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C!>srttet 3EwteIli3*tttt.
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THIRD EDITION
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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NATIONAL " pELE&ATE MEETING , jUii inthe Chartists' Room , Tih-streel , Manchester , *^ gn the 20 th , ' 22 nd , and 23 rd of Feb ., 184 L The bnsnea of this iaportant deliberative body ^^ enced on Saturday , at ten o ' clock , a sk , when fSfollowing delves delivered in their credenf-j ^ as representatives of the following places : — Junes Torkington , Stockport ; H H . Burstow , Liverpool ; ffictrd Marsden , Boltans *^? j £ 8 Si « d Potteries ; ¦ r ^ BesGariledge , Brown-street , Manchester ; Sa Batterworth , Motttam : TXT&eTiagton , Loaghborough ; jSLlSS . tfiganTand TibWt , Manchester ; BtS ^ MiddJewu ; £ &st Jones , Congleton ; T ^ Joynson , Shoe andTailors' Chartists ; ¦ Mm Wright , Nottingham and County ; TWcas Wall , London ; gfiUa , West Kdins « d Yorkshire ; \ TiHi *» Tibman , Brighton ; ¦ o j Richardson , Bnrnlej ; Joseph Britain , Ashton ; | dw * rd Swindlehurst , Preston ;
The following places were represented by letter . — Hsll , Brom sgrove , Wolverhampton , Norwich , York , « Ji&mder 2 « uid , declaring their acquiescence in the S ^ qob at which the meeting might arrive . MrTGreaves , of Oldham , was then elected Chairjjaa / md Mr . Skevington , of Loughborough , fke Chaoxi 5 called upon th « Provisional Esee stive to lay before the delegates assembled , the wjaeasfor which they had been eaBed together ; when the Provisional Secretary jeered several exrijiaiory remarks , and ra « I a number of letters fconivirioTis parties in London and Birmingham ,
oMecfeir to the plan © f organisation as tfJe * al , and declining themselves to assist in carrying oat its troviaon 3 and detaib . Another member of the Executive , Mr . Lxacb , mid that they did not beg the question of the legality of the organisation ; and nniil some charge was mrfe , tkej need not apologise , and defend the offing of them together , there being business of infieient importance to justify such a measure . The CHAiRatAH then called the attention of the & £ e £ * tes to the important task before them , and h oped they would address themselves to all such lawless as might be laid before them by the Pro-• Mma ! " Executive . '' . .. . ... .
Aft er some minor affairs of business , the delegates teok sp the question of legality , and discussed it at pat length , read over every clause of the plan of orojnadoD , and deliberated upon them , in connection ifthtbe several Acts of Parliament that bear upon jbesnbjeet . The law and the minutest details of the Aa were closely scrutinized , and brought into juxta-Sgj&ofl ; discussion after discussion , motions and naadsents , in almost counties number * , were Hrted , freely canvassed , and exploded ; adjourn-> SK after adjournment wxs found necessary for iieperformance of the trdnous dutiesof the delegates , to which they paid great attention , till their care , nsorch , and matured consideration , brought ont , Eik bj link , a plan for the organisation of the mairv . which will be found , it is ardently hoped ,
miHy efficient as the previons one , and which , Sswise , will be found to be , in the strictest sense 4 tie term , perfectly in accordance with the most ssispnt and tyrannical enactments passed by th « Pitt and Castlereagh dynasties . The present p lan , tineh was carefully considered and got up by a riset committee , was brought forward and read , t&ise by clause , by Mr . Arran , and properly and awnoBsiy examined ; afier which , its adoption was aoredbyMr . Wright , of Nottingham , and seconded Vy Mr . "Wild , of Middleton , and , when put , was aurod nnasiinouslT . Messrs . Wright , Wall , and Campbsll , having been tppointed to audit the acconnts of the Provisional Eiaentire , returned , after attending to that business , ud gave in their report , when a long discussion took ihctuoaitg the Delegates , which was terminated ST pus&g thB following resolution , without a dis-• aitwt .
* Hat in the report of the accounts of the Executive , it be urgently requested that it any error appear , the various secretaries immediately eom-Kxeeate the same to the Northern Star . " It being -ieemei particularly desirable that the amended plan should be understood and brought into practical « pensiw , as extensively and speedily as possible , the following resolution was carried raiaiawaiy : — "That the Editor of the . Northern Star be requested to call the attention of ihe people , is a sens of irtides , to the n ^ fjt&n of organizaitau " " EailfesBis . Leech , Littler , Cartlidge , Campiefl , and TiUman , be the provisional Executive intil the first of May . "
"Him the nomination and re-election of the Jxeraare Committee , for the present year , take ? lice on the first of April , and that the Provisional Exeenfire publish , on the first of May , the result of fa elections , and then cease to exist . " The subject of the locality of the sittings of the ExecntiTe elicited a protracted and warm discusstm ; a motion having been made that they sit in TSmmgbaa . An amendment was proposed and wsmfed , that they sit in Manchester , when it was tarried ; the proposer and seconder being the only fekgates favourable to the removal to Birmingham . On the sabject of accounts , it was resolved , " That & acsonctsas found by the audit committeebe
, , kS in the binds of the Provisional Executive , and ¦ flat they be published in the Northern Star , on the 154 of March , at the latest . " Tie condition of the political victims being fewghi under the consideration of the meeting , it »» resob-ed , " That we , the delegates assembled , « recommend the people to petition Parliament , » nd aeoorialise the Queen , for the liberation of all po&jeaJ prisoners now suffering imprisonment ; and fiat tiej call upon the country , by every legal teas , to aid the impoverished wives and ftmilea , by " pjxmmg the victim fund . " And , for the better
• earing of this object , it was further resolved , psu the members of the National Charter Assocao on throughout the country be requested , by this eeriag of delegates , to pay a levy of one penny per «« , on Easter week , for the imprisoned victims and » ar frailies . " The various modes of expediting the enaction of fce Qarter being discussed , it was resolved , That this meeting urgently recommends the ** oifial Reformers of the United Kingdom to form atTery borough and county division * election clubs « legally qualified electors , for securing the return « hoaest Chanist members to the House ef
Com-The Committee appointed to draw up an address « ea the assembled delegates to the country , having ^ seated their report , it was resolved upon , , That the address now read be adopted and 5 p * , J tfee Chairman and Secretary , in behalf of » delegates assembled . " Jj- ™* a > lso resolved , "That 20 , 000 copies of the ~ fress Md p ^ of or ^ anization be printed in a «** , and sent to the Provisional Executive , to be ¦« to the various secretaries , at a price which they « ij aeea prudent for the cause . "
Jp » bnsiaes 3 was conducted with the greatest ^ oaaity and good feeling among the delegates ; **» eoaciaded by the voting of thanks to the Chadr-* 6 iad Secretary , for the able manner in which * j 7 iad disc harged their respective duties . After ¦• e gentlemen had acknowledged the compliment , *^ 5 ? etm £ broke up , every one appearing to be highly 'afed with what had been done .
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^ DELEGATES APPOINTED BY PUBLIC i * EETINGS OF THB INHABITANTS OP TASlOrs LAR&E TOWNS IN GREAT BRITi . LV , TO MEET AM ) CO > TER TOGETHER , ° S VARIOUS STBJECTS OF GREAT PTJBL 1 C MEREST A > T ) NATIONAL IMPORTANCE , - * T ifAXCHESTER , ON THE 20 TH DAY OF ^ BEUIBT , 1841 , AND THENCE BY ADiOrBKMENT , ON THE 22 . vd AND 23 kd » ATS OF FEBRUARY , AFORESAID , TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF ® &A ? BRITAIN AND IRELAND .
WV ^ if PEiMTr-CorsiKTSEj ,-Appointed ^^ wfinges to the d iBcharge of ard uous and im-* i * TL iS . * " * ^^ endeavoured to ' acquit our-)«* Jtv ** of oxa ^ b ^ ity- The st ^ te and pro « - bu K » Tt & 4 tioI ^ l Charter Association , u rcbmitted « BJ Uw ProvuSoual ExecuUve , have occupied our wr * " *" Uioujjit Md conaideration ; and we feel ' « pr in being able to congratnlate you there-^^^^ « pite of til the opporition made to it by ^ SLdS ' " ^ ° y ^ JQdieiaBs , though
well-mean-SCtOV if , H , """"" WUU I *** gUUK JJTUUUIJ DO , UUIBwLz ^ oo ^ aaoa upon taoMaDoU of deroted friend * *•* && « , ^ J ! tere < i npon tiie » croll of union , and con-^™«^« w moral virtue for the general good . •^ aui ^ . genersl oifaniaation , concerning which ^ b *» ; f * -. dacnaaon have recently been stated , * B 2 ^ ^ earefnUyand paiagfoU ,- revised , and , r * ^« ^ S ^ i Tt «» Delegate * feel confident , that « j ^^ m « form , the existence , government , and %£ H »? n of the National Charter Association of * W tSFlJFZ ^ *• ' n&Brtty of tht most pra > b ^ hZ ^ K ^'^ OT Tor y ta »« n «« may employ , ^ ---6 « wmjin the dan « sar of Ow » inhnraii « bu » .
"W tea S 111 * ? bteo rode by Toriea , are by !*»« tte < i ^; H ^ lhfd ' ^^ » nppression of all *** tijT ^ f' hiTin « * " their porprce tie r « c - . r-P ^ le i rights . The \ moat timid Chartist
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need now entertain no fears ; while the boldest wffl , of necessity , acqnire fresh Tigour , from the fact of every thing , wbieh was mpposed illegal in the constitution and government of that association , being bo modified and altered , as to bring it perfectly within the law . This your Delegates Mare exertsd their utmost powers cf discrimination and prudence to accomplish : we believe that we have accomplished it ; and , believing that we have done so , and , knowing the importance of a universal mod » , as well as a universal principle of action , we call now upon yon , the Chartists of Great Britain , to rally round and enrol yourselves as members of Ui 8 National Charter Association of Great Britain , as one chief means of securing the enaction of that measnre of universal rights—the People ' s Charter .
Your redemption is in yonr own hands . We earnestly entreat you to maintain your position , and to tak » continual steps in * advance . We feel grateful for the manner in which you have proved to the factions , at their own meetings , that they can do nothing without yon ; and that without yoar aid all progression must cease . Bat it is not enough that you fight and defeat the factions on their own grounds—not enough that you negative their movements—it is incastbeni upon yon to do sometaiBg positive . Many of you oppose the common enemy , but take no active steps to arxmrpliah jouf country *! freedom . You eater sot the AasodaJfon—you subscribe not to the funds —« ftd seldom eves attend the public meetings devoted exclusively to the people " a freedom . This must not be . Svery man must be found at his post , instant " in season and out ef tx ison ; " strengthening the bands of hia brethren , and seeking to make converts of bis neighbours .
Ysu feel the distress which prevails ; your own wants , and those of your families , many of you cannot supply ; your neighbours sad friends are each day falling into a state of deplorable misery ; and yet , with every power to prevent it , you allow thia state of things to be perpetuated . But there are hopes of better doi n gs , and worthier actions . We have long , too long , been split into factions . Let factions sink ; and stand erect as men . Unite . ' unite ! and the eauce of justice will be gained . From the amended plan of organisation , which we present humbly unto you . you will perceive that the Executive Committee of the Association will shortly be elected , and commence their labours ; and from the balance sheet of toe Provisional Ex . ; utive you will perceive , also , that immediate provision must be made for their sustenance . We trust we need not urge this subject further . You will of couwe provide , and that ins' -intTy , far tho& 3 ~ whoss time sod labour are devoted to your service . The condition of the incarcerated victim * of oppression kai occupied , in part , the attention of your delegates . We find test yon hare , in many eases , acted nobly by them—to those instance ? of national feeling we point with pride and satisfaction , and we exhort yon not to slacken your exertions . Friends and Fellow Countrymen , —The Issue la with you . Success lies right before you . Onward and succeed ; defeat , discomfiture , and ruin , are behind ; retreat and you encounter them . Let union , prudence , and determination , be inscribed upon your banners , and the victory is safe , Force your enemies to feel , and tout friends to see , that your steps tend always , and unswervinjly , to the one po ' nt of universal libertyliberty without limitation , to the full extent of rightwithout qualification other than the form and energies of manhood ; and that which is thus consistently and unitedly sought after by a wbo 5 e people shall be obtained .
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» ^ PLAN FOR ORGANISING THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN .
XS KKTISED AXD AMEJiDKD xi 1 MEETING OP DELEGATES , 1 PPO 1 KTKD BT THE PEOPLE , iSD HELD AT THK KATIOKAL CHaRTBB ASSOCIATION B . OOH , TIB-STREET , MANCHESTER , FEB . 20 , 2 g < l . DESIGNATION OP THE ASSOCIATION . 1 . That the Chartists of Great Britain be incorporated in one Society , to be ca 2 ! ed " The National Charter Association of Great Britain . " OBJECTS . 2 . The object of this Association is to obtain a " Radical Kefbrm of the House of Commons ; in other words , a full and faithful Representation of the entire people of the United Kingdom .
PHINCIPLES . 5 . The principles requisite to secure such a representa 4 ion of the people are : —The right of voting for Members of Parliament , by every male of twenty-one years of age , and of sound mind ; Annual Elections ; Vote by Ballot ; No Property Qualification for Members of Parliament ; Payment of Members ; and a Division of the Kingdom into Electoral Districts , giving to each district a proportionate number of representatives , according to the number of electors .
MEANS . 4 . To accomplish the foregoing object , none but peaceable and constitutional means shall be employed . CONDITIONS OF MEMBERSHIP . 5 . Any person shall be admitted a member of this Association on taking a card of membership , to be renewed half-yearly ; for which he shall pay twopence , and afterwards one penny per week subscription- REGISTRATION OF MEMBERS , 6 . A book shall be kept by the Executive Committee ( hereinafter described ) , in which shall be entered the names of the members of this Association throughout the kingdom .
GOVERNMENT . 7 . The government of this Association shall be vested in a General Council , v > be chosen as hereinafter mentioned ; five of whom shall sit as an Executive Committee . ELECTION OP GENERAL COUNCIL . 8 . Every town or village in which members of this Association shall be resident , may nominate one or more persons as members of the General Council ; tie nomination to fake place every twelve monthsthat is to say , on the 1 st day of December in each year ; the election of Bnch Councillors by all the members of the Association to be taken on the 1 st day of January next following .
Sru-TREASrBERS A > D SUB-SECBETABIES . I . Each town or village in which members of this Association shall be resident , may nominate one person , a Member of the General Council , as a Sub-Treasurer , and one person , also a member of the General Council , as a Sub-Secretary , to assist the General Treasurer and the General Secretary : the nomination of such Sub-Treasurers and Sub-Secretaries , and their election by all the members of the Association , to take place at the same time , as the nomination and election of the General Council .
DVT 1 ES OF SUB-TREASURERS . 19 . Each Sub-Treasurer shall be authorised to receive subscriptions and donations for the use of this Association . He shall keep an exact account thereof , and transmit monthly to the General Treasurer one-fourth of the wh « le , giving notice thereof to the General Secretary . DUTIES OF SECRETARIES . 11 . The Sub-Secretaries shall assist the General Secretary in writing and preserving minutes of all the transactions of the Association , and in preparing for publication such reports of those transactions as mar be deemed necessary to be published , and in such other ways a-a by the General Sacretury , with the advice of the Executive Committee , may be required .
ELECTION AND DUTIES OF THX GENERAL TREASURER . 12 . The General Treasurer of this Association shall be chosen by the GenersJ Council , in like manner , and a > t the same time , as the Executive Committee hereinafter mentioned . He ehali be responsible for all monies entrusted to him ; be shall keep * n exact account of all receipts and disbursements of the Association ; and shall , once every three months , publish , in the Northern Star , Scottish Patriot , and in gucb other of the Chartist newspapers as may be selected by the Executive Committee , a statement of the same , with a full balance sheet , which shall be first examined by auditors appointed for the purpose by the Executive . APFOIHTMKN * AND DUTIES OB GSKKRAL SECBETABT .
13 . —The General Secretary Bhall be appointed by the Executive Committee , fie shall keep an exact record of the business , monetary or otbewise , of the Executive Committee , and perform all the general duties of % Secretary , as he may be required .
EXKC » T 1 VB COMMITTEE . 14 The General Cooncil of the Association shall choose five members of th eir own body to sit as an Executive Committee , in manner as herein follows : — Every Sub-Secretary shall be at liberty to nominate one candidate , on the First day of February in each year , and five persons from among those so nominated shall be elected by all the members on the First day of March following . KODB OP ELECTING TOE EXECUTIVE COMMITTIK . 15 . The nomination of candidates of the Exfcntive Committee , by the several Sub-SecreUnes , shall be in accordance with the following form : —
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To the General Secretary of the National Charier Association of Great Britain . February 1 , 1 &—Sik , —I hereby nominate AiB . ( blacksmith , ) of ( 14 , High-street , Bath , ) a member of the General Council of the National Charter AMMiition of Great Britain , as a fit and proper person to be elected a member cf the Executive Committee , on the 1 st day of Maroh next . Signed , C . D ., ( Carpenter , No . 6 , Tib-street , ManohentAKi Member of the Geueral council , and Sub-Secretary of the National Charter Association of Great Britain .
A list of all the candidates bo nominated , shall be transmitted , per post , by the General Secretary , to every Sub-Secretary , on or before the 10 th day of February ; the elections shall be taken on the first day of March following ; and the number of votei shall be immediately forwarded to the General Sscret&ry , who shall lay the same before the outgoing Executive Committee for examination , and by their order publish , within one week of receiving them , the whole of such returns ; together with the declaration of the outgoing Executive Committee , of the persons dulireleeted .
POWER AHD DTTIES OF THB EXECUTIVE . 1 $ . The Executive Committee shall be empowered to adopt any measures for the advancement of the object * of this Association , consistent with its fundamental laws ; for which purpose they shall have the disposal of one-fourth of the monies collected throughout the society , and lodged with the General Treasurer , REMUNERATION OF OFFICERS . 17 . The General Secretary shall be paid for his services the sum of £ 2 per week , and each other member of the Executive Council , the sum of £ 1103 . per week during the period of their sittings .
COMPENSATION . 18 . The members of the Executive shall be entitled to compensation , for loss consequent upon their acceptance of office , either by being employed as missionaries , during any recess that may happen while they continue in their official capacity , or in such other way as may be most convenient for the Association . When members of the Executive shall be employed as missionaries , their salaries shall be the same as when employed in their regular duties . Coach-hire , and one half of any other incidental expenses , shall be paid to them in addition , by the parties who may request their services ; or ia the event of being employed by the Executive to open new districts , the same proportion of expenses shall be allowed out of the general fund . » 0 MS MEANS FOB TBS ATTAINMENT * P THB GRXAT END .
1 . The people shall , wherever convenient and practicable , put in operation Mr . O'Brien ' s plan of bringing forward Chartist candidates at every election thu may hereafter lake place ; and especially Belect those as candidates who are legally qualified to eit in Parliament . 2 . The members of this Association shall also attend all public political meeting ? , and there , either by moving amendment ? , or by other means , enforce a discussion of our rights and claims , to that none may remain in ignorance of what we want , nor have the opportunity of propagating or perpetuating political ignorance or delusion . 3 . It is urgently recommended that rtrict sobriety be observed by all members and officers of this Association . 4 . The diffusion of political knowledge .
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GLORIOUS DEFEAT OF THE WHIGS AT YORK ! TRIUMPH OF CHARTISM ! On Thursday and Friday evenings , the Whigs held meetings , sA , the Merchants' HaU , Fossgats , for the purpose of expressing their approval ot Lord John Rusrell ' s Registration Bill for England , and the disapproval of Lord StanUys Bill for Ireland , and in support of the Bill of Lord Morpeth for Ireland . Th * first meeting was for Walmgate , Mieklegate , and Cartfegate Wards ; and may be fairly stated as a hole-and-oomer meeting , as the town was not placarded . On Friday , it got to the Chartists' ears , and a number of them accordingly attended , the Hall being crowded to excess . About eight o ' clock , H . R . Yorke , Esq ., the candidate for the forthcoming election , arrived , attended by C . H . Elale y , Esq ., the recorder , Geo . Leemaa , Esq ., Captain Taylor , and most of the influential men of the Whig party ; the Recorder being called to the chilr .
Mr . Peahce , editor ot the Yorkshireman , the pretended unmasker of Chartism , moved the first resolution , in favour of Lord John Russell ' s Registration Bill , which he accompanied with a number ot remarks , praising the Whigs and calling the Tories . Hia speech did not produce much effect upon his auditors . Mr . Smith seconded the motion , in a short speech . The motion was put and carried . Mr . H . R . ToRKE next came forward , and in the coarse of bis speech praised Lord John Russell ' s measure , and abused Lord Stanley ' s;—he declared himself an independent man , standing up for no party but one , the people , and was the next moment lauding their enemies .
Mr . Hardm an proposed the next resolution , in favour of Lord Morpeth's , and against Lord Stanley ' s measure . He occupied himself with proving the gallantry of our troops in shedding the blood of many whom tbey bat never seen or known before . The tokens of disapprobation from the Chartists soon put an end to his cold-Hooded speech . Mr . Geo . Leeman , solicitor , seconded the resolution in a long speech . The Chairman was about to put the motion , when Mr . Edward Borlet , a working man , got up , and was received with tremendous applause . After pointing out the shuffling of the previous speakers , relative to the Suffrage Question , be proposed the folio wine : —
" That this meeting is of opinion that the Registration Bill for Ireland , brought into Parliament by Lord Stanley , is tyrannical in Uje extreme ; and regrets that it is sanctioned by so many English Members , which fully demonstrates , that no justice is to be expected for the people of this kingdom fr « m the House of Commons , &s at present constituted , until the people get controul over its Members , by the extension of the Suf age to aU men twentf-one rears of age , of sane mind , and unconvlcted of crime ; and pledges itoelf never to rest content until we are fully and fairly represented upon the aforesaid principle . " ^ he reading of the amendment was received with gr + at cheering . ) The speaker then exhibited the failure of the Reform Bill , exposed the various acts of tfee Whigs in office , and commented upon Lord John Russell ' s Bill for the continuation of the Poor Law Commissioners at an expence of £ 60 , 850 per annum . He sat down amidst loud cheers .
Mr . ChmblesStoakt , plasterer , rose for the purpose of seconding the resolution . He remarked that justice could never be expected from the House of Commons , until the people had a fair and uncontrolled voice in the election of Members of Parliament ( Applause . ) His opinion went thus far , that every honest man of twenty-one years ef age and upwards , of sound mind , and who had never been convicted of crime , shouM have a voice in the election of Members of Parliament ( Applausa ) Gentlemen might think it presumptuous of him , standing there that night with his moleskin coat on , before so many learned gentlemen with theii black coats on , to insist upon a fair hearing f « r the political rights of the people ; but be would tell these gentlemen who sat upon his right and upon his left , smiling
under their top-coats and macintoshes , that if it was not for the carccte contained under the moleskin coat , thej would not be able to maintain tbeir position . Mr . Stuart referred to tae New Poor Iaw , and drew the attention of the people to Lord John Russell ' s bill , for the extension of power to the Commissioners for ten jean . The Poor Law itself was tyranny in the extreme —( applause )—&nd that bill was not to amend it;—( applause)—but to give power to the whipper-in to torture , for other ten years , the honest poor of tbe country , that unfoi innately came within the walls of his kenneL ( Cheers . ) Fellow working men , said Mr . Stuart , surrounded as I am with poor-law guardians , councillors , and attornies , and the influential gentlemen of the city of York , ft will be hard for me to remove off your minds , that which they nave Instilled into them , by their eloquence of speech and the power of their purse ; bat , I tell you , that you innst do your
own work , and then you may rest assured that it will be well done . ( Applause . ) Prove that you are determined to do it to-night , by giving your support to tbe amendment for Ynivenal Suffrage . Tbe object of bringing yon here to-night is , that there is likely to be a dissolution of Parliament shortly ; hence there will be a spawn ef locusts coming to rally on your shoulders for support . Bat be swore , of the enemy ; do not let them enter yonr camp without they have your watchword , that is " Universal Suffrage and no surrender ; " and thus will you bs enabled to bid them defiance in their attempt to bring you into another political Whiggish snare , ( Load applause . ) After » number of observations on the conduct of the Whigs , the speaker concluded by saying—Be alive to your own duty , and have nothing abort of the whole Charter , Universal Suffrage , ami no surrender . ( Loud applause . )
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The Chairman then put the amendment , when a forest of hands was held up for it ; and on the original motion being put to the meeting , only a few bands were Held up for it . The result wa « received amid tumultuous cheering . Tb , * cheers were given for Mr . O'Connor , fer Frost , Williams , and Jones , and for the Charter j and three groans for the Whigs .
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tTOTOBmoOE . —On Thursday evening last , a Pttbiio lecture w « d ^ ur «» d ia tbi ^ aoiaHD 8 titu tion , by Mr . Dean Taylor , on the principles or the People ' s Charter , to an attentive audience . Tbe lecturer showed the hypocrisy of the priesthood , ia their-eppositioa to ihe just demands of the people , in a Banner which called forth frequent applause . He made some very excellent observations on equality , which made a deep impression upon his audience , After the leoture . the following resolu-* loa *^ « wried , with one diasenting voice : —Resolved , " That this meeting aware , by sad experience , of the fetal effects of being led aw » y from the questiw of Universal Suffrage by parties agitating iocjioaaelkld Suffrage , abolition of the Cora Law , Hid ^ migttrty qaestfona * pledge jtanaebM to go for nothinf jhor t of the Peopled Charter , so as to secure to « fl a voice iu making the laws by which they are governed . "
KIRXAIDT . —A meeting was held in the Union Chapel , here , on Tuesday , the 16 th instant , to form an association , something like the " Fox and Goose Club" in Leeds .- —At the recent election it was agreed , in consequence of ihe defeat of Dr . Bowring , that a committee of conference should be appointed , ot an equal number of electors , and non-electors , for the purpose of drawing up a Bet of resolution * to be laid before a public meeting . The present meeting was , therefore , the consequence of this arrangement . Mr . William Lockhart ( one of the Foxes ) was called to the chair , and opened the business . John Arthur then ro-e , and proposed the first resolution , as follows : — 'That as it was evident , that , co long as the industrious and middle classes remained in their
present disunited state , the efforts of both parties , for the accomplishment of any great end in the work of Reform , are comp&raiiraly fruitless , it was , therefore , in the opinion of this meeting , highly desirable that both classes should be united together , for the purpose of concentrating their strength , and making a combined movement for the attainment ot their just rights , and all the beneficial effects , which must necessarily be the result of cheap and good government . " The speaker spoke in the true trimming style , and said the name " Cnartism" was become co unpopular (!) that it was absolutely necessary to change it . He concluded by vilifying the Chartist leaders and their press . Mr . J . Kilgorn seconded the resolution , which was carried . The Rev . Mr .
Bain moved the next resolution , which included Universal Suffrage ; but it was kept at the further end of the string . He exoressed himself quite content with Household Su&rage , though , he said , he would go farther than this ; for he would like a Scottish Registration Bill , or anything , even to the sixteenth part of a farthing ! Mr . James Gird wood seconded the resolution , in a similar strain . Up to this period the meeting was quite cold and inanimate ; but Mr . James M'Ewen , a Chartist , then rose , and oroposed an amendment to the following effect : — "That having recognised the principle of Universal Suffrage , this meeting , therefore , agrees to throw all minor considerations to the winds , and to use their utmost exertions for the attainment of this most desirable objeot . " Mr . John Taylor seconded the amendment , and in the course of his remarks , combatted the usual fallacies of the opponents of Universal Suffrage , and showed that a union
of the middle and working classes must be based on right principles , not upontime-servingexpedienoy . A discussion which lasted two hours followed , ia which the Household Suffragists showed that they retained all their hatred to Chartism and Chartists . The vote was taken for the amendment and resolution , when it appeared that the Chartists were in a minority , though a small one . The Chartists had not expected a majority , but determined to test the meeting ; and as soon as the vote was taken they lefsi * * { h ° Church was half emptied . Three tffher resolutions were moved , in accordance with the objects of the Household Suffragists . When the last resolution was carried , t » the effect that an association be formed , founded on the resolutions , and a committee appointed to frame regulations ; the meeting was very thin and tame ; and scarcely a score remained to give a vote of thanks to the chairman .
WARRIN 8 TON . —The Chartists met as usual in their room on Sunday . After the routine business an animated discussion on the benefit to be derived from Universal Suffrage was holden ; Messrs . Webster , Richardson , Houghton , and others , taking part therein . Mr . Leech lectured , according to announcement in the Star , to a very crowded and attentive audience . There were some few of the middle class there , and what was most pleasing , Mr . Leech had the honour of having the deputy constable ' s attendance at the conclusion of the lecture , which gave general satisfaction . The chairman invited discussion , but no one accepted it . The meeting broke up after giving several hearty cheers .
OTJSEBURN . —Mr . J . Mason delivered the first of a series of lectures in the School Room , Byker Buildings , on Sunday morning last , on the constitution of England , trance , and America . He appeared to give general satisfaction . At the conclusion of the lecture , the following resolution was carried : — "That this meeting is of opinion that the oondnot of the Government to that noble champion of the people , Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., for libel , is illegal , brutal , and cruel in the extreme , and unprecedented in the history of our country , and is calculated to bring the laws of the country int « contempt and disrepute ; and that this meeting pledges itself to use every legal and
constitutional means in its power , to « ause an alteration to take place forthwith . " The secretary then informed the meeting that they had commenced a library to instruct the members , and called upon those present to enrol themselves as members , many of whom did so . The cause is going on gloriously here . After Dr . M'Douall ' s last lecture here , fourteen new members enrolled themselves , nine of whom were females . As it is the inteution of the Association to become agents of the Northern Star , any one who is desirous of taking the paper , can be supplied at the School Room above named , on Sunday mornings , and Tuesday and Wednesday evenings . The profits upon the eale will be expended in books for the library .
Chartist Movekents im the West . —We are progressing gradually , but I trust surely , in the three towns , Plymouth , Devonport , and Stonehouse . The Fox and Goose Meeting has extended its influence even to this Whig , Tory , and priest-ridden district . The Devonport Independent is ratting ; he is almost a Chartist . It is evident Whiggery is in ^ e shade ; and I trust in God Chartism will soon be in the ascendant . Our souls ought to loathe and abhor the poor , little-minded , vindictive , imbecile , wretched , Jim Crowish , bloody-minded , hypocritical , humanity-mongering Whigs . I wish I cotrld see more spirit in the West ; but our germination is -evident . Cornwall , to which I am about to start , is beginning to be on the alert . Last
Tuesday , I lectured at Plymouth on the various systems of Government . Our meeting was thinly attended , as two of the super blue-bottles stopped theorier , and would not let him announce the meeting , till the Mayor had Been the placard . The Mayor was not at home . But the old man met one of ike very magnificent , three-tailed , beak bashaws , who took the placard , and read it in . this Wise—O , Mr . Mead ! Who is Mr . Mead t Of Birmingham , ha ! What . ' ha must be » Chartist . No , you shall not cry it , Sir . This worthy sent two blue devil spies , in plain clothes , who entered the room without pay ; but they did not disturb us . Last night , we had a fsmons meeting here at Devonport , in Mr . Trenoun ' s School-room , which would not contain
the people , yet it it holds between three and four hundred , amongst whom were a good sprinkling of the respectables ! who , by being jammed in , were compelled to listen to some very disagreeable truths . We got a board painted , and tent one of urpoor Chartist friends round the town with it . No one tried to stop them , though many made passing observations— Behold ! the men who have turned tbe world upside down are come hither also . " I explafeed the principles of the People ' s Charter , combatted , as well as my humble efforts would enable me to do it , the class-arguments
against it—describing the villany of excdisivesand the sufferings of white slaves . Before my lecture on the five points , we gave out and » ung , M Loud roared the people ' s thunder ; " avid , after an address or lecture , which lasted two hems , we carried , without a dissenting voice , th « following motion : — "That this meeting pledged themselves , individually and collectively , to agitate with al their might , and never cease tUei ' v exertions an ^ the People ' s Charter becomes the law of the land . " Three cheers , and a Manchester hurrah ! for the Charter , and three groans for class tyrants and hypocritical parsons . —E . P . Mbajx '
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WOTTRAIW . —Mr . Leech paid us a visit on Thursday , the ICth inst ., accompanied by Mr . Butterworth , of Manchester , one of the newly liberated Whig victims . On arriving at the Assoeiation-room , Mr . Butterworth was appointed chairman . He said there was something very wrong Lomewhere or other , to cause the degradation and poverty now so prevalent among the industrious classes , and bomething must be done to alleviate the sufferings endured by what the high and middle class choose to term mere outcasts of society , nd concluded by introducing Mc-i *** "* wfio said he Mjut * d . * miiA + ~ niim * ucTTllien from the chairman ' s lips , and contended that there was a screw looce somewhere , which caused so much tvrannv to be
exercised by snch a laay set of drones now in existence over the quiet , peaceable , and industrious classes pf this oommunrty . He entered at great length into the acts of tyranny practised by the cotton lords and their tools , upon a half famished half starved , and half clothed people . He then too ; a rapid view of the Corn Laws , and said he was a Repealer ; but , at the same time a repealer of all bad lawa . Mr . Leech contended that a repeal of the Corn Laws would not benefit the working classet , and contrasted the manufactures at home with thi * abroad , » cd showed the fcwnaKa of that . at home since 1825 , * id the decrease of wage * sine *
that period . He likewise showed the increase o ? trade in foreign nations since the above period , where they were only manufacturing l , efl 0 bales of cotton at that time , and now manufacturing 300 , 000 in the year 1810 , and asked , wa < s it likely that suoh places , with their millions of inhabitants , were likely to give up their mannfactorv to grow corn for a mere handful of people t Mr . Leech then entered into several arguments in favour of the PeoDle ' s Charter , wh ' ch gave the-utmost satisfaction to the andienoe . After a vote of thanks to the speakers , aad good round of anphuate , the meeting separated , highly delighted witfa tbe evening ' s proceedings .
NOTTINGHAM . —On Sunday evening last , an excellent lecture was delivered by Mr . Dorman , in Bethel Chapel , ia which he shewed up the enormities of the aristocracy , the impositions of the middle clais , and the blindnecs to their own interest , of those of the working class , who did not join the Chartists to obtain their long withheld , bat just and legal rights . On Monday , the 22 nd iftsi ,, there was a good muster of the Charter Association , it being the time for choosing a fresh council , which was appointed . The chapel in Rice-place , Barker-gate , is open every Sunday , from ten to twelve o ' clock in the forenoon for reading and discussion , where there is also a useful library . Donations of books will be thankfully received at tho chapel .
CHESTERFIELD A BRAJttPTOK . —National Charter Association . —At the weekly meeting of the Council of the above Association , on Monday evening last , after the usual business was transacted , the secretary handed in 5 s . from three friends S , W , and Y , for which the society beg to return their thanks . The cards of membership are ready and can be had of the secretary at the place of meeting . The cause is progressing in this sinkhole of corruption ; our friends are in treaty for a room , which will be ready on Lady Day next ; when we have no doubt , with the aid of a lecturer , much good will be done , their motto still being , the " Charter and no surrender . "
LEICESTER . —A meeting took place in tbe Town Hall last Monday night , which has once more proved the triumphant position of the Chartists in this borough . The meeting had been summoned to petition Parliament against the New Poor Law Bill , n pursuance of a requisition addressed to the Mayor . ; and two of the tail usually employed to get up mock agitations for a repeal of the Corn Laws , and all that sort of thing , took a principal part in it , one of them being in the chair , and the Other trying to make a speech . A petition was also read , but no one would , second it , because of its absurdly outrageous language , the terms in which it was couched being such as would have prevented any Member of the House of Commons from dreaming about presenting it t At length Mr . Burden proposed , and Mr . Swaine seconded , a petition declaring that until the People ' s Charter became law , no humane provision for the poor could be expected ;
and requesting the House , therefore , to pasa a Bill whereby the Charter should become the law of the land . The proposition was received with acclamation . Groocock , who was in the chair , then immediately vacated , declaring he would not sign the petition on behalf of the meeting ; and his confrater , ruby-faced George , immediately took his hat and made off , amidst the laughter of the meeting . Mr . Seal was then voted to the chair , and Mr . Swaine proposed , and Mr . Nicholson seconded , that as Messrs . Easthope and Wynn Ellib , the Members for the borough , had thought proper to absent themselves from their placesj during the first and second readings of the Poor Law Bill , tbey be deemed unwor thy of the confidence of the operatives of Leicester , and Mr . Wakley be requested to present the petition to the House . This was also carried by acclamation , and the meeting broke up , after three cheers had been given for Mr . O'Connor , and three more for the Charter .
Feargus O'Connor . —At the room in AH Saints Open , immediately after the meeting in the Town Hall , the following requisition to the chief magistrate of th « borough was unanimously agreed upon : —* ' To the Worshipful the Mayor of Leicester . —Sir , —We , the undersigned , most respectfully request you to call a public meeting of the inhabitants of this borough , lor the purpose of memorialising Parliament in favour of the liberation of Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., noT 7 a prisoner in the Castie of York , and subjected to treatment of the most undeserved and inhuman character . We are . Sir , &c . &o . "
GRSENQCH . —On Tuesday evening , the 16 th instant , Mr . G . J . Harney delivered a lecture upon " Th « Republican principles of the Church of Scotland , as spoken of by P . M . Stewart , Esq ., at a late anti-parsonage meeting . " That day being the birth-day of Mr . Harney , a ball was given at the close of the lecture , as a token of the high estimation entemined by the Greenock Chartists of the invaluable services of that indefatigable patriot and never-tiring advocate of the eternal rights of man . By eight o ' clock the Hall was crowded , when Dr . Donelly w / " * elected chairman , who opened the proceedings in a short but neat and effective address . Mr . Harney commenced his lecture with giving a narrative of his recent arrest , at the
instance of the notorious Mackgul Chrichton , and excited roars of laughter by his rioh mimicry and lashing of that half-daft , half-knavish champion of Presbyterian ascendancy . The lecturer next attacked the would-be M . P . for Greenock , P . M . Stewart , showing up the bigotry , intolerance , and usurpation of the Church of Scotland . Next Mr . H . reviewed the conduct of the Clergy generally , showing up their wicked support of despotism , the part they had played in promoting and encouraging the unjust wars in which the rulers of this country have been and are at the present time engaged . He contrasted Christianity , as taueht by its founder , and by its present ministers , as also the lives of the primitive ChristiauB , with those of our modem Saints . In satirising the "Slugs , " he gave ua a
mock sermon upon " passive obedience , " which wa rich beyond compare , defying all power of descrip- ' tion . Mr . Harney ' a address was received throughout with the most enthusiastic and uproarious applause . —Mr . Thomson , Chartist preacher , proposed a tote of thanks to Mr . Harney for his talented exposure of the hypocrisy of the priesthood . Given with three cheers ; and the customary cheers having been given for the Welsh martyrs , j EWgas [ O'Connor , and the incarcerated patriots , Dr . M'DoiwiL and his intended new journal , ( to be called " The National . "! the Charter , the Chairman , &c , this
part of the evening's proceedings terminated . —1 he Ball opened at ten o ' clock , Mr . Harney leading off the dance ; and , with undiminished spirit , this exhilarating amusement was kept up until " ayont the hour of twal ' . " —On Wednesday , the 17 th , Mr . Harney , along with Mr . Hillous , visited the Chartist School , which already numbers seventy-five pupils , under the able management of Mr . Thomson . Mr . Harney delivered a short address to his young audience , and obtained for them the remainder of the day as an holiday , much to the joy of the ** wp bodies , " who did not forget to testify the aame by cheering till their throats were sore .
CAX . TOW . —A meeting was held in the Infturt School Room , on Wednesday night , Mr . M'Fao in the chair , to hear a lecture from the Her . Mr . Calder , on the present state of parties , Tones , Whigs and Chartists . The lecturer acquitted himself to the satisfaction of his Chartist audience ; after which , Mr . Mair , of Tile Field , delivered an address on teetotalism , after which , the meeting dissolved . Testimont o *> Rssracc . —A . testimonial ia about to be presented to Mr . John M'Birnie , a poor jiandloom weaver . an intelligent Chartist , ^ wf ^ e ns , for the untiring zeal and * r eat exertions he . hasmade in bringing about th * exposure of the light-weight shopocratsof Glasgowand the n « ghbourhood . All classes , without distinction , are subscribing tor this desirable and praiseworthy objeot .
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*^ . - * £ ^* " : } ' * M ; 4 / . Jtl ^ S ^ t ^^^ wjpn'gftt , Mr . Vincent wfcoamyed m Bath on th » day pmiong , and was warmlyreceived , delivered a powerful and interest ing lectare , * t Mi . SaHsbnry '« Large Room , King £ Mead Square . Tho lecture lasted for aboot aa hour , aad was listened to with breathless silence throughout . Mr . V . found the effect of his Ion * and cruel imprisonment ; at the conclusion of bis lecture fa was much exhausted . Of t Friday evening , at the same place , he delivered another lecture , which far surpassed in eloquence , paiho ^ ana power , his former lecture , though ( hat vt as excellent .
Mr . v . is well adapted to rouce the people ; he ha * Or fine stentorian Toice , whicli ft so well humoured that i * ea ' iaot fail to produce th © desired effect . His Friday lecture was on the present state ot affaire ; < m Democratic Government , which he explained mwh to the satisfaction of £ ss hearers . His remarks on teetoUMsm were rap « orons 2 r applauded , ae was also his appeals to tbe people , calling upon . th « sa to become united , and to exert themselves in behalf of the Charter . At tie-conclusion of his lecture , Mr . V . announced diat he should be in Batb again shortly , when he intended to establish » society fi » r the mutual instruction of toe Working class ** . He also announced thai im th «
course of a teyr weeks , he should establish a etamped paper ia Bath , as a Western Chartist SSa ^^ ysJvfctrtiS ! -tas oeeamon , the Bath CfeartieU presented to Mr . Vi » - ceatran address of cwRraUdaiiw ^ ou his res toration to the Bweets of home , and to the blessings of personal fr « jdom . The addressers said they had learned , with heartfelt pleasure , increased by the higft opinion they entertained of hia many virtues , * ? & ^ v f £ t P riTat « r *» well as of bis public utility , thatJhe harsh treatment to whioh he had been , sabjected for these twenty , iBonths naat , had not impaiiwT his health , nw damped the generous a *! ? S- h ! 8 miad * The * ^ k * they should ' ever ° ^ * K n . m ^ mftl » ories , and ftey hoped that when the Charter was established aa the law of tbe
and , ttnepeopt e would reward , his * , and » U * rr tw » lugJUBt . h * d « uffitr « 4 bo much 1 b tneir cause . Ok Sojhjat evening Iasif ^ lis . Cbrke delivered a very impressive lectured tbe * oo » of the National Charter Association . The room w « pretty well attended » n this occasion . The lecturer dwelt on the nccesav of acquiring a tow ^ 'knowlcdge of irea and things ; he spoke of the present state of auairS ; showed the cause thereof ^ and exhorted tbe people to unioa and exertion . The lecture was much approved . On Mond * , v , a public meeting r » ok place at the room of the Charter Association , t » memorialise the House of Commons on behalf of poor Peddie ; Mr . Clarke in the chair . A memorial , coached in strong terms , was adopted . Mr . T . Duncomb * , M . P ., was appointed to present it to the House .
MlUfROW . —Chartist - Soirbb . —On Tuesday evening last , a soiree took place » this village , which has long been noted as one e £ the hotbeds of Toryism and priestcraft , but from * the manifestation shown on the above evening in labour of Chartism , we may expect that this place will soon be amongst he foremost in the cause Of right and justice .. At half-past five o ' clock tea was smrved in the Chartis * meeting room , when about 140 males and females sat down , after which , Mr . Abraham Scholfield , chapel-warden , was called to the ehair , wbo called
upon Mr . James Taylor to address the meeting ; he spoke upwards of an hour in hia usual eloquent and plain style . At the close of his address the ChartistiNational Anthem was sang , accompanied by fae band , wften Mr . Thomas Livesey was called on and addressed the meeting for a short time . Three cheers were now given for Frost , Williams , and Jones ; the Charter ; and Feargus O'Connor and the other imprisoned Chutists . A vote of thanks was given for the chairman , after which , the band struck up , and dancing and singing were the order of the evening , until a late hour .
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FROM THE LONDON PAPERS OF PR 1 DAT . HOUSE OF LORDS . The Bill for . facilitating the administration of justice at petty Beeaiona was read a second time last night in the House of Lords . The Earl of Mount Edqecuxbe pat some questions on the subject of Mr . Snow Harris , and his plan for applying lightning conductors to the vessels of her Majesty ' s navy . The Earl of Minto stated that the Admiralty had written to Mr . Harris , admitting his title to compensation for the time which he had devoted to the subject , and for calling the attention of the Admiralty to the practicability of applying a well-known principle to bo important an end . The Admiralty , however , had added , that the sum demanded by Mr . Harris was unapproachable , and no answer had yet been received from that gentleman .
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HOUSE OF COMMONS
Lord Sandon drew the attention of the Government to the calamitous shipwreck of the Governor Fenner , by which upwards 120 lives had been lest , and asked whether it was intended to bring forward any measure to prevent similar misfortunes hereafter . Mr . Laeotjcherr said that the authorities most competent to judge had been consulted , and the result was a belief that it would not be advieeable to apply the rule of the road to the sea , as respected the management of steamers . The debate ou the Parliamentary Voters ( Ireland ) Bill was then resumed by Mr . J . M . Gaskell , who said he thought the simple fact of Mr . Shell ' s rising to address the House from the Treasury bench , was a-sufficient justification for Lord Stanley and Sir James Graham in ^ abandoning tho present administration .
Mr . Y . Stuabt contended that there was nothing in tbe present measure inconsistent with the Reform Bill . Col . Conolly would resist strongly a Bill like this , which went to perpetuate the empire of the Hon . and Learned Member for Dublin . Mr . Howard stated his belief that , in the first instance , Lord Stanley ' s Bill was popular throughout the country , but that its popularity vanished as the people became better acquainted with its provisions . Mr . Lascelles opposed the second reading of the
Bill . Mr . Gisborne supported the second reading . Mr . Cholmondeley Opposed the Bill , and deprecated the idea that Hon . Members were to be acted upon by fear , or that they were likely to yield to the intimidation held out , that , in the event of a war , Ireland would be their weak point if thiB Bill were not passed . . ' Mr . M . J . O'Connell supported , and Mr . E . Tennent opposed the Bill . Mr . William Roche supported the second reading . Mr . Shaw said that the Irish Members were at presentrather t he representatives of numbers than of property , and the present Bill would carry that principle infinitely . farther , for which reasons he would rote against its second reading .
Mr . O'Connell said that the existence of 4 , 009 , 000 of paupers in Ireland was of itself a sufficient answer to all that had been ever said in praise of Irish landlords . As to the Bill before the House , and that of the Noble Lord ( Stanley ) the people perfectly well understood'the objects of both ; they understood that one was to extend and the other to curtail the franchise , and if they found the Parliament of England supporting the latter measure , was it likely they would not feel deep dissatisfaction and difcantent ! The Hon . and Learned Gentleman alluded to the disfranchisement of the forty-shilling freeholders , and said it was never thought that
they ought to be disfranchised until they began to act independently of their landlords . ( Hear . ) The Hon . and Learned Gentleman then proqeedti to show that though the noble lord repudiated population as a basis of the franchise in Ireland , he had adopted it in the Reform Bill for England , by which an increased number of representatives was given to those counties possessing the largest amount of population . In Ireland the franchise was going out—it was dying away—the landlords were extinguishing it , and he thanked the noble lord for rousing tbe people of Ireland to their danger , and giving them a timely summons to the field . The Hon . Member conoluded by calling upon the House to paB 9 the
Bill . Sir R * Pkel , amidst the continued cheering of the House , condemned in the stron gest language the intolerent spirit displayed throughout the speech of Mr . O'Connell . The Right Hon . Baronet then proceeded to analyse the bill , which he contended was an utter destruction of the existing franchise , and an erection of a perfectly new one upon its rains . The Right Honourable Baronet then proceeded to quote from the evidence of Mr . O'Connell before tbe Lords' Committee , with a view to shew that _ it _ was the evidence of the Catholics themselves w *; ch had Bacrifiwd the 40 a . freeholders , Mr . O'Connell himself havine described them as the live stock . of an
estate . The Right Hon . Baronet , before sittingLdown . called upon the Noble Lord ( J . Russell ) to declare if this principle of franchise was to be applied to England , for nothing could be bo injurious as to establish this precedent without making a public declaration that it was not to be considered or acted upon as a precedent for England . . v ' - Lord John Russell said that with respect to extending a similar franchise to- England , he must s ay that the cases were very difierent , and that of Ireland was so very peculiar , that he could scarcely conceive a possibility of a ease equally peculiar and equally stringent beinkeyer made out either for England orjAMttjBff XK 1 V At tho close of the Noble liOrWgSeJ ^ MfflBoase divided , and the numbers were— ^ *> ^ ^ g - * y y - ^ x Majority ........ ; j (! b ^^^ S ^^ 3 ^^ Vp \ Bill to be committed P" TTf ^ oWfili ^ if " V A H 2 dYUSM 3 tf
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AND LEEDS GrENERAL ADTEBTISEB .
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VOL . IV . UP . 173 . SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 27 , 1841 . " > M "»"'^* ,. ? ff ££ - -
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 27, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct368/page/1/
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