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Northern Star (1837-1852), 25th September 1852, Edition 1 of 2, Page 1, Untitled Article

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      Untitled Article

      No . 7 . New Series . ] L 03 ! fD 0 M ) g ATimMY i SEPTEMBER 28 , 1852 . ' PEICE Foumence Haupeksy .

      Untitled Article

      The last mail from America puts ua in possession of what is probably the real state of the Fisheries question , about which there has been so much mystification . The New York Journal of Commerce contains an article which puts the matter in its proper light . It will be recollected that Mr . Webster assumed it to be the intention of the English to enforce

      strictly tU treaty of 1818 , and drive the American fishermen out of the large bays . This view was taken up by a portion of our own press at the time , and , subsequently , the journals which are supposed to represent our government gave a totally different version . They said that the preparations which were making were merely to protect the inshore fisheries , and that negotiations were in progress for ceding to America the disputed right of fishery in the bays . Both of

      these modes of stating the case now appear to have been incorrect . Our government neither intended to assert the right of the Colonists to exclusive fishing in the bays , nor to give it up ; no negociation for that purpose were ever set on foot . The object was merely to protect what the Americans themselves acknowledge to be the rights of the British crow , and to leave the bay question still open , probably , with the view of making it the subject of negotiation at some future time . It seems to be admitted that the British officers in those waters

      have acted with gentleness and moderation , and that there is no chance of a collision between the naval forces of the two countries . The parties who feel themselves the most aggrieved are the colonists . They had their expectations roused by -the ambiguous terms of the official documents of our government , which expressed a resolution to protect all their rights , as well as by Mr . Webster ' s interpretation of the correspondence . Now that they discover masters are to remain in statu quo , they are vexed and disappointed . Altogether the affair has been sadly bundled by our

      statesmen , who have created misunderstandings and embarrassments without serving a single good purpose . We have before noticed the order of the Lone Star , having for its object the extension of the power of the republic over the whole of North and South America and the islands near . We have now some further details of this extraordinary institution . It is a secret society with signs and passwords , and numbers about twenty-five thousand members , whose characters have been strictly scrutinized before admission , and several of whom are men of considerable wealth . Though it

      has been but a few months in existence , it is stated to be able to command capital to the extent of half a million . We understand its principal strength to be in the Southern States , and if that be so it would seek to add slaves states to the Union . This impression is confirmed by the fact that coloured men are excluded from it , even the lightest coloured Creoles not being allowed to enrol themselves . The first point upon

      which this society is intended to act is Cuba , whore the population is ripe for rebellion . The constant , tidings from that WitiM and mis-governed island are of arrests and executions on political grounds . The exaction and tyranny of its Spanish rulers are becoming totally unbearable . It may , however , be somewhat embarrassing to the members of the ione Star , who decline the fellowship of Creoles , that their hope of support in Cuba must rest upon the coloured populalation . " However that maybe , it is currently reported that

      an expedition destined for that island is preparing , almost without attempt at concealment from the United States Government . It will be far stronger and better organized than that of Lopez , and will have the good wishes of the majority of the Americans who begin to look upon Cuba as their lawful property . The feeling in favour of invasion has been increased by the return of some of the Americans who followed Lopez , were taken prisoners and afterwards pardoned % the Queen of Spain . Instead of their release being looked upon as a reason for friendliness toward Spain , their tale only

      serves to fan the flame . The Americans are lashed up into fury when they hear that some forty of their fellow . countrynien , after being compelled to kneel down , were shot in the back . A general feeling to avenge them is excited , and before long it will burst out in some over tact . Altogether the affair carries us back in imagination to the times of the Free . Town Edition .

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      Companies which formerly played so conspicuous a part in the wars of Europe . It seems so utterly opposed to all our nineteenth century notions , to hear of men making preparations for war against a power upon friendly . terms with their owiv government . w % It is but seldom we refer to the affairs of ,-the States of South America . Their history seems to be one of perpetual civil wars , carried on with savage ferocity , and lifting-now

      one and now another dictator to the seat of power . An item of this week ' intelligence , however , is at once so important and gratifying that we must notice it . The chief market for slaves , kidnapped from the cost of Africa , has been the kingdom of Brazil . The government of that ' country has entered into a treaty for the suppression of that traffic and appears inclined to perform its part in good faith . The

      number of slaves imported into that kingdom before 1846 reached above 20 , 000 a year . In 1846 , our commercial changes having greatly stimulated the production of Brazilian , ' sugar , the number rapidly increased , till in 1849 it was 60 , 000 , In the following two years it fell to about the average , but last year it was . under 4 , 000 . If these figures are fe be depended on we seem near the extinction of that homot-. traffic which

      we have long struggled at a vast expense of life and treasure to suppress . It is curious to remark that while the Brazilian slave trade was growing , that of Cuba was declining , and now that Brazil is closing her ports , Cuban purchases which are , however , comparatively small , are augmenting . The Indian Overland Mail informs us of the fall of Prome , a place situated some distance iip Irawaddy . / The conquest was effected by some steamers sent up the riter under the

      command of Capt . Tarleton for the ; purpose of rSonjjoitering rather than with any other object - ^ The commanfelpund the natives friendly to the English , anjobtained infbrnSt&ii from them which enabled him to get out of the way of sphi ^ forts by taking another branch of the rivor . He discovered thaS ^ place was weakly defended , and dashed in and effectediits || apture without any loss of life , a few only 6 i his men being wounded .

      It is said that if sufficient force hadfbeen at hand ; an . un ||| osed advance upon Ava might have beefr made , and | fe ^ wi || ernnnated at a blow . After the last Burmese warfM-r' ^ je was laid down which would render an Advance upon ^ vaS [' more practicable and less tedious . Those in command tli ^ time have thought fit to follow the oldnplan , but cliis affiair ^ eems to show that with a little more spirit and actiyity .-a Burmese war need not bo the long and costly operation iljiaslieen ,

      The news from Australia in respect to thei ^ golcL ^ diggings k perfectly astonishing . Marvellous as CalifdMian wealth once appeared it now sinks into insignm ' can . ctefMe > "Victoria diggings at Mount Alexander , now ^ that the ihmers have more water , are out-doing all precedent . If we may tasfeto the figures quoted , the escort is bringing ; down gold attJ | piate of twenty millionsra year . The temptation is so ^ raa't ^ M ;• the highest wages will not retain the : crews of ships ^ -SeWants

      are scarcely to be had at any price \ diggers are deserting the other parts of the country where ^ gold is not / found iii such profusion , and emigrants from America as well as Europe are pouring in . If production of gold goes on at this rate , it must before long seriously affect the value of the metal , and render alterations of the currency imperative . : . The progress of Louis Napoleon seems to occupy the greatest share of attention in France . If we may trust to the Times correspondence , which as a rule it would be far

      from safe to do , his journey has been one blaze of triumph . It has been an ever recurring succession of triumphal arches —congratulatory addresses—processions—bouqiiets—fe&stsfetes and fireworks . There is something significant and ^ consistent in an incident recorded of this butcher of men stopping under an arch erected by butchers of animals , and receiving from a deputation of them an eulogistic address ; The' cries

      are represented as being enthusiastic and confined to five Napoleon and Vive VEmpereur . We wonder , how : those who write this would reconcile the asserted enthusiasm witi the fact of the apathy of the people at the elections , anrfle difficulty , in many cases the impossiblity of obtaining--the requisite number of votes to form a legal majority , . oiv with the suppression of the press and the presence of large ^ odies 6 i troops . At Lyons for example , the population of which is

      Untitled Article

      stated at , 300 , 000 ,-fifteen thousand soldiers are thought necessary . . i ¦ The fact is' the . authorities have had plenty of money at their disposal , and that lias made it easy to get up the appearance of welcome . It is popularity dramatised . The whole career of Napoleon the little is a play , in which one scarcely knows whether melodrama or farce predominates . There is scarcely any doubt now , that the usurper intends to . assume the imperial purple—if we ma ); take his speech at the Lyons manifestation as a guide to his ' 'intentions . He congratulated the citizens

      upon having inaugurated an equestrian statue of his uncle , an honour only accorded to ; i legitimate " monarchs —he pictured the love of the people for that personage , and the joy with which they turned to his heir . For himself ho said he should be content with the " humble title of President " but that it was difficult for him to decide , under what name he could confer the greatest' blessings upon France . This is a little beyond coquetry , and while its profound impertinence is disgusting , it is amusingly ridiculous to hear how this adventurer , fresh from a second floor and poverty in England , talks of the title of the chief officer of a Republic as a humble one .

      The affairs of Austria are tolerably bare of novelty . The commercial power of Prussia is waning , and the Cholera is busy within its bounds , An event has occurred in Saxony , which is significant . An English gentleman who has been for some time residing in that State , has been favoured with ' a domiciarily visit from the police—insulted—arrested—and his books sewed . No charge was established against him and he was not detained . On the representative of

      England at the Saxon court , representing the affair to the authorities , they denied all knowledge of , or participation in it . The inference drawn is , that the outrage was perpetrated at the instigation of the Austrian government . If so , it is a new and rather alarming manifestation of power . If duo compensation be not enacted , it will be high time for the people of England to ask Lord Malmosbury'how long lie intends to permit despotic governments to insult and injure our countrymen abroad with impunity .

      After horses and cattle have been duly bought and sold , at the fair of Ballinasloo , the Irish Roman Catholic hierarchy and their friends are to enter the arena , and to hold a Religious Equality Conference , under the patronage of John of Tuam . The new society it is supposed will supplant the Catholic Defence Association , and embody a good number of the Protestant Dis-PAYt ^ nvn r « n itm 11 o e < T ?/ sw » nvi Mni-1 . -. 1 ? * , _ ~ 7 . lt-. Ti 1 i i * senters well Roman Catholics Briht who

      as as . Mr . g is in Ireland , and who is noi ^ ndisposcd to bid for popularity , as a redresser of religious grievances will attend . the Conferencebut whether English Dissenters , who in common with Roman Catholics desire to see the establishment overthrown , can agree with the priests about the disposal of its temporalities , may be considered an open question . If they can , the agitation will assume a formidable character .

      Hie groat home topic of the last week was the death of the " Iron Duke . " This week it has been his funeral . The when , the where , and the how have been discussed ad libitum . It is now decided that the funeral shall be a public one , at the cost of the nation—the spot St . Paul ' s , by the side ' of Nelson . Parliament is to be called on to give its sanction and as we do not hear its assembling is to lie hastened that will render it necessary to postpone the ceremony till toward the end of November at least . The journals of the opposition seem to be afraid , and not without reasonthat the

      -, par liamentary preparations will respite the trial of the Derby cabinet , by driving legislation over Christmas ; and there is a considerable , amount of twaddle about the inconvenience of dark , foggy , wet days , and the risk to the health of " the most excellent persons" of the kingdom , who arc likely to come up to attend the / funeral ! We pity the " most cgbellent persons' ^ wll ° to catch colc 1 ' be ill ^ die > though attending in carriages at the obsequies of the man who would have laughed at such fears ; . and we trust that the " excellent .

      persons' who manifest such trepidation - at the thought of a November fog will not catch cold in their heads , as it is quite unnecessary they should be more muddled than they are at present . Those who are anxious about birthdays may like to know that a letter from the Duke ' s mother , published this week , has fixed his on the 1 st of Mav .

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      Prieiu Rf I\T Hal

      prieiu rf i \ t Hal

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 25, 1852, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1697/page/1/