , nor even the obtaining a present advance in wages , as the securing of that political power of self-protection which may enable them to bring their labour to the market free from the iniquitous and oppressive disadvantages which now beat down its value . This is a glorious conclusion . It is a point worth struggling for ; worth Buffering for ; worth' passing through some risk and hazard for ; because , onee gained , it cannot fail to compensate .
Our opinion on the means now used for its attainment by the trades of Manchester was registered three years ago . That opinion has undergone no change . A cessation from labour to be effectual to the carrying of any political object must bp national and simultaneous : it cannot then fail to be successful , because it indicates the nation ' s will , against which , in its full fitrength , whether positively , or thus negatively , manifested , no power can stand ; but a mere sectional display of this most decisive of all the forms of moral force , like a mere sectional display of physical resistance , is sure to bo over * powered by the strength of faction , consisting in its immense wealth and itsoiganized physical resource ! . If then the strike is to be a Chartist strike , it
must become universal : not merely Manchester , but every town in England , Wales , and Scotland , must at once—as one man and with one voice—doclarethe purpose of the people to be free ; and such a declaration will be to those whom it concerns the fiat of omnipotence . But if Manchester , or even Lancacashire , sustain the struggle singly ^ it . will be uucescessful , and , in all probability , retard the movement it was meant to hasten ; Let the country sea to this I the men of Lancashire have done nobly ; let their brethren throughout the empire arouse ; let them speak out at onoe , like men , and say " Yes " or" No ^ to the great question of [ ? Shall we now strike for the Charter V No higgling—no hesitation—ho waiting . .
"If , when done , 'twere well done , Then , 'twere well it were done quickly . " Never , however , for one moment let it be forgotten by any Chartist , that to be succeesful they must be peaceful . They have a right to strike , but they have no right to riot . They have , a right to wprk or not to work , but they ^ have no right to break windows , destroy ; property , or ¦ burn f ^ tories ^ : : Above all things ^ they have ; no right to insult ^ annoy , or fight wivh the polioe force or the Bdldiery \ Every hellish invention will ; Jb >; practised ^ tb induoe them to do tbiaj lefc ; &e -bridle bja kept
tightly on their tempers and even on their tongues : let them ; even patiently '¦ bejtf ^ - annoyance , insult and indignity ; ;/ resentinj ; V : j ^|^ % : only " : by >; ' ^ he calmness of a manly contoinpt , the offapriDg of a lofty purpose not to b >^ tortiBd aside : It rejoices us to see frpni on * : rep ^ rter ' BS Statementtiat it is so now . That the people laugh at all efforts to bring them into collision with the flbidiery . Right thankful are we that our often and again reiterated lessons of forteafance | a »© been thus appreciated , even by aitairving pooj ^ goaded as they areV Let
but this spint bestilL ^ a ^ eBtedj jkhb u risings aridthe riots"lefttothe infernal hatcherB of the plot ; the calm deterimnation < ot' ther v | eopte he )( d : up ;^; it ? point ; the enemy ^ dia ^ nied lij ^ pesteefalneBa yaad the strike becomes univ ^ presenting at the saifte moment one workless workshop—while the dogs of war have ho pretence to tear ; and the fiendeof faction will BoW ^ Bcratchtheir heads , " and knowing such an " asking ^ ' to be equivalent to ^ takt hgV * vvill give the Charter in * trice , and thankiul to be thus let off .
Untitled Article
But miiid ! to be thiis effective'itmust be universal . The rolling of tho ocean ' s waters bears away the dam upon which , though running in the same direction , the rivulet makes no impression , and the stream expends its force in vain . : ¦ .. ¦ :. .: Let nothing therefore be done hastily * By hastily we mean thoughtlessly , and without due consideration . . ¦ , ¦ - ' ¦/; ¦"¦ . -:,-K ¦ ' : ; . / ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ "; . "•• • ¦ ,- •'¦ ' - ¦ .. ¦ ¦¦ ..-" The attempt , and not the deed . ' . ' ' ; Pestroyaus . ' ¦; . ¦; " . ' .. ¦ ::
-If the people are prepared to carry out a national Strike let them do so : but let them not attempt it without first knowing that they can carry it out . Theyauntings and boastings of a few thousands of too-zealous men ; the passing of resolutions declarative of their intention never to return to work until the Charter-become law ; and then the failure of all this for want of due support j and the finish ef the whole by the" going in" of these parties , without the Charter , and without any other practical advantage , probably to the great disadvantage of many of them , would have a great tendency
to disp ^ irthe people ; to damp their ardour in the movement ; and to throw seriously back the Chatter agitation . This , no true patriot could desire : and yet from all the circumstances that we are able to see of the whole case , we fear that this will be just the effect of a perseverance in the'pre-Bent movement . We see no chance of its becoming national . There has been no concert , save amongst the rascals of the League . There is no organisation for it . There -are ho mea » B upon which for the different flections of the people to fall back for sustenance , while the flame spreads through the land .
And it seems almost unnatural to expect that the . '¦;¦ ¦ ¦ corrupt tree of Corn Law League plottery should produce any fruit so wholesome as the bending of the whole energies of the whole people at one time towards one point ; and again we repeat , that unless this be so , the whole will be , as far as Chartism is concerned , a miserable failure , and do us much haim . There is no power in any section of the country to remain out for any Iength : of time , without coming in contact with the law ; The people must have food . If a general cessation of labour in any giyen distiict be kept up for a considerable , length of time , a great portion of the people of that district must obtain food by means
which will bring them into collision ; with the authorities ; and this must end in the Infliction upon many of them at least of a much greater amount of destitution and suffering than they before endured ; to say nothing of all the proscriptions ; the impriaonmeuts , the transportings , and perhaps the hangings ; nothing of all the shootings and saberings , to which it may be a prelude . An universal strike would be free from these risks ; for its very appearance and existence would at once paralyse the arm of power and sicken the heart of faction : while a sectional one , of almost whatever magnitude , could only , and certainly would only , be productive of the evils we have just described .
; Dearly , therefore , as we should love to see the millions with one shout throw down their tools , and throw up their hands , and fold-up their arms , while faction Btood , as she would then stand , amazed , dismayed and powerless , we yet fear that this will not . how be the case ; and therefore we regret that the Charter movement should have been at all mixed up with the strike . We fear that it will eventually be found to have only served the purpose of the enemy . Loath would wre be to damp the ardour , to the slightest extent , of any of our friends ; but we should be still more loath to permit them unwittingly
to harm the causa without warning . We pretend not to infallibility of judgment ; we presume not to dictate a court e of action . The people will determine bn their own course ; but they have a right to our opinion , and while we have power of wielding tongue or pen , they shall always have it hoo ^ tly , without fear . or favour . We have , then , o ? rthis matter , given our opinion . Let the people , give-it its own value . They will weigh well the Whole circumstances , and determine for themselves upon the question of strike or ho strike : but if the strike is to be for the Charter , let it be national , ' and let it be simultaneous ; not progressing slowly , but at once bringing put every place ; or let it not be attempted . Let the Leaguers
who have attempted the reduction , be battled singly by the people of their districts ; and made to feel that a single Leaguer is as powerless against a large seetion of the people , as a section of the people is against all the force Of faction . Thus will the strike return to its original character , and be productive , if not of benefit , at least of less mischief than we apprehend from it should it remain sectional and yet tend politically . The question is one of the highest importance , and greatest delicacy that the people can entertain . Let it not be entertained thoughtlessly ! Let them bring to it deep consideration and expansive views ; taking in the whole range of circumstances , effects , and consequences ; and God speed them in their efforts for Right I
Untitled Article
Manchester ^ Friday , August 12 th , Six o ' clock , p . m . As you are aware , I left Leeds , at a quarter past ten , and arrived in Manchester at one . After the train arrived at Todmorden , aud during all the subsequent route , the greatest excitement was disoernable . At Todmorden , a . troop of mounted drigoons was in the streets , and immense mobs of turn-outs . ¦ The mill hands had all been turned Ou (| Mjtt | gcbiefhaviugJ ) een 1 committed . Neither Jit this placeTnpr any one through Which we subsequently passed , was there to . be seen
anything like smoke from any of the numerous long chimneys . At Littleborough , Rochdale , and Oldham , the same appearances were discernable ; no smoke but plenty of sabres . On arriving at Mariohester I found the town in comparative tranquillity . The people , in fact , have now got an object : the trades have met ; they have determined to be peaceable , and to join the authorities in keeping the peace . Moral might was never so signally displayed : they laugh to scorn the attempts made to force them to face the soldiery and police . They are determined to maintain the law , but not to rest satisfied , or to return to work , untiltheir just leqiiirements are satisfied . ;;
In a former account you have the result of-a trades ' meeting oh Thursday morning , and you are aware that meeting was adjourned until this afternoon at two , at the Carpenter ' s Hall . It would have done you good to witness the calm demeanour of the thousands assembled round the building for hours before the doors were opened-rr- ' the difitculty ivas not ' to get a meeting , but to find room . ¦/¦; . Mr . John Middleton , the chairman of the Thursday ' s meeting , was called on to preside . ; The meating was mo 9 t unanimous and enthusiastic . The following delegates gave in the result of the general meatincs which had been called by their
respective bodies , and which they had been regularly deputedtodo - — - ¦ - '¦ ' ' . . ¦' : " ' :: ¦ . - ¦ ' .- ¦¦¦¦^¦ ' : ' ¦ ¦; ' : ¦ Mr . DoNOVANj from the weavers , gave in the report from several meetings of their body , one room not being large enough to hold all . The resolutions agreed unanimously by all the meetings , were , that the weavers , as a body , would . cease work until the same wages as they had in 1840 were paid them ; and secondly , in the event of this not being accede they would go for the People ' s Charter whole and entire . TheSpeaker , on being asked if the resolatious were separate or combined , said that they were combined , for they had determined to have the wages ahd at all events the Charter . .
Mr . Duffv represented the tailors . arid iinens * shoemakers . These bodies agreed to all th , e resolutions contained in the placards pased yesterday . The ladies body have come to no conclusion . The Dyebs— Their conclusion was , that they have more wages than they had in 1839 ; and , therefore , they have como to the conclusion that they want the power to protect themselves ; by the obtaining political power by the enactment of the Charter , and will stand to the last to accomplish that objeeti : ¦ - ' ¦" : ¦ ' , '; . ¦ . ' ¦ . ;• ¦ ; - ... r- : :: " .. ¦ ; . ;¦¦• : ^ :--: :, : ;¦¦ : C ' : . - . . The BnicKLAVEBS ^ are not standing ' . put for wages , but are determined to stand out untu the Charter is the law Of the land- : ' .-r- - ' : ¦ ' :: X , : ¦ " : ' ¦ '' - ¦ . ; V - ¦¦ y- ' - :, TheJoinEBS& , CABPENTRBflcame to thia conclusion : "That we , the joiners and carpentejraiOf ; Mancheater , in public meeting assembled , do pledge ourselves not to goto work until the Charter la the law of the laud , if the other trades will do their duty to their country and themselves . " 7 ' V ;
It was here announced that" Tom Steele" was at the door , and requested to be admitted , but 43 there had been many a fustian jacket refused admittance , he was not'in consequence aUowed to enter . The FcfiitAN CorrEBs :--Their conclusion was for the Charter ; for if ^ they had the 1 wages they ask for , the employers would have tha power to reduce them the week following ; and nothing bat the Charter would give us that political power which is our right , and the ; , the fustian cutters , are determined to do their part in the work .
Untitled Article
The Stsikbbs have not had a meeting , but they pledge themselves to be bound by the decision of this meeting . . ; ¦¦ ' . '¦' . ¦ ¦ '¦ -. ¦ ¦' ,- ¦ ¦; ¦ . . ' •'¦ - •¦ ¦" . - ¦ ¦ .. ¦ ¦ - The Iron Pi AiNEBS cams to the conclusion of adopting the resolutibn passed yesterdayj and especially that for the Charter , as they were convinced that nothing short of that document becoming the law , can protect them , The Boileb Makebs—The same . The BooKBiNDEsis . —They did nod bonsider this meariy as a question of wages , it was a great national movement . The € harter they looked upon as the only remedy for their evils , and they , as a body , knew that document to be their right , and
knowing that , they were determined to maintain it . Spindle Makebs . —They had a meeting this morning , and ihe delegates instractions was to listen to the proceedings , but to go for the Charter . Chest and Tbonk Makebs . — -They abide by the decision of this meeting . Smallwabb Weavbbs . —Pledge themselres not not to work until they can obtain a fair day ' s wages for a fair day ' s work , with political power to protect thesame . - ¦ ¦¦ /¦ ¦ . ; : " - ¦ ¦ : ¦ ¦" : . ¦ ¦ : ' : ¦ . ' ; V : - ; ¦¦•" ¦¦;¦ - ¦ : ¦ :- ¦ ¦¦• • • ¦ ¦ . ; .: The '' - 'Silk ¦ Weavers ^—This body had a large meetins in the neighbourhood of Hofinawood . when
thousands were in attendance , aud the resolutions passed were the same as the trunk makers . The Sawyers held a meeting this morning , and sent a delegate to the meeting in Tib-street ; and when he returned , the conclusion that they came to was , that he was to inform this meeting that , as a body , they are determined to go for nothing less than the Charter . : : ¦¦''¦ : '¦ '¦ 7 ' . : ' :.- ' - ¦' - '¦ - .-Card Grinders and STRrpPERS . —For the Charter , whole and entire ; for they believe that all men were ripe for the accom plishment of that object . Calicq Printers ^ —This body condemned olaEs legislation , ' and determined that they would go for the Charter . ' / ¦ - ¦ ¦ . ¦¦ : : ; .: ¦ ¦[¦ : - ' . - . . •¦'¦'¦ ¦ ¦ :: -,
Swnners and Dressebs . —The delegate from this body stated that he had just come from a general meeting , and the oonolusion was , that they would not go tor anything less than the Charter ; DELEGATE FROM THE TOWN OP BRADFORD . —The people of Bradford will notstrikefor wages . But doclate that they are quite willing to strike for the Charter . ; , - . ¦; ' ; . - ¦ . '" . ' : ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - , ' . ' ... 7 ' . . Mr . Gbiffin , by the permission of the chair , read a letter from Stockport , stating that a meeting was held , when thirty thousand persons came out for theCharter . ' ¦ . ;; ; .: - ¦ :- " ' . v - . : ' ' .- ¦¦ , ' ;? - : . CoBDwAitiERs of Leigh . —This body would not strike for wages , but for the Charter they will stand with them until that document becomes the law of
the land . ; > '¦" . ' . : - ¦ - ' - . - ; .. ' - ; ' ' . - •¦ . ¦ Patbicboft . —A meeting was held yesterday morning-, when it was resolved that they , the mechanics of Patrioroft ^ will stand out until the Charter is law . In connection with ; this body are the working men of Lord Francis JBgerton . Oldham . —The delegate from this place said thaf . he was elected by a meeting ; of 15 , 000 . It is the opinion of the inhabitants of Oldham that nothing less than the Charter will ever secure to the working men of this country their just rights . ; The Silk Weavbbs of Leigh . —This body wiHl strike for nothing less than the Charter , and if this meeting decide upon that measure they will stand to thelaat . I . ' .- ''' -- .:- - ' " ; . ' ' ; ¦¦¦¦ ¦ ; , - " ¦ . '' - ¦ ' .. - ¦ ' , ¦ '¦ - '
After these statements , and others entirely of the same spirit , by various trades , the meeting wag addressed at great length by Mr . Bernard McCartney , of Liverpool , Mr . Duffey , Mr .:- ; Donovau , and others . ; The feeling iu favour of the entire Charter amongst all trades , as represented by the several delegates , was enthusiastic in the extreme ; and after some discussion , the resolution adopted by upwards of 200 delegates , at the Sherwood Inn , in the morning , and which I have given you below , was affirmed unanimously , by the crowded meeting , with the exception ofonehahd . V This closed one of the moat important meetir > g 3 I have ever attended , after having sat for six hours .: '¦¦; '¦¦ - ¦ . ¦ : ' . ¦¦ , '¦ " ¦ ' ¦•' ' ^¦ ¦ V- ' : '¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦¦' i . ^ - ¦
During the time of these solemn and peaceful deliberations , the ? ' physical force" gentry were not idle . A troop of mounted Dragoons , a piquet of the Rifle Brigade , a body of mounted police , and another on foot , with drawn cutlasses , besides a posse of " speoials , " with tremendous staves , were parading through all the neighbouring streets ' , and several times passed the Carpenter's Hall . They , hpvvever , found nothing ithere , or in the demeanour of the assembled crowds outside , to call for their interference . Not a row could be raised ; and after fatiguing the poor fellows by inarching and counter-marching , they disappeared , no one knew how , the meeting they had been set to watch having separated peaceably . ¦ r : The following reaolntions were passed at a
meeting of 200 delegates , representing the various trades aud mill hands of Manchester and its vicinity , as well as various palts of Lancashire and Yorkshire , held at the Sherwood Inn , Tib-street , Manchester , on Friday , Aug . 12 th > 1842 : — ; First— "That we , the delegates representing various trades of Manchester and its vicinities , with delegates from various parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire , do most emphatically declare that it is our solemn and conscientious conviction that all the evils which afflict society , and which have prostrated the interests and energies of the great body of producing ; classes' arise solely from class legislation ; and that the only remedy for the present alarming distress and wide-spread destitution , is the immediate and unmutilated adoption , and carrying into law , the document known as the People ' s Charter . "
2 . — " That thiB meeting recommend the people of all trades and callings , to forthwith cease work , until the above document becomes the law of the land . 'Vv . ; , .: : ' : ¦ ¦' ¦ ¦' ¦ ' -H '' r -i'X ^ - . s-:-:: ' : ' :- \ \ -. Jasies Earbell , Chairman . Besides affirming the above resolutions , I ought to add , that before separating , the meeting formed themselves into a body of conservators of the publio peace , and determined to lend their aid to the authorities to prevent any destruction of property . v Manchester , Ten p . m .
I have just learned that at seven o ' clock this morning , a party attacked the premises of Messrs . Wilson , the Adelphi dye works , Salford , in order to force out the Workmen there , I regret to any that a private watchman , who was on duty , armed with a blunderbuss , fired amongst the people ; whether by orders or not , I cannot hear . Several persons were wounded , and four , I balieve , were taken to the infirmary , one of whom is since dead . With thii ? exception , I-eannot learn that any outrage has been committed in the town to-day . The turnout in every department , however , is made complete , there not being a mechanical trade at wcrk ; Of the of
and ^ with the exception mill Messrs . Bu ; ley , in Oxford-road , ( the hands in which were this day protected by a piquet of the RifleSj ) every mill is standing , and even the hands in this are not expected to return to-morrow . Along the line of rail as far as Rochdale , every engine house has been cleared of its workmen , and not an erigiue can be repaired : at any of iho stations .-r At Littleborough , a colliery has been stopped ; all the others , in the neighbourhood and all around Manchester , ; are expected to be finally clesed to * morrow . Nor is it at a solitary place or two that these eyents ' are taking place ; the strike extends all round Manchester to a oirdnii of nearly twenty miles . ' :: ¦¦ _ : ¦¦¦ : ¦ : ' ' " .- ; ¦ -: ¦ "¦ ' ¦ ; , ;¦ ' ; .- ' -, ; - - ¦ ¦"" ¦ ' ¦¦ ¦
In the meantime , It is not to be supposed that the authorities are idle ; all the military and police at their command are already under arms ; and this evening a deputation from the magistrates has left Manchester for London , to lay the state of the dis * trict before Sir James Graham , and to solicit mora bayonets . The walls of the town are thickly placarded with large bills , in which "Riot Act , " " illegal assemblies , " " people to disperse , " ' * special constables / ' " peaceof the town / ' and such like , are striking lines . Another bUl has been issued this evening , calling upon all .. ¦ ¦ ** good citizens , " who the
are owners of horses , to assemble in front of Town- Hall mounted , at seven o ' clock in the morning . What for ? To let the people see they have horses I It can be for nothing else . The people will be peaceable if they will let them . The shops in the principal streets have been very generally closed throughout the day ; what they may be to-morrow , whea ; it ; is market-day , I cannot tell and it is equally bard to say hoff to-morrow will be got over ; for the : want of even the trifling wages the working people have been in the habit of receiving will be severely : felt . : At the time ; I close my despatch , the town is perfectly quiet . .- " ¦ ¦ ¦ : . ; . V : :- - ' : " ¦ •¦; ' ¦ '• ¦ ¦ , ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ '¦ " . ¦ . ' ¦ '¦ ¦ ¦ , :.
Untitled Article
Leeds Cobjt Market , Tuesdat AtG . 17 th—The supply of Wheat up here to day is large , other kinds of Grain moderate . The demand ; for Wheat continues v < ry limited , and prices are full 2 s . per qr . lower ; where it is forced off , still lower ^ prices are taken . Oats very dull sale and rather lower . Beans full as well soldi The weather has been as fine aa possible , and catting Wheat has commenced in this neighbourhood . ; v
Leeds :—Printed For The Proprietor Pear Gu8
Leeds : —Printed for the Proprietor PEAR GU 8
The English Chartist Circular.
THE ENGLISH CHARTIST CIRCULAR .
Mysterious Murder Of A Respectable Pemale, At Henrieltastreet. Bath.
MYSTERIOUS MURDER OF A RESPECTABLE PEMALE , AT HENRIElTASTREET . BATH .
Scmpm' Aj ^Arltanwitt.
Scmpm ' aJ ^ arltanwitt .
From Our Third Edition Of Last Week.
FROM OUR THIRD EDITION OF LAST WEEK .
C^Arttgtt 3enteiit9^W?.
C ^ arttgtt 3 EnteIIt 9 ^ w ? .
Untitled Article
8 TH E N O R t : HE R ; N ; S ; 'T : A . R . ; ..,: ., ¦ , .. ., . ' / : t /^ r : ^; - ; - ;^ r ' / : > ; X ; :
(From Our Oicn Reporte R* )
( From our oicn Reporte r * )
Untitled Article
v O'Connor , Esq ., of Hammeremitn , Coim 8 ' Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at his Vd& ing Office ^ gate ; and Publiahedby the Baid Joshua HobsOBi . « ( for the said FBAKGTJSO'CbNNOK , ) at bia Ti 1 & jBng-honae , No . 5 , Market-street , ; Brigsiatei «« ¦ internal Commuaication existing between the « & ^ Na 5 , llarket-street , and thb said Nob . 12 * & IS , Market-Btreet , Briggate , thus constitttting the : ; whole of the said Printing and Publishing OfSca : ; .: : ' one . Premises .- .. ¦ : ¦ ;¦; ¦ ;; .: - : ; : : -:. ; '¦ ¦ -. ' " .. •¦ .. '¦ : !¦• - All Commonicatlona mast be addressed , ( Poot-psW ) * ° J . Hobson , 2 \ Tortft «» 5 'tor Office leedn . " Saturday , Ah « . 510 . 1842 .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 20, 1842, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct444/page/8/
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