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Northern Star (1837-1852), 2nd April 1842, Edition 2 of 5, Page unpag, Untitled Article

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      Untitled Article

      Mt deab asd KtCH esteemed PEiKXDS , —In these times , when the success of the most noble struggle ever entered upon by ssj people of any countr y , aably depends upon the honesty , courage and prudence of their leaders , allow me to place upon record the opinion Mid feelings which lenieriain . towards you , the truly chosen representatives of that party to which I hare the high honour to belong . In the first place , as to the constitution of the Executive body , all must admit that in it was practically carried

      out all the principles of our glonoos Charter , even to that of equal representation , perhap 3 , of all others , the most difficult to be observed in so limited a delegation of so great a power . The Charter is intended as our Imperial measure ; and see how beaniifnlly its principles have been observed in your constitution . We have two Englishmen , one Irishman , one Scotchman , and one Welshman , constituting our Elective body . I am very proud to be able thus to arrange you under the banner of Jhpebiax Chartism . When I look back to ikose days wien I was struggling with political

      chaos , and contending almost single-handed against tie wild hurricane of lewd authority and insenced faction , and contrast our firm standing now , with obi tottering position then , I ask what has gives us that firm footing ! and reason answer ? , the Executive that gathered the various and conflicting currents of thought into the flood-tide of public opinion , backed by the Northern Star , which by the everwatehful eye of its incorruptible and highly-gifted Sdit-oi , was made the rtflsx of the nation ' s will . Had there not Been a powerful comDiaation Of all those elements so essential to the working out of our

      great purpose , how could we have succeeded ? and behold their nature and their magical application to the desired end I The elements , being public opinion ; bel > EgiEg to the people , concentration of that opinion belonged to yon , and representation of it belonging to the press . Its application was an assault against old opposing doctrines , and how beaurifnlly and peacefully that assault has been kept op , let the delapidated and tottering strong holds of faction bear ample testimony . If the citadel has not as yet fallen , it has been riven by the lightning of those combined elements , and , ere loDg , it must fall

      before the thunders of whose approach the flash jpyes warning . I have been many a tiice and oft irresistibly led to the examination of the character of those men who constituted tmr moving power ; and after deep study , and long reflection , much of my astonishment as to oar present position , has vanished . I shall sot insult you with flattery , but , in this my letter to you , let me fairly pounray you to the country . In Leach we discover the philosopher , iae philanthropist and the debater ; full of that statistical knowledge so highly essential to the advancement of onr cause , with a coolness of

      manner , a simplicity of eloquence , profoundness of reasoning , and a grace of delivery -which is peculiarly his own . No ambition beyond the desire to leave the world better than he found it —no asperity against persons , while he evinces a deep-rooted hatred against a system ¦ which compels his fellow creature to sink the name of man in that of law-made tyrant and class-made oppressor . To these attributes add the name of honest man ; and ghow me a more perfect character ; and that Leach

      deserves that high and mighty title , let me inform lay reader that James Leach , npon a delegation for the people , spurned the seducer ' s heavy parse of gold , iriih the mild but withering satire of : "» Vo , / thank you : it's true it rains , the night is dark , and I am far jri-m home ; lut for the people I came here , and for iheir sake I can tealk back ? 2 \ ow wocld not cue word added to this short biography be itsperunence . If I should add another , let it be , " that those who Jrnoic him best love him most /'

      Feier Murray M'Dou&lI % of his yeir 3 , one of the most highly-gifted men I have ever met with ,-be is . eloquent in speech , trite in debate , and a powerful writer ; he appears to understand human nature well , and to have directed his attention almost exclusively to the study of theso questions , a knowledge of which he considers indispensible for the politician . He is very straight forward ; and I believe him to be honest as xae sun , with more ambition and less modesty than Leach ; while the one is governed by a less amount of self-respect and only aimed at by honourable means , and the

      other is used only a 3 a means of sustaining him . against the more immodest impertinence of ignorant and blustering political foes . In pr : Ta * . e life il'Donall is one of the raest modest men I ever met ; but we have only to do with his public character . M'Don&U is a very sensitive man , ever tremblingly alive to the ehort-liyed influence of misrepretation ; and , in my opinion , he spends a sleepless "week"between the publication and refutation of slan--der or reproach . M'DoualTs sectional battles against the factory system and oppression in its various grades , irrevious to his enlistment in the Imperial

      ranks , at once contributes his title to sincerity , and leads us to the conclusion that he advocates liberty for liberty's sake . Mr . ii'Douall is prominently calculated for a popular leader , from the fact that he is never ashamed of his party , and indeed appears more anxious to identify himself with democracy when it is under a cload than when in the sunshine . He is very industrious , and is always overjoyed by the success and oppressed by any temporary defeat of his party ; and so far divested of jealousy and bitterness of mind as to be wholly regardless as to who Ehall gain the -victory ,

      provided it is acnieved .. Having tans opposed of tne English and the Scotch delegates , what shall I say of my countryman I When -we reflect uj > on the opposition that Csartism has met with frcm the Einpidity of some of my own countryman in Manthester , every individual must ccme to the conclusion that not a 15 ; ile eonra ^ e was required to induce an Irishman to take a prominent part in the movement , his very life being threatened for doing so ; and yet we find John Csjnpbell oecupyicg , above all others , the post of danger' Bravery , andhospitaliiy are said to be

      characteristics of Irishmen ; and those Yirraes Campbell appf ars to be gifted with ; bat those alone would be but a poor stock to constitute the whole value of oar admirable secretary . To the industry of Campbell is mainly owing our present position , and "the good organisation of the Chanis : ranks ; and no qualification is more higliiy reqtxiske in a public man than rfcat of industry . Bat Caiapbeil has claims upon public confidence and respect , beyond those -which bravery , hospitality , and industry give im . Every man who has read Campbell's little work npoa the Corn Law ? , ninit at once come to the conclusion that he is a man of great research ;

      ana as a general , that he knew ihe very weapons wiih which he could bess assault the enemy . Bis publication upon the Corn Jjsvts should be in every man ' s hand , and to it we are in a great measure to attribute the decline and fall of anti-Cora Law humbug . Campbell is universally belored by the whole ioeie : y of Chartists ; and to coed ; his zsa ! and hocesiy would be to insult the whole body with which be has been so kug associated , and to whom hi 3 services have been so highly beneficial I have never heard Campbell speak ; and , therefore , I am silent upon his powers as an

      orator ; but I have heard him very highly spoken of , and the peat anxiety to procure his services at meetings is the best proof cf his efiiciency . Perhaps no man in England has to write so many letters , or to attend to more complicated accounts , or a greater diversity of business than John Campbell ; and nothing can be more satisfactory than the clear and able manner hi which ae his discharged the several duties in-posed upon him by his laborious office as Secretary . Having ihus registered my opinions of © ur Executive , I shall proceed with my addres 3 to them .

      My friends , I have tfcon = ht it thus necessary , for my own satisfaction , to lay my opicioa of you before those who will give me credit for sincerity in describing , and jealousy in watching , public men . I have / urther considered it my duty , as a member cf lh * Kational Charter Association , to o 2 er an observation spon your merits , in consequence-of your letter , which appeared in the Star of hsi week . I , as an individual , was much gratified with the mild , the firm , and the m ^ nly tone of that letter , and as you therein invite recommendations from ail , allow me to make one suggestion for

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      our future government . You have , in my opinion , with great prudence , placed before the country the question of Chartist representation in the House of Commons . Now it is < pite certain that this Parliament will not admit even of fair discussion upon the Charter , and it becomes equally clear and selfevident that we should prepare ourselves well for the representation of Chartism upon a dissolution oi Parliament , which , above all other changes , the pressure from without can bring about . You will obserre , that although we cannot force a measure upon the existing Government , yet we can force any Government out of office .

      This , then , is zny advice . That our excellent Secretary should be forthwith instructed to apply to the several constituencies for their register-book of the last election ; that an Election Committee should be formed in each locality , to look over and ascertain the politics of every voter , marking Tories with a T , Whigs with a W Chartists with a C , and those likely * to be operatsd upon by public opinion with a D , as doubtful . This done , it will become our duty to strengthen our forces in the thirty places most likely to support us , which will be where the two adverse factions are most equally balanced ; so that , when : ho struggle comes , we may be prepared io say to the Whig party , or to the Tory party : to the Whies , you shall have a

      < 7 hig of your choice , and a Chartist of our choice , or two Tories ; to the Tories , you shall have a Tory and a Chartist , or two Whigs ; in no respect making any , the slightest , distinction between the two , further than is necessary , for the success of our own undertaking . I not only consider this easy of accomplishment , but certain in its operation ; and I could myself name nearly twenty places where it would be successful . The arrangements for pledging Whig and Tory voters to vote for Chartists must be subject of hereafter consideration ; but by all means let us lock to the machinery . Should this drive tie Whigs and Tories into a union against Chartism so much the better ; we shall then know what course we have to pursue ..

      Such , I am of opinion , should be the next work of the Executive , relying upon the fact that class legislation is making daily converts of ihe electoral hoiy to our -cause , while we shall have an opportunity of testing the sincerity of the Electors' Chanist Association , now about to be formed . The quicker we move the more rapidly will those who profess a desire to join us be compelled to move . I shall now conclnde my letter by saying , in reply to the notice of & new Executive , ihat , as a member of the National Chartist Association , ( and to prove

      that Annual Parliaments could not lead to confusion if representatives honestly discharged their duty , ) my vote , upon the forthcoming election , shall be registered in favour of James Leach , Peter Murray M'Douall , and John Campbell ; and thank you for t tie gigantic services which you have hitherto rendered to the people ' s cause . I pr ^ y that God may give you health and strength to persevere . I am , Your faithful and attached friend , Feazgvs O'Co >> os .

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      TO THE CHARTISTS oF THE MIDLAND COUNTIES . * MtdsabI " juem > s , —Erery move of the enemy must be jealously watched , promptly met , and bravely encountered . Yon , my dear brethren of the Midlands , have pledged yourselves in your thousands to stand by the old Charter . On Tuesday next , the " Complete Humbugs" meet in Birmingham WE MUST be there also . Oar poverty may prevent those parts at a distance from Bhxniagham seudiug delegate ? , bat for the Midland Counties there is no excuse . Excuse did I say ? They require none . The brave miners , while under-ground , will rejoice that their delegates are doing their work upon earth and in open day .

      We require the attendance of our staff at Birmingham ., because the tactics of the enemy most be inet , and may require instant decision npon OHr part . They may decide upon a public meeting , and leave us unprepared ; we therefore require the weight and authority of the delegates of those who would attend such meeting to speak for them . To all within thirty miles of Birmingham , I need only say that their presence , by delegation is necessary , yea , indispensible . We have no long purse or interested treasurer to draw upon , therefore our numbers may no : be as great , so many

      - places'from a distance may not be represented , but the sons of poverty will meet , aye and beat , the creatures of gold . To the thousands whom I saw dancing to the music of Chartism in Wolrerhampton and Bikton , I need say not a word , while I feel convinced that their noble spirit will animate the heari of tvery Midland brother . We should meet at twelve , and the Birmingham friends should take care to provide a suitable place for our service . Every delegate should have his instructions , as

      tothe manner in which the * ' humbugs" should be met . Each delegate should also bring with h ici as much money as his constituents can spare , to make a fund it required upon an emergency , as we must net be crippled for want of means . Let collections ba made . on Saturday night and Monday ; and as all must have credentials , I offer myself as a candidate for Bilston , . to act in concert with those who may be elected frcai that prince of Chartist towns .

      In consequence of the noble resolve of the Trades of Manchester , and their splendid address which appeared in the Star of last week , I consider it allimportant that our President , Jaciss Lsach , Bhould bs present , ex officio , t > represent ihat lotalitv . If they have not funds , we will pay his expeuces . In fact , I will myself , as I consider it indi ^ peiisible that he or some other member of the Executive should be piesent . He is Ltarer at hand than AI'Douall , and can be beri $ r spared than Campbell . This course will add vigour and . give courage and confidence to our Birmingham brethren . They have nobly held out a ^ ain .-t a strong coinbinat : on of local treachery . Faction , ltd on in its united sections by their respective leaders , shall retreat b . fore the flood of Chartism .

      The Delegates , by applying at No . 3 , Court Essex-strest , or at No . 42 , Moon-street , will be instructed as to the place of meen- 'g . My friends , the necessity of meeting these frequent tricks of the enemy impose a very heavy expense upon n . 'e , aiid therefore I would cot recommend the course if I did not see that damage to our cause would be the resnlt of non-resistecce . I shall be at Leicester on Monday next , where 1 will deliver two addresses in the amphitheatre ; the one at noon , the other at night . One upon the bad and destroying effects of class legislation ; the other npon the expensive-asd demoralising tendency of a state church religion .

      I have now discharged what I considered a duty to the cause , and shall further add that I think it desirable tha . each Delegate should take the opportunity « f bringing the petuion sheets from his locality , and that Saturday , Sunday—aye , Sundayand Monday , should be devoted to the procuring of signatures . I am , my Friends , Tour devoted servant , Feaegus O'Connor .

      P . S . Of course , any spirited Chartist locality wishiEg to send a delegate from any part of the country , isinvited to do so ; and many such , 1 have no doubt , will be present . F . 0 .

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      Tsovtbeiegs . —At a public meeting held Viere on Tuesday . Messr 3 . Roberts and Pbilps wer « elected to the Convention , and resolutions we ^ re- passed Dfirming the whole principle of the Onarter . A copious report' was sent us by our correspondent , bui want of space compels us to omit it .

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      TO DR . P . M . M'DOUALL . Mt deab M'Dopall , —I have just seen a letter of yours to the people of Merthyr Tydvil , published in the Chartist Circular , and in which you say , — u One resolution at Marylebone , moved by Mr . F . O'Connor , had Free Trade at the top and the Charter at the bottom . " Now , let me correct any mistake which may originate from the suppression of the subsequent portion of the resolution . The amendment ran thus : — " That this meeting declares its unqualified approval of free and untaxed trade , while at the same time it denies thk competency

      os the bight of the House of Commons , as at present constituted , to work so great a change as that sought by tho advocates of a Repeal of the Corn Laws . " Hence you will see that Free Trade was not at the top as a thing to be agitated for , or even countenanced by the Cfranists under the present system of legislation i but that , in fact , the tendency of the resolution

      was to put an extinguisher upon the hope that the Chartists would directly or indirectly bo-operate wita any party for any less , or any other measure than the whole Charter . I thick the resolutions of tho sixty-four Trades' delegates of Manchester and their address , at once settles this quo ; tion ; and I feel , assured that recommendations , emanating from such bodies , always will , as they always have been , the dial by which our excellent Executive will set public

      opinion . What , in the name of wonder , could have put it into your head that the Editor of tho Slar , or any article ever written by him , was calculated or iDtended to destroy the iiinuence or to lessen the power of the Executive 1 I assuTe you that I know of no individual more sensitively alive to the value of the Executive , and the magnitude of its services , than the Editor of the Star . And now let me inform you of as much as I know about the great article which appears to have given so . much annoyance . I was at Leeds on the Saturday

      and the first word 1 said to Mr . Hill was , " My dear Hill , you must have been mad to have written that article mixing ihe Executive up with the Bath conference . " " Why , really , Sir , " said Mr . Hill , "if either of us is mad , I think it must be you ; as it was neither done nor intended to bo dono ; both were subjects which should be onimented upon , and they were separately discussed in tho same article , but had no possible reference tho one to the other ; and as to the moit indirect mixing up of the Charier with the Repeal of the Corn Laws , or any other question , the people may adopt it if they chose :

      but so long as I am Editor and manager of the Slar , they never shall do so without " having my opinion freely and heartily stated . " I mention this fact for the express purpose of convinciug you that tho Editor ' s article of last week was but a repetition of what he had stated to me . I can not avoid smiling at your notion of the irresponsibility ef one whose office is likely to be of long duration , and whose errors may produce a deep and lasting effect ; while you plead the responsibility of those holding an annually elective office , as a reason why their advice should have more weieht .

      Now , in my opinion , both the Executive , the Editor of the Siar , the proprietor , and e ? cry leader , are one and all responsible for their every act , and amenable to public opinion for their every action , but beyond all comparison , I consider the Editor of the Star the most responsible , for the first step calculated to injure the cause of tho people ; while I should hold myself responsible for the second fault : and so jealous am I of any interference with that great resonsibility , that I have paid some hundreds of pounds , without a murmur for for faults or neglect , of which I aloae was the victim .

      I wrote a long letter for tho Slar , yesterday , giving my opinion of the Executive ; and , believe me , my dear M'Douall , that I am not going to stultify myself by openly avowing tbu value of men , while I secretly nndermine them . ll United tee stand ; divided ice fall . " Ever your faithful and Affectionate friend , Feargus O'Con'sob .

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      SHEFFIELD . ( From our own Correspondent . ) Whig Liberality—ChahtisssRead!—In answer to a letter addressed to John Parker , £ -q ., ' one ' . of the "liberal" M . P . ' s , for Sheffield , requesting him to support the prayer of a petition , lately presented to the House of Commons by Mr . . Duneombe , for the release of Samuel Holberry . The following answer has been received from the " honourable " gentleman : — " Sm , —I received yesterday , your letter of the 21 st , requesting my support to the prayer of a petition in favour of Samuel Holberry , now a prisoner in Northailerton Gaol . " I vris > h I cculd see any features in this case , which would justify me in acting as you , and other friends of the prisoner wise . But not being able bo to de , I must very respectfully decline any interference should the matter coaie before the House of Commons .

      " Your ooedient servant , " J . Paeker . " March 24 , 18 42 . Mr . Ward who was also written to has sent no answer—Chartists i the day will come ! Lectcbe . —Mr . Thomas Cooper , of Leicester , addressed tiie Chartiats , in their room , Fig Tree Lane , on Thursday evening , March the 24 ; h , notwithstanding that very short notice of Mr . Cooper ' s coming had been received , and as such great numbers wero altogether unaware of his visit , upwards of two hundred assembled to hear him .

      Lecture . —Mr . G . J . Holyoake lectured to a crowded audience in Fig Tree Lane Room , on Monday evening . Subject— " The spirit of Char * tisin . " The object of the lecturer was the showin ? that the principles oi the People ' s Charter were identical whh the true principles of morality . Me . G . J . Habnev addressed a meeting in Fjg Tree Lane , or . Tuesday evening , giving a repoit of the proceedings at Manchester on Good Friday , upon the occa = iou of laying the foundation stone ot Wunt ' s monument . Tiianks were vcted to Mr . H . ior his services . The Convention Fund . —The Council hereby notify the iir . G . J . Haruey , newsagent , No . 11 , Hartsuead , has been appointed treasurer to tho Convention I ' uud . All persons holding monies subsoibed tor the Convention , are requested to pay thesame to Mr . H . without delay .

      The I > comeTax . —The Sheffield shopocracy arc getting up a memorial or adUrc * S 3 to our Liberal members , Messrs . Ward aud Parker , urging their high mi K htiaesits to opp&se in its every wage , the horrid m-juisivorial impost of Sir Robert Peel . Working men , be not deluded into signing this precious humbug—let Ptel tax away ; the more the merrier ; iW sooner will tho profitocraey learn justice , and ? -. "j get ihe Cha-. ier .

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      Newcastle—Tho members of the Western district hold th-.-ir weekly meeting on Tuesday eveningi « J ° David Edgar in the chair , when it was determined that a committee of seven be appointed to collect subscriptions for the support of the Convention . Mr . Cocsburn announced to the chairman that the branch of which he was a member , had appointed a deputation of three to wait upon us next meeting night , to ascertain our feelings upon that subject , aud to enter imo friendly cotrespondencewith us tor the puipose of effecting a better organisation in this locality .

      Todmobden . —Mr . G . J . Harney visited this place on Monday and gave a most excellent lecture in the uewly opened Odd Fellows' Hall . He dwelt with great ability upon the present prospects of our cause , and the foolisnness of conceding any thing to the SiurgiKS who are busy sowing discord amongst our body here . The weekly meeting of the Chartists took place on Tuesday night as usual , when fresh officers were chosen and other business transacted The Female Chartist Association of Todmorden is rapidly iscreasing in numbers , it bids-lair to out number the males unless , they beBtir themselves .

      Scholes . —A meeting was held here on Suncay , which was attended by Messrs John and Thomas Cohstantine , of Keighley , who ! each delivered an excelleEt address . ¦

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      KELso . —An effort has been made here to unite the Chartists with the Sturgeites , but it was decidedly foiled . The " lads" were " wide awake . " Bkistol . —The central committee of the Charter Association have formed themselves into a local / *? j U an u wi 11 hoId their weekly meetings at No . 54 , Old Market-street , for the Parish of St . Phillips , f he first meeting of the above locality will be held on Monday evening next , April 4 : h , at 8 o'clock . Manchester . —The Chartists of Manchester and district who have petition ehetts out , are particularly requested , by the Convention Committee , to bring them to the Brown-street room , as soon as possible . The money for the sufferers who were injured at the Hall of Science ; outrage , ( al . lt banks to the working men of the United Kingdom ) comes in very well There are now upwards of £ 30 in the Treasurer's hands . The poor men are all recovering , but they are not yet able to follow their employ-¦

      ment . . . . ¦• - ; : ¦¦ . ' ¦¦•¦ : ¦• - < . ; -: ¦ -- * /¦ ' The Town's Council of the Chartists of this looility , held ail adjourned meeting on Tuesdy last . Tiie expression of ; sympathy to , and forgive-» es 3 of those poor deluded creatures , who forgot their duty to themselves and country , on a recent occasion at our Hall . of Science , was botn noble and generous on the part of the victims to their brutality , who had sufiiciently recovered to pay their respects to their Council ; the eleven shillings , of which the old veteran , Murray , had been so shamefully robbed was mvrle , good ; five shillings was paid to Mr . Railton fcr incidental expenceej twelve shillings to Graham and Hpllis for two hats which they had

      lost in the fray . Mr ; Swire sent his thanks to the Council ' * . for . tho attention he had received at their hands , declining all further aspistance , feeling himself able to return , to his Werk . This is as it should be ; no advantage taken ; np imposition practised ; reflecting as it . doe ? credit and honour on all parties coHcerned . On the same night , "three thousand tracts wero handed over to the proper officers for the pur-POSB Of distribution . Wd . have received signatures to tho Great National , to the amount of 70 , 460 . A general meeting of the members will take place at two o ' clock on Sunday next , at the ¦ Brbwa-atreet room . All persons holding petition sheets aro requested to bring them in .

      Larkhall . —A public meeting of the inhabitants of this place was hel'l in the Relief Church , on Friday evening , the 25 th ult ., for the purpose of adopting the National Petition . Mr . George Lamont was called to the chair . Mr ; Archibald Walker , from Hamilton , gave an excellent address , on the present state and prospects of the working classes . Mr . John Walker , from Stonehouse , moved the resolution for the petition , which was seconded by Mr . Arthur Robertson , from Hamilton , aud unanimously carried . '

      Holbegk . —The long contemplated Chartist Festival , at Holbeck , ( came off in excellent style , on Easter Tuesday , and will long be remembered , as one of the most joyous evenings ever spent in that village . The vjatid 9 which wereof the most excellent quality , were provided in profuse abundance and were partaken off amidst bursts of merriment and laughter , which evinced the joy and pleasure by whieh the company were one and all animated . After tea , Mr . Fraser was called upon to preside over the evening ' g eaiertainnient , and opened the proceedings in a neat and appropriate speech , coii ^ eluding with the sentiment , "The people , the only legitimate source of all political power , " which was responded to by Mr * T . B . Smith , in an address evincing deep feeling , aud a keen sense of ' the wrongs under which the nation suffers . Mr . James Stead responded in an appropriate manner to " the

      Charter , and other sentiments were supported by friends whose , names did not reach the writer . Mr . T . B . Smitli was again called upon to respond to the sentiment , "The Ladies of Holbeck , " which he did in a neat and humcurou 3 manner , concluding by showing that when wotran was what God designed she should be , she resembled the sun for warmth and brilliancy ; the rose for sweetness and odour ; and tho oak for deep-rooted affection arid enduring constancy * This sentiment was followed by the baud giving " The Rose of Allandale" in excellent style . The entertainments of the evening consisted of songs , recitations and i dancing , which was kept up with spirit until twelve o'olock , soon after : which the happy groups departed in peace and harmony , for the demon of mischief , strong drink , was not suffered to intrude , to their respective homes . Chartism at Holbeck wears a most charming aspect .

      Arhley . —A public meeting was held at the Nelson Hotel , Armley , oa Monday evening last , af which the National Petition was adopted .

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      LONDON . —Bhompton . —At tb © usual weekly meeting of the Chartists , held at Thornton ' s Coffee Honse , on Tuesday evening , Mr . \ Vhitehorh in the chair , after the transaction of tho usual business , Mr . ltuffy Ridley was elected delegate to the District Council ; in the room of Mr ; Leigh , who was unable to attend . Mr . Soathie delivered an able address ; Messrs . Wheeler , Matthews , Ford , and others also addressed the meeting . The siim of 5 s . 164 . was collected for the sufferers at Manchester , and Mr . Whitehorn appointed Treasurer id the room of Mr . Heath , resigned . SoiiER 3 Town . —Mr . Fussell lectured on Sunday evening last , to a numerous and respectable audience , at the Goldbeaters' Arms , Old Siv Paneras Road , and he gave every satisfaction , to the company present ,

      Northampton . —A meeting of the Northampton County Council was held on Sunday last , in the house of Mr . Jones , / Horse Market , " 'Northampton . * Tho following delegates , representing the respectivo localities annexed to their names , were present : — Mr . Guviiey , Long Buckley ; Mr . James Pelverday , Wellinborough ;' -Mi % John Eaves , Ivefctering ; Mr . Arthur , Pittsford [ Messrs . William Milter and John Cherry , Northampton ; Mr . John M'Farlan , Daventry . Mr . Miller was called to : the chair . Cheering reports were given of the progress which the cause is making in the various parts of tho county . Every delegate spoke highly of Mr .

      Mason as an active lecturer , and regretted very much that the engagements of that gentleman prevented him from continuing his exertion in this county at present * It was resolved that the Secretaryshould engage a lecturer for ¦ one fortnight ; and that , if possible , he should pominence his tour on Monday * the 11 th of April ; It was also resohed that the parties who held petition : sheets , for the purpose of getting signatures shbiild get them as numerously signed as possible , and send them , free of expence , on or beforo'the 11 th of April , to the Secretary , Mr . John M'Farlan , Scarlet Wellstreet , Northampton .

      Mb . Mason delivered a lecture on the necessity of the working classes exposing every agitation which has not the People ' s Charter for its object , in the Guild Hall ; Mr . John Corby in tho cliair . The Hall was crowded to suffocation , and a vast number were obliged to go away disappoiuted , because they could not gain admission . St . Pancras .- ——There was a numerous and highly rtspectable meetipg at the Archery-rooms , on Sunday evening last , When Mr .: " Mabgrath delivered a most powerful , eloquent , and Sonl-stirrihg ' lecture on Chartism , which was received with loud applause , and gained the admiration of all present . Alter which , the Chairman announced that the above locality would hold their usual weekly meeting at the Feathers' Tavern , Warren street , Totteneam Courtroad .

      Tower Hamlets . —Mr . Brennon gave a lecture at the Rose Twig , Folly , Bethnal Green , Tower Hamlets , ou Monday last . At the close , the following resolution was i adopted : — " That this meeting approving of the principles laid down in the People ' s Charter , consider that the best means which they have at present of promulgating that document , is by forming a locality at this house . " DUDZJEY . —At a public meeting of the inhabitants of this town , held in the Chartist Hall , Bondstreet , on Monday last , it was resolved , " That the thanks of tnis meeting bo given to Mr . Wright , the Bapntt minister , of DarkhouBe Chapel } to Mr . Parker , ditto , of Coscley ; to Mr . Stokes ; ditto , of WeBtbromicb , for the support they have given to the cause of Chartism by recommending it to their congregations . :

      NOTTINGHAM . — -The association met on Monday as usual , Mr . Joseph Leggitt in the chair . After the general business was gone through several new members were enrolled , and in consequence of William Russell , the secretary to the council , leaving this town for Scotland ,: a vote pfthanfes / was passed to him for his persevering exertions during his residence in this town . ¦ WOBCE STER .-Chartism , which has hitherto been dead in Worcester , has come forth arrayed in the majesty of truth and justice , and has totally annihilated the Whigs aa a party . MIL ? JBOW . —On Easter Monday , a splc-adid soiree was held in the Milnrow Charter Association Room , when several songs and recitations wesa sung and delivered . : ;

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      MORTON . —Mr . Candy visited this village on Easter Monday , and delivered an able address in the open air . DUKINFZELD . —Mr . Haslam lectured in the Association Room Hall Green , on Sunday , on the principles of the People ' s Charter . SOUTH LancaSHIHE Delegate Meeting . —The delegate meeting was held on Sunday last , in the Brown-street Cbartist Room , Easi Manchester . Delegates present : —Mr . Lane , Redfern-street , Manchester ; Mr . William Growcott , Brown street ; Mr . Henry Walters , Miles Platting ; Mr . Thomas Lawless , Oldham ; Mr . William Guthrie , Eccles ; Mr . James Cartledge , Warrington ; Mr . John Mason , Moasley ; Mr . Charles Bowman , Opeashaw j Mr . JohnMore , Lees ; Mr . John Kay , Failsworth ;

      Mr . John Millar ^ Sal ford ; Mr .. John Leach , Rochdale ' . ;¦ : Mr . Martin Ireland , Bury ; Mr . Thomas Storer , Ashton ; Mr . Jamo 3 Bairstow , Middleton ; Mr . Joseph Gonstantine , ; Hey wood ; Mr . Edward Greenwood ShaWj RalBnaw Mocr ; Mr ; Thomas Clark , Stockport . Mr . Growcott was called to the chair . The following resolutions were carried unanimously :- — " That Mr . Cartledge , the District Secretary , write to Mr . Philp for an explanation of hia conduct ; in signing tho Suirgito declaration . " "That we ; the delegates of South Lancashire , pledge ourselves not to sign , or countenance the signing , of tho declaration of Mr . Sturgev' "That , in the opinion of the delegates present , a quarterly collection should be made in addition to what has

      been levied per head through the district , in every Chartist Room , for the purpose of supporting and carrying out . the plans laid down by tho Executive ; and those who seethe necessity ; 6 ' f such a step beiaji taken will carry it out wherever it is practicable . " " That Mr . Cartledge , the Secretary , bo authorised from this meeting to att-jud the delegate meeting of North Lancashire , on purpose to represent the wishes and opinions of the delegates of South Lan Caahire , relative to a uni < H > , and fair understanding ' betwixt the two -important district ? . " "That a committee be appointed of one from every locality in Manchester , to draw up afresh plan of lecturers for tho ensuing three months , and that the names of

      Messrs Rosa , Rankec , Leach , of Rochdale , and Pontefract , of Uelph , Saddlewonh , be added to such plan . " The Treasurer , Mr . Thomas-Dayies , spoke Very highly of the valuable and unpaid services of Mr . James Cartledge during the long time ho had filled the office of Secretary , and the correct manner in which the accounts of theiaoney affairs had been kept ; and thought that some token of respect should pa given him , in consideration of the high opinion the delegates have of him as a trustworthy servant . In this tha delegates were unanimous , and a beautiful scarf was presented to him as a tokeii of respect for his beneficial services to the cause . The meeting was then adjourned till that day month . '

      XJ 322 DS . —On Sunday evenipg Mr . P . M . Brophy delivered a inost excellent lecture in the Chartist Room , Fish Shamble's , to a numerous audience , subject , " Ireland ' s wrongs and Ireland's remsdy . " He was listened to most attentively . A yoto of thanks was given to the lecturer , after which he responded , and the meeting separated highly gratified . Lecture . —0 a Monday evening last , Mr . Brophy agaiu lectured in tha above Room , and gave great satisfaction . Tea Pakty and Ball . —On Tuesday evening last a tea party and ball was held in the above Room . Numerous songs , recitations , and dances were gone through , and the " spree" was kept up to a late hour . A gbodly number sat down to tea .. All went off with the greatest peace aud harmony . After tea a good number were ; admitted at 311 . each . A great number of females wer-e present .

      Meeting—A Council meeting was held here on Sunday last , in the Association Room , at which the following ; resolutions wero passed :-f- " ' Th ' . at all persons holdhig Petition Bheets , be requested to forward them immediately to the secretary ^ at the Association Rooms , so that they may be in readiness to send to London , at the meeting of the Convention , " "That all persons having subscription books for the Convention , ba requested to bring them in immediately , together with all the monies collected ' ' LtfiDS PisTRicrr . ~ A delegate meeting of this district was held on Sunday in the Association Room , Wprtley , when delegates from the following places attended t- ^ LaedB , Holbeokj . Hunolot , Woodhouao , AVortley , Armley , Churwell , Mprley , and Bramley . Mr . John Smith was called to the chair . Each of the delegates gave very cheering accounta of the progress of Chartism in their several localities-Mr . Jones , bv his lectures , has effected a great

      change . Many members were enrolled after each Ofhis lcctures > The first business was to receive the respective quotas of the delegates . This was soon and satisfactorily done . The Secretary thai laid before the delegates a letter he had received from the Bingley District . Secretaryy soliciting the co-opexation . of Leeds , along with Huddersfield , Halifax , and Bipgley , to support lecturers . After a long discussion : it was agreed on that the Secretary be authorized to write , stating that the delegates were willing , on certain cpiiditions .- ^ The next Jbusiriess wasf , that if the Bingley district do not agreei ' to the conditions within a fortnight , that the" secretary engage Mr . West , when he has finished with the- ' North and Eait Ridings .- —A Committee was then appointed to get up meetings in villages where associations are not yet formed . This terminated the business of the meeting . The next delegate meeting will be held at Huhslet . : :

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      LE 3 EDS . —Donation . —William Beckett , Esq . M . P ., Treasurer of the House of Recovery , has received , froza Mr . Thomas Sidney , of London and Leeds , the handsome sum of Twenty Guineas , in aid of the funds of the Institution . The Poll for Highway Surveyors . —In another pagej we give a report of the Vestry Meeting held on Saturday last , to elect a Board of Surveyors of Highways , for the Township of Leeds , for tho year ensuing > The first Chairman of that meeting , at an early hour oh Sunday mroningi issued placards , appointing the poll to commence at the Court House

      on Monday inorning , and to continue on Tnesday and Wednesday . This sham ' poll accordingly took place , and at its close , on Wednesday evening , the tham Chairman , Mr , Thomas White , now ex-Churchwarden , declared himself and the twelve others comprised in Mr ; Whitehead ' s list duly elected . Tho real poll took place on Wednesday morning , at the Chartist Association Room , before Mr . Joshua Hobson , chairman of the vestry meetius :, and was continued during Thursday and yesterday , finally closing at four o ' clock yesterday afternoon . When the numbers

      were—SIR . ROBEat ' s LIST . BIR . WIUTEHEAD ' S LIST . John Ardill ... * .... » .. 531 Joiin Goodisbu ......... 10 William Groig ...... 531 Christopher Heaps ... 8 Thomas Otley ... 531 Joseph Lobley 7 Henry Morley ...... 530 John Wales Smith .... 7 Joshua Hobson 530 Thomas White 7 Henry Wilks ........ 529 JoVn Kinder 7 JJayid Winter ......... 529 John Sellers ... / John Beacock ......... 529 John Kirk .. ^ 7 John Holroyd ......... 529 George Hogg ... 7 William Fletcher ... 529 Thomas Tilney ......... 6 Edward BlnndeU * ,. 523 George Hammond 6 Robert Wright ... ; .., 527 ; John Frankland ... 527 Mr . Hpbson , the Chairman , therefore declared the list of thirteen , proposed by Mr . Roberts , and who \ were choren by show of hands at the Vestry , to be i duly elected .

      The Income Tax ; t—A meeting was held at the Music HailiiieedsyonWedheedayeveninglast , professedly to give the electors an opportunity of laying before tlieir represfcntativeS their opinions on the Income Tax , but really to give some gentlemen an opportunity of talking because they have nothing better to do . There were probably six or seven hundred persons assembled , who were admitted by ticket ^ a circular—the passport to the hall—being s ^ nt it was said , to every elector , the V ^ hig agents though knew what they were about , and into whose hands they entrusted taem ; it toay beiairly a ^ utaed , therefore , that those whom it concerned rated Sir

      Robert Peel in first-rate style , for presuming to intrude into their pockets to find the needful to keep up their own expenditure ; and not only were stringent resolutions adopted against the tax direct , but even the alterations in the Tariff which they could not but admit had some merit , were heartily abused . We have heard that a very paltry manoeuvre was practised , but which we . have not yet had time to look into . If we find out what we expect , we may return to this subject again . We hear that is intended to call a public meeting on the subject , to give the inhabitants generally an opportunity of speaking out . : . ; - ' ¦ ¦ - ' . : ' /¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦ - - ¦ ¦ •' v ¦ - ¦ ¦ ' . ; . ; "> . ; ' '''¦ ¦ *

      Token of Respect . —0 n Tuesday evening last , a very aumerous meeting , of the journeymen letterpress printers was held at tho Star and Garter Ihh , to testify their respect and esteem for Mr . Thomas Cuttell , who has been a member of the Leeds Tycbgraphicai Society upwards ; of twenty years , on his leaving this town for Upper Canada , North America . Tho Chairman , Mr . William Ramsden , opened the busiaeaa iu a n « a $ speech , and Mr . Hiokes - mofed ,

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      p . . //^ / * " /' " *¦ ~ r- "'~ x ~ ~^ y ' # /¦ s % 0-L { JJ / . ^ - / # 42 and Mr . Floyd Seconded , in very feeling and appropriate terms , tho rr-3 sentiiig cf a bsautifally-ensroseed address , on parchment * to their esteemed friend-, which was adopted by the meeting with much cheering ; after which Mr . Pal an proposed , and Air . Morris sgconded , in animated speeches , the presentation of an elegantly finished and superb Spanish mahogany writing desk to Mr . Cuitell , ( fupn-. shed wi : ) h iwo richly cut glass ink-stands , pens , pencilsj paper , ruler , &c , &c ., ) who , in returning thanks for the honour done him , disclaimed any merit on hi 3 part , and attributed this generous burst of sympathy in his favour to the spontaneous , free ,

      and noble minds of hi 3 fellow-workmen ; and concluded most pathetically by declaring that he could never forgot his native country—that he could never forget his fellow-workmen of Leedsand that , wherever he might be called upon to reside , whether in a British Province 0 T Under a foreign government , ho would speak no ill of his native land , he would forge no weapon against hor . On the Monday evening previous , the journeymen / in the Aferury . vffice , where Mr . Cuttell has been employed nearly thirty yearsentertained

      , him with' a sumptuou 3 dinner , Mr . Pinnie presiding , at the house of Mr . Rinder , the Seven Stars , Dockstreet ; and oyery one expressed great praise to the worthy host and hostess for the excellent manner ia which it was served up . After dinner , a tradesman residing near the hon 3 e was introduced to the company , and very handsomely presented ( out of respect to some of the gentlemen present , with whom he was on intimate term ) a large box of raisins to the person emigrating , for the use of his family oa shipboard .- \

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      ELECTION OF CHURCHWARDENS FOR THE PARISH OF LEEDS . TRIUMPH OF THE CHARTISTS , On Thursday , at noon , a Veatry Meeting was held at the Parish Church , and by adjournment at the Court House , for the purpose of nominating fit and proper persons to fill the officei of Churchwardens for this parish for the year ensuing . The Rey . the Vicab was called to the Chair . The Court House was crowded to snffooation , and after the . Vicar had taken his seat , he again read tha notice by which the meeting had been convened , aud which fully stated its object . Ha then said that after nominating his own Churchwarden , Mr . John Garland , he should be glad to receive fae names of any persons who miKht be proposed . Mr . John Chiesman said he had pleasure in proposing a litt of gentlemen , who , he had no doubt , yroiila fill the ofnaa ia an efficient manner ^ as he knew they : were all opposed to the system of church rates , ila proposed ^ - .

      Mr . John Frankland , Woodhouse-lane . Mr . Jonathan Sudden Darby , ditto . Mr . Hutchinson Gresham , Hunsltt-line . Dr . Samuel Smilesj Rdekingham-Etreet . Mr . Charles Cummins , Bruiiswick-Wrrace . Mr . Maurice JarviSjSpriiigfield-place . Mr . John Sellers , Leadeniiali-street . Mr . Edwaud BainesV jun ., after his annual yolaritary-prinoiple-llberfcy-pf-corvscieuce spesch , was absut to enter into some explanation of soiaa . lorigby-gone matter personalto himself , but the meeting at once refused to hear him , and he was assailed by loud cries of "question . " The Vicar having been appealed t ^ ysaid he must request of Mr . Baiues to counae himself to the / business baf 6 re the meeting .-M&reafc cheering . ) Mr . Baines submitted , and sat qaietly down , amidbt the laughter of , the ; meeting .

      Mr . Councillor Braiilet , as a member of the Church oi England , felt it to be his duty to propose a list of gentlemen who were ia communion with that Church , and who would support her rights . He proposed : — . Mr . John Braithwaite , ironmonger . Mr . Joseph Chadwick , dyer . Mr . Benjamin Halliwell , wine-merchant .. Mr . Thomas Hardwick , auctioneer ; Mr . Thomas Harrison , diEtiHer . Mr . Saniuel St « ars , cutler . Mt . Thomas Clay Stubbins , accountants Mr . Bbiggs proposed , amidst loud oheering , the following list : —

      Mr . William Roberts , Brougham-Street , Pottery * Field . ,: - ¦ ; * •; ' . * . - - ... " - . . , ¦ ¦ ,. .- ¦ . ¦ ' - .. ¦ Mr . George Pybus , Brougham-street . Mr . George Crosslarid , Sydnoy-street , Vicar-lano . Mr . John Sanderson , Chatham-street , v Mr ; James Walker , Leighton-lane . Mr . Joseipli Saviile , Chatham-street . Mr . Benjamin Knowles , Bowiinggreen-jard , St . Peter ' s-sq . uare . : ; ' \ * ' . ""' ; ; . ¦ ¦ , *¦ -, , ;¦ * V Mr . Joshua Hobson seconded the list ( cheers . ) The Vicar said he had had three lists given to him . He should now proceed to pub them to the meetinsin lists , and not individually , in the order in which they had been proposed . Three shows of hands were then taken , first for Mr . Chiesman . ' a list ^ cocoiid ; ibr- Mr .. Bramicy ' a list ^ and third for Mr ; B ^ iggs ' s '¦; : which not being satisfactory to the Vicar , he called for * a second show , and they were repeated in the sameorder . v

      The VlGAR then announced that list No . 3 , proposed by Mr . Briggs , was carried by a great majority ; ( Tremendous cheering followed this announcement . " "¦ ¦ " . ¦¦ = ¦" ¦ : V The Whigs ^ looked unutterable things" whea they saw their favourite ground slipping from beneath their feet , and stood for some time as if they expected to be swallowed up by an earthquakd . The word "Poll" made several ineffectual attempts to escape Whitehead ' s lips , and once we thought he had " ecrevfed his courage , " but it eyaporated afc bis fingers' ends , and left him wondering '' what can the matter be 1 " ; \ No poll having been demanded , ihe Vicar said the business for whJch the assembly bad been convened was decided , and therefore the meeting was dissolved . " : ¦ ' ¦ :, \

      Mr , Joshua Hobson moved a vote of thanks to the Vicatv for his urbane and impartial conduct v& the chair , which was immediately responded to by hearty and prolonged cheering , ' . ¦;" . ¦ •• '¦' . ; ¦ Toe Vicab , id returning thanks said that lioweyer much he P'Rlit have been gratified by the election of gentlemen with whom be was more immediately in the habit of acting , ho doubted not but those who had been chosen would act in a kind , friendly , and fair manner towards him . and he could promise

      them ho would do the same by them ^ - ( hear and cheers . ) He might just mention that an attempt had beep / made to prevent him from adjourning the meeting to the place where they then were ; in hi * 8 opinion , however , every parishioner who chose to attend had a perfect right to express hii views on . public matters , and nothing should restrain him from giving them the opportunity when they thought proper to do so—( cheers . ) He felt obliged tor the kind compliment which had been paid to him—( loud cheers . ) : ' . " \ : ¦ " . ' : . '¦ ' .- '¦ ¦ ' . .-- ' ;¦ : : ' ¦'¦ ' ' . •• - '' The meeting then broke up at about half-past twelve 6 'clack . -

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      HORTIIBLE EFFtCTS OF MiDPLE-GlASS TYRANNY at N eitSTON , wear Paisley . ^—The Times of Friday ( yesterd&y ) . contains a very minute statement of about as horrible a case of cruelty as we remember ever to have seen . Some fellows named Cochrane , U seemsv have a very extensive establishment for bleaching and fiivishiiig musiins . at Neilston . Most of the workers at this establishment are 'females '; about 150 of whom were lodged iu a kind of barracks , called the women ' s house , the lower rooms of which are- used ior the workers to to take their meals in , and the upper oues as dormitories . to rise

      These poor creatures are compelled on Monday mornings at ba ) f past four o ' clock , to work ; At the end of last week , they received notice of a considerable reduction of Wages to take place from , that day . At half-past four o ' clock 6 ufilonday morning last , there were no work-women : astir ,, and it was Buspected that a strike was intended , and one of the Cp . Ghrahe' 3 , after waiting some little time , threatened that if they were not « p in a few minutes , he would try some ineaT ) 3 of getting them out of th 8 house . : '¦ This being unattehded toy he directed ' . a quantity of bleaching powder to be taken to the passage oh the under-flat and at the bottom of the eommon stair to the whole premises , -ana suipauric acid to be poured appnil-, so as to smoke the of the chlorine

      females out by the noxious fumes gas evolved . This was accordingly done by one of the men employed at the works , ; who * after pouring on the vitriol , stirred up the mixture , of which he had taken a large quantity , and -then shut the outer door . The result was , that the gas began to fill the whole interior of the building , and to spread its noxious influence over every individual within -it . A rush was now made from every flat to obtaineRress ; but no pne could get out withoat boaaiag through , the passage in which the mixture Wa 3 placed , and where , from the density of the gas , it * noxious aud suffocating influence was proportionably" increased . Seeing that his "joke , ' * was becoming sarious ; Mr . J . Cochrane ran into the passage , and , seizing the dish in which the deadly gas was generating passed out by the baek door of the passage , arid threw the

      whole into the burn which runs through the premises . In the meafl time , the poor females were striving to maketbeir esoapo into the open air , almostall of them under tho most oppressive sense of suffocation , of intenseheadache , e 2 coriated throats , andirritatedluuge Some fell to the ^ ground immediately on reaohing a purer atmosphere , aB if strttek by electricity ; som& rolled about giddyi as if suffering nnder sea sickness ; while all were more or less seriouslj nffected by the poiEonous cfiHuvia . Doctora were Beat for zs quickly as possible , and antidotes administered . In the afternoon many had considerably recovered , b » t there-were still six or eight whose cases were thought serious . Mr . John Cochrane is stated to have been required by the Rfeiifrewshire authorJtiea to give bail for his appearauce in case of fuither proceedinga being deemed Beoessary .- '

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      L ^ - AND LEEDS GENERAL ADYEETISEB .

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      VOX . Y . JS O . 229 . SATUEDAY , APRIL 2 , 1843 . PBICT , J ? " ^ f g ^™ ' "

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      IO JAMES LEACH , PETEB MURRAY M'DOUALL , AND JOHN CAaiPBEH .

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), April 2, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct424/page/1/