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WESPEIDING MEETINGS
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SECOND EDITION. i. afc
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LOCAL MARKETS.
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Leeds :—Printed for the Proprietor, FEARGU8
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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THE FOLLOWING REQUISITION , TO THE LORD LIEUTENANT OF THE WEST RIDING , was presented to his ^^ Lordship , on Monday , the .-4 th of January , 1841 : — To the Right Honourable the Earl of JIarewood , Lord Lieutenant of the Weti-Ridino » f the County of York . May It Please TOtm Lobdship , : WE , the Undersigned Inhabitant Householders of th « West-Riding of the County of York , reanerf your Lordship to « Convene a Publio Meeting of the Inhabitants of tho West-Riding , to beheld in Le « h on Thursday , the 21 st Day of January , 1841 , at Eleven o'Clock in the Forenoon , for the pwpo « hrf Addressing her Majesty to Dismiss her present Ministers , and to request her to call to her Council ntu who will make Universal Suffrage a Cabinet measure . '" . ¦ ThomaB Vevera , Huddersfield . Wra . Winter , Wakefield . Edward Williams , Huddersfield . Wm . Wilcox , Leeds . Matthew Messenger , Huddersfield . John Talbot j Wakefield . -V John Horbury , Huddersfield . Robert Dingwall , Leeds . . James Hare . Robert Jones , Combmaker , Leeds . Thomas Shackleton . Joseph Hadfield , Carpet Manufacturer , Heck * Thomas Taylor . mohdwike . »¦««« . Samuel Swain , Leeds . Thomas Gillmor , Huddersfield . : W . Trynor . Joseph Thornton . Huddertfield . , Jos . Hobson , Printer , and Publisher , Leeds . Joseph Rush worth , Huddersfield . Joseph Jones , Shoemaker , Leeds . Edward Clayton , Huddersfield . Lawrence Pitkethly , Draper , Huddersfield . John Newell . John Leech , Shopman , Huddersfield . . ¦ ¦ Thomas Taylor . ¦ Samuel Binns , Woolsorter , Huddersfield . William Swallow , Wakefield . James Shaw , Huddersfield . Michael Hunt , Wakefield . William Bond , Huddersfield . John Brook , Wakefield . George Taylor , Huddersfiold . ¦ Andrew Gardner , Leeds . Benjamin Clayton , Huddersfield . Beojamin Kuowles , Leeds . Jamea Hall , Huddersfield . ¦ ' - . &c , &o ., &c , &o . His Lordship having respectfully Declined to accede to such request , we , the afore-named RequisUori hereby CALL A . _
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SUBSCRIPTION for the Widow and Family of the late Mr . HENRY PATTISoN , who wai killed in the recent Accident on tho York and North Midland Railway . . Henry Pattison was twenty-two years of age : he had , been in business in Leeds , as a Printer , for about a year and a half previous to his death , and the proceeds of the Sale of his Business and Stock will be scarcely sufficient to meet hia liabilities . He has left a Widow enceinte , and one young Child
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TEETOTAL CHARTISM ! ' THE ADDRESS TO THE WORKING MEN OF GREAT BRITAIN , written by Umt Vincent , ( now in Oakham Gaol ) , and signed by several Others , being now Reprinted , and Sold is * Tract , at Five for One Penny , or One Shilling and Sixpence por Hundred . It is intended , in February next , to produce au Edition , containing a List of all the Political Victims , and Members of the late Cos * vention , who have , through the columns' of tho Northern Star , desired to have their Names attached ; but , to prevent mistakes , no name will fa
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PUBLIC WELCOME TO MESSRS . WILLIAMS AND BINNS . ON MONDAY , JANUARY 25 th , those staunch talented , and honoured Advocates of Liberty , will bo
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BLINDNESS . MR . BAXTER , Oculist , may be consulted daily at No . 37 , Warren Street , Copperas Hill , Liverpool , upon all cases of OPHTHa . LM . IA , or Inflammations , Specks , &c , Amaurosis ^ or Dimness of Sight , without Blisters , Bieediug , Seton , Issues , or any restraint of Diet , or Business .
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BURNItEY .-TaiCTtPHi . Ni Estry oi MR . R . J . Bichabdsos , ntTq the Towk of Bcbslet . —The Chartista of Burnley and neighbourhood had a mest glorious gathering on Saturday evening , Jan . 2 nd ., to " welcome Mr . R . into tbek town . The evening m remarkably fine , and tbe thousands assembled oa -the © cession gave ample testimony toat the priadplee . contained ia tbe ' People ' s -darter" are held in tie highest teem in this neighborhood , and the hearty congratulations given to tbe dutingaish ^ d patriot , and victim of Whig perseeutioa , proved that the " people" ? kad not •* deserted taeir leader * , " bat are ready and willing to t » e every effort to redeem themselvei from political bondage , and forward the great , the glorious , and Godlike cause of freedom . The procession formed at the Working liens' News-Room , moved in the following order , and met Mr . B . about half a mile oat of tpwn : — Tiro Marshaia on horseback , wearing splendid Rosettes ,
. and N » a "" g white-wands . Men six abreast - >' A Hand Loom Weaver carrying an Illuminated Banner , Motto : " Welcome the Noble Patriot , Richardson , the Band Loom Weaver ' s Friend . "
Band . Open carriage drawn by greys , Postillion green and white iirery . Council of the " National Charter . Association , " wearing splendid rosettes and bearing white staves . Large Flag : Motto , " Tyrants' chains are only strong while slaves submit to wear them . " Men six abreast . Band . large Flag : Motto , " Let us ba united-, our Rights and Liberties to gain . " Men six abreast . Band . Various Flags and Bannera ( seventeen in number ) bearing suitable emblems and mottoa . Men six abreast Band . Men six abreast .
Marshal on horseback at the rear sf the procession . There were at least " 000 persona in the procession . On Mr . Richardson ' s appearance , and while getting Into the carriage , the drum gave the signal for three times three , and they were given in fine style , they fairly mada the " Welkin ring . " The procession entered the town from the Manchester Road , and proceeded through the principal streets , entering when they came opposite the residences of their friends . During the route of the procession the " Council" distributed 1000 tracts , 500 ol •« What is a Chartist , " and 500 of "Vincent's Total Abstinence Adtireaa . " 2 iot the slightest accident occurred , but all
vent off to the satisfaction of tbe parties concerned . Tbe procession halted at the Royal Oak Inn , where a public dinner was served up to upwards of 200 individuals , male and female . The cloth being removed , a chairman was appointed , and various patriotic toasts and sentiments were put from the chair , and responded to in neat and soul stirring speeches , interspersed with crags , recitations , &c ; the band st intervals playing patriotic airs . At the close of the proceedings the ' whole assembly sung the Chartist National A "them in % most beautiful manner . A vote of thanks was then . given to the -chairman , and the" assembly separated highly gratified with their evening ' s entertainment
"BRADFORD . —Cocxcn . Mbetixg . —The usual "weekly meeting was held on Saturday evening last , in tbe Chapel , Long Croft Place , Mr . Hodgson , President . The following council-men paid in the contributions of the members of their Associations : —Mr . Oddy , Dudley Hiii , 3 s . ; Sir . Hird , Bowling , & . 5 d . ; Mr . Topham , Pudsey , is . lid . ; Mr . Bartows , Horwn , 03 ; alter which & le-. ter was read from Mr . Martin , acknowledging the receipt of a sovereign we have sent him . He , in stroug terms , denounces the conduct of the mendicant apostate of Derrynane , and ssys , wfcaS a contrast betwixt thii Baggarraan , O'Connell , and O ' Connor ! While Dan is swindling the money out of the pockets of tbe poor Irish , for humbugging them , O Connor is
suffering the greatest privations , for being the disinterested ebampien of Chartism . The Prison Inspector asked Mr . Martin if he intended to agitate after he was liberated , to which Be answered in the affirmative , ami said , after he had lectured through the West Biding , he intended to proceed to Ireland , and there agitate for the Charter . Men and Women of Bradford , be at your posts at the Leeds Demonstration i Lei the Big Begg&rman , Baa , know you hare not forgot bis conduct on the Factory Question , the Dorchester Labourers , the brave Canadians , tbe Forty Shilling Freeholders of
Ireland ; his pledging himself to raise 500 , 000 Precursors , w > butcher the people of England , who were engaged in the holy cause of freedom ; his boasting that Sergeant Daly , and bis few countrymen , had murdered poor Snail—iiad defeated John Frost , whom be denounced as a traitor . Remember these things , ye slaves and " hoores" of England . As-. Bemblfl in thousands , and make him have cause to - regret visiting the town from whence the Northern Ltaftinary emanates . The Chartists procession will Hart from the open space of ground in front of the Social Institution , on Thursday morning next , at half-past six o ' clock , with music and bankers .
National Chaster Association op Great Bbitaix . —V 7 e understand tbe members of this Association will meet at the house of Mr . Goldsborough , Goodmansend , this evening , at eight o ' clock . —when , it is requested every _ member will Attend , as there is business of importance to be brought before them . HTTDBERSFXBXiD . —On Saturday evening , a diseossion on the Corn Laws took place , at the Philoso phical Hall , betwixt Mr . Fjsxug&n , the anti-Corn Law lecturer , and Mi . Leech , the Chartist lecturer , of Mancheater . According to previous arrangement , the lecturers were to ziioose a chairman each . Mr . Pit-Icethly was appointed by Mr . Leech , and Mr . Hill by Mt Finnigan . After the Chairmen had introduced the
" lectures , Mr . Finnigan commenced his address , which -was listened to with , the greatest attention—the audience expecting to hear something advanced new on this vital subject , bnt was only wearied with a repetition of what had been told many times beforehis party endeavouring to cheer at intervals . Mr . ' Leech followed , and the arguments , with statistical facts , brought forth thunders of applause from all who heard them . As a specimen of the state Mr . . Finnigan -was in , a person in the Hall called out , and asked if it did not touch his conscience ? He ( Mr . F . j answered ' by Bsying , "Does your mother know your oat ' . " whicii appeared to paralize the intelligent of his friends . A ; the conclusion , a vote of tiifvnfca was given to the " Chairmen : after which Mr . Binns moved a vote of
thanks to Mr . Leech , which was earned by a forest of fr » T > d « Mr . Swann moved one for Mr . Finnigan , and only a few responded to it- Mr . Binns then moved the following resolution , which was attempted to be suppressed by the persons who form the committee of ~ Mt . F . ; but was put by Mr . Clayton , and carried -xm&nimocsly . The snti-Com Law party declared it was carried for a repeal of the Corn Laws , when Mr . Leech stepped forward , and called upon the audience who were for the resolution , and for the Charter becoming the law of the land , to hold up their hands , when almost every hand in tie place washeld up . The Tepeelen then left the meeting , no doubt well satisfied "that the humbug could not be thrust down the throats of the people of HuddersSeld .
. Tbe following is the resolution proposed by Mr . Binns , and carried all but unanimously : — " That , in the opinion of this meeting , it would be ~ zto lew difficult to obtain from the aristocracy the re-• peal of the Corn Laws—a partial evil—and which would l-ensfit only a very few , than it would be to establish the principles of the Charter . We are , therefore , eonviaeed tnat the present agitation , carried on by the Corn Law League , is only intended to divide the unenfranchised by the cry of cheap bread , and thus prevent o desirable a consummation as the establishment of TJniversal Suffrage . " . Three cheers were then given for the Charter ; three for O'Connor , Frost , and the expatriated and imprisoned Chartists ; and three groans for the Whigs .
National Charter Association . —On Tuesday evening , as the meeting of the National Charter Asjoeiation , in their room , Upperhead How , the following jnenies were , voted to be sent for the following purposes ;— £ 1 15 s . to the fund of the West Riding Council ; 10 & . to the Victim Fund ; 10 s . to the fund for the West Riding Demonstration ; and ordered the ezpe&cea of Mr . Leech to be paid for his attendance Also , ordered fifty Chartist Circulars , far the next three ¦ fnrmT h * , to be distributed as tracts . A large number of new members enrolled themselves , being made converts from the facts adduced by Mr . Leech in bis dis-«< uaion « n Saturday .
SAXtLTAX . —PUBLIC MEETI 56 TO MEMORIALISE THE Q , tTEKS FOB THE RESTORATION OF FsOSt , WlLjuams , akd J 05 ES . —On New Year ' s Day in the evening , a public meeting was held in the Old Assembly Boom , Talbot Inn , in this town , Mr . B . Roahton , of Oven den , in the chair . Resolutions conforming with the advice as given in the Northern Star o / the Saturday previous , were passed ; and the excellent address , f > m « jiaiin £ from the oommittee at Birmingham , was adopted , as expressive of the opinions of that
jneeting on tbe important subject for which they had assembled . All the preliminaries iaving been disposed of unanimously , the memorial signed on behalf of the meeting by the chairman , was ordered to be forwarded to the managing committee at Birmingham , for Frost , Williams , and Jones , to be disposed of as hereafter determined on by that committee ; whea the one address adopted at the different meetings by the united people shall be presented to her Majesty by the deputation appointed by the working classes .
Radical Dikseb—New Year ' s Day presented another opportunity to the Radicals of tnis town , to honour their anniversary with a . public dinner . After die cloth was withdrawn , the annexed resolu tions ww « paved , with instructions that a copy of them ba sent to the committee at Birmingham , acting for Messrs . Frost , * « fce . < fee . subjecting them to their Approval and adoption , if thought necessary , whea the memorial is prepared and Bent , viz . 1 st . Re-Me&red- — " That a memorial signed by the ^ " - " nan
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be prepared and sent to her Majesty requesting her to authorize the return of Frost , Williams , and Jones , from transportation , reinstating them as free subjects of her Majesty ' s dominions , and restoring them to the bosoms of their wives and their disconsolate families . " Moved by Mr . R . Tetley , seconded by Mx . F . Mitchell . 2 nd . That the people of this and the surrounding district , be recommended to petition the Qneen , in twenties , in favour of the return of Frost , Williams , and Jones and that one be sent every fortnight until the petitions are heard and answered . " Moved by Mr . R . Sutcliffe and seconded by Mr . Crabtree . After the above were disposed of , various patriotic toasts weie given and responded to .
CHESTERFIELD & BBAMPTON . —National Charter Association . —At the weekly meeting of the members of the above association , held on Monday evening last , it was moved and seconded , and carried unanimously , " That this meeting feel with utter disgust the cowardly and malicious attack on the character of our highly lamented patriot , John Frost , Esq ., in the Derbyshire Courier , by the editor of that vile trash ; and this meeting recommends the working classes of Chesterfield to discontinue taking such vile rubbish . " It is particul arly requested , that all those members who have subscription books will bring them in on Monday evening next , so that we may transmit a payment to the victims as early as possible .
MANCHESTER . —On Tuesday evening , a lecture was given is the Association Room , Tib-street , by Mr . Thomasson . of Newcastle-upcn-Tyne . He commenced by remarking that the parties connected with the Household Suffrage movement , were those whs drew up the Charter , and observed , that if Chartism was given up for that question , twelve months would not elapse before that again would be quitted for something else . He proceeded to glance at the waste of money by an economising legislature , and made some striking and excellent remarks on the pawn shop method of meeting a deficient revenue by Exchequer Bills , which were very often charged to tbe nation as an addition to its debt He then referred to the settlement of the China question , as being thought by some as likely to advance
the condition of the masses , and remarked , that if constant ill-requited toil were a blessing , it would be so , but that nothing short of Universal Suffrage would benefit the masses ; stern devotion to right would alone elevate them in character and habits . Ha next adverted to some of the causes of crime , and observed that Government punished offences which their own bad administration of affairs created . Man , said he , vras not mure vicious now than in Alfred ' s time , when one prison contained the criminals of tbe whole nation ; but , at that time , small plots of land , cultivated by the people , kept them in comfort and independence ,
and saved them from that want and destitution , of which they are at present victims . He then turned the attention of his hearers to the organisation of the people , and the necessity of spread ing information and muting themselves acquainted with popular rights ; and argued that extended education would benefit the people , allay public prejudice , and unite parties in demanding a Reform in Parliament . The speaker made an impression which will not be easily erased , asd , at the conclusion of his address , Mr . Nuttail moved , and another friend Beconded , a vote of thanks to the lecturer , which was given accordingly .
SEIGHLET . —Punishment of the Stocks—On Wednesday last , three young men were confined in the public stocks for Sabbath-breaking , having been detected in the act of gaming a few Sundays ago . Coksmracy . —An infamous attempt was made at Sutton , about four miles from Keighley , to ruin a poor man , named Thomas Davy , who keeps a beer-shop there . A vagabond looking ch-vracter , answering to the description of one of Harrison's men , went into the house , and wanted a pint of ale warming . On being supplied , be put his hand into his breeches pocket , as if in seirch of money to pay for it . After fumbling some time , he began to express surprise , observing that he had a shilling in his pocket , for anything he knew ; but , as he imagined it must have clipped into the
lining , he would be under the necessity of going into a private room to strip himself , and search . He accordingly went into the parlour , and came out again in a few minutes , congratulating himself on having found the lost shilling . Oa coming again into the kitchen , Davy ' s wife , who began to entertain some suspicion of the man , went into the parlour , and discovered three bundles of weft under tbe longsettle . On mentioning the circumstance to her husband , he immediately went for the consUbie , who lived next door , . and had him taken inte custody . A bottle of rum was also found on his person , which he had , no doubt , intended to leave on the premises also . Whilo this was going on , two notorious characUrrs from Keighley , Joseph Bedmaine and Barnard M'Yay , emp'oyed as a sort of
bailiffs and bastard inspectors , accompanied by the constable of Silsden , rushed into the parlour , where they expected to find tbe deposited weft Finding their dark scheme frustrated , and their tool taken into custody , they prepared to decamp , and , on being requested to take their man and weft with them , th ? y said they would have nothing to do with him , and went to another public-house , -where they declared their innocence of the whole affair . The man underwent an examination before the Keighley magistrates , and finding himself in a serious scrape , made a full confession of the whole plot . From his deposition , taken down by Mr . Metcalfe , the magistrates' clerk , it appears that he
has been in the habit of practising these kiud of frauds for more than three years back . One person was at present suffering in the House of Correction , and another residing in Bradford had paid £ 20 , through his villany . He said he got the weft from Redmaine , who got it from Benjamin Bottomley and Messrs . Bairstowe , of Sutton Mill , and that Bottomley gave him sixteen shillings , and Redmaine twenty-seven , in hand , to perform the job npon Davy and Tommy O'WiUitS , of ( Hnsburn , and that if they could convict them he was to have £ 7 more . The affair is getting examined into , with tbe intention of apprehending the parties for a conspiracy .
DBO 7 Z * SDEN . —Mr . Curren , of Manchester , addressed the Chartists of this village , in an eloquent and impresiiTe lecture , on Tuesday evening . SULKEOW .-Mr . James Greavea , of Oldham , lectured on aunuay evening ; although the notice of the lecture was short , the room was crowded , and the subject treated in a masterly manner . A soiree took place on Tuesday evening , in the Associationroom , the Radical band having promised their attendance . The room was handsomely decorated with portraits . A number of patriotic songs and glees filled up the evening ' s entertainment , STOCKPOBT . —On Friday evening last , an eloquent lecture was delivered by Mr . Bairstow , in the Association-room , Bamber ' s-brow , to a numerous and attentive audienoe .
HULL . —Delegation to Leeds , < fcc— The Council of the Hull National Charter Association , met on Tuesday evening last , to elect delegates to attend the West Riding meeting , and the archbypocrite , Dan O'Conneli ' s demonstration , to beheld in Leed 3 on the 21 st instant . The following pemms have been appointed the delegates for Huil : —Mr . John Peck , Air . Wonsdell , Mr . Burns , and Mr . S . Healey . E . OCHD ALE . —On Sunday last , ilr . Greaves , of Oldham , lectured in the Charter Association Room , to a full attendance of its members . Mr . C . Connor will lecture in the afternoon and night , on Sunday next , at the above place .
BLE 1 GHZ . C-T . —On account of the numerous meetings which have taken place in the "Working JIta ' s Hall , that on behalf of Frost , "Williams , and Jor . es , which should have taken place on New Year's Day , is fixed for Monday next . It is so arranged that , after the business of tiw meeting on behalf of the suffering patriets is finished , the trial of Robert Emmett will be again gone through , for the benefit of the imprisoned CbwtUts . Delegate Meeting . —A numerous and respectable meeting of delegates , from the townships and villages of Haworth , Sutton , Silsden , Cross Hills , and Connoley , took place at the Temperance Hotel of Mr . Thomas Knowlea , on Sunday last . Resolutions were passed , to the effect th&t each of the above phces should immediately commence establishing Chartist classes , to act in concert with those of Keighley ; and that exertions should be made to procure &s much money as possible for the 'benefit of the suffering families of those in prison .
BRADFORD . Daist Hill . —Mr . Arran preached here on Sunday night , on behalf of tho wires and families of the imprisoned Chartists ; 5 s . O ^ d . was collected . He lectured on Tuesday to a full audience , and gave great satisfaction . BAE ^ TSLEY . —On Monday evening last , the National Charter Association held its weekly meeting , at P » ter Hoey ' s . There were a great many members present , and some new ones enrolled . The all-absorbing topic was the Leeds meeting , and the reception friend Dan was to receive ; and a 3 the sinews of war are always necessary on such occasions , our Barnsiey Chartists voted one pound towards defraying the expences of the meeting .
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LEEDS . —Co&k Law Dieccssios . —According to previous announcement , a public discussion took place , on Thursday evening last , on tbe above subject , between Mr . Thomas Moeley , of Leeds , anti-Corn Law Lecturer , and Mr . Leech , of Manchester , Chartist Missionary . The large Hall which is fitted op for the Fox and Goose demonstration was granted for the occasion : about two thousand persons were present . Mr . Joshua Hobson was appointed chairman for Mr . Leech , and Mr . Thomas Plint foT Mr . Mosley . Before the discussion commenced , Mr . Hobson stated , that , as it was originally announced that the proceedings would commence at half-past seven , and close at half-past ten , and as it was then nearly eight , be thought that eleven o ' clock should be the time for closing the business . This was agreed to .
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Mr . Mmlky then rose , and commenced by hoping the assembly would be as silent as possible , ) in order that he might be heard , as his voice was rather weak . He would endeavour to point out to the aeeting the injurious effects of the Corn Laws . They laid a heavy duty - on foreign corn , and , thereby , made bread dear . England was peculiarly situated for manufactures ; besides it did not grow sufficient Corn , within three millkns of quarters annually , for the consumption of ite iahabitants ; had there been no Corn Laws there need not now be a national debt . Our aristocracy spend five millions aunnaily of our money in France , and , by their profuse wealth , caused the French to commence manufacturing ; men of ruined and
indifferent fortunes go abroad , in order to live cheap , as the Corn Laws cause provisions to be too dear at home . He then went through a variety of statistics , to shew the injurious tendency of the Corn Law ? , and stated that they destroyed the comforts of the poor . They also acted as a tax on the community , by compelling them to pay poor rates , whjch they otherwise would not have to pay . He then read the evidence of several persons given before a Committee of the House of Commons , in corroboration of hia views ; and stated that the Corn Laws injured not only the home , but the foreign trade , as , after the turmoil of the late war , the people of the continent offered to exchange their corn for our manufactured goodsbut our aristocracy would not allow it .
, There was not half the amount of woollen cloth now exported that had been sent formerly . Nature has ordained that the Continent should be au agricultural country , and not a manufacturing one . He then read extracts from a book , to shew the great increase that had taken place in the exportation of machinery to Germany , Holland , France , « fco ., which places were formerly our bost customers . Thus , thousands would be thrown idle , if some steps were not taken to alter this state of things . He also read extracts to shew the great decrease that had taken place is our exports , and appealed to the audience on the injustice of the Cora Laws , and the complete hopelessness of being better situated until they were abolished .
Mr . Leech arose , and commenced by stating that he fuliy agreed with the last speaker , that this was an important question . But it has seldom been examined with regard to the welfare of the working classes : it had been stated by Mr . Mosley , that fa'O million quarters of corn were consumed by the inhabitants of this country—this he ( Mr . Leech ) denied , as a large portion was consumed by horses , and exported to other countries to feed the tax-eaters and idlers of this country . He . would confine himself chienyto the latter part of Mr . Mosley ' s statementargument he could not call it , namely , " That the Corn Laws tended to reduce wagess" and as Mr . Mosley had quoted various authorities to subjtautiate his statements , he also would read a
few . Mr . Leech then went on to show that wages had rapidly decreased before the Corn Laws were in operation , and stated , were it not for the enormous reduction of wages , the working classes of this country could purchase more food and clothing than they now did . His opponent had stated that the Corn Laws caused a decrease in the demand for manufactured goods . Why , our trade had increased fhore Kince 1815 , than before , which was quite the-reverse of what Mr . Mosley had endeavoured to show . It was also a wellkuowa and lamentable fact , that as our trade went on increasing , the value of goods and wages of labour decreased in proportion . That we were losing ourtrade . hedenied . But that we were losing thepower
and means , to consume , he admitted . Tho manufacturers of Manchester wero amongst the foremost of the Corn L&w Repealers , and complained loudly of tho decrease of trade ; but in the midst of their complaints , they had , on their own Bhewing , realised a profit of £ 1 , 500 , 009 BteriiDg last year ; and , at the same time , the wages of their workmen were reduced 25 per cent . ( Hear , hear . ) He defied any man to deny the following : —That as our trade increased , the workmen's wages decreased . Were it not for places like this ( meaning Marshall ' s immense factory , in which the meeting was held ) , where poor children , are locked up thirteen or fourteen hours a day , we should not be in the stato we then were . ( A tremendous burst of cheering followed this
slatement . ) The power-loom weavers of Manchester , badly as tbev were paid before , have suffered a reduction to their wages , to the amount of . £ 80 , 000 within the last rear ; and it has been calculated that in that , period the wages of the workpeople of Manchester , had been reduced £ 200 , 000 . They would thus be compelled to purchase so much less in the ensuing year than they could previously . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) Why , then , talk of losing our foreign trade . With regard to the statements made concerning the exportation of machinery , he would 6 tate a fact which would shew that we also imported machinery , a- locomotive engine having been purchased from America , and landed here , at twenty-five per cent . less than it could be procured here , although tho Americans paid fourteen shillings and elevenpence wages to our ten shillings and sixpence . They were also rapidly increasing their manufactures , in 1815 they manufactured but 1 , 000 bales of cotton ; but in
1839 they had consumed 30 , 000 . It would appear from Mr . Mosley ' s logic , that France , with a population of thirty millions of inhabitants , America with fourteen minions , Russia , and other countries , must go to the plough tail , to grow corn for England . He thought he bad plainly and clearly shown that the Corn Laws were not the cause of the distressed situation of the people of this country . No ! my friends , the real cause of oar distress is the reduction that has taken place in our wages , which hinders us from buying either food or clothing . One of the greatest advocates of Com Law repeal , aud a leading member of the Corn Law League , at Manchester , had reduced the wages of his workpeople from 7 s . to 9 s . of the weekly amount . He thought this conduct very inconsistent with the large professions made by that party , of wishing to better the condition of the working classes .
Mr . Moslky denied that Mr . Leech ' s arguments went to refute what he had advanced , as he merely dwelt on the question of competition , and not that of the Corn Laws . He ( Mr . Mosley ) maintained that the Corn Laws were the chief cause of competition . His opponent had complained of the reduction of wages ameDgst the weavers ; he imputed that to the Corn Law ? , which would not allow trade to expand . If a merchant gets a small price for his goods , he cannot afford to givo good wages . Mr . Leech has told you that he has come here to shew how it operates on the interests of tbe working classes ; am not I doing the samel ( No , no , ) Any man who attempted to divide the middle and working classes wa 3 doing a great injury . Their interests were the same . ( Question . )
Mr . Leech understood that Mr . Mosley had been endeavouring to shew that a repeal of the Corn i ^ aws would increase trade and wages also . That he had failed to do ; for he ( Mr . Leech ) had shewn that as trade increased our wages decreased . His opponent had talked about hand-loom weavers . There are very few of them now in Lancashire ; they had been supersedediby power ; and the powerlooms were now producing misery and ruin to the men who worked at them . It was said that if we had the Corn Laws repealed , we should then be enabled to compete with foreigners . Let us see , then , to what our wages must be reduced , in order to enable us to do so . Mr . Leech then proceeded to read a statement of the wages paid
in foreign countries , varying from five shillings to half-a-crown weekly ; so it would appear from that , if wo got our bread for nothing , we could not then compete with those who paid the above-mentioned rate of wages . He mentioned the names of several advocates of repeal , who had their machinery made in France , and imported it here , whilst others of them were sending warps to the continent to be woven . He denied that he wished to divide the middle and working classes . It was the former who had created the division , by their rapacity and injustice towards the working classes ; the middle class had the power , if they wished , to remove the evils that existed . As to the talk about foreign trad « The
maintained that every yard of cloth that left our shores before our own population were clothed , was a downright robbery . Spring Rice had stated , in the House of Commons , that the increase which had taken place in the exports of Ireland , proved her prosperity ; whereas , at the same time , the Irish were starving for want of what was thus exported . Why go abroad to seek a market , when thousands of people iu Ireland and Lancashire were all but naked i Why , when the warehouses were ready to fs . ll with , tho weight of cloth they contain , were our population shivering in rags ! simply , because they are robbed of the fruits of their labour . ( Loud cheers . )
Mr . Moslet repeated his former statements , and read an account of tbe wages paid from 1792 , down to the present time , and c » ntrasted it with the price of wheat in the same periods . Mr . Leech replied . At this period , on one of tbe audienoe attempting to leave the meeting , he was rudely stopped by one of the dozen policemen who were present , and ordered into his seat again . Upon this , the Chairman , Mr . Hobson , rose and indignantly objected to the interference of policemen at publio meetings . Things had come to a pretty pass if , when a public meeting was called , a dozen policemen were to dance attendance , and prevent parties leaving when they wished . He did not know by whose direction they appeared there on that occasion ; but he thought the people of Leeds were ^ fit to be trusted to meet together in public , without ' having policemen to guard them , or prevent them from departing from ihe meeting when they thought proper .
Mr . Plint stated that they were sent by Mr . Marshall to protect his property . Mr . Hobsok replied he knew not who had sent them , but this he knew , that if Mr . Marshall had given the use of his mill , he had given it , and that neiUter Mr . Marshall or his policemen bad any right to prevent parties leaving the meeting when they wnnted .
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After a little further discussion , in which Mr . Mosley was completely at a loss , Mr . Leech closed it by stating that he had not heard a single argument made use of by his opponent , and was quit « sure that he had sufficiently proved that the abolition of the Cora Laws would not better the condition of the people . He exhorted them to unity and perseverance , and sat down amidst the applause of the meeting . A vote of thanks was then cheerfully given to MeesrB . Hobson and Flint , for their praiseworthy conduct , and the meeting dispersed . BOIiTON . —MoDERif Druids . —On Saturday last , the members of the M Tradesman ' s" lodge held their first anniversary at the house of host Peter Hodgson ' s , Ram ' s Head Inn , Derby-street , Bolton , when upwards of a hundred members sat down to an excellent dinner , which gave great satisfaction .
BOCHDAXaE . —The anniversary of the Widow and Orphau's Fund of the Rochdale District of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows , took place on Monday , the 11 th instant , in the Theatre , and the Assembly Room adjoining , when upwards of 500 sat down to an excellent tea . HAUFAX . —Severity of thb Weathbh . — On Thursday morning last , two boys were standing talking together near Mr . Smith's mill , at the low part of this town , when one of them laid his hand upon a stone , near where they were standing during the conversation ; aud on moving to go away , found his hand was iast to the stone , which put him in a state of alarm , and making a sudden jerk , the frost , which had caused the adhesion , took the skin off his hand .
Highway Robberies . —Oa Saturday evening last , as a poor shoemaker , was returning home from this town to Elland , he was stopped at the low part of Elland Wood by highwaymen , who took from him a quantity of meat and leather , which he had in a basket . On tho same evening , as Mr t Pilling , basket-maker , of Sowerby Bridge , was returning home on the low road , near Mr . 'fate ' s gardens , he was stopped , and robbed of £ 8 ia cash . Radical Cloggee . —A clog manufacturer , at EUand , pledges himself , if the rest of the masters in his trade , who reside in Elland , will do the same thing , ' that he will give to the amount of fifty shillings , in goods , to the poorest families in the neighbourhood , who are now suffering for the want of those articles .
Inquirers into the Destitute Condition of the PcoR .- ^ -Report states that several persons are now engaged in inquiring into the condition in which the poor are placed in this neighbourhood , with a view of having their oases made known , to obtain relief . If any person or persons engaged in this labour of love , will have the goodness to leave any well-authenticated cases , with their name and address , directed for the correspondent of the Northern Star , and
left at Mr . Stocks' porter vaults , they shall be attended to , with a view of giving publicity to them ; and any person , having of their own knowledge any taal-administration of the Poor Law Act , in which publio officers refuse to do their duty , or that the Board of Guardians give an undue protection to them , which the law will not warrant , may have an opportunity of having the case made public by applying at tho above place ; but in all cases , it will be a necessary requisite that they be able to prove what they state , if called on .
BRADFORD . —Convzct / 05 Quashed . — We are glad to announce that a conviction under the Worsted Acts ^ against Isaac Stocks , a respectable manufacturer of Horton , from which hs appealed to the Quarter Sessions , held at Wakefield , last week , was , upon application of counsel , quashed with costs . HUDDERSFIELD . —Board of Guardians . —At the meeting of the Board , on Friday week , an extra number of applicants for relief presented themselves , many of them , miserably clothed , had crawled through the snow-storm , several miles , to be buffetted , cursed , and cuffed , by the dirty understrappers of the Malthusian serewguts . Mr . Joseph Littlewood , guardian for one of the out-townships ,
had moved , according to notice , ' * That the Union be dismembered , by cutting off the Graveship of Hulme and Nether Tong , and that the centre of the New Uniou be at Holmfirth . " Mr . Brad'haw seconded the motion . Mr . Joseph Batty , after a bitterly sarcastic speech , moved the adjournment of the discussion to that day six months . Mr . Pitkethly moved , as a rider to the amendment , " That the Union be divided into thirty-four townships . " The chairman could not put Mr . P . ' a -rider , as it was contrary to law . Had he moved that the division was into thirty-four unions , instead of townships , he could have put his proposition . Mr . P . said he felt the importance of the subject so deeply .
that if it could be allowed , he would amend the wording in any way that would meet their approbation . They were obdurate , and so the motion and amendment were put , when there appeared ten for the division , and twenty-eight for discussing it that day six months , when they would bo out of office , thus burking them both , which will produce , no doubt , a salutary effect ; and if Mr . Littlewood be correct , and the Holmfirth calves stop away—if they will only take their milk at home , it will confer a great blessing on the community . When the divisional question was settled , the subject of finance was turned to . and it was found that the Union
owed the bank , for their " rag" " promises to pay , " some seventeen hundred pounds . Mr . Em-officio Brook asked why this . was ) and felt astonished to be informed the money could not be raised in the Union , to meet the establishment and other impositions . The bank presses for the money , and they cannot pay ; they threaten to stop the tap , and then the poor must starve ; bo their existence hangs upon the ipse dirit of a dandified bank clerk . He can say , "I have directions not to pay any more of your checks , " and the awful alternative is death to the poor . The schoolmaster has leng been abroad , and he has brought us to a terrific state .
MIDDI » ETON " . — Highway Robbkby . —On Saturday night , about eleven o ' clock , as one of the Alkrington colliers was proceeding towards home , which was in Little Park , with his wages , which were precious little , three men came up to him , knocked him down , and cleared his pockets of his earnings . The poor collier , it is said , went in search of police , which were nowhere to be found , in either streets or lanes , for several hours . Such is the
vigilance of tho gendarmerie . Silk Sarsnet Stealing again . On Monday night , or early on Tuesday morning , the house of James Taylor , Little Park , was entered , and eightyyards of black sarsnet were stolen , and another silk piece of work was cut across . In Middleton and its vicinity , there have been more robberies , burglaries , and other depradations , committed since the police have entered the town , than were ever known to be in the same length of time for twenty years back .
BARNSLEY . —Serious Accident and Loss of Life . —On Friday evening last , as two colliers were descending into Ardsley pit , and when near the bottom , the rope broke , and both ware precipitated to the bottom of the pit . One was taken up dead , and the other died in a short time after . Another Accident . —On Tuesday evening , a woman , in Taylor-row , went outside the door to bring iu a washing tub , which stood on the top step going into the house ; when aha thought to lift it , she found it fastened to the step by the frost . She then strove to loosen it , but her feet gave way , and she fell to the bottom , and both her arms were broken .
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Friday Morning , Half-past Nine . The London Mail has not arrived . From the London Papers of Thursday we give the following scraps : — Death in St . Bartholomew ' s Hospital , from Diseask contracted in Prison . —Yesterday afternoon , an inquest was held before Mr . Payne , at St . Bartholomew ' s Hospital , on the body of Henry Roberts , aged 16 , lately a prisoner in Cold Bath Fields House of Correction . Seth Roberts , labourer , and father of deceased , said that three mouths since his son , who was a paper-stainer , and who then enjoyed very good
health , was ; taken by the police into custody , charged with having unlawful possession of some old iron , and sentenced , from Marylebone police , to two monthB' imprisonment , with hard labour , in the House of Correction , Cold Bath-fields . In about a month after his incarceration , ? witness , hearing that he was ill , went to visit him ; he found him in the prison , infirmary very ill , unable to ( speak , and incapable of recognising any one around him . His mother continued to visit him daily until the term of his confinement had expired , when , having the option of leaving him in the prison infirmary , or removing him elsewhere , the latter alternative was chosen , and he was token to that hospital .
By a Juror—Prisoners have informed me . that my son was several times punished by confinement and low diet ; once for not answering to his name when called over , and another for spitting on the floors . He was formerly a strong and robust lad ; bat when he saw him in prison he was very much emaciated , aud ha < l scarcely an ounce of flesh upon his bones . The prison doctor depesed that , in his opinion , the deceased died of paralysis of the brain , not induced by want of food . The Governs * deposed that he had been punished on the 15 th of October , for misconduct , and placed on read and water Jor three days . He had received no other punishment . A refractory prisoner receives eight ounces of bread the tint day of his punishment , twelve ounces the second , and sixteen ounces the third day . Verdiot— " Died from natural eausea . "
Wespeiding Meetings
WESPEIDING MEETINGS
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WAKEFIELD CORN MARKET . ( bt express . ) - Friday , January 15 . —Our navigation continnsj dosed . Dealers buy in retail , and prices may be stated nominally the same on every article of grais Leeds Corn Market , Jam . 12 . —The supplies of all kinds of grain to this day ' s market are small . The canals are closed with the severe frost , and A present has an appearance of continuing . We haw a very thin attendance of buyers , and all kinds of grain may be noted same as last market . I
THE AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE WEEK ENDING JanuaRT lSTHj 181 X . . ' . ' . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . Pea Qrs . Qri . Qra . Ojcs . Qre . < Jrfc , 3183 2011 1002 0 225 0 ' £ a . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ a . d . £ s . £ 3 4 1 1 14 10 i 1 3 9 0 0 0 2 2 6 } 0 0 0 Leeds Cloth Markets . — In the Coloured and White Cloth Halls , during tho past week , the do * mand for every description of manufactured goods has been more extensive than oa any previous week for some time .
HtlDDERSFIELD CLOTH MaRKET , JAN . 12 . — Olf market to-day has been somewhat more brisk thw last week , a great deal of cloth of all description ! was sold in the Hall , but prices remain much thi same ; the business in the Warehouses is only limited , although many new orders are expected Tho Wool market remains languid , not many salef can be effected , but prices remain stationary . Bradford Markets , Thursday , January 14 v—Wool Market . —There still exists a fair demand for low combing sorts ; but the descriptions of long Wool are comparatively neglected . Prices reman
the same . Yarn Market . —The mills are generally working full time , but the apinners complain thai their vocation is not attended with profit , Wool cob ? tinuiog to command a-price which is not compatibly with the price of Yarns ; Piece Markei . ± -Vt i cannot report any decided improvement in the demand for goods . _ The merchants are acting with extreme caution in their purchases , and only good ! suited to the present season are saleable , we learn that a deal of inquiries are made far fresh goods ast substitute for merinos . Orleans are rather dull , bui prices firm . ,
Rochdale Flannel Market , Monday Jan . 11 . — Though to-day has been- what is called the " Firsl Market , " we have had but very little change iu tha demand for goods . Upon the whole , there nas been a little improvement , but no alteration in the prices . The Wool Market remains st « ady , and prices look * ing up . \ York Coun Mabkbt , Jan . 9 . —The continuation of the storm has brought a many farmers from a distance , and altogether we have a fair show of samples . Wheat and Barley , owing to our millers and maltsters being low ia stocky are in good demand at late prices . Oats of fine quality were ready Bale . Beans the turn lower .
Bedale Fortnight Fair , Jaw . 12 . —Our show at this day ' s market was large , and quality good ; buyers were in abundance , which caused a very good market . Beef , 7 s . per stone ; Mutton , 64 per pound . Malton Cattle and Pia Market , Janpart 9 . — Only a few m-culrere were shown to-day , bat theri were plenty of customers . Bacon Pies sold at ft . to 5 s . 6 d . per stone ; Pork ditto , 5 s . 9 d . to 5 s . lOd . per stone . Of store aud small Piga , the show wu great ; but the trade hardly so good as on tfca previous market .
Manchestek Corn Market , Saturday , Jan . 9 .-Diiring the week there was a fair inquiry from thd dealers and bakers for good fresh Flour for immediate delivery , and such parcels factors were enabled to obtain rather more money for . The supplies of Oatmeal into Liverpool have had the effect of overstocking that market , and a decline in prices was consequently submitted to there ; this circumstance has in some measure rather checked our previously good demand , but a steady trade with
consumers continues to take off our supplies as they arrive at late rates . There was not much passing in Wheat at our market this morning , and prices are unvaried . The limited stock of Flour likewise caused a corresponding amount of business to be transacted in that article , as last week ' s quotations . For Oatmeal we experienced an animated demand , and the sales fully supported the previous currency Oats likewise obtained late rates , and the value of au other articles was firmly supported .
LitERPooL Cobs Market , Monday , Jan . 11 . — With the exception of 7 , 500 loads of Oatmeal from Ireland , our imports for the last sayen days have been to a limited amount , a prevalence of easterly winds having prevented any material arrivals . The ' trade in Wheat has not bien very extensive , still there has been a good steady demand for consumption , and latterly fall prices have been obtained . The recent arrivals from Canada not having been
pressed upon the market , Flour has quite sustained previous rates ; best brands of United States 36 s . ; Canadian 35 s . to 3 tis . per barrel . On Tuesday last several parcels of Oats were cleared off at Id . per bushel decline . There was a fair demand also tox Oatmeal , at a reduction of 6 < L per load . There has sin « e been little or no change in the Value of either , and when any has occurred it must be reported in favirar of the seller . Barley remains as last noted Beans and Peaa have sold only ia retail at prerioof quotations .
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O'CONNOR , Eaq ., o « Hammersmith , Coastf Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at h i * Print , lag Offices , Nos . 12 and 13 , Market-rtreet , Brfci gate ; and Published bj the a » id Joshua HoBSOit , . ( for the said Fbabgds O'Connor , } at hi * Dv *>* ling-house . No , 6 , Market-street , Briggatoj as . internal Communication existing between tbe mii No . 5 , Market-street , and the said Not . IS and IS , Market-street , Briggate . thuaconsUtatin f thi whole of the said Printing and Publlihing OfiM one Premises . All Coiamunicationi muat be addressed , ( Post-paid ) . to j . Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leeda , ( Saturday , January , 1 « , 18 « : >
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Local Markets.
LOCAL MARKETS .
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8 ¦ THE NORTHERN STAR' . ... - ¦ '•' . - ¦ ¦¦ ¦;¦ ¦ .
Leeds :—Printed For The Proprietor, Feargu8
Leeds : —Printed for the Proprietor , FEARGU 8
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 16, 1841, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct362/page/8/
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