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^orttfommg; Cftarttjgt $5ttttin(&*
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HALIFAX. rfc
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LOGAL MAEKSTS,
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PEEL'S TA R IF P OUTDOKIi! THE COFFEE TAX REPEALED I
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Leeds : —Printed for the Proprietor FBABGUS.
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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MESSRS . CROW and TYRELL beg to call the attention of the Chartist Publip to the BEVERAGE prepared by them , as a Gheap and Wholesome substitute ; 7 fdr . Taxed Coffee . Its nutritious qualities are equalled by hone in the Market ; while its mode of Preparation renders it vastly superior to the Trash offered for Sale by those who regard not the health of the Consumer . As a Means of supporting ' , the ' . Executive Committee of the National Charter ' Association , " j&nd as a Means of crippling th « Governmental Exchequer , it may be made a ready and powerful weapon in the hands of the Sons of Toil . ; : ¦ / : ; . ¦ . ; '¦ .:: ¦ . . ' - ¦ ;; ¦ /¦ ¦ ;; ' . ; -t-y A single Trial will prove its superiority over other Preparations of like pretensions . : .
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The Proprietors have great pleasure in announcing that Mr , J . HOBSON , Publisher of the Northern Star , has become General Wholesale Agent for the Chartist Breakfasx Powder , for the District of Yorkshiro . He has now a large quantity in . Stook , both at Leeds and . at' Huddersfield ; from tvhich he is Authorised to supply ihe Associations and other Retail Vendors at the saine Prices as the Proprietors themselves . Orders ad * dressed to him will meet with prompt Attention .
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GRAND £ &OC £ SSiONV TJEA PARTY AND BALL To celebrate the completion of the -Monument iiow . in ' , ¦ the ^ course of erection in memory of thai distinguished patriot arid defender ' of the rights of the millions , Henry Hunt ; Esq . : v 7 rpRE Public Me hereby TespectMly informed , JL that the Procession will take place on the 16 th of August next , to assemble in some place which will be afterwards agreed ; : " : apon . ; The Tea Party and . Ball will be held in the Carpenter's Hall , Manchester . The Committee feel great pleasure to announce to the Chartists of Manchester and of England , that the successor of Hunt , that noble of nature ; that illustrious , persevering , and disinterested patriot , he who is now tha maa of the milliona , Feargua O'Connor , Esq ., will be present to take his uabought but justly and virtuously merited position , on that important occasion . ¦
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WHOLE HOG CHARTISM . : ^ J BRONTERRE O , * BRIEN respectfally announces to the Chartist public that he is now SOLE EDITOR and PART PROPRIETOR of the British Statesman ; which paper shall , -henceforward ,- , under , his management , advocate genuine Chartism , and no mistake ! No FACTIOUS POLITICS 1—but REAL DEMOCRACY ! Office 170 , Fleet-street , London .
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( FHOU THE L 05 DOS PAP £ RS OF PBIDAY . ) ? HOUSE OF LORDS . Customs' Bill passed through committee , and ordered to bo lead a third time t-n Friday .
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HOUSE OF COMMONS . Mb . Hcme , according to notice , moved for a committee to inquire into the circumstances under which t ' te raoney of the savmga ' -bank had been app ^ -ooriatcd to the public service in the years 1836 to 1841 , both inclusive . This wa 3 resisted by both the preseat and the late Chancellor of the Exchequer , aiid on a division Mr . Huni-3 was defeated . Mr . Ss'jeast Mihipht moved i > --1 the Hense "Wpu'd on tne 13 & inst .-resolve itself iu o committee , ynih a vie ^ v to repeal the law which cakes provision fcr ministers in the cities and corporate towiis- " of Ireland . The existence of this provision , which forms a considerable part » f the reYenue of the Protestant Church , he treated as " a proved abuse , " of "which he vras entitled to demand the redress . This motion was cf course rejected .
Some " talk" was then had about Mr . BoebEck ' s Committee . j Mr . Rice nest brought on a motion respecting a Harbour of Refuse at Dover . This prodsced "a < short conversation ; after which , i Mr . Ba >* seb 3 ias moved a resolution , purporting i that in consideration of the present , state of the ! country , it would be expedient , before the proro- ; garioa , to invest her Majesty in Council with power to reduce or discontinue the import duties on corn tinul sis weeks after the commencement of the next ) Session . i This cdcaplcndum motion was received in ' tne-i manner in wh ; ch the " hdnourables" usually receive j every thin ? relating to pnblio distress . The " Hoase'" ¦ ' were inattentive and noisy , drowsing Mr . Baaufci- ' i man ' s voice in a general and continued murmur of j conversation . !
Mr . Botcerhan divided the House and wasdefea-ted by a majority of 62 . j The 0-ker motijus on the paper were disposed ' ofj and the House aojoaineiat half-past two o ' clock . '
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Dhsabkct . MraDEa ix Ti pp ebahy . — Scarcely had : the Specie ! Comtrns-ioa closed its important- laboars ere rhe connsj of Tippcrary is again stained , with , ih 3 blood of another victim to the nefar ' ous con- ; spiracy a ^ ziasl life and property ; and toe day ; selected for ihe perpetration of the " diabolical deed j is , as is tx > fstquen ' Jj ihs case , the Saibalh . The , ' only particulars which have yet reached iown are i snpp'i-d in the Gvzelle of Monday night . » It appears lha- ; on the 3 rd instant , stoat -a ¦ qnarn ^ r to twelve o ' clock at noon , a party of four ! men entered iho hou ; e of Mr . Willises Hardy , of ;" the to . vn ' aad of Dolb , parish of Dolla , and ccuniy of Tipp :-rary , and robbed it of a blunderbuss , a i sword , two s ^ s , snd a pistol , and that ona of-the : pany struck Mr . Samuel Hardy on the head with a ' stone , when fcevured his skull , and of which he : dieii sooa ai \ er . The Lord-Liemenant has . ofii . rsd ; £ 100 f-. r the apprehension of the assassin ? . "j
- The Exnjs Riot ? . —A rumour has jist reached town thai ihs Clare Grand Jury have ignored the tills of indictment sent tp to them against the ' thirty-eight policemen charged with the homicides ' a ; Eairs during the late riots . Of course we do not Touch for the accuracy of this report , which is solely ' derived from the authority of a private letter . — Times , Friday . . ! Chui-vst Sweeping . —The public would do-well ' to recalled th-it tha Ac ; 3 rd a ; . d i : h Tictoria , chrsp . ' S 3 , cainc iuio opiraden on Friday , July 1 st . In fsr . urr , any p . rssu vvlio shall compel , or kaowin ^ ly \ allow auy om under the z % e of trremy-one jtars to ascend or descend a chimiicy flue , < kc , for the purp :-ss of s-57 . c-pi ; g . ttc , ii tal . j . ct to a peaahy vary- . ' iBg frora £ 5 i-j £ hj .
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Zii- ^ iiiS . — " Tke Gt . cat " WiziHD of the Nokth " opens ills *• Teu-plr of Matic / v . i the- K'wa of Leeds , oa M-.-nIay ctc-i ^ ucx ; , July lift , T ^ is is his first appearance iec-js-i ^ skc-e ius gr czi ,-hit in . the _ Ej-tT-poiis , v ; . - }> .-rc r- 's iVpi ? ard f-xmi prcc ^ reti icr Him a rjv 2 l cuEii ^ ii d io ptifVria ir e \ -re L- _ r _ T » iaj- ? sty , her Koyal Coiijait , aaa the CVur :. We under £ : asd hls ' perfuiioa' -ees aTe uoit wonderful ; Eeccan c . , hydrs ^ lie ? , rzigizv . szi , •; - ' :. era' : try , c- ' retrlcuy , and several others bcinj ; pressed i&to the scrsivs o ; * tne " Wizird" wi ii £ SiGiiiS : ; iEg t&vt . Hi ^ feats ia o : r . cr p-irta hive exeiic-d cossidcrable at : eu : Iou , as is tviditced by a thirty-sis pa ^ 'd pamphlrt , issued by the '" Wizard , " Slkd vriih the notifas o . nd ei ; con ; iiiri 3 of the lion-ion , sn-i Provincial Pie ± * ; irom is we exirt-c $ the i . llowing c-r . qus cu i : ia ptrformanccs in Dublin : — " Un Weoiiiadsy iii ^ ni we pa : d o ; : r risii to tie "VvMziri ' s l .-nipltf , a : the Town Hall , and , much as \> n bad hcaro . of tne ar : ii :: c Eagniiiceoce t-f the arran ^ fiiatn ' . s ¦ w nicn . Sad bien DiCAit , to j ^ vv tn tclat tothe ^ rcat ma >; : eiuii s verformaucp , v > e in'att acknovri . uiie . i ^ -ii vuc-u ^ li we have seen no small share
ol iC . uic ci ; . ^ : ay , v . ; were , to use a tauticai ura , * iak"in Cuijpi .- ; ely sbc-i' a-t si ^ bs of tno cc- ^ eous decorii-. ioiis t-f ini W ^ zird's cave ; the da ^ .-n ^ brilliaacy of tte sairices of ujc " . «! Ts pkre nil ctinj ; the imuoiei iig ' ms c- £ ; ss cbaiidci : er ^ , " whils the numerous cabaia ^ iic Ji . ^ urt ? , gia ? s *; , re : oit-:, ai :-J alsmsics . cf evtr ; . ' iazj an .: sr . 2 f-, ^ cve to t he w ^ ole aa iiuposing characicr , v . ii : ch ^ d : hs mind ba-. k to tedse sgee , iffiieB ihs yroie ^ sicn . of ttie mysvic art was c ^ n-Eiuer-. d ei ; ner ii 5 rsoro thaa linma-, or as having Tcceived supemctanil powers ' Tea ti : o laiuiilers of dark £ ies £ . Tue spp ^ arauce of iir . Andersen quii-kiy aitri . 3 : ed e ? ciy eje , and h . U pexfortaances rr » et : cd iheaieiiitioa cf ail . Ho ¦ vr- ; nt through his cuaierous and astocishiDg oi--plays of legerdt-main , snih an sir iad eieganea wiich elicited geniru . ] admiraiioD , and a celer-iy and skill which baiilrd the Ecru : iny of tne ciOit acute ; and feats SDemsni-iy
Impo ^ si oJe were ptxforined by him as as every-day aiiiir . Wehaviseea professors of the mystic an ' O ' . 'ih in ths 'Ureat Meiropoiis' and en the Continent —have witnessed performances which left the more credulous in doui ; t wl-. other they had not committed tiieniselvts by t-. tesdiug perlurmance 3 under the patronage of the £ ti 1 Ucs ; and the more knowing cnas in doubt whether or not their Fenses had deceived thera ; bu . t we must acknowledge their jong ^ rit ftil far shoi t of that displayed by the Wizj . ra cf the Ncrth ai the Tovrn-hali . To describe uiin ^ tdy any portion of the performances
wonld far exci-ed cur ; pace , while at the fame time ] it would give the T r acer but a fain * , idea of the won- ' ders ecacred . The performances are perfectly ' innocent , and may be viewed by asy , even tha post sempnions ; tr . e sc 5 ei ; t ? fic and " ariistu will : haTe ii . uch on whicii to exercise ihvir power ; . "Dubtin ) Yorld . Leeds TtPuG 3 apk : cal XorJHSHX ¦ TJxiox . — Oi-Saiarcay last , ' . he lat-jaCeTs of this body c = ; eL-ra : ed ; their nun amuTer ^ iury by diuia ^ to ^ euier at the Greta Man Ihd , Jp £ W ,-Dur > - lioad , u ^ iier i ho yzisi cencv uf iir . jultLrUii , taa Prv =: iiea ' . of ; ha Society I'heuiiraer was served up ia exe-v-Lvii : mie , auu Ttii ^ cied ^ reai credit on ihe wc-rtLy jv : s ; ana hostess . ; iSurucrous toasts v ; cre K " - « ij having pTiscipai ^ y ii ref . rtnea to the trade- aud the ccc-asiou wjucii t tr . £ y tadra : i : ocelr : L'TaVv . -. teTeraicicciltnt sor ^ saiia ^ lc-a w ^ ra ibly tuiiji by various nitiabers , which i ; rca-i _ - coaslUvtti to ; he pleasures oi the eveniu . ^ . aic-rily btfere the '' wiicum-4 hour cf sight ' ; he paTtv brok £ np , :-nd retired 10 ihc-U- iicme ; . ieelaiky , hariuo ^ y , ' iina h-bn-. tj c ^ -iTici ^ rised lgs whole oi ine prccc . augi ; -i ; d ail pa ^ -cd off wiiacu : a tin ^ ie drawback to tsar the hippinsss ct " thoie present . DiAin 0 ? a Child . —On Wednesday , ciorains ; , sn infant , naai-i liirriet Cardis , was ibund dead fcy tie sice of its m-.-ther . An irquest was htU before Mr . li : a <; kburu , and a verdict of " Poaid cfcad ' ' rc ' iurn : ! l . StDDFX Di ^ iiH . —An icquesh trs . £ heM at the Couii House , on ^ Ic-uiay last , btfure J . BlickbtirD , il-. q , Cvro ^ tr , on i ^ e body 01 JdaUbc : ? Toliiiu i " ri .= Ei iha iviici . ee of Ciarles Cane , of York-sueet , wltii whcia i-ic GiccZird Lad Judged for -: wo _ years , ana u . a ^ l-i Joaa Barker , -, vLo ha . J slepi Vfiih Toisori the ii ;^ - - « ct ; oro Ids utau < , it app £ ireci ; hat ths deceased La-i , for £ cn : e uays previously , ccrapiaiJitTd of a p ^ iii in 1 . 3 stoiijie ^ , £ id on Saturday ict-rniiig Lit he v > u 3 Ts ^ r ^ e ihz . ii uiUiil . " He goi up about , £ ve o ' clvw-k , ara ibs psia got worse towaids oreakf ^ -t tim ? , T . iicii hu i .:-. d aiinle to eat . A-t-oui elc-vcii o ' u ^ i-k ho UA : ii Li his i-ea s and expired isscc : ai- - -: j . ^ A su '^ . was scut for , bui wb-: n ht aniv ^ d i ' oiscn % \ a ^ qite i _ eu . d . Yeru : c :, "iVied by : ac visii-tioa ^ : G-jd . ' ChjU ) DhG ~* zz . —A Jittie chili ; , about eighteen Kiii * ii . -. i o . u , CiLta HoriSsid - Newton , was playing iniro ^ i of its n . ot ^ c-r ' s j . oas ? , at Huusler-, oa Moncsy ; os :, and La % u . i ; xhrown a . sikk iuto the liver .
g « upon . gc r-ius : o j ' .-cs alter i :, "ween tae potr iitile ic-iloff 1-ji :- ; ,: ; balance , and fail ist-j the stream ficm -shich hv c-.-uia uvt be recovered until too late to save Li = I ; fe . Ar . ii-quest was held before -John Biack . bur 3 , E ^ q ., <> a thu body , at the White Horse i Inn , Hunslct , on Monday iast , when , alter hear- ing the evidcese of the moiher , and also that of '• Taoiaas Wood , wiio was . prtSeat when the child was i go : out , the jury re : ur ; ied . a verdic ; of " accidentally i crowned . " » Chasge Hisgi > g . —On Thursday , after evening Eervice , ike lovers cf thi 3 Eobie art -were again highly gratified by bearing a peal of Kent Treble . Bob-MaQor , performed on ine first , or light , peal of eight , comprisiDg the fiae peal of thirteen belis , in the to wear of oai Parish Church , being the first peal , completed on thtm , consisting of 5056 changes , in fifteen ecytrses , with , the sixth as home 3 twelve times each way , " -which was correctly rasg , and brought
round in . beaatifol Elylc m two hours and i fiftyeight minutes , by eight , members of the Xo « ds St . Pit .-r ' s"Company vf Change Riggers , as follows : — S&a > U £ l fenudlpage , treble , composer and conductor j John H&ebon , second ; ChristopLcr His , third ; John -Eobiiiscrj , Aarth ; John Mortimer , fifth ; "WiJJBaoi Gawkrcd . ger , Gih ; BeEjamin EJy , scTecth ; "WUiiaai GtTOTes , teBor .
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Aemlkt . —Mr . Gamidge will lecture here on Monday night , at half-past seven o'clock in the Association Room . Holbeck —A camp meeting will be held on Holbeck-moor , to-morrow afternoon ( Sunday ) at two o'clock . The Rev . Mr . Jackson , from Manchester , has been invited to attend . Sheffield . —Mr . Harney will address the friends of the Charter at Intak , on Sunday afternoon ( tomorrow ) at half-past two o ' clock . Mr Harney will address the Sheffield Chartists at Doctor ' s Fields , on Sunday evening at seveH o ' clock .
A Public Meeting will be held in the Fig-Tree Lane room , on Monday evening , at eight o ' clock . Liverpool . —A general meeting of all the members wiil be held next Sunday evening at half-past seven o ' clock to take into consideration the case of Mrs . Hoiberry , and likewise the case of Mr . John Mason ; also to make arrangements for memorializing her Majasty , and remonstrating with the House of Commons on their rejection of the National Petition . It is hoped that all the members will attend . 0 pe > sha-w . —Mr . James Car Hedge will lecture here on Sunday evening . Heywood . —Mr . Bairstow will lecture here on Tuctday evening ; next .
Notice . —Mr . T . B . Smith having completed his engagements as lecturer for the Leeds District , will address his Chartist brethren aud thepublio at the following places during the ensuing week : —Rotherham , on Saturday evening , ( this day , ) on the necessity of a tnion of the working and middle classes to gain the Charier ; Sheffield , on Sunday , ( to-morrow evening , ) at the Political Institute , ho will preach a funeral sermon for the victim Hoiberry ; Monday , at the samo rJaee , he will lecture on the necessity of all classes " making an exertion at the present crisis ; Wednesdays ai Barnsk-y , he will deliver a funeral oration on the death of Hoiberry , in the School Room under the Odd Fellows Hall ;
Friday , at Morley , a funeral sermon for Hoiberry ; and at Kothwelj , en Sunday , the 17 th instant , he will preach in the afternoon aud evening . The sermon in the evening will be in reference to the death of Hoiberry . Mr . Baikstow will deliver lectures , by special request , in Carpenter ' s H . il , Manchester , on Sunday afternoon ; and a * Middleton , in the Democratic chapel , at seven o ' clock in the evening . On Monday , at Biry ; on Tnesday , at Heywood ; on Wednesday , at Eccles ; on Thursday , at Todmordcn ; on Friday , 3 X Dewsbury ; and will attend the Yorkshiro and Lancashire camp meeting at Blackstono Edge , on Sunday week .
LrDDESDEN . Mr . BsDjaTnin B ^ saton , of Oventleii , will preach a sermon on Sunday , at five o ' clock in the evening . After the sermon a public meeting will be hold ia the Chartist roera , when Messrs . William Wzlls . ce , Jo £ fph Greenwood , find others , will address the meeting .
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THE CHARTISTS J' £ RSUS THE LExiGUE . Ii is on ? pleasing ta .-k to communicate this week iha ao . ~ j compk-te ar > i decisive victory ever yet tchkvci by the ChartL-t body over tbeir bitter ana imp . seible fee , the Corn Luw League . The " Pi ^ sue" sought to sieal a maron . Oar icidiis vrill r : mc-nibcr thai at the commpnrtOHient of ] a >" . wak , ilr . Uxcnnor paid a v ^ i-y brief visit , and , atcciiipinied "J V / est aid others , had prucee'kd on his lour ; c-n Wedse ^ cay , therefure , im-j ^ iii in g they would be quite seture . fWa any thing like Char'isi . aiuii : i n , jarce bi' . Is were i- ? ucd , aLnouucin ^ t ' -. c * - - Mr . Acbnd would deliver thr-c Iscturos ia the Odd Frllcws Hall , on sheevc-aia ^ s ot Thcrsday , Friday ,
uudSiVoi'Juy . AcinalluoueypsyL-. ieiiO vva-: -domandi"J for aom « : oa in-o th ? Siioon . aud Sixpence each for th- ^ Orchestra . T . -. ;~ was to secure '" respectability . " Of coar . 2 the members of th « Lqz ^ hc , aud all v .-ho s ^ nppori its vitwi are re . ' -pcct ^ bk . ziid thty vrereq-aito sure : o gcaud hear Mr . AclanJ s . t any price ; besides which of the naughty Chartists could rais ? sixpence ? Wdii , ail » vcst en quka saiisfactoriiy ; the " jjg ' s , tbouu ' a making no ouuvard show , vrtrenoi idle . Tht-y h : £ -t , they co-suited ioicther , they determiiicd to attiad iir . Acliad ' s IcciutcF , it kast 10 see fair play , an-J to iorra an audience for him , being quite convinced thai his own f ; lends wera "few and far
L =-- ^ ecu . ' Mr . Vk-j-i Otiag m mo . immediate nei . ^ hbiurhood , v . as aj . pxised oi the siair , and at once c ! fsr > -i Lis services , and the Chartist forcr-, ai the np-poinnd hour on Thursday night , went to xhe Ua . u . Mr . Aciand doubtk .-s thanked his ttars when he saw so large an auditory ; and at half-past seven o'clock rose to commence his lecture . But this irregular wcy cf doing business was not properly understood by the " workics ;* ' they bad been accustomtd to have all things cone decently and in order ; and for this purpose , insisted upon having a chairman . " A chairman , ' "' * a : d Jir . A ., " why , what is the use of a chairman 1 I came here to tell you only about the Corn Laws , and to show you how you can get a big
loaf for little money ; I want no chairman . " "Ko , no ; " replied the lads , " you want no chairman , but we do . " Mr . Acland tried several times to proceed , but it was " co go ; " and having resumed his seat uir . il the r . oise ceased , a Chartist stood up and proposed that Mr . " W . C ^ ckereft do take the chair . This was at once seconded , aud carried unanmously , amid thunder 3 of applause ; and the Chairman tookhis seat . The Le 3 gus looked " uautterabie things ;" ihey did nc-i at all relish a fustian jacket pr ^^ i isH ^ over cn = of' tfceir meetings . They protested aijaiii ; t such an assumption , — iakl they had paii for tie room , it wa 3 their- —nobody" but themselves } : ad any buriness
there—it was a piece- of pre .-umption to icterfero id their bu < iac-53 ! ** Softly . * s oft ] y , gooJ gentlemen of the- Lea ^ u ? , " replied the CL-arti ^' . ? , " you invited ui h . re ; v . -. j have paid our Kidney ; you Lave taken it ; &Tri ih-axTore we have an equal right with yau . " Well , afur all , the Lcsgue xiiou ^! :: it best to submit . v , i : -ii 2 ? good a cr .-ea as iht-y coijM ; so af : er a consultation they condescended to ask advice cf Mr . V » " e ; t-, an-i a'ter £ ozne iqiabblin ^ , terms were arlar .- ^ id lor three mahts oiicussU-r ., a . terr . ate hall i . i . 'ursjfor two hours tho fir ^ t tight , and three hou ^ s the other ivro ; a . ch ^ irnisu to ti nvpr > 'iue < l for each -: ¦;< : :-. Mr . West at oi : ce nsmcri Mr . W . Cockcroft . cud Mr . Aciand r . om : i ; 3 : cd Mr . Morris . Tae discussion was continued wnh coou i ; ui ; - , ov : r by both parties Juiing Thnrsday , Friday , and S-turJay , Mr . Acland c-. ntendinfj s * out ' y ior the " li ^ loaf , " " plcn ' . j to do , '' and " . ^ ood xvzzes ; " 3 Jr . Wfttafciyshowin " the fallacy of his reatcu ' . ng ( if reasoning it could , b : cj icri ) , 2 nd smai-hiiia hi > t ?< ry position , point !¦} i oiii . % to the entire f-atisfac-k u o-: ' ihc nunitr ^ us a : ; 0 appLuuing auditory , Jiiciudu : t thoie who had pro > fesit ' tl to co : 2 eas : ri : ii <"; s cf Mr . Aciand , as wca a ihe Char-ists . The discusiien < iid r . oo termir . a-. ( -ait : l ba . "; f pr .= t fl-rven on Saisrsay i . iirhj . AftcihcFe three iryhiV , however , Asiaud u < cS ? ired tha he had : iot even y .- t enip-. icd hi ~ jack ; and , ro srea : a f latten v ? as he , that he desired a repetition of th : drubbirg I 12 Lad received from West ; the latte : ^ en 'Jec-an , however , being professionally engage ' in the Chartist servic-c in Derbyshire , coald no remain at Halifax , vvh-reupon Mr . Aclarid chil kfigei any oth ^ r niiu of' the Ci . ariist pa : ty 10 r-on elude the ciicursicii ; :-. 'jd the Rev . \ V . V . Jdck ? o : fcc-: ug prcsesv , AcIx . - . tl 5 aiJ , ' perhaps Mr . Jackso ; will have eo otj-. eiiori to supply the ulacc of Mr
We ;!; '' ( 0 vihlca J ^ cksuu , wjiji the fitting boldnessia a- Chaitist , st or . rt ; £ . 5 rfciUod . Largebiiis wt-rcpubiisbfcd , aroio-anciEi ; t " : ie discussion for Wednes'Jay ni ht last , the Gih inst ., to commence at eight o ' clock . By that hour the Cud Fellows' Hall , au immense building , was filled in every corner ; when just as the battla was aboui to couimcnce , Feargus O'Connor made his appearance upon the platform , and was hailed wi ; h cheers , which made the building shake . It was soon arranged between the Chartist bodyas ill . Aciand htui challenged any of their menthat Mr . Jackson should permit Mr . O'Connor to assume ids place . To this proposition the Reverend
Gentleman most cheerfully assented , and Mr . Aciand and his friends having acquiesced , it was pat to the meeting snd received with a general burst of applause . The preliminaries were speedily concluded . They were , that Mr . Aciand should open the debate , and that it should conclude at eleven o ' clock , each speaker occupyiag a quarter of as hour alternately , Acl&sd commencing and his opponent concluding Mr . Martin , formerly proprietor of the Halifax Express , was appointed chairman for Mr . Aciand , ana Mr . Beiijamin Rushton presided on Mr . O'Connor's behalf ; and now we proceed to give a mere epitome of this important three hours' discussion .
ROUND I . AcxA . VDcommenced by declaring himself ^ Chartist , but contended that the caddie classes could not be organised under the Charier banner * , while they were ready and willing to join the CbsxthisSoi a
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total repeal of the Bread Tax . That the repeal of the Corn Laws was indispensible , as our own land DOES NOT produce & sufficiency of food for bur population . That their repeal would insure a larger supply of wheat—would increase wages by extending manufactures , and give to oar home trade a great impetus . That all foreign countries were by nature agricultural countries ; that our ' s was not . That our prohibition or restriction affecting the importation of foreign corn provoked other countrieB to make laws hostile to our trade .
Mr . O'Connor commeneed by congratulating his pariy npoa the opportnnity then afforded to all classes for judging between their respective principles . He denied , that Mr . Aciand had opened any discussion , but he would , by broadly asserting that a repeal of the Corn Laws , so far from being a benefit , would be a positive evil to the working classes , until they had accomplished the Charter as a means to turn them to general , instead of class or party benfit . That as to the soil at - home . ' not producing enoughsMr . Aclandhad endeavoured to slip the question bv asserting that it DOES NOT produce enough . True it does not ; but is that any proof that under wise laws and a better dispensation it would not ! The same was asserted in the roign of
Henry IV ., when the population was not two millions ; but from Henry ' s time to 1815 , it so happened that the same land had been found capable of supporting annually the increasing population . And what did Henry do 1 Why , when the growth of wool was inducing the landed proprietors to hold their vast estates in grass , disinheriting the agriculturist , the King , with the consent of the Legislature , decreed that it was a monopoly tending to create unwilling idlers . He restricted the grass land , increased the agriculture of the country , and jery speediiy restored peace through abundance . The very same pernicious monopoly exists now by the occupation of large farms ; but he would , in the course of the debate , " prove the fallacy of Mr . Acland ' s
assertion even to his ( Mr . A . 's ) satisfaction . As to increased trade giving an impetus to the labour market , he was iu a good and tenable position to fla ' . ly contradict the assertion ; he found by the most recent returns , that the importation , of cotton had , up to the present period of the current year , considerably exceeded that of the same period ' of last year ; and , therefore , if the full measure of free trade is to produce the labourer ' s millenium , surely the progressive improvement or increase is to present its relative value . That is , from a vast increase in consumption of the raw material , we are justified in
looking for labour's boon from that amount of increase ; But what did we discover ! Why that tho dismissal of hands has gone on increasing in the same or even a greater ratio than tho increase of production ! Mr . Aciand asserts that all'foreign countries are naturally agricultural . He ; admits this is nature ' s work ; but , in Heaven ' s name , why should one of tho oldest-and most improved countries in agriculture ( En&land ) bo blotted out of nature ' s map ! £ . ngJand has raw- material in her land , her mines , her minerals , and herfisheries ; but wenegket them , and hence our dependence on foreign countries for what we could better produce at homo .
ROUND II . Mr . A cl and said that Mr . O'Connor had taunted the Leaguers with petitioning in vain , and with not joining the Chartists , who had also petitioned in vain he had also taunted him and the League with disho- ; nesty , in not looking for tho means to accomplish their own professed object , add told them that they had but a miserable minority , 93 , to support them ; why not , then , join the Chartists for the means which would at once accomplish the end % In reply he might say to Mr . O'Connor , that there were not more than six Chartist Members in the House : and
wa 3 not ninety-thrte a better staff than fix ? and why not back the ninety-three ? As to the increased importation of cotton , what did that prove ' Why , that America , ihat owed us £ 12 , 000 , 000 f-terling , v .-as paying offsomo of her dcb't 3 : that was all ; but it did no : amount to proof of moro manufacturing . Free Trade would insure RECIPROCITY , and give increased employment ; whereas now , the mills were working , many of them , half-time , and 2 number of mill-owaers were in the Gazette ; but Mr . O'Connor had noi shown how an increased supply of bread would iniure the labouring classes .
Mr . O'Co . v . vob ? aid , that the beggiug of questions by Mr . Aciand proved at once his lack of argument ; whereas , when he did stick to the question , he invariably answered his own absurdities . Now , a 3 to the advintage of ninety-three Repealers for sis Chartist Members ; what could be more disingenuous , or far-fetched ? Should he not have firstly established tho fact that thfre exists an identity of sentiment , opinion , and feeling between lis and the Rapealers ; and between the ninety-three and the six inside ? or does he suppose us ready for ai ; y tinm ; or any change ? Why , the Repealers are cur deadly enemies' the men against whom wearcccnttndine , and by whom we have been persecu ' e i ! Is it not equivalent to saving here are ninety-three assagsius
who iiiS ! £ t upon me committing murcer ; and here ? . re six virtuous men who would induce nio to go to church ; but I am bound by the majority to eschew t e tnornl ad"ice of the six , and to follow the evil ti ; ctat . c 3 cf the Jiinety-three I Wky not join the other five hundred and sixty-five in re .-isting all change ? for they a ro the . big majority ! But as to-America " or . ly paying a purtioa of her debt : / ' to account for the iiicreaWc importation of cotton ! Ah J kin *! and thoaghtful iilr . Acjaud ! what ' generous fcvIs the cotton growers of America are to pay other niai ' a debts ! The debt \ va 3 net incurred by the co : t ? n ^ rjw-rs ; and by the saim rule I prc-UB-. o t } -. a if our exchieq'i-2 ? became bankrupt , the larrc rna : ; - : ifacturcr 5 aful . Ip . utio . rners , kind and
pcufrciis fouls ! would -p - 'y ct f all lha foreign holders cf stock . No , r . o , Mr . Aciand ,--you must be p ' inied 10 the zv . ¦ uxnev . t- ; we ran ?' - not have aasertions ' i : ; c-apable of pr-jof . Free tradu , said' Mr . Ac ' ar . d , wou ! d insure RECIPROCITY . Reciprocity indeed I Why , the line and undefined t . u-m , / fcxtproei / y , 1 means barti-r upon 501 mthing like cq ; al lerins ; but where was the equality between a , nation highly taxed , and a nation sih-h : ly taxed , or i ) ct . faxed at ; alii What Ileciprccity was therein receiving the i untaxed corn , or other produce , of foreign coumries , ' 2 nd {; iv '; Dg in exchanco our labour , which was not ¦ Reciprocally protected ? . Mr . Aciand forgot thst I-whin foreigners bought Etiglish fabrics , ' bi . ^ hops , ! parsons , foreign kir . g 3 , standing army and navy , placemen , pensioners , and idlers , were all wrapped
, up in the bundle ! and tho ? e were tho draw-backs to ; commerce cr competition ! Well , but how does Mr . i Aciand answer himself ? Why , while facts and I returns prove an increase of production , and while I complaint and misery provo increase in tho number j of displaced hands , he Fays that the mills are i many of them working only half time . Why , what a I blow at "free trade ''! and whr-t a siap . in the lace for the League ! So , then , while we have been doing ! more vrork , we hare been * actuary at the samp tima ¦ not only displacing manual labour , but imprdvei meats are puinogo'd machinery as well out of use ! for we have tho adn : i ? sion that many have stopped I wo : k , and are in the Gazelle , whilo few arc working ; more than half time : and vet tho few remaining
J successful speculalois r . re able to filut the world with I British produce ! But , says he , Mr . O'Connor has ! net shewn that en hicnascd supply of bread would ; injure the working classes . Rather f-tretching it that ! Is ' 0 ; but let Mr . Aciand prove—( for we want tho { nffirmation . noi the ur ^ ativc—we want certainly , not i chmce)—lot him prove that an increased supply of I wheat woiild benefit uieu who are idle , while machinery is coining the exchange , and I will thank him ; : or let him prove that au increase in production I would £ ive a corresponding increa . se iu the employi meat of labour .
j ROUND III . j Mr . Acland now acknowlcded tha powers of his j opponent , and declared himself as # ood a ¦ Chartist : ss any in the room ; but as they could not achievo ¦ a pcrrect H > ciprc-city . let Jht-ra endeavour , to get as ! fair a reciprocity a ; Tnf . Y cot'i . D" : end as to the j assumption that the fact of iiicreasedimporiatifm of I cotton was proof of an increased trade , he denied ¦ i t ; because it mij ^ ht only be speculation upon the j part cf tiia masters , as it was well kaown that the ! warehouses were overstoched wilh goods Vvhjle the ¦ ptopL could dot afford to buy them ; but this was ' no proof of the goods leaving ihe country . He said * that a well directed aviation kep : upbytha middle i and working classes would fri ^ racn iho -Jtlini ^ tnTs
and tho Parlnraenr . into . 1 Repeal of "ihe Corn Laws , 1 r : tha HOPE OF STAVING OFF THE CilAR-; T £ " ! He contisnceJ againtt Mr . O'Connor ' s notion i thu : n party r / ho could not achieve any aUroiuis ' tv ' ativo improvement coulii en . urcs-an cr ^ nnic ^ ch . injj ;* ! , — ¦ vUii . ess Catholic emancip& . - ' . icn . He denied ibat Mr . O'Conru'r had yet proved the capability c » f ihe laud-at home to . yk-lu a s-r-ffi' -itucy of . food ; Mid contended that tho repeal of the ' bread tax would place the peoplo ia .-a * , better ! potinon to gain the Charter . It appeared j after all that the only difference between hiai and his i hon . opponent v > as just the difference between rationalitv and irrationality .
Mr . O'Co' ^ oit said that , contrary to all the rules and form 3 of discussion , he would deal with Mr . Acland's last as ? ertion in tho first instance ; and in it he fully coiicurred—that the only difference was , a 3 Mr . A . stated , just that between rationality and irrationality ; but tho meeting should judge upon whose side was the rationality , and Upon whose the irrationality . Bui how we must all have hailed the admission of Mr . Aciand that he was a Chartist ! A _ nd how his friends must have sorrowed at seeiDg him limping so lamely through his last quarter's race ! " Ab you cannot get teal Reciprocity , " says he ,
. " Set asfaxr a tiecipronly as you can ; out no nas failed to tell us vshere even the firsfc instalment of this " as-fair-asyou-can-reciprooity" is to come from : while he well knows that yon have no power now whatever to work the slightest change in public affairs . How happens it that iiis friends and tho League do not , bydab ^ bing 4 heir purses to reduce general taxation , placemen , pensioners , and the church , smooth the way for tbc "" * s fair-Reciprocity-as-ybu-cau-get . " But , says he , we all know that the warehouses arc crammed ; : and therefore—mind , therefore—the in-
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creased importation of cotton is no proof of increased trade . Ah ' . what does he mean by increased trade 1 Does he mean that tho produce has not yet been disposedofi as the last step in barter 1 . For -what signifies to us whether it has or not ! the admission made by himself that the fabric is made and warehoused , proves that all the la-bqur that will b » expended upon it , has been expepide < i upon it . There is the rub ! Labour has been employed to a less amount in 1842 in maiiufactaring a greater quantity of goods than waa manufactured up to the same period of last year . Let him answer that- But he shall have no excuse ; for now I refer him to the dook revenae retilrns of Liverpool , and by . "those he will find that there has been a corresponding increase
in- the eapprt and import trade , that of the expokts holding balance with the imports ! Now what will he sayi But what else did he admit } Why only just this : that a ^ veil-directed agitatioti of the middle and working classes would induce the Parliament to grant a repeal in the hope of statins off THE CHARTER . Here then we have him at once , and here is the price bid Us by the League ; " Join us , " say they , "to frighten the Legislature into a compliance with .- ' tis , for the purpose of annihilating YOIJ . " A very generotiB appeal to the Chartists truly to commit " suicide ' , " No , no ; if Repeal is the lesser good in their minds , it must be intended as such ; and , therefore , we will not abandon
the greater for the lesser good J But says he , you can force an administrative change ; witness emancipation of the Catholics . Nonsense 1 this has nothing to do with the question of the Corn Laws . But asall should be replied to , he begged to remind Mr . Aciand , that he had destroyed his own argument , inasmuch as while the Catholics sought for administrativo changOj they were inopked and laughed at : but when they sought for what was in reality an organic change , ( becauBe it altered the system of representation by admittirig Catholic Peers into the Lords , and Catholic Members into the Commons , who were theretofore excluded , ) even that measure was long denied to justice , but tardily surrendered to fear ; so will it be with the Charter .
UOUND IV . Mr . ActANi ) took off hia coat and said , that he was sorry tLat Mr . O'Connor had taunted him with limping lamely through his task , that he did not so taunt Mr . O'Connor . ( Cry of " rationality and irrationality . " ) Well ; but still he thought that the people if placed in an improved state , would be better able to battle for their politioal rights , tha ; U in their present starved condition , which made foreign nations deal with their government as they pleaaedj as they had no fear of a starving ,, discontented people , who in their misery could do . nothing to assist themselves . Mr . O'Connor had attempted to classify the diflferent orders of society . Ho -should-like to know what an aristocracy meant—what the middle classes meant , and who were the cither classes of society ? Surely wo were indebted to those manufacturova who Mr . O'Connor contended did not belong to the middle classes , for the Reform Bill , little good as it had
done . But yet he had not shown our domestic capabilities . As to machinery supplanting manual labour , who ever heard of a lady being denied the use of a thimble and her noodle ! and yet " they are machinery older than that of wiiioh he complains . We have not heard one word of philanthropy from Mr . O'Connor for the sufferings of the people As to the : moBt not being made of our land , surely it is the interest of tho farmers to make the most they possibly can ; and yet-it does not after all produce enough . But he would advise them , even if they got a , repeal of * the Corn Laws , to go on with their agitation for the Charter . In ootclasion , he would say that he wished to God that the Governmbnt would double , treble , nav ' quadruple all pur import and export duties , because THEN poverty would make the people powerful , and able to wring their rights from tha oppressor .
Mr . O'Connor said , the last quarter of an hour has furnished mo with a splendid specimen of reasoning , philaiitrophy , and of the tact of our opponents ! Just compare Mr . Acland ' s beginniHg , with Mr . Acland ' s concluding . Ho says that your present imppyerished state makes you incapable of doing anything for yourself ; while he concludes by imploring that misery , want , and destitution may be doubled , tripled , nay quadrupled ,, ia order that you Kay be enabled to do anything , for yourselves Strange philosophy this ! but as he had strayed altogeiher from the argument , I will bring him back to the question of home pfodution . And now let him
attend and reply . I conteud as follows : —that a farmer holding one thousand acre ' s of land , will not , acooriiing to general custom , cultivate upon that quantity more than fifty acres of wheat . 1 contend tor it , that the very process of manuring an apre with a . view t ? follow with a wheat crop , at so great a distance , costs £ 4 per acre , at the least ; aud -allowing the benefit to ba intended for the tvheat crop , that alone puts a home-tax of £ \ GiM . per quarter , at three quarters to the acre , upon the Aylieat . The drawing home would put a tax of four shillings , —ond half the Russell standard . But the one thousand acres held by ten persons atone , hundred acres each , would be devoted to wheat culture as follows : —each
would have ten aores of wheat , thus that subdivision would double our produce . Subdivide it again into allotments of tweniy acres each , and each holder will - grow ' , three acres of wheat , or fifteen to the one hunUred ; making a further increase of fifty per cent , iu consequence of the more prontablo sub-division . But bring it within the convenient limits of individual labour ; subdivide it into farms of ten acres each , and each lot will produce two acres of wheat , making a further increase pf twenty-five per cent , over the ? twenty ; aero allotment . The present allotment stauds thus : fiftyacres of wheat produce'd from 1 , 000 acres , while the subdivision would make it staud thus—200 acresfroni the samo 1 , 000 acres brought withia the reach of individual labour !
And let Mr . Aciand understand that it costs comparatively nothing to manure an acre , or to draw henio the produce of an acre , at ft distance of a i ' cw yards ; whereas the Earno process swallows up all the profit at a great dietanco . And let this illustration be taken for an answer to his assertion ^ that farmers produce -as ' , much as thay possibly can . Yes ; as ' . much as they profitably can under the system of letting largo farms with a view to ensure the holder's vote to keep up Church and State and the idlo pauporS , which could not be so effectually accomplished was the land in the hands of what he would call producers and consumers . Let him aps wer that . Mr . Aciand' wished fox a classification of society . An aristocracy nn'ana meuvvho live without
industry or labour upon accumulated wealth . Middling tja > scs roeaus that bpdv whoaots as agents , bet wecu wholesale producers and retail cousuaiers , and indeed inny be extended to meati shopkeepers , who are absolutely necessary to circulate production iu converiieiit portions , tor'retailor . ? . ' The oUier class is the vyorki : i ^{ class , of whose labour the employers miko j-rch ' t , and of vvhostJ conauiaptipn shopkeepers lna-k * a living ; and . w-liose poverty was -how oosasiioiicd by a party of wi . althy fi-ttcuiators supplanting thuir cusioaisra by self-actuis niules , cast-iron mas , aud improved machinery . These men constituted
the smokcocvay ; and had 11 a pretensions ' to-two honourablo title of industrious middie-ckissuivn . Mr .. Aciand' says they gave us tho Reform ,-Bill : — thank them for nothing }¦ -. " Wo'il take care they dou ' t jtiye us such another ! A burned child dreads the lire . As to pliilauthrophy , he looked not for . '' commiseration , ' but for justice 1 : and as for thy " thijible" rig "' haha ' d nbthhi « to do writli that part of the icachiuery—it was to the lady just what the spade was to the man . He did not maan that iiie agricultural , communities should dig with their nails or reap with their tseth , any more than that a lady should sow without needle and thimble .
ROUND V . ' ; Mr ..-ActAxn ' odntoncJed that the question of subdivi ; ioti -of land ha < i nothing wltatover to do with the ar ^ uniect . He was not prepared to reply to that portion of the arftument : ; h was sufficient for him to know that the land . did noi produce enough—to presum-3 that we required an importation from other countries in aid of our home produce . Mr . O'Connor had spoken of free trade in labour , and of regulating the price of labour . Ha hoped Mr . O'Connor
did not mean by Act of Parliament . The labourer ou ^ ht to bo at liberty to . sell and buy where he pleased . Bu * , after ail , while Mr . O'Connor contended so nob Ly and so pevoeveringly for'the whole of tho people ' s right ? , can ha deny that taking-fifty ¦ million ' s stci-lisg ' per annum fvom the cost of the people ' s food would bo an ad vantage ? And why not contend for -- ' tjji ' at 1 It would give plonty , and increase the . price of wages . Tho remainder of this quarter was occupied in declamation about the hard-hearted-landlords , '
. Mr . OTonkor said that ltappearsd to . hitn rather strange that Mr . Aciand fhpuld have opened the discussion by challenging him ( Mr , O'C . ) to the proof that the land at home , if sufficiently cultivated , was capable of supplying all our wants ; that -in each quarter of an hour . he should have tauhted him < Mr . O'G . ) with-not having replied to this portionof tho argument ; and that when he laid it before him so that none cQuld misunderstand it , Mr . Aciand says , Oh , but this has nothing to do with it . ' * Then , why did ho introduce it ? why did he press it , and then designate it as irrelavent ? Now he ( Mr . O'C . ) contended that it had everything to do with it . He contended that all foreign governments , by their tariffs and laws of commerce , were capable of
influencing the price of manual labour in England under its present artificial commercial system , while by ^ overlookingbar own raw material , we also renuered our people dependent upon foreigners for food . The land was the only thing with which foreign governments could not interfere , and which our rulers alone neglected . Now , mark the fate of the Peel tariff . The card house is built ; it ia to insure and regulate xnoro especially trade in three pf pur great Etaple bqmmodities-All other of its provisions arO but supple , moatary to that : purpose—namely , to support our ¦ woollen , . cotton , ' :--arid thread fabrics . Well , up jumps the King of Pruseia , and takes a puff at the woolJen ; up jumps France , in compliance with the desire < tf a smali conetituent body—( O , what a fine
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thing to be 'represented !) --and takes a puff ai the thread j and the Yankee will mos ^ probably take a puff at the cotton ; atid so away goes the tariff ! but the three per pent , on : income must remain , with a prospect of an addition , to make up for our dependency &n& Reciprocal dealings with foreigners !! Mr . Aciand knew that he ( Mr . O'Connor ) never contended for legi s lative interference with labonr . What he said was , " enfrahchise labour , and it will soon find out its . value , and regulate its price . " Batt says he , " buy and sell where you can ? ' ^ Very fine theory ! But how w « s it to be carried out in practice .
Mr , AcJand admitted the desirableness 'ofinakiDg the people great at home before they could be great abroad , but affected ignorance as to the meanp . He would point put the means . Dischargeyour filthy aad pestiferous cities of their squalid beggarly inmates ; send your people from the 1 -unhealthy rattleboxes to the hill side , the valley , and the hill top ; let them work for themselves instead of starving for others ; and when the foreigners know that your land is studded with the sentry-boxes of 2 , 000 , 000 of freemen who can live without ^ their aid , then you may speak pf terms of 'Reciprocity . "
SIXTH AND LAST ROUND . Mr . AcLAND ^ -Mr . O'Connor says " cheap and dear are relative terms , and that we must have tremendous maws to give such an impetus to foreign , trade as to set all the world producing food for a little island ; whereas , says he , five or .- ¦ six ^ mills would purchase all the difference that the worst harvest would require . " Why , he knew all tha !; J but then why not go on looking for food ? and with the agitation why not seek to take £ 50 , 000 , 000 sterling off your bread f Surely , it would be good to try
aud reduoe i the bread tax , which now presses hardly upon the people who are not capable of producing enough . As to the flour said to be used in thickening oloth and fustians , why , if we want that , let us have it also . He thanked [ the audience and Mr . O'Connor for their kind and courteous hearing and demeanour ; but denied that he had a right to be made answerable for the . acts or words of the League . He also denied that they were in confusion and disorder among themselves , as stated bv Mr . O'Connor ; They NEVER sanotioned an 83 . fixed duty , but always contended for a total repeal .
Mr . O'CoNNOBi now rose to wind up , and in the last fifteen minutes ho completely annihilated every vestige of ground on which Viis opponent Bought to stand , that Mr . Aetand hung hia head , while his backers looked woe-begone and chop-fallen . Mr . O'Connor protested against Mr . Aciand separating himself front the League , while he was doing their business . He exposed the discrepancies which existed between Colonel Torrens , Mr . Hume , Mr . Aciand , and all the leaders upon the subject Colonel Torrens had moved for the Repeal in 1834 , declaring that it would increase . rents and double tho price offood ; while Hume , who seconded it , asserted that it would reduce rents and --cheapen' food . But , says Mr . Aciand . reduce £ 50 . 000 , 000 sterling
annually from the peoples food . What sophistry what nonsense ! what fallacy 1 Why , suppose that according to Dr . Bowring ' s wish , every person in England interested in cheap broad got plenty , as he says , a quarter a head , man , woman , and child ; and suppose those interested to amount to 10 , 000 , 000 , why the whole price at a quarter for each , at 693 . the quarter , would be but £ 30 , 000 , 000 sterling ! Throw- in even the idler , who would be benefitted ; and say we want 20 , 000 , 000 quarters ; why the whole price ; would ba but £ 60 , 000 , 000 j ; Keep the price as the Whigs pvopoae , to fifty shillings a quarter ; and the whoTe increase , conie from where it might , would be but £ 10 , 000 , 000 sterling per annum We are told that population presses hardly upon
the means of subsistence . So it does : but not the flesh and blood population ; but the self-acting mule —the cast-iron man ; the improved machinery which in producing-capability equals 600 , GOO , GOO , " hands' ? or more than the popuJatioa of tho civilized world ! That presses hardly upon man and upon the shop- , keeper . If a Manchester trader pays . ] £ <} .-for a pound of-float ,-and ; sells it in fustian for Is . 4 d . per pound , and puts seven pouuds to a piece of seventy yards , and brings 3 , 000 of . these into the market ; that too presses hardly on living man ! for he brings over TEN TONS weight of flaur in that s ate into the fustian market in one week ! Increase trade as you will , and the then amount of machinery , with no greater number but fewer hands
employed , will leave a surplus after consumption , as now . But while those philanthropists i were sO loud in demanding a remission of the bread tax , how happened it that the Reformers of that school never nibbled at the church , the dead weight , the army , the navy , the placemen , and the pensioners . ? ' , ' , Ah ! unshacklejtteir trade ; and let all others keep Labour in chains . If the change is to be beneficial , get the means of making it generally , instead of partially so . Let us be broken up now ; and will their friends , the League , rally us again when satisfied tbemselyes , for the principle for which we have so long and so nobly strugglodl Refobm promised the people a share in all the great i ^ nprovemehts of the age . Had it given it to them 1 No ; and now add another change to the many which in their day had
promised them , relief ; and , as all others had , so would that be turned to their disadvantage , instead of to their benefit . The League wete in London again ; they had been there before . While ticketed he could , not see them ; but so soon as they put their horns out of the shell , so soon did he meet them in Soutnwark and Marylebone ; and he would be thereagaiii next week , and would beat them to their heart ' s content . Air . O'Connor then wound up , amid the most breathless silence , with an appeal to all classes to join for the Charter . He expounded its principles and meaning , and concluded tho proceedings in a speech which will never bo forgotten so long as memory lives . He then sat down amid cheer 3 which
lasted for several minutes , and catae f rom aU pans of the spacious and densely crowded meeting room , while Mr . Aciand was looked pitifully upon by his old associates . That portion of Mr . O'Connor ' s appeal where he acensed the reporter with not roportie ' g one word that he had uttered , while he wa , 3 busy all the-time that Aciand waa speaking , produced a rapid torrent of eloquent indignation and sarcasm , at the manner in which tho guardians of public principle treated the people ' s friends . The whole meeting ¦; had watched * and noted the fact , and instantly all moved towards the impartial scribbler , and assailed him with pointed finget and thrilling yells of scorn .
At the close of the debate , the Rev . Mr . Jackson moved , and tho meeting seconded , tho following resolution ;—" That we , the inhabitants of Halifax and its vicinity , composed of working people , shopkeepers , and tradesmen , having heard the question at issue so ably discussed , do pledge ourselves to agitate for nothing less than the People's Charter , being convinced that no other measure ; can produce pormansnt benofit to the working classes . " Mr . Martin put the resolution from the chair , when every hand was raised aloft for its adoption , and not a single solitary one ,- ' agsinst it . The chairman then declared that the resolution was carried unanimously , which was .-followed ¦ "by the most deafening cheers ;
A vote of thanks was then cordially given to the chairmen , as they richly merited it . Three cheers wero then given for Frost , Williams , and Jones , and the Charter ; and thus ended a meeting , which , to Uoo tho -language of one of the most , zsaious Repealers , " has pinishkd , and for ever , the Corn Law question in Halifax . " This we heard with our own ears . Never since Aciand undertook the advocacy of the League did ho get such a drubbing as he received within the last week at Halifax . West cut him into piece 3 , and the Lion devoured him . We but speak the language of Acland ' s own friends , in repeating that he was but a plaything in the hands of his opjonents .
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Stroud . — -The cause of the people is almost fori gotten but by a few . Some who would be thought Chartists have taken cat cards and subscription books , and are no more seen at the rooms . It will be th « painful duty of the Council to make known the names pf the mdividuals , if the books are not returned J Application has been made , and' the books , together with the subscriptions , refused to be given up . Want of employment discourages a great many from coining , not having the cash to pay subscriptions ^ Tradesmen are erery day drooping into tne . sJouga of despondency , and are hoping for a change . When the dolts will learn to be wise , we oannottell . '
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"wHESTEE ^ Hcm ' s Mondment CbJimixtee . —The above Committee assembled on Wednesdayevening , July 6 th , in Christ Chnrch Schoplroom , Every-street ; present , thirteen membera . ' Mr . Thomas Railton was elected chairman . In answer to the resolution passed June 22 nd , — "That tha Secretary be directed to write to Mr . John Cleate , of London , spliciting him to insert the Committee ' s address in the Ckarlist Circular ^ and to send fire hundred copies for distribution , together with the bill , " the Secretary read the following letter : — 11 , Shoe-lane , Fleet-street , London . ^ JulySth , 1842 . ;¦¦? . -: "DearSib , —I received your vote relative to the address from the Monument Committee , who have done themselves so much credit in superintending the erection of a Monument for my much lamented friend ; Henry Hunt . : / ;
"My best answer is , that , the excellent address has been inserted , that fire hundred copies are enclosed in friend Leach ' s parcel , and that you will be pleased to lay them before your Committee as my second donation , to be distributed in such way as may to them seem best ; ^ ** YourB truly , _ : : ¦> . : - . ; ¦ - ¦ : ' . ' .. ¦ ¦ : . - ;¦ "John Cleave . " The following resolution was passed nenicon .- ~ "That the best thanks of this committee be respect
fully presented to Mr . Cleave for his attention and insertion of the address in the circular , and likewise for his very liberal and unexpected donation of the Chartist Circulars in aid of the Monument Fund . " Arrangements were then made for a splendid tea patty in Carpenter ' s Hall , on the 16 th of August . A good deal of business was gone through tending to forward the object of the committee . All is going on well . The meeting adjourned till Monday evening . ' ¦ ¦ ' ^¦ '¦ 'i ' : - . " ' . . .. - ' ;¦ ' . - , ¦ -- ¦ -. '¦ ' >' . ¦ : ¦ ' - -.
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Ggsport . —Francis , the young man who pointed a pistol at the Queen , arrived at this place , by fho Railway , on Wednesday afternoon , in charge of { ho ailar of Nwgatew He is a genteel , smart ' littlelellow . He was heavily ironed , and walked , arm in arm to the beach with the jailor , who appeared very kindto him . He was taken on board the Leviathan hulk . A great . many people were assembled , who sympathised with him . When he took the last step , as he thought , on British ground , tears rah down his- cheeks . Although this is a government place , there is very little loyaltv here .
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Leeds Corn Market , July 5 . —The supplies of all kinds of Grain to this day's market , are smaller than last week . There continues a fair demand for fine fresh' Wheatj | - ' at an advance of Is per quarter , but no improvement in other descriptions ; the inferior very difficult to quit . Oats and Beans very little alteration ; the miatner continues Bhowry . the average prices of wheat for the week ending July 5 , 1842 ; ? : : Wheat . Barley . Oals . Rye . Beans . Peas-. Qxs . Qts . Qrs . Qrs . Qrs . Qw . 5256 14 733 — 170 ; 11 JJs . d . £ s . dt JS s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . a . 3 5 6 1 9 8 14 OS 00 0 1 159 115 10
Leeds Woollen Markets . —The state of the markets this week is described : to have been worse than they have ever ; been known before , and that is going far enough certainly . We believe , however , that never within the recolleotion of any of tha regular attendants at the Cloth Halls , was so small a quantity of goods known to leave those places as on Tuesday last , v ; ; HuBDERSFiELD Market , July 5 . —The ^ businesa at the Cloth Hall continues of the eame dead charac- ter as it has been for some weeks paat . The amount of business was about the same as . last ' . . The sales were chiefly confined to heavy goods ; very little inquiry was made for fine goods . The trade still continues in a melancholy state .
WAEEFIELD CORN MARKET , : -. Friday , July : 8 th . —Our arrivals of Wheat ate moderate this week ; fresh qualities are scarce and Is . per quarter dearer , but ¦ there is no variation in other sorts , which sell slowly > Barley , nominal . Oats and Shelling steady . Beans and other articles as : -. before . " ¦ . : ¦ ¦ ¦' ' -. - ¦ ¦ . ¦ ' : - ¦ :. ' ' ' •¦ - ¦¦ ¦ - ¦ : ¦ ¦ ¦ - ;' : ¦ ' ' -. - ¦'
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O » C 0 NNOBi Esq ., of Hammersmith , Cbnh » i ^ MldMe ^ by JPSB ^ Ing Offices ; Nea . 12 and 13 , Marketstreet , Brig * gate ; and Published by the said Joshua HOBSO »» ( for the aiid Feaequs O'Connor , ) at hiii 9 *^* '' ¦• ling-houae , No . 5 ; Market-street , Brij ^ r * ; internal Commnnication existing between the » & No . 5 , Market ^ Btreet , and theiatfdNos . * bA 13 , Market-Btreeit , Br 5 gj ^ te , vthua ^ constitating tt «; whole of the 8 aid Printing and PobliahiDg Offl * - onePremisea . '¦ ' ' ' : . . •• ; .. ' - ' ¦ v ¦'• ¦ ¦¦ . ; .- ' - . ;• : ¦ . ' . ; All Communications must be addressed , i Poat-p ^* * ° J . Hobson , Northern Star Office , leeda . . Saturday , July 9 , 1842 ;
^Orttfommg; Cftarttjgt $5ttttin(&*
^ orttfommg ; Cftarttjgt $ 5 ttttin ( & *
Halifax. Rfc
HALIFAX . rfc
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Leeds —The Couucil have come to tho determination that a tea , concert , and ball will take place in the Association Rooai , Cheapaide , on Monday evening next . Mr . John Smith will make several experiments with an electrifying machine . On Tuesday evening , a concert and ball will take place in the same room , when th . 9 laughing ga 3 will be administered , together with a variety of songs and recitations . As the funds resulting from these amusements ^ re for the benefit of the Association , it is hoped that ail the members who possibly can will attend . Tickets are lying at Mr . Brook's , corner of Ticar Lane , and at the . Star-office .
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Mason ' s defence fund : — £ , a . d . S . Cook , Bilston ... ... 0 : 17 Oi Stafford . ... ... ... 0 12 " Sutton-in-Ashfiold ... ... 0 1 0 Gloucester-street , Commercial- ' road , London ... ... 092 Coventry ... ... ... 0 15 9 King-street , Long Acre , Marylebone ... ... ... 0 10 0 Kettering ... ... ... 0 5 0 Walsall ... 0 10 0 Dudley ... ... ... 0 19 Cosoley ... ... ... 0 5 0 parleston ... ... ... 0 1 0 ¦ 'Mri Mason ,. per Mr . Cleave ... 0 15 0 Birmingham * .. ... 18 9 , £ 6 0 7 i Chartist Beverage . —The proceeds duo to the Executive from the sale of Messrs . Crow and Tyrrel ' s Chartist Beverage , —from the i' 8 th ; to the 25 th of June * . — Mr . Joshua Hobson , Northern Star Ofliice , wholesale Agent for Yorkshire ... ... , vv . ... ... 14 2 Mr . James Leach , Manchester wholesale Agent for Lancashire ... ... 0 18 0 Mr . John Walker , jun . King-sfc ., Park , Stockport , Cheshire ... ... ... 0 16 Mr . Sweet , Nottingham ... ... ; .. 0 1 6 Mrs . Smith , ditto . ^ ... ... ... 0 1 6 Mr . Crowther , Charlestown ... ... 0 1 6 Mr . Yates , Hanley , Staffordshire Potteries ... ... . i . ... ... 0 6 0 Mr , Vickers , Belper ... ... ... 0 3 0 Mr . G . Julian Harney , Sheffield ... o 3 0 Mr . Hibbard , Mansfield ... ... ... 0 1 6 Mr . Carter , London « . ... . « 0 3 0 Mr . Starkey , Stoke , Staffordshire ... 0 1 6 Mr . Moon , Stafford ... ... ... 0 1 6 Mr . Turneval , Bury ... ... ... 0 1 6 Mr . Robinson v Derhy .. ... ... 0 0 9 National Charter Association , Hull ... 0 3 0 Mr . Thomas , Stookport , Cheshire ... O 1 6
- . ' .. ¦ - . ¦ . : . . ¦'¦ ¦ . ¦ :: ¦ . £ 3 14 5 The sum accruing to the Executive from the sale of Messrs . Crow and Tyrrell ' s Beverage , up to the 18 th of June , was £ 2110 s .-6 d . 1 !
Logal Maeksts,
LOGAL MAEKSTS ,
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. - R ' ' . __ THE yOgTHERN STAB ,
Peel's Ta R If P Outdokii! The Coffee Tax Repealed I
PEEL'S TA R IF P OUTDOKIi ! THE COFFEE TAX REPEALED I
Leeds : —Printed For The Proprietor Fbabgus.
Leeds : —Printed for the Proprietor FBABGUS .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 9, 1842, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct438/page/8/
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