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^ gemotratic movements
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eosoaevstfte • Gfjtottfclc.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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A DDRESS OP THE MEMBERS OF THE CITY LOCALITY TO TI 1 E CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . BaoiHER Chabtists , — Onr mutual attachment to the Principles of Democracy creates that fraternity which leads dl » - iDtercbauge of l < leas belween * Ctiattists of one strut aiid those of another . When one portion of the en engaged in our holy cause fed deeply upon a ques-** _ u is well that they ahoul . i speak out their r ^ mec ts to thrir fellow labourers . Much evil would . <; keen destroyed had tins been more common ; muoh from ° ha * e bee " " e bad we not ke P t wo d * stan * w each other . We now claim j « ur earnest attention to Ui
ifc ' n W i ? should no lo "S er be offered to remain in — * ? " u e was ati : " e wnen Chartism was powerful of n tY K bear . dei ministers—when it called f .. rtb an array co- ' j - ' aniller J ' - policvmen , and specials—when , had it tiftle ** " misd ! rectt ' . ' « uld ° ave triumphed . The prin-F « a 7 a i * we are attJllJ " ed are as sacred now as ever . oar er - " Justlce < lhey CHimot be de . st «> jed . But , though n « v )„ * " noi ; subTC « "t " 10 se principles , their triumph *•»•; .. , i "" ' ' ? tllose mpD ' « - whJ'e professing to ^ iiie- K ause of truth - *» tffe « its mortal foes . Mre- f , "'" unUe « sainsi enemies , we should save our-0 irom friends . ' * '« s » u ! , : " ' " y » Mjj 17 th . in Manchester , five persons , ° *<* d ihe fir r << p " ' 't tlie Chartists of Great Britain , £ b 1 » i * Zf aCt Of a P ^ formance , which will , if we be "• "" ¦ » W . ,, reUla 'V '' " one of t ! le dee P est 9 ti " " -flicted ^ feiiiBe iBht l * " n ' xl da - v tliree m " re Were ad «* ed , ¦"" kn two T f P " Chortitm . in Convention . From »** -n all » r « i- « at n " " a pHrty Md puI ) llc meeting , ' * * fl * jiei t ,,, " J " 1 i"r * llls- ZW"QM ««> persons elected W tk « SSir lallfax ' nd whenthe «> u 8 titnei . oiB 8 *« : faat th ™*™™ fi « se . > * s thej 3 hall ^ we ., ub tf e eleetin , , tlie elections will be in keeping ^< 2 r ^ iJ "<*¦«¦*• we repudute ? $ ^ t enance iC dZ Wron S « P roclaim tDi * t wo di 8 . the deeds of tni 8 S 0 . caUed Conference .
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Against all protest-agaiust all authority-against the constitution agreed to by thirty delegate * in 1851 , representing the most important places in Great Britain , these men , representing six towns , have dared to assemble to lojislato for the Chartists of England , Ireland , Scotland , and Wales . With a curious felicity they have pursued a course of lawmaking ( which was marked out for them ) equally in con . sonauce with the hardihood which characterised the act of assembling . To assemble while there was an Executive extstinj , to protest is a notorious breach of the laws of the Association , but they have balanced the breach of one set ot Iaw 3 Kith the enactment of others , to which all who wish well to the Charter will refuso adhesion . Had , i Convention been desired , ihe Executive Committee are the only persons who had a ri ght to call it . Before even t / iey could havo caUed itit must hive bad the sanction of _
the paying members of tiie movement . At the request of a few—a very few—ihe Executive pledged themselves to call one when they had acquitted themselves of a duty which , whatever some interested persons may think , is the paramount one of all—Uie liquidation of a de !> t . Locality after locality protested without avail . They met . Now for their Iaw 3 . The first action of any importance was to depose the residue of an unpaid Executive elected in January last , and to seat in their places a triumvirate , whose services are to be remunerated at the rate of £ 1 10 s . per week . They are to go round the country lecturing ! But tho question atisos for whom—for what—Is it for Chartism or Dictatorship ? " Aye , there ' s tho rub ; " and , truly , this rub , with other reflections thut suggest themselves , nvske the whole affair look like a job ! Chartists , draw your own inference : wo draw ours .
Xo one rejoicing in his full development of brain , will endorse the sentiment * there enunciated , with reference to the middle classes , ifc will let other reformers have fair play—we will not " smash in upon them ; " but wo call upon Chartists to repudiate those men as fair exponents of their views , who , whither designedly or otherwise , by tho violence of their language , and their love of imputation , have laboured to make a movement ridiculous , which should command the respect , and enlist the sympathies of all . Chartists . ' Brothers . ' If you wi * li well to the movement for which so mauv brave men have been martyrs , rally at once ; let your mighty voicea be heard in repudiation of this unholy compact , and rest assured that we will take such stops as will go far to originate in London a real and lonajide People ' s movement-. But if you stand slavishly by and suffer , without protest , this conduct in the name of C' uartism ; then do we mourn for Democracy , Tind feel that our enemies are right in proclaiming our unfituess for liberty . Signed on behalf ot the City Locality , JOHK 'Wa bHISGTON . J . B Lrno . James Morixg .
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A resolution having been passed , requesting the Executive Committee to issue cards of membership as speedily ig possible , the meeting adjourned to Wednesday evening Hl'Xt . ° Soho Locality . —Mr . VT . Dean in tlie Chair . Mr . Matthewi moved , and Mr . J . Murray seconded , the following resolution — ' Thia locality denies the right of the MMichester Convention to elect the Executive , and claims the right of Uni versal Suffrage in the election oi officers for tho National Charter Association . We sug-. est that nominations shall be sent to the Metropolitan Council , and that this Council should namo a day for < lio localities toeiccf the Executive ; also , that the localities shall settle whether the Executive shall consist of tliree , five , or nine persons , and whether they shall be paid or unpaid , —this locality being in favour of an uupaid Executive of nine persons , and will support no Execu 11 ^ unless the Sovereignty of the people be recognised . ' Which , a 2 tW nome discussion , was earned . —llwivi Giud ^ e Secretary , t , Little Dean-street .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE STAR OF FREEDOM . Mt dear Sib , —In looking over tlie report of the "Manchester Conference , " in last Saturday ' s " Scar , " I was struok by tho following passage : — " Mr . Finlen said ho was satisfied that Mr . Robinson was a very clever man—in fact by far too clever , for he was an atheist , and he was too clinching a roasoner on that point . They had already recoivid too much harm from caving men holding those opinions on the Executive . " Had this sentiment emanated from some ignorant religious enthusiast , and been uttered in a methouisfc conference , I should not havo been surprised ; but to find it coming from a Chartist , and spoken in
a Chartist Conference by a delegate professing to represent the Democratic mind of the greatest city in theworld , was really more th . n I was prepared to meet . To say the least of this , it is tho commencement of a new ere . in the history of Domooracy . Of all the inconsistencies thatevor disgraced the Chartist movement , this is without pavallol . What Mr . F . means by tho term atheism , I cannot toll ; but , surely he means Boraething which in hs estimation is very criminal ; so much so , indeed , that to be an atheist is sufficient to disqualify a man for holding any office on the Chartist Executive . It . is true I am hardly orthodox in my opinions , but how Mr . F . oomes to know so exactly how far I am heterodox I cannot conceive . He has had few
opportunities of learning my opinions on religious subjects , excepting such as were afforded him during the sittings of the Convention of ' 61 ; nnd I think tho men of London , and my brother delegates , will bear me witness that Democracy was not dishonoured either in my speeches or conduct . My atheism , as Mr . F . oalla it , teaches rap that a man may differ with mo on those speculative subjects , and be none the Iessworth yofconndence , ortheles 3 virtuouBon that account . If Mr . F . means , by that term , one who cannot see sufficient reason for believeing in the God of popular orthodoxy , and who has not a sufficient amount of hypocrisy to profess what he does not believe , I have no objection that the term should be applied to me , It may he that I cannot see quite so far into these mysteries as Mr . F ., still I hope , if neoessary , I may venture an opinion upon them as well as
he , without being thought extremely wicked for so doing . I may be . wrong in my opinions—I lay no claim , to infallibility—but I should think myself presumptuous indeed did I , as Mr . P . seems to do—set tnjBelf up as the groat sun round whom all tho little stars must revolve . If it be criminal to differ with that gentleman , either on religious or political prinoiples , I plead guilty . My Democracy is not the Democracy of class or party , but the Democracy of humanity , I claim the ri ght to vote—but I do not stop there . I claim the ri ght to think , and to express my thoughts , whether priests and phariseos are disposed to allow me that privilege or no . Free the mind from the thraldom of superstition , and its social nnd political freedom wili follow as n matter
of course . None are slaves—as a people— but those who are slaves in mind . " It is slaves make tyrants , not tyrants make slaves . " " For a nation to be free , it is sufficient that she wills it—to will liberty , 'tis sufficient that she knows it . " To know liberty it is sufficient that the mind be freed from superstitious fears , —secure this , and it will rise superior to all social and political despotisms . Superstitions invented by priests , and patronised by governments , do more to enslave the down-trodden and plundered masses of this and every other country , than all other onuses put together . I have my opinions on theology as well as politics . If I am m error , the error is my own , and I think I may venture an opinion on these subjects , It may be less orthodox than that of Mr . F ., but it may not bo the less true on that
account . Though , in Mr . Finlen ' B opinion , tny atheism disqualified me for acting on the Executive , still it did not disqualify me for acting in my own locality as a collector of monies for the Bapport of the very Executive who had disenfranchised me for my religious opinions . What strange inconsistency is this , —however , I am more disposed to attribute the error to the head than the heart . I think , Mr . Editor , there has been in tlie Democratic movement too much pandering to the prejudices of the people . In many cases its advocates have appealed more to the passions than to the judgment . Mr . Finlen says , " They
had already received too much harm from having men holding those opinions on the Executive . " That gentleman will excuse me if I tell him that he is not competent to give ludgment in this case . In my opinion , when the persons ho aUudes to cease to fight the batt'es of Labour , Mr . Finlen ' s efforts to do so will be of little service . It is they who are the first to give battle to prejudice , and the first to fall before lt-they are the pioneers to Sthe march of Mind . It is they who have paved the way to liberty of speech by their own bones , that we may follow with comparative eaBe to the goal of our hopes-it is they who fight the battle in front , and for a reward are calumniated by those who brine ud tho rear . * I remain , dear sir , yours fraternally , n .. ± 1 A . Robinson , Wilsden . . Culmgworth , near Bingley , Yorkshire . H . B .-The reporter for the " Star of Freedom " will accept my grateful acknowled gments for the generous manner in which he spoke of me .
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GUIDE TO THE LECTURE-ROOM . aLec 1 ur 7 ' UtUti ° > John " 8 tmt » Ji' « ° y- » quaro .-M « j 30 th ( 71 ) , wKtule ' °° rfiela 8 ' ~ May 3 Otu ( 11 i » -m' ) . H- Ie « ° n . M . A ., lufE ^ S ? **' - ^ ™ Them 88 Co ° P ' Lif 9 '• o ^^ affil ^ r-IUr' 0 Uim ' - P ' * South London Hall , Webber-strcet , Blaekfriars-roau .-May 30 th ( 7 U Charles Southwell , 'Bible Prophets and Bible Prophecies . ' a Lecture ry InBtituti ( > n Bethnal-green .-Maj 30 th ( 7 J ) , Areopagus Coffee and Reading Itoom , 59 , ¦ Ohurch-lane , White . chapel . ETery Sunday , Monday , and Wednesday ( S ; . a Lecture or DiBCUJMon . City Forum Coffee House , CO , Rcdc . -08 S-stL'eot .-Every Suudftj , Honaay , ana Thursday , ( 8 £ ) , a Lecture . Eclectic Institute , Denmstrk-street , Soho .-Everj Friday ( 81 ) , Mr . J . B . O'Brien . Homo and Foreign Politics . Every Sunday ( 7 $ ) , on Moral and Social Science . ' J J Commercial Hall , Philpot street , Coimiereial . road . east Theo . logical Discussions every Sunday morning ( 11 ) , Sunday ereninf ( 7 ) , Tuesday ( 8 ) , Thursday ( 8 ) , and Saturday ( 8 ) .
Social Institution , Charles street , Old Garratt , Manchester . —Maj 30 th ( 11 ) , a Lecture . Progressionist Hall , Cheapside , Leeds . —May 30 th ( 61 ) , a Lecture . Worktop Men's Academy , Edgar street , Preston . —Lecture ev « ry Sunday at 10 J a . m . —Discmsion 6 every Sunday evening .
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ii i i I , npM ^ ir . Thr ute " Affair of Honour . "—A correspondent says :- " The Hon . G . S . Smythe and Col . Romilly , the two combatants in the " affair of honour , " which came off on Friday last , loft town , attended by their seconds , Capt . the Hon . J . C . Vivan , M . P ., and the Hou . John Fortescue , M . P ., by the South V / estern Railway , at an early hour in the morning , and proceeded as far as the Weybridge station , where , by previous arrangoment , they had agreed to alight . The appearance of four strange gentlemen at this quiet station was calculated to oxcite no little observation , and with a view to disarm suspicion of any hostile intentions , the pistol cases , carried by two of the gentlemen , were , for the nonca , converted iuto something like sketch-bonks , with which the party trudged away as if inteut upon an artistic excursion in the neighbourhood . They had not gone verv |
hr before an impression that they might possibly be watched seoms to have entered their minds , and one of the partj returned to the station and chartered the only "fly" in attendance , for the purpose of convey ing them some little distanoe into the interior . A difficulty now arose as to how the combatants should be disposed . It was not very desirable , that two gentlemen entertaining such -deadly intentions should be " cooped up" within reach of each otkers noses inside an old post-chaise for three or four miles . At length it was suggested that Mr . Smythe Bhould mount the box , and that Col . Romilly should go inside with the seconds . Mr Smythe readily yielded his assent to enjoy the fresh air , and away the party drove some two or three miles until they arrived at the boundary of Lord Ellesmere ' g Hatchford estate , where all the gentlemen alighted , and having given the coachman an injunction not to leave his horse , they struck a path across some greensward , and entered a wood on the rising ground above . A dell on the Other side of this wood , | |
partially hidden from observation in every direction , W 88 selected as a convenient spot for the settlement of the dispute . Mr . Smythe having again declined to withdraw the expressions of which his colleague complained , and the duty of measuring the ground having fallen upon Capt . Vivian , the gallant offieer proceeded with his task , quietly and deliberately marking twelve paces in a very business-like manner . The principals were then conducted to their positions , and Mr . Fortegcue was on the point of putting the ominous question , "Are you ready , gentlemen ? " when a cook pheasant , which had been a quiet observer of the scene thus far , suddenly rose within a few yards of the comthI n " i » W i * cry dMhed 5 l * ° the adjoining wood . This untoward circumstance oocurring at » uch a woment caused , littleiexcitement among the party , who at Snt eared they had been surprised . The alarm having subsided , the oombatants resumed their placea . and exchanged shots , as ib known without effect , when Col . RnmilW
havingspressed bims ^ lf sa tisfied , they left the ground : The / arty Ih ™^! T ° ' ^ K ° m in th ? manner of the'f wrivaf and by ? ho rincTpals 3 '' h ^ a WOrd * M eXohaD 88 d
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NOTICE . It will be seen from thei report of the Metropolitan Delegate Council , that Mr . Jones has denied the truth of the report of his " smashing" speech at the " Conference , " and that of his friend Gockroft . We have authority to state from Mr . Christopher Shaokleton , our reporter at the Conference , that his report is strictly correct .
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US" "We shall bo glad to receive Reports of Progress from Managers or Secretaries of Co-operative Associations and Stoves , in Eng land , Ireland , Scotlan d and WaleB .
CO-OPEATION AND THE TAILORS The most patent argument against the present oo-operative Movement is in its alleged selfishness . * ow , every plan of the kind , which holds out the hope ° i gain , and the betterance of physical conditions , must , n some Bor t Do selfisl Beei thafc the first instinct appealed to , and most easily aroused , is that fndl ; ! T' - ? ia ia V" **** to human nature S , thtcbIITJmV "" merCl ^ Tt lies iu the dee > Land Phn ' lnlr ? - ! Un ' each - WilS B 0 t the not ill rf " pvinci P le ? And was ifc not that which made it so eminentl y successful in wining over the masses ? ' «*« . saiui '"
And is not Mr . Ernest Jones himself holding out too same lure to induce subscri ptions to his paper ? Tho very same He ia making appeal to the ' very feeling which ho accuses Co-operation of having developed . Wo do not war with this principle- of self-interest ; wo believe it to be man ' s mainspring of action , but , we would have it wisel y directed , so that what is the iuterest of one , shall be the interest of all , as wo believe it to be , and wo have faith that the world will see and acknowledge this fact , in the light of a hotter day , and will j ) Ur . ture up a oneness and mutuality of interest in the stead of isolated individualism and warring antagonism . Meanwhile we liiive to pass the ordeal or transition from the present soeietary state , and no
one interest can possibly move for the betterance of even a few , but to the injury of other interests , so fatally are we hound up together . Still , this transition must be passed , and we believe in Co-operative Associations for production ami distribution , as one of the best and most available means . It has been urged that the men in association are only sw much more strength added to the middle classes , and so much more opposition raised up against the wurkers . It tins be so , the sooner they are out of the ranks
the better , so that we may know our enemies . Men who are merely clamorous because they are hungry , want bread , and not reform or revolution . They want pence more than principles . These ave not the men to carry the Charter or any other change , let them go feed like the stalled ox , and wallow in their selfishness , for they are nono of us . Neither do we advocate Co-operation at the expense of political revolution , but as a means to 'further it . And we maintain , that it is a means and a fulcrum on which we can rest our lever to move the wovld . True
Chartists are Chartists still , though they be in Association ; and in Association they are at once freed from the tyranny and cost of mastership . They are at once on an equality , and feel themselves their own masten . They are in a position to a gitate for political reform , which those in the competitive world cannot command . In Association men lo ; irn to know each other , and can get heart to heart , and realise something of tlie beauty and blessing of brotherhood . They can learn invaluable lessons in self-government , and see , more and more , the necessity of political power , before labour can obtain a fair vantage ground for its combat with capital .
^ For these things we advocate Co-operative Associations , and rejoice in the success of tho present Cooperative Movement . It has its errors , and what movement has not ? But if ever there was an honest endeavour to emancipate Labour we look upon this as one . We are glad to hear that tho Working Tailors have started another Association iu tho Westminster-road , under tho management of Walter Cooper , with the intention of taking the Slop-workers , and working for the working classes , at their own prices , and thus compete with the Slopsellers themselves . This CAN be done ; tho Slopworkers getting much bettor prices , because tho Slopsellers get immense profits out of their custom , and the Labour they employ . It behoves the working men of tho metropolis to support this Institution to tho utmost
extent of their ability , especially when as good an article can be assured them , at as low a price as they can get it for of Moses , or any other dirty dospot , and infinitely more trustworth y . If tho working classes do not cling together and support each other , how can they expect deliverance from the crushing force of united tyrannies which surround them ? "We understand that tho Co-operators theinselveB are by no means uuited in supporting ench other ! This will prove most fatal to them , and frustrate the noblest aims . Wo should like to see a law in the Associations binding down evory member under penalty of a heavy fine , to purchase all the wares produced in Association , which they need for their own uie . What will be gained , if the money earned in Association is spent in the competitive world ?
worm s Moreover , we would have Association organised in this wise . The present Associations should form the nucleus of a grand federative Union , on a national scale , for the purpose of the organisation of Labour on the Associative princi ple . If this were done wo do not doubt but the Trades would rally round them as well as the -working classes generally , seeing that all would then have an interest in it , and would work all for each , and each for all .
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GM . 4 SHiELS .-. The annual division of the profits of tha Galashiels Store Company took place in the Assembly Room of the Bridge Inn , on Saturday last . The division was made in proportion to tho amount of purchases made by eaoh member throughout the year , with two-and-a-half per cent , on deposits . Upwards of one . third of the Bale 3 mentioned in the following abstraot was effected with tha general public—non-members . In this Company the number of snares at present is 3 , 035 at 5 a . each , amounting to £ 78515 s . The Sunk Fund is now £ 258 19 b . Sid : —
Oi-ioncolS {? « f ol ¦ j + O 5 C 000 t-Kl N CO ¦* ¦ g > -l r- ( ^ < 7 s * anNoooct go r-j eo a Sj ci-ooo ) H ooo c * £ S rt 3 *» $ s j ~ ' r v * | ooooffo # : : 5 ^ OOtO CO O lO t > " < 8 " 9 OiMC-t ^ OTtO iH I S ^ " * S « - § : j tn s : - V * S ooooo o . s-• S Tl ' 5 jj H Ooeo *« j <* g £ 13 - —•— il s a 9 •*••*•*• h ! 3 Sj = ' = ' ¦<« ' * " ™ § d I 3 sooo " ^ * § I ft « " < I I | •"" 1 I £ : a 2 iS 3 S SSSS 5 ¦ ^ < " fontiHO o " e 3 J NOOB 9 H 0 > So ; § 31835 $ 1 | | - V ** -j s | % . 0 -.. M V" % * a •§ £ : ;¦ £ ; t g § § 2 d § S j . S fisisl ^ M 3 S * BS g ^ l S 3 _ lMIM __ l _ _
NOTICE . We are compelled to postpone reports of the Co-oper »« tive League and others which shall lie inserted in our noxt .
^ Gemotratic Movements
^ gemotratic movements
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1 oT HB ^ - an Ca ? l 0 li 0 ? l P Car''uth « 8 died on Monday evening last , at bdiuburgh , aged awhty . three . MSdispected Child MoBDSB . -Teiterday . a labourer man , found the body of a fine child near one « f the ahrubberiei in BydePark | It had been dead * ome time .
Eosoaevstfte • Gfjtottfclc.
eosoaevstfte Gfjtottfclc .
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METROPOLITAN DELEGATE COUNCIL-DISSATISFACTION wrrn the proceedings of tiie MANCHESTER CONFERENCE . Tho Council met at the Literary Institute , Leicester-place , on Sunday . May 23 rd , 1852 . —Mr . Athol Wood was called to the chair , and the report of the late Convention was brought up by Mr . E . Jones , who said there were eight delegates present . The smallness of their number arose from the disorganised , and consequently impoverished state of the Chartists ; but thirty letters had been received from localities , expressive of approbation of the Conference , and regretting tiifiir inability to send delegates . Sir . Jones was proceeding to argue in favour of the measures adopted , when Mr . T . M . Wheeler rose to order , and reminded Mr . Jones that his business was to give a succinct account of what was done at the Conference , and to . specify his own votes , & •; . —Mr . Jones proceeded , and said the expenses of
the Conference amounted to £ 7 . They had agreed that all contributions for the future should be voluntary ; that there 6 hou ! d be an Executive of three , composed of working men , to receive salaries of £ 110 s . each weekly . The Confarenco had proceeded to the election—proyisionally merely—for three months . Tho election had fallen on Mesars . Finlen , Gainraage , and Crow , who had all accepted the offie , and to Jhe election of a secretary , Mr . W . Grocott had accepted the office at a salary of £ 1 per week , and ho was expected to reach London to-morrow ( Monday ) , when tiiey would select an office . The delegates had also determined that , in tiie event of public meetings being called for anything less than the Charter , the Chartists Bhould be summoned , and go to such meeting , and move an amendment for the Charter , name and all . —Mr . Farrah begged to ask Mr . Jones if the speech attributed to him , relative to middle class meetings , in which tha words occur of ' * Smash in
upon them , "Break in upon their doorkeeper ; and sturm the meeting , " was correctly reported . — Mr . Jones declined answering the question until the report he had delivered was settled . ~ -Mr . T . M . Wheeler said he baiived Mr . Farrah was perfectly in order , and had submitted his question at the proper time . —Mr . A . Grant moved that the report be received . —Mr . Washington thought they ought to be first informed if that speech had been delivered by Mr . Jones , and secondly , if the thirty lotters said to havo been read were from localities , or from their representatives , orfromindividuals . —Mr . Farrah said if the report he held in his hand wa 3 correct , they were mostly from individuals . He therefore wished to ask Mr . Jones if that was a correct report . —Mr . Jones begged to ask the name o ! the paper . On being apprised that it was the "Star of Freedom , " he said he did not stand thereto battle with newspaper writers . He had been sent to MancheBter as their delegate , and had delivered in his report . Mr . Jones was then reminded that the " People ' s Paper , " his
own organ said the number of letters was only sixteen . Mr . Joues said he did not depend on that either , he Laving to report himself , and his numerous avocations not permitting him to give it sufficient attention . —Mr . Stratton said , under tLose cucuinstances it becomes his duty to ask , if a person being employed specially to report , having nothiu " else to do , was not more likely to be correct than Mr . Jones s report , he having so many duties to attend to . Mr . Jones did not depend on any paper . He was their delegate , and if they disputed his report they could write to the Chairman of the late Conference , or to its Secretary —The report was then received . —Mr . Fanah again rose , and read the speech relative to the middle class from tho Star of Freedom , " and presse . 1 Mr . Jones for a reply yes or no , did he deliver it ? -Mr . Jones said , that report was founded on a phantom . " It was a base , malioious , and dastardly lie . Mr . Joues said ( taking the " Star of Freedom in his hand ) it is certainly correct that Mr . Coclsroft did say what is set down for him respecting the Chavtists of 11 aifax and ihemiddleclasses . andequallv true that he cried
near , hear , to it . He would give them a sketch of the speech he did deliver . It was in reply to a question by Mr . brocott— "Suppose the middle classes called a ticket iseetins , how would they act then . " Ho bad replied " they must break through such flimsy barriers ; " and suould they convene a meeting by ticketB , giving their tickets away , the Chartists must accept their tickets , attend the meeting , and move amendments for the Charter . ~ p - " ijeelera 3 ^ ed , why the Conference had elected an Executive , when no such proposition was on their programme , especially as another Executive was in oxistence . Truth compelled him to say , that men elected under such circumstances could carry no weight with any of the old Chartists . —Mr . Jones thought it was in the programme . ( Cries of" Ixo , no . " ) Well , then , the best steps to reorganise the movement was the deponing of one Executive , and the electing of another , Besides , the Executive allndod to
wasnaruiy recogmsed . Wheeler , Shaw , and Befer , had vesignea . Tnere was , then Linton , irho nad never acted , brassby , and Arnott , and G . J . Holyoako , ( who had spoken agamsc the Chartistg . ) and Thornton Hunt , and Le Blond , ? £ M i ct lo " notrecogni 8 ed by any one . Tho eleetion that bad just , takn place teas by men representing fw l ' n u f U CBa ? * <** y--Mr . Wheeler oomplainea Uuc the Conference , in secret conclave , had endeavoured to blast men a characters without giving those men a hear-^' ^ ri . " ? , ^ lea 8 fc evidence .-Mr . Jones said , the t Z '' tL ^ v T ^ ° alwa ys open . T ^ reporter to the Star of Freedom " was present , and , therefore , ho could not conceive how that could ba oalled a secret conclave Only the character of ona individual was called in question Wlth the Bh ghtexcBption of the question asked relative to Mr Robinson . Mr . Citte and another had alluded to Mr . T M . Wheeler as fitting for the Executive , when iviossrs . Grocott and Clark asked , was he still addicted to excessive drinkine . and he fMr . Jnne ^ hnrt in
repsy , said Mr . Wheeler was a firm and sterling Democrat , MhiJ ^ iflflv * f i ? stiU S iven t 0 intoxicating tabus . All this took place publicly .-Mr . T . M . Wheeled said Mr . Jones had told him that the whole of the men ' s names comprising the former Executive , and th « ir charactm were called [ into question , and added that it was f * ir £ 5 B s ) In i ention to propose him as a member of the Executive and Mr . Finlen ' s to have seoonded him EJlff f ° «? if ChanCe * - Vr - Wheeler Proceeded todefend K JS ? m T as P , r 81 ° n 9 thrown on him . Heaaid , it waf L hL S " n r li ^ t 0 8 ti gmatise him in the way he had done . Be ( Mr . Jones ) instead of serving , ^ ThShi , ^ W *^ ' Washington moved - "That this Oounoil , having heard tha renort frnm th «
SJSStSrfflT Cowenti <>" . repudiate ' tho unprece . dented action of tJiosa persons in electing an Executive , and called upon all those who whh to preserve the dignity of the movement to follow the same come of repudiation , believing that that conclave of persons were notanthor sed by the Chartuts generall y to adopt such a resolution as they , at the instigation of a few factious men , calling themselves Chartists , have arrived at for the gratification of the elfish ambition of two or three individuals who wish to prey upon the movement . » -Mr . Stratton , in seconding the motion said , he recollected the time when Mr . Jones deprecated an election by such a few Hero were seven persons electing two othera from their nwn
body . What a tarce ! What a complete burlesqueTj Ho did not believe Mr , Jones knew sufficient to justify him speaking of Mr . Finlen as he had done . He thought on their Executive they should have men of some standinemen of character ; but here were men appointed Bcarcely known at aU , so young that they were totally unfitted for their position . Again , why send out missionaries , when there was not money to pay them » Why send men beeeine round the country ? Would any man be justified in ttar £ ing in business whilst m a state of bankruptcy ? But they had been to Manchester , and he always maintained that Manohester waa good for nothing except ootton , long chimnies , and smoke ;; and m this case the smoke was superabundant . —Mr . A . Grant moved the following amendment "ThatthiB Council , in receiving the report of their delegates , hereby express their concurrence in the acts of the Manchester Convention , believing that they did all they could do , in the circumstances , to resusoitate the movement , and that this Council , therefore , accord its hearty BUDnort to its programme . "—Mr . Blieh seconded tha
amendment : —Mr . T . M . Wheeler moved a rider as follows — " That this Delegate Council disapprove ! of the conduct of the Conference in electing an Executive , without ap * pealing to the country , believing it vill be produotiw
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injury and division amongst the Chartist bodv Mr . Snelling seconded the rider , and said , Mr . Fjn ] en ha J d ' pledged himself to support an Executive of nine—savin c that number was less likely to sell the movement than one of three persons ; yet , when at Manchester , he had not only supported , but actually become a member of an Executive of three . —Mr . Jones defended the election . —Mr . F . Farrah . "aid , on the top of Mr . Jones ' s paper was inscribed " The Sovereign People . " But after Mr . Jones ' s actions at MansbeBter they must Infer that tho soverei gnty meant himself . —After a few more words from Mr . Jones and Mr . Stratton , Mr . F . Farrah moved the adjournment of the debate , in order that the localities might have the opportunity of considering the matter . —Mr . Snu « ga seconded tho motion . —The question was then put , six votin » for adjournment , uino against . —After a fow more words from
Messrs . Fnrrah snd Jonos , Mr . Farrah again moved tho adjournment . —The Chairman , Mr . Grant , and others protested against it ; and the Chairman was about to put tho motion and nmendments , when Mr . Snuggs moved the adjournment . —Mr . Stratton seconded it . —Some confusion ensued , and Messrs . Washington , Stratton , Farrah R . Farrah , Wheeler , and Snuggs left tho Council in a body ! declaring the time for the adjournment had codir , and that any vote taking place after that time would be illegal . —On the motion of Mr . Mills , it was resolved that the Council sit a quarter of an hour longer . —Tho Chairman was about to put , the motion , & « ., when Mr . SnolliiiK objected ; nnd said stmuld it be carried , it would only have to bo ro-iiucussed next Sunday—The Chairman persisted , and for the rider one voted , eight against . —For Mr . Grant ' s amendment seven voted for , and one against . —So one vottd for tho original motion—Mr . Gmnt ' s amendment was declared to be carried . —An analysis of the division will show , had the
six remained , that there were seven for the amendment and aeven for Mr . Wheeler ' s rider , which would left to the vote of the Chairman—the glory of upholding the " Manchester Elected Executive . "—On the mofon of Mr . Butler it was resolved that an aggregate meeting of Chartists bo held that day fortnight in that Hall . —The Council adjourned shortly before seven o ' clock . [ Wo cannot conclude this report without teetifjing to the general uprightness and irapartinlity evinced by Mr . John Athol Wood , tho chairman . Mr . Wood ' s gentlemanly deine .-in' ju . and honourable condu # t present a striking c ontrast to the peculiar debating qualities of some of those who aro interested In carrying out the policy Mr . Wood is for the present unfortunately committed to . His friends would do well to emulate him in those good points and bv so doing they would at least make a bad cause worthv of some attention , and possibly even gain respect for themselves . ]
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THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE . At the request of a gveat number of friends from various pnrts of the country , who have strenuously called upon us to retain the powers delegated to us by the voice of the Chartist party , and especially calling upon Messrs . Shaw nnd Bezer to continue their services , and by the proof that the people are in earnest , by the funds sent in since our last , we are resolved to oontinue our services till such time as tho people shall decide to appoint our successor . The Executive Committee , in accordance with the above , met on the 25 th instant , when the following members of the Committee were present - MessrB . Arnott , Bezor Grasaby , Hunt , Shaw , and Holy . Slfin / « ??! ° J £ P aSfc , P « ent circumstances , and finding that tho debt is reduced to £ 4 some fow shil ' lings , we hope the remainder will be immediately 8 ent in after which we will issue cards of membershi p to all who requi . e them , and enter into other arrangements to reorgaxeo the Chartist party . As regards a National Convention , we think the present time inopportune ; but if the
hpopie win * amerently , and supply m with the means , we are at their service . In our opinion , the present time should be devoted to electioa parposes-such as selecting democratic candidates , and taking them to the poll , where practicable , and . where it is not so , to be prepared to offer the firmest opposition to 1 ? " ««>»»¦ of tbe entire enfranchisement of the peoples . This , like all other great measures for the people ' s advance ment , will require funds-if such funds are suppplied to ub , we will use our best exertions to carry the object into effect . If the people are of our opinion , we trust they will immediately set about forming local committees for election purposes , and supply us with all necessary information immediately , aiid otherwise ( j ive us their instructions as to what they think the best policy for them and us to pursue at the present crisis .
n . » ¦> , « . Jambs Gbassby , Secretary . Receipts : A . M ., Paisley , Is . ; Newcastle-on-Tyne , per tr . brant , « s . 2 d . ; Croak , per Isaac Wilaoa , 3 s . 9 d . ; Glasgow per James D . Ferguson , 8 s . 8 d . ; A . J . Hill , i 8 . ; -Lotnl ) & 1 oSt 7 u *
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RE-ORGANISATION OF THE JOHN STREET LOCALITY . . On Tuesday evening last a numerous meeting of the members and friends ot Chartism , in the above locality , was held in the Coffee Room of the Institution . Isaac Wilson in the chair . Several members were enrolled , and seven shillings subscribed towards the funds of the Association ^ MesBtg . James Grassby and Gerald Massey were unanimously elected to represent this locality on the Metropolitan Delegate Council—William Milford ( late of Blandford , Dorset , ) then moved , and T . S . Clark seconded , the adoption of the following address , which , on being put was unanimously agreed to : — BsornEB Chabtists , —Although we , the members of tho John . 6 txeet Locality , have refrained for 8 ome two or three months to express an opinion on what hag recently been enacted under the name of Chartism , we still have chicly watched all that has been done , and we coniider that the time has now arrived when it behoves every Chartut , who has the least spark of independence in his breast , to boldly state his views on the present aspect of affairs . During tha past week we have witnessed tho most impudent and anti-democratic assumption of power that hus ever been manifested in the annals of Chartism . A so-calltd "National Convention , " consiting of eight persons , pre liming to repr « sent six fltqfi , and , perhaps , some 200 individuals hure dared to constitute the «« elves a dictatorial body . They have trampled under foot nil existing laws , elected without the least authority , four persons to whom we are expected to how aB an Executive , fixed their salaries , which we are called upon to pay , and towards till others who cannot subscribe to their Shibboleth , have enunciated such a despotic pohcy , that even " out Herods" Napoleon Bonaparte . We believing that we have some ^ idea what true Democracy is and that gncn conduct as the above is calculated u bring the principles we honor Into contempt , hereby enter our solemn protest against it andui £ « on all our brethren throughout the country to repudiate this miserable attempt at \ isurpalion . - Tha address will be found in the columns ot this week ' s ' Star of Freedom . '
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CITY OP LONDON LOCALITY-MORE REPUDIATION . At the locality meeting of Saturday , May 22 nd , Mr . Leno took the Chair . After the minutes of the former meeting bad been confirmed , Mr . Farrah and Mr . Moring reported from the Delegate Council . Mr . Leno , as Chairman , read tho report on the Manchester Conference . Tho following resolution was adopted : — " That we , the members of the City Locality , having read the report of a Manchester Conference , assuming to be a Conference of the Chartist body , hereby repudiate the same , knowing that this Conference was called in consequence of vile misrepresentation , which the representation of this locality again and again pointed out at the meetings of the Metropolitan Delegate Council amid the unfair opposition of the parties mvouring this despicable scheme . We , therefore resolve to abide by our former decision , of carrying out the instructions of the Executive eleoted by tbe Chartists throughout the country . " It was then agreed : — « That an address * be issued to recommend the example to other localities , and that Messrs . Leno , Washington , and Morin " prepare the same . ' The meeting adjourned — J Farrah ° Secretary . '
Ship LocAHij .-At the meeting of this locality on bunday last the following resolution was adopted : — •« That in expressing our heartfelt regret and disapproval of the recent conduct of certain persons connected with our movement , fully convinced the course they have lately pursued has had a tendency to weaken the people ' s ranks b y splitting them into factions , and instituting a miserable section of partizans apart from the vast body ready to be reunited for the attainment of the People ' s Charter , under the iudioious direction of those in whom thousands of good men and true have yet unbounded confidence ; while we hail with delight the advent of any journal devoted to , and honestly pleading for , the rights of man . We , nevertheless , regard with distrust any attempt to establish one democratic paper upon tho ruins of another . We are aleo of opinion that the late ridiculous display , called a National Convention at Manchester , was a mere manifestation of the few en '
gaged thereat , and calculated to create a belief in the disunion of ihe Chartist body , and render our party the laughing stock of our foes . This locality hereby declares its determination to stand aloof from , and not to lend the slightest aid to , the self-elected Executive , but will cheerfully support , to the utmost of its power , the men and those acknowledged organs of democracy that remain faithful to the cause of tho masses of our down-trodden fellow men , and respectfully call on our brethren averse to tho assumption of dictatorial power to do likewise—E Smith , Secretary . 8 HOTiELD .-At a meeting of a number of friends to the Charter , held in the Democratic Tsmperance Hotel , it was unanimously re . solved to re-elect a Council , and commence anew the good work , whenthe following address was adopted , and the Secretary wdb Instructed to forward it for insertion ; the names of the Council elected are appended to it : " Now's the day . ana now ' B the hour , Sse the front of battle ' s tower , Set the fall of despot ' s powor , Death and Liberty . " no , W 0 U » CHAMUT 00 BHULDE 8 . -i /^ fv ' T ^ 1 2 ?? unde » 'gned , being elected a Council to g « lde the helm of affiuri for the next three months , take this op . portunity of addreiiinjr you at this critical juncture . If we may believe Lord Palmerston , the Chancellor of th » Exchequer , or the Tunes newspaper , we may infer that * n European war is inevim « n i SL en M- at 1 ? ni 6 llt ( 4 countrJ Spain is "aid to be bordering ?™ i !« P " * i £ rance 'im 0 Tine- Other continental countriei we aho uneasy . Then , what is the duty ot all true Democrats t f tlTiSS , f I 0 U ^ ° W away Jour Pr « ent apa * y ; never mi there a , greater necessity , or greater need , for the working clasps & ft 1 ??™ # ft "" ; deP « d "Pon . it . if you be not prepared , sad will J '^ fJ ? ' . J " " " ? * £ * f ° his daily toead ; the much Taunted proipemy has all but diBappeared-wages are fast descendiBjr to tho gamn level-ttagnatum and starvation is everywhere apparent . Friends , where does the remedy lay , but through the eleotin franchise b . ing conceded to the laboure , in all its entirety . Be ieUrmined , then , that no marplots , no trifles , no foibles , of any desenptwn , shall thwart your future efforts in the coming storm ' for come it will ; therefore , we hold 9 ut the hand of feliowahipio an the poorest of the poor . If fault is found with us , we will chfer-SS ^ riMi f i * ° - Uiers t 0 lead ! * ut our bent iB ' 8 nd our motto shall be , to organise ! organise ! organite ! On hehalf of the Association , we remain , respectfully , fum Uak , Wh . HoiiERTa , Jahm Whaxlei . " John Alunsoh , Treasurer . " Richabd Bum , Finanoial Secretary . Gso . Cavoi ., Corresponding Secretary . "
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THE FORTHCOMING ELECTIONS . Tho adjourned meeting , convened by the National Rs « form League , was held at the Ecleotic-hall , Denmarkstreet , Soho , on TueBday evening , May 25 th . Mr . Rogera was called to the chair , and after briefly and lucidly stating the objeot of the meeting , and tho duty of Demoorata at the coming election , called on Mr . Mattheison , who moved a resolution to the effect— " That the middle and upper classes never did or ever oan represent the working classes ; and , expressive of the determination of the meeting to do all in its power to secure a representation of the whole people with the view to the obtainment of social rights . " It waa seoonded by Mr . Lombard , and ably spoken to b y Messrs , J . Murray , Loomes , Donovan , Johnson , Osborne , and Mr . J . Bronterre O'Brien , and carried unanimously . A commit- * tee , consisting of tho council of the Reform League , ffi 4 " ^ several other gentlemen , witu power to add to Ub numl > 3 * 'v was formed , and the meeting was adjourned for a fortnigltf , ^; We understand it is the intention of Mr . Bronte&K ; O'Brien ' s friend * to put him in nomination for the Boroflgtfs ofLaabttai : > TL - f la
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AfAY 29 , 1852 , ^ THE STAR OF FREEDOM , 5
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- Friends will oblige by forwarding Teports ^ C bsrtist meetings , and other Democratic pro-Reding - CIIAitTISM .
v-tmTIOX OP THE " PROCEEDINGS" OP i ^ l C OSFEREXCE OF DELEGATES AT MAXcU fSSicd fro * lastiveeV * " Star of Freedom . ) ( " THURSDAY , Mix 20 . A 5 * Mr Cockkoft , and seconded by Mr . Fislex : — 3 * ° * . . Ye many differences that have taken place in ¦ ' ¦ ^ -r ti't Movement hare beea ag ' . TOTated by one & * . ^ tjici ' s cause having been exposed by tha members cr ' " rocviiwa , we consider it advisable to recommend fi ihe jj- '' : lt 3 in nenerai the propriety cf ceasing to sup--. [ , 'jiei . i- ^~ ^ pj ^ aged ia such disii-nsions . " sort 3 BJ t' "• S Mr . Cute , seconded by Mr . Fisua :- " That oral on behalf of this Conference be presented to 3 « " ie * tv ' 5 Ministers , praying for the liberation of the ie r iral exiles of Great Britain and Ireland . " ^ fX-Ti were read from Uanley and Bristol , the first con-^ ' - ^ jo- the seconil Ss . ' ^ POnocoTT brought up tlie address to the people , whieh < -= ' a 3 fcllovr 3 : —
P 3 A 57 I 5 TS . —An important mission has been confided to SE ' i Wi we have endeavoured to fulfil to the best ot onr abilities , iri of that mission is to immediately appeal to yuu . indiri . 1 , f Ldco 5 ! cctive . y , tobemoreand more on the alert for the ^ ncunent of thatcause , which can never he won without your ' % me-t sympathy and candid c < M > p £ ration . We have Ion ;? , ju Z ^ , i with vourselves , seen and deplored tbe apathy aud iudiflw' " T * ivUicn has been manifested by the toilers of <> ur country to ; > to < interests : but , ive would asfe , has not the dissensions es-* in Vh ourown rantabeen the principal cause ? We have been tear-;' 7 T- en otter to piectE , instead of forwarding the sacred cause we wei-roiessed to leva . The time of the local councils has been oc-^ e ^ in Jramin" denunciatory resolutions against each other , in . S- , a ' -. f preourin- to rapel the common foe . To cnac-avonr to put ^ ciuS ' tenninationtoguch a ffiiMtrom state of tons * has S ^>^ for vtoeu 1 assembledAndafar
SS ^ « »« . , Se deliberation , we have decided on measures whicL will , if « uT « true to vourselves . fully answer the purpose . We law a , Wo ^ u . isad .. n . « hich , altlUs h not entirely new , « m some rsiects , materially different from any preceding one . That plan ! T £ « riirore vou ; and it trill mt * t -srith ihe appraval of ouv w ; tlrren throughout tiie country . But mere r . r , rob . ition is not « E ££ we » utt h-. ve jour zealous co-operatum and support . Will T . u not give it ! We ueUeve your response will bs in the affirmati . c As Chartists , you fiave a duty to perfora . On you rests tie succss or prostration of the veritable democracy . We tall upon yon , by your professions of adhesion to the cause of suffering humanity—by venr determination never to abandon y-. ur iriuapUs-by the memory of ihose who have sealed the truth of ia eir principles in the dungeons , on the hulks , or on the scaffold , o rou * - Tounelvas . and a ^ ain organise ! o rganise ! org anise ! liot for
5 < iqi 0 Eei of violence—not for the creation of violence , uut lortne creation of an agitation which-will ehow to the government that wulisv- ' ncti ' fcgot that you have rights withheld—claims which are isiasd v rcf > ised . You can make your voices heard and yourselves Kttictcd . But to do those things , you must respect } ourselves . If , oa are sincere in jour desire Jot political emancipation , you will iidi'i its attainment . This aid can be given in many ways . Ton c » 5 contribute according lo your means fof a more extensire disi alnation of yoar principles . We have appointed an Executive of ilree . c-nsisring of working men , whom we have every reason to Viiere will enter upon their mission with energy and deter : a : na-^ on . They will travel east , west , north , and south , spreading the " lorious truths of democracy . It is your duty to strengthen their hsnis , to animate their hopes , and encourage their zeal .
His run can do by contributing towards their support , —nor as gentlencn . out bj placing them at least above want while doing your vori . To different csuncils and more influential members we mwld tspeciaUy address ourselves , for on them rests ana irfulrejjfcnahUity ; and we earnestly call ou them to discontinue at once all those bickerings and disseasioas in the localities to which 'Jttviespectfally belong . Our cause is too sacred to thrive amid Uni turmoil , dissension , and disunion . For the sake of all tha : ia good , great and ennobling , elerate Chartism . lit o =. each and aU . solemnly determine that henceforth onr AsHriariun thall be carried on for the purposes for ¦ which it was established—namely , the attainment of thai Charter , which is calculated to promote the happiness of tMg country , and the refrntratiouof the woiW .
That is , likewise , another subject to which it is necessary we Ik-ad direct your attention ; aud believe that we shall hare your jnoa hearty n-sponse , when we inform yon that it is to call meetinrsinyoardifivrentiocalitiesfur the purpose of adopting memorials urjietitions on behalf of Frost , Williams , and Jones , with the Kbtrpilincal exiles , whether English or Iri 3 H . We are dl'iinsed to iliink that the present time is a most propitious one for an called effort on behalf of our expatriated Mend ? . The government , ice Lave every reason to believe , are favourably disposed , and will , ao & > ul > :, should anything like unatiunal effort be made , yield to the force of public opinion . Then , at once to the work—at OKCe rananber the eld adage , ' Delays are dangerous . '
Mr . Cocshoft moved , and Mr . Fislss seconded , the following regulation— " Thai we advise all the Chartists ILrongliont tbo country to resolve themselves into election couiiiiuees , where practical , to decide upon fit nnd proper men to put-in nomination at tlie forthcoming election , to cauvsa tbe towns in which their respective localities are rituaied , to collect money to defray their expenses consequent upon their immediate contest , and that we urgently request , iliat no member be put in nomination who will not pledge himself to the People ' s Charter , whole and entire . " Mr . Cockuofi said that before they separate they ought to take some steps to pay off the debt .
Mr . FisLESsaid yes , they had that monster humbug , the debt to consider . Tee enormous sum of £ 6 was owing to some old woman who kept a puolic-house—it was bo awful thia Xa-ii-on-al Debt . He thought it wa 3 a dreadful thing , an-J ono which required their most serious con * ideration . He would move : — "That this ConVentinn pay the sum of 2 « . Ci . tos ? ard 3 that debt as soon -13 they cot £ 10 in hand . " ¦ Mr . Citih seconded the resolution . Ultimately it was resoived to request tbo member 3 to paj oif the debt by voluntarily contributions . Mr . Citte then moved , and Mr . Cogkbobi seconded : — "Taat the "People ' s P . tper" be adopted as the recogrised organ of the Chartist body . Jlr . Gaocoir was opposed to the motion . A di-ous ; oi ; ensued , in cour .-e of which ,
Mr . Fixles said the " People ' s Paper" was the best organ * e had . True , it did noj advocate such high fangled notions a- ; some papers did . It did not advocate extreme and impracticable inea > ures , but went for things which could le . ' tccompiished . They mu > t support the able , tbe intelligent , tha talented , the indomitable , tbe unpurchasable , and tiie incorruptiliie Editor of the " People ' s Paper . " Mr . Cgckui * t w » i , it was absolutely necessary that the " lV »; i ! . ;* P-iper" should so recommended . T : e re-olutiwi was then carried , and the meeting adiicrneii .
FRIDAY , Mat . 2 . PLAN OF ORGANISATION . The Goveexmest or the Association is vested in an Exc * cntWte Committee , consisting uf three members , to be paid » r iLair services . Tbe Executive shall be elected f > r the tern of six months . The duties of the Executive shall consist iu faithfully attendKig to thair appointments . They snail report each 'cek in the Association ' s orgnn a faithful account of their i " s « Gn . They shall hereafter elect ihe General Secretary , and bare the power to dismiss hhn for dishonesty , intrisu" *" . secret , letter writing , neglect of duty , or general miscocdacr . They shall also have the power to appoint Lecturt-rs , issue addresses and tracts , direethig the localities ^ Parliamentary aud Municipal Elections . They shall a' ? 0 take advantage of all circumstances and events which "t ; : em may appear bust calculated to obtain tho enactment of the People ' s Charter .
I . ocal . —That the members resident in every locality slall tave tbo power of nominating seven of their number , ttclttdiu ;; a Treasurer and Secretary , to act in ihe capacity M Connail of the Lwal Association . The Council of the -association sbsli hold oSce for three montiss from the time 01 their nomination . A list of sue ' u noiuiiiatioas to be sent * J soon as poaamle for the appiovai and sanction of the *« euvie Committee . Dcties or C 0 BSC 113—That the duty of the Councils sbali i a to attend to the circulation of tr .-. cts , containing
SDm . d political information , promote pubiic maet h ^ b , deliver leeturea , attend discussions , establish reading rooms , libraries , nnd otbtrwise act 5 ts xiie Executive shall direct , in disictuinatiiig the principles of ti . e Asisieiation . The Councils of the Association shall assemble at least once a week to deliberate upon , snd like the uac- ^ siuy measures for , promoting the spread of Democratic principles ; and whoroier it is practicable , it is recommended shat delegate meetings , representing districts , shu'l i-e periodically held , thus bringing several localities under one united
harmonious Association . , The G-tuacil shall have the ; = ower to < ii-. i « ie the localities toto < iif tricts , appoint local lecturers aLd district visitor * . - ^ 11 localities shall have the power to enact laws for-their § 9 ! - ? anee , provided that such Jaws shall be in accordance «<• tbe fund imental laws of the Association . Tiie Council dissolved .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 29, 1852, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1680/page/5/
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