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Northern Star (1837-1852), 9th October 1852, Edition 1 of 2, Page 4, Untitled Article

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    • IRELAND. f%
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      Untitled Article

      Produce of the Harvest . —From all quarters the reports respecting the yield of the current year ' s harvest are highly satisfactory . The partial failure of the potato has been more than counterbalanced b y the abundance of the ceroal crops , especially oats , which , both as regards quantity and quality , have been rarely surpassed . New Ross Election . —According to the Daily Express , a petition against the return of Mr . Charles Gaven Duffy lias been lodged in the proper office ; and Mr . Serjeant Wrangham has been retained as leading counsel for the petitioners .

      The Murder of a Soldier . —Under the date of " Fermoy ; Wednesday Evening , " the Cork Constitution has the following paragraph on the subject of the assassination of the soldier of the 3 lst Regiment : — "At ten o ' clock last night Sub-inspector Sommerville , on some information which he received , started from this town with 30 of his men , and after some trouble succeeded in arresting some ten or eleven individuals residing on and around the mountains of Ballyholly , who are charged as having been directly indirectl

      or y implicated in the above murder . On their return they gave Mrs . M'Grath , the landlady of the hotel where poor Deegan met his untimely fate , a friendly call , and requsted her to accompany them to Fermoy , where they arrived this morning at half-past seven , considerably fatigued , and [ deposited their charge in the police barrack here , where a private investigation is taking place before Neill Browne , Esq ., R . M ., and some of the local magistrates , the results of which will not be known for a few days . "

      The 0 Connell PROPERTY . —The last remnant of the 6 'Connell property in Kerry was sold last week at Tralee under an order of the Encumbered Estates court . But two lots remained to be sold , the net aggregate yearly value of which was about 210 / ., and the sum brought by the sale was 4 , 520 / ., the purchasers being unconnected with the family . The Galway Packet Station . —It is expected that the Galway gentry , assembled at the great fair of Ballinasloe , which commences to-day , will adopt some course for the improvement of their harbour , so as to suit it for a packet station . It is said that they are prepared to guarantee the repayment of any amount of money that may be required for the purpose .

      Priests and Soldiers . —A lengthy correspondence appears in the Tuam Herald , with reference to a complaint against a military officer stationed at Ballinrobe , for ordering the Roman catholic soldiers under his charge out of chapel during service , without sufficient cause . Mr . Bright in Belfast . *—A public dinner was given to Mr . Bright , M . P , for Manchester , at Belfast , on Monday .

      Brutal Outrage . —Sounders' News Letter hzs the following : Moate , Oct . 4 . —A herd , named John Daly , living about four miles from this town , was last night cruelly beaten by three ruffians who entered his house and left him for dead ; his children gathered around him , and crying fearfully , lifted the poor man from the ground ; his brutal assailants returned , and again struck him six or seven blows , asking him , "Would he ever dare to summon any of the tenants again ? " The only offence committed by Daly was summoning , by direction of his landlord , some persons who had trespassed , and carried away bog stuff , though duly cautioned against doing so .

      Untitled Article

      Accident on the Great Northern Railway . —On Monday night an accident , which might have been attended with very serious consequences , occurred to the Great Northern express train , consisting of eight first-class carnages , on the main line near Newark . About a mile north of that town the Great Northern intersects the Midland branch from Nottingham to Lincoln , almost at right angles . Signals are of course provided for the prevention of accidents , but it appears from some cause or other , not as yet satisfactorily explained , the Great Northern express and a Midland goods train arrived at the point of intersection at the same instant . They were both going at full speed , and the former dashed through the middle of the goods train , hurling one of the trucks into the river which runs just by , and throwing several others off the line . All the

      carnages of the passenger train were much damaged , but happily not one of the passengers was seriously hurt . This , it is believed , was owing to the facility with which the express severed the goods train nevertheless , looking at the state of the carriages , which were too much shattered to proceed on . the journey , and the circumstances under which the collision took place , the escape of so many persons with so little injury seems almost miraculous .

      Fatal Accident at the Blaokwall Railway Station . — -On Monday an inquest was held by Mr . W . Baker , at the London Hospital , on the body of Mary Phillips , aged sixty-three years . The deceased was the wife of an eating-house keeper , of No . 3 , Horseshoe-court , Clerkenwell . On the evening of August the 29 th the deceased and a male friend proceeded from Blackwall by railway and in a third-class carriage , and when the train stopped at the Fen church-street station the deceased got out on to the platform beim ?

      at me time intoxicated . Directly afterwards an alarm was raised by the guard , just as the train was starting on its return to Blackwall , when the deceased was lying between the front of the platform and the carriages . The deceased was released by the servants of the company , when she was found to have received a severe injury to her right hand , whereby several of the fingers were cut off . She was conveyed to the hospital , where she lingered and died on Saturday last . Mr . Alfred Dell , the house-surgeon , said the deceased died from exhaustion from the operation and shock to the system Ver diet : " Accidental death . "

      Man Lost in Loch DooN .-We are sorry to have to record the somewhat unusual event of a person being lost in LochDoon It appears that on Wednesday , the 15 th , a party of men , engag ed at the ironworks , having procured a boat , resolved to have a day ' s amuse ment on the loch . Between eight and nine o ' clock , p . m ., they landed near Craigmulloch , with the exception of a man named Alexander Reid , who insisted on remaining in the boat till the rest returned , lins was agreed to , and on his companions returning , Reid was missing , nothing but his cap being left in the boat . It was thought by his companions that he had started by the road for Dalmellmcton % Z ^^ £ ^*™ «* ™*! M- '

      Jy . appearance Sfrhthl % ^ ° % T ^ becomin S ^ rmed Ltouuo watch the loch , and if possible to discover the body of their comrade who by this time there was too much ground to fear , had met with a watery U grave S . There was no appearance of the corpse today Sr , ? T ^ When , f orts were made fo < ^ recovery unu Sabbath a ternoon , when a dark object was observed on the Surface found to bethe corpse of * i \ ^ s l ^ o Z Klhi loch , and afterwards conveyed by a cart to the village

      . ACoNVERT .-Davis , a pensioner , receiving 2 s . a day as a discharged sergeant of the 25 th regiment , and living at yLl hi been struck off the list by the Chefeea commissioners , for canying ft * 28 T * ^ ^ °° *> te P ^ tajS

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      Untitled Article

      Eight Lives Lost at Lytiiam . —Preston Oct h ligence was received here to-day of a melancholy on ? Hnw happened off Lyiham yesterday afternoon , and bnff J % men have lost their lives , each of whom has left ei &W children destitute . The fatality arose from the can , * * Wi ( J ° ^ M boat , belonging to Lytham , under c ircumstances LTm of * % Lytham , the scene of this unfortunate occurrence ^ % watering-place , situated at the estuary of the river Vti ^ iib twelve or fourteen miles from this town . In conseo s ° me numerous vessels which have from time to time been of i Lytham , it was deemed expedient that a life-boat sh T ^ of chased . For that purpose a considerable sum was r" J ^ Inscription amongst the visitors and residentsand a fi » «? ^ y sub

      , . . fine boat was obtained from the establishmen t of Mes a ®>» and Son , of Great Yarmouth . Yesterday afternoon ten f , ^ ^ men , all natives of Lytham , set out to test the canihT - W new boat . Though the weather was squally , many ir ° « congregated on the beach to witness her departure anI ?* ' * craft seemed to make way very satisfactoril y . What * il " « "lug sail" was used on the occasion . It was observe d I a experienced persons , as the boat proceeded on its cours tl S 0 ! I " much sail was carried considering the weather . When l tQ " short distance out a sea was shipped without anv (] , »/ , f 8 ° ta

      righting herself immediately . Between two and thre . when dashing through the breakers at a distance of aW f * miles from the shore , the boat careened greatly , owin quantity of sail she carried . About that time a heavy sho \ l ° tlle on , and concealed the boat for a brief interval from tl /^ 1116 those on the look out . When next she came in sight sh ^ t uppermost . Some men on the hills skirting the sea rushed ? the beach and gave an alarm , and it is needless to say thattli intense excitement speedily prevailed . Two boats were eot with the least possible delay to proceed to the scene of the 5 y The smallest of them was taken to the edge of the Horse fit large sand bank in the channel ) , where it was moored . The o then hastened the bank into the

      across , plunged water and JI ! to the ill-fated boat , underneath which they discovered two ? S crew , named Richard Gillet and James Parkinson , the latter taken up , being nearly exhausted . As the lifeboat has six aiierhi in her bottom ( which formed a sort of dome over the twoauffm \ these enabled them to breathe freely . None of the other unf tunates being visible , the boat returned to Lytham about ml o clock with the two survivors . The scene on its arrival was nain ful beyond description . The following is a list of the lost : —Hud ' man , who has left a widow and six children ; J . Gillet , widow and five children ; Swann , widow and three children ; Davis , widow and three children ; Whiteside , - widow and three children Winder

      widow and two children ; Cookson , widow and two children * T Gillet , widow and two children . Swann , a pilot , had the comii or the life- boat , and it is considered that he acted somewhat recklessly in not relieving her of some of her sail . —Lytham , Oct 5-Yesterday afternoon Mr . Palmer , of Preston ( the district coroner ? held an inquest at this place on the bodies of John Davis 35 Thomas Gillet , 29 , and George Cookson , 41—three of the etoln unfortunate men who were drowned on Friday last by the capsizins of the lifeboat . The bodies of-Cookson and Gillet were recovered

      on Saturday , having been washed up on the "Middle Bank " a short distance from the spot where the accident occurred ; Daiis ' e body was found on Sunday morning in Croston Pool . The jutr agreed to a verdict of " Accidentally drowned . " On the same evening a meeting of gentlemen was held at the Clifton Aims Hotel for the purpose of organising a committee to obtain eubacriptl 0 " 8 for the relief of the widows and orphans of the sufferers , Mr . J . Talbot Clifton , of Lytham Hall , presided , and there was a

      numerous attendance of those who sympathised with the bereaved . Nearly £ 200 was contributed in a few minutes , the chairman heading the subscription list with £ 60 ~ £ 50 on his own behalf , and £ 10 from Mrs . Clifton . Gentlemen were deputed to receive donations m Preston and other places . On Sunday evening , after a sermon in St . John ' s church , Lytham , by the Rev . W . H . Self , £ 33 to received for the same benevolent object . In a short time , therefore , a very handsome sum will be realised .

      Explosion and Loss of Life . — -Oh Sunday night an explosion occurred in the premises of Mr . Holyhead , a firework maker , in Long-alley , Eldon-street / Finsbury . During the night whilst one of the hands was filling a squib it exploded , and the sparks falling on a quantity of gunpowder the latter also exploded with a fearful noise , and the heap of composition placed for the use of another lad likem \ } up > and in an instant tne room became filled with blame , and three persons who were unable to escape were completely prostrated . The cries of the unfortunate individuals were pitiable in the

      extreme , but , owing to the fury with which the fire was raging , it was with considerable difficulty that any one could enter , Some one , however , more courageous than the others , rushed into the apartment in question , and succeeded in throwing one of the lads out ot window , and at the same time another jumped out with his clothes on . fire , and a third was , it is understood , also thrown . The pooi creatures were immediately collected together and removed to St , Bartholomew ' s Hospital . Everything was done for them that smgical skill could devise , but two of them , Cornelius Crawley and John

      Hawes , died the same night . An inquest on their bodies was neld on Wednesday afternoon , by Mr . Payne , at St . Bartholom ews Hospital . The manufactory , so-called , was a back room of a small tenement in Jhe vicinity above-mentioned , a confined , thickly-populated thoroughfare . The other apartments of the cottage were occu-Pied by the family of the factor , a man named George Holyhead , and considering the manner he pursued his act of firework making , and the crowded state of the locality , it is deemed most marvellous that a more calamitous result , as regards loss of life , did not taKe place . The evidence , in a great measure , confirmed the parti * hich d

      w have already been published . It addition , it appeare m the youths had onl y been at work making fireworks abouta weK , receiving 2 s . wages from Holyhead , who employed them . ] W «" urged to work on Sunday night , the room being lighted with a taHow candle ma flat candlestick , with a small glass globe over it . How the fireworks became ignited no one can now exp lain . B otn » sufferers died soon after their admission into the hospital . 1 W J » Holyhead was present to be examined , but , after being cft «^ V the coroner he had nothing more to say than he told one ot U » JJ » nesses man named Pigot , a substance of whose testimony is p above . The coroner then addressed the jury . It might be uBSg *

      that common prudence would have suggested to Holy head gre » caution than he had exercised in such a dangerous calling' £ thing was clear , that if he had not been the m anufacturer tf d works m such a place , and had not set the boys to work at thcrn , explosion would not have happened , and their lives would tf *» JeeUoBt . The jury would consider whether the fcc * J * £ L . them sending the case before another tribunal . After a bne sultation , a verdict was returned of " Manslaughter" «^ Si Holyhead , the firework manufacturer , and he was forthwith convej to Newgate . Mr % Fatal Accident . —On Saturday an inquest was held by '» - Carter , the coroner , at the Hero of Waterloo Tavern , Wawrwu on the body of George Downes , aged eight , who cam e by n »

      Untitled Article

      leeied should be divided into five shares . Lieut . G ., Mr . C , and I , to have one each , and the remaining two to be divided between the men and boys . We set to work about the end of February , and the old miners seemed mnch amused at our mode of using the pickaxe and shovel ; however , practice soon made it more easy , and before three weeks C . and I went down 25 feet of a hole , and undermined about the same length on one side . It was anything but easy work , I assure you , particularly the undermining ov drifting ; for hours together obliged to work on your knees by the light of a candle , with the thermometer at 97 ( leg ., ant ? ilie native flies drawing Wood with fifly-musquHo-powei of bite . Notwithstanding all our hard work and deep sinking we had very bad luck . We

      occasionally got a few ounces at the bottom of a thirty or forty feet hole , which took us two or three weeks to work properly . We at last came to the conclusion that we were an unlucky party , and resolved that it would be better to separate . Lieutenant G . returned , to get his leave renewed . Mr . C . decided to establish stores at Bendigo , and I joined a new party . The men and boys formed themselves into a separate party , and are doing well . My new mate ( there were only two of us ) was an elderly Scotchman , formerly a distiller , named T . He V ? as a wretchedly tncan , miserly skin-flint , so we Shortly parted . I bought out his share of the tent , cradle , working tools , cooking utensils , &c , and at last fairly

      started on my own bottom . It is quite , an independent life , and as long as a man can pay his half ounce a month to government , he may do as he wishes . I have iny own time to read , cook , and wash—not gold washing , but real bond Me laundry washing ; and I have become such an adept in the art , that if ever I return to Ireland I'll be able to give some valuable hints about the saving of soap , and the unnecessary wear and tear of inner garments by over-wringing . . Now for my domestic economy : —While by myself , I arose as the spirit moved me , from six to nine . I then prepared breakfast , namely , by throwing two or three h ; uidsfull of tea into a kettle , and cooking chops of a quarter of

      muttonthe smallest quantity you can buy—and these , with a damper , make the breakfast . The damper consists of dough well worked , placed in the hot ashes of a wood fire , and , after remaining there a couple of hours , according to its thickness , it comes out a well-flavoured loaf . After breakfast work till two , then dine ; same as breakfast , rest an hour , then work till evening , and home ; then a general washing and change of working clothes , followed by tea , varied with Yarmouth bloaters , &c Cigar smoking then commences , and we turn into a neighbour ' s tent and play chess or backgammon . Bed from ten to eleven , and then the same work next day . On Sundays I go to church up at the cainp , and dine with whoever will give me the best dinner , like your old friend Dick M—

      or some of the boys come down to my location to make the afternoon pass pleasantly . Every one helps to cook and wash for our removes , &c . If we had the deal * girls we would be as happy as any of our old pic-nics about Killiney or ( he Dargle , but , except a few elderly ladies , who have followed the fortunes of their husbands—such as doctors , storekeepers , &c . —no respectable women have as yet appeared at the 'Digging . ' While I worked by myself I made from half-an-ounce to an ounce per day by surfacing ; that is , taking the clay off the surface of the hills in . a wheelbarrow to the creek side , and washing It iu a cradle . This is the easiest and surest work here , but you can never find

      gold in large quantities except by sinking ; and that one man is not fit for , as you cannot tell when once you open a hole how deep you'll have to go . I at last got a severe attack of dysentery , and made up my mind to return to Melbourne to recruit , when I luckily Bturabled on a storekeeper who had 6 ome real old Irish whiskey—and some of it Kinaban ' s LL . I found I had letters to him from John C , and that he wa 3 an old friend of his father ' s . He came out to this country in " ' 46 , and is doing well . The ' native' wonderfully assisted in restoring me , * and I have made an arrangement with my friend ' s son to go to Bendigo , the richest of the * diggins' yet discovered .

      " 20 th May . —Not moved yet . I have just returned to my tent from Truro Creek , after a walk of 12 miles in torrents of rain , which has penetrated both canvass and bedding . We have made arrangements to start in the morning , so I must draw to a close . There is great excitement here about the immense quantities of gold found at Bendigo . An escort had just arrived with upwards of a ton . Cartage JlOO a ton . Eoads almost impassable from the heavy rains , and starvation staring them in the face—not three week ' s provisions there—a pleasant prospect ! ' " Tell Willy and Bob if they come here I ' ll try to make them good cooks , and teach them how to wash ; but if they have any othev means of earning a livelihood let them above all things avoid the ' Gold Diggins . ' " Yours , affectionately , "ROSS , Jun . "

      * Whiskey is only one pound per quart , and that sub rosa

      The largest Van Diemen ' s Land Nugget . —The [ Messrs . Stevens have returned from the Fingal diggings , with a small nugget , weighing seven grains , value one shilling ; it is , however , ihe largest lump found in this colony . If we receive the testimony of Messrs . Stevens , not only one , but hundreds of nuggets will be found—the inference is just , the deduction is clear . We believe it is just probable the diggers have been working at the fag-end of range—being about 20 miles too far to the southward . This

      specicimen of Van Diemen ' s Land gold was picked up at Stanfield Nook , about 14 uiiles from Avoca . We have heard a gentleman say , whose geological acquirements are considerable , and whose judgment is noi likely to be biassed by the excitement of the gold mania , that the precious metal will be found in large quantities , and probably in a few weeks , and that great changes may be anticipated in the moral and social position of this colony , from the re-action that will take place , and the stimulus that will be given to industry . —Australian and New Zealand Gazette .

      The Crown Revenues of New South Wales and the adiacent colony are estimated to produce l , O 00 , 00 OZ . per annum , and if a moiety of this were devoted to the purpose of defraying the direct cost of the passage of an emigrant from England to Australia , say IQL per head , men , women , and children included , the result would be an accession to the colony of 50 , 000 souls per annum . The total number of immigrauts into New South Wales and Port Phillip at the public expense for the seven years ending 1850 was 41 , 477 , averaging less than 6 , 000 J . a-year . — % faey Herald , May 9 .

      New South Wales . —The last files of the S ydney Mommy Ucndd contain accounts of a new propeller invented by Sir Thomas Mitchell , the Surveyor-General of New South Wales , a trial of which in a small steamer at that port had just excited great in . UM-e § t . It is called the Bomerang propeller , and is constructed on the principle of the weapon of that name used by the natives to kill game . Although the experiment was only on a small and imjwrfect scale , a speed of 12 knots an hour against a head-wind is stated to have been obtained . The instrument is described to combine great strength and simplicity , while it has also the advantag e that its motion in the water causes but a comparatively slight

      agitation , so that it is capable of being adapted to canal boats as well as to other vessels . A Sydney merchant ,. in a letter dated June 22 , says : —I think w « shali have some great diggings here soon . You will see that we shall have our M ' ount Alexander yet , as well as the Victorians . There are deposits to the northward , on the Peel river , calied the Hanging-rock Diggings , which are being developed very quietly . The parties there are doing wonderfully well . We hear of , and see weekly , large nuggets of lOoz . to 20 oz . and upwards from that quarter . They are doing as well , the few that aro there , as those at Victoria . Sir Thomas " Mitchell has been

      testing his new invention , the Bomerang propeller for steamers in lieu of the screw . He has tried it on a steamer here , and it has answered very well . Sir Thomas says he will be able to get 20 knots an hour out of it . It will be the very thing for ocean steamships . He has taken out a patent , and wishes to go home to bring it out . "

      Ireland. F%

      IRELAND . f %

      Untitled Article

      132 THE TEAR OF FREEDOM , [ Oc ^

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 9, 1852, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1699/page/4/