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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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JXflt * poWfe *** •» **« dlKlptes » eager to see «* iJ ^ Soia to as well as out of prison , I ¦¦" ?» «* dutv to send the following extract from » Jj& towJSR K ** ed sometime ago from him , gSfor publication . reipectftIii 7 ,
B . G . t * ? And what , after all , my dwfffcieBd , ( W ^ rig hi and Cobbett , b& 4 a bnee of e * o < sb ? JS , for example , Cobbett ' s far-famed "Norfolk ^ 2 oB , "» ad bis "Fourteen Manchwitftr Propod-^ T ^ ddi eontaln th « wh ole of hk « ebeme—the ^^ of Iris pi » for » tttof the a&irs of tbe nation ** I j rfter comparing the Reforms therein de » ^ jad with the a cteal state of society , taU me who ^\ mack «» Id tab * ««* P * ^ remedies ade-• "V ^ t he evils we gsoaaunder ? For what do to ? Whyjust to this—make sale of
L . unoant , uT balk of 0 ° * P * P roPerty , ( tithes , corporate „ * _ - * . asw land * , && , ) and with the proceeds I * j-aJ , 2 fat » onal I > ebt , ( after reducing it byequltfvu « tfi « t »« *' ' disband the balk of ttta anny , abolish ^ L jat , 4 c ; and , in short , go on retrenching our ^^^ ents , md cutting down our expenees , tiU we fTn ^ oi our taxation back to the standard of 1792 ; , then , by ** improTBd mode of raising the fa ^ xes j ^ j ^ iHgtai be required , that is , about sixteen mUHoBs epee , —a& mskhii the Parliament shift Its sittings . York and Dablin—every thing will be renovated , af ter 11
^ ill will ever ran smooth J I defy the jjMiL 01 the devil ' s grandmother to match this for mattery . Tet , if all this were done , we should be oee more , according to Cobbett' 8 disciples , the most Routing people in the world ! . ' I < Ah , my friend , I ^ bU slin ost give up one half of my remaining days ( a have a large weekly paper established in Man-&&r , with about £ 1 , 000 to carry it on . Were it ggjjlo d ^ oEsh all such rubbish as this , with Cartwright , Pjjju , and Yolney into the bargain—not forgetting onr rU friend , Bobert Owen , who , with all his
haDucinagjjBj , is the on ly one of the lot that is worthy the aas d JUfbnaer . Owen is right , at any rate , as to gg and , t * t his means are delusive . The others seem b jaeio hsv » completely siistaken boti tbe end * nd fig maa ** - Were all the practical reforms proposed by Paine , CarJwrifut , and Ca to be carried into complete effect to-morrow , they would not realise any of the results anticipated by their authors . They would Ijstc tbe radix or root of the evil where they found it , jjfcj eoLsegcentiy cause no substantial change in the -cannon of the bulk of society .
The radix , or root of the evil , lies in a ll owing the rjaia of tsaisrt to be private properity , and in a false ijitem of exchanges throughout erery department of moetj . In otha werds , the root of the eTil lies in allowhgbnd to be tbe exclusive property of individuals , and in iBoTiag other particular individuals to hare the miking , bsmg , md regulation of the circulating medium , a enrrsiey , through the iuterrention of which all roiu-« ie are interchanged . So long as this double evil Bturee , there can be no real reform in sociEtv . Any ttssptt at " practical reforms" ( so calledj vhieh shall ks rectify this two-foM source of eTil , will proTe utter jtetires . They will bat mend one hole by making Boflwr—they will but transfer power and pelf from asset of schemers to another .
By tbe ridies of suture , I mean of course the land asd sea , and all that they contain . These , which compile wiUxin them all the raw materials of wealth , se the gift of Almigbty God to all men alike , and , therefore , were neTer intended to be priTate property ; sad , indeed , eanuoi be made Hie exclusive property of SB } iadmdnal , or set of isdrridsaJs , irithout TiolatiQg fis priTUe property and rights of all the iadmdusls esdnded , and consequently destroying private property ixf a an insiiumon of society . Whaterer God has mate belongs equally to all ,- it is the common property of all God ' s creatures . It is only what man has made thai can be tbe subject of private property , irithout
Biprig ilts Teiy foundation of tbe institution , and opening bell under the feet of society . It is for want of making this distinction in practice , that society continues to be what it is—a chaos of antagonism , and crime , asd folly . The two errors combined haTe made a r iddle of frm-mMi nature , and a pandemonium of the world . It belongs to enBfhtened reasen to remore both sources of eTil , without pulling society to pieces in the attempt Bof that is * task -which , nature , 01 natae ' s god , neTer intended for such minds as those of Paine , Cartwright , Cobbett , or eren the boasted Yolner , whom certain shallow Chartists almost worship is a diriniiy .
The taxes and the monopoly accruing from them m not what Paine and Cobbett represented them . They Be not the staple of our bnrthens ; they are net the min scarce of the plunder we complain oL They are tni a smalT slice of the plunder sei o port or put in a carter bj the plunderers , to protect the rest , which rest Ksstiaiies nearly tbe whole , KemoTe the whole of the taxes to-morrow , and in a few years , or perhaps gonthij the great majority of us would find ourselTes no bstser off than we are now . The landlord and ^ asratmger , with their standing armies of lawyers , pHSiy soldiers , constabulary , literary prostitutes , ** £ & , brokers , gaolers , hired satellites , &c < kc . would Jiffisst immediately swallow up the proportion of the HiBgtau ought to fall to our share . That result * 3 dd be intTitable under the present constitution of Xisfcj . Alas , while the land continues to be private YW&H . mi natil the xwirersaiit ? ot the nation shall » idk maier , issuer , and regulator of the currency , *» wea as tie sole landlerd , there is no hope for th » sdQiooa , * * ? ? ? James Bko . vterse Q'B&ies .
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STOCKPOET , CHARTISM AND SOCIALISM . Anssgements ha-ring been made during the last jsragfct , between tbe Socialists and the Chartists ot = a town , for a public meeting between Mr . leech , « Mtat Lecturer , and Mr . Campbell , Social iliasionary , « the relatiTe merits of both principles , and which ** olenlated soonest and most permanently to benefit « l Working cl&fiBaS of flUJ « Ollfiby , fcbe Social ^ waon , tb . e place appointed for it to come off at , * w almost crammed to suffocation , on Monday ET&issg . t ^ l Ge 0 I S Bradbnrn was elected « hainnan for Mr . «« a , aad Mr . John Crank for Mr . CampbelL
, ~ ; Cea . \ k opened the meeting by reading the rules ™ > ts goTernment of the discussion , which appeared *»» Tk , th parties , allowing no disapprobation to be ~* n on ether side ; half an hour for the opening T ** a . and a quarter of an hour each afterwards . . Cahpbell then rose , and observed that the ^^ and distress oi this country were to be r ^ f * d to four causes . First , want of education ; ^® M , ipant of employment ; third , low wages ; and j T *™! Compttition of marfariery against manual X *^ Tasre •» € « not markets sufficient for the pro-^ « tae millions of the population , which was cause of the want of emDlovment He contended wm no
| J *^ h « hope for the people , so long as £ tj * J w&g carried on under the compefcitiYe system , " r ° » under a Goyernment established on the princi-L * the Charter nor any other form . He would jj ^ P - to argument by referring to Republican America . ajry ^ ky * w fast sppro&c&iog to the same state as ^ ihk " ** ' bj the 'd'rancement of machinery . The ^^ aa records proTed this to be the case , and Herer PwSi Z ^ competition was put a stop to , and the teJlefcU ? 14 * 1 their attention to co-operation . He then ^ " ^~ t © lay down the principle * of Socialism , in ^ J 7 * Wnith , he enumerated many of tbe grieYanees y T ^ l ^ M upon the lab ouring classes . Zyery one , he - «» , asw the necessity of a change ; he hoped the £ i **« Benibled would hear beth aides of the ques-^ «» wh ich , they would be enabled to draw their ^ "Musions . He concluded . his first speech , by g 7 " ? st 2 at it iras his opinion that Socialism was best ^^ w to chan ge the horrible state of aociety , with-UiX * ° Person and property . The greatest silence / v ^^ on were observed ^ " ^ ng the deliTerr of Mr . ^^• s addreK , —~~* * iB aADBtis then intoodueed j ^^ iEECH , -who gaTe ft clear definition of the Chargj ^^ it to be found ed on natural law . He ^»* Jlr . Campbell ' s argument , relatiTe to educa-^ ^ J" * * tand good , as one of the means of bet-, TH we condition of the people , without something ^ > i « instance , it must be admitted that many of B . r ?*** tyrants in existence -were the best scholar p j ****** ! that the want of politietJ power waa the ll j ""* etil to th « mw of tbe people . The property ^ r ** ** bad beea protected , whilst the labour l ^ P ^ fjan had been unproteeted . Thsre waa no w ^ FNperty in existenoe but labour . Tbe factories ^ Lr ttere dead letter without it The capitalist ^ J ^ gower to reduce hi * work people to starvation SJt T * * » ny resistance ; because , if the people ^ ™«« to work for his price , they must be « tttf ^ T ^ Itreet whica lr * B Jost like jumping ^ wtto fcyiag pan . fau » tbe fire . In regard to Mr . ^^ "Ti Ufumait ie * pec £ Zjig there being no fljZ ^ I *« h said tfart the home madtet wa » ^" vM b y the » dncti « a of wages ; there
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wss no money in . Um hands of the poor man . There had been 14 , 000 Acts of Parliament passed , out ef which not a single act waa pawed to protect the interest of titie working man . No leaf than 6 , 000 , 400 of acre * of land had been taken from the people bj the rich , and they b&d passed laws to secure it Chartism gave every man equal power , from the king to the beggar . Mr . Leech then enumerated all tbe national and local taxes of tbe country , and traced them to class legislation . The Poor Law and Rural Police Bills were passed without the consent of the people , and in opposition to them , because they had no power . Mr . Campbell had spoken of America as an instance that the Charter would not benefit the people . But he begged to inform him that America , although a Republic , was not goTcrned by Vairen . al Suffrage . There were 3 , 000 , 000 BlaTes , who had ao Tote . Besides , the people had to be there fire years before they were
entitled to dtizsnship , or have ft rote . Mr . Leech then remarked that it was impossible for the people to save money to purchase land for a community . A man with good wages would save a few shillings one week , perhaps , but tbe next he might be out of work , and then want it for support ; besides , it was utterly impossible for a hand-loom wearer to sare £ 50 to be a land Socialist ( Hear , hear . ) He would say let the people get political power , and a Parliament of their own cheosing , and then they could say to that Parliament , grant us £ 28 , 000 , 000 to purchase land with , which would be no more unreasonable than granting the same sum to emancipate the black slares . The Charter was only a means to an end . The laws of primogeniture might be repealed , and every other unjust law upon the statute-book . Mr . Leech glanced at many evils which he considered a Universal Suffrage Parliament would remove , and appeared to rl ^ Hg ht-. the audience .
The speaking commenced at eight O ' clock , Mid continued till eleven ; and a more quiet , peaceable , and orderly discussion never was held . Each man kept his temper , and handled his subject in a masterly style . At the conclusion , Mr . Campbell called upon the Chartists and Socialists to endeavour to build a Hall to hold their meetings in , instead of being nearly suffocated every time they came together . A vote of thanks wis given to the two disputants , and the Chairman , when the people dispersed , to reflect for themselves and form their own conclusions . A great impression was made , and great good is sure to be the result
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CITY OF LONDON . —At the weekly meeting of the Chartists , on Monday evening last , at the Dispatch Coffee House , Bride-lane , Fleet-street , Mr . Saundera , member of the General Council , stated that a public meeting will be held for the Incarcerated victims , on Easter Monday , on Kenuington Common , and that one-fourth of a month ' s contributions of the members of London are to be devoted for the getting up of the same . The Rotunda , near Blackfriar ' s Bridge , is not to be obtained for the n » e of the members of London . At present , active measures are making in this locality to obtain a very desirable chapel in this city , Another locality was formed in this city , which will hold its meetings at present at tbe Globe Coffee
House , Fore-street , Cripplegate , on Sunday evenings Mr . J . W . Parker read a long letter from Mrs . Peddie , detailing tbe ignominious sufferings of her husband , and thanks for the exertions of her city friends , and money sent Mr . Parker also read a letter from poor Carrier , -who is a real martyr also in the cause . Fifteen shilling * were collected for him , and sent , with five shillings Mr . Cleave , of Shoe-lane , was so kind to give . . Mr . C also gave this locality fifty Charter Almanacks , to be sold for his benefit Messrs . Cleave and Parker waited upon Mr . T . Buncombe , M . P ., on Tuesday , for Mesas . Peddie and Carrier , who were courteously received by him , with a promise that he would wait on Lord Xoxm&oby , and try -what Be could do in the nutter .
Lax BETH . —At the weekly meeting of the Chartists of Lambeth , the recommendation of Feargus O'Connor wu unanimously adopted in reference to the new Convention . It waa agreed that the subscription for the victims , at Easter , be proceeded with . The meeting next week will , we understand , be on Tuesday eveniog , at Xo . 54 , "Webber-row , Duke-street , Waterloo-road , where all members are requested to attend . NOBWICH . —The Chartists of Norwich held a pnblic meeting on Monday last , to petition Parliament for the release of all political offenders , the rec * l ] of Frost , Williams , and Jones , and the election of a delegate . The meeting was unexpectedly numerous , and tlu . greatest order and attention prevailed . The petition contained in the Slar was unanimously adopted , and ilr . Dover was elected the delegate to London .
WANO 8 WORTH . —On Monday evening , a lecture was delivered to the men of Wandsworth and the Chartists , by Mr . BeDJimin Huggett , on the Eights of Labour ; a fair report of which has reached us , bat tbe other numerous demands upon our sp&ce at this hour precludes its insertion . At the close of the lecture , resolutions were adopted stating thai , whilst all the other class interests had been protected , those of labour had been shamefully neglected , owing to exclusive legislation , which would continue until tbe Charter became the law of tbe land . It was announced that Messrs . Wetterton and Hujrgitt would lecture alternately once a fortnight , on Monday evenings . LIVERPOOL—On Wednesday evening last , % talented lecture on the People's Charter was delivered in the Chartists' Hall , Preston-street , by Mr . William Jones , to a , numerous assembly .
WAHBDJGTON . —The ChanistB met here as usual , on Monday , when , after a discussion , the following resolution was carried unanimously : — " That we , the Chartists of Warrington , do cordia lly agree with the plan laid down by Air . O'Connor , for the assembling of a Convention in London , on the 12 th of April , and that we are determined to exert ourselves to the utmost of our power to carry the same into effect . " It was then agreed that 7 s . be sent to the Star-oRce , to carry the foregoiDg plan into effect . A discussion ensued upen the propriety of forming a Teetotal Chartist Society , and it was kept up with great spirit till nearly ten o ' clock , when it was agreed " that the Chartists of Warriagton do invite all teetotallers to come and join the National Charter Association . "
WOOTTON-TJNPER-EDGE . —The Chartists of this place , tender their sincere thanks to Mr . O'Connor for his plan , in furtherance of which they have forwarded ds a subscription , acknowled 5 © d elsewkerft ESDVERXlTfSTER . —The Chartists of this town held a meeting on Mond&y night , at the Freemasons ' Arms Inn , to assist in carrying ^ put the plan of our disinterested and patriotic friend , Feargus O'Connor , Esq . Mr . Charlton addressed the meeting in a very able manner on this occasion . It was then unanimously agreed , that Mr . O" Connor ' s Convention Petition Plan be adopted . Auditors were then appointed to examine the accounts , and to bring forward a balance sheet , by the next public meeting .
BRADFORD . —At the Chartist meetings , on Saturdays , the 13 th and 20 th inst ., resolutions were carried to the effect , " That the money collected , after the funeral sermons preached on the 14 th inst ., be sent to Mrs . Clayton , Sheffielcl—that five shillings b * given from the Victim Fund of the Association , to Mr . William Brook , and that it be sent him to ^ orthallerton House of Correction , in accordance with his request , and that five shillings be given from the same fund to Mr . Paul Holdsworth , he not being able to obtain work . " Mr . O'Connor ' B Petition Convention Plan was discussed , when it was agreed that the further discussion Of it should be adjourned to Wednoeday eveniDg .
Discussion Societt . —At a meeting of the Chartists , held at the house of Mr . R . Carrodus , North Tavern , Wapping , on 3 Ionday night last , it was unanimously resolved , " That a discussion class be formed , to commence at seven o ' clock , on Sunday evening next , ( March 28 th , ) and each succeeding Sunday evening , at the same hour . The subject for discussion , the first meeting , will be "Whether agricultural or commercial pursuits produce the greatest happiness to the people of this country . " WEST-BRlSTOti AND CLIFTON . —At the weekly meeting of the Chartists of this district , on Monday evening last , a resolution in favour of the petition in the last week ' s Slar , was unanimously adouted . The following answer to the letter sent
witfl the Poor Law petitions has been received from Mr . Fielden , M . P . — " Sir , —The petitions you sent me with yours , of the 15 th instant , I presented to the House of Commons on the 19 lh instant . I hojw the inhabitants of every street in Bristol will petition without delay , against the unconstitutional Poor Law Amendment Act , and the bill to uphold it now undergoing discussion . Short versions , and a short prayer to each petition , is enough . " SWAIN GREEK . —A few working Chartists , on Sunday last , the 21 st , went round to the different beer-houaee on Swain Green , with petition sheets for the liberation of Robert Peddie and O'Connor , and obtained 324 signatures .
HBTWOOD —Dr . IPDouall lectured here on Wednesday last , on the " Devil ' s Law . " Petitions against the law are lying for signatures in various places of the town . Mr . Job Tlant preachedan excellent rnnerml Benson on beb * lf of Mrs . && 7 % > ° , after which twelw shillings wars ^^ e" ^ - ^ shilliDgs and rixpenee have been forwarded to the widow , at Sheffield , the other one shilling and six , pence lias paid the ezpenees .
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LEICESTER . —Monday afternoon and evening , and Tuesday night were exhilarating occasions to the Chartists of Leicester . Mr . aad Mm . Vincent were happily met by Mr . Edwards , who left Oakham Gaol on Monday morning , and sat down to tea with a gleesoma party of two hundred and fifty , in tbe New Hall . After , singing and other rational amusements , the young champion began his lecture to an audience of nearly nx hundred . Mr . Vincent ' s manner and matter are alike calculated to win him a most enthusiastic attention , and the applause was rapturous and frequent . Mr . Edwards followed , with feelings almost irrepressible , from their having been long pent up ; and after a verse of the Chartist
National Anthem , " God save John Frost , " the company broke up , highly delighted , lie lecture was of a less exciting , but of a very solidly instruct tive character , on Tuesday night ; and Mr . Edwards again seconded the observations of Mr . Vincent . Cheers were given , as usual , for the Charter , Feargus O'Connor , Frost and his companions , and all the prisoners ; also for Mr . Vincent and all the Chartist advocates at liberty ; and for Mrs . Vinoent and the Chartist women of England . Edwards departed for Wales on Wednesday morning , and the young and happy pair for Lougborqugh . Mr . Vincent lectures at Leicester again next Monday and Tuesday evenings .
UPPER HANtEY . —Agreeable to instructions through the delegate to Manchester , the Chartists of Upper Hanley and Smallthorn have joined tbe National Charter Association . BAEUfS&EY . —The sum of one pound baa been subscribed for the Political Prisoners Liberation and Chartilts' P etition Convention Fund ; Beven and Io \ upence of which was subscribed by Worsborough Common firieuij& Tbe subscription list still lies open . * HCDDERSFIELD—On Monday evening , a public meeting took place in the Chartist Association-room ,
Upperhead-row , for tbe purpose of electing a Delegate to the Charter and Petition Convention , when Mr . Pitkethly was unanimously elected . Mr . Otayton proposed the following resolution , which created a short discussion : — " That is the opinion of thia meeting , as a misunderstanding exists between Mr . Pitkethly and the West-Riding Delegates . ^ wbich assembled at Heck mondwike , it is necessary immediately to investigate the said difference , and settle it to the t&tisfaction of all parties ; and that the case be referred to the next meeting of the Council of Delegates for the West-Riding which assemble at Dewsbury .
MANCHESTER . —The Chartist's Room , Tib-street , was crammed on Sunday evening , to hear Christopher Doyle , late member of the Preston Whig College . Before he commenced , Mr . Wbeeler , the chairman , announced thai a great number of shares bad been taken towards erecting a Chartist Hal ) , and which is patronised by Feargus O'Connor , Esq . He urged those to take shares who had not yet done so , that tbe above gentleman < F . O'C ) might lay tbe foundationstone the first time be enters Manchester . This was received with loud cheering . He then introduced Mr . Doyle , who commenced by saying he could not help congratulating them on the recent triumph they had gained over the Corn Law humbugs . He had two reasons to be proud of the conquest First , because the C » rn Law Repealers were insincere towards the
working classes . Second , that the meeting was called and took place in the open day , and at an hoar when the bulk of the Chartists were confined in the cotton mills , yet they pat them to the rout Mr . Doyle then went through the dishonest conduct of tbe Repealers , and expressed his indignation at tbe presumption of the Mayor in claiming the chair , contrary to tbe majority of the meeting . Mr . Doyle then defended himself against a false report which appeared in the Manchester and Salford Advertiser , and suted that that paper advocated Whiggism , to the very core . Tbe Editor of that paper ( Mr . Condyi has denounced the Chartists because they had the moral courage to go to the meeting on Friday , and tell those public cheats of their hollow and deceitful conduct , and that they had rights to be supported as well as
the middle class ,- and , indeed , their grievances were of a greater importance , and of a deeper die . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Condy , he said , was no Radical , but a political Whig shuffler . Mr . Doyle said that he and geven or eight of his brother Chartists had been at meeting of the Corn Law repealers the night pre-* vious to the great meeting on Friday , at which Cobden , M'Kerrow , and many others of the great leaders of that party were present ; and tbe Rev . Gentleman let the " cat out of the bag , " by declaring , that if the Corn Laws were not repealed the people would be unable to support the ministers of the Gospel , thus proving that be was an interested party , and not labouring , because he has such an amount of sympathy as be woold wish the working mea of Manchester to give him credit for . ( Hear , bear , and cheers . )
Having given his opinion on the proceedings of these Corn Law humbugs , he proceeded with the subject of his lecture , which was on the miscalled National Debt and the Com Laws . He began at the year 1697 , and stated that at that time a war broke out , and the Government called upon the people to lend money ; and in many instances , sixty or seventy pounds were lent to the Governineat on the national faith , and was acknowledged as £ 100 , and for which tbe parties received five per cent interest . This money was borrowed , not so much to prevent a foreign enemy landing upon the British shores , as to put an extinguisher , if possible , upon republican principles . ( Hear , hear . ) The war in 1797 cost this country £ 21 , 500 , 000 ; the second war , in 1712 , cost . £ 43 , 000 , 000 ; the third war , in 1737 , cost £ 63 , 000 , 000 : the fourth war , in 1756 ,
coat igni . ooo . ooo ; tbe fifth ( the American ) war , cost £ 139 , 000 , 000 ; tbe sixth war , commonly called tbe French Revo l ution , fmn the year 1793 to 1815 , cost £ 850 , 000 , 000 . The men who were at the head of these wars declared they could not help going to warthat if they did not , Napoleon would land in England , and take their estates . Then , said be , according to their own shewing , it the money was borrowed to protect their estates , they , as a matter of justice to the people , should ttiscbarge the debt ( Hear , and cheers . ) It ought to be paid out of the landed property . To shew bis hearers how they had been robbed and plundered , he read a list of statistical tables , all of which bad been paid by the blistered bands and fusti an jackets of this country . Another trick played upon the people was , the issuing of notes of twenty
shillings each , and bought up by the Jews for thirteen shillings , and the people had to pay interest for twenty shillings , when in reality only thirteen had been had in value . These Corn Law Repealers assert that since the Cum Laws have been put on , that the people have fared worse in their living than they did before . Bad as the Corn Laws had been to tbe country , there were two evils of greater magnitude ; tbe first wu tbe noneyocracy , aristocracy , and the hangers on of tbe public purse . ( Hear , hear . ) The second was , and he thought the greatest of all , tbe want of political power to the many . I Cheers . ; Who were to blame fer the machinery going abroad into eountries , where our goads were formerly exported , but those who have got factories and are not not only manufacturing for themselves , but are absolutely furnishing other markets with their surplus
of goods ? Whose fault is this ? And what will stop it ? Will a repeal of the Cum Laws ? Here Mr . Doyle read from a document , proving that in one conntry , where we but a few years age exported 600 , O 0 O , 00 Olba . ot twist , they not only manufacture for themselves , but exporting for others . This document was on the authority of Mr . Gregg , one of the Corn Law party . How do tbe repealers intend to obviate this difficulty ? Do they intend sweeping off the National Debt ? Oh , no ; they are constitutionalists . Do they want to bring down the taxes of the nation , and pat us more on a par . with otliei cheap government * ? N » i They say nothing about that . Well , then , what is their panacea after the Corn Laws are repealed ? Why we ignorant fools forget that when the Corn Laws are repealed those gentlemen who have gone abroad with
their capital , who have laid out two or three hundred thousand pounds in erecting factories which are now paying them remarkably well , would stop their factories , and they who have never been agriculturalists would begin to till the land for us and grow us corn , while we in this country manufactured for them in return . ( Cheers and laughter . ) This is the argument of the Repealers ; but is it sound ? ( No . ) No , it ie not Those countries are not so heavily taxed ; besides they are in possession of both factories and land , and consequently are independent" Again , the British manufacturer is beaten by foreign competition . Why ? Let as take the account girea by Gregg , one of the best informed of the manufacturers : — " The United States , " which , he says , " manufactured only 100 bales » f cotton in 1814 , now manufacture 300 , 000 bales , as much as we then did ; further , sixteen yeaa ago , the forest ot Low Hill , in the United States , echoed no sound
but that of the cataract ; but now , there is a water power of 6 , 000 horses there , applied to cotton manufactures , spinning 10 , 600 bales yearly . Tbe United States not only manufacture to consume , but to export ; they send 84 , 000 bales of cotton goods to Sooth America , and 17 , 000 to the Cape , Calcutta , and Canada . " " Russia , " Mz . Gregg further informs us , " manufactures to the extent of one-third the quantity of Great Britain now does , perhaps 350 , 0 * 0 bales . France we know manufactures 300 , 009 bales , and Germany , * c , about 200 , 000 more , altogether 1 , 150 , 000 bales ; a number greater than our whole cotton manufacturers . " Now , who can help this ? No one . So long aa these nations are wiae , and understand their « wn interests , they will employ their ows subject * , and their capital , instead of tbe capital of the Corn Law League . The manufacturers in the above countries work their mills by water power , which opposes the English manufacturer
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who Works his mill by steam . So long as ouch Odds are against u»—so long as the whole expences of a Government only amount to about £ 15 , 000 , and they having tbe MAe privileges as another , at the expeuce of raoie than five hundred times the amount ; when these are put in competition with each other , the latter , which Is England , must be successfully beaten . So much , then , for the fallacies of these Corn Law humbugs . Mr . D . said , that in the year 1836 , there were manufacturers who realised £ 200 , 000 . Then they did not cry out against the Corn Laws . These Repealers put him in mind ( when they expressed their sympathy for the working classes ) of the churchwardens , who eat
the rabbit , and gave the skis to the starving poor . ( Laughter . ) Me . Doyle contended that If the Corn laws were repeated , With an equitable adjustment of the debt , that we would be worse off than we were before . Land would fall in price , money would be dearer , wages lower , and the people less able to pay the enormous taxes on ether things . He showed tbe inconsistency of the middle classes calling upon the werking classes to assist in opposing a Parliament whioh they have created themselves , and which the -working classes had no voice in choosing . He spoke at great length , and sat down amid the applause of the assembly .
Dr . M'DOUALL . —On Monday evening , pursuant to announcement by placard , Pr . M'Douall delivered a lecture in the Carpenter's Hall , on the evils of tbe factory system . Mr . William Great ? was called to tbe chair , and introduced the Doctor amid the plaudits of the vast assemby . At tbe conclusion of his lecture , the Doctor gave a public challenge to Mr . Cobden , to meet him in discussion upon the question of the Corn Iaw « . ~ Mr . Watklna , a Corn Law Hepealer of the first water , aeked the Doctor whether the Corn Laws were an evil or not The Doctor replied , and reiterated his challenge to any one of the Corn Law party . Mr . Watkin refused on the ground that the Doctor was a
talented man , and he himself was not ; consequently the Doctor would be certain of a victory . Mr . Bailey , an operative , rose and said be would undertake to meet Mr . Watkin if he chose , but he declined . Mr . Warren , the president Of the defunct operative Corn Law Association , made a few remarks in his usual mistified manner . Mr . Bailey then reminded him of the agreement , which was made at the dissolution of tbe Operative Association , that subsequently they would go for nothing less than the Charter , but this bad not been followed out because some of the parties were paid by the League . The Doctor was then put in nomination for the Convention , and was elected at tbe Tib-street Room , on Tuesday evening .
Lecture . —Mr . Leech delivered a lecture , on Tmesday evening , in the Chartist Room , Tib-street , Manchester , to a numerous attendance . Abrest . —Mr . Christopher Dean , member of the late Convention , was arrested on Tuesday , in Manchester , and sent to Kirkdale , to take his trial . ZiOOGHBOROUGH . —On Thursday week , a meeting of the anti-Corn Law Association was announced to beheld , to which , in their addre » 3 tithe inhabitants , they invited those favourable to repeal to attend . Tbe Chartists , believing they intended to adopt a petition , resolved to attend to watch the proceedings . The consequence of this was , that orders were given not to open the doors till the gentlemen came . After the people had waited till nine o ' clock , the meetiDg beinj
announed for eight , the Secretary of the anti-Corn Law Association , and whose name was attached to the address , made his appearance , and ordered the lights to be put out , amid the laughter of the assembly . The Chartists immediately adjourned to the Market-place , where Mr . Bairstow made a spirited speech , dissecting tbe address used by the Cum Lawgents ., and giving them a sound thrashing . At the close , cheers were given for Charter , &a , also groans for the humbugs , 0 a Monday evening last , a public meeting was beld at the Charter Hotel ; Mr . Pratt was called to the chair , and gave a pleasing account of the progress of the good cause at Nottingham . Mr . Skevingtoa then came forward , and moved the adoption of the petition contained in the Star , —repeated applause taking place during its reading , also execrations at the contrasts it contained;—it
was unanimously adopted , and arrangoments were then made to get as many signatures as possible . Mr . Skevington was then elected a delegate to the Convention . BIRMINGHAM . —Chartism is assuming a glorious position in tnis town since the late meeting at Holloway Head . The Chartist meeting Room in Freeman-street , will prove the foundation of a better and mure numerous Association than has heretofore existed . The room has been well attended during , the whole of tbe paat week , to hear the eloquent addresses of Messrs . Martin and Taylor , the talented Chartist missionaries for this district . Mr . Martin arrived on Wednesday evening , and addressed a numerous and enthusiastic audienee , by whom he was loudly and repeatedly cheered . He was elected tbe same evening as the delegate for Birmingham to the Petition Committee , about to assemble in London .
CiiARirgT Preaching at hollow ay Head . — Interference of Police . —On Sunday last , pur-Buant to public notice , Mr . Win . Martin attended at Holloway Head , for the purpose of delivering a political sermon . He preached from the following text : — "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake , " and was proceeding , in an able manner , to show the inutility of persecution , and the hypocrisy of priests , when a large posse ot policemen were seen advancing , " rank and file . " One of them , who seemed to be a superintendent , or sergeant , stepped up to the speaker , and ordered him to desist . Mr . Martin
insisted on bis right to preach the gospel wherever be thought proper j after which Mr . George White demanded their authority for coming there to interrupt the assembly . The "Jack . in ofl&ce" replied that he had been sent by Mr . Burgess , the superintendent , and had positive orders to disperse the meeting . A loud murmur of dissatisfaction was then raised , some insisting on Mr . Martin to continue bis address , whilst others advised , an adjournment to the Chartist meeting room , Freeman-street . The latter proposition was adopted , and the people departed in a body to the Chartist meeting room . Oh ! What a blessing it is to live in a free country !
Now look on this picture , and mark the difference . —On Thursday week , three persons were proceeding dowm Spiceall-street , but could not get through a crowd of some three or four hundred farmers , by whom tbe street was blocked up , to the annoyance of foot passengers . One of the above-mentioned individuals applied to policeman 185 , to remove the CTOWd from tbe thoroughfare ; but was told that they had orders not to interrupt them , as they were respectable farmers and corn-dealers . He was then asked whether the Chartists would be allewed to stand there in the same manner j to which the policeman made the following answer : — " Yes , to be afterwards , removed to tbe dungeon . " This needs no conuneni' ; ' and proves the degree of slavery to which we are reduced !
Pcblic Meeting . —A public meeting was held at the Chartist Meeting-room , Freeman-street , for the purpose of bearing an address from Mr . Wm Martin , on the treatment received by the Chartist prisoners in Northallerton House of Correction , and also to nominate a ceuneil ; whose names are inserted elsewhere . Mt . John Williamson , the Chairman , introduced Mr . Martin to the meeting . He was received With Cheers and clapping of hands , and delivered an able address on the atrocities of Northallerton Hell , and the bad treatment to which the Chartist prisoners had been subjected . His address gave great satisfaction , and excited
In turn the sympathy and laughter of the assembly by the peculiar mode of illustration which he adopted . After Mr . Martin had concluded , the meeting was addressed in an able and spirited manner by Mr . Mahon , of Coventry . He advised tbem to discontinue the use of intoxicating drinks . A very handsome mahogany box was presented to the members of the National Charter Association , by a gentleman who declined giving his name . A vote of thanks was given him for his kind present ; thanks were also given to the Chairman , after which ; three hearty cheers were given for the Charter ; three for Feargus O'Connor ; three for Frost , Williams , and Jones , and the incarcerated Chartists ;
when the meeting separated . Frost , &c , Restoration Committee . —A meeting of the above Committee was held at the Chartist meeting-room , Freeman-street , on Tuesday evening last . A letter was read from Leamington containing 5 s ., and enquiring whether the committee intended to act on the plan « uggested by Mr . O'Connor ; one from Heywood containing ft remittance and accompanied with a memorial ; and one front the North West District of Glasgow , with a memorial signed " Josh . Dixon . " After the correspondence had been read , a long discussion took place as to the manner in which the memorial should be presented . Mr . Wm . Martin was proposed and unanimously elected an honorary member of tbe committee . Mr . Charles Ashton was added to the committee , after which , an enquiry was made regarding
some pecuniary matters , is which Mr . Cotton , one of our late secretaries , is interested . Mr . Barratt wan appointed to wait upon him . A balance sheet up to March 1 st was then read and approved . It was then moved by Mr . Noaka , and seconded by Mr . Blake , " That this meeting highly approve of Mr . Wm . Martin as a fit and proper person te act on the proposed Convention about to assemble in London , and are satisfied with his nomination , on behalf of Birmingham . " A long discussion then took place concerning Messrs . Moir and Pitkethly , aad as to the manner in which the business of the committee might be transacted in London . It was ultimately arranged that no farther steps should be taken until it was known who bad been appointed to attend the London Convention .
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BRIGHTON . —A public meeting of the Chartists of Brighton , was held at the Cap of Liberty , Portlandstreet , on Wednesday evening , March 17 th , 1841 , when it was unanimously resolved , ' That the plan of Featgus O'Connor , Esq ., as to a Convention to meet in London , for the purpose of getting up petitions for all the political victims , ic . be adopted , and acted upon immediately ; " it was further resolved , " That the draft of a petition to the House of Lords , inserted in the Star , for Frost , Williams & Jones , be also adopted and signed by the Chairman on behalf of the meeting . " - The good cause progresses steadily but firmly in Brighton . . MARVXEBONS . —At a meeting at the Mechanics ' Institution , on Sunday evening-, the plan of organisation , as laid down by tbe late delegate meeting at Manchester , was discussed , when resolutions were passed in favour of it , and Mr . O'Connor ' s Convention Petition Plan .
CITY OF WESTMINSTER . —The Chartists held their weekly meeting on Wednesday , the 17 th of March , at the Paviour ' s Arms , Johnson-street , when a resolution was adopted in favour of Mr . O'Connor ' s Petition Convention Plan . CHEiSEA . —At a meeting of Chartists , held at the United Temperance Coffee Hous e , Lower George-street , Chelsea , on Sunday evening last , " Captain" * Wall , in a short lecture , ably expounded the principles of the People ' s Charter . Many new members were enrolled , and other business was transacted .
DERBY . —Oh Sunday last , Mr . Bairstow preached a funeral sermon , in tbe Market Place of this town , to a crowded and attentive audience , for the benefit of the widow and family of poor Clayton , when the sum of £ 1 15 s . 8 £ d . was collected . Expences being deducted for bills printing , post order , &c &c , we have forwarded to Mrs . Clayton £ l . Mr . Bairstow took his text from the nineteenth chapter and sixth verse of the Gospel according to St . John— " When the Chief Priests and officers therefore saw him , they cried out , saying , Crncify him , crucify him . ' " Mr . B . applied the text in an able and masterly manner . SOWERBY . —O'Connor ' s plan for the formation of the " Charter and Petition Convention" is highly approved of here , and the sum of 9 s . has been collected for its support
HALIFAX . —On Sunday last , two sermons were preached in the Chartists' Lecture Room , Waterhousostreet , by Mr . John Arran , of Bradford . The text was from the 13 th chapter of Hebrews , and the third verse , " Remember them that are in bonds , as bound with them , " from which he delivered a spirit-stirring dis-CQUTSe . Public Meeting . —On Monday evening , a public meeting was holden in the same place , to adopt the plan recommended by the people ' s champion , Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., Mr . John Crosland in tbe chair .
Resolutions , sympathising-with Frost , Williams , and Jones , and all the incarcerated victims of a tyrannical Government , and stating that the meeting resolved to petition the Commons' House of Parliament on behalf of the said suffering parties , as well also to make tbe Charter tbe law of the land ; and agreeing that the petition , as published in the Star , be adopted by this meeting , and also that Mr . L . Pitkethly , of Huddersfield , was a fit and proper person to Bit in the Convention , to Watch over tbe presentation of the petition ; were adopted .
STJNDERLAND . —On Sunday afternoon , Mr . Binns delivered a lecture at tbe Life Boat House , to a large and very attentive auditory ; at the close of bis address a collection was made on behalf of the widow of the system-murdered Clayton . The Life Boat House fronts the sea beach , near the Pier , which being a place of great resort in fine weather , is admirably adapted for open air meetings . It is intended to continue tbose meetings , weather permitting , every Sunday afternoon , at half past two ' clock . Petition Convention . —On Sunday morning , a meeting of the Council of the Charter Association of Sunderland , was held in the Corporation Hall , to consider the proposed Convention . Mr . Oliver of Newcastle , proposed , on behalf of the Chartists of that place ,
that Sunderland should unite with the former , in electing and supporting a Delegate to the said Convention . Tbe Convention was unanimously approved of , and it was resolved that a public meeting should be held in the evening , to bring the subject before the inhabitants of the town . Ou Sunday evening , tbe Co-operative Hall , by the numerous audience assembled there , exhibited clearly that tbe Petition Convention was deemed a subject of great importance to the cause . Mr . Dobbie being culled to tbe chair , explained the nature and objects of the meeting . Mr . Williams then came forward and after an energetic and suitable address , moved the first resolution , viz . ;—That this mooting has heard xcith pleasure the proposal , submitted to the country by Mr . O'Connor , to form a Petition Convention , in London ,
and believing that the said Convention would xn many ways be powerfully calculated to advance the cause , determines to adopt the most speedy and energetic means to carry the same into effect . Mr . Deegan ably supported the resolution , which was carried unanimously . Mr . Oliver , of Newcastle , addressed the meeting , after which the following resolution was moved by Mr . Williams , seconded by Mr . Kirker , and carried unanimously : —" Tbat this meeting accepts with pleasure the proposal of our brethren in Newcastle , to co-operate in the election and maintenance of a delegate to the said Convention . " The following resolution was then moved by Mr . Deegan , seconded by Mr . Small , and carried by acclamation : — " That this meeting tenders its wannest thanks to Mr . O'Connor , for the excellent advice contained in his letter on the proposed Convention , and
assures him that they will cheerfully and energetically aid him , in every suggestion and measure calculated to advance the interests of that cause for which he is suffering a cruel and unjust imprisonment . " The friends in . Newcastle having expressed their wiah that either Mr . Williams or Mr . Binns should be selected for the office of delegate , if possible , Mr . Williams stated that having just entered upon business , which required his constant care to establish firmly , he would be under the nectssity of declining the honour ; but would give his best exertions in Sunderland to arouse the spirits of his brethren , and strengthen their resources and power . Mr . Binus not being present , it was determined to ascertain whether he could comply , and , in tbe event of his inability , to solicit tbat stanch and able patriot , J . Watkins , Esq ., to represent Durham and . Northumberland in the proposed Convention .
Temperance anp Chartism . —It has been resolved by the Temperance , or Teetotal Chartists of Sunderland , to wed the regenerating and tax-destroying cause of Teetota ' lism to Chartism , on Monday evening next , by the formation of a Teetotal Charter Association . This step has been forced upon them not less by the mutual connection between , and importance of both Temperance and Chartism , than by the contemptible bigotry , fanaticism , and tyranny of the Old Teetotal Society ; tbe management of which is now in the hands of a sectarian clique , to whom the iuterests of the cause are subservient to the aggrandisement of a sect , and the gratification of their Tory spleen against all political Reformers . The use of the Temperance Hall'was recently denied to the Mechanics ' Institute Committee , who wanted it for popular concerts , on the ground that the Committee , wer& composed of Chartists , Socialists , and Infidels ; and for similar reasons it was refused to the Charter Cjmmittee , on Messrs . Williams and Binns' liberation from prison .
OTJBHAltt . —We have very great pleasure in stating that the Chartists of the city of Durham continue to maintain with judgment and zeal tbe cause of liberty . They are weekly adding to their numbers , and have now engaged of Mr . Bradford , Temperance Hotel , a large room , where they meet every Monday evening . At those meetings , discussions , songs , recitations , and lectures have been , or will be delivered ; and although they cannot , f ram the scruples of the landlord , be said to be public meetings , yet , as every
Chartist has the liberty of introducing a friend , or friends , they will be greatly serviceable to the cause . They have resolved to establish a reading room , and have ordered a quantity of the English and Scotch Chartist Circulars , the Teetotaller , Stephens '! Magazine , Northern Slar , Weekly Dispatch , aad Dundee Chronicle , he . We bid them God qneed , and desire them to remember , that while Btruggling for their rights , they have wisely adopted a course which will contribute to their personal improvement and enjoyment , as well as their country's redemption .
OtJBBBURN . —The Chartists of this place net on Sunday evening last , in the Byker Building School Room . After some financial business had been trans acted , the National Petition was read and gave general satisfaction . On Monday evening ' , a special meeting of the Chartists was called to hear a deputation from Newcastle . The deputation proceeded to state that it was in contemplation by the Chartists of Sunderland , Newcastle , and Oateshead , to send a delegate to the Charter Convention , and they wished the co-operatipn
of the men of Ouseburn . An animated discussien ensued , which was put a stop to by Mr . J . Hall proposing , and Mr . J . Hebden seconding , the fellowing resolution : — " That we , the Chartists of Ouseburn will co-operate with our friends of StmderiandVNewcastle , and Gateshead , in sending a delegate to the Charter Convention ! wad that the Committees of Ouseburn , Newcastle , and Gateshead amalgamate into one to carry out the above object" Meetings will be held in Newcastle , Ousebuni , and Gateshead , during this week , to elect a delegate , and adopt the National Petition .
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CARU 8 LB . —We are happy to state , thatyMr O'Connor ' s plan has beeMnivewally acted up ^ both ^ erean 41 n i ^ e neigblx > urho <^ -yariwa tunu ofteoi > e 7 "" have beettsenf from the different neighbouring villages . The calico printers tt (^ mioerjdUe , have « ois ' e farwird with their usual spirit aad genettttity , by « ob « otlMn « no less » sum than , seventeen shilling * , A eoafial meeting took place on Monday evening , when letter ! were read by the secretary , Mr . Joseph Richardson , from Wigton and Dalston , expressive ot the determination of the people in those places- to do all in UteJt power to assist In carrying out the praiseworthy object . The council did not finally decide on Bending a delegate to London , as they considered money might be
wanting for that purpose . We would strongly recommend to the conncil , toepropriety of sending a delegate , ' tot two cogent reasons—firstly , Mr . O'Connor has singled out Carlisle , knowing well the strength , spirit , and intelligence of the Radical party there ; and , secondly , they possess in the House of Commons , one of tbe most straightforward and independent men in tbat House , who has never failed to doing his duty towards the people , and whose particular kindness and feeling conduct towards that suffering ^ body of men—the 1 handloom weavers—ought never to be forgotten—not tb ideation his manly and persevering conduct in the House in favour « f Mr O'Connor . The expence of a delegate to and from London might be from £ 5 to £ 6 . Now suppose Carlisle to raise £ 3 , Wigton 15 s ., Daiston 10 s ., Curamendale 18 s ., and minor places 20 s ., this sum could easily be raised .
CHESTERFIELD AND BBOMPTOV . —The Chartists resident . in these places held their weekly meeting on Monday evening last The Secretary handed in 12 s . 6 d . from a friend , ( S . W . Y . ) andthe following resolutions were unanimously passed : —1 . " That a vote of thanks be given to our friend , S . W . Y ., for bis donation to this Society . "—2 . That 6 s . 3 d .- be sent to the Northern Star for the Convention Fund . " 3 . " That we nominate a delegate to the Convention . " 4 . "Mat Mr . William Martin , the late victim of Whig tyranny , be the delegate . "— 5 . " That as the Chartists of this neighbourhood have got possession of a room of their own to meet in , and intend having it opened about Easter , a letter be written to Mr . William Martin , to know what day will best suit him to come . " 6 . " That this Society take the agency of tbe EngliA Chartist Circular , and other cheap publications . *—7 . " Tbat out weekly meetings be held on Tuesday evenings . "—8 . " That the foregoing be sentfor insertiott in the Northern Star . " .
NOTTINGHAM . —At a public meeting , held on Monday evening last , it was agreed tbat Mr . Sweet , Goose-gate , be appointed to represent this town and county in the Convention , recommended by Mr . O Conner , to meet in London on the 12 th of April next , and that the petition , as it appears in the Star of this week , be adopted . BOLTOtf . —Foreign Polict .- —M'Dodall and Warden . —Dr . M'Douall gave a lecture to the men of Bolt on , in the Theatre , on Monday last , on the "Rights of labour . " At the conclusion of the lecture , Mr . J . Warden , of foreign-policy notoriety , stood up in the pit , and was about to address the meeting , when he was invited to the stage . When there , he reminded the audience of bis having pledged himself to vindicate the course he took in joining the ranks of the Foreign Policy men , and to refute the charge of dishonesty circulated against that party by Mr . il'Douall . He came
forward , he said , to redeem that ; pledge , and hoped that the Doctor would be ready to meethimonan early day , as he would , within a week , perhaps , quit public life and return to his original occupation . The Doctor expressed himself most willing to meet him , and to prove his charges of political dishonesty against that party who were long ago dead , and named Friday for the discussion . Messrs . Lord , GUlespie , and others then stated that , at Mr . Warden ' s request , a public meeting of the Chartists had been held for the purpose of affording him , as a Chartist leader , an opportunity of vindicating his impolitic and devious course , which , after a patient hearing , he failed to do ; and that his conduct in again attempting to revive the subject ought to be held in very great suspicion . Mr . W . warmly replied , and was as hotly answered , amidst cries of " cock-tall ginger , "—" ' off ,-off , " and groans , and faint cheers from a number of h ; s friends , which have grown " Small by degrees and beautifully less , "
since his connexion with the foreign policy burubug . However , Friday was fixed on for the discussion , and was looked forward to with much interest At eight o ' clock ou that evening the house -was filled in every part . Mr . Ii . Maradtm was called to the chair , and it was agreed that each speaker should occupy half . an hour alternately . Warden commenced , and consumed his timo more by unworthy and petulant personalities towards his opponent , than by the matter of tbe question . To these the Doctor found no difficulty in replying , and carrying with him the good sense of the meeting . Warden then came nearer to the point ; and endeavoured to prove the paramount importance of keeping an eye on the thieves at a distance , rather than on those with their hands already in the pockets of
the people ; spoke largely of international law , and the foreign policy of Ministers , which be denounced ; and showed tbat be was better acquainted with the modern names and divisions of the ancient Bosphorus , than he was with the manufacturing districts and condition of tbe people of Lancashire . He was frequently interrupted by cries of "Give it up , Warden ;"— "Ga home , " fcc . dec && Dr . M'Douall , in reply , was quite at home , triumphantly upsetting and demolishing the fallacious arguments and sophistries of his opponent ; satisfactorily Knowing , however , that the fruits of the foreign policy mania were U ) its advocates of a more substantial and golden nature than those gathered by the men devoted to the Chartist cause . Warden then wound up a most weak , lame , and
impotent defence , by proposing the following specious resolution— "That it is the duty of every man to inquire into the foreign policy of his country . " Dr . M'Douall contended , that as the working men of this country were in a state of political serfdom—a mere slave class—their first duty and their best interests commanded them to look at home , and to put forth their every energy for their emancipation from political thraldom . He moved the following amendment" That the foreign policy of tbis country would neither be honourable to human nature or beneficial to mankind , until political power was vested In tbe people according to the principles of the Charter . " This
amendment was carried amidst reiterated cheering . A few Conservatives held up their hands for the motion . The Chairman then stated . that one ef Mr . Warden ' s friends wished to be heard for two minutes , when , to the astonishment of all , Mr . Cardo staggered towards the front of tbe stage , where he stood for some time , amidst cries of "he ' s drunk , " shouts of indignation , groans , and biases . The Chairman interposed and said he would take tbe sense of the meeting , in the regular way , as to whether he should be beard , which being put , was found to be unanimously against him , when Mr . C . retired , under tbe same infliction of popular disapprobation which he received ou his appearance . The meeting then separated , cheering for the Charter , to .
DUBLIN , —Chartist Association . —The weekly meeting of tbis Association was held on Sunday evening last , in the Reading-room , Golden-lane , which was numerously attended , Mr . Patrick Rafter in the chair . The meeting was addressed ia very eloquent terms , by Mr . om alley , in support of the People ' s Chair ; after which the following resolutions were put from the chair , and carried by acclamation : —1 . "That we sympathise with our illustriouB , unflinching , and patriotic countryman , Feargus O Connor , Esq ., who is now suffering in the felon ' s dungeon for advocating the People ' s Charter , and that we cannot but look with horror and disgust , upon that base and tyrannical Whig Government , for their unprecedented cruelty and barbarity towards him , and the other patriots still suffering in tbe different dungeons throughout England , as
well as their tyranny towards Messrs . Frost , Williams , and Jones , who were illegally banished from their native land . " 2 . " That we view with no little surprise the great decline of the Northern Slar horn . amongst us , since the formation of the Committee in Liverpool for its distribution . " 3 . "That the marked thanks of this association are due , and hereby given , to the different persons , in England , Scotland , and Wales , for their kindness in sending us the Northern Star . " 4 . "That we unanimously request that all communications and papers , that our friends may deem fit to favour us with in future , be directed to the care of Mr , John Norton , No . 8 . Golden-lane , for this Association . " After these resolutions had been passed , the meeting separated , giving three cheers for Feargas O'Connor , Esq . and' the Charter , and three dismal groans for the base Whigs .
CHARTISM IN IRELAND . —The following extract of a letter ( dated Drogheda , March 13 , in answer to & friend of the cause in Bolton , who has been in the habit of sending Stars and Chartist tracts to the writer in Ireland ) will show that the good cause of Chartism has taken root in that town , and will in due season produce abundance of fruit : — " With respect to politics , though I was for some time ignorant of Chartist principles , I am no longer so ; and am always preaching them m my limited circle . Several others get ^ tor * h ere . Mr . O'Connor takea credit to himself for helping , and I believe producing , through the medium of his paper , the agitation for the Charter , which is the first combined movement the people , as a body , have made for their rights . The people's rights are dearly defined in the Charter , and are such as no true friend to liberty can object to . It ( the
Charter ) embraces all that theorists have been so long talking about , and I wish that the people here would agitate for it likewise . We had a large meeting here , the other day , to petition ia ferour « l Morpeth ' s Bill . Some of the speakers went into history of the franchise from the time that none but serfs were excluded . I wish some bold fellow had been present to advocate the Charter , for as I had been speaking previously to some of the more intelligent persons there about it , and declared myself a Chartist , several of them replied' ditto ? but it unfor tunately happens that the great bulk of the people , whom , it more immediately concerns , know nothing about it—even among the respectables , whoare generally horrified at the name . Some honestly confess , when I have explained the Charter , that they knew nothing of the principles . " All who , have acquaintances in Ireland should imitate our Bolton friend ' s example .
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YOL . IY . NO . 176 . SATURDAY , MARCH 27 1841 W / " *™* . n ^ m ^ nr , or » iii . v . LVViiI JUtxvv - **• j AU * H ± . Fiv « tMningi per Qtiartw .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 27, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct372/page/1/
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