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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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wTJS ^ S ^ i ?> f . F " ISTS v 0 GREAT TteiKas ? asd Sister ,-Are yon amkeri ' PSrSe rouse jon from your slumbers . You * ° ?^ d to the call made in the behalf of our ^• f ? « vUds Frost , Waiiwns , and Jones , and * & STSw «« < * 5 ° " ¥ ?** * S 004 ol ?™™ ne £ n their behalf , after lukewarm md we-^ 2 friend had deser ted their duties , and left ^ tiger ish . And will ye shew less sympathy , ^ «^ ifes ; less affection , will ye exercise less triH ye w ^ Sre . learnUhe afflxwated suffer-^^ f ' oTbekred frieud , O'Connor ! Will ye && -. vTmsn to be made a sacrifice to the hatred f ^ ArS of wretches like Normanby , Finality , and « T ' " ' wile , without lifting up your voices to reach jox ^> a r » j ^ ^ fjiv persecutors and oppressors I ^^ farTt ^^' ^ th&t ***** said , ¦ r E fsofered , os our behalf , to induce you to come , ' " ind iow at least that you retain a grateful forsv ^ -, ? - ? * -ri ^ g aad are disposed to do the jenseoi _ w » k erU ) aneviat « his sufferings nt-nosj . , ^ fyrnjed you of this new attempt to The ira ' ? y . j scrr-lv you will not , by your silence des ' -ivy " _' ¦ >> econie participators in : he devilry , on trus <> c- *? " ^ e of Uwi ers , " accessor ies aiver or IB , uf i ^
fcthe ; 3- % . _^ . _ ^ -each your eyes Parliament will v . " - ^" " "d , ' or : h ir usual do-noihinjj , or , d-.=-£ h arc ^ uo ^ . Up . my friends , and let us fitd t , . -de .--nplcyisen : ! Let our peanon ? , or xhsm I ' no-. s 1 ca ' re not which , be poured within r emoD : -ra-i _ -- ¦ s echen - f in fuu number , weight , toe in his behalf , and couched in a ~ strong Hja mtascrc , ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^^ penn ; t acd lhejr Sm Mtadr ^ honourable throats can swal - J ; E 3 k" & ' aihamrd of themselves , { and to ^ . whi - - V . nsn I acknowledge to be an under-^ t * -ometlrn ; : akin to blackamoor w&shins , ) let tti "r - / ! 1 ; . " r ' ro- 'isim them to the whole world for ° w r ^ Veallv are . There are a few men amorist SfrVl " in thai ' house , who will undertake to present d who will also not fail to
jT «^ - c = a-a express ^¦^ . " - " ^'^ ui . gnauon at such a foal , such a truly fJZ ^ U mot e oi ridding themselves of an enemy , T » wse " nsme ihe cowards tremble and turn pale . y TVr ' ^ ieads , lit their names be handed down to V ^ rin " ¦ ¦ sV . e pen , and in the page of the histo-^ - rl-k w'th tb * Nero ' s and the Cali « ula' > Sfcr ^ r ^ d the Caraline ' 3 and Sy . pbas's for « K "erv . " conspiracy , and treason . 1 woulu also , ^" "Vii" ^ - ^ - "e , propose that petitions be a : « o K « ded ' io r . , r Majesty . There will be , 1 trust , MdiSc-ltT a filing presenters , ana I snouM like Cgr -o be truly informed whru kind of things these fviv-racuthw ^ people-gulling ministers of hers Z . ' * '¦>* , for our sns 1 suppose , ha ^ e rode , anc zp ,- ~ ' - , f -o rue , roughshod ovcronr prystrate necks . fc p- "Va : * " : fur ouf Joiiy in thraating tiem into
^" ha-re s ^ fn ^ rot ^ V & dislike , generally , to lorg , y =- " .-s a- i r . iTe tu lon ^ speeches . T 2 ; e pnuciuai — = « " of bc-: h is » o mystify " -nd eiicloud what is in ^^ ' a a " s . nd iin : ^; co .: iusvi 4 the minds acd e- - vVi the uadirsiaud :: ^ of those wLo are J ~ - \ - ' --u- < : ' - ¦ ' <> "zh t ? l-s wca ; . i to read a :. d near £ ^ " 1 ; T / j h ^ arti be luhi , * h ; ch I belike apu ffi ' ' : ' ' ar ^ , I r . ^^ wrhan quite etonsh tor me ^ . t ^ " , 'J ,: f x ^ s zcdr . vs ; be ; U , uL ; oriu :. air ] y , iher-.-Ire % j ^ ie ttLo srr n-jt so , iiythin ^ 1 ^ could ud ¦ sroda :-e of ^^ sv : u i ; . > stir ihein , thw' I lengthened et ; e ::-.-r : ¦ - a ucz-ji ; cviumui 12 the ¦> - ' ar - T . R . Sxabt . L' ^ encr . " lo-. h Janr . jry , ' . T 41 .
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jjj ^ r- ^^ OF THi : E . vsr LONDON FEMALE ' luIAL AS-Ti-XEXCE AS ; UCUT 1 U . V . 5 ' 5 : ep . s i . v 3 Cot > Xiiyv ,- nMi :. v . —The ?§ ein which •^"¦ V- u . ~ i = riui'S . ttr :. u ^ i rnn-ri ^ ble au-i in . yi . niM p 4 ^ "fa til « wur U ' s hl » :-ry . W- s ^« m ' -Uf-tud-. 5 , slxL-s . " learciing JVr the f--un " . ain c : kru-sr ^ ilj .-e . jr *;^ . ; cf the t J- ' ' 0 Ui iua c : * ' - r = th is dr-priiir . thr i- ii ; jI sUL ; rst : ti'ja ar . d " -hu u . ista of ttr .-r , froi . ; 'it iv . r . M -- 'Aal Almost ii ct-dibW imprc- ? c : r ... ru -re
m :: - ::, tEc arts s = J » c " . ! ri . ; -t- >; : be lounffcj ^ u : ; . jr rfill & ¦»¦ " . sioTfers < i-J-rs bli b . ? s-ir . g , aid causes tie arii U * bring forth abundantly -, y = t , Btnnge to relate , Ksiiit all this prosperity , at no period of time wa ? Keetv La a more snhapry and miserable condition . ? 2 rriu 5 j eople and pUntcuua harrcsa ; the mirkets cici ^ d with proTisioas , -srarchotises with clothing ; Vlih ii industrious , hungry , and nnied woriiog p jpukti . a . Tte princ . pal causes wUch have pro .-. uced tais ad state sre * tLree in numt * r—namtly , stiisiiness . competition , and ignorance . Oar raitK haTe legisijt ^ d , acdV , iil c-oa-iu-ae to legislate , unjusf . y . They derive the nrlncital of iheir reveuue from the necessaries cf
1 H ~ , zz . d the t : c-s of the people . Parliamentary docunier . t ? will prove , that the duty on mv . t , spirits , wine , andvjtitcs , c-. mprise the greater portion of the n > Tccas . Add to dls the tax ? s on fo ^ d , ie ., and i £ will be fourd that three-fearths 0 / the reTei . us is dtrivs ?' . from these two sources . Our cltrgy preach contentment and pissiTti obediecce to the toiiicg and ccTe-worn hungry ruechaiuc sJid labourer ; trhile a numerous Etancij £ army of red and bluc-coa-ted soiditrs are rssdj" , s * tie biddies of thuir oficers , to enforce
snb-Eiiiion to srbi'jary laws , wiih the bayonet and troEchfeoa . The unly practicable means to nanedv the en ! cr . der wiich we labour , and r = uuTa ' . e society , is to wacioa the use of h > l in toil sating drints , to become 3 thiikiEg aao . str cJy in oral people , and acquire s ^ uud y&aaA tuoTl = Jge . It is nee Ssiry to absuiu from all sretj drinialit . Brcaus = the mest valuable m&dical testimony , isd iadrnduai experience , prcTc them to be highly injznsts t&fcralth ; and il ^ e ' it Cca'tiin effects are lite wise to demoralize and aeszuj the p-awer and tnwgiea o : thriLind .
2 si It is necessary to abstain , as an example to cur habsiis indcLi . dren ; for how can ^ -e expect our offspnaj te be sober , Tlrtuo-s , and dutiful , if we do noi cfntroe th--2 i ty our goc-d conduct . Dear sisters , recas-berit is a : the fire-Mde , on the fl ^ niestic hearth , b ths sxial circle , at houie , ¦ when the first rtiish for tbrs iasdija 3 driiLk 3 is imbibed . It is ths first trachirois class of frieudil ^ p , ths sip from the rathe ' baud , that soTra the Seed of future druntersrss . Si It is ceeessary to abstain , because that portien rfhirf-earned Tragts which is now squandered away at 6 = pi ' .-bouse and git-palace would enable us to secure * » ssd scd proper education for cur children , in acttfdisce with our Tiews and feeliars . We should no
b : ger scbait . to our childres wearing the gaxb of csriry , sad the drgradiag py . icy number-badge of tifar . Osly thini of ths -working man ' s sons and ' ^ L : er 3 btL- g ticke : c-J , like pr . z *; sheep ! Bepad apon this fact , the cinxi-. T acd policy badge of adosal school * , is the ren ; uar . r of the anckn : Saioti strTs collar . Tv'hy should our feelings be Tsandsd by seeing the £ ngtr of &co : n pointed at our JtSdren , and the ipptllatiun of " charily brat" appiien to thea ? A -well-regulated mind ciiidains Servility t oderiiigiag . Let us rrj ^ ct ths : r Church and State tfftrs 0 } tdacatien for onr children , which is onlj calctied to debase the mind , and render it subservient to c ^ ss le ans -, let us teach our off > pring to dt > to others fc t ^ qr Tould oiers should do unt-j thesn .
i' £ . We can abstain from all in . toxiear . ng drinis -with ^ = | 7 &ad be nefit , even at those criiical rimes -when ^ . ** ri hi ± -erto been considered moit needful and fcispeasaViy n = o : £ sary . 5 > Dme of us baxe proved it by pr « : UAi experience ; therefore you raiw sifeiv rely upoi : ° ^* Jei ^ at . jT . M = " . € n , We haTe bten hitherto considered inferior to Ei « ia psfrrrs of intellect , and truly ths want of f ro ^ er cuSiiUjn i&s uiade ts appear so ; bui we much duubt ¦ * ii =: ha ^ ihii wo- ^ ld hare been Vhe ci * e had w » pos-^ T ^ tcs same opportunities of acqairing a proper A ^ ° ' ^^ other sex has enjoyed . Let us ^ wSTOTir to rsmoTe this rtproach , by embracirg srery ^ PontEU 7 of cultivating and improving our ininds ^ eesmestiy entreat you to tkis , that you may be able ^ J ^ p art a sound edncatisn to your ofiipring , and tr&ia " ^ teade r minds in the -way of truth and Tirtue .
« not discouraged at your -want of ability and fcnow-^ j&i close application and peraererancfl wi ]] aciiiere T ^^ sis . The one-half of mankind acquire their know-* BBder difficulties . Perhaps at no former period uas hi 5 the fea ^ e character exhibited so much f * j tr displayed so much brilliancy of talent , as in the f ^ t diy . The press teems ¦ with raluable writings , ^ PNxiBctioas of women . Remember , if -we beaar r ^ Tes in these matters , our husbands cannot keep - ^ d fo r Tery shame : pride "Rill stimulate them to ~* to Then how delightful it -will be to see a ~ 5 W 3 strife between husband and -wife , trying to ~« each other in knowledge and morality ! ^ folly for to of mis
^ » a men complain ery and jT ?®> ^ to xuaie do effort U > remoTe it Let vta urge j ^ tasbanus , bous , and brothers to throw off their r ** . « a tee lieaTy tax on that filthy weed , tobacco , by a ^ o ? tllfca ' sisters " ^ countrywomen , units with us ^ a *^ 1 ? fc grand effort to ameliorate our condition , L ^ ooTe the plague-spots—partial legislation and { tr ^ mee , from society . Unite with us to obtain ^ J ^ pk ' s Charter ; let us form Total Abstinence J ?* p *» Asociations , -without delay , in every town and / r * s 8 throughout iht > Tnited Kingdom ; cor cease ^* anf until our exertions are crowned with snecess . lJ * sere forget , that more than four iundred ** » ad honest men hire been imprisoned by these S . * Tb . 0 liTfl on our hard Bsrninpn ; and shall we
^ if ? ^ lsMul ^ &i ** raised to destroy us ? Nerer j , * «* * » id ti&t -we , who are the adrocates of equal 1 ^ , " * *> dead to our own interests &s to lead 'us to *« of those things that debase the mind , » nd gire ^ wto the enemy . - $ ** &o&ah ., » e implore yon to remember ti « conaftj H * orda of the noble-miadsd Vincenfa A&diesa fttj . ^ Abstinence , name ' . y—" That na & 0 Ternmerit lag £ * i { il £ ' > aiid the just claims of a people who haTe * ° « courage to conquer their own Ticea . " We remain , _ . _ Sisters and countrywomen , * obts , in the cause of nniTersal redemption , ^* 3 I 1 HBEES OP THE EAST L 0 SD 03 FEMALE ^ ° JAI AES 1 I 5 ESCE CHABT 1 ST ASSOCIATION . fe ^^ tion RooBii , 166 , Brick-lane , " aeius , London , January 25 tb , 1 S 41 .
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LONDON . —At a special nseeting of the members ot the National Charter Association , resident in the City of London , teld at the Dispatch Coffee House , Bride Lane , Fleet-street , on Jan . 24 th , 1841 , Mr . Sannders in the chair , it was resolred unanimously , " That the County Council be instructed , with the other localities , to call s public meeting as earJy as possible , for the purpose of giTing further instructions to Messrs . Spurr , Neesom , and Boggis;—Lord Normanby refusing to receiTa them as a deputation , with a Memorial agreed to at a public meeting of the inhabitants of London , held at White Conduit Hoase , on the 4 th of January last , in faTonr of that iil-nsed patriot , Feargns O'Connor , Esq . ; and that this locality ara wiliing to defray any rt ^ sonable expence attending the same . " It was was then farther unanimously resolved : — " That this meeting are of opinion , that the minds of a T 3 it majority of the thinking portion of the people of tni «
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great metropolis would have been acquainted and reconciled ( previous to this peri' > d ) to the sacred principles of our Charter , and would have become zealous supporters in the laudable struggle for the attainment of the same , if the Chartists of London had been united in giving their pscuinary aid , to procure efficient Chartirt lecturers , in accordance with the example of our friends in other parts of Great Britain ; and that this meeting do support , and earnestly recommend these our viewi to thi consideration of the members of the other localities of this metropolis , with a view to obtain their co-operation , through the medium and managenient of the County Council . " It vras then
announced to the Society that Mr . Cleave had kindly offcml to this Association , for their bentflt , 100 of the new B ! aik List , 100 of the Drunkard ' s Coat of Arms , twenty copies of the Victims of Whiggery , twenty Cuhbt-tfs Tracts ; : md the meeting returned their grateful thanks for the same . It was then carried unanimously that the Council b » instructed to use every means to get up a grvat demonstration in favour of Henry Vincent , upon his release from prison , and that they recommend the snme to the other localities . Several new members were enrolled ' , subscriptions paid , and voluntary contributions made to the Victim Funtl .
The NoRiq London Charter Association , one uf the okiett in the metropolis , iw . s recently bcon re-crganisod ; a short code of simple laws has beei ) adopted ; lectures , riisenssions , and readings take place on Monday evenioga , at their place of meeting ( the Star Coffee House , Islington Green ); and , still furtlur to aia the ili .-s lninaiion of sound political knowledge amoni ; its mt-. iibt . rs , it aan been determined to establish a library , for reference and circulation . Though small in number at present , the Association promises to be of some service to the cause of sound Chartism .
LIVERPOOL . —The cause is progressing here with more rapidity than can be imagined , considtfiing the powerful influence we hava to contend with . Mr . Banstow ' s lectures converted somu who have sinre joined us . We had great difficultyin geuing a place for him in this Wing and Tory ridden town . However , we applied to the Social Board , who gtnt rou .-Iy j ,-ave us tho use oi' t ' le Hall of . Science , Lord Nelson-street , for ihe two lecture * , or on auy other occasion , when wo want H ; t ' or which we bet ; li-ave id reiurn our siucero thauks . We ar « determined to redeem the character of this town . dL < i : io louder to be a dra ^ chain to the movement . WILTSHIRE . — The County Council will meet at Mr . Tudtfto , Mviikton Dereral , at ten o ' clock , ou Sunday morning , February 7 th . It is hopwi that every town and village , that can make it convenient , will b .-nd a delegate .
WS = T 2 \ 1 ISST £ R . —The Na-tional Charter Association m . ' « ts at the Marlborou « h Cuiiee House , Great Marjboii'iijjb street , Golden-Square . On Sunday last it wa- ; re . soh-fd thai the Council tiavejurtructi ' oa D K-jLiri \ ho morion of Mr . Cater , as to ihe npcr-s .-jty 0 : } : uvin ^ a paid lt . cturer for Loud ou . Mr . Wall n .-=-. ; iircs to-morrow night . REDSITCK . —On Sunday , Mr . Wm . Clements , cf Brom ? j ; r-jve , preached to a hi ^ hly-atN-Mtivo and respedabJe coi . ^ yetaiiu )) , 111 the Naiioiial Charter AssDciaU ' - in-rjoius , Wjndinill-hil ! , Monnt-ploasari' , K « rdditcii ; tw \> ^ trmons were dthvered , one in the afieruoou , ^ hu ^ i pa ^ £ l \ ro o'clock , and the other in
the tveniJi «{ , at tis o ' clock , in the course of hi * trmoDf , Mr . C . madu sunn beautiful allusions to : he Charter , p . ' ) in : i : ijj our tiie duty of the working ' Ia 3 = 10 eirive Jor thoir jiberty , vvnich appeared to pro great satisfaction . Appropriate hymns were . ¦ . ung from Watts ' s collection . After « ach service a collection was made at the door , towards defraying the expence of fitting up the rooms , &c . which amounted to the liberal sum of ten shillingsand tenpence three farthings . The rooms will contain about one hundred and thirty comfortably seated ; many more could stand . Tho place was crammed . All appeared perfectly satisfied , and at the close quietly retired to their homea .
SOUTH 1 ANCASHIRE . —Delegate Meeting . — On Sunday , January - J 4 th , a meeting of the above description was held in thj iS ' atiouai Charter Assoc ation Raom , East Manchester . Mr . Thomas Davies was elected to tho chair . Delegates present : —Thomas Divie ? , Tib-street Ward , Manchester ; James Cartled ^ 'e , Brown-street ; Air . Hume , Salford ; John Fovbton , from tiic boot and shoe makers ; Joseph Eckersky , Unsworih ; Samuel Yardly , Oldhain ; Josepn itoger . s , Newton Heath ; Edward Whitworth , Middleton ; Jonah Schofield , DroylsJe ; -. ; Isaac Isherweod , Ridchffe Bridge ; and John Dickinson , Pilkington . We were highly pleased to see delegate from places which hiul not eent any before ; at the same time , we regret that
those places which have been most punctual were somewhat , neglectful , which should tot be , for , it ever the Charter was worth anything , it is now . The business commenced by every delegate paying in the levy , towards the support of trie lecturer . The following resolutions were carried unanimously : — 1 . That tho Lecturers be requested to recommend a small publication , called the Mid / and Counties Illuminator , and a lecture delivered and pubh .-hed by R . T . Richardson , of Manchester , on the Rights of Woman . " 2 That no lecturer bo allowed to go to a-jy place , oniy the one to which he is appointed , wuhout consulting his brother Iectuier , ana that no
town or village invite a strange lecturer , without first informing tke person appointed by the plan for that time . 3 . That this meeting engage Mr . James Leach , of Manchester , as lecturer for South Lancashire , for the month ensuing . 4 . That the arrangements made by Mr . Bairstow , for visiting the various towns in South Lancashire , be null and void , excepting Salford and Droyhden , which that gentleman has , by request , engaged to attend before he I * aves for Yorkshire . In justice to the men present , we are happy lo say , that the most kindly feeling existed during the discussion , and the business was doas in a manner which reflected great credit , upon the working-men .
WAN CHESTER . —A flame of enthusiasm seems to animate the breasts of the people of Manchester and surrounding villages , at least of the true Democrat-, since the Leeds meeting . On Sunday afternoon , according to announcement by placard , Mr . Bairstow delivered an eloquent lecture to the people at Newton Heath , in the adulc school room , which was we ' ll filled ; after which ho gave a description or the demonstration at Leeds , tha , elicited the plaudits of the audience . A vote of thanks was given tu tha lecturer aud chairman , and it was moved , seconded , and carried without a dissentient , " That the best thanks oi this meeting be given to the delegates who assembled at Leeds , for their strict adherence to the principles of the Charter . " On
Sunday evening , Mr . Bairotow delivered a lecture in the large school rcom , Failsworth , lo a numerous assembly of " hard hands and fustian jackets . " He also gave a detail of the doings of the Chartists at Leeds at this place , which was loudly cheered , and a vote of thanks was given to the delegates for maintaining the principles of the Charter , boldly and manfully . A vote of thanks to the lecturer and chairman was given , and the meeting dispersed highly edified . On Sunday evening , a meeting was convened for the purpose of hearing Mr . Littler , member of the Executive ; but before commencing bis lecture , a 3 Mr . Duyle had been detained in Rochdale , Mr . Griffin was called upon to give a sketch of the Leeds demonstration . He commenced by giving
a detail of what had not appeared in the Star , and then commented upon the leading articles of the Leeds Intelligencer , the Alercury , and the Times , and remarked that if those papers which have been amongst our most inveterate enemies could give us credit , surely it could not be without merit . He was loudly cheered throughout , and tho steps taken by the Chartists seem to have pleased them to a high degree . Mr , Littler delivered a very interesting and instructive lecture , in which he strongly recommended his hearers to adopt the total-abstinence principle as a powerful auxiliary to the spread of Chartism . On Sunday evening , the Tib-street room was crammed almost to suffocation Mr . Leacn delivered a powerful lecture , shewing up the preseat
system in its true colours , amid the repeated cheers and plaudits of th « assembly ; after which , Mr . Griffin rose and gave a long account of the proceedings at Leeds / commented upon the leaders of the three Leeds paper ? , and at almost every sentence he was impeded by loud cheering . The people appeared to be wrought up to a pitch of enthusiasm , and evinced determination to st . ck by the Charter at all hazards . A vote of thanks was moved by Mr . Leach , and seconded by Thomas Davies , to the Delegates assembled at Leeds , for so nobly defending the principles of the Charter . A vote of thanks to Mr . Leach , Mr . Wheeler , chairman , and to Mr .
Griffin were all carried amid tremendous cheering . On Monday evening , Mr . Leach delivered a lecture to the Salford Chartists . The people seemed to be animated with fresh rigour and firmness . Mr . Leach is expected to deliver a lecture in the Carpenters' Half , on Monday evening next , by the request of the Trades ; subject , " The insufficiency of Trades' Unions to Bustain wages . " Great interest is taken in-this affair , and it is supposed that the large room will be crammed , he having made such a powerful impression the last time he handled that point in Tib-street , after which the trades will form themselves into Chartist Associations . Hurrah for the Charter !
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IiEIGH . —Me . Bellamy ' s Liberation from Lancaster Castle . —At a meeting held during the week , ( oar correspondent does not name the evening , ) Mr . Bairstow , having been invited to lecture hete , the friends obtained the use of tho Rev . Mr . Aitkins' chapel , which is capable of holding five hundred persons * About two howrs before the commencement of the lecture , Mr . Bellamy agreeably surprised the Chartists , by his suodeu , and quite .. unexpected , arrival from Lancaster Castle , ( wherd he has been confined fifteen months , ) having obtained a respite of three months . Mr . Bellamy appears to enjoy excellent health ; and has undergone no change ot principles . The chapel was completely tilled , owing to the excitement created . At the conclusion of Mr . Doyle ' s lecture , three cheers was given for O'Connor ; the Lecturer , and the Charter .
PRESTON " . —On Monday night , this town was visited by Harrison , the spy , who was discovered there ; and , by tho activity of one of the Chartist ? , taken beforo the Guardians on Tuesday , for leaving his family cliargable . The lenient ex offioio Cha . ituman , however , let him loose again poii society , on his promising to pay when he got work ; and would not allow tho l ( h . reward for Uis apprehension . JWH . NBO'WV-Mr . Doyle , of Manchester , lcolftroii flfcfo on Su& 4 ay last , to a crowded and respectable audience ' .
HANLEY , POTTERIES . —Mr . Candy , of Birmingham , lectured in the room , adjoining the Golden Lion Inn , 011 Monday last , amid tremendous applause . Three cheers wi-re given for Feargus O'Connor , Esq . ; for Frost , Williams , and Jones ; for Bronterre O ' xlrien , Vincent , Pedtjie , and all the imprisoned Chartists ; and the Northern Star . Mr . Candy will agitate the Potteries , aud proceed thence to arouse Nuueaton , Rugby , Luamington , and Warwick . At the conclusiou-of the above lecture , several members wure enrolled , including six or seven females , who came forward and enlisted under the glorious banner of Chartism .
OlDHAM .-On Sunday last , two lectures were delivered in the National Charter Association-room , Greaves-street , Olitliam ; that 111 the afceruoon , by Mr . Henry Suiethurst , Oldham ; and the other in iht evening , by Mr . James Greaves , of Austerland ? , near Oldhatn , to crowded aadioncos . On Sunday nust , Mr . Charlt . 4 Connor , of Manchaster , will delwe . r f . vo lectures in tho National Charter AssouiatiiMi-roum , Greaves-stre « t , Oldhain ; the first at two o'clock in tho afternoon , aud tho vihar at wx in the evening . [ GALASHIELS . —The quarterly meeting of the Galashiels Working M ( iu' » Association was held in ( he Salmon Inn assembly room , on Friday evening , tho " 2 ' 2 uii of January , when tho Committee gave an account ot their s : eward . » hip , which communicated universal saticfictiou ; aud a new committee of thu right material was elected .
The late Committed got up several 6 ocial msetint ; * , at whioii addresses and regular lectures on various subjects were delivered , such aa—* ' On the cli ' ecrs of despotism ; '' "Tits Principles of the Charter ; ' "Tiie Eastern ilieMun ; '' '' Tho Uu } y Alharice ; " &e ., &o . Thure were , also , numberless original and select patriotic i-ougs , recitations , &c , given by excellent performers , who gave their services , thereby enablipg iho Committee to expeuci £ 0 iu sealing tho hail for thoir-meetings ;' sending 10 s . ; o tiie hij » : iiigs case , Edinburgh ; sending £ \ ! :-. 10 Mia . l ' tduiu ; aud J . 4 » . u > iiiu iuuu lor liio wives and families of the incarcerated Chartists ; also furnishing the committee-room ; and , what is boat o ( all , there is a trine in tho fuud yet . The recommendations of tho Border Couueil , which met at Jodburgh on New Year ' s Day , will shortly he carried into practice ; and Galashiels will still prove a town where , save Chartism , uo political party exists .
MEWBUR 8 H .- A split having taken place iu the Secession church h « re , as was formerly announced , tho party leaving applied to the session for a disjunction , the session declined to grant the prayer of their petition ; they then applied to the presbytery for a supply of sermons , but , owing to an informality , the reverend body laid the case aside . This informality ( not laying their petition before the session previous to its presentation to the presbytery ) waa not intentional on the part of the petitioners , but , from an unnecessary delay on the part of the presbytery clerk in not sending the necessary information until ten or twelve days after being applied to ; the
deputation had to return home with this consolation , that only oue of tho reverend body wished a committee to enquire into their grievance without delay . A reverend brother declared that to appoint a committee would bo attaching too much importance to the case ; the people of Newburgh thought otherwise , having resolved not to trouble that reverend body any more with it . Ye sticklers for the Charter givo in your verdict and say who are the men that would create a demand for Chartists' Kirks ; or whether the spiritual interests of the people or the temporal iuterestH of the clergy are questions of mot > t importance iu the ecclesiastical courts of any
denomination . Soiree . —A Chartist Soiree was held in the Ma < oas' Hall , here , on old Hansel Monday , when the meeting was addressed by several speakers from ihe neighbourhood . fcUNDEBlAND . —Liberation of Williams and 13 ixns . —Monday , the 25 th iustaut , being the day on which it was expected that these indefatigable patriots would leave the duugeon in which they had been confined for advocating ths cause of the suffering millions , crowds of people began to assemble in front of the prison at an early hour . At half-past ten o ' clock , a deputation from the council of the Siinderiand Charter Association , received the liberated patriots at the prison gates , and conducted
them to a carriage , drawn by four horses , which had been provided to convey them to Sunderland . Tho council having seated themselves in another carriage , which was also in . attendance , a dense mass of people , who had now assembled from all parts of the county , moved in procession , accompanied by a band of music , and banuerd bi aring patriotic inscriptions , to Pradford ' s Temperance Hotel , where a public breakfast was provided by ihe Chartists of tho city of Durham , at which Mr . Andrews was called upon to preside . After giving " the people , " as the first sentiment , tho chairman proceeded to propose" Honour , bxalth , and happiness , to Williams and Binns , the talented and unflinching advocates of the cause of truth and justice , " which was received with
tremendous applause . Messrs . Williams and Biuns , in returning thanks for the manner in which the temiment had been received , expressed their determination to renew the labours for which they had suffered imprisonment ; they had told the judge , on their trial , that , if imprisoned , su . ih was their intention on their liberation ; they were determined to redeem tho pledge they then gave , and never cease to agitate until the great principles for which they contended were carried into complete effect . The following sentiments were also given , and responded to by Messrs . Deegan , Hume ( of Newcastle ) ; Maw , of Middiesbro '; Lawson , of Coxhoe ; and M'Arthur " Tho Charter ; and may it so < m become the law oi the land : " " The 1 Northern Star , and the
Democratic Press ; " " O Connor , and the imprisoned Chartists ; " " The Chartists of the City of Durham , and may they be organised on a firm and permanent footing . " About one o ' clock , the procession again formed , and after parading part of the town , proceeded to a place called the Sands , immediately contiguous to the city , where the people , numbering upwards of 3 , 000 , were addressed by Messrs . Lawson , Deegan , Williams , and Binns , who endeavoured to remove from the minds of their hearers , the prejudices which had been created by the misrepresentations of the enemies of Chartism , and , to show them what it was that the Char : ists really wanted ; the people , notwithstanding tho efforts' made by a few despicable wretches who fatten on the present
corrupt order of things , to create a disturbance , listening to the different speakers with a degree oi interest and attention not to have been expected in this strong hold of clerical influence and imposition . At the close of the meeting , three hearty cheers were given for Williams and Binns ; three for Frost , Williams , and Jones ; three for O'Connor and the imprieoned chartists , &c . The procession was then again formed , and the people , after escorting the carriages out of the town , dispersed . On the arrival of the carriages at Houghton-le-Spring , a crowd of people had assembled to receive the liberated patriots , who , after briefly addressing the inhabitants on the great principles of the Charter , partook of tea with
a great number of their friends , at the Golden Lion Inn ; after which , they again set out for Sanderland . Between two and three miles out of the town , they were met by groups ot people , who had walked out on foot to meet them , and who began to form a procession behind the carriages , to escort them into the tows , which they entered about half-past seven in the evening . In marching along the streets , the mass of people who had joined the procession could not amount to fewer than 30 , 000 . Had the procession taken place in day light , the scene would have been oue of the most imposing ever exhibited in Sunderland . The procession halted at tho Golden Lion Inn , where energetic addresses were delivered by Messis . Deegan , Williams , and Binns . The whole of the proceedings of the day were conducted with the strictest order .
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NEWCA 6 TiJS-UND £ R-X , Y £ JE . — Mr . Candy gave two Chartist sermons hero on Sunday last , to crowded audiences 1 ; he was recently sent out to lecture by the council and committee of the delegate meeting held in Birmingham . BARNSliEY . —The society , recently meeting at the Railway Tavern , has removed its sittings to Mrs . Hoey's . KTDDrnMINSTEa—A Church Clergyman and Chaktism . —The Council of the National Charter Association of this town , met on Monday evening last , for the dispatch of business , when one of its inembcrs ( Wm . Chorlton ) informed the Council that he had been in communication with a friend ofhi « , a clergyman of the Church of' Eiigland , and that he
had received a letter from him , which , as he considered it contained matter of tho greatest importance , he thought it his duty to lay before the Council . The letter was accordingly r <; ad ; and the Council were of the same opinion as Mr . Charlton , and also thought that the country at large should know of the proceedings of the present ministry . An extract of iho letter , therefore , wLl not bealiogether uninteresKBg . The most important is as follows : — "Preachers are now exerting themselves to prevent their people becoming Chartists , and in papers , accbwpaknvwtfljeQ'ieen ' B , loUer for national education , ; tljTC ^ nddll ^ eftse of Chartism is specific 1 as one of tho EoiriKle evils ; to correct ' -which , a due attention to the Queen ' s letter ii urged to be
absolately necessary , i read all to my congregation , aa was my bounden duty , and strenuously did I urg « them to eucourago education ; but I told them 1 hoped and believed that the spread of . education among the poor would inevitably spread Chartism , for that Chartism was neither more nor less than granting to evory man hia just rights iu society , and 1 hiis turning serfs into free men , and bo making the British Constitution what it er . r ought to have been , in practice , but never was yet ; when the poor man could feel that his well-being was as wdllookeii after as that of the rich man , and his persou and property , however contemptible , as equitably ' an- . i
justly regarded by law and government . No effui t will now be spared by preachers of all sorts to p ; it down Chartism . It will bo regarded as worse than the Jacobinism of by-gone days ; but I think it will be all in vain . The more the poor know of it , the more they must be convinced it is their only safety , and the comprehension of it is in a very small compass . Tell tho Kidderminster Chartists that ever } one of them should possess the little book of tin Charter for himself , and another copy of tho same u give away to auy acquaintance not alnatly acquainted with it . " It was then moved and seconded that the above extract be sent to the Northern Sim
for insertion , that ita readers muyunderstaua iioiv the present Government in lend to act . By the above extract , the Chartists of this country will perceive t-i what extent of means the ministry would rtsou . to 6 tay the progress of Chartism ; but , as is staled 11 ; the abovo extract , it will be of no avail . Chartism is too deeply rooted iu the hreaste of the miitiouti t <> be eradicated by the hypocritical eloquence u ) Mother Church , and the cau . se is too just a . oik for those who have already emburked in it ever to difoivn it . To the Chariisi ^ , then , wo would say , per severe in this truly noble and just cause , over keeping in view the mottos of peace , law , aud order , am Universal Suffrage , and no surrender . '
NEWCASTLE . —The Delf . gatjs Meeting for the county of Northumberland , took place ua Sunday , in the Novv 3 jvHt- » T Council Raoa ; , according u announcement . The Delegates having taken their seats , Mr . N . Fraukland , of Newcastle , was unanimously called to the chair ; and Mr . J . Sinclair , of Newcastle , was elected secretary for the day . The secretary read several letters from different places , where they were willing to acquiesce with whatevei measures might be duty adopted by the Delegate :-, the same as if they were there present , at the same time assigning satisfactory reasons for their absence . Mr . James Morris , of North Shields , said , that there were some as good Radicals in his town as could be found in England , andakhough they were persecuted
on all sides , so that they could not ^ et a commodious place to meet in , yet they were determined to push on towards the grand mark , aud re- > t satisfied with nothing short of the whole hog . They believed that a county lecturer would do much good in this quarter , and were willing to contribute towards his support . Mr . Isaac Bruce , of Ouseburn , said , that there were above seventy payable members iu his district , who were determined for the Charter and 110 surrender . They were in a very nourishing condition , auu would most cordially contribute towards the support of a faithful missionary . They had engaged a bchooi room in Byker Buildings , capable of containing upwards of 300 comfortably . Mr . Peacock , ol Kenton , t-aid that there were two or three classes
of stauuch Chartists iu his locality , which number he balkved could be quadrupled by a visit or two from a spirited lecturer . They dare not meet in publio houses , but they were at aii times heartily welcome to the use of his house . They would likewise contributo to a missionary , blr . Fraukland , of Newcastle , said that the association which he represented would give their most hearty support in behalf of a missionary , providing an efficient person wa » appointed ; 'but thiy wore really heart-sick of the procrastinating and indoleut conduct of their late missionary , as having done by far more injury to the cause instead of good . It was then resolved , " That a committee of five , includingtreasuter and secretary , be appointed , to carry the arrangements mto effect ,
respecting raising funds for the occasional employment of a lecturer , until the next County Delegate meeting . " " That Mr . Mason be retained as occasional lecturer , until the next Delegate Meeting . " " That the missionary be required to give a written account of hia mission weekly to the committee , that they may publish the same if thought requisite . " " That the secretary bo requested to draw out a short address to the towns and villages of Northum berland , requesting their attendance at the next County Delegate Aleetin # . " " That this Delegate mooting do now adjourn until Sunday , tho 7 th ot February , when they will inoet in Mr . Wilson ' s school room , Byker Buildings , at ten o ' c ] oek £ a . m . ;" strangers may enquire at the house of Mr . John Hall , Lime-street , Ouseburn .
The Council met here on Monday night . Minutes of last meeting , and report of delegate meeting , were read by the Secretary . Contribution are going ou well . A lengthened discussion took place , on the propriety and necessity of denouncing tiie Newcastle ( middle clas ?) Observational Committee , who continually seek to bring tho council into disrepute , because composed of working men ; aud who disown as because we proclaimed thorn renegades , when they left our ranks for tho ^ e of the foreign policy humbugs . It wag ultimately determined to take no public steps at present . A deputation was appointed to wait upon the Ouscburn Chartists , to see about arranging a tea-party for M'Douall .
BRISTOL . —The Whigs of Bristol appear to spare no expense in endeavouring to-lead the people after their tail again , knowing that they aro politically destroyed , if the working class keep aloof from them . In order to raise their execrated , sinking party , they have , for some time back , taken to the Corn Law delusion , thinking to get the workies to run after the shadow of a large loaf , painted to deception by them , and lose , or leave , the Charter for another and wiser generation ; but tho present appears too wise for Whiggery—albeit the deceitful faction are very wily . Being thwarted at their Corn Law meeting , and their lecture at the Assecobly Rooms , they hired the Hall of Science , and threatened the Chartists with the police . Still failing in
their attempt , they betook them to the exploded Whig trick of close meeting by circular . Finding their goods unfit for public sale or gift , the Hall of Science was again taken for Wednesday , the 20 th inst . Circulars were printed , and a J dressed to such of the inhabitants as they deemed gullible . Men were employed to deliver them . Tho circular , as stated thereon , was to be the ticket of admission . Of course , but few Chartists were present ; not being sufficiently gullible to be presented with circular tickets . The old Whig hacks and masters were about the platform , and a smart muster of the middle class formed the audience , who wero feasted by the lecturer , Mr . Paulton , with his usual details of corn , cotton , machinery , dormant capital , &c . He appeared to think the people of this country have bellies as large as coal mines , for he talked of our taking the surplus corn and timber of America ,
Prussia , and the German States . His appeals , however , appeared to be wasted on his auditory ; but few seeming willing to join for such a hopeless agitation ; . and , unless the dying faction can find some better subject to amuse the people with , they are doomed to die unheeded , pitied by none , and execrated by the majority , who trill sing their requiem in a Chartist cherns . To hasten their end , the Chartists should bestir themselves , have a Chartist lecturer for Gloucester , Somerset , and Wilts . It is the shabby Whigs who descend to every meanness to prop their desperate cause : —the base Whigs , who treated Fearijus O'Connor with every ungentlemanly , mean , despicable , annoyance ; as also , oui talented friend , O'Brien , and the host of patriots ; and now say , " Oh , come with us fora cheap loaf , cheap labour , cheap manufacture , and large profits , " Workies , keep your eye on them . Chartists , give the word , and your pence , and thereby fill the nation with Chartist lecturers , good and true .
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// Zi-a ^ r ^ AZ" ? // r * Si ~~ t ^ HBTWOpp . —Anti-Cokn Lawism v . Ciia rtisic . —Htywood and the neighbourhood have of late bean placarxled ^ with very large bills , announcing that a meeting would ' . be held in a shed lately occupied as a factory , near Wrigley Brook , for the purpose of petitioning Parliament fora total repeal of the obnoxious C : > in Laws , and that several Member * of Parliament , mi . ' . 3 » trates , reverend gents ., esquirea . 'factory masters , and attomifcs , -would address the meeting . The meeting waa convened for January 23 rd , and the chuir'to be taken , at hah * -past six o'clock in the evening , by E . Grand ? , Esq ., magistrate . The room , -whuh is said to be capable of holding more than 6 , 000 persons , had been well lighted with gas ; and a very large platform
erected and carpeted for the occasion . Several appropriate mottos hang over ths chairman's head , whichwere—*' No fixed duty , " "No Com Law ^ , " aud " Free Trade . " It has been stated by good authority that the expenses incurred on this occasion-were more tbaa £ 40 . Befo ' re the meeting commenced , the spacious platform was ascended by the Chartist leaders , and a few of the middle class , apparently shopkeepers , and factory bookkeepers , overlookers , &c - At seven o ' clock , Mr . Grundy took the chair . Afttr a ffwintroductory remarks , the Chairman introduced iVIr . Lee , lattorneyi who said , he believed the eviis of thi- , < juuntry were owing to the Corn Laws . They wert olnoxiou& to the "wtlfure of the commercial , uianuu-. rtaring , and labouring'iDtercsts of this community . If rv pealed ,
the merchants , manufacturers , and the iai- < .-, 'jrers , would be greatly benefitted thereby . If rep : u-d , it would increase the labour , ( " Wo have pritsuJi "); it would increase tbedenwndfor labour , ami coiiM-qumitlyv the labourer ' s- ; wages would be raised . ( " No , no . " ) K « tlu * Q read . the resolution whichhe vrould pr » piwe to the consideration of tint meeting , which wa ^ v .-s follows : —• ' That' the existing Corn Law is in principle unjust , and in . practice grit-Vfms'y oppressive ; < sitting only for the benefit of a small and rich minority to the prejudiae of a largo majority ; . limiting the Cviuaad ( or labour arid reward for industry ; ¦ whilst at the same time it enhances ths price and the difficulty of obtaining that 'which is necessary to human wc'stenco . " Mr . T . Aiken , factorymaster , seconded the resolution which
he read , anf ? said the Corn Laws were unjust iu principle and grie . vousiy oppressive in practice . He hoped the men of- . Heywood -would be no longer gulled ' - as they h-wi been . ( Groana from aTTparts of the r . iom . ) Tho men of Hwywood got up a petition to eotb Houses of Pariiament soma time since , praying for a total repeal of the Corn Lavrs , and there were none si-ircsly in vh « -whole of this town , he was glad to say , feus signed that petition . ( Cries of , ' '• because they were forced to sign it ; it were i'th' counting-house , and we ha < l to go and sign . " ) If we wanted taxation removed—" tcries of , " we must ha' Universal Suffrage , " 1—we must repeal the Corn Laws . His frieud before him iqentione < £ the "inm-ased demand for labour , and some "ne interrupted him ; but he weald call that n ; an a
tool ; for increased trade would increase the lab ^ nirer ' a wages . Mr . Walker , M . P .. of Bury , Lad vtry little to say that evening , on account ot' his bad liL-altb . He knew no other . means of benefiting the labourer than — ( cries of , " Universal Suffrage , ' )— the reue ;; l uf the Corn La ' . vs . Universal Suffrage might do the thing , but he did not know . Mr . Tillir . au , of Manchester , then came forward , to propose an aineniinitiu . A i-puakw before hii ' ji bad n \ so hoped that the p ^ oj , ' e of Hoy wood woulu no more ba gulled . He ahi ; u :, i not hive been there that evening , if he had never 5 > een yuiled—if La h : ul nevtr been deceived by the very party of gentlemen of the Corn Luw Letign ? . ' " The pwople hud pttitioned the Houses of Parliament , and tiiftir prayers were jeered at , laugked at , spume : ! , and
; -as , t uni ' . or the table , by th : > se who pretended t <> be 1 he people ' s friends . Although h * condemned tht Com L . tw ks : iu evil , ho would not ass' -st in Ue repeal under the pri'sent franchise . He Vli « n ruvd over ; i tfaU-ment ( if wages us paid on the continent , which appeared very luw , and asked , how was it possibly * ot our English manufacturers to compote with th !> fwm ^ n-rs 1 IIow was it possible to carry cotton over the sea , thoutiRnds of miles , manufacture it in this country , and then iot . vey it back again , and there sell it cueaiiei in a country where there was scarcely any taxation v ; hat-. ^ vtr ? " The thing was impossible . iS ' ovv ^ ii the Cora Liw was repealed , the English manufacturer vtould have to reduce his workman's wages , to be able a * all to compete with foreigners in foreign niatket * . One
hid spoken bbfoie him , -who said that th » . i p aco in which we ¦ were met ought ty have bein tilled with Uonis , aud the peupie engaged at them ; but he ( Mr . Tiiiman ) said the r . iomwasfar better tn > ployed in discussing the public wrongs . The people had a right to a fuUrepresc-ntati'jniti the Commons'Huuse of Parliament , without which they would never be enabled to better their condition . He then proposed , as an amendment , ' Th : a it is the opinion of this meeting , that , until the Charter become the law of the land , we shall not be able to repeal the Corn Law , or any other bad law , and that therefore tAw Chaster ihaU be our only . object . " ( Loud checra . ) Mr . \ Vard cams forward , and siid he opposed the League in attempt- ' Dg to repeal tho Cora Law , because the working pe . oplw could not be reaily
benefltted without Uhvvets&l Suffrage . Under ths present franchise , the labourer lived according to the . manufacturer ' s conscience , which was at the starvation point . It was true that thousands of labourers were pining out of existence , at a time when all ihe markets in the world were-filled with ntetsiaries of i » fr of every description ; yea , evan aboundiug with luxuries , yet the capitalists , with their fall faces and big b . ; di"a , were stiil crying for ' Trade , trade . " Mar : y of the previous bpsakers hvd mentioned ihe importation of flour into this country ; but he must say that all wiiica was brought into Er . gtpiul was not eaten by the people , but was sent back- again in the shape of cotton goods . England was suid to be the admiration of tte world , and he was certain it was indee i to bo arfmivc-d for its
craft , and powers of deception . Without the franchise , we shall gradually go worse and worse ; and with it , we should always be in a prosperous condition ; and he said , if any one was disfranchised , it w ; is he who . produced nothing , but lived us a drone on the produce of otuers . ( Cheers , and hear , hear . ) He would beg leave to sit down by seconding the amendment Mr . John Bright wished to make a fe # remarks on a distinction between the resolution and the a-neudment He said , after reading' them both , there was no contradiction in the amendment to the resolution . The question was , whether the people of thia country should now struggle for the repeal of the C"vn Laws or for the suffrage . He said . ho had no objection to any extent of the franchise . The man was a slave—yea , an ass ,
if he had not a vote in . the making of the iaws by which he was governed . Which way was rhe best to better the condition of this country—the r ^ p ? al of the Corn Law , or the obtaining of the suffrage ? ( Ci-ies of " The suffrage . '" ) He did not wish to claim all th-it the League called for . Ho was glad to think tl . i- ; " : ople would not be gulled by either the name of Whig or Tory . He would advise the people to obtattt all the good they could , and not reject any measure that was calculated to bttter 'them— Mr . Job Plant said the question was not whether tiie law wa . i a bad one or not , but whether the people ou ? ht to struggle for a repeal of the Com Law , or for the suffrage . He considered the people having once been gulled , ought not , yea , it was not their interest any
more to seik half measures , but to ge ths whole hog , and have the Charter . ( Cheers . ) The Chairman then introduced Mr . Siiarman Crawford to the meeting . After tho cheering had . subsided , he Fa ' : d , he never expected he should have lmd to address the . iieeting ; but he was on his way through H-. ywood from Leeds , where he had been advocating the rights of the people . ' With regard to the Corn Laws , although he was a lafcried proprietor , he mast say they were unjust and injurious to the country . He did not think there was any man who would be so far deceived , as to think that tfce Corn Laws were a good to him . Tha chenpar food was , and the more independent was the labourer of his employer . Ah to machinery , he thought there existed an error among the people on that point ;
but he must say they might as well attompt to stop the flowing of the ocean , as to prevent the progress of this power . He said the'people had a right to the franchise , and that the rich ought to assist them to obtain it . There had been that joint manifestation in Leeds on the q / . estion of the ri £ bt « of the labouring class . He s « d he could venture the Suffrage to any extent among the people . He would advise that the rich join the people , and proceed for the Suffrage , and that the working class would not interrupt tee Repeal of the Corn Laws . ( A person in the meeting , " That ' s ths most honest chap that's got up to-neet . " ) The Corn Laws were no good to Ireland , but rather an evi ) . He had only to state he had been called on by the people of Rochdale to stand as a candidate at the next election . ( A shout of
" may you get in . " . amidst cheers which lasted for some time . )—Mr . Battetworth , of Manchester , said , that if ever there was a philanthropic speech delivered , that was one just spoken by Mr . Crawford . He could not support the present Corn Laws . He had once been deceived by the gentry of the league ; and , therefore , he could not support' the object of this meeting . Before he supported them in the Repeal of the Corn Law , he would have in the khape of security to himself and fellow men , the Charter . He assisted the middle claar in 1832 , and was deceived in 1839 ; he woa atru ^ j . 'ing for the rights of mankind , and was , by the iuiddl » class , thrown into Lancaster Castle . After some few remarks about the rights and duties of the people , and the aristocratic robberies , the speaker concluded . —The Chairman then read the resolution and the amendment ,
to give a proper understanding of them to the . meetmg ; after -which , he desired all who were in favour of the amendment to hold up both their hands , -when a forest of hands appeared , covering the heads of the assembly . He then desired all those who were in favour of th » resolution to hold up both their hands , when but ft rery few could be seen . —Th * Chairman declared ti ^ resolution lost , and the amendment passed . Thanks 'were voted to the Chairman ; three cheers were given for Mr . O'Connor ; three tor , the Charter ; and three for Frost , Williams , and Jones , ana all tho imprisoned Chartists . It is said that on a very low efctlmat ' on there were not less'than 3 , 009 persons in the room at once , all of whom behaved themselves ( says our correspondent ) like Quakers . The meeting peaceably separated about half-past ten o ' clock .
Mr . Butterworth On Friday evening , the 22 d inst , Mr . Butterworth , of Manchester , lite a pr ' ioner in Lancaster Castle , for displeasing the Whigs , delivered a lecture in Mr . Plants ch ^ p ^ L The meeting was chiefly composed of the working cloaa , who listened with the greatest attention .
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TO THE WORKING CLASSES OF BIRMINGHAM , THE SURROUNDING DISTRICTS , AND TOWNSHIPS . Fellow Victims , Brother Slaves , —We sow appoai to you , aa tbe most virtuous classes in sicitty . We now ask you what benefit you nave r » wived from the other eia » ses who move above you as tvk-mastc-rsand oppressors , but their lega'ized demand for plunder , the labour of your hand * ? Who , now , will deliver you from the degraded position you occupy ? Will a middle-class crew , who frown en ail equality ? Whose mi&deeds mark them to be as vicious and corrupt as the Government they uphold ? Can you look up to an aristocracy of title or wealth ? Tr . ey who have blisted peace and ' liberty in ag ; s past , will they deliver von ? You answer . No .
Can yon appeal to any tribunal that recognises yon or your ordtr ? Have you any hope in the Commons ' House , either by petition or remonstrance ? We tell yoa—no , emphatically no . CiE any bodies of men inspire you with confidence or fcepe equal to the ta&k of reading or f-igiiing a petition to the Hoase of Lords , where sit men in prrson , who ksvo been the political haeka of all administrations , who , if ihey retained their proper v . amts , wou ! d he a disgrace on the community-, whose elevation to high rank , stamps you & 3 slaves ; dooms you to < ii ? . grace , to a moral degradation , and hopelessness in life ' : Snch your hopes from this estate , this branch of the Lerssature . No , yon will exsiaim—so do -v& .
Can you , who toil too late and too early , muster enough of Lope or confirii nee to apply to the "Throne " fur red ' rtis of yonr grievances , where seveial differer-t families have sat in opposition to the t . ill of our for . - fathers , and while tfcere are things >> ehin ( l the thron' - LTrater than the throne irscU ? Auk yourselves wh : it liberties you possess , or can have , while you have royalists arui state-pauper doll 3 to maintain ? Will tbe mitred gentlemen assist yon ? Ah , no . They partake of the gener . il prizes and plunder with the privileged few . Then , fellow-countrymen , -we publicly proclaim our determination not to eater into acy alliance with any cla& 3 "who have deceived us or cajoled you , nor go one step to save the sinking trading community . We desp i ^ , as tricksters , those who go for iocal n forms , . tad lfive _ the o \ d viUatne-s in existence ! . "We are proud to s = e such knave-s die in the estimation of the working clrs > 65 u ^ i ' r .
"With p . < . asure do we behold an organ : s ? Q plan of action cov . 12 thi « U 2 h the \ an-l—tbe "National Charter Association , "—to obtain the people ' s Charter . Ti . e v ' . 3 . n is glorious ; it has swamped all other societies ; K-icg the cheapest and the best , it bids fair to produce the bts ; results . Tb- / working classes bc-qnn the scheme , —they con tiriU-.-it ; and those who have opposed it shouM seek iiher employment . We proclaim them political traders to all intents and purposes ; lt-gal ghoits , •' viig tte -work of tee public prosecutors—tradicg tra : tors . ' The virtues of the : vs .-oc : atiors mnst be , to leave tht people better than such associations found than .
We pW ; ige cur .-rlves to give way for m . m- honesty >> f purpose , to more intellect , to more democracy , to TTio-. e knowkdee ; yea , and to n > ore power to do good . We -will scb jo 1 , t ^ . ose of our brethren politically , wli ^ are hrcurant , tha : they m iy advocate th-.-ir political 1 qu : i : ! y . and the People's Charter shall not be a " filial mc ^ ure , " nor caa it be a beai-a ' il of our ericvances . Nj , fcllow-c-untryrotn ; your mural wortfe , your ir . t'rilecti ^] STr-atne .-s i : iu . < : shi ^ t . ferth ia ev ry company you enier . M .-ke converts to Universal Suffrage , obtaii ; justice by dtinar . dir . L' J'Mir rights , questi n tbo ? e wh' > plunder yr-n and live by your labour . Dj eq , on all occasions ; just ask them to shew their superior intellectaial endowments , their right to trample on you or juur order . Dispute "vritli them their right to a vote , whilst you are not represented at alL Saew them how their property is protected , whilst your labour is swallowtd up by theiT hungry wolves , their idlers .
In ^ oneiusioD , brother slare * . we ask roar assistance to free ourselves and families from poverty and death . Forsake all your old amusements an-. l haunts , leave all useless engagements , denonnce all petty and paltry considerations , and go at once for your political equality , the People ' s Charter , Give your children better laws , better educations , than yon yourselves possess . By order of the Birmingham National Charter Association , T . P . Gseex , Wjllum Herbert , Johs Barratt , Joiix Ltnall , William Bough , W . Smallwood , J . Williamson , Robert Hopki . vso . v Isaac Pln . n , Sub-secretary . As the C ^ nncil intend to have this address printed for general circulation , the friends in the BunouniV . nL districts , and associations , can have any quantity they choose to subscribe for , by ^ cn ^ ing their order and remittance to Mr . J . BarrtU , painter and glazier , Wixi : ehall- £ treet , Birmirigbain .
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TO THE MEN OF NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE , AND NORTHUMBERLAND . Patriots . ' Englishmen !—It becomes every day 3 mare Imperative duty , that ws shtnld resume active and energetic operations , for the diffus-on of those exalted sentiments of freedom , which inspire the heartbroken slave to grasp the tyrant ' s golden sceptre , and prostrate his recreant unsparing arm , to resuscitate those noble characteristics of Englishmen , to awaken infinite energies of mind , and to dtvelope public opinion upon tho e great measures of leaislatUin , which command tbe consideration of the suffering suns of labour .
Can you reflect on the condition of your class , ( if you hive a single virtue to excite reflection , ) without contemplating the fatal consequenc-s cf your sullen , soulless , yes , your criminal apathy ? "We demand your immediate exertions ; in the name of every principle sacred t 9 man , we call upon you to delay not another moment , in proving that you have integrity , virtue , patriotism , and honour , to contribute your share of influence in this magni'cent ( struggle , for the salvation of our common country ; a cause too sacred , too glorious , too just , for the basest slave to doubt its ultimate triumph ,
We apptal to yon , men of ths North , as patriots , a * husbands , as fa : iers , —to you en whom all the obiigatiens and duties ot a country and a home devolve ; to consider that while all the misfortunes , miseries , and vlfcgTad ' ng tasks of tail-doomed slaver )' , fd . ll to the lot of the artizan , the miner , ind the labourer—that justice proclaims yen wronged— ttat reason , religion , and phi ' . osophy elevate yon to the highest distinction of t \ a 3 s , in the division of the social body . Yuu , the source of all wealth , the fountain of all power , by whoi * industry and ingenuity England has surp : is » ed the world in thi Libriciiion of the m -st costly and essential YainaiactureB ; who have tree ted ls . rge and magnificent cities , and stored thtm with immeasi : riches ; who have transformed almost everv village in England into a
mart of merchandise ; whose commerce has extended to the confines , of ths habitable globe ; whose arms have vanqaiihed the most power / a ! empires—are you to sleep on the couch of slavery ? The proud soul of an Englishman revolts at the idea- To exalt your country and debase yourselves—to render your country glorious by your bravery , yourselves depraved by jour submission—to enrich tyrants by your industry , and silently and mur-Kiurless permit them to planner yon—to venerate aud tremble before your oppressors—while they despise you for your ignorance , and trample upon you for your cowardice ? No , men of Northumberland , your country commands you to the field of freedom ; yon mast respond to the voice . Every district of importance in Britain is appeintiDg able and virtuous men to ealighten and instruct the working classes , in those great principles of political liberty , justice , and equa
lity , and all those measures of legislation which affect tbe condition ef tbe Tarioas classes of society . Why is such an important di * : rict as Newcastle and Northumberland without a missionary ? but it roust not be so longer . And we , the delegates of a variety of distr icts assembled on Monday last at the Chartist Council Room , agreed to make this appeal to you , and hereby request a delegate from each Tillage and factory , or an individual favourable to tbe cause , to attend for the above purpose at the Chartist Council Room , held in Mr . Wilson ' s school , Byker-buildings , Ousaburn ; on Sunday , the 7 th of February , at ten o'clock in the forenoon ; when , by a peaceful , judicious , and prudent agitation , our triumph will be rendered inevitable . Bj order of tee County Delegates Meeting , James Si . nclaib , Secretary . January . 26 , 1841 .
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¦ _ JP ^ y& J ¦ 7 AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVERTISER .
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YOL . IV . KO . 168 . SATURDAY , JANUARY 30 , 1841 . price f , ^ S ? ,. T ^ T'
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 30, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct364/page/1/
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