On this page
- Departments (1)
-
Text (7)
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
NAPOLEON'S REMAINS.
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
CHASSIS ? I 2 TTELS . iSEN 0 S . XffASCHEST . EE . TRIUMPH OF CHAHTISM OVER THE „ ANTI-SLATERY ETDIAMTY-MONGERS . The following report of the slavery meeting in ibe Tevn Hall , at Solford , was sent for insertion in our last munher , bnt not received in time . The lecturer , ilr . George Tbompson . had adverttBeahis adrirf * w for seven o ' clock . At aboa ; a quarter-past seren , our reporter entered the Hail , it being then about half fall of people , of ¦ whom the greatest cumber were ladies and gentlemen ; bat before half-past it appeared nearly fall , the latter part being of the blacfc bauds and faces . They irere ~ reij patient for a considerate time , expecting some one would Kake his rvppear&nce to state ¦ wb y the lecturer had not begun in t : me ; -when at last
& genVkman presented himself and apelogised for the delay , by sajing that it -was in consequence of the Boroughreeve being at a meeting belotr , -where they " were getfcint up an address to her ? &sje * ry Queen Yictoria ; which would be was sure induce them all as loyal subjecis to excuse the delay . ( Voices , " 0 yes . another pauper come . " "It must have £ 50 , 000 to keep It , " &c . &c ; About eight o ' clock the lecturer appeared , accompanied by Mr . ijrotherion , ii . P . j and a great Bumber of gentlemen . At this time th ^ platform was filled by ladies . A persa en the pi-itform begged in an inaudible voice to proposa the Borougkreeve to the chair , and withyut any une seconding or even putting ft 10 the meeting , declared him elected unanimouaiy .
Tiie greases : ait-soiioa was p « id w the lecturer , except at tirars vrhsn he ^ rzs describing the black slaves of British India . The Chartists reminded Lim of the "white slaves of England , then under his own no » e , which , appeared to annuy him very much . In his ltctort he toid the people that it was by the asiisianoe of toera that the -black s' . axes -would be emancipated . He continued to draw pictures of slavery abroad , till the people thought it w » s time to tear a iittle of the slavery at home ; and at length called out loudly for Leech to be allowed to sptak , amid the cries of ¦ 'Leech , " " Time . " " Home , " " New Poor Law , " " Factory Slaves , " and . great confasion . Tbe lecturer "WHS obliged to conclude .
ilr . Cvsxi . ^ , a staunch Chartist , then rose and asked the lecturtr -whether it wouid not bs b .-Uc-r to endeavour to t-iiablish justice at home before they directed their attention abroad . Mr . Thompson protested ai&l&it inch a que » tion being asied , because it ¦ weuld involve Mai in a discussion -which he did not ¦ wish to ester -apon . Many other questions were about to be pat , but the Chairman refused to hear tbeiru Then oomnienctd a general shout of " Cnair , " " Answer the question , " ' fair discussion , " and " horns policy before foreign . " Mr . Thompson begged they ^ onld give-hiia a hearing , -wLich -was granted . He then said teat he -was Tery mach ia-icned , after lecturing for two hours , and oonti-nded it was not fair to vrant to force him into a discussion at that time .
A fosiUn jacket-man said that he thought it was xery curious tfcat he should be ej very much tired with two hoars' work , ar . u he had to work fifteen hours ev-ry day , tx « pt Sundays , in a cotton factory , i Shouts of laughter , and cries uf " Let tios < j of that platform eom = into a factery , and then they will B-.-e what whitt BUvers is . ") The BjRui'GHREEYEthcn interfered , and wanted to top the prvKreedings . Mi . Joseph Li ^ et , wh » lately succeeded the Boroaghrteve in Manchester , ai the Town Hall , was
then elected , amid mosi trsiaendous gliouis , to tucked the BorousLre-ve of Si ' . ford . > ir . Linney said that be once saw iir . fhompson at Stockport aoout ten years since , and he asked him if ever he had seen a factory child , and engaging to take him , and show him slavery in its true colour . He himself had to ge to the fictory , "when he -w ^ s but four years old , and many tijnes so ¦ weak and fatigued , that he -was compelled to lay hold of thiagg to support Lira , and he had been a slave ever Since . But he -would conclude , au , d , as they had elected him to preside , he hoped they would give each speaker a . candid hearing . _ i
Mr . CC&raX then rose and Eaid , Mr . Ckaimian and fellow-glares . <" No , no , no , " cned the respectables . ) ' The spejker then prove : ! 1 : > a dersonstn . tion ti _ it thon- i amds of the working classes of . Manckcster were as ! miserable slaves as those of the West Indies . The { « peaier then showed the absurdity of calling upon the j "Working c'ivs-s to assist to emancipate sLitc * abroad ! until tne ' y had emancipated themselves . Be then refuted the charre ¦ which has been brought against the Chartists as a body . It was the belief , said he , that j tiiey wanted to divide property ; and thus it vras that ; many enemies to the Charter -Were created- He u ^ eu ; gars aa exposition < -f the principles of Chartism , and ! ^ . d , in conclusion , that , in order to clear the Chartists i of the base misrepresentation -waich they had been j « abj = ct to , he bad prepared an address which he ; ¦
would suimit for their coasideration . He ren'd it , and j at down » 3 h :: e-i with drmouitrations of applause . To ike Trade * oni Workirig Men of Manchester , S' jXford , and unir T'ieirziiics , icho vrisa to J .. I& a heipinj hnud ) in iht Em ^ mp ^ iticn of ike ii ' hite Slaves of Great < Briudfi -Mid Ireland . j FELLO'Vf- 'fOEKKEX , —The present call thst we are < about to make upon you is purely on that -which concents every member of the Svcial compict of civilised j society ; and we trust that nothing will , iii this time , impede our progress legally and peacefully . We are determined on the accomplishment of this most important undertaking ou birhalf of those who have , and are , still suffering the most severe privations from the eril effects of a rsoft crnel system of cia ^ -iegiilitiiQ .-
> iy friends , that labour is the founoaaon of all our national greatn&ss , is a fact tLat no one will , for- a moment , attempt to deny , bnt , uafcrtunately for the ¦ ons o ; toil , in the -same ratio as "we improve in mechanical skill and industry , in the same ratio annually we are sinking into a state of poverty and degra-< lation that has no parallel in the history of our conimen country . Friends , and fellow-slaves , with such facts before as , we mast reasonably conclude , thnt there ia fcomethin ^ radically wrong in the political institutions of our country ; and , to peri ^ ci those institutions , aa > l to place ourselves and our children on a f .-. utir . g of p ^ re vndepenaer . ee , is our object : for a cre ^ -t n-mber - ; £ ;• tsars a man ? good and true patriois hare seen the necessity of such changes , and "when hvtn in tSTort has been , mid ^ v > improve our condition , zsl to rfednce the burdens th .. t pres 3 go heavily upa . i tie industry of the millions , we hive been tola thai we wont nothing bat a division at
property . Feiio ^ - -o-arkmen , such base misrepresentatiojis have doi > e m :: ca to isr < tds our progress ; bur we t ' ust , brother Cnartists , that you will join us in repelling the foul , tiie impudent falsehood ; for , as men and patriots in our country ' .- cause , we deny having any 6 * sign of inTiding the property of other men . Bui ¦ we cio assert the rigLt of protection for our lab ^ - 'ur—the only property we can boast of ; for we knew , ar . d are sensible , that the wages of every man are kis right ; that dt 2 e . re . ace of strength , of tsli-nt , and industry , do and will afford distinctions of property , -which . Vhen acquired and coaSraisd br laws euiana ' . ing from a fsMtain of justice , fchoaid be held 8 a : red and iirriolaKe . Mr . Tillmak rotse to second it in a calm speech replete with sound sense and manly arcument .
Mr . GE . ADWELL next rose and drew a most dep ! ortible ajidaUmiing pictare of the condition of Engiand , -which coaplerely c . rjve all the ladies and a great number of tba cottsn gentry away . The speaktr nearly electrified the audience , and worked thtm up to an enthusiastic pitch , as : d sst down afcer making an eloquent speech . Mr . BE 0 IHE 2 IO 5 then presented himseif to the aadience and saiA that there really was « o much truth in the remarks of the siVrral ipeakers who had addresthem , that he could sot leave them without having a few words . He continued to reprobate the present Government , attributing all the oil * under which we la ^ oir to class , Btlash , and bad legislation , and called upon the pxsople to \ i « tfeeii moral power in order to remove it . contending that tbe present Hoase of Commons would nev « r do anything f-jr the people , and HTgad them to persevere in demanding a repeal of the Corn Laws .
Mr . Leech tten fallowed and stewed the foolishness Of peUilonin ^ a Hv . u&a of Coaioions wLich the lecturer bid auid that no sooner was there anything broached which was of justice , or humanity , than it was A sure indication tint there would be empty benches A gain the Honourable M- P . had said that they never Would do anything for the wariing classes , and argued the absurdity of agitating fur the » err . oval of any one monopoly , but 50 for iuosa n . eisurc » which would in wme degree remove them alL The CHaIBMas was about to put tbe address , when a person r " **> " > pi ^ p ^ s" thai the following be added to a , as an addition : — " That calling upon tLe working classes to assist to *¦ ¦ ¦ a ncipa-te foreign slaves , is Eothing less than iaockery , beevj « e they have no power an petitionin the pra&sat Ht-ase of Commons for ihe redres of grievances ajKj-a the working clasi > t =-, -t fruitless , an (" . tantamount i » trying to heat the oven with tnou baiti . "
Proposes 12 a Eeat acd sensible speech by ilr . Sbll , ta& seconded by lir . Cxkpeell . Tha adare * 3 and the addition was tLen ^ ut and Brried unanimously . The CaAiB . KA > then said that as an appeal had been Bade to them on behalf of the black * laves , he would appeal to them on bebalf of the iaprisoned ChartUta , « sd tzggested tha ; some o . a be appointed to stand at fcs door - witii Mi hat ; which was accordicgiy done , acd receivevd a good cciieetion . Three times tares cheers were given for Pesrgus O'Connor , aad all the political £ uffarers ; three for the SerBiera Star , and a rote of thank * 10 tfli Chairman ; and thus feailed one of the greatest triumpia ever sained at a public meeting in Manchester .
Untitled Article
3 LORIOU 3 TRIUMPH OF THE CHARTISTS AT GLASGOW , AND TOTAL ROUT OF THE COilBLXED FORCE OF WHIGS AND TORIES . GREAT PUBLIC MEETING IN THE TRADES' HALL ! ( Abridged from the Scottish Pilot . ) From this day ( Thursday ) henceforth , and for ever , the two factions were to have public meetings made to their hands . Let ub , eaid they , for one day at least , gink all minor differences , and under the motto of " a Loyal and dutiful AcUresa to her Majesty on the interesting occasion of the birth of a Royal princess , " put down these tyrannical , rebellious Chartists . While the public of Glasgow ; yes , we say the real bona fide inba . bisa . nta of Glasgow wait patiently in the street before
the large public entrance , until one o ' clock , for the opening of tha door , let us see what is going on in another street , where there is a back entrance to the HsU referred to . About the boor of meeting , we may remark , en passant , previous to issuing the advertisement , a Committee , composed of Whigs and Tories exclusively , after a long and serious discussion , as to ihe proper hour for avoiding the presence of the operatives , deliberately and gravely resolved not to call the meeting in the evening , for then there would be a numerous assemblage of the Chartists—not at three o ' clock in the afternoon , for then the working men would be returning t-D their employment—not at two o ' clock , for then they would be coming out from their shops and factories to t ^ cir dinners—but at one o'clock , when it would be impossible for many of the imlustriuus classes to attend , fur they couid not conveniently get out from their employment , it was thought , an hour before the usual time —and in an hour the whole a 8 air could tw quittlv and
wdiciovsly managed by themselves . But that no means might be left untried , and to make assnrance doubly sure , it was next resolved to pack the Hall , before opening tbe front door at all . That this might be properly done , the Tory hole-and-corner system -was thought best—and the requisitionists , to thu number of 300 , comprising nearly the whole force that could be " compolled to come in , " were supplied with admission circulars , which respectfully solicited their presence half an hour before the time mentioned in the advertiseinent of the meeting , by a back entrance to the Trades ' Hall at the head of Tirginia-street , to make certain arrangements previous to the commencement of the business of this public meeting ! As there has been considerable altercation a * to tho numbers present when the public entrance was thrown open , we may as well Etate , that we couattil tbe s effilenien shortly before tha opening of the front door , and there was no more than 300 present ! Of t ' uis we are prepared to make oath !
When the citizens were admitted , they found the Hall more t ^ an one-third full , the hustings occupied , and every thing arranged iu the most comfortable and complete order . On the platform we observed , amongst others , the Lord Provost , James Oswald , Esq ., M . P ., the Very Rev . Principal Macfarlan , Dr . M'Leod , Bailies Robertson and Mitchell , Robert Findlay , Esq ., of Easterniil ; Alex . Johnstone , Esq .. A . Graham , Esq ., Walter Buchinin , Esq ., Robt- Bartholomew , Esq ., James Butchinson , Esq ., A . Wingate , Esq ., James Luiasden , Esq ., Goo . Cm-wforo , Esq ., Jas . M'LellaD , Esq ., George Stirling , Esq .. of Cordale ; John Tennant , Esq ., St . Rollox , St-.-vtusun Dalglish , Esq ., J . YV . Sebright , E ^ q-, Campbell , Es-q ., of Bridgeton ; John Pattison , Esq . Fur the honour of humanity ,
howtVcr , it is but fair to ttatu , that when the public entered the party on the hustings looked extremely foolish . Sume of them hung their heads , and , to all appirance , seemed heartily ashamed of the silly figure they cut . The opening o' the front door was aunounced . to those within by a tremendous burst of cheering from the crowds on the outside , and immediately thereafter the public poured into the hall . A shout of derisive laughter was the first exhibition of feeling on the part of the Kadicais , and was again snd again repeated as t ' uey thronged into the meeting to witness the display before them . Our readers may have some idea of the energy and determination of the Chartists , when we
state that in less than three minutes af ter the opening of the front door the hall , which , according to all accounts , is capable of containing from l . H'O to 1 , 200 persons , was crammed to suffocation . They may also have some idea of tUe rt& \ strength of parties , and of the honesty of the Lord Provost on taking the vote upon the occasion , when we state , and we are borne out by Oiptain Miller in stating , that the numbers admitted by the back-door , was less thin 300 . Be it remembered , circulars were given to all favourable to the views of the Whigs and Tories , who got up the meeting , aad many of them were admitted by Utia private door without circulars .
Art-er the hall had been completely filled , on the motion of Mr . Oswald , M . P ., seconded by Mr . DalglUh , the Lord Provost was called to the chair . Immediately upun hU Lordship liking the chair , Mr . Ross , Commiasiouer of Polite , and Member ot the Chartist Central Committee for Scotland , also Treasurer to the Radical Association of Lanarkshire , attempted to obtain a hearing , but he to received by disapprobation fruiu tbe Whig and Tory party , and a chorus of cheers from the Radicals . At length , however , he was induced to give way , until tbe Lord Provost might have an oppjrtunity of informing the assemblage what the meeting was ciileJ fur . His Lordship then detailed the objects of the meeting , viz ., to address her Majesty and Prince Albert- lie hoped the gentleman who were prepared to address the meeting would be listened to with the attention which became the subject , and
which beuMue Mich a numerous assemblage of the citizens of Giasgow . He could not doubt that the meeting would In eouducted with propriety , when their object wis so U- ' jsX , so generous , and so British-tike . His Lurdihip ' s brkf address met with several interruptions , and v / as diversified with a variety of cheers and hisses . Mr . Ross tLen t > aid—JJrforc going into the business of the mteting , he wished to make a few remarks—[ cheers and d ^ apprjbation . ) Oh , I'll make myself heard—there ' s no mistake in that . ( A storm of hoWiS and deaioiLUie-. Lke gro&m from the combined Whigs and Tories . ; 1 am here as one of the citizens of Giisgow , but I gut in by the b ^ ck way . ( Laughter and confusion . ) 1 say ibis is a packed meeting , and it i 3 a disgrace to the gt-ttera up . ( Laughter agaia . ) It is a disgracfcfof business , atid , as such , I protest against the whole procc ^ iiiigs .
ilr . Alex . Johxitoxe then moved the foll » wing address : — " To ihe Q . -jeen - i 3 fosi Emxllent " Majesty . " Most Gracious Suvereirn , we , your Majesty ' s dntifnl and loyal subjects , 1 L . 0 inhabitants of the ci ; y oi Glasgow , in public meeting assembled , be ? leave most respect . ' uiiy to tender to yuur Majesty our Bincere and heartfelt congratulations on the happ .. and auspicious event which has conferred upon your Majesty the endearing title of parent , and .-navies us to hail the birth cf the Princess R » yal of England .
" Whiie we would offer our most grateful thanks to the Almighty disposer of events for the double blessing bistowtd upon your . \ i ; -. jesty \ s faithful sul'jects in ths ,-prcservauon of your Majesty ' s invaluable life , and in the well wTuundcd hope now afforded to us that the throne of ths * e kingdoms vrill hereafter be occupied by ^¦ our Majesty ' s royal progeny , we would fervently pray , that the Almighty pow- ^ r which has hitherto so happily protected your Majesty , mr . y be vjuch ^ afed unto us , and thfit your Msje ^ ty may iong be spared to extend the blessing 3 of , your iiiustrious reign to all classes of tbe Brinsa emp re . "
Mr . Fiilat , cf Eastcrlullj seconded tha adoption of the address . } ir . Jam . es Jack , who was in the body of the meeting , now rose amidst the confusion , and claimed a hearirjg . The Chairman did not seem at first to observe him , the noise and confusion was so great . Some degree of order b . 3 viijg been restored , Mr . Jack said he wished to be heard bsfore the proposed addrais was submitted to the meeting . Loud cries arose from all parts of , j . he Hall of " go to the piatforru . " Mr . Jack then mado his way through the crowd , anil ascended the platform . Tills was the signal for howling , hissing , anri billowing on the part of the pentlemen ; until they having roared themselves out of wind , Mr . Jack , addressing Ihe Chairman and citia ^ ns of Glasgow , said he
had come there as an inhabitant of Glasgow , to cougritulate h * r Majesty on the birth of a ( laughter . 1 Hear , hear , and cheers . ) He did not come tbere to move any negative to the objeet of the meeting , but only to more a different address than the one just submitted for their consideration . ( Howling from the few Whigs and Tories , and tremendous cheers from the rest of the uieering . ) He did not propose a new addresi frum anything objectionable he ha r l htaxd in the one just read , but because it did not contain some things he would like to see introduced . ( Cheers . ) But before conling immediately to the sut ject of the address , he begged leave to direct their attention to tht disgraceful conduct that bad been resorted to in calling that meeting . The meeting was called bv public advertisement
by the Lord Provost , and at the foot of that advertise ment was a postscript , requesting the requititionists to meet half an hour sooner . This of course had been done ; and when the publie were admitted , all those requisiti-jnists were comfortably seated in the front oi the hustings . ( Cheers , howls , an' 1 cries of question . ) This was a method of proceeding , which , if uot cheeked , would subvert every lair expression 0 : public opinion . He wishe cthem tocouside ithe mat noment , an % ittetfha u unu conduc . Question H 1 wished to com ¦ th que Ithil was eubje 1 tw I : though ino ? cpass unnoticed . It wai a precedent , which , if not protested against , afforded a rueaug by which any party arrogating to itself the name of public , could completely burk public opinion . Suppose any party in Glasgow , however unpopular or small in number , might get up a requisition .
and having all signed it , call a public meeting in a small room , wMch they could fill , and request the requisitionists to meet haif-an-hour before the rest ; and by this mean * , any party , no matter how small , might meet under the namd of the public , and pass the most unpopular measures . ( Hear , hear , howis , cries of question , and cheers ) Gentlemen migkt cry question , but thai was a method of packing meetings which ought not to go unreprobated , because , if allowed to pais uncondem-jed , it afforded a precedent for a course of procdeuiug dtsunctive of all fair expression of public opinion . ( X * nd chaers , and cries cf " Questkm . " i It they were atnious he should be done , the beat way would bj for teem to hold their tongues , and allow him to proceed . He would not detain them long ; but if tney were determined to create a disturbance , it womld only keep themselves the longer , ( Confusion amongst tiiow near ih * platform . There was another poiiii to
Untitled Article
which he -would allude before coming to tbe address . ( Cries of question . ) The subject was connected with the disgraceful shifts resorted to to get a packed meeting . ( Cries £ "Question , proceed , " howls , hisses , cheers , and general confusion . ) He thought some of tbe gentlemen -were anxious to get away to their business ; but they were just needlessly detaining tliem . selves by their disorderly conduct . He -would advise them to behave something like men , and net like a menagerie of wild brutes . ( Reneweduproar . ) He bad plenty of time to spare , and would not , therefore , be driven from bia purpose . ( Cries of " Come to the question , " and cheers . ) The question he wished to discuss was in reference to tbe unfair means resorted to for the purpose of burking the free expression of public
meetings . ( Renewed turmoil amongst the gentlemen , about a dczea of whom started up , and commenced speaking at once . The noise , however , completely drowned their voices . The Chairman Interfered , and beseeched them to be quiet , and give the speaker a hearing . Mr . Jack proceeded . ) He would not keep them ten " minutes if they would bekave themselves , but he could not say when he would be done if they continued their unmannerly interruptions . The point to which he wished to speak was , that not only had it been attempted to pack the meeting by admitting persons with tickets by a privato door , but in that abominable paper called the Scotch Refornirs' Gateile , an illeiral threat haJ . been thrown out that if the working classes attended that meeting and dared to interfere ,
they ought to be summarily dragged off to bridewell . This was to deter tbe working classes from attendingbut be stood tUeTe to tell tbe working men of Glasgow , and to tell the gentlemen , if they did not know it , that the threat was illegal , and that no man dared attempt to put the threat in force . And the scoundrel who dared to throw out such impudent advice , evidently wanted to see some breach of tho peace committed . ( Loud cheers , and cries of " Queation . " i He was not yet done with that part of the question . There was another paper in Glasgow had thrown out a similar threat , namely , the Constitutional ( uproar , that again required the interference of the chairman . ) Yea , the Constitutional likewise advised sending the working men to bridewell , and lie was surprised that tbe Lord Provost ,
who was a principal shareholder in that paper , did not check such criminal conduct , which was bo calculated to endanger the public peace of tho city ( loud dieers , howls , hisses , and cries of question . ) Did his Lordhhip not see that if any disturbance took place , it Would be attributed to tbe conduct of his paper , along with the other pulluted periodio *! he had alreaJy mentioned —( confusion . ) Ho Would now corny to the address he had to propose , and as he saw that they were getting impatient , he -would read it for their satisfaction . ( Mr . Jack then read the address . ) The tirst part of the address congratulated her Majesty on the birth of her daughter , hoping they would be long spared to confer happiness on each other , and benefit upon the country . The second part hailed the birth of the princess royal
as an occasion which afforded her Majesty an opportunity of endearing herself to her subjects by granting a general amnesty to all political offenders . The third part hoped her Majesty would also permit them to congratulate her on the new feeling of affectionate tenderness which must animate her Majesty towards her roy . il babe , and hoped that tho 3 e feelipgs would induce her to cause serious inquiry to be made into the condition of the labouring classes , thousands of whom were not only without the comforts , but the Very necessaries of lifr . Tho fourth part expressed a beiief that the evils existing in society were caused by the ignorance and folly of legislators who governed the country in a way injurious W the people , aiid ( lallgerOUii to her . Vhyesty . During the reading Air . Jack was frequently interrupted by tlij i'roaninjs and bowlings
01 the middle claases , which , however , were always drowned in the general cheers of ttie meeting . He proceeded . This was tko address which he would propose instead of the one previous ^ read , not , as he aireatly mentioned from anything that he saw oljectionable in that address , but bec ; iu < o it left out ttiue things ho wished to see embodied . He would leave it with the meeting . Before retiring , however , he could not help letting the meeting kn » w that it was disgraced by the presence of a wretih who had made himself everlMiiugly detested anungBt all claases in Glasgow , and that was Peter MKonz . e . ( The most dreadful howling and groaning mw arose , while Mr . Jack stood for a minute- or two pointing with his finder at Mr . M-Kenzie , -who wia Bitting shrunk together on oce ot the lorws inuiediately beneath the hustings . )
The scene at the close of Mr . Jack ' s address almost defies dtscriptiun . All eyes , o . " course , were turned tuward 3 Mr . M'Kenzie , who his earned tor himssit ' so much unenviable ) notoriety , by his indiscriminate newspaper attacks upon " frit-ad and foe . " Extraordinary excit-. ' -iuent appeared to animate him at the moment , and be a \ n . eared to writhe , undur Mr . Jack ' s castigation . Of course , the n « ise and confusion was so great that it was imp j&sible to hear what be uttered . . But his ashen hue and fierce aspect shewed , indeed , that he deeply felt tbo force and applicability of the personalities of the tpeaker . On perceiving this , the meeting appeared to be wound up to a terrible pitch , and the sarcastic , cutting epithets heaped upon him from ail parti of the room gave indication of something
Very hko a riot . The tremendous hooting , and groanirg , anti hissing of those in the back part of the hall , mixed up w . th fearful expressions of abuse , added to a determined press to get within reach of him , by a number of powerfui-lookiog , fu- > tian-jscketed lads in tbe front , gave but two plain indication of what might have followed , if Iw iiad remained in Uia iironiinent , situation . We believe his friends , who had him in the very foremost seats , and within a yard of Civptain Miller , perceived tbe danger of allowing such » n unpopular man to appear before a host of those upon whom he has launched so much virulent vituperation and abuse ; for they dragged him to h : 3 seat , where , for a time , he was out of the sight of the enraged Radicals . The storm beiug somewhat allayed by his disappearance , tha business was proceeded with .
Mr . Oswild , M . P ., now rose , and endeavoured to obtain a he .-ring . But Mr . Moir having intimated his intention of seconding the motion ot Mr . Jack , the meeting appeared to think Mr . O . out ot order , and he was met by hissing and a partial cheer . When h « cmid !> e heard , be began with—I do not mean to say anything about the address . ( Cries of " sit down , then " — " you are . out of order ; " hissing and cheering . ) All that I rose to propose is—( hisses , cheers , and disapprobatio . )—1 did not intend to speak , but—( laughter ami clcersi—1 did not exptct to see tho time when you would not hear me . ( Renewed hissing , cheering . ) i tmve been at 111 . 11 . y public meetings in my time , but this ia the firit time— . laughter , cheers , and hissing )—t :. is is assuredly the first time I ever witnessed signs of
—ibiises , cheers , and renewed merriment on the part of the meeting )—I mean to say , this is the first time I ever -svitiiessed an attempt on the part of an individual , to hold up another individual —( hisses , cheers , aud cries of " Peter has done so fifty times himself )—I repeat this ia the first time ^—(' anfihter , cheering , ami confusion . ) If you havo not thb eoui-ige to hoar me out , let me tell you one simple truth—( uproar , and cries of " sit down , you have told us already . ") New , this is cowardly aud contemptible . ( Cheers , and laughter . ) Finding it vain to expect a hearing , Mr . Oswald took his seat , and loud calls for Mr . Moir being htard from all parts of the house , that gentleman , amidst a most enthusiastic burst of cheering , and pattial his ** , ascended to the pltitf .-nn , an . i In a moment , what had before been a scene of tumuit and confusion was now a calm and peaceable assembly , waiting in breathleM silencs the first words of th « speaker . The only
interruption at first came from a few fierce , blackguard looking Tories , who , however , were cowed down when they understood that Mr . Mo-r intended to obtain for Mr . Oswali a hearing . Mr . Moir having called upon the meeting to give Mr . OswaM ; i hearing , that guntleinan said—What I intended to say is , that this ig the first meeting at which I ever saw s \ n attempt made to hold up an individual , present at that meeting , to reprobation . ( Cr ies of no , no ; " Peter ims ofUn done so himself ; he did so to Dr . Stuart , who thereby got his coat torn to skreds ; he did so to Baillie Mitchell , " 4 c . Ac . ; Mr . Oswald , after » ome further interruption , concluded tlius—It is a thing unheard of in a civiiised country—itis a cowardly proceeding on the part of those who attempt it , and I hupo I may never witness it ugain . Mr . O . now sat down amidst cheer * and hisses—Mr . Pater MKenz :-- bowing graciously to the Member , as it in tokeu of tluuks .
Mr . James Moir now endeavoured to address the meeting , and was nut by hissing . Howling , nuit&tfous of the crowing of a cock , and oth » -. r such Parliamentary opposition language from the VVhigd and Tories present . Perceiving , however , that Mr . M . was deter : « iued not to be put down by mere bellowing , he was allowed to proceed . He said , my Lord Provost and fel ' owcWzer . s—Before saying a word on the subject of the address wlvch 1 rise t ) second , I must nlso entur my protest against tha disgraceful conduct of tho « o who packed this meeting . ( Cheers and hitses ) 1 assure you , my Lord Pr ^ vo . ^ t , I regret ex : rj . Tiely tbat you hilV 8 allied yourself with such a proceeding . [ The Pr . > vost here declared , that he neith t : sanctioned nor was a tarty to auy such proceediu ? . . Mr . M . continued , I
an ; glad , feliow-citi > . ns , thath ULordship disclaims all connection with th ( infamous afilvir . Lou-l cheers from th ^ Radicals , and howlin from th eTorie fand Whigs ) . \ 7 fiat has been the consequence of s « ch a course f Whj that 300 or 4 i ( j very comfortable looking gontlemen are very comfortably accommodated with seats in frout of the hustings , while the public are kt-pt in tbe backgTO » r > d . ( Hear , hear , hissing and cheering ) . While I protest against such conduct , I must inform you tbat I eame here to viudicate my right as a free citiien of Glasgow , to take part in this public m ? tliny of the citiaens . I came here even in dtti' . iace of the atrocious recommendation of the editors of two of the Glasgow
newspapers . ( Tremendous cheering , and the most savage yells from the men in broadcloth ) . Yes , I call it an atrocious , cowardly recommendation—and it is moreover the Sr .-t time that any direct threat of the application of physical force ever was h . Id out to deter a certain pjrtion of the cilia-. ns of Cfias ^ ow from attendirjg a public meeting to which thi . * y wers respectfolly invited . ( Renewed cheering , aud howling , during which Mr . Moir inrirmted to twj or tLrt-6 fellaws traund the hustings , v ? uo wfcro vury successfully exerting their lun- ^ s to produce jv lin ^ and howling , that they might " split their windpipes in this way , but he would be heard , or no hasuies . i should be proceeded with . "J Mr . Moir agaia proceeded—TUia is the first
Untitled Article
time , and I hope it will be the last . ( Cheers . ) No man kasyet been injured by coming in contact wi . ch the Chartists , and for myself , I w $ l say , I will ra »' c be the first to break the law , but let ' any one lay ) jis unhallowed hands on my person , and I -will be pjjepared to give him a warm reception . ( Uproar and laughter . ) Oh , you may bellow long enough , but I belong to th § country of Commodore Napier , arid am . not to be put down , neither shall I abate one word , of what I hay « to eay , and the noise and howling of . the heroes in buckram will not decompose me . I trust that when this physical force attack is to be mode , that the two * cowardly wretches who proposed it will lead the attack . ( Here Mr . Peter Mackenzie again got upon his seat , evidently ia a perfect fury , for such was tbe
paleness of his countenance , that the point of his red nose appeared to be more than usually fiery . He in vain essayed to speak or make himself heard , and after looking fiercely at Mr . Moir , and striking his breast two or three times , with an appearance declaring his honesty , sat down . Mr . M . again proceeded)— I need not s * y that there is no man kere who more heartily congratulates her Majesty on her convalescence than I do . ( Cheers . ) But allow me to say , on behalf of my poor and impoverished countrymen , tbat I hope the birth of this Royal child will not be made a pretence for another dip into the public purse . ( Laughter and cheers . ) I can assure you , £ 15 , 000 per annum , for biscuit powder and p « p-boats , is no joke . ( Renewed laughter , and ciiewa ) I trust tbat the excellent education wliich her Majesty had from her mother , the
Duchess of Kent , will make her know tbat it is the duty of parents to provide for their own offspring , and that Queen Victoria and Prince Albert would be able to do this out of the 1 , 300 sovereigns per day , which the people pay for their maintenance . ( Loud cheers . ) My Lord Provost and Gentlemen , I am afraid tbat the way in which the monarchical institutions of this country ave managed has a tendency to bring it into disrespect in the eyes at' surrounding nations . After alluding to the system of giving extravagant pensions to other members of the Royal family for no aervice at all , Mr . Moir contrasted America with this country , and concluded au effective speech by congratulating kis I ' ellow-ciuzens for the splendid muster they had made to-day , and descended from the hustings amidst the cheers of tho meeting .
Mr . Pchuib next addressed tho meeting at eome length in support of Mr . Jack ' s address , but recommended the striking out of thu last clause of it , which refers to representation , which proposal , however , was indignantlyscouted by the meeting . The Piiovost then put the two addresses to the meeting , when an immense majority appeared in favour of Mr . Jack's . The other party , however , evidently instructed for the purpose , made up by waving of hats what they wanted in nuiubwu ; but , assuredly , even with this trickery , they did not occupy more than the third of the
Hall , and were in a miserable minority . Nevertheless , iu the face of this display , -we understood the Chairman to say the other address was carried . Loud cries of " divide the house , " " appoint tellers , " 4 * . ; for a time nothing but confusion reigned in the place . This appeared to be more the fault of those on the forms than of any other party ; for , sensible of their defeat , even in epito of the announcement of the I ' rovost , they set up a terrible noise . Some other business was carried < m upon the hustings , but such was the confusion that it was conducted in dumb show .
The Rev . Dr . M'Lisod now came forward and endeavoured to obtain a hearing , but without effect , even although aided by the influence of Mr . Purdie . Tho Rev . Dr . M / Leod moved the following Address to Prince Albert , waich was reud and seconded by Mr . Murray : —
" To His Royal Highness Prince Albert . " May it plea . su your Itoyal Highness , —We , her Majesty ' s dutiful and loyal subjects , the inhabitants of the- city of Glasgow , in public meeting assembled , beg have to present your Koyal Highuess our hearty congratulations on tho eafo and bai >]> y delivery of her Majesty— . in event which has givun to these kingdoms a Princess lloyal , and strengthened the tits which have associated your Koyiil Higi . uiM with tho aflcction and loyalty of her Majentyo «> ulijcct « . " We fervently piny tl ; it our gracioiu ami beloved Soveruigu , and your ItovM H ^ . iud , nuy both loiipt be spared iu Ik > uU 1 i an-1 iu h : i [ . u . '' ni t ,. i < lir < Ct V . tt lliilld Ol your Koyal duughtor for 1 " ¦ : unl noblo utation which , under Dvino Provi h-ihv auiy imbibe those principles which called hur illuHiiuuu ^ vugenitora tu the throne of these kiiiiid . iiiii . "
Mr . PLIU ) 11 ; said , as a inuiin of testing thu utrk-ngth of parties iu this hull , i ; o would jirupoce that no undress should bo seut to 1 ' rincc AiU . < rt . This was seconded , « r . d The Cuaikman intim . ud that bo would tako a show of hands for tue address . It ilid not appear , however , to be generally understood wL ; vt had been said , and only a few of both parties held up tUeir bauds . His Lordship then raid ho would taku a show of bauds fur the rbverse , when a majority of both paicties held up their hands , shouting most lustily . Mr . Pukdie announced that the amendment had bucn carried , which , although maijy voted from mistake , there is no doubt wus the caue ; but Mr . M urray declared that the last vote taken was for the motion , and the Chairman , at least , not contradicting this assumption , again the Chartists were declared to be in a minority .
The uproar by this time was paat description , during which , Mr . Lvmsdes proposed that tho Lord Provost , the muinberaof the city , A . Johnston and J . Pattison , Eaqrs ., should be a deputation to present the address . The motion was seconded by Bailie KOUKIVISON , and agreed to . Bailie WitcUBLL then proposed a v * te of thanks to the Chairman , and tile meeting be ^ an to disperse . The Chartists , however , were requested to remain , for the
purpose of ascertaining their numbers , and after several suggestions for this purpose , it wus proposed that Capt . Miller should couut them as they departed by the middle door . This he declined to do ; but other parties were appointed , and the numbers taken amounted , it was announced over the window to tho assembled multitude on the outaido , to seven hundred and eighty-five . The hall , it is gein = r * lly believed , will not contain above twelve hundred ; consequently , the Chartists must have haii a large majority . Alter this the crowd quietly dispersed .
Untitled Article
DURHAM MISSIONARY TOUR . Mb . Deeoan aduressed meetings at Sunderland , Stockton , and Darlington , since the publication Ot the last report . At Stockton , i \ ir . Maw moved a resolution , which was carried unanimously , dissolving the oid Radical Association , aad forming the National Charter Association . Mr . Deeqa . v vriH visit the following places during the ensuing week : —Wiuiatoii , Monday , the 14 th ; Shields , Tuesday , the 15 th ; Chester-le-Street , Wednesday , the Kith ; GatO 3 hoad , Thursday , tbe 17 th . StJNDBRLAND . —In accordance with the request of the Council of tho Charter Association of Sunderland , Mr . J . Richards , lato member of the General Convention of tho industrious classes , delivered a lecture iu tlie Association Room , Lambion-street , on Suu < lay evening , the 29 thiustatit ; Mr . J . Deegan , Chartist missionary , was called to the chair , and the room was well tilled .
NOTTING 3 AM . —Midland Counties' Missionary Tour . —In the enauing week , Mr . Mason \ rill lecture * t the following places , namely , on Sunday , at Huaknall Torkard ; on Monday , at JBasford ; on Tuesday , at Loughborou < jh ; ou Wednesday , at Leicester ; on Thursday , at Bel per . The nktt Delegate Meeting will bo held ou Monday , the 14 th of Doc . at tho Ship Inn , Fordstreet , Derby , at eleven o ' olock in the forenoon . The CttAkTisxs of Nottingham have been promised the sum of £ 7 from Mr . Gibson , the Jaudlord of the King George on Horseback , as soon as he can obtain the same from Sir John Cam Hobhouse
our Right Honourable Representative ; which Sir John ' s friend contracted with him at the last election , when he was landlord of the Newton ' 3 Head . The Chartists wish to know if the Manchester Executive will trust Sir John , and they will take it out in Association cards . Wo hope Sir John will jioj be " shabby" 011 this occasion , aa ft will assist the poor Chartists very materially . The Chartists of Nottingham and its neighbourhood are respectfully informed that a box , to receiFa contributions lor our incarcerated brethren , is fixed in Mrs . Smith's shop , the news-agent for the Northern Star , whera they cau deposit their mites .
Untitled Article
GAT 3 SHSAD . —The nwuibers of the National Charter Association met on Sunday , the 29 th Nov ; , iu tho house of Mr . T . Young , Oakwellgate . It was thon agreed to form Gateshead into the Northern District of the county of Durham ; and it was also resolved to request the co-operation of the men of the Felling , Reckington , Birtly , Winlatou , and all the out-districts . We expect Mr . Deegan , of Suriderland , here soon , and request of the ouk-districts to communicate with us , and state whether they would like a visit from him or not . It was also resolved that the NorthernStar , NorthernLiberator , Scottish Patriot , True Scotsman , Dundee Chronicle ,
and all " the Radical press , be requested to re-print the People ' s Charter , as it is a considerable tim » 8 inoe itappearetf . before the public : as also the plan agreed to on the 20 th June , at Manchester . The members were then divided into four classes , and adjourned . On Sunday , flth December , the members again met at half-past ten in the morning , tv-hen eight new members had tkeir names enrolled , and two more classes were formed . 5 s . lOd . was subscribed to purchase tracts with , and three missionaries appointed to distribute them . The members maet every Sunday , at half-past ten a . m ., when a reading room is opened to all who may chooa * to attend .
NEWPORT ( Monmouthshire ) . —On Wednesday , November 23 th , according to the notice received in the Star , from the Executive Council , a public meeting -was held at our Association Room , for the purpose of choosing a person to serve as one of the Executive Council , to sit in Manchester , Mr . Richard Davis in the chair . The meeting was numerously attended . It was proposed by Mr . John Morris , and seconded by Mr . John Phillips , that Mr . Wm . H . Cromin , our Secretary , is » 'flt person to represent us at Manchester ; which was carried unanimously . There being no other dole&ates present , on account of 00 other town in the county being enrolled but Newport . More shame for them .
BRIGHTON—National Charter Association . —This Association held its monthly meeting at the Cap of Liberty , on Wednesday evening , Dec . 2 nd ., Mr . Councillor John Page in the chair . Since the last monthly meeting an additional couple of classes have been formed , making eleven clawnes ; another is in course of formation ; a steaiy and firm progress is being made . The short reports of our meetings in the Northern Star have done much good in Brighton . It has shewn to the coward , and the renegade , that numerous aa has been the desertion from , and tho divisions in our ranks , caused by
intrigue , and , we believe , espionage , there are yet to be found stout hearted souls to brave the breach and plant the glorious standard of our Charter upon the tailing citadel of corruption . We must also congratulate the men of Brighton on their support of the patriotio Bronterre , in a manner that we cannot but thank them for . One pound per month ha . * been duly transmitted to Mrs . O'Brien , according co a voluntary agreement on their part , since the incarceration of the patriot . One pound was voted to be transmitted on Wednesday last . They havo also now established a " Victim Fund , " and we doubt not thoy will do their duty to the suffering patriots .
Untitled Article
The Paris papers contain the following interesting details of the exhumation and translation of the remains of Napoleon from the burial-ground at St . Helena to the Belle Ponie frigate : — " On the morning of the 8 th of October , after a voyage of 66 days from Toulon , and 24 from Bahia , the frigate Belle Poule and the corvette Favorite came in sight of James Town , the capital of the island of St . Helena . After beating about all the . morning , the Prince de Joinville succeeded in gaining an excellent anchorage close to the shore . He only found in the roadstead two ships of war , the French brig Oreste , Capt . Doret , having on board the son of Admiral Baudin , detached from Gordo
by M . de Mackau with despatches for the prince , and the English schooner Dolphin , Captain Littlehales , which Bailed from Portsmouth on 21 st May , carrying out the first news of the intended expedition . As soon as the Belle Poule had come to an anchor , tho Oreste saluted the prince , manning her yards , and giving cheers of " Vive le Boi . " The Dolphin also saluted the forts on shore , -which returned it with 21 guns . On the B « 21 e Poule entering the roads , andovon before she had anchored , the aide-do-camp of General Middlemore , the governor of the island , camo on board , accompanied by the captain of tho Dolphin , to compliment the prince . The governor , who was confined to his house by illness , charged Lieutenant Middlemore , his son and aide-de-camp , to testify to the prince
his regret at not being able to wait upon him , and to offer to his use and that of his suite his house at James Town , which , on the receipt ot the orders relative to the exhumation , had been prepared for his reception . On the morning of the 9 th , the prince landed in full uniform , accompanied by Commandant Arnoux , bis aide-de-camp , Generals Bortrand and Gourgaud , M . d 6 Rohan Chabot , commissioner of the King , M . de Las Cases , M . Marchand , the Abbe Coquereau , almoner of the Belle Poule , and several officers from the three vessels . All tho garrison were under arms to receive him . His royal highness first proceeded to the castle , where tho authorities were presented to him , and then mounted on horseback and proceeded to
Plantation House to pay his respects to the governor . After a first conference on tho subject of his mission , and the means for accomplishing it , the prince hastened to visit the tomb of Napoleon at Longwood —an excursion full of Borrow both for the companions of the young prince , who , after an absence of twenty years , re-visited the place of their exile , and for those who for the first time contemplated this last asylum of so much glory . During the 11 th , 12 sh , and 13 th , while the French commissioners were going through all the preliminary dispositions with tho English authorities for the exhumation and translation of the remains of the Emperor , the crews of the three French ships of war were conducted by detachments to visit the tomb and Longwood , and
each man was permitted to bring away eome little memento of his visit . Messrs . Berfcrand , Las Cases , Gourgaud , and Marchand , devoted these three days to visit all the plaoes to which they had so often gone in company with the Emperor , and those noble companions of his captivity were constantly graeted in their excursions across the island by the most flattering testimonies of the respect and affection which they had , in former days , excited in the population of St . Helena . The 15 th October , the 25 th anniversary of the arrival of the august exile at St . Helena , was fixed on for the ceremony of the exhumation . On the preceding evening the coffins brought from France by the Belle Poule , the funeral car , which had been constructed in the
island , by the order of the governor , and the different articles necessary for the operation , were taken to the Valley of the Tomb . At ten o ' clock in the evening the persona fixed on to bo present on the part of France landed , and proceeded to the same spot . A point of etiquette prevented the Prince de Joinville from placing himself at their head . All the operations until the arrival of the coffin at the place ot embarkation being done by foreigners , tho prince considered that , in his quality of commandant of the expedition , he should not be present at operations which were not under his entire command , aud he decided on not landing but at the head of his staff , and in a position which would permit him to preside over the honours which he was charged to render to the remains of Napoleon .
" Generals Bertrand and Gourgaud , Messrs . de Chabot , Las Cases , Marchand , Arthur Bertraud , the A . bb £ Coquereau and bis two acolyths , Messrs . St . Denis , Novervaz , Pierron , Arcbauiboult , old servants of Napoleon ; Captains Guyet , Charner , and Doret , and Dr . Guillard , surgeon-major of ihe Belle Poule , were alo . uo introduced into the reserved enclosure around the tomb during the operations . The valley was guarded from sunset by a detachment of soldiers of the garrison , who had orders to keep off all persons who were not designated by one of the commissioners . General Middlemore had appointed for this duty Captain Alexander , of the engineers . It vyas this officer who , accompanied byfive of the principal authorities of the island , received the French commissioner , M . de Chakot , and the other persons sent from France , on the spot of operations . "
The Messager , in stating that it is compelled , for want of space , to postpone publishing the official documents relative to tho exhumation , gives the following narrative , from an eye-witness of the scene * . — " The works commenced at midnight , and were continued without relaxation for upwards of nine hours . It was feared that in spite of all the efforts , and the continuance of two operations set on foot simultaneously , to reach the coffin , the greater part of the day would elapse before the exhumations would be completed , and that the translation must be put off until tke next day . But at daybreak all uneasiness on this point ceased , thanks to the able directions of Capt . Alexander , and his anxiety to
meet the wishes of the French commissioner . Too much praise caunot be given to the excellent conduct of the workmen and soldiera under his orders , all of whom pursued their labours with indefatigable zeal , seeming to participate in our feelings by silence and respectful demeanour . At half-past nine in the morning the earth was entirely removed from the vault , all tho horizontal strata of masonry demolished , and the large elab which covered the internal sarcophagus detached , and raised by means of a crane . The cemented masonry-work which enclosed thft coffin on every side , and which , during the nineteen
years which have elapsed since it was built , had suffered no detriment , had so preserved it from the effects of the atmosphere and the neighbouring spring , that at first sight it did not appear to be in the slightest degree injured . The sarcophagus in flag-stones was perfect , and could scarcely " be said to be damp . As soon as the Abbe Coquereau had recited the first prayers , the coffin was removed with the greatest care , and oarried by tho engineer soldiers bareheaded , into a" tent which had been prepared for it 3 reception near the tomb . After the religious ceremonies on the taking up of the body , the inner coffins were opened , at the request of the
Untitled Article
King ' s commissioner , in order that . Dr . ' Giuliani - might take ihe necessary measures for securingJtlio mortal remains of Napoleon from any further decomposition . The outermost coffin was sli ghtly injured ; the leaden coffin was in good condition and enclosed two others—one in wood and the other in tin—the lids of which were taken off with the greatest care . The last coffin was lined on tha inside with white satin , which , having become detached by the effect of time , had fallen upon tha body , and enveloped it like a winding-sheet , adhering slightly to it .
M It is difficult to describe with what anxiety , with what emotions , those who were present waited foi the moment which was to expose to them all that death had left of Napoleon . Notwithstanding the singular state of preservation of the \ tomb and coffins , we could scarcely hope to find anything but some mis-shapen remains of the least perishable parts of the costume to evidence the identity . But when , by the hand of Dr . Guillard , tho satm sheet was raised , an indescribable feeling of surprise and affection was expressed by the spectators , most of whom burst into tears . The Emperor himself was before their eyes ! The features of his face , though changed , were perfectly recognised—the hands perfectly beautiful—hia well-known costume had suffered but little , and the coloura wer « easily
distinguished—the epaulettes , the decorations , and the hat , aeemed to be entirely preserved from decaythe attitude itself was . full of ease , and bnt for tha fragments of the satin lining , which covered as with a fine gauze several parts of tho uniform , we might have believed we saw before ns Napoleon still extended on a bed of state . General Bertrand and M . Marchand , who were present at the interment , quickly pointed out the differentarticle 3 which each had deposited in the coffin , and in the precise position which they had previously described . It was even remarked that the left hand , which Gen . Bertrand had taken to kiss for the last time , before tho coffin was closed up , still remained slightly raised . Between the legs , near the hat , where the two rases which contained the heart and entrails .
"The two inner . coffins were carefully closed again ; the old leaden coffin was strongly blocked ud with wedges of wood ,. and both were once more soldered up vchh the most minute precautions , under tho'direction of Dr . Guillard . These different operations being terminated , the ebony sarcophagus was closed as well as its oak case . On delivering the key of the ebony sarcophagus to Count de Chabot , the King ' s commissioner , Capt . Alexander declared to him , in the name of the governor , that this coffin , containing the mortal remains of the Emperor Napoleon , was considered as at the disposal of the French Government , from tl » t day and from the moment at which it should arrive at the place of embarkation , towards which it was about to be sent
under the orders of Gen . Middlernore . Tho King ^ a commissioner replied that he was charged by hia Government , and in its name , to accept the coffin from tho hands of the British authorities , and that he and the other persons composing the French mission were r ^ ady to fallow it to James Town , where the Prince de Joinville , superior commandant of tho expedition , would be ready to receive it and conduct it on board his frigate . A car , drawn by four horses , decked with funereal emblems , had been prepared before the arrival of the expedition , to receive the coffin , aa well as a pall , and all the other suitable trappings of mourning . When the sarcopkagus was placed on the car , the whole was covered
with a magnificent imperial mantle brought from Paris , the four corners of which were borne by Generals Bertrand and Gourgraud , Baron Las Case 3 and M . Marchand . At half-past three o ' clock tho funeral car began to move , preceded by a chorister bearing the cross , and by the Abbe Coquereau ; M . de Chabot acted as chief mourner . All the authorities of the island , all the principal inhabitants , and the whole of the garrison , followed in procession from the tomb to the quay . But with the exception of the artillerymen necessary to lead the horse 3 , and occasionally support the car when , descending some steep parts of the way , the places nearest the coffin , were reserved for tho French mission . General
Middlemqro , although in a weak . state of health , persisted in following the whole way on foot , together with General Churchill , chief of the staff in India , who had arrived only two days before from Bombay . The immense weight of the coffins , and the unevenness of the road , rendered the utmost carefulness necessary throughout the whole distance . Colonel Trelairney commanded in person the pmall detachment of artillerymen who conducted the car , and , thanks to his great care , not the slightest accident
took place . From the moment of departure to the arrival at the quay the cannons of the forts and tha Belle Poule fired minute guns . After an hour's march the rain ceased for the fiTat time since the commencement of the operations , and on arriving ia sight of the town we found a brilliant sky and beautiful weather . From the morning the three French vessels of war had assumed the usual signs of deep mourning , their yards crossed and their flags lowered . Two French merchantmen . Bonne Amie and Indien . which had been in the roads for
two dayp , had put themselves under the prince ' s orders , and followed during the ceremony all the manoeuvres of the Belle Poule . The forts of the town and the houses of the consuls had also their flags half-mast high . "On arriving at the entrance of the town , the troops of the garrison and the militia formed in two lines as far as the extremity of the quay , according to the order for mourning prescribed for the English army . The mm had their arms reversed , and the officers had crape on their arms with their swords reversed . All the ishabitants had been kept away from the line of march , but they lined the terraces commanding the town , and the streets were occupied only by thetroops , the 91 st regiment being on theright
and the militia on the left . The cortege advanced slowly between two ranks of soldiers to the Bound of a funeral march , while the cannons of the forts were fired , as well as from the Belle Poule and the Dolphin , the echoes being repeated a thousand times by the rocks above James Town . After two hours ' march the cortege stopped at the end of the quay , Vhere' the Prince do Joinville had stationed himself at the head of the officers of the tliree French ships of war . The greatest official honours had been rendered by the English authorities to the memory of the Emperor—the most striking testimonials of respect had marked the adieu given by St . Helena to his coffin ; and from this moment the mortal remains of the Emperor were about to belong to
France . _ When the runeral car stopped , the Prince de Joinville advanced alone , and , in presence of all arouod , who stood w : it , h their heads uncovered , received in a solemn manner the lmnerial coffin from the hands of General Middlemore . His royal hijjhnesa then thanked the governor in the name of France , for all the- testimonials of sympathy with which the authorities and inhabitants of St . Helena had surrounded the memorable ceremonial . A cutter had T > een expressly prepared to receive the coffin . During the embarkation , which the prince directed himself , the bands played funeral airs , and all the boats were stationed round with their oars shipped . The moment the sarcophagus touch ^ the cutter , a magnificent royal flax , which the ladies of James
Town had embroidered for the occasion , was unfurled , and the Belle Poule immediately squared her masts and unfurled her colours . All the manosuvrea ef the frigate were immediately followed by tho other vessels . Our mourning had ceased with the exile of Napoleon , &nd tho French naval division dresEed itself out in all its festal ornaments to receive the imperial coffin under the French flag . The sarcophagus was covered in the cutter with the imperial mantle . The Prince de Joinville placed himself at the rudder , Commandant Guyet at the head of the boat ; Generals Bertrand and Gourgaud , Baron de Las Cases , M . Marchand , aud the Abbtf Coquereau , occupied the same places as during the march . Count Chabot and Commandant Hernoux
Were astern , a little in advance of the prince . A 3 soon as the cutter had pushed off from the quay , the batteries ashore fired a salute of 21 guns , and our ships returned the salute with all their artillery . Two other salutes were fired during the passage from the quay to the frigate , the cutter advancing very slowly , and surrounded by the other boats . At half-past six o ' clock it reached the Belle Poule , all tho men being on the yard 3 with their hata in their hands . The prince had arranged on the df » k a chapel , decked with flags and trophies of arms , the altar being placed at the foot of the mizenmast . The coffin , carried by our sailors , passed between two rank of officers with drawn swords , and was placed on the quarter-deck . The absolution was pronounced by the Abbe Coquereau the same evening . Next day , at ten o ' clock , a solemn mass was celebrated on the deck , in presence of the officers
and part of the crews of the ships . His royal highness stood at the foot of the coffin . The cannon of the Favorite and Oreste fired minute-guns during this ceremony , which terminated by a solemn absolution ; and the Prince de Joinville , the gentlemen of the mission , the officers , and the premiers maitres of the ship , sprinkled holy water on the coffin . At eleven , all the ceremonies of the church were accomplished , all the honours done to a Sovereign had been paid to the mortal remains of Napoleon . The coffin was carefully lowered between the decks , and placed in the chapede ardente , which had been prepared at Toulon for its reception . At this moment , the Tessels fired a last salnte with all their artillery ; and the frigate took in her fiajjs , keeping up only her flag at the stern , and the royal standard at the maintopgallantmast . On Sunday , the 18 th , at eight in the morning , the Bell « Poule quitted St . Helena with her precious deposit on board .
" During the whole time that the mission remained at James Town , the best understanding never ceased to exiss between the population of the island and th « French . The Prince dtj Joinville aad his companians met in all quarters and at all times with the greatest good-will and the warmest testimonials of sympathy . The authorities and the inhabitants must have felt , no doubt , great regret at seeing tauen away from their island the coffin that had renderea it so celebrated ; but they repressed their flings with a courtesy that does honour to the frankness of their character . "
Napoleon's Remains.
NAPOLEON'S REMAINS .
Untitled Article
&EXC . 3 S 7 ER . —ilr . Mison , the lecturer for the Iticiand Couniies , delivered a most splendid address ia the Coaniss Pukiic Room , of this piace , ou the present state and future prospects of this counirv , winch -rras listened to wan grca ; admiration .
Untitled Article
The following affidavit has been made before one of tlie Glasgow juMticea : — At Glasgow , the third day of December , 1840 , in presenco of J » 2 in Mitchell . Esquire , one of her Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the County of Lanark . Appeared ( k > orge Ross , bo » t and shoe manufacturer , Glasgow , who rxing solemnly sworn , depones that ho was present at a public meeting of the inhabitants of Glasgow , held in the Trades' Hall , on the third Any of the present uiouth , at one o ' clock , p . m ., called by tlie Lord Provost , in pursuance of a requisition , for the purpose of adopting a congratulatory address to her Majesty on the birth of an heir to the Crown ef these realms . That , at eaid meeting , an address to the above effect was moved and seconded ; another address was also prop » sod and seconded ; and that hia Lordship
having taken a show of hands upon each of these , he declared that the first w ^ s carried by a majority , although it was apparent to tho deponent tbat the majority waa in favour of th * second , and that bis Lordship , although repeatedly requested to divide the house , refused to do so . Tliat , thereupon , the dep » nent desired all those in favour of the second address to remain till those in favour of the first address had left tho hall , when he , aloag with James Jack , reporter , Scottish Patriot office , and John Cameron , boot and shoemaker , Hutchesontown , proceeded to count the remaining individuals in favour of the second address and found the number to be seven hundred and eigtity-five . —AU which is truth , to tho best of deponent ' ! knowledge and belief , as he shall answer to God . Georoe Ross , John Mitchell , J . P .
Untitled Article
2 . THE NORTHERN STAR' . '"'" " " ; ¦ • ¦¦^ — - ^ :: ';> : ; ^ l
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 12, 1840, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct359/page/2/
-