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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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FEARFUL WRECK OF AN ENGLISH BARQUE OFF THE COAST OF MASSACHUSETTS . The barqae Josepha , of Gloucester , England , Captain Carney , left Bristol on the 19 th March , 1852 , with a cargo of railroad iron , ffhite lead , skin 3 , &c , bound for Boston , Her ere * , all told , consisted of eighteen persons , and all young men . Up to tbe day of her wreck she had a short and prosperous voyage , and made Cape Ann Li ght at twelve o ' clock on Monday night , April 19 th . The night being thick and foggy , and an easterl y gale blowing , the Captain
SHIPWRECKS AND ACCIDENTS AT SEA . SHIPWRECKS AND ACCIDENTS
stood off en a scutb-esslerly course , and when he judged himself far enough out , tacked and ran in , intending to make C 3 j . e C- ; d ai : d so up the bay . The fog was extremely thick . The vessel \ : zi approached the coast so nearly that in tackinr , afifr sounding and finding fifteen fathoms , the ship was on ihe ed ge of the breakers , and struck on the outer bar abm : t hair a mile to the northward of the Highland L ' ght , Cape Cod . This was at about three o ' cloek in the afternutin of Tuesday , April 2 Otb . She probably strock her bows first , the n heeled off end lay on her beam ends , and a ' ter a few sea 3 struck her , which , after a long easterly storm , run with fearful violence on the outer bar , her starboard quarter broke off . In the meantime the pinnace had
been got cut and lowered from the starboard side , but this boat , as well as the long boat , was instantly stove and swept off by the vialence of the seas . Her decks no * gave way from the stem to the foremast ; her main and mizz < -nmast Trent overboard , and her larboard aide fell in on the rail * road iron with which she was freighted . She was sis years old , of about 600 tuns burden , built chiefly of larch and other North Country wood , in a heavy and substantial mode , and iron ? d with heavy braces , iron knees , and other iron fastenings , which , added to the enormous weight of the railroad iron in her , made her almost a complete anchor in herself , jet , snch was ihe terrible force of the sea that rnns on the outer bar , she was carrier over this and brought op
on the inner bar . In this situation she lar , so thick was the fog , without any one on her seeing the shore , or being seen from it though only abont three hundred yards distant , until about five o ' clock , the sea making a breach orer her , when three boys who were walking the beach , the fog now lifting a little , saw her , and proceeded to the Highland Light , and informed Mr . Hamilton , the keeper of the Light , of the fact . The cries 6 f persons were also heard from the wreck . The keeper of the Light got ont the articles belonging to the Humane Society , such aslife-preBervers , India rubber coat ? , caps , and one of the rockets deposited at the Light for the purpose of throwing a rone from the shore to the
vessel , and went down to the beach opposite the bark , where the people from the Pond village in Trnro ( about one mile from the beach ) were soon assembled . The men could ha plainly seen dinging to the larboard side of the ship , and their cries for assistance are described as being heart-rending beyond all imagination ; the spray flying over the foremast , which was still standing . About seven o ' clock , two men from the Pond village in Truro—Jonathan Collins 2 d , andD . H . Cassity , both young , the latter twenty-three years of age , and the former abont thirty-five—procured a fisherman ' s dory , so-called , belonging to the Light House , and avowed their intention to peril their own Jives in ac attempt to save the unfortunate men exposed before their eyes to immediate death . The resolve a most hazardous one , and the experienced persons present
entreated them not to go . "When a heavy sea is running on the outer bar , the in-shcre snrf is a little , diminished , and there was little doubt , as every Cape Cooman is a master of his boat , that their frail dory could be successfully launched and carried over the shore-wave , but , as after an easterly stone , long-continued , the current at this point sweeps with irresistible violence to the north , and the sea was tasking a breach over the vessel , it was considered certain death to approach the eddy near the ship . In spite of all remonstrance , these heroic yonBg men went off through the surf , and approached within about fifteen yards of the barque , near enough to sprak tothoseon . board , where the dory capsized instantly , like a basin , ' to use the expression of a bystander , and nothing more was seen of the two men in her .
Tbe ror&et for throwing a rope over the vessel was now got ready , as the life-bias had been brought down , the plan being in such case 3 to get a line to the ship , if possible , then to ply between the shore and the vessel in the life-lost . The rocket ha 3 a much larger stick than the consaion rccket , to which a line is attached , and a heavy charge to carry it a sufficient distance . It was now fired by Samuel Small , inn ., and G . T . Lewis , when the charge ex . ploded and burst the chamber instead of carrying the rope to the ship , thu 3 endangering the lives ef those who fired it , as well as the bystanders , the stick going over the bank to tbe leeward ; it was almost a miracle that no lives were lost by tbe explosion of the iron chamber , when the amount of tbe charge is cinsidered , and the immediate contact of the persons .
It is evident now that nothing more could be done from the shore , unless the life-boat could be got off . Bat it was evident alter the experiment vriih the dory , which bad ended fatally , that tbe attempt would be in every probability perfectly unsuccessful-tfce only hope of safely carrying off alue-boat bring by the aid of a rope from the vessel . Tbe life-boat at North Truro is a large and heavy boat , and diffi-CUit to m * n : ge in the in-shore surf , where facility of execution is ^ dispensable , and one-half moment ' s " delay may sweep off boat and crew , and as it was now dark and breezmg np , no further attempts could be made to communicate with the vessel .
Fires were built on the snore to show tbe unfortunate persons on baard that they were not forgotten , and companies formed to walk the beacb . The awful cries of the crew for aid , and tbe cracking of the large timbers as the ship finally broke up , were beard at a house about half a mile from the beacb , in spite of tbe terrible surf which crashed like the heaviest thunder on the echoing shore , and the remorseless beating of the tempest . At abont eleven , the ligat-keeper ietttraed to tbe beacb nanng gone at ten to the light to trim his lamps , and saw
a man kneeling before one of the fires , who proved to be one of the crew , and on being asked if any of his compamons had been saved , he informed the light-keeper that one other was lying near the water ; the Utter , John Jasper , was in a dying condition , much bruised abont the teet , and would not have lived another half-hour . Both of these men were taken to the ligbt-house , one mile and half off in about two hours , by the exertions of Mr . Hamilton and nis companion . Rev . Mr . Lord , of North Truro , the bank above the beach being a hundred feet high , of yielding sana , and Jasper unable to help himself .
e » L ^ foremast gave way ' thetw () men who were sated went over with the broadside ; and though washed off two or three times , and although the rigging caught in the radroad iron and kept them by the wrelk for an hour and « Mf ft 0 m wWcll thay 8 aw their f ( Jurteen ™ swept off . hey eventually went ashore nearly oppoitethl X / n I ™* Tl * ' { 0 T at the « ght-bouEe by Mr . Hamilton and his wife . Six bodies of the crew £ ? iiT f r « o ered andbllried at P «> vincetown , ** also that of D . H . Cassity , at North Truro . Thus sixteen persons perished in this terrible shipwreck , and two of our SiS ? " i " Cape Cod fisheraen . *• < 5 SBtftLT e > eS ° ** brOther « B "" - » 2
i n <*»«» -The cause of the late fire on board the X 5 £ ^ n beea "Opined bj Messrs . H . C . p uapmanand Co ., agents to Lloyd ' s / to have been the S aMf , / ifer **** ™ ° ** fcHorSong qiriSKi ^ j ^^ a - ^ Ung theharque Jane Steers , frcm Boston to ffion which rSS ^ vVs ^ aSS = s 3 SS ' . sasaaa
SSSg azzz&z Ohve Branch . —The following U the report of the wrerit !?• GuTfl ? S T BranCh ' ° f * from Stockton foMhfs wT * S ' LmencP > % « 27-Tfae barque Olive Branch , Jefferson , of and from Stockton , with ids and pa = s £ nger 8 , for Qusbec , while proceeding on h ^ vovaee 2
fi ^ di-P - »« , „ v i - ' uu S ' Quantities of inS £ f e ° f ^ 5 ° mUCh *«««» t » Se sunk he- Gztlf * ltmtf' ™ t hmt an ? P ° « ibility of saving SitSSiC * , W * - * - > * & * t about Tne b ^ ue Shr Tee ?| d l ? 8 eWn 8 ont the three boBts-Q « el , ec bJnt S c ' te S Harris ' of aad from Grimsby for Bran h (^ Town - ? W * **** * see 3 n * «*• A « h » « KlSSSri T ^ lMHlIedbet wind « ** made in his Po 4 r SL towards « s , and rendered every a-sistance M *» tW ; J \ ° f « ce took place about 8 . 30 a . m ., 8 t ' P > ° mPaW'Sr ! eJen passenSers and eleven of the tHwea- barque ? " w fe cn **** of tbe above-mencvet
~~ y ^ u xxarn s ana Ks m »»« . u y « naness Irom anjwe arrived . ^^ SJ e remainder of out passage , *»«* . of and fruS 3 « r ° lw t ' - ^ c , MayV Apnl 8 , fflakin t - ' verpooi for Canso , was spoken , » = • Burto * , arrived tere .- ^;^^ " - by ««¦ tW
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the mam lines of the York , Newcastle , and ? Berwick 3 XW £ ' ? Ga ^ sheaa . which happily was not at 2 S * with any loss of life . The mail train left York for the north at eight o clock in the evening , and on aniSe 2 ten minutes to eleven o ' clock within a quarter of a mile man tbe Gateshead station , it ran into an engine and tender which were standing upon the line . The train at the time was proceeding at the rate of from twenty to twenty-five miles an hour . The fireman and guard were not aware of the danger until they came within twenty or thirty yards of it , as there is a curve on the line at that place , and no signals had been displayed to give them an intimation of it . At the moment of the collision , the passengers , twelve in number , were thrown with great
vio-ACCIDENTS AND CASUALTIES ACCIDENTS AND CARTTATn ^ c
lecceirom their seats , and upon the stoppage of the train th aOout , twenty ya « i 3 from where the collision happened , tney rushed out in great alarm , when it was found that tfiey were all bruised in various parts of their bodies , but none of them had apparently received any serious injuries . Jrl ; Vrt < luiry 5 , was ascettamed that the engine into S ? mi ? v wl tr ? m had run waa on to ™ y from South bhields to Newcastle , and was in charge of drunken men , one of whom , after the accident , was observed by all the passengers who noticed him , to be incapable even of taking Af « « nr ! . \ nd one passenger directed the attention Of a police officer to him . It appeared that the fires had been neglected , and the steam becoming exhausted , the engine came to a standstill at the very moment the mail tram was due . The two engines and tenders were nearly smashed to pieces . It is almost a miracle that no lives were lose .
Accident to Mr . Lewis Ricardo , M . P . - As . Mr Rioardo waa riding along Rotten-row , on Monday evening , at a very moderate pace , his horse stumbled at one of the numerous imperfect spotB in the road , and slipped up on his side The honourable member lost his seat , and pitched heavily oh his left shoulder . Several parties ran to his assistance , and he speedily reoovered himself and Proceeded to hisresidence in Lowndes-sqnaie . Mr . Teevan , of Ohesham-street , who was sent for , saw the honourable member a very short time after his arrival at home , and on examination , discovered a dislocation of the shoulder which he at once reduced . Mr . Ricardo is progressing favourably , and is not likely to Buffer more than a temporary inconvenience from the accident . Fah . Down a Precipice . —A fatal occurrence has just taken place at Pont-y-Twr , in the vicinity of Oewen Lake .
to a little Doy , son of Mr . Charles Jones , master of a fiohool established by the Hon . Colonel Douglas Pennant , at the above place . The child missed bis footing and fell down a precipice upwards of thirty feet high . Ho was killed on the spot . To add to the painfulneas of this distressing calamity , another child of Mr . Jones' died suddenly the same day . Singdiar AcciDBitr fbom LiaHTsufG . —Daring the storm which passed over Ipswich a few days ago , a young woman named Stevens , living with Mr . Cater , butcher , in Magdalen-street , was struck by thB eleotrio fluid . She had retired to rest , and noticed aothing during the storm beyond being greatly heated : but unon risineon the following
morning she discovered that the whole of her hair on the right aide , and part on tue back , of the head , had been burnt off by the lightning , the other portion being much singed . The left ride was uninjured . It i 3 regarded as a most singular circumstance that such an accident should have taken place without her having the slightest knowledge of it , or feeling the least shock . The hair removed is about a foot long .
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INQUESTS . Manslaughter on Shipboard . —On Saturday last an inquest was held before the Liverpool coroner , on the body ° / rFdmawl Mielke , an apprentice on board the barque Amelia Laura , who on the preceding morning was struok by the mate of the vessel , in consequence of some alleged disobedience of orders , and after repeated blows the deceased was knocked overboard into the dock , which being dry at the time , the young man received suoh injuries as to cause his death shortly afterwards . The violence of the mate ( Schwarz ) was deposed to by two English carpenters , who were passing . The jury returned a verdiot of " Manslaughter a « d the prisoner was committed to Kirkdale Gaol to take his trial at the next assizes .
Death of a Woman is a Police Station . —On Tuesday Mr . r . iyne held an inquest at the St . George ' s " Workhouse Southwark , on the body of Eunice Kingtnore , aged twentvone , who died on Sunday last at the atation-housa , Stone ' send . Several policemen of the Mdivison , and a woman who was locked up with doceased , deposed that the deceased was found drunk in the Dover-road about nino o clock on Saturday evening , and locked up'in a cell in wbioh rnii «? " ° i . ? t . wer ° P laced - ^ ceased appeared very ill all the night but did not complain tillthe morning about ten o clock , when one of the women having some tea brought to her , she gave tho deceased some ; and on tho police bomsrmade acquainted with her illness , they immediately sent for the police surgeon of the district , but on his arrival life was extinct . A juror inquired if the deceased had any refreshment np to tne time tbe woman gave her the tea . The superintendent of police , who was in attendance , replied that persons locked up are allowed to have anything brought to them , except beer or SDirits
ana it taeyare destitute , and locked up all day , they aro allowed three-pennyworth of tea or coffee and bread and butter ; but nothing more , except in extraordinary cases . Mrs . Squire , Bister of deceased , stated that she did not believo that her sister wa 3 drunk at the time she was taken up . She had been ill for Borne time , and had been five times in tho hospital with an affection of the heart and inclination to consumption ; and such was the peculiar nature of her complaint , that she would fall down in the street in a kind of fit , and for hours after would appear to be intoxicated . Witness had seen her since her death , and there was a largo bruise at the bottom of her stomach which appeared to have been caused by a kick . Policeconstable Lewin was re-examined , and proved that the deceased smelt strongly of liquor ; and a woman named
( rabbins corroborated this statement , and added that she was in the habit of getting intoxicated : Mr . Odline the police surgeon , gave it as his opinion that the decea sed had died of affection of tho heart , which had produoed congesturn of the lnngs . The murks } spoken of by deceased ' s sister was not the result of a blow , but waa merely a greenness caused by decomposition . The jury , upon this testimony returned a verdict of » Natural Death ; " but they considered that more direct attention ought to be paid to persons who were taken to the station-house in a state of insensibility .
Frightful Death . —Caution to Parents . —On Monday , * TY ^ " » k « held an inquest at tho London Hospital , on the body of & > berfc Valhck , aged two years , whose parents reside at No . 56 , St . George ' s-street , Ratoliffe . The mother on Saturday morning last , proceeded npstairs , for the purpose of scouring the wainscoting and flooring , taking with her a pipkin containing cauBtio potash , and while she was engaged in a corner of the room , the deceased entered the apartment , and , before 8 ho could turn round , took up the vessel and drank a portion of its contents . Tho deceased soreamedwith agony , and was immediately taken hwhn
mower to a chemist ' s shop , where sweet oil and other tefhf ? we ' e i appi t * ^ child was aft erwards removed to tho hospital , where the resident apothecary rendered every possible assistance , but the deceased lingered in Biroh had been attending fire females who had taken vari ous kinds of poisons ; the latter be attributed totheVeck He was utterly astonished to think government did not S ^ Tr ^^ fasSS s ^ isattaritwsftS
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Disgraceful Outrage—As Mr . Hicks , the wellknown actor , was returning home , about twelve o ' clock on Friday evening . May 21 st , from the City of London Th atre where he had been performing , and was proceeding towards his own residence , n Nicholk quare , Hackney , mSSS by h » w , fe , upon reaching the top of ShiedKhfuS found themselves impeded by two ruffians , who planted themselves before them in such a manner as to \ S theirpassing . Ife therefore took his wife by thearm , S order to place her inside and get by without insult , but the fellows again got before them , and one of them , without the
slightest provocation on bis part , aimed such a heavy blow at him thRt , oa its unfortunately missing bim and striking his wife , it sent her reeling back several Jaces and but for her coming into violent contact with a brick wall ' she must have dropped on the pavement . Seeing that Ms wife wm so shaken and injured that she was nearly faintini , he left the prisoners to catch her , and was supporting her tiB £ XiS ? £ &z& -k aSH « r « B » H the ground . He quickly recovered his feet , and tried o defend himself by keeping them off until the police came SSnF ' F- ' * - " ^ 'T " ' Wd he could only use it with di
^^ r . ex-S 7 Piancef f ft ? V 8 Wl « 0 « S ~ «« » S twntSZV S }**> OnseeiD S them , started off ggt ^ a- ^ jss SM' ^^ - ^ fes toFSSir i ? r ? •«! £ « tf * Wta Mr . Hatnmm at fio ? ft ? ' ° i Office » the next da ?' laminaiiflt ^ ^ ^ !»!• h « seriously contused and swollenand who
, was oblV \ upp ^ VK self into court upon a stick , stated that his wife who was not in sound health before the occarrenri iS X „ ! were , ; i . tenoedtop . r * 5 , ataudktm JnltaE SKiKj , "" * wlhe - »• * - « «
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LAUNCH OF THE AGAMEMNON . This fine screw steam ship of ninety cun 8 , and GOO horsepower , was launched on Saturday . Tho steam-boats to Woolwich were well-filled , and soon after great numbers of persons arrived by the North Woolwich Railway , and took np their position on the Essex side of the Thames , opposite the dockyard , where they would have an excellent view of the vosse ! as she entered the water . The crowds who rushed to the London-bridge terminus of the North Kent Railway after twelve o ' olook . rendered it necessary to put on long special trains at very short intervals , and it is gratifying to state that , although the number of passengers was far beyond what might have been anticipated , not the slightest accident occurred at the railways nor in any other quarter to mar the general satisfaction of the spectator ? , of whom there could n ot have been less than from 90 , 000 to 100 , 000 present , There were upwards of 1 , 000 persons on board the Agamemnon when launched , including the pensioners , who had served in tho old
Aga-NAVAL AND MILITARY NEWS . „ ,. r ~ - ^ 77 ^ 7 ^* Pv vpihto "
memnon . At half-past two o'clock the Duke of Northumberland , Eirst Lord of the Admiralty , with tho Duchess , and other noteables , proceeded on board . The usual ceremony of breaking a bottle of wine over the ships bows was performed by Mr . Uetlon . Immediately afterwards the noble ship was loosened , and in a few minutes was sailing in her future element , amidst the cheers of the assembled thousands . The Agamemnon was built very rapidly , her keel having only been laid in December , 1849 . Her engines , of 600-horse power , are to be fitted by John Penn and Son , on their patent trunk-engine principle .
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That our readers may understand this case we havo to narrate that Lieutenant Swain , the aggrieved person , had been on visiting and intimate terms with Captain Hawkey and bis wife . From certain rumours which had been afloat Captain Hawkey was induced to forbid Lieutenant Swain to visit his house in his absence . Evidence was adduced to the effect , that oriminal intercourse had taken place between Lieutenant Swain and Mrs . Hawkey . Captain Hawkey was unwilling to believe in his wife ' s infidelity for some time ; but from tho actions of
TEE COURT MARTIAL OS CAPTAIN HAWKEY , R . M .
Lieutenant Swam , Captain Hawkey was almost driven to madness . On the 26 th of last month Lieutenant Swain met Captain Hawkey and his wife as they were walking at Woolwich , when tbe latter let go her husband ' s arm to shake hands with Lieutenant Swain , and spoke of her engagement to dance with the Lieutenant at a soiree that night , notwithstanding her husband had fobidden it . This led to the altercation which had brought about this courtmartial . The address of Captan Hawkey ( during the delivery which the Captain was often moved to tears ) was highly affeofcing . mL _ _ Woolwich , Mat 22 . Tho
court-martial held on Captain Henry Charles Moorehead Hawkey , of the Woolwioh division of Royal Marines , having concluded its sittings , and the finding and sentence of the Court having been confirmed by the Lords of the Admiralty , we are now permitted to promulgate them . * The following is the charge on whioh Captain Henry Charles Moorehead Hawkey was tried by a court martial , of whioh Colonel George Batt Bury , Royal Marines , was president * . — " For conduct unbecoming the character of an officer and a gentleman , in having , on the 26 th day of April , 1852 , in the public road between Woolwioh and Charlton , in the county of Kent , violently assaulted and struck First Lieutenant Henry ThomaB Swain , of the Woolwioh division of Royal Marines , such conduct being in brench of the Articles of War . "
The evidence for the prosecution occupied the Court one day , and for the defence two days , and extended to a great length , and is of such a nature that it would not bo justice to either party to give an abstract only of it . The following is the finding and sentence of tho Court ' : — "FisniNo . " The Court having maturely weighed and considered the evidence in support of the prosecution , together with what the prisoner haB urged in his defence , and the evidenoe in support of it ; taking a ' . Bo into consideration the
great and long continued provocation he has received , and the very peculiar nature of that provocation , is of opinion that he , the prisoner , Captain Henry Charles Moorehead Hawkey , of the "Woolwich division of Royal Marines , is euilty of haying violently assaulted First Lieutenant Swame , of the Woolwich division of Royal Marines at the time and place stated in the charge , but that ho is not guilty of conduot unbecoming the character of an officer and a gentleman , and the Court thoreforo most fully and honourably acquit him of that part of the charge . " . ' r
" BENTESCa . " The Court having found the prisonor guilty of part of the chage preferred against him , which boing in breach of the Articles of War , and taking into consideration tho very high character given of the prisoner , do now sentence him , the prisoner , Captain Henry Charles Moovehead Hawkey of the WoolTOioh division , to be reprimanded . " Royal Marine Barracks , Woolwich , May 17 , 1852 "
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GAROTTE ROBBERY AND MURDER . Ht'Lt , May 22 . —This morning , at an early hour , great excitement was created in the town by the report that a young man , well known among the commercial firms here as engaged in the house of Thomas and Co ., merchants , as a clerk in the cashier ' s department , had been robbed and murdered last night . The report turned out , unhappily , to be true . It appears that a policeman , on going his rounds at three this morning in Prospect-place , a cul-de-sac street with houses on one side only , built on tbe eastern suburbs of the town , discovered at daybreak the body of a young man lying on the edge of a ditch which separates the road in front of these houses from a piece of waste land which they overlook . He at once communicated with the sergeant on duty , and they aroused the nearest surgeon , Mr . Boulter
of Draypool , who , with a feeling that does him infinite credit , assisted to convey the body to his own house , when it was in a short time identified as that of Mr . F , W . Mapletborpe , residing with his father , a retired tradesman ' , in the abovenamed street ; marks of a scuffle on the pavement and the dragging of a body across the rood were perceivable , showing that the poor youth had been attacked within a few feet of his own threshold . The external appearances of tbe body indicated that death had been occasioned by suffocation , no marks of violence being observed , but some scratches as of human nails upon each cheek . A gold watch , which the deceased carried , had been torn from his waistcoat pocket , and his money to the amount of about £ 11 had also been taken from his person . Immediately after the discovery , Mr . M'Manus , the chief constable of
police , was on the alert , and at eleven o'clock to-day two men , giving tbe names of John Snape and John Smith who had been apprehended in a low lodging house , were placed at the bar of the police court on a charge of murder and highway robbery , and remanded till Tuesday next . Aninque&twasheldon the body this day , and adjourned till Wednesday next . The evidence on both these inquiries went to show that the prisoners , being strangers in Hull , had , immediately after tbe murder was supposed to have been committed , taken a cabfrom the centre of the town for a 2 s . drive on the Beverley road , and there dismissed the cabman ; that the prisoner Snape had some scratches and bruises on his bands and arms , and that his clothing was torn and muddy , the earth on them bearing a resemblanca to that which formed the bank of tbe ditch where the corpse was found .
EXAMINATION OP THE PRISONERS . ' Htol , Tuesday , May 25—This morning John Snapa and John Smith , each about twenty-three years of age , were placed at the bar of the police-court , before the Mayor and a full bench of magistrates , on a charge of having perpetrated tbe above murder and robbery . —Watson , a detective policeman , deposed that be t&ppfehended the prisoners in a low lodging-hoUBe in West-street at eight o ' clock on Saturday morning . They were sleeping in a double-bedded room-and a woman was in bed with Snape , whose jacket and boots witness immediately took possession of . The former was covered with dirt , and the boots had mud on them similar in appeatanca to that of the ditch where de ceased was found . Snape had two bruises on his arm , and a small wound on the back of his hand , as if made by a human nail . He said those marks had been occasioned in
a fight with a man in Paragon-street on the previous evening , and both prisoners said that they were in bed before ten o ' clock . A few shillings only were found on them . James Spoyle , a private in the 21 at Fusiliers , quartered in this town , deposed that on Friday night he left the barrackB about half-past nine , and on reaching the corner of Dry poolplace , he observed two men . Thinking that he knew one of them , he went up to them , and saw Snipe ' s features distinctl y . Presently he heard some one folio wing him , and on looking round saw Snape with his arms folded , walking leisurely behind him . Witness then went into his house and smoked bis pipe for about half-au-hour , when his wife asked him to cloBe the shutters . On going out for that purpose he again saw Snape near the deceased ' s house . Snape walked towards the end of the street , and witness , on watching him , saw him return to the deceased ' s house .
Witness , having closed his shutters , went into his house and went to bed . Was brought to the gaol on Sunday and shown two men in a cell . Witness stated they were not the men he met on Friday night . Was then taken into another cell , when , unassisted by any person , he at once pointed out the prisoner Snape as being one of the men though he was then dressed in the prison uniform jacket ' The prisoners were remanded for a week .
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1 THE ENGLISH SUBJECT SENTENCED TO DFATH BY THE POPE . 1 ,. » , « ,,. „ ... ^ 7 ZZrZ ~
Mr . Murray , who has been sentenced to death by the Secret Tribunal of the Pope , is , as now appears , the son of a late captain of the 8 th Regiment of Foot , and , as will be seen by the following letters , a member of a family lone connected with the English army . The mother of the unfortunate rana was a native of the Ionian Islands , and Murray himself was born in Italy , whilst bis parents were staying for a time in that country . When the democratic parly obtained power in Rome young Murray was an ardent promoter of their views , and thus earned the animosity of the priestly party . On the overthrow of the Republicans , Murray was apprehended , and his long imprisonment has often been referred to in the letters if the Roman correspondent
of the " Daiiy News . " Hi 3 friends in England had corresponded with the English consul about his detention and their hopes of the ultimate release of their relative were strengthened by a letter receivpd from that gentleman—an extract of which we give—in which he expresses a distinct belief in Murray ' s innocence , and alludes to the causes tbat prolonged the legal proceedings . His relatives in this conntry— -not supposing parliamentary interference necessarylived on in hope that time and innocence would ensure tha release of the prisoner . Great was their horror to see by the newspaper despatch tbat Murray , without open trial , was to terminate his long imprisonment by a public execu tion . His aunt , the writer of the letter signed " An Englishwoman , " published in our paper last -week , went in a state of destraction to the representative of the Pope in this country , Cardinal Wiseman , in the hope of gaining his intercession for
mercy—if not justice—but she was not permined to see the Cardinal ; bhe then went off to that distinguished member of our Catholic nobility , Lord Arundel and Surrey , and urgently supplicated his signature to a petition to the Pope to save Murray ' s life . This plea for mercy Lord Arundel and Surrey coldly refused to sign . Tbe destracted lady could uot understand this apathy of a Christian to plead for tbe life of a fellow-creature and fellow-subject -she forgot the polities of the condemned . Meanwhile the ' Duke of Argyll had mentioned the subject in the House of Lords-and the " Times" had published a leading article onMurray a case , pointing out the pleas under whicn our Tory Foreign Secretary might well escape from all trouble in the matter ; and making Murray ' s impending execution a peg on which to hang an argument for adding another costly ambassador to our present list of those expensive ineffi . ciencies . The following is the correspondence : —
EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM THE BB 1 TISII CONSUL TO THE UNCLE OF 5 '" ™ ™ . DATED ANCONi , 19 th OF JONE , 1850 . sj-ttttifBttjasaigasi = SSK $ Ss ^ n *« arc ^ aS 5 SSS = S = ( Signed ) -GEOBQB Moobe , British Consul . ' agamatus . MHS , L ' fiSTBANOE TO THE DUKE OP AKGYIX a SBsaanaraisdai'ss Sf «« . l % ? ? nfo ; t"nate P rIs ° ner . not yet thirty years of age beg to state thathu father , grandfather , two great uncles , two uncles , ana three consuls , wen all officers of the British aiiy , in active service during the war extending over a period of shtv vems I think , therefore , his claims on the Intertirono Tot her Etv ' s S Tw y T trons > : nm 8 orryto « M thathlfSffi ft ** Place about two year , amco , was much hastened by excessive grief , brought on in consequence of my nephew ' s unfortunate position .-I have the honour to remain , my lord duke your grace's most humble and obliged servant , Jane L'Estbakob THE DUKE OF AEGUI ,, TO JIBS . L ' ESTEANGE . , r . ( Copr . ) Mnv 21 a * low Madam ,-I regret very much to hear that one bo nearlv con nected w th officers of the British army should be cir ? um Lced as Mr . Murray is reported to ba . I fear , hamvor , from the fact of no appeal to the British government having been Zde for R 0 long a t , m on his behalf , that the situation in which he had p ? aced himself dd not appear to hia relatives to hold out much Mosnect of success in tbe event of auch appeal being m » de prospect I aui , madam , your obedient servant , " Aaom . KB . L ' ESTBAHGE TO THE DCKE OF ABOIM . My Lord DuUe .-Thankiog y ^ Stt ?^ communication 1 beg to inform your Grace I havesincerefifrJefto a letter written to me by Mr . Moore ei-ht months after Mr Mur-StZr f T- i by Wh - ich your Grace will perceive that the exact nature of his accusation was not made known to us nrfihw was it auggHtea that any application to h « MajS s Koye ? nment wasneoessary . The extracts { given above ) w 11 show to ™ ur Grace we were not made acquainted with the full parttenlws \ nd wereqmte ignorant , that a memorial could havo benefited Mm Had we been better informed on tho subject , every exertion should have been made oumy part to have obtainedill eSlwlnterS K ^ nT ^ J ' Wife is the only ^ lative of hi " late father . His other relations ore on the mother ' s side , all rosidina abroad . It is through the public papers the news of 1 sSfil situation reached us , aa we have not received any " ters from hi family for nine months , which hu much surprised w hSth forward the extracts for your Grace ' s perusal , as yo 4 r Grace la been pleased to bring forward the case of the unfortunate 5 oung man , and I hare ths honour to remain your Grace ' s most humble obedient , and much obliged servant , F . 11 . L'Estbmge '
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CHAMPIONSHIP OP THE THAMES . Tbo championship of tho Thames , the first of the threo ; reat sporting events of tho week , was contested on MondaT ind so extraordinary a boat raco was never seen . After the * nosfc gallant struggle on rec-rd , from tho first to the las " > vor acourse of nearly four milesand a half , the o £ rapion f tbe Thames and Tyne , the hero of nearly half a hundred esperate conflicts , theprido of the Thames , sustained a iefeat . It had beon thought that he was as good as ever Jot nothing in the shape of humanity could wrest from &i f ? ' ?^ . flood ' " so sanguine were Jo eipectationB of his friends that Robert Coombes , of ffhomwe speak as he who held the proud distinction , was t the moment of starting absolutel y backed by ma two to one , and a very large amount of money has charged owners upon the result , which was certainly unexpectedly £ L 171 ^ WW ° f < l a « cs . Some notion may be formed of the interest the match created when we mention that no less than ten steamers , some densely crowded accompanied the match , to say nothing of the thousands ranged along the course and in every description of craft . Tho match was for £ 200 a side besides the honorar ? 3 s fifS" , f , r »? & »>! « d the competitor ? So-ThonSTWrS r plon , ° f many year 8 ' standin * » nd Thomas Colo , of Chelsea , who aspired to that honour The former has been betoro the public for the last twenty vears , and earned suoh extraordinary reputation for the pre-H « T 7 n the aIVtaat «« ny , despite his being in his forty-third year , considered him invincihla s
? Wf dl tanM 7 a 8 fr ? m Putney-b " dge to Mortlake , and the attendance of spectators was the greatest we ever saw n « PoLV ' , . ettin S ^ 8 brisk at sfx anLvea to S on Uombes , and in some instances two to one . At a little after five both men rowod to their station , Cole having the choice , and taking the Middlesex side of . tht centre arch . M Royal was umpire for Coombes ( , ' Salter for Sli ? ii ? \? earIe officiated aa r * ereeCSS dashed his fioulls in the water with almost the rapidity of ightning and'took a lead of something like a quarter of a length , which he retained for only about twenty yards , and then they were scull and scull , and no two rowing men ' ever so ably displayed the perfection of style , while their pace * ai surprising . The speed of both 4 s unabated , and the cheers of encoura _ getQent by the partisans of either n » , t Z
air jsonabot through the water towards Hammenmith . b » dg « . Surrey pier , and the dashing work of Col " 5 * him through the bridge a dear length and a half in advance , but between this and Chiswick Eyot the " old one" had applied himself so vi gorously to his task that their referee called he par ticularattention of the umpires to the position of he boats , Coombes hav ng forced his way within a yard or so of hia opponent , and his rowing was here so strong that his nfiirolXl ? P . . although he continued stroke after stroke for three minutes in the same position Cole again increased the gap between them to a borfa length On nearing the railway bridge at Barnes it was aSa lessened by another desperate effort of Coombes but he could not get in front , and although ha rowedi as W as nf w Sf - ? he co - uld not win - ^ JuS S 5 " t of the most determmed exertion he decreased his adversary ' s lead . Cole kept in advance , and won by half a clear iS doing the distance in twentynine ^ JeKJS ^^
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MSziXz ™ * tTS 7 a J ziyr ° ' tho 18 th ultimo , and was interred in fK \ R . 08 B" 8 huVn , Rosekeen on the 19 th . If v ? e are not t , -T , rou nd of afc the period of her decease was thT ^ med Jane ' Scotland , if not in Great Biifc ' iin Li oIde ! * womanm years of ase and tw 5 . * for sl " » was at least 110 even morl ' III * Ta ! wT , Z % ° ' - ieve that 8 be ™ national event of thebauS if ou leOtl ° ! l , of tko ^ her nearest relations X iw , Culloden . and from many of been "out" in 8 romantK a " d ™ nzie 8 , having could detail a whole S £ « i " ent 6 r P » > she nected with these eventful til , W " . incidents ? ; mode of life and comp actSvM ? « fr ( ™ her retired iuuuu tuoir ws
way into nrinf T « t . " « * mvvj « v » v » there has passed awavSi ^ rfn ??^ Munro * bclLe ™ was alive when ChavKdS ftbltant of Scotland who skulked as a hunted £ >? Z ^ Jf It st , ate in Holyrtod , or was a staunch Jacobite tiffin ? * ! We 8 t 1 rn Isles ' , She no doubt , the last individual i * ^ n ff a ? d , ? ' - we h * l 0 conscientiously believed th . ? * « Bntlsh dominions who byanunlawful tonure Sh !? " 5 estyheW the Crown passed during the fl ™ Bni SStranse to ^ nk of whathaa elapsed since this veni ? £ f years and ten which havo wasinfche rinLofl 4 S A T n T . wa 3 listened . She wore English colonies . ^ n *^ United States of America poleon giined hfaSSrLm M beoome elderly before Naago before Eie-iZri i ttl 0 ! and she had lapsed into old . T ! LfT . u . Etea , raors . ° rlocomotivfi Mii .. m « L wj « f .
• to ' i ^ H ^ widow for the nwLS ""^ roiahod character , and was a tiu Zt 1 ZJzES ££ forty : throe years - * *» retained and preview toWA weroise of her mental faculties , with CnS eye . fcllne 98 couldread * BDQallest P rint ab ? e ^ o rTfr om h Ru 8 Sia is in a ™? ™ akslate ' ^ * much one flvfi ^ her couch Rer eyesight suffers very ETare $ Vff » S T ^ lost ' Altogether her vital func-WUWiAtaSaff * ' keptfromstagnation oWofly the-SSK . Sj ? " * ss .-OnIy two of the editors of editor of ? hn « ft - pap ^ s are Englishnien-painoly , Delaine , KeS <¦ " ft ^ ' Hu « fc ' the edit « r ofthe " Dai'y ^ ld '' , nf . « ni L tor bfthe " Standard , " "Morning"He-AdvertiS > « 2 be " , l M »*«»«> I and of the Moniog Advertisor , « Sun , " and « Morning Post , " Scotchmen ,
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THE COLLIERY KPWSIOH iS ^^ In our Town edition of last Saturday we ffa count of this frightful explodion , by whSv sll ° * were m one moment sacrificed and Xm >* " W e now give the following Ore teit » % injS ADDITIONAL PARTICULARS The pit m which the accident occurredni ¦ a mile and a half from Chorley , S M ^?* 4 * Freeman by Mr . John Harereaves Tho . d fr ( "n iT i » th . colliery , all commmiicat g ifa ^ ^ mine throughout is very dry , and in » . h ol her amount ofduatwas accuLJed b ' th «<»• S O ! d Pitt to supply rs ' ufficS" r & . « * * J off . This seems to have been a ey 1 Z * ™ <* $ the prevention of accidents , but hVR Precauti | » fJ ** ° - J ^ ^
. ame purpose . "Y , Tew ^ h l ^ C m f » irithlh . davy lamp / and , so iai ' VS ^ aseertain , very little , if any , restriction has befin n £ f ' « them . u the use of naked candles in the Srfc d ^ colhery is under the management of Mr . John in ? . *' , ^ consequence of the alarming frequency nf It- a ' ^> k to the one we have now toUSJ ^ J S ?? . ** tions from Mr . John Hargreaw that i ! ml I ? lnstt ^ appearance of danger , the works should be tinn 11 ghte « caution was communicated to the firemen S ' ' ^ and John Watmough , whose dnty it wa " ' tit ? . ^« i mine every morning , previous to the commenp ! TV he work ; the former taking the southern 2 S ? f 0 { Utter takmg the northern part , more particufarW to ? , tbfi he currant 0 pure air , there being comparati I Iff ^ formed in that direction . Altogether nearly 200 mi . gB 3 employed in the colliery ; and of these about fifty nl ' ere went down about six o ' clock to commence work ' a ^ and a half before that time the two firemen had det ! . ? and proceeded to their several department 8 | XnSt ?' whether or not there was any dangerous accumuS gas . On making his round , Smith , whose duty , s ° , ° stated , was to examine the southern working Ln / , 1 ady viunujiuh reiurnea
, mnuu ue 10 one ot the main ai * A little below the pit-eye , where the men were * ai ni ft mission until he had concluded his examination Li ad plaining his position of the dangerous places , he ' toW !?' colliers that none were to go down that " shunf LmT naked light , but they were allowed to go into til ? J workings on the braw , where there was no cause for lf ? hension . Leaving his son at the door , to warn anvrt might subsequently come down , Smith proceeded , vT northerly direction towards the Old Coppull mi in MV to procure by ventilation a current of pure a \ r and tor place the noxious vapour which had accumulated durum 1 Z night . No sooner , however , had he left the men , than < Z of them , named Thomas Gregson , with a recklessness of cnn sequences peculiar to his class , passed through the air dl
with a naked candle , and was followed by four or fiveothZ and , after they had proceeded some distance down tbe brow ' many of their comrades , encouraged by their assurances imi ' tated their foolhardy example . One of the workmen ml cautious than the rest , remonstrated with them on tbenetU they were incurring , but , being disregarded , he went to tha pit-shaft , and informed John Ellis , jun . ( who acted as snner intendent in the absence of his father , ) of what was takinj place , upon which he immediately hurried down the brow where he overtook a number of the men , whom he ordered to return , remarking that every man who had disobeyed the firemen ' s orders would be fined 5 s . Passing them , ' he fol . lowed those who bad gone first , and while the former were '
retracing their steps to the pit-mouth a tremendous explo . 8 ion was heard , followed by two others of less violence which instantly diffused the greatest consternation through ! out the rume . Those who had been commencing work ia the side levels hurried on their clothes , and rushed precipi . tately into the main road or Down-brow , but on reaching it th ? y were almost suffocated by the cloud of dust and slack which had been raised by the explosion in consequence of the dryneBs of the mine , and in the darkness and subsequent confusion many of them mistook their way , and , instead of going towards the pure air at the pit-eye , they went in an opposite direction , and were met by the " afterdamp " which completely overpowered them . Nor did those who haa taken the right direction fare better than their com .
pauions , for the deadly current pressed on them with lightning speed , and nearl y the whole of them were thrown to the ground in n stats of all but insensibility . It was about a quarter to seven o ' cloek when the men in attendance at the top of the pit were alarmed by the report , mid , feeling satis . fied that an explosion had taken place , information wasim . mediately sent to Mr . Ellis , who resides a short distance from the colliery . He was just leaving his house at the time to go on business to Southport ; but , hastening to tbe pit , he descended , and , notwithstanding the volume of " dhokedamp" and dust which wa ° streaming to the pit-eye , he pro ceeded hihands
on s ana kneee , followed by a few of those who had arrived from the northern part of the pit , to en . deavour to extricate the sufferers . The first body found was that , of Thomas Banks , a hoy , who was then alive , and , giving instructions to those who followed te remove him to the pit-eye , Mr . EUia proceeded down the brow , and . about six yards below , he came upon the dead body of the boy ' s father . The nest body found was that of a boy named Robert Smith , the fireman ' s son , who had been left to warn the men against going into the dangerous places : and further on John Eatington , Samuel Howcroft , John Yates , and two boys , John Kilahaw and Robert Banks , were found , and got out alive . Notwithstanding the increasing density of the << choke the
-damp , " Mr . Ellis ^ till piloted way , in ihe hope of finding living men ; but , alas ! he came upon a heap of fourteen dead and dying . They , also , were removed . Still eager io save life , and « hoping against hope" that his own son might yet survive , he went so far tbat lie fell doffn from exhaustion , a faint moan reanimated him , and , with a desperate effort , he reached another blackened corpse , finding it impossible to render further assistance in that direction , he returned to th © pii ' s-mouth , and relays of men were despatched in search of the bodies , all hope being abandoned that any could survive . Ultimately it was aseertained that thirty-two lives were lost , and six were desperately injured . Two of these expired on Saturday . The following is a list of the killed -
t ' lrii- FOUND BEAD IN THB PIT . William Green , left a widow and five children ; Richard Green , his brother , widow ana two children ; William Hot . ns , widow and two children ; Thomas Miller , unmarried ; Thomas Southwarth , drawer ; Ellis Derrv , widow and two children ; William Derbyshire , widow and four children ; James Derbyshire , his son , drawer ; John Bradley , widow , without children ; Thomas Banks , widow and five children ; lhomas Banks , his son , drawer ; Edward Robinson , widow and one child ; John EUi « , underlooker , mtnamed ; lhomas Gregson , widow and five children ; John Gregson , his son , drawer ; Robert Smith , son of the fireman , drawer ; WilliamKilshaw , unmarried ; Henry Kilshaw , his brother , unmarried ; William Riding , unmarried ; John Buttetwotth , drawer ; William Ainscoagh , widow and tbree children ; Wiliam Blackhurst , unmarried ; Thomas Watson , tout children ; Robert Tootal , unmarried ; James Turner , widow and five children ; Richard Booth , widow and two children ; George Howarth , drawer ; John Roscoe , unmarried ; Peter Maorfield , widow and two children ; James Almond unmarned ; William Baxendale , widow and two children ; Stephen Turner , widow and two children . Additional deaths . — Robert Banks and Samuel Hancroft . Mr . Palmer , coroner , of Preston , opened the inquest pro forma on Saturday in order that the bodies of the deceased might be interred . The inquiry was then adjourned ; until Friday . Mr . DickenBon , of Manchester , the government in * spector , has made his examination of the pit .
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Extraordinary Religious Fanaticism . —A letter fto ^ Drontheim , 29 th ultimo , states that the inhabitants of Fm « mark , the most northern district of Norway , are in complete revolution—not politio . il , but religious . Inconsequence of the preaching of missionaries belonging to sorne new sects , the people have all abjured tho prevailing religion * ^ d driven away their former priests . The Bishop of Drontheim , in whoso diocese Finmnrk lelonss , on hearing of this event , sent two members of his clergy , D" - Zedlitz and Stockfleth , to expiain to the Finlanders tho serious error into which they had fallen . On these gentlemen arriving at their destination they found matters even worse
thau they had been represented . Men , women , and elm * dren were lying about the streets , their clothes in disorder , and their heeds covered with ashes , lamenting what they had been just taught to consider the errors of tho « ccd w whioh they had hitherto lived , and thus m erited eternal damnation . In some parts of tho country this religious fanaticism had degenerated into perfect madness , and thosn who refused to join this new sect wore assailed in the mosG violent manner , and their property destroyed . A superior officer of the police and a body of troops had been despatched from Drontheim , in order to bring these deluded people to reason , and to arrest tho authors of this
disturbance . "WheD seen at a distance a tea plantation looks like a little shrubbary of the evergreens . 4 s the traveller threads his way amongst the rooky scenery of Woo-e-shan , lie »» continually coming Supon these plantations , which are dotted upon the sides of all the hills . The leaves are of a dark green , and they afford a pleasing contrast to tua strange and often barren scenery which is Qverywne" * nround . —JbrtHne ' s Visit to ( he Tea Districts of China «• " ? India . I iThe town of Whydab , on the coast of Africa , ^ oem recently burnt . After the firo there were discover ed in m ruins of the town the charred remains of 150 slaves , J »» had been unablo to escape , owing to their being ohameo i gether by the neck . It is supposed they were oolleeteo 1 1 « getber ready for shipment . The town of Dahomey , . iw the king of that country resides , is also reported to w heen burnt . L . t / ,, _ th 8 Gutto Peroha-the most versatile of vegetables-- ^ ' * Disraoli of raw materials is now used as a baitforcna ^ .
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A Fasi Yousq Ladt . A member of one of the leading clubs m London , and a master of foxhounds , will hir > U- I young lady for from £ 2 , 000 to £ 5 , 000 , to ride against an ? to Birminghamm twelve hours , usbg two horses ; to ride four miles over New Market Course ; to a four mile steenle chase over Hertfordshire ; or to hmt thiHursevfo ? houndB m October next and to kill a fSiS SSSS iiytt
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6 THE STAR OF FREEDOM . lSKo
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 29, 1852, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1680/page/6/
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