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Cwtfei Btkntsm?.
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LEEDS BOROUGH SESSIONS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN , That the next General Quarter Sessions of the Peace for tha Borough of Loeds , in tho County of York , will bo holden ' -before Thomas Flower Ellis , the younger , Enquire , Recorder of the said Borough , at the Gourt Uouso in Leeds , on Monday , the Eleventh day of April next , at Two o'clock iu the Afternoon , at wkich time and place all Jurors * Constables , Police Officers , Prosecutors , Witnesses , Persons bound by Recognizances , and others having business at the said Sessions arc required to . attend .
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BLAIR'S GOUT AND RHEUMATIC PILLS CASE FItOM STAMFORD , COMMUNICATED BY MR . BAGLEY 10 MR . PR 0 VT , 229 , STRAND , LONDON . Stamford , Nov , 14 . 1841 . StR , —Mr , William Blades , the proprietor of the celebrated composition for destroying rats and mice , was afflictad with a severe attack of Gout the latter end ot last month , » nd was guff- ring the most excruciating pains in consequence , when he sent to m . s for a box of Blair ' s Gmt and Rheumatic Pills , and to his surprise , two hoars after he had taken only two pi Us , he was relieved from pain , and in a few days was able to follow his usual employment . I am , Sir , your obedient servant , R . Bagley .
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THE WHOLE CHARTER FOR ONE HALFPENNY "i WITH ENGRAVING OF BALLOT BOX the SCHEDULES , &c . &c . " Every working man , for the charge of a halfpenny , can now procure for himself and family the above all-importanfc document , and wo sincerely hope the masses will now do 6 <> . "—Northorn Star . , EMMETT'S SPEECH ! Now publishing , Price One Penny , the splendid speech of Robert Emmett , Esq . » who was executed in Dublin , lor High Treason , in the twenty-second year of his age .
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TO THE READERS OF THE NORTHERN STAR . rpiIE Readers of this Newspaper will have seen X advertised every week for a long period an account of the benefits arising from taking PARR'S LIFE PILLS . These accounts , from their undoubted truth , and the recommendations of parties who have tried the Medicine , have produced a very large sale , consequent on such recommendations . For the sake of unlawful gain , unprincipled ' -. parties have attempted various imitations , dangerous and disreputable ; and , in order to prevent disappointment , and guard against these impostors , it is seriously and paracutoly requested that you will , on purchasing the ftledicme , carefully examine : the Gpvernmont Stamp , and be sure it has the words "Parr ' 8 Life Pills , " in white letters , on a red ground engraved thereon , without which it is ; an IMPOSITION . ¦¦* OLD PARR 1 Life is not life , unlesss ' tia blessed with health , Tho' rich in fame and unincumbered wealth , 'i'ho * under eunny sky or frigid polar star , Life without health ia nought—then hail to thce old p ake ! What mighty treasures are by thee revealed , More than Peruvia ' s mines can ever yield J Not rich Golconda ' s glittering diamond rare Can purchase health , —then hail to thee old p arr 1 'Twas thy high purpose to make known to man , The power to lengthen out on earthy his little spaa Of life , —which erst was woe and care , But now is bright with joy , thro' thee
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^^^ i —¦ : ; T ^ r -. - .-.... - --.. ,,-... . ; ¦¦ ' > v ^^ ABi ^ : w < mks /;^ Just publishe < I , price 23 . 12 mo * bonnd in cloth , tniFTEEN LESSONS ON . T ^ - ANALOGir J ? AND SYNTAX OF THE ENGLIbd LANGUAGE , for ¦ 'the ose of adult persons who hays neglected the study of Grammar . :, - . , . - ; ' -. - . ¦; . ¦ •¦ '¦ ¦ '' ¦ ^ Y WILLIAM SILL . ; ¦ ¦ . Also , Price One Shilling \ poxmd in Cloth , PROGRESSIVE EXERCISES , Selected from the best English Authors , and so arranged as to accord with tho Progressive Lisssona in the foregoing Work , ;
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CHARTIST PItLS ; IMPORTANT TO THE AFFLICTED . 1 JTR . J . HOBSON , Northern Star Office , Leeds , XiX having accepted the Wholesale and Retail Agency of thoss Pills , is authorised to give Twopence out of each Is . l ^ d Box , to be divided between the Executive and the Families of the Imprisoned Chartists . - .., ¦ . . - . - . ¦ ¦ . - . ¦ ' -: ¦ . ' - ' '¦ ., ¦ ' . ¦ ¦ !' , : ' : '¦' ; '¦ " : .. ¦ •¦'¦ ' Th « many Medicines lately offered to- ' -the public would have prevented the proprietor from advertising these Pills ( although convinced of their ; efficacy ) , did he not feel it his duty to give his 'Buffering fellow Chartists ah opportunity ( by their affliction ) to forward tke cause of Democracy , and assist : the families of their incarcerated brethren .
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MEDICAL ADVICE . TO THE AFFLICTED WITH SCUEVY , VENEREAL , OS SYPHILITIC DISEASES , RHEOJIATISSI , AMD NERVOUS OB SEXUAL DEBILITT . ' . MR . M . WILKINSON , SURGEON , &c . 13 , Trafalgar Street ^ Leeds . And every Thursdat , at No . 4 , George Street , Opposite East Brook Ghap « l , Bradford , HAVING devoted his studies for many years exclusively to the various diseases of the generative and nervous system , in the removal of those distressing debilities arising from a secret indulgence in a delusive and destructive habit , and to the buccessful treatment of ' .- ,- '
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POTOVETiS . —Sir . Brophylecmred fcers OH "Wednesday , the 23 rd Tilt . The meeting , \ rtucll \? as both cumemu 3 and attentive , vrere much delighted Kith the tioctrinfea of Chartism . Resolutions "were passed embodying the principles of tie Charter , and for the formation of an Assoditlon , Twenty put down their namas as men : fcers . BATJiEY . —Mr . Brophy delivered a stirring lecture to the Chartists and misdlemfen of this placa , onThursaay , the 24 th nit ; at the conclusion , several ne-sv ¦ membets ¦ were enrolled . Chaitism is in the ascendant here ,
Delegate Meeting . —A distriet meeting was held at Bailey on Sunday hist , ¦ when delegates from the following places "were present : —Dewsbury , William Kobsha-w ; BiUey , Ahraham "F < .-x ; Heckmoudwike , Joseph Atkinson ; Liversedge , James Charlesworfcb ; Birstal , Isaac Prost ,- Dawgreen , Daniel Wilson ; Mr . Joseph Atkinson in the chair ; the following resolutions vere moved and carried unaaunotiaiy : — " That every' Association in the ilsttiet , do send ii correct list of payable members they contain to the next , council meeting . " —* ' That -one psnny per member be lcTied throughout the whole of the distriet to defray the expences of the forthcoming Convention , and that a '; l places do send their levy to thfr n .- ^ xt council iii . cling eiUier by
dtlegateoi lettei . " — "That the delegates of the nesi council meeting do make arrangements with resaid of engaging a lecturer for this district . "— " Tfcat the next council meeting he held at Earisbeaton , or . Sunday , April 10 th , at two o ' clock in the aftc-moon , in -their Association jroom , adjoining the Svran Inn , -when deitgates from tha followiEg piaces are requested to attend : —Ds-wsburv , Heckmonfl-sTike . Ciec'Kbeaton , B-rkinsna'W , Evr&tal , Batler , PGtovens , WakefieW , Overton . Minicld ^ Liver - sedge , Her bury , and Giwlhorp . " The accounts * given in from the various localities -were cheering in the extreme , as far as regards the increase cf members-, ard the spirit "which , is hott t-. Tiimating the people of this district .
y fi , Vt T . gffB ATOV—Two lectares \ rere delivered here on \ Jock 1 Friday , by Mr . Brophy ; st the canclusioji of the lectures , thB { oiiowing Tfcsulutidn was passed by acclamation : — " That in the opinion of this meeting . the great and alarming distress which now prevails throughout tte country , has been caused by cla * £ -legis-¦\ ati on , and that the only safe and efficient remedy to restore trade , ensure prosperity to the producers and protection to the manufacturers end landlords , is contained in the People ' s Charter , and this meeting pledges itself to agitate for that measure , and never to cease its exertions , until the rights i f labour are fully reprcsei-ted in the Commons' House of Parliament . " OVEB . TON . —Mr . Brophy lectured a-aufyrmedan association here , on Saturday lost Chartism "was not heard cf here before , The audience "was numerous and attentive , and at the conclusion , a great number entered as members .
TFAS £ PIEI » X > . —Chartism is silently and effectually working great good in this Whig and Tory ridden io-wn . The middle-class men Ere eagerly seeking for some measure as principle , t ) remove Peel ' s new scheme of " easing the burthens of ths people . " "We tell them to lock to the C ^ Tter . * - KIDDERMINSTER . —Mr . Stall wood addressed the people of this place at the Fietruo £ O "^ s' Anns Inn , on Saturday last , for thesp-ccof nearly two hcurs in a str-dn cf fervid animation , laying prostrate ail ard every humbug , and showing the superiority of the People's Charter over every other organic reform . At the conclusion , he was universally applauded . Mr . Stall wood delivered a second discourse in the same room to a delighted auditory on Sunday evening , jlr . Hitcbin announced that the room would be open for the future every Sunday evening .
StaX > -j > -glet . —On Sunday last , Mr . Joseph Brook delivered two lectures in the Chartists Associarien room here . The lecturer gave general satMaetian . jli tt . _ - ciose of each lecture discussion was invited . HEPTONSTALt . —The Btv . VT . T . Jackson , of Manchester , gave a very impressive ltctare here , en Thursday , the 24 th nit , sntject , " The remedy for national poverty . " The lecturer was eloquent aitd convincinz , showing that the only remedy will be the People ' s Charter . At the conclusion , several new membfrs enrolled their names . OAKEN SHAW . —A public meeting took place fcfre on Tc ^ iday week , when Mr . Ltnd , the district lectcrtr , ctlivared an eloquent and effeet . v <; address , out of doers , to a large number of people , on the pr . ncitles of the People ' s Charter . Eleven new members were enrolled .
B £ . VjER 1 i £ Y . —Mr . TVest , the East and North Riding lec ^ rcr , delivered an excellent address in the 3 £ arktt Plnce , last Saturday , to a large concourse ci peopiB- We are on the ascendant here . The recruiting sergeant is actively employed enlisting a many recruits . We have got 1 , 400 signatures to the Great Nationalthe largest petition that ever went from this aristocratic town . DURHAM . —At a meeting cf the Chartist body . fctld in tba A ? socVition Boom , resolution , n enmlPir . natory ef the Manchester massacre , and cf confidence in O'Connor , was unanimously adopted . MANsFIStiD . —Mr- Bairstow delivered a lecture In Mansneld Market Piac-a , on Monday , the 2 S ; h i :: s > t , to a large meeting . At the close of the meeting , Mr . Bairstow aad Mr . Harrison were elected to sit in the forthcoming Convention ; and ^ seven new members were enrolled
CLITHSROE . —Chartism in this rotten Borough is winning its widening wsy . We had a . glorious meeting on Friday . The Mayor very kindly granted Ihe Maiket Pisce foi tis to meet in ; tut , o" > viss ; t : > tbe ¦ WetllfcSS Of tha afternoon , the mefetisg -was held in the large room at the Commercial Inn , when Jlr . Beesly , the district secretary , was elected nniiihnousiy to sit in tha forthcoming Convention , ilr . Lucd , in a calm ¦ dispassionate manner , proved to the satisfaction < f the meeting the superiority of the Ch-. rter over all other ttmedie ? - Mr . Beesly addressed the meeting for an hour and a half ; and , at the conclusion , a vote cf thanks was passed to the Mayor , and the meeting separated .
BURTON-OX-TRENT . —On Tuesday evening last a lecture was delivered in the large room at Mr . Tyrack's High-street , to a large assembly , by Mr . Edwards , of Bradford , and ou Wednesday evening at Svradlington , in their room , to 3 . full meeting . PAVBNTRT . —On Pridayand Saturday evening ? , Mr . iiaron delivered two spirited Iecture 3 a : t ^ e Theatre , to veiy rtspecable and attentive audiences , on the bensnt to he derived by the obtalr . nient of the Charter , and on the means for obtaining the Charter . After the kctaes , a -whole hog Charter resolution was -carried unaniznwssir .
BURY . —It hnvin ; been announced that that sterling advocate cf the people ' s rights , F- O'Connor , would address the ines of this town on Friday evening , the 25 th tfttnio , at stven o ' clock , there was a very large meeting to ht-ar him . Mr . Lomsx having been called to the chair , commenced the business of the meeting by stating that it would probabl ? be late before Mr . O'Connor could arrive , as he had to address the people of Manchester-the same evening . D .-. Fletcher having forced his way to the platform began te say something about meeting -ilr . O'Connor , but owing t : > the noise ( caused by his interrupts of the meeting j no bae-hut himself could t-ell what he said . At this stige of the proceedings , ilr . Bell , of Heywood , arrrived and Was introduced to the meetiog to address tnem until Mr
O Connor should arrive ; he entered into the effects produced by class legislation , showing that the working classes had been continually producing more and more and receiving less every y « ar for producing it , whilst those who posessed a Hionorx-Iy of power had . been enabled to appropriate to theiBselves th-j additional ¦ wealth vfhich ^ the skill and toil of the industrious portion of the community had produced . He went on to abow the fol ' 17 of the working man placing any reliance in th » promise of either Whige -cr Tories , that , they " were both opposed to the interests of the working classes , thatisey were mere factions , and that it was not the interest of a faction to legislate for the gaod of the people . 3 Juring ily . Bell ' s . address Dr . Fletcher again forced himstlf upon the platform , and stated ,
amidst the cries of renegade , traitot , &c , that be was Hot going to - dance attendance on iir . O'Connor , but i fiiat he would-go nom « and leave a friend to inform him -wtien Mr . O'Conner arrived . Mi . O'C . did arrive ; . Hie Doctor ' s friend went to tell him , In . -, he did not make his appearance ; perhaps whtn he heard that Mr . O Connor tad arrived , he became suddenly . cqe- ' Tinced that it was far more comfortable sitting by his . own fireside thaa being laughed at by the men of Bary . i "Upon Mr . O'C . entering the hall , he was welcomed by ] several rounds -of applause , which baring subsided , a young gentleman rose and read an address from tbe ¦ working men of Bury to Mr . O Cjnnor , thanking him - for the bold and uncompromising adr-ocacy of tfetir cause , and pledging themselves to stand by him
as long as erer he pursued the coarse which he ; ftaYi done from . tbe « Qminencenieiit of n . is political career . ' The address having been moved and seconded , was about to be put , vpbai Mr , O'Connor rose , and said , he f should like to Q > eai prefious to the address bting put , tot there might be men there who would hold up their j hands for the address , arid afterwards , -when they had j heard him speak , might iu 3 having done so . In the j course of his address he stowed up the humbug scheme - d ilr- &taxgs ,-mho , having placed himself at . the bead j Of & vronM-be party , iB atriving to cause a . split among j the Chartists ; not for the purpose of getting Complete j Suffrage , as he call * it , bat for the purpose of breaking the Charter agitation and getting a repeal of the Corn '
lawF . Mr . O'Connor continued to address them for upwards ef an hour and a half , upon the injurious effects 1 of class legislation , and concluded an eloquent speech by advising the people , if they wished to be raistd from- their present degraded position , to agitate for ' nothing less than the Charter without aDy alteration . ; Mr . O'Connor sat down amidst loud bursts , of applause . J Mr . Roberts was next introduced to the meeting , and in ; a neat speech moved a resolution , condemnatory of all j agitation except for the Charter and no less , and of j confidence in Mr . O'Connor , which was seconded by j jij . . j . Jones , and carried unanimously . A vote of ¦ thanfra bating been given to the chairman the " meeting * ep * ata 2 . 1
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STQ URBRIDGE . —Mr . Stallwood , of London , lectured here to an oTar-flpwing audience , on Good Friday . " "' ' - BAiiKEITH— A meeting " of the Chartists hera took place on Monday evening last , in the Freemasons ' Hall , Mr . James M'Pherson in the chair . After the business of the Association had been disposed of , a letter was read from the B-rmingham Frost , Williams , and Jor . es Committee , which bad been received by Mr . William Bauiells , of Lasswade , and kindly forwarded by him to us , when the following resolution was proposed by Mr . William Taylor ; seconded by Mr . James Anderson , and passed unanimously ;— " That a District Committee be formed , to be called ' The
Dxlkeith and Xasswade Frost , Williams , and Jones Restoration Committee , * whost duty shall fee to get up meetings , memorials , petitions , &C ., in favour of the exiled patriots , and to act in concert with the Birmingham General Committee ; and this meeting pledges itself to do all in their power to cause Frest , Williams , and Jones to be restored to their wives and famili&s " The following persons were nominated on the Committee , with power to add to their nnmher those who may ho appointed in M-uiselburgh , Fathead , and Gore Bridge . For D-ilkeith—Messrs . James M'Pherson , William Taylor , Hubert Thomson , James Anderson , and William Urquhart For Lasswade—Messrs . Wm . Daniel Is , John Wyliie , and Wm . Hay .
IASSWABS . MEETJ . NG BY MOOKLIGHT . A public meeting was held hsre in the open air , on the evening of Wednesday , 23 rd inst , to hear an address from Mr . Robert Lowery , —SuVject , " Failure of the anti-Corn Law agitation , and the union of the middle and working classes . " Mr . John Stewart was called to the chair . The lecturer spoko in his u * u il able and convincing manner , and gave general satisfaction . The mfeStin » WOS Vtry well silenced ; a sprinkling of the middle classes being present , who begin to look with a mere favourable eye on Chartism .
ARBROATH . — On the 21 st of March , Mr . Ahram Duncan addressed the people of Arbroath in the pavilion . The place was crowded to the door . At the close of the address the following resolutions were moved by ! Mr . William Foliar , jun ., and seconded b 7 Mr . Alexander Chritghton : — " Having heard the address cf Mr . A . Dancan upon the motion that ws ? . gitate for nothing less than the Gharter , and the amendment for a full , fair , and free representation ; a ' . so another amendment for equal legislative protection to all her Majesty ' s subjects , this meeting agree to abide by the who : e Charter , and look upon the amendment for a full , free , and fair representation as
containing a just and excellent principle , but wanting the security for ita successful application in establishing for the whole people the exercise of their rights ; and we regard all who adopt it as sacrificing principle for expediency . " ' This meeting regards the amendment , equal legislative protection to all her Majesty ' s subjects , as destitute in the recognition of any principle of right on the part of the people to self-government , being nothing more than the prayer of a slave to legislate for a protection which all people really free possess , and which those who have it not in possession ought to demand , and have it secured to them by law . " The Chairman having put the resolutions to the meeting , they were carried with only one dissentient voice ; there b ; ing 700 people present .
IiOrfDON . —Meeting of Trades' Delegates at the CraveVs Head . Diurt Lane . —A meeting of delegates from the varkus Trades Charter Associations assembled at the above place on Sunday , when preliminary arrangements were entered iato , for the purpose of bringing out the Trades of London for the Charter . CaMB . eb . well . —Mr . Wheeler lectured at the Cock public house on Wednesday evening . Several members joined . LijiehoL'se . —Kuffy Ridley lectured at the Victoria , to a numerous audience , on Wednesday last Chelsea . —Mr . Wheeler lectured to the new locality at the Acorn , Col ! ege-street , on Monday evening . Several members were enrolled , and the members , in future , will meet every Monday evening , at Mr . Martin's , Prince of Wales , L .-a . ler-streeV .
District Council . —This body met as usual , on Sunday , Mr . Purcell in the chair . Considerable business was transacted , and a plan for raising funds for the Executive was laid before the council , approved of , and recommended to the localities . The Liquidation Debt Committee reported , and all persons holding money on account c-f the late festival , at John-street , were requested to transmit it to the treasnrer . Several sums were received on account of the Whig-made widows , and the meitiDg adjourned . Dispatch , Bkide-Lane . —The Committee for supplying the Metropolis with Chsrtis ; Lecturers met here on Fi-iday evening , Mr . Turner in the chair . Several talented advocates joined the Committee , and they have n * w the pleaiure of announcing that they have made arrangemfcnts t . y which every locality can be furnished with a regular supply of lecturers .
Teetotaxleks , Crown Coffee House , Beakstreet . —Mr . Anderson lectured here to a numerous auditnes , on Sunday evening . Hit ob . Miss , Globe Fields . —Rufify Ridley lectured liere on Sacilay laat-CiTT OF London . —Mr , Brannon , from the Isle of Wight , delivered , on Sunday evening last , a very muchapproved-of opening discourse of a Eeries of lectures he intends to favour the congregatien with who asscmfele in the Institute , 55 , Old Bailey London O'Bkien Pkess C ^ umittee . —A portion of the above committee met last Monday night , at the Dispatch Cjffee House , Bri ^ e-lane , Fleet-street The committee are desirous that the localities of the Charter Association will send a . member from each to sit on committee with them , in accordance "with the unanimous recommendations of the Xondon Delegate Council .
Albion Coffee House , No . 3 , Ciiracn-STREET , Shoheditch . —Ur . Farter lectured here on Sunday last . There will be a lecture here ntxt Sunday evening at eight o ' clock , and every folio » ring Sunday at the same time and place . The member ' s meeting will be held on Wednesday next , at eight o'clock in the evening . HALIFAX , —A public meeting was holden in the Chartist ' s Koom , Swan Coppice , on Monday , to confirm the election of Dekeatcs to the Charter
Petition Convention . Mr . John Crossland in the chair . Mr . B . Rushton moved the following resolution , which wag seconded by Mr . J . Illingworth , and ably supported by Mr . Edwards , and carried unanimously , " That in the opinion of this meeting , Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., Mr , George Binns , and Mr . Lawrence Pitkethiy , are fit and proper persons to represent the interests of the people of Yorkshire , in the fortucomina Petition Convention , and this meeting pledges hself to give them its undivided £ upport . "
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a better expose' of the wholesale trickery practised in the way of trade . Look at : tie " devil ' s dust , " and the other expediency < f deluding us . Go into a draper ' s Bhop , and ai sure as you Jive ,, you ¦ will have a lie told you as seun as you get in . The tale is , "Oh , we lose by this nrticie and by that ; " and though the draper may tell his son not to lie , what can the son say , but " Father , you live by lying . " " Yes , " says the father , '' but it is i i the way of trade . " A : capital excuse , indeed ! The lecturer next referred to articles which have appeared in the Dispatch , headed , •' Tricks of the trade ; " showing how the people are inipoied on by butchers , drapers , and the different trading classes . He then related the folio wing anecdote : —A grocer who had been smoking his pipe very comfortably in his kitchen ,
called out to his servant John , " Have you watered the tobacco ? " " Yes , sir . " "Have you sanded the sugar ? " " Yes , sir . " " Why then , John , you may oome down to prayers . " ( laaghter . ) Yet , however imposing iR trade , you find them a very morat set of men ; you don"t see them rolling drunk about the streets . Oh no ; their system was pretty to the eye , but rotten at the core . The lecturer pointed out the habits of th © middle classes ; he said when travelling he had many opportunities of meeting them in taverne , where they were carousing and making merry ; yet he always found that they contrived to get home in their carriages , so that their drunkenness may not be seen . And yet they go to temperance mestinga and censure the intemperance of the working classes !
" The poor man's sins are glaring , In the face of a ghostly warning , He is caught in the fact of an overt act . Buying greens ona Sunday morning . The rich man ' s sin ' s are unciet Ths lose of wtaltb . and station , And escape the sight Of the children of light , Who are wise hi their generation . The rich man has a cellar , And a ready butler by him ; The poor mau must steer For his pint of beer Where the saints ain't choase but spy li ' . in The rich man ' s painted windows Hide concerts of tlie quality ; The poor cau't but heat The crack'd fiddle in the air , Which offtiads all sound morality . "
( Laughter . ) The Lecturer said he thought he had given a pretty clear expose of the morality of the middle classes ; he did not say there were no exceptions . He next spoke of the education of those classes ; he said to hear them talk , we should fancy they were the greatest philosophers in the world . Give the franchise to the working men ! O , never ; they would not know how to use it . Go among the middle classes in any such place as Salisbury , and , instead of hearing them talk about political matters , on questions of phLsopby or political economy , you hear them descaut on the merits of this horse or that horse , about the state of the markets , and on how much it would take to fat a bog . ( Laughter . ) Such was their general talk . If you talk to
then about politics—about giving woikmg men the franchise , you are accused of being a Chartist ; and they cry out immediately , " Throw him out of tho window . " I have said enough , then , ( said the lecturer , ) to shew you the morality of the middle classes ; and as to their education , I have shewn that it is not of that kind that wiii lead them to extend justice to th 8 working classes . I csme now to speak of their political con-Bisteney ; and here , though I may laugh at their follies , I cannot approach this subject but with tears of sorrow . If those classes had heeu honest , if they had fulfilled the promise they made us , the People's Charter would now be the law of tho land . To their conduct was to be attributed the procrastination of the Charter . As an esteemed friend had Baid . all struggles
originated with the working classes . Look to the stiujgle of Wat Tyler , one of the neblest of former times ! Did it originate with the middle class ? No , it was the work of a blacksmith , and some few others ; and if the working classes were not so confiding , were they as we are , tho noble objects of Tyler would have been accomplished . Hs differed with those who said we ought not to be suspicious ; we had been too confiding , too ready to holi eut the hand « f fellowship . ( Hear , hear . ) After speaking of the so-called " Jack Cade , " and vindicating his memory from the aspersions cast on it by interested parties ; after eulogising Paine , whom he c&l ' ed one of the nobles of nature , he spoke of the agitation for the Reform Bill ; it was commenced by the working classes . The chief originator
of it was one who was once a plough-boy , the celebrated Wm . Cobbett . Who contended then for the rights of the people ? Was it the shopkeepers , r buli-frog firmers ? No , the wise and good among the ¦ working classos . They obtained justice for the middleclass , who , one would think , would extend power to us as they had promised to do , when they had the power . France would have been blessed with liberty and happiness , bad not the juste miiien proved treacherous to the popular cause . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) Read when you have time , the exc-llent work of Bronlerre O'BrieD , as therein you will find an excellent eapose ot the conduct of the juste mileu towards the poor unenfranchised people . What did the middle classes of England do so soon as they obtained power by the
Reform Bill ? Why , they got their representatives to pass the Poor Law Bill , which has proved so inimical to the rights and welfare of the poor . They imprisoned five hundred of your advocates ; they sent spies among you to entrap the unwary , and as the jurors , they doomed your advocates to imprisonment , where they were classed among felons . The judges or magistrates had no power ; the middle classes chuckled iu the juryboxes over their victims . In the case of » ur excellent friend Mr . M'Donall , they asked the judge whether there was no law to bang him . Look to the Wakefield hell!—what tales could it relate of the treatment endared by imprisoned Chartists . He advised the working classes not to trust the cause of Chnttism into middle class hands . He referred to the conduct of the
middle class of Birmingham towards Mr . O'Connor on a recent occasion , and after showing it up in its proper light , asked whether such was not sufficient to make U 3 look upon them as . enemies to the cause of ChartismJ ? He next read a portion of Mr . O'Connor's letter desaiibing the murderous attack ma ; le on him at Manchester by the partisans sf the Anti-Corn Law League , and then remaked that he had said enough to show the morality , the education and political consistency of the middle classes ; thongh he belonged to them , he was ashamed of their conduct towards the working people . He had endeavoured to rouse the latter to a sense of auty , that they may tbrow off the fetters by which they are bound . When the middle class saw the error of their way , which I despair of .
I know you will receive them cordially . Bui you will not trust them ; you will not place implicit confidence in them . As an earnest of their sincerity , if they are Universal Suffrage men , let them come down and enrol themselves in tha National Charter Association—( cheers ) . Let them act thus , and we will forgive them for the pa * t—then will we accept their services . The Editor of the Northern Star says that if the people run into danger , to the injury of toe Charter , it shall be with their eyes open . For my part , I advise you to have nothing to do with the Sturgeites ; give not up one point of your Charter , and the middle classes must
come over to you ; they seem quite inarmed at the sound of the rattle-snake . They are coming nearer and nearer ; twiitle , twittle , they go ; but by and bye they will swallow down the ¦ whole sis points of the Charter . As the Editor of the Sia >• eays you should be watchful , I have found out that the Chartists of Bath will do things q » ietly ; and that they will shew to the world that bfaey are not to ba imposed upon by one new move © r another new move . I have shewn that whatever may be the conduct of other -classes of society , neither the morality nor the conduct of the middle classes would warrant you in trusting them . The lecturer-concluded amid great cheering' . .
On the motion of Mr . Ftjrse , which motion was seconded by Mr . Phillips , a vote of thank * was given Mr . Marriott ; and one of thanks to , and confidence in , Feargus-O'Connor and the Editor of the Northern Star , was unanimously passed . Mr . MARRIOTT returned thanks . Mr . Horiuns next made a few observatiens in refeienoeto tbe . Sturge move , which he could sanction by no means . After a ^ few observations from the Chairman , he dissolved-the meeting .
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said that at thb Conference they should vote ; for nothing but the whole Chatter . ; - . - : ' ' A ' 'Mti Cleaver Objected fcosucHmeetings being called by tickets ; he said heVaa " tor a public ^ meeting being called for the purpose of taking the sense of the public atiarge on the subjeot which they had met is consider The Chartists had chosen a Convention , and he could not see * v&atieed th ^ re was for a Conference to meet in Birmin ' gtiam . , . ' . He sai j d something about using , phystc . il force ; - but . the precise wdras we did not catch ; he was called to order by the Chairman ,, which caused a deal of uproar and confusion , which lasted for some . time . Ho was not snffered by the Chairman to explain himself - ¦ ' ¦ ' ' - ¦ . ¦ ¦ ' ¦ " ¦; - " - ¦ ; . . ¦ ¦;• ¦
The Chairman ( Mr , Edrige ) was at one time , an out-. Aud-. aat | phystcal-force man , and at a late Conference , lie ' put hhusielf iu . afi ; htiug posture , aud implied by his actions that we should not get what we wanted till we were willling to fight for it . So much for the consistency of this man . ¦ The meeting broke up late in the afternoon . It was a source of much regret to the Sturgites , that there were so few present-. Copies cf an address issued by the society formed last week by Messrs . Vincfcuti Philp , &o ., were given away at the door by the doorkeeper . On Su » nda \ Evening , Mr . Bartlett lectured at the room of the National Charter Association . .
Mr . Vincent delivered a sermon attheanti-Baechus , on Friday evening , after which sermon , the memorial of Joseph Sturge was placed at the door for signatures . Many persons were induced to sign from an idea that it was the National Petition . Ttds is stated on the authority of persons "who are prepared to testify to the fact At TLverton , Ihe memorial -was signer ! by many persons who took it to be tht » National Petition .
Cwtfei Btkntsm?.
Cwtfei Btkntsm ? .
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BATH . CHARACTER OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES DRAWN BY ONE OF THEMSELVES . On the evening of Good Friday , a meeting was convened at the room of the Xational Charter Association , to hear a lecture on the morality , education and political consiit-ncy of the middle classes . Mr . Twite , the treasurer of the society , was called to the chair , who after a few observatiea 3 , introduced the lecturer to the meeting . Mr . Marriott , professor of Phrenology , then rose and said , that he must commence his lecture with his accustonre 4 motto— " We will have the Charter . "—( hear . ) Bet to night , he continued , I must have an additional text , one which I take from a good authority , it having an immediate bearing on my subject : it was from one of the best of men , Feargns O'Connor , a motto at all times important , but more esp . daily so now ,- it-should be inscribed on the mantle-piece of every workingmsn . It is this : —
¦ "Sowworking men , I most solemnly swear and de -clare that I would rather live under an irresponsible military despotism , with trial by Court Martial , than live under the Government of a middle class , with trial by jury , they being jurors . " That is my text , but it is necessary that I define terms , lest any mistake may arise on the part of my bearers . What do I mean by middle class ? 2 f « t lords , iiags , Eqmirea , or any of the kind , as they come nnder the appellation of higher classes . I do not mean servile ministers , clerks , or email farmers , tut tile bullfreg farmers , whose wealth is produC 9 d by their men ; I mean also brokers , shopkeepes , and I include parsons of -every description . Whatever they do , it is -ef very little service to mankind , unlike lecturers
| who instruct mankind in philosophy sod every thing that is useful . I have now defined what I mean by a middle class , of all of whom I cannot apeak is the same terms of animadvarsion , for among this class , as amosg the higher classes , there are many-excellent exceptions , such as O'Connor , O'Brien , and such aa -our ¦ wortby friend Mr . Alderman Crisp , who have put themselves on a fooling of equality with the producers cf wealth . ( Hear , hear . ) Having Baid this roach , I will now ecier into tfce subject at large . I will now treat « f the morality Of t&e middls classes generally . < T « judge of them after their own opinions of themselves , we should infer that they are the best people in the world ; and that , as the happy medium , all true miodednees , all the goodness , all the godliness were among them . They are so moral , so enlightened , as to be the mest fit to govern this country . They cou'd call meetings , and write trsete for the
moralising of society ; and no doubt many persons present have been presented with , gome of those tract * , enjoining them not to run into gross immorality . I have found many tracts designed to pervert the minda of the " lower orders" as you are called . Now , I have had every opportunity , aa a professional man , of knowing the morality of the midle classes . Their religion is fanaticism , not pure , undented religion ; it is not to vMt the fatherless ; it is not to walk humbly with your God : it was saying God , God , have we not glorified in thy name ; not what have we done in thy name ?—( hear , hear . ) Their morality , from morning till night , consists in retail-trickery , in lying and cheating . I have heard many of them say that they were bound to cheat ; and a commercial traveller told ma that it was his object to do so . These are isolated cases , but such conduct was general among "what is called the middle class . Look to the speeches of Mr . Ferrand in tbe House of Commons ! Nothing can give
Leeds Borough Sessions.
LEEDS BOROUGH SESSIONS .
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A epeeial meeting of the Sturgitea took place on Monday afternoon , at the Bazaar Koom , Quiet Street , Bath , for the purpose of appointing three delegates to act oa the " Conference" about to assemble in Birmingham . 3 < one but those who had signed the document of Joseph Sturge were to be admitted . Tickets were accordingly furnished the Sturgites ; ahd many became each , ± hat is , many atgHed St urge ' s memorial , for the purpose of obtaining admission to the meeting , so anxious were they to witness the proceedings About fifty Chartists , determined not to sign the said document , got tickets of admission , among whom was our reporter . Ab the tickets were not transferable , we had some doubt as to whether we should be admitted . Our reporter was at first denied admittance , thongh he stated he ctme there as an authorised reporter . At last many of the Chartist * who had tickets , began to remonstrate with the door-keeper—a man once the
sab-secretary of the Chartist society at Bradford , but now in . the « m ^ loy of Messrs . Vincent and Puilp . All Eenaonsbance with hiia wes unavailing , till Mr . Philp came out , and told him to admit all who had tickets . When our reporter entered , he fcuad about twentyfive persons present ; and at no stage of the proceedings were there more than 300 in the room , among whom you may include mere than fifcy who had refused to sign Mr . Sturge ' s memorial . At the late ConftTence it was decided that a public meeting ahcnld be called to consult the public as to what should be done towards carrying out the principles of Mr . Sturge ' s Declaration . But the Sturgifcs were afraid to face a public meeting ; hence this nottransierable-tieket-meeting I A conference chosen by such meetings aa this , istot-spress the opinions of the great bulk of the middle clashes on the subject of Parliamentary Reform !
The delegates chosen , are the Rev . Thomas Spencer , and Messrs . Vincent , and C . Clar . \ e . Various persona addressed the meeting . Uetstt . Vincent and Clarke
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 2, 1842, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct424/page/2/
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