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THE I0BTHERI STAR SATURDAY, SOVEJIBEK8, IS5«
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8To arorergpoiraentft*
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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^ - _ To Tailor * and Others-
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w Brotinr Chartists leuiare of youthful Ten Shilling / Quarts who imitate this Advertisement . PAINS IN THE BAt « , 6 RATEL , Mffl-JS 4 GO , RIioHinatisw . Gout , ImUgtstioii , !> cbility , Stricture , Gleet , etc . CAUTION . —AjoutiiHil 8 elf . st 5 led ten sMlling doctor , { unblushing impudence being his only qualification ) is now Bdvertiang under the assumed name of an eminent physiasa . lrighly injurious imitations of these medicines , and an useless abbreviated copy of Dr . iJe Roos' celebrated Medical Adviser , ( slijrlitiy changuiS ils title ); sufferers will therefore do well to see that the stamp bearing the proprietor's name , affixed to each box or bottle is a bona fefecovEBKHEXT etamp ( not a . base counterfeit ) , . and to miiard agaiust the truthless statemerts of this indivi- J gual , Which ^ re puolisliea only for the basest purposes of - deception on invalids , and fraud on the Proprietor . j
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J ' / , J - j i * iftw . at Ont Bsnny . each , tplendidly nitrated , A HISTORY t ) F THE DIFFERENT BXPE DlM ° NS ENGAGED IN THE SEARCH FOR SIR . MiliKLffi REOEHT VOYAGrrm ^ LAR REG . ONS . *^* ^ sj 3 * r . m **~ OP a * JAMES BOSSJO HAW STBAITS of comman der Moore and Captain KeUott , to 01 w Bearings Straits . with an authentic copy ofthTdispatches receired from SIR KORGE SIMPSON , OF THE HUDSON'S . BAIf COMPANY With other important and highly interesting informa-¦ tionrelatweto tha Expedition under SIR JOHN FRANKLIN . Compiled from various Official Documents , and Private Communications , Bt the Late ROBERT HUISH , Esq . How Publishing in Nos . at Ont Penny each . By the Authoress of' The Gipset Gibl . ' Each Pennt Ndhbeb of this Novel will contain Sixteen Pages of solid print . THE TRIALS " OJ LOVE ; OB WOMAN'S REWARD : . Mas . H . M . LOWNDES , ( Late HANNAH MARIA JONES , ) Authoress of ' Emily Moreland , " llosaline Woodbridge , Gipsey Mother , Scottish Chieftains . 'ForgedNote , ' ' Wedding King , '' Strangers of the Glen ,, ' Victim of Fashion , '' Child of Mystery , ' etc . OFISfloifS OX THIS WORK . ' After a long silence we again welcome—moat heartily welcome—this delightful Authoress , who comes before us with one of those heart-stirring , soul-exciting Tales , that none but herself can produce . When , wo say that the Tuim op Li'Vf equals anything that this fascinating writer has yet produced , we are uttering the highest praise that can be given . ' We rise from the perusal of this delightful narrative with feelings of mingled pleasure and pain . The early part of the volume , which details the sad history of Amy Mortimer excites ihe sympathy of the reader to a painful degree . The hapless girl , friendleES and enthusiastic , forms an imprudent union , from which springs a chain of sorrows which the Authoress works into a narrative of surpassing pathos . Happily as all ultimately ends , we must confess that recret tor the fate of the unhappy Ann Mortimer is the predominant feuling iu our mind at the close of this most interesting tale . ' Welcome as the flowers in spring is a new work by IIasnah IIaeia" Jokes . —There is no living Authoress to whom the public is indebted for so large a share of innocent and moral reading as to U : n . aah Maria Joues , Finely as her plot is woven , esquisitely as her characters are delineated , this Authoress uever loses eight of the moral which it is her object t « inculcate . The steps of Amy Mortimer—surrounded as she is by temptations and diffiuKies and great as are some of the errors into which her youth , autf inexperience lead her—never once depart from the straig ht path of duty , and she makes her election to ' do that which is right , ' although her so doing causes the destruction of her own future comfort . ' ' After the deluge of trash—the out pourings of diseased and prurient imaginations—that has flooded the literature of these latter times , it is truly refreshing to meet with another of those simple , pathetic , and interesting tales , which have given a world-wide reputation to the name of Hannah Maria Jones . After a long silence she comes before us with all her early freshness unimpaired , and m her last work—The Trials of Lote—still manifest all those high qualities of head and heart which have endeared her to her readers , and have elevated her above all other writers , as one whose every production is replete with truth , gentleness , aud 6 cnsibility . ' S ^ COLLTNS , 113 , FLEET STREET , AND Atl' BOOKSDLLEBS .
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Just Published , IN NOS . AT ONE _ PENNY EACH , THE EluiBRANT'S euioTfo THE GOLDEN LAND . CALIFORNIA , ITS PAST iriSTOHY ; ITS PRESENT POSITION ; ITS FUTURE PROSPECTS : WITH A MINUTE AND AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT OF ' THE DISCOVERY OF THE GOLD UEGION , AND THE SUBSEQUENT IMPORTANT PROCEEDINGS . In the course of the work will be given PUIN DIRECTIONS TO EMIGRANTS TO CALIFORNIA , OR THE UNITED STATES , 1 OK TO CANADA ; AUSTRALIA ; NEW ZEALAND , OS ANT OTHER BRITISH SETTLEMENT . - gUEWIi- 'C TUEM WHEN TO GO . WHEREJO GO . HOW TO GOSo . 1 , and No . 3 , mill be Illustrated with RICHLY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS . And numerous Engraviugs , all executed in the most finished stjle . will illustrate subsequent Numbers .
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BEAD rpHE CHRISTIAN SOCIALIST , a X Journal of Association and Registerof the Co operative Movement throu ? hout the Country . Price , One Penny . CONTESTS OF TDIS WEEK S MDMBEB . The London Coal Whippers . By Thomas Hughes , Esq . Notes of a Co-operative Tour through theNorth . By J . M . Ludlow , Esq . Hindrances to Associative Labour . By the Rev . T . G . T GC The Autobiography of one of the Chartist Rebels of 18 * 6 . Chapter the Seventh . A Slap at the Church . Co-operation and the ' W eekly Dispatch . ' By the Editor . High-ways and By-ways of Scotland . Gazette—Association News—Poetry , &c , &c . With last week ' s If umber was giren away a list of the Co-operative Associations and Stores , with the business done throughout the Kiiigdom . _ will be ted
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THOMAS COOPER , Author of 'The Purgatory of Scicides , ' &c , Delivers Orattoxs o . v the Following SunjEcrs : — The Genius of Shakspsare , as displayed in his ' Hamlet ; ' with Headings an-1 Recitations from the Play , the Music of Ophelia ' s Songs , < fcc . The Life and Genius of Milton ; with Uecitations from ' Paradise Lo 3 t , ' &c . The Li& and Gt-nlus of Hums ; « ith the . Music of some oi his Songs , Uecitations of ' Tam O'Slianter , ' Ac . The Life aud Genius of Byron ; with Headings and Uecitations from his Works . The life and geniui of Shelley , with Readings and Recitations from life works . Civilisation : What it was inthel ' ast—what it effects for Man in the present , and the uuivcrsal Human Happiness i : must produce in t ! ie Future . The English Commonwealth : Founders of the Struggle—Coke , Selden , Elliot , Pym . llampden , &c—Despotism of the King , Jind Tyranny of Laud—Civil Wai- —Deatli of Uampden—Battle of J ! aseb . v—Imprisonment , Trial , aud Execution of Charles 1 st . The English
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1 ^^^^^ * * ^ ^^^ ^ ^ - ^ - — - — " ffl r pAW kossiitiF The Portrait of this eminent man has been reprinted and is now ready foi delivery . It has beeri pronounced , by persons ¦ vvellable to judge , to be a most admirable likeness . It is exquisitely engraved , and is printed on thick royal Quarto paper . Price only Fourpence . Northern Star Office , and G-. Pavey , Holywell Street , Strand .
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IMPORTANT SOCIALIST PUBLICATIONS ! BOBERT OWEN'S JOtTfiMAt . THIS JOURNAL ( Published weekly , price One PennV , and in montkl parts , price Fodrpence ) , Explains the means by which the population ol the world may be placed within new and v-xy superior circumstances , and provided vvitli constant beneficial ein . ployment , and thereby enabled to enjoy comfort ami abundance , and great social advantages ; and the direct means by which this change may bo effected with benefit to all classes , The addresses on Government , on Education , to tlie Delegates of All Nations to the World ' s Fair , and on True and False Religion , whicli have late ] 5 appeared in the pages of tfcis Journal , liave been reprinted in the form ot cheap pamphlets , aud will be found to contain information of the deepest interest . . Ihe Eleventh Monthly Part of this Journal is now ready , Price 4 d . Also the First Volume , Trice 2 s . Cd . MR . OWEN'S PUBLICATIONS . The following Pamphlets , which have been reprinted from articles recently inserted in ' Robert Owen ' s Journal ; ' will be very useful for propagandist purposes . LETTERS ON EDUCATION , As it is , and as it ought to be . Addressed to the Teachers of the Human Race . —2 d . LETTERS ON GOVERNMENT , As it is , and as it ought to be . Addressed to the Govern . ment of tUe British Empire . —2 d . TO THE DELEGATES OF THE WORLD , AT THE WORLD'S FAIR . To which are added a Petition of Robert Owen to both nouses of Parliament , and a Letter to tue Editors or the ' Christian Socialist . '—3 d . TRUE AND FALSE RELIGION CONTRASTED , Trice Id . The previous more recent works are : — THE REVOLUTION IN THE MIND AND PRACTICE , Svo ., with Supplement , 3 s . 6 d . People ' s Edition , Is . CATECHISM OF THE RATIONAL SYSTEM , Price Id . FAREWELL ADDRESS—Id . Watson , Queen ' s Head-passage , Paternoster-row , and all Booksellers .
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DR . CTtVERWaM , ON THE PLEASURES OF HEALTH ., A series of popular works , Is ., each , by post Is . Gd . tach . ESJOYMBNT OF LIFE . ' Health , recreation , and rational use of time . ' Contents . —Early rising ; Spring aDd Summer mornings , Excursions about the Knrirons of London—the Parks , Lanes , Hills , forests , Fields , High-roads , and other pleasant plices , Country Trips and Rambles ; the Sea ; London at Night - , ETeninps at Home ; Music ; the Ornma ; on Eating , Drinking , Sleeping , Bathing , Air , Hest , Ease , Occupation , &c . ju and xtt . FRAGMENTS ER 0 M THE MOUNTAINS . Two Vols . Vol . 1 . —A Visit to the Lakes ; Sketch ofEdinburgh , &c . Vol . 2 . —The Lakes of Killarney ; Reminiscences of uuliu , etc . HOW TO BE HAPPY . Addressed to the low-spirited aud desponding . ' DISEASES OF WINTER , On Coughs , Colds , Consumption , &c . WHAT TO EAT , DRINK , AND AVOID . Three score years and ten our course may run . ' A popular review of almost every form ( cause nnd . cure ) of nervously debilitated health and enfeebled constitution that harasses the young , besets tlie man of pleasure , busness , or study , and embitters o ! d age ; with tables and rules for the diet and physical regulation of cvery-day tie . ¦ MEDICAL , MORAL , AND FORENSIC . VII . ' LECTURE TO YOUNG MEN os cuAsrirr and its infringements . rheglory of ayoung man is hU strength . '—Prov . A friendly exposition of the laws aud purposes of human life ; showing how to attain high health , and honourable manliness ; how to realise the bri ghtest of earth ' s hopes , marital efficiency , and how secure in perpetuation the same advantages to those who follow us . OK SPECIA L ' dISE , ASES . T 11 EIB NATUEE AXD TREATMENT . Comprising principally tlie casualties of HccntiouBness and dissipation ; Illustrated by 250 Engravings aud Prescriptions , and entitled ' The Green Hook . LIGHTS AND SHAMS OP MARRIED LIFE . ' To te , or not to be ; that is the question . ' SuuJECT— Happy and Fruitful Alliances—their Attainment and Maintenance ; Infelicitous and Infertile Onestheir Cause , Obviation , and Conversion ; many curious CaEes and Correspondence . BLADDER , URETHA , AND RECTUM . Their diseases add treatment ; comprising especially Urinary Derangements , Constipation , and tfocrmorrhoide . XI . XII . XIII . XIV . PAMPHLETS FOR THE MILLION , 2 d . each , by post 4 d ., entitled , The Recluse . I When and whom to Marry . Early Marriages . | How to live 1 W Years . Lastly , on the 1 st of every month , a serial ( 16 pages ) , price ljd ., stamped 3 d ., of domestic , recreative , philosophical , and Hygeinic literature , entitled ¦ LEISURE MOMENTS . ' Few words to fair fiiitl ) . '~ SiUKSPEABE . The author of tiie above publications is a qualified member of the profession , being a Doctor of Medicine since 1841 , a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England since 1827 , and a Licentiate of the Mall since 1821 ; and moreover , has been for the last twenty-five years a resident practitioner in London . These writings are not the nitre ephemeral scribblings of e hour , but the study of their author ' s life , who owes bis present existence , health , and position to the observance of ihe maxims he would iuculcate , of doing unto others as he would wish to be done by , of Having after nature ' s laws , and of keeping always on the sunny side o way They are to be had at Messrs . Sherwood ' s , 23 , Paternoster-row , Mann , 83 , Cornhili ; Carvalhe , 147 , Fleetstreet , and all booksellers ; or direct from the Author ( by post or otherwise ) , 10 , A l gyle-place , Regent-street , where Dr . Culverwell may be advised with personally daily , from eu till five , and in the eveniugg from seven till nine .
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« T / -nfnT /^ ri - ¦ . ^ - —p ^^^ gl ^ giBBi ^ H ^ IHHHIM ^ HI ^ I ^ HSH ^^ i ^ P ^ M ^^ - ' - " NOTICE ! ~~ ~ TO READERS , SUBSCRIBERS , AND FRIENDS . We have lately issued a circular to all our agents , intimating that , on and after Saturday , the 30 th ult ., the publishing arrangements of the Star' would be placed on he same footing as those of all other metropolitan weekly journals . From that date no papers would be supplied except for cash . "
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Mr . Mask Parkinson , Hartiepooi . —Address to Mr . Geo . Greenslade , Secretary to the Central Defence Committee , BeUInn , Old Bailey , ' London , to whom all sums for the Defence must be forwarded . . ¦ , Stockpokt . —Mr . Greenslade , of the Natopal Associationot Trades , has received a money order for £ 2 , from the townofStockport , but the party sending having neglected to furnish his name and addreas , is repeated to forward the same to Mr . Greenslade . Mosicipaij Elections . —Jlr . G . Domain , of Bradford , informs us that on Saturday list the Chartists of this borough , with the assistance of the National Parliamen . ta «> y lUfovmevs , sucecedad in oawjiug six thoroughgoing Chartists i"to the Town Council , which , ho feels confident , eould not have been done but for the support rendered by that body . He expresses his surprise that any of his brother Chartists should disapprove of the policy adopted , at the same time stating that , with , out such assistance , his body could not alone have achieved so signal a triumph . If the Chartists would look back at their policy for the last ten years , and ask
themselves the result , they would see sufficient reasun <; . for alt ring their course . He sa » s : — ' Bear in mind I do not intend to relinquish Chartist principles , and , therefore , I do not wish others to do that which I would not do myself , but , looking at those who have suffered imprisonment and banishment for the Charter , and tliati after ten years of agitation , we are still without it ( < it would be bad policy on our parts not to co-operate with the Parliamentary Reformers , who in principle are like ourselres , when there is such a prospect held out as Lord John Ruestll ' s promised Reform Bill . We should be worse than mad were we to retae it : letuB , by union , get more than is promised . Hobeet rEHDLiBURT , of Beliuont , Sharpies , near Bolton leiloors , informs us that hia wife , who has borne him nine children , four of whom are living , has eloped withaman named John Taylor , of Blackburn , who is about twentylive or twenty-six years of age—she ( tho wife ) being about forty-ii ' ve . Taylo >* has lodged with him for about three years . Our correspondent , who lias lived twentyfive years with his wife , is overwhelmed with grief at his desertion , and is resolved not to discharge any debts Bhe may contract in his name .
The I0btheri Star Saturday, Sovejibek8, Is5«
THE I 0 BTHERI STAR SATURDAY , SOVEJIBEK 8 , IS 5 «
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KOSSUTH ON ENGLISH FOREIGN POLICY . In gpito of dissuasious from many of bis ' respectable' friends , M . Kossuth adopted the manly , and at the same time politic course of meeting the * inhabitants of the Metropolis , ' in the open air , on Monday last . It was well known that the ' demonstration' had orig inated with , had been organised by , and would bo under the management of , tho working classes , not because those who took an active part in the matter would have refused to co-operate with the admirers of M . Kossuth among other classes , but simply for the reason that no such co-operation was
pi-offerred . But thoug h the procession to Copenhagen-fields , on Monday last , could boast ol few names of celebrity from theranksof the 'Liberal Party ; ' though oven the Dudley Stuarts , Cobdens , Foxes , Gilpins , and Wires , sent apologies fornon-attendance—which were as true as ^ suchthiDgs usually are—we have no hesitation in say ing that it was a more powerful and genuine manifestation of public sympathy with the Hungarian cause , than any that has yet taken p lace . Tho very absence of the parties we bavo named , the lack of distinguished names , or the presence of political lions , ' only served to divest the demonstration of all extrinsic or meretricious
attractions , and proved that Kossura and the cause of which he is tho representative and advocate , are sufficiently understood and appreciated in this country to foe able to stand alone , and to need no puffery or makeweights whatever . The inhabitants of the metropolis poured forth in tens of thousands towards the rendezvous , or joiued in the procession , without for a single moment inquiring whether it had been appointed and organised by lords or labourers ; and the enthusiasm displayed along the whole of the route from Eussellsquare , was such as to satisfy the most sanguine friends of Hungary—to fill with fear and rage the enemies of national liberty and
independence . For that immense assemblage and spontaneous demonstration of public opinion had a meaning and an influence far beyond its immediate object , great and important as that confessedly is . It told of an advance in the political education of the people within the last twenty years , which comparatively few persons could have boon prepared for . Twenty years ago there were numerous processions in every part of the kingdom in support of the Reform Bill , and others of triumph after it was passed . Eighteen years since there was a monster demonstration of
the Trades' Unions on the very spot where the flags and banners of the Kossuth procession floated on Monday . But , in these cases , the aims , objects , and ideas of those who took part in them were purely national and local . In tho interval , the national mind has expanded . We are now able to sec that nations are connected with , and influenced by , each other , just as individuals areintheprivaterelatione of lite , and thatitisimpossibleforanyone
nation to enjoy perfectliberty , or secure freedom , while other nations are oppressed , tyrannised o v er , or robbed , by brute force , of their rights . There is a cruel and a bloody necessity on the part of the tyrants , to follow . up one act of tyranny , one sanguinary aggression with another . They cannot stop . To secure thoir ill-gotten dominion they must go on , because , while any liberty of speech or action remains there is no safety for them , no permanent tenure for their usurped and hated rule .
The English people have at length learned that fact . They know that they cannot any longer stand isolated , or hold aloof from the struggles which are going on around them for free institutions . They must either take part in them , oi bo pvepaved to be embed with others , when Despotism may think the time has come to adventure upon their conquest . The principle of non-intervention , and isolation from European politics , as preached by tho Cobden School , however applicable it might have been during thelast great European
contest , when England was really insular , has Io 6 t all relevance iu our present position . Railroads , steamships , and electric telegraphs have made us part and parcel of the Coutineut ; and if the unholy alliauce of Absolutist Monarchs are permitted to carry out their designs unopposed , the time must necessaril y arrive when wo shall find ourselves hemmed round on all sides by the forces of the allied despots ; and called upon to stand up singly in defence of our liberties against overwhelming odds .
We arc no fanciful dreamers about what is called the Balance of Tower , but very little consideration is necessary , to show that the aggregation and concentration of power in the hands of a single despotic and military Govemmeut must be dangerous to tho liberties of mankind . We need not say to what an alarming extent thi s has taken place withiu the last year or two . -Russia is , in fact , master of both the other two Great Northern
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minister to the momentary wanf ^ poor and the unprincipled portion Ofti ? ^ tors . By these means , he eeta tv , h 8 el ec . debt and in his power , and when TV" S arrives is enabled to command i £ * % In many boroughs a very few voters f T ° « . cient to cast the scale on either sid Su ^ - man who can dispose of them is ^ l ^ f % < master of the situation . ' He can \ l \ - ^ to whoever makes it ' worth his vffi * ^ bye and b y , he , in fact , becomes the i-ii / H Parliamentary fate within its limit , » of the voters themselves , they have i . As fo do with the selection of the meni h to have with the appointment of th ^ S Lama . -Once tho bargain is struck jJ " " the jobber and the candidate andI « eeQ site funds are supplied , there ' is an Zl ^ f matter . eaQ ° ' the S _ a . i . . 1 . . . " —^ 7 *^ k »
It is , however , truly saddeuinjy and « , . Hating , to read of the manner in S- i UIni * infamous traffic is carried on . Itjs tbig debasing to the poor miserable wretcW ! y accept these filthy and paltry briW , ? who all those who are iu an / lS " ' J" ? * bribing them , from the US o l , supplies the money down to thP ,,, agent who distributes it . The » , MM " like a curse upon them all . All ..-fl ? ¦ ! \ ] with the same spirit of falsehoodI trU equivocation , aud rascality . ' cm )' > The way into the House of Coaim ™ shockingly filthy and we don ^ X ¦ 2 hon members' becoming despicable tools , those above them m the same manner us tli have made others . The whole of the practi ( 2 connected with the system of whoksalp bribery are calculated to demov&liiie the m ' m < i g and to destroy the self-respect of every onl engaged in them .
Mr . Edwards , the real holder of the votes-. we won ' t say consciences—of the majority of the St . Alban's constituency , coolly pointed out on the register , tho names of two or tines hundred to whom he had paid bribes , rarviuo from five to fifteen pounds . Every niai / imS his price , and every one was determined ta have it . * BespectoW shopkeepers md tradesmen were aa regularl y bought as ' tun poorest workmen . St Alban's is merely tlle sample of the sack . Mv . Cor rocK th ? 'Liberal agent ' -theri ght . haudmau of tho Re form Clubto
(!) - whom every aspirant for Parliamentary honours is referred , M t | 10 onl y man who can put him iu the way b a seat , openly told the Commission that to his own knowledge , the same system prevailed throughout the whole of the borou « hs in tlm Kingdom ! We presume , of course , " that he meant to exclude the larger constituencies such as the Tower Hamlets , Fi nsburv Marylebone , Lambeth , Manchester , &e ., mid to speak of the generality of boroughs which have comparatively small constituencies aud are thus accessible to monoy-bribery .
The utter and complete corruption of our present electoral system having been thus authoritatively blazoned to the world , the question is , what is to be done 1 It w \\\ do simply to disfranchise St . Alban ' s , as bai alread y been done in the case of Sudlmtv * Neither will it promote tho object in view to shovel into the new schedule A . a . few of the small rotten boroughs , created by Whig tendencies for its own interests , by the Refoira
Act of 1831 . The time lias come vlien tiiis depraved and demoralising system must be cut up root and branch , and the elective franchise be fairly and equitably apportioiiel among the whole population , by dividing them into such sections as shall not interfere with the efficient exercise of the ri g ht , while large enough to prevent auy candidate tampering with them by money-bribes . Iu reply to any specious excuses for not adopting this radical and rational
re-distribution of the franchise , there is one short em . phatic and unanswerable reply : It cannot possibl y produce so many evils as the existing system , which you , the factions in power , have I supported for the last twenty years . Your pretences that you desire to maintain ilie order well ; being and morality of society , and , therefore , to maintain the preseut
representative system as a means of doing bo , are now known to bo us uufounded as they sro impudent . The moralit y aud the good ' faith of society are sapped at the very foundation I by the system you have created . Its destruc . tiou is absolutely necessary to the production of a healthy moral tone among all classes of the community .
If the British Parliament be really in earnest iu its professions to put a stop to ibo shameful aud disgraceful practices , vov openly confessed at St . Alban ' s , and pen etrated among the borough constituencies generally , they will not hesitate to give , in conjunction with a large extension of ilio Suffrage , Equal Electoral Districts , and the Ballot . That will lay the axe to the mi of corruption , and we shall neither haw Bribe nor Bribor ,
8to Arorergpoiraentft*
8 To arorergpoiraentft *
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WHOLESALE BOROUGH BRIBERY . Uponno single subject has the Legislature exhibited greater apparent industry than Bribery at Elections A succession of Acts of Parliament have been levelled at the practice , and . no small amount of the time of members 5 s , every session , taken up by Committees upon petitions comphiiniug of returns procured by bribery and corruption . Some simple people
were deceived by all this fuss and bustle and surface activity , into the belief that Ministers and Members of Parliament really meant to discourage and put down bribery ; and they cried ' Shame , ' when others , more clearsighted than themselves , denounced the whole machinery as a sham , and as being in fact a mere contrivance to gull those outside by the appearance of respect for purity of election , while in fact it gavo the most perfect immunity to corrupt practices .
The proceedings before the St . Alban ' a Commission has set the question . at rest for ever . The moBt obstinate sceptic must now be convinced . Election Committees will henceforth be synonymous with humbug , and 1 hon . members' will deserve great credit for command of their risible muscles , if they refrain from shouts of laughter when such committees ai'e ever again proposed , £ \ obodY can be deceived by them . They are meant to conceal not elicit the truth . Most of our readers will recollect the frequent and stirring debates which took place in the House of Commons last session on the
presentation of several reports from the St . Alban ' a Election Committee ; great was the lore of ' standing orders' and ' parliamentary practice' expended thereon by those who affect to be 'Sir Oracles , ' on those topics ; and time after time important debates and still more important business were thrown aside for the discussion of the nice hairsplitting definitions propounded by the purliamentiirian martinets , who took part in their debates . The . result was that the Committee was set at defiance , aud ultimately , for want of evidence to formally establish facts as plain as daylight , the sitting member was declared duly elected .
The case was however felt to be really ' too bad , ' or , perhaps the offender not belongiag to either of the two great factions , had no influential friends to prevent its going further . At any rate , Parliament waxed virtuously indignant at tho spiriting away of witnesses , and departed from its usual routine . It gave up its tenderly cherished ' prerogative of inquiring into and deciding upon these matters itself , and invested a Special Commission of lawyers with power to proceed to the guilty Bor 6 tigb ., to investigate the wliolo matter thoroughly , and if need be , punish any one who refused to give evidence with imprisonment , until his obstinacy was subduod , aud he told all he knew .
This common sense mode of getting at facts has been eminently successful . More so , we suspect , than will suit those who set the machinery in motion . It has established before a judicial tribunal , aud iu an authoritative form , what was formerly generally asserted , but never proved . Under the Ee ' form Act , the borough constituencies of this country are , with few exceptions , rotten to the core , and 1 7 vwvwiM uw u ** w uuiUi UilJVA b
ought aud sold like oxen , or horses , and pigs at a meat market . The purse is the omni-) otent influence by which access is gained to Parliament . Principles , ability , character , are secondary and subordinate considerations with the immaculate ten pound voters . The first , almost tho last , question is : Has tho candidate plenty of money , and is he prepared to spend it freely ?
In St . Albau ' s we have the wliolo machinery of these small borough elections now laid bare . The process is an exceedingly simple one . A man , possessed of considerable tact and determination , places himself in such a position as to be able , between elections , to
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Powers . The Emperor of Austria is his serf—the vacillating and weak-headed King of Prussia is his subservient tool . In the Schleswig Hohtein question , Russian diplomacy has triumphed , and its influence is predominant in almost every one of the petty courtB of Germany . With the exception of Piedmont , Switzerland , and France , the Czar is lord paramount on the Continent . How long the latter will remain untrammelled is a question that presents room for serious consideration . The state of affairs in that country T » _— mi tiTir ***«« . l * A a—•_ •_ !__
avowedly excites great uneasiness and apprehension in the Absolutist conclave , who have planted their iron heel upon the neck of Europe . Already vast armies are moving towards the French frontier , with the avowed object of interfering by force of arms , should the despots think their interests demand it . Louis Napoleon is the favoured candidate of Schwartzenberg . We need not say for what reason ; and should he be rejected and a real Republican President elected instead , the allied despots would soon show that non-intervention is not their policy .
Had the people of England been as much alive to these considerations when the Aus trian Government called in the assistance of Russian armies to suppress Hungarian freedom , we could have interfered with more effect than we shall probably be able to do in future . By succouring Kossuth and his compatriots iu their noble warfare , we should have retained a powerful barrier against the encroachments of both Russian and Austrian autocracy . Each of the despots would have had enough to do at home , and tfee people of Prussia would have then been powerful enough to compel their faithless monarch to keep his solemn oaths , and respect the constitutional rights he had sworn to maintain .
The battle , however , though lost for the time being , is" certain to bo renewed . The mission of KoasurH at the present moment to this , and to other free countries , is to teach in what way we and they are immediately and directly interested in tho struggle . This he is doing nobly . The masterly and comprehensive grasp of his policy is not less admirable than the simple , yet forcible and
straightforward style in which he expounds it . Taking his various addresses as a whole , since his arrival in England , we have no hesitation in saying , that they present a consecutive series of state papers , containing a progressive development of views , which stamp him as one of the most profound , aud , at the . same time , practical of modern statesmen . M . ' Kossuth combines all the
elements of a ruler . He unites the highest attributes of the man of thought with those of the man of action . He has a definite object before him , and he aims to attain it by manl y and direct means . Happy is the country , which , in the time of difficulty and danger has such a man to rely upon . To the hereditary claims of some ' tenth transmitter of a foolish face , ' lie can oppose the patent of nobility given by the Deity , the right to lead men by the possession of the faculties necessar y for the occupancy of that proud but awfully responsible position .
It would be well if our own public men could deduce the proper moral from the reception which haB been accorded to Kossuth by the people of this country . No more practical lesson ' as to the nature of the real qualities which give a man real power over his fellow men , was ever given to those who aspire to occupy an elevated position . Lofty and disinterestedness , profound ) and unshakeable attachment to principle , devotion to the public good , and the will to use great mental powers most worthily by devoting them to the promotion of Freedom , Intelligence , Industrial and moral Progress—theBe are the qualifications which raise men above either Kings or Kaizers !
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THE LAST TEICK OF AI . I BONAPARTE . The messago of tho President to tks I French Assembl y , as u matter of course con- 1 tains nothing in tho way of novelty as to iirc j ; policy he had to propose . Tim curiosity of i those who listened to it , aud of those who read ; it , was directed to the terms in which ho would
couch his proposal to repeal the law of w 31 st of May . His language is conciliatory to . ; the reactionary and despotic majority , but fiim ; as to iho necessity of the measure ; while the j arguments by which he supports the wp : are precisely those urged by the moderate aim ; rational opponents to the passing of tliclavvaf ; all . i
It is important to keep in view tlio leading ; facts connected with that great inroad on » i (! ,: fundamental principle of tho fiopnbiicau 0 * ' stitutiou of France . By the Involution id February , 1843 , the whole of the French p * pie were invested with the franchise , s \ ni w ) powered not onl y to select reprueeutatiM ^ the Assembly , but also to elect the Exec" ^ Head of the State . There can be no co " - that in a constituency thus composed , ttc J dustrial classes were the vast maj ority . ^ AiA 4-l > AiT « r . « 4-Unnn _^ -.,- / M . e 7 TIM frliPV CX ?*^' . did they these ? Did they
cmuse powers the public men who had served the monaw ^ Did they select men of extreme views , uo ^ aud inexperienced in public life £ or ? licence aud charter to mere political a » . ^ turers and agitators ? Nothiug of the j ^ At the electoral urn , as in the licat f' ' revolutionary contest , the peop le oi W provqd . themselves eminently consP JJ ' -t I constructive , and practical . Tlicy «* ^ i seek to destroy , but to build up . The }¦ , | content to avail themselves of the prac ^ | abilities ami flm Rnni » rior intelligence , »['• |
mau who was prepared to serve the M' . ^ s aud , as it subsequently app eared , they' - fl I many whose professions were but "P ^ j k ju I who sought for power under the hep «» | order that it might be used to overthrow ' | The result , however , was , that by L " ^ j SuflVage a decidedly Conserv ative ^ . j a ^ was returned to represent the natioii . ' jj , ^ Prince , the nephew and representative ] # g Great Empekob , was placed in j . ie t dent ' s chair . These facts should W ^ v a guarantee to the exclusive aud the ^' ^ I classes of French society , as well a s » lU , t afc large , that the French peop le ^ y . - I destructive anarchists , wild vevom ^ whose onl y notions of liberty were W- ,, .,. ness of property—universal robbery , a " ' ., tcti tiou . It was clear , that had the uoff 0 " j it j administration and legislative bodies ;< ( tl s good faith to those who p laced * them u j ^ « that social and industrial reforms ffou ^ ir . j been developed gradually , peaceauO ' , , e jii harmony with the general permanent . ^ $ of society . But this did not sqnart ; ^ j ideas aud the interests of the nwjoW
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THE NORTHERN STAR ] . . November 8 , lasi ^ t - _ -- " ¦ _ ^^^ 1 ^^^^^ * * ^ ^^^ ^ ^ - ^ - — - — " « T / -nfnT /^ ri - ¦ . ¦ ¦ ¦ ^ - —p ^^^ gl ^ giBBi ^ H ^ IHHHIM ^ HI ^ I ^ HSH ^^ i ^ P ^ M ^^ ' " ! ~~ ~
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 8, 1851, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1651/page/4/
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