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TEE IORTHESN STARSAi'VttDAir, SSWTISflKBEft 20, 1851
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»a. eBMreawsM., ^ ON THE PLEASUBES OF HEALTH. A series of popular works, Is., eacb, fcy post 1b. 6d. each.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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. ENJOYMENT OF LIFE . Health , recreation , and rational iue of time . ' Content *—Bariy rising ; Spring and Summer mornings , Excursions about the Em-irons of London—the Parks , Lues , Fills , ForeBta , Fields , High-roads , and other pleasant places . Country Trips and Rsmbleg ; the Sea ; . London at Higkt ; Evenings at Home ; Huaic ; the Drama ; on Eating , Drinking , Sleeping , Bathing , Air , Rest , Base , Occupation , 4 c n . audio . FRAGMENTS EROM THE MOUNTAINS . TwoVols . Vol . L—A Visit to the Lakes ; Skotcb ofEdioburgb , &c . VoL 2 . —The Lakes of Killarney ; Reminiscences of ubliD , &c . HOW TO BE HAPPY . Addressed to the low-spirited and desponaing . DISEASES OF WWTEB . On Coughs , Cold * . Consamption , &c WHAT TO EAT , DBINK , AND AVOID . « Three score years and ten our course maj ran . ' A ponularreriew of almost every form ( cause ana cure ) nf aerronily debilitated health and enfeebled constitution that harasses the young , besets the man of pleasure , busineiB , or study , and embitters old age ; with' tables and roles for the diet and physical regulation of eTery-day ife . MEDICAL , H 0 RA 1 , 4 KB FORENSIC . vn . . LECTURE TO YOUNG MEN ok CHAsnrr and its infeisgesunts . Theglorj of a young man is his strength . ' —Paov . A friendly exposition of the laws and purposes of human life' ; showing bow to attain high health , and honourable manliness ; how to realise the brightest of earth ' s hopes , marital efficiency , and how secure in perpetuation the same advantages to those whofollow ns . VJU . ON SPECIAL DISEASES , THEIR X&TVBE ASD TKEATHETr . Comprising principally the casualties of licentiousness and dissipation ; Illustrated by 250 Engravings and Prescriptions , and entitled' The Green Book . ' LIGHTS AND SHADES OF MARRIED LIFE . ' To be , or not to be ; that is the question . ' Subject—Happy and Fruitful Alliances—their Attainment and Maintenance ; Infelicitous and Infertile Onestheir Cause , Obriation , and Conversion ; many curious Cues and Correspondence , . ¦ BLADDER , URETHA , AND RECTUM . Their diseases add treatment ; comprising especially Urinary Derangements . Constipation , aiid Haemorrhoids . 3 a . m xm . xiv . PAMPHLETS FOlt THE MILLION , 3 d . each , by post 4 d ., entitled , The Keclose . f When and whom to Harry . Early Marriages . 1 How to live 100 Years . Lastly , on the 1 st of every month , a serial ( 16 pages ) , price lfd ., stamped 3 d ., of domestic , recreative , philosophical , and Hygeinie literature , entitled ^^ LEISURE MOMENTS . 'Few words to fair faith , '—SH&K 5 FEABE , The author of the above publications is a qualified member of the profession , being a Doctor of Medicine since 1841 , a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of ' England since 1827 , and a licentiate of the Hall since lB 2 i ; and moreover , has been for the last twenty-fire ' years a resident practitioner in London . ' These writings are not the mere ephemeral seribblings of ; the hour , but the study of their author's life , who owes ' ids present existence , health , and position to the obser- ; ranee of the maxims he would inculcate , of doing unto . others as he would wish to be done by , of Having after ' nature ' s laws , and of keeping always on the sunny side of j way ' They are to be had at Messrs . Sherwood ' s , 23 , Pater- ' Jtoster-row , Mann , 39 , Cornhill ; Carvalhe , 147 . Fleet- ' street , and all booksellers ; or direct from tha Author ( by postoroiberwiS 9 ) , IO , Argyle-place , Regent-street , where Dr . Culverwell may be advised with personally daily , from ten till five , and in tbe evenings from seven till nine .
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T ? ItAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH J- The following testimonial is another proof of th gr ^ at efficacv of this mtdieme :-rr « Winchmore-hiD , Middlesex , April 16 th , 2851 . « Sir , —In consideration ot the great benefit I heve d « rived from taking Frampton ' s Pill of Health , I feel it ; duty that I owe to jou and the public to end jou the foi Itwing statement . For upward * of nine years 1 have ea ptrienced the tfficacy <> f this excellent medicine . I hai long prcviuasly been afflicted with headache and indiges tion but a friend having induced me to make a trial c Frampton ' s Fill ? , 1 now inform you that a few doses gav me great relief ; and during this long period of time I bar taken them in preference to any other medicine - , and have the happiness of saying ttat I never had a bette state cf healtli , trhich I attribute to FraBipton's Pills , heg farther to add , that this medicine is in general usafe , my family , and we know of nothing to equal it ' I am , sir , jours respectfully , ' TflOHAS l'BOVBNCE . 'To Mr . T . Prout , 229 , Strar . d , Loudon . ' These Pills sire particularly efficacious for Stomacl Coughs , Colds , Agues , Shortness of . Breath , and all Obstruc Cons of the Urinary 1 ' assages ; and , if taken nfter too fre an indulgence at bible , they quickly restore the system b its natural Etate of repose . PraraMofapeu . iubit , who are subject to neadache enldine s , Drowsiness , and Staging in the Ears , arisl rom too great a flow of Blood to the Head , , houM neve Srrfv ^^^ ' ^^^^ Se rouisymptoms will been tireiy earned off by their immediate use . ssSff S SS- 'Misauaas SSSJSBSgaptfa : totfcecomplexioii ^ althy and juvenile Wood forchadrenofaUag ^ ftc ^ uca ^ 81115 ' ' M oessluleffect andrequ > e norSTt of ^ toSn Oient during their use . By regulating the do « e aceor ing to the ageandstrepgth of the p&SS , itay becoS suitable for every case , in mhcrsex , that can be required and for eldexly peoiie they will be found to be the mo comfortable Jledidne hitherto prepared . Suld by T . Prout , 229 , Strand , Lo : don . Price ls . 14 , aud 2 s . 9 d . per box ; and by the Venders of Hediciui generally throughout the Kingdom . Afck foe FRAMPTON' ^ PILL OF HEALTH , and obser tte name aad address of Thomas Front , 229 , Straa lomton , ' oa the Government Stamp . ' '
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1 a Sob . at One Penny each , tpkntUclly Illustrated , A HISTORY OF THE DIFFERENT EXPEDITIONS ENGAGED IN THE SEARCH FOE SQL J . FEAMLIN C 0 NTA 1 SIHQ AII > THE REGENT VOYAGES TOJHE POUR REGIONS Including in particular the Expedition sent out under ¦ the command OF SIR JAMES BOSS TO DAVIS STRAITS Of Commander Hoore and Captain Kellott , to Behring ' s Straits . With an authentic copy of the dispatches received from SIR GEORGE SIMPSON , OF THE HUDSON'S BAY GOMPAN With other important and hi g hly interesting information relative to the Expedition under SIR JOBfl fRAHKLIN . Compiled from various Official Documents , and . Private Communications ) Br tbs Latb ROBERT HUISH , Esq .
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Now Publishing in Nos . at One Penny each . By the Authoress of 'The Gipset Girl ' Each Penht Sombeb of this Novel will contain Sixteen PageB of solid print , THE TEIALS " OF LOVE ; OB , WOMAN'S REVTARD : BY Mas . H . M . L 0 WNDES , ( Latb HANNAH MARIA JONES , ) Authoress of 'Emily Moreland , " Rosaline WoodbridRe / ? Gipsey Mother , " Scottish Chieftains , '' Forged Note , ' Wedding King , ' 'Strangers of the Glen ,, ' Victim of Fashion , '' Child of Mystery , ' etc . OPINIONS ON THIS WORK . 'After a loHg silence we again welcome—most hpartil y Welcome—1 MB delightful Authoress , who comes before us with one of those heart-stirring , soul-excitiug Tales , that none but herself can produce . When we say that the Tbuls of Love equals anything that this fascinating writer has yet produced , we are uttering the highest praise that can be given . ' We rise from the perusal of this delightful narrative with feelings of mingled pleasure and pain . The early part of the volume , which details the sad history of Amy Mortimer , excites the sympathy of the reader to a painful degree . The hapless girl , friendless and enthusiastic , form 3 an imprudent union , from which springs a chain of sorrows which the Authoress works into a narrative of surpassing pathos . Happily as all ultimately ends , we must confess that regret for the fate of the unhappy Ann Mortimer is the predominant feeling in our mind at the close of this most interesting tale . ' ' Welcome as the flowers in spring is a new work by Hannah Mabia Jones . —There is no living Authoress to whom the public is indebted for so large a share « f innocent and moral reading as to Hannah Maria Jones . Finely as her plot is woven , exquisitely as her characters are delineated , this Authoress never loses sight of the moral which it is her object to inculcate . The steps of Amy Uortimer—surrounded as she is by temptations and difficulties , and great as are some of the errors into which her youth and inexperience lead her—never once depart from the straight path of duty , and she makes her election to ' do that which is right , ' although her so doing causes the destruction of her own future comfort . ' « After the deluge of trash- ^ the out pourings of diseased and prurient imaginations—that has flooded the literature of these latter times , it is truly refreshing to meet -with another of those simple , pathetic , and interesting tales , which have Uiren a world-wide reputation to the name of Bannah Maria Jones . After a long silence she comes before us with all her early freshness unimpaired , and in lier last work— The Twits of Lote—still manifest all those high qualities of head and heart which have endeared her to her readers , and have elevated her above all other fvriters , as one whose every production is replete with truth , gentleness , and sensibility . ' SI COLLINS , 113 , FLEET STREET , AND U 3 t BOOKSELXEBS .
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Just Published , IN NOS . AT ONE PENNY EACHj THE EMIGRANT'S GUIDE TO THE GOLDEN LAHO . HALIF OBNIA , ' \ J ITS PAST HIS TORY ; ITS PRESENT POSITION ; ! ITS PDTDRE PROSPECTS : 1 WITH A HINDTB AND AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT OP THE D I S COVERY OF THE G OLD RE GI ON , AND THE SUBSEQUENT IMPORTANT PROCEEDINGS . In the course of the work will be given PLAIN DIRECTIONS TO EMIGRANTS CALIFORNIA , OR THE UNITED STATES , OB TO CANADA ; AUSTRALIA ; NEW ZEALAND , OS ANT OTREB BRITISH SETTLEMENT . SHEWING THEH mm TO GO . WHERE JO GO . HOW TO GONo . 1 , and No . 3 , will be Illustrated with RICHLY COLOURED ENGRAVINGS . And numerous Engravings , all executed in the most finished style , mil illustrate subsequent Numbers .
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TE CRYSTAL PALACE . The following Engravings of this unrivalled edifice , are now ready , and may be had at this Office : — I . —View of the Exterior of the Building ; a magnificent print—two feet long—exquisitely engraved ; from a drawing furnished by Messrs . Pox and Henderson ; and consequently- correct in every respect . Price oklt Sixpence . n—Proofs of the Same Print , printed on thick Imperial Drawing Paper . Price O » e Shilling . HI . —The Same Print , Superbly Coloured ; on extra Drawing Paper , and finished in tbe most exquisite style . Prich Two Shillings and Sixpence . The U 3 ual allowance to the Trade and Dealers . Office , 16 , Great Windmill Street , Haymnrket . THE PATRIOT KOSSUTH . . The Portrait of this eminent man has been reprinted and is now ready for delivery . It has been pronounced , by persons well able to judge , to be a most admi-, rable likeness . It is exquisitely engraved , and is printed on thick royal ! QuaTto paper . \ Price only Foubpence . - Northern Star Office , and G-. Pavey , - Holywell Street , Strand .
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THE CHEAPEST AND BEST WJEEK&T rBRI 0 W < 7 AL BVJBK PUBLISHED . ¦¦ • -: ¦ Price One Penny . \ THE LONDON JOURNAL , a Weekly Epitome of Instruction and Amusement , has bow obtained the largest circulation of any periodical in the world , its sale being upwards of 170 , 000 of each edition-a sufficient guarantee for the merit of the publication . ' - " : ¦ ¦ : " ¦ : One of the leading features now distinguishing the London Jodbnai . i * an entirely new romance , replete with . interest aud pathos , entitled ' Amy Lawrence , the Freemason ' s daughter , ' a tale which Bhould be read by every lover of the pure and beautiful in domestic life . The jiarrativeis richly ilhi 3 trated by Engravings in the style of excellence for which the Lohbon Jodjwal has ever been distinguished . ..... ., . ¦ ¦ - . There are also now being published weekly a senosof articles , instructive of « How to Speak the French Language Without the Aid ota Master , ' with popular and moral Essays , Scientific Notices , Interesting ; Details of » adventure bj flooa and field , and a variety of papers on miscellaneous subjects . .,,,. „ , In the tiaces of the London JonaVAii will also be found Engravingsof the principal Works of Art exhibited in the Crystal Palace , accompanied by elaborate descriptlona . Much care has been bestowed in this department to render the drawings perfectly accurate in every detail , bo that the Low > eNJoOBNAi , may . at a future period , be esteemed a work of reference of the Great Exhibition of 1851 . London : G . Vickebs , 334 , Strand ; and all booksellers In the kingdom .
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\ TOTES TO THE PEOPLE ! Vi . For This Dat : Nohbeb Twests : Ode , ( Published last Wednesday , ) ernest " jones . ( Consisting of forty columns of close print , besides wrapper , for ¦ Two Pence , Gonxainb ( besides De Brassir , '' Trades' grievances , ' and eight other articles , ) CO-OPERATION!—1 . What it is : Its pernicious present plan— Bradford—Padibam—London , etc . A better spirit arising , as shown in Uingley and Bury . —What it oxtghttole : . Being a plan for the conduct of Generative attempts . Observe ! © r No , 32 will contain A Cbastist Toub , fbo > i Observations on the Spot . N . B . —Nombeb , One is now bepbintrd , with a classified Index so arranged that , when tho same article runs through several numbers , the reader , desirous of posgessisng that article , may do so without purchasing the entire series . V >—This Magazine will , in future , be published every MONDAY , for each ensdisg Saturday , so that Agents will have not the slightest excuse for keeping their customers in arrear with the current number . Published by J . Pavey , 47 , Holywell-street , Strand , London .
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Just Published , Price Id ., A N Account of Several Cases of CONJ- BTJMPTION ( one a Young Nobleman ) cured by means of a Particular Use of KAIS 1 NS AS FOOD , and without Medicine ; forming a Guide , by which Consumptive Persons may easUy cure themselves . By Dr . S . KOWBOTHAM . To be obtained , direct from the Author , by sending One Shilling , in Stamps , or otherwise , to his Address , 49 , Grant-street , Great Colmore-street , Birmingham .
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THOMAS COOPER , Author of 'The Purgatory of Scicides , ' &c , Delivers Orations on the Fouowiso Subjects : — The Genius of Shakspeare , as displayed in his Hamlet ; ' with Readings anl Recitations from the PJay , the Music of Ophelia ' s Songs , &c . The Life and Genius of Milton ; with Uecitatious from ' Paradise Lo 3 t , ' &o . The Life and Genius of Burns ; with the Music of some of his Songs , Recitations of ' Tarn O'Slmntcr , ' ic . The Life and Genius of Byron ; with Headings and Recitations from his Works . The life and genius of Shelley , with Headings and Recitations from his works . Civilisation : What it was in tae Past—what it effects for Man iu the present , and tbe universal Human Happiness it must produce in the Future . The English Commonwealth : 1 ' oundtrs of the Struggle—Coke , Selden , Elliot , Pym , Hampdcn , Sic—Despotism of the King , and Tyranny of Laud—Civil War—Death of Hampden—Battle of Naseby—Imprisonment , Trial , and Execution of Charles 1 st . The English Commonwealth : Government by Parliament and . Council of State—Cromwell in Iivland , and in Scotland—Battles of Dunbar and Worcester—1 'rotcctorate and Character of Oliver Cromwell—Leasons to be derived from the great Commonwealth Struggle . The French Revolution of 178 !) ; Its Causes , and Progress of Events from its commencement to the Execution of Lo . as 16 th . The French Revolution of 1789 : Events from « he Death of the King to the Fall of the Directory . The Life and Character of Napoleon . The Life aad i : eign oi Louis Philippe ; with a Retrospect of the late Revolution . Columbus , and the Discovery of America ; Cortez , and the Conquest of Mexico . Pizardo ; and the Conquest of Peru . Washington ; and the Independence of America . William Tell ; and the Deliverance of Switzerland . Rienzi the Tribune ; and the Good Ks tate . ' Massaniello , the Fisherman of Naples , aud ' Cap * tain of the People . ' Kosuinsko ; and the Struggles for Polish Independence . Wickliffe , aud the Lollards . Luther , and the Reformation . Life , Character , and Influence of Calvin ; including a sketch of the Life and Character of Servetus . George Fox , and Quakerism . Mabommcd aud Milbommedanism . The A | jo ol Chivalry , and the Crusades . Sir Walter Raleigh , and the Ajje of Elizabeth . Marltiorough , Court Influence , and tho Heign of Anne . Philanthropy ¦ - as excinpHntd in tho Lives of Bernard Gilpin , Oberlin , and John Howard . Perseverance and Iu . dependence of Character , as exemplified in the Lifestruggle of Daniel Defoe , the author of ' Kobinson Crusoe . ' The Life and Genius of Sir Isaac Newton . The Life and Genius of Sir William Jones . The Life and Genius of Dr . Johnson . The Life and Genius of Voltaire . The Life and Genius of Housscau . Administration of Pitt ; and its Influence on our own Times . The Life and Character of the Late Sir ltobert Peel : his Influence on our Age ; and a Glance at Coming Events which ' Cast their Shadows before , ' The Wrongs of Ireland . The Life and Genius of Handel . The Lives and Genius of Hajden , Mozart anu Beethoven . With numerous Serial Discourses : such as Pour on Astronomy ; Ten on the History of Greece ; Sixteen on Human History ; Twelve on British History ; Six on Papal History ; Four on the German People ; Four on tbe Slavonic People , &c . j < &cM && TEKMS , TO WORKING MEN , ONLY . ( Pajing my own Travelling * and other personal Expenses ) : — For One Oration , Two Pounds ; _ For Two Orations—the one delivered on the ni ght following the other—Three Pounds . For any number of Orations , delivered on successive nights , Thirty Shillings each . 5 , Park tt « w , Knig htsbridge , London . N . U . —When , the distance from London ie gveat , and a special journey has to be made from the Metropolis—of course , some allowance for extra travelling expenses will ba expected . [ Communications intended to reach me to-morrow ( Sunday ) or next Monday , should be addressed , ' Care of Mr . 0 . Barker , Co-operative Society , Halifax . ' Tuesday or Wednesday next , ' Care of Mr . Thomas Lazenb y , Northgate , Wakeneld . ' Thursday , Friday , Saturday next , or Sunday , the 29 thinst ., 'Care of Mr . Benjamin Pilling , Grimshaw Well , Fadiham , Lancashire . ' Monday or Tuesday , the 29 th or 30 th inst ., ' Care of J . Watson , Ciavton-Btreet , Colne , Lancashire . '—T . C . }
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IMPORTANT SOCIALIST PUBLICATIONBI BOBERT OWEN'S JOJJRNAL . THIS JOURNAL ( Published weekly , price Ohb Pehnt , and in . monthly parts , price Fouwekck ) , : , - Ex plains the means by which the population ol the world-may be p laced within new and very ^ superior circumstances , and provided with constant beneficial employment , and thereby enabled to enjoy comfort and abundance , and great . social , advantages : and the direct means by which this change may be effected with b 6 Thf StosSS" Governmen t , on Education , to the Delegates of All Nations to the World ' s Fair , and on True ana false Religion , which have latej » PP «« ed , In h e . pages of this Journal , have been reprinted m the form of Ihetp pamphlets , and will be found to contain information ° Ihe Ele ? enth Mo ntio ly Part of thls . Journal is now ready , Price 4 d Also the First Volume , Price 2 s : 6 a . MR . OWEN'S PUBLICATIONS . The following Pamphlets , which have been reprinted from articles recently inserted in 'Robert Owen ' s Journal , 'wiil be very useful for propagandist purposes , ' LETTERS OH EDUCATION , As it is , and as it ought to be . Addressed to the Teachen of the Human Race . —2 d . LETTERS ON GOVERNMENT , As it is , ana a 3 it ought to be . Addressed to tho Govern . . , ment of the British Empire . —2 d . TO THE DELEGATES OF THE WORLD , AT THE WORLD ' S FAIR . To which are added a Petition of Robert Owen to both Houses of Parliament , and a Letter to the Editors of the < Christian Socialist . '—3 d . TRUE AND FALSE RELIGION CONTRASTED , Price Id . The previous more recent works are : — THE REVOLUTION IN THE MIND AND ¦ : PRACTICE , Svo ,, with Supplement , 9 s . Gd . People ' s Edition , ls . CATECHISM OF THE RATIONAL SYSTEM , Price W . - ¦ FAREWELL ADDItESS-ld . ; , Watson , Queen ' s Head-passage , Taternoster-row , and all Book ° s ' eller !> . '
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Vmuily Colonisation Iionn Society . Obiginated bi JIbs . CmanqiM . rf HE Committee of the FAMILY COLOX NISATION LOAN SOCIETY informs aW parties who lulve been approved of for passages to Adelaide and Port Philip , in the ATHENIAN , A 1 , ot G 73 tona register , that she will leave the East India Docks , Blackball , on Wednesdat , the 24 th inst ., at eleven o ' clock , at which hour tlje passengers are requested to be on board . The Ship will be ready for view on Monday , the 15 th . No baggage can be received on board after t « ur o ' clock , on Saturday , the 20 th inst . Mrs . Chisholm will be on board three hours daily , from Monday , tbe 8 tb , to Wednesday , the 21 th ( Saturdays and Sundays excepted . ) if . B . —The ship will leave Gravesend on Saturday , 27 th . C . CHISHOLM .
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EPILEPSY , FITS , FALLING SICKNESS , OR . ' !" .. INSANITY . M"R . DOCKRALL wishes to inform all iu . persons afflicted with the above complaints , that he has returned to London , where he intends to remain for a short time , and also that his address is at the Metropolitan Chambers , Albert-street , Spitalfields . where he can . be consulted ! Personal application is not necessary . A full account of the party's case by letter will sumce . Mr . D ' s success over this dreadful affliction is so well established as to leave comment unnecessary , Mr , D . would take a male or female partner , the latter preferred , who would be instructed in the treatment of Epileptics . It would be desirable that the partner possessed a disposition to serve a fellow-creature . All communications , P . P . ; and where answers are required , to enslsse a postage-stamp .
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"" B 0 R 0 UG 11 ELECTION . THE ELECTOBS AND NON-ELEC--L TORS of Bradford , Yorkshire , are respectfully informed , that George \ V . M . tteyaolds , Esq ., of London , will again address them on Monday , September 28 th , at twelve o ' clock precisely , when all Whigs , Tories , Radicals , Conservatives , and Chartists , are invited to attend . ¦ P . S . —Do not promise your votes till you hear him , and judge for yourselves , James Conneix , Chairman . Joseph Hudson , Secretary .
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THREATENED STRIKE OF COAL WHIPPERS . Among the memorable events of the memorable tenth of April , there was one over which the Home Secretary , the Press , and the ' Special Constable' class , united in laudation and , mutual congratulations . True it was that Keuningtou Common was crowded ou that day by tens of thousands of Chartists ; but then the Coal Whippers of the Port of London had enrolled themselves in a body as Special Constables . ' There was no fear for
our institutions , so Jong as bonafide hard working men came forward , en masse , in their defence , against a mere mob of turbulent , unruly , unreasonable , and discontented Chartists , who , by a strange perversion of intellect , did not know when they were well off . Many a time since then have we heard the orators of the Coal Whippers at meetings , by the Banks of the Thames , point to that exhibition of their exuberant loyalty with pride and exultation , and declave how ready and anxious they were to put down these disaffected Chartists , had their services been called for . Many a time
have we listened to the applauding cheers which greeted these declarations . But it ap . pears of late , a change has come over ' the spirit of their dream . ' The loyal ex-S peciala hare forsaken the truncheon , emblem of civic authority and powers , and embarked in an agitation , in which they treat « tL o powers that be ' most disparagingly—nay , their grievances have made some of them so * disloyal ' that they even talk of bringing « their power to bear on the House of Commons , ' with other phrases that seem to us very like quotations from old Chartist speeches . What has effected this marvellous tranafor
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watipn ? , The same causes whioh have prodnced discontent and disaffection among other sections of the industrious , classes . The aggresBiona of selfish Capitalists , and the exposure of their class to a reckless , dishonest and unprincipled competition , the sole end of which is to reduce the wages hitherto paid for their labour . ^
Their story is aI short , but an exceedingly instructive one . Twenty years ago , there was no regular system or organisation among the Coal Whippers . Their occupation is one exceedingly variable and irregular in its nature , depending greatly upon ' the way the wind blows , ' A fair one kings a fleet of Colliers into the pool , and forthwith trade becomes brisk— -Coal Whippers rise to a premium . An adverse wind keeps the colliers beating about the mouth of the Thames , and whippers are at a discount . This irregularity brought into existence a class of middlemen of the
worat description . The publicans who had houses by the river side helped the whippers who lounged about them during the slack times . The shippers applied , to these publicans when they wanted men , —they , in turn , employed none but those who were regular customers ; and , as the wages were always paid at these houses , the greater part , sometimes the whole of them , were spent in drink . The Coal Whippers were , therefore , always in debt to the publicans , who supplied them scantily with necessaries when they were out of work ; and the consequence was , that in spite of high wages when they were employed , they were a drunken ,, disorderly , and poverty-stricken body of men .
The evil grew to such a height that legislative interference was deemed necessary . At the time it took place , the devil's doctrine of 1 Let alone' had not obtained the ascendancy in Parliament and in the Cabinet it has since . There were still some remains of the stupid old prejudice in favour of bringing intelligence and forethought to the regulation and controul of human , affairs . The new fangled philosophy of letting them drift rudderless , exposed to the mercy of every passing breezethe variable shifting of every tide on a sea of
selfish competition—was still a theory , though rapidly ripening into a policy . The Legislature of the day took ' their stand in the old ways '—they formed an elaborate machinery for regulating the employment of Coal Whippers—the men were all registered—registered men had a preference by law , and , until they were employed , no other parties could be engaged to discharge cargoes of coal in the Thames . There was no hardship in
this either to the owners and buyers of these cargoes , or to other labouring men , —it fixed a price per ton , amounting to a comparatively trifling per centage on the whole cost of the article—protected the shipper or buyer against overcharge ; while , any one who was willing to comply with the regulations of the Coal Whipping Act , and the rules of the Coal Whippers for their internal Government , could become a member of the body .
The result was , that the publicans who had formerl y lived by plundering the Coal TThippers were speedily deprived of the power they had so frightfully abused . The habits , the morals , and the manners of the Coal Whippers rapidly improved from the moment they were liberated from the old debasing and depraved bondage . They were placed in a position to spend their own fairly and hardly earned wages , and were , as we have seen , in 1848 , among the foremost supporters of Order , ' when it was supposed to be in danger . That it never was in danger—never for a moment
even menaced by the Chartists—that the whole affair was a ' raw head and bloody boneB * story , dressed up by the Government , the Press , and the police , for the purpose of producing a panic among the upper and middle classes , and enabling them , by such infamous and disgraceful means , to refuse the concession of ust and necessary constitutional reformsdoes not , in the slightest degree , invalidate the good faith of the Coal Whippers . They believed tbafc the system which protected them , and insured them a fair reward for their toil , was in danger , and they came forward in its defence .
But , fashionable Political Economy and modern competition have small respect for Such antiquated things as loyalty or attachment to national institutions . Whether the Coal Whippers are contented or not is a matter of not the smallest consequence , compared with the saving of a quarter of a farthing per hundred-weight in the delivery of coals from vessels in the Thames . To save a quarter of a farthing the school of Melchisidec , Isaacs , and Co ., would have no hesitation in making ' eternal smash' of all institutions and 'constitutions ' in the world . Religion , Morality , Legality , Patriotism—all are comprised in the
two magic words ' per centage . " It is high treason against Mammon to find any body of working men who dare to call either their souls or bodies their own—or refuse to submit to such conditions as Messrs . Slop , Gkaspall , and Chicanery , choose to dictate in reference to wages . Hence , when the Coal Whipping Act , under which such beneficial changes had been effected , was about to expire , and its renewal was a sked last session , the Free Trade and ' Devil take the Hindmost * party in Parliament vigorously opposed such a heterodox piece of legislation . Messrs . Labouchere and Gladstone exerted themselves to the
utmost to maintain the old position of the Coal Whippers , but in vain . Instead of procuring a perpetuation and extension of the arrangements , which experience had demonstrated to be so valuable , the bill waB greatly altered by a Select Committee . Instead of being made permanent , it was made a temporary measure ; all the additional powers were refused , and clauses were intro duced , the express object of which was to furnish loop-holes h whih tho
throug c se , who have long been endeavouring to bvealt in upon the Coal "Whi ppers and beat down the price of labour , could effect their purpose . Instead of confining the occupation to registered Coal Whippers , purchasers were empowered to employ ' their own servants , ' without giving the registered men priority , at the prices they may please to pay these ' servants . ' We need not describe the consequences in detail . The barriers which
fenced in the Whippers from reckless competition have 6 eon already broken down ; wages have been largely reduced , aud seeing nothing but complete ruin , starvation , and misery bofore them , the Coal Whi ppers have commenced a vigorous counter-movement , in which they invoke the aid of all the labourers connected with the coal trade of the port of London . They threaten a strike , not merely for the maintenance of existing prices , but for higher wages , and warn the shippers that the stoppage of a single day ' s traffic on the Thames will give their rivals , the Railway SaMMTia . i'rfi : — r
pers HRB are about lest i , i ? - " ' bave a care what they relaS Sh d Sfffo , ? i * V f ^ labour all Z "oma ° ( l . i bears to the supp y of , of S * may d 0 ls t 0 «» w > w themselves * out JShSf * Sf 7 . rniD 2 t 0 Mr . Labourer SfJK ^ ndenn S * M » Socialism , for that is at the bottom of the affair . ' are clrilT V ^ of P ° litical economists thfnnrfn " 1 ^ 8 that they have noetto ! VTiUt the welfare of the labouring cl asses , and that the interests of capital and labour are identical . Let the facts speak for
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themselves ; and , above all , let the aonToT ^ i everywhere draw from them the one 2 i unmistakable conclusion , that it is qJS& o unite their scattered ranks in order to S the ruinous tendency of the system which £ all ita phases , crashes labour to the duat rpC Coal Whippers already begin to perS m * They call for a union of the highlvS ^ the humblest labourer on the Thania L 2 * common cause . It is only necessary that thnt and every other body , of working men 8 hS
That fa the , means by wUA ^ KT ^ either present . an-effectual fCfliatanco to the aggression of capital , or make the voice of Labour heard . in our Legislative Halls . At present the landlord and the profitmongers of an Bhades , are paramount there . tL L * ducers of wealth are looked upon simply „ machines , from which the greatest amount of wealth , s to be extracted by them in the Shortest time ; and so it will continue to be until the Proletarians combine for industrial protection and political justice .
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Mr . Hudson , Bradford , Yorkshire . —You must remit 3 s . more for the advertisement . We cannot insert it for payment of the duty only . J . . 6 . SiBAxioN .-We have not room for the plan contained in your letter , which , however well intended and 'sound in the abstract , would require complicated nr-. rangements and great practical experience to give it effiset ¦ ' : An Old Bkfoemeev—Next week . The JPowsu and Hpngabian Refggees . —T . Brown ' s List for three weeks . —Mr . Wiieelliouse , is Gd—Donnell . •¦ 4 s 6 d—J . Collins , per Mr . Reynolds , 3 s Gd . —Monies sent to Messrs . Amott , Reynolds , and ltider , are announced , by them ,
Ero Coi W0poiixi£W0,
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NOTICE ! TO HEADERS , SUBSCRIBERS , AND FRIENDS . We have lately issued a circular to all our agents , intimating that , on and after Saturday , the 30 th ult ., the publishing arrangements of the' Star' would be placed on the same footing as those of all other metropolitan weekly journals . From that date no papers would be supplied except for cash . In carrying out this arrangement , . it is quite possible that some of our readers may be disappointed in receiving their papers for the first week or two . If so , they will know where the fault lies , and they can easily remedy it . They have only to give their orders to another news-agent , who is in the habit of observing the trade rule , and sending his money with his orders to his wholesale agent , either in London or in the country . If no such person be available , a quarter ' s payment in advance , or the remittance of the price of a single number in postage stamps weekly , will ensure the paper regularly from this office by post . We have now carried these resolutions into practice , and think that no inconvenience is felt by either agents or subscribers . We have but to repeaS that Bhould any difficulty be felt by any one , a direct application to our office will ,, no doubt enable usto suggest a remedy . We have this week printed a placard for the use of those agents who may feel disposed to aid the efforts we aro now making to increase the circulation of this paper . The placard is stamped , and shall be forwarded free of cost to any one choosing to appl y for it , and willing to exhibit it .
Tee Iorthesn Starsai'vttdair, Sswtisflkbeft 20, 1851
TEE IORTHESN STARSAi'VttDAir , SSWTISflKBEft 20 , 1851
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WAR WITH THE POPE AND DESPOTISM . A great and sweeping revolution advances with great strides upon the continent . It may commence next week , or next month , or be deferred by circumstances till next year but the forces are mustering , the materials of warfare are provided , the train is laid , and but waits for the igniting spark to caiwe a tin ] Veraal explosion over Europe . We know not , and need not know , anything of any conspiracies or plots against existing governments , to enable us to state this . Tha
immense armies collected by these governments —the wild fury with which * in their panic-fear , they strike at the people in all directions , and trample on the honest and noblest instincts of humanity , are warrant sufficient for the truth of the statement . If Mazzini , Kossuth , and Ledru Rollin wera in their graves to-morrow , the revolution would not be le&s certain , its object not less clearly defined , its result not less
to be depended upon . The despots have banded themselves against God as developed in his highest work , Humanity—they cannot eradicate its instincts any more than they can pluck the sun from its course . In their mad and insensate career , therefore , they have engaged in a warfare in which armies can be of no ultimate service . They can provoke but not overcome resistance , and successful
resistance meanB destruction to those who have provoked it . They have sown the wind , and they must reap the whirlwind . What part shall England take in the approachiug contest between the two contending principles of Liberty and Authority ? That is a momentous question which it is time was asked and answered by the people of this couu . iry . We know there is a large and influential party that will straightway reply— ' Neutrality : let us leave foreign nations to settle their own internal affairs . The policy of nonintervention is the true policy of Great Britain . ' There might have been a time when
such was its true policy , but that time has certainly now passed away . We cannot sever ourselves from the continent in these days of team ships , railways , and electric telegraphs . We are insular nolonger , but part and parcel of the great family of European nations , aDd must suffer or prosper with them . Paris and London are cloBer to each other to-day than Birmingham and London were fifteen years ago . Think of the revolution implied in that single fact ! Ponder its consequences ; feel how closely we are bound to the destinies of other European peoyles , and say whether it is possible for us to be neutral without sacrificing all that is dearest and most precious to a na
tion . But , indeed , the question is not left wholly to our own decision . Already have we been assailed by the crafty and aggressive despots in the pursuit of their scheme of universal domination ,, and that , too , in the most wily and effectual shape . To have provoked open hostilities with a nation , whose treasures and whose courage mainly defeated Napoleon ' s scheme of universal Empire , would have marred the object they had in view . The pride and the anger of John Bull would have
been aroused , and in tho struggle Despotism must inevitably have gone to the wall . But the cunning conspirators against national liberty knew better than to make a demonstration whiehshould have such an effect as this . The material aspects of aggressive tyranny have , therefore , been carefully masked , and a more potent weapon employed for the two-fold purpose of distracting our attention , while they pursue their relentless and deadly policy on the continent , and of rendering us an easier prey in the event of their success .
No one who has given careful attention to the subject can doubt that the Papal Bull , by which a new Hierarchy was created in this conntrv , claiming territorial titles and jurisdiction , was a movement of the Absolutist powers for the objects we have stated . That the heads of the Romish Church had the reestablishment of their ecclesiastical power , and the restoration of the ancient faith directly in their view , does not militate against the fact .
It is an old maxim of Kingcraft , to make men and corporate bodies tools , through the instrumentality of their passions , prejudices , wants , or ambition , and in inciting the Pope to attempt the spiritual re-conquest of England ; while they flattered and gratified a not unnatural passion of the ' Holy Sgg * they at the saino time silentl y but surely sent forth an advanced guard for promoting their ulterior objectsnamely , the utter extinction of Constitutional
Government , in the whole of Europe , aud the setting up of an uncontrolled and irresponsible tyranny in the hands of a few families—crowned brigands who are to parcel out among themselves uatioua as the spoils of their crusade against Liberty and Humanity . And we have fallen into the trap thus cun ningly set for us . For a whole year , meu of all parties and creed 3 have raved , and spoute d and written about ' Papal Aggression , ' and Parliament devoted to a foolish aiid futile bill
the whole of its sittings . But the ' Aggros sion' is not put down . The obnoxious titles . ire not placed in aheyance , the interference of those who wear them , not only with matters of faith , but with euch grave and important temporal and secular questions as the education of the people and the insitutions established by the Legislature for that purpose , are too palpable and real . If ' Paul C uueS > Archbishop of Armagh and Primato of a 11
Ireland , ' has his own way , Ireland will soon ho placed on a level with Naples and E ° nie in the matter of education , and in its facilities for the diffusion of political and general iuf ° mation . Well , indeed , was the scheme con cocted which prepared the way for bodily slavery , by the previous introduction of meiita 1 darkness aiid submission to the imp ious assumptions of a bigotted and ambitious priesthood .
With the faith of the members of the Roman Catholic Church , as such , we do not meddle . The sincere and devout believers ifl its creed and rituals have the right to entertain that faith , and to worship God in ""? manner that is most consonant with their own convictions . It is with that Church as a political instrument in the hands of despotic intriguers against Human ;! Progress an < j to
National Freedom alone that we have ue <« with ; and we say that the battle with it an * the Absolutist Powers—of which it is ttl 6 tool—is not to be fought with such miserabie , paltry weapons , as those forged by the Legis t * ture last session . We must face the aggressfj on his own territory , and give him work « _ home that shall effectually prevent him n meddling with us . M If Lord Palmees kw * were really the acuw
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4 THg ^ N ^ fgERM ^ TAR September 20 t ig . ii :
»A. Ebmreawsm., ^ On The Pleasubes Of Health. A Series Of Popular Works, Is., Eacb, Fcy Post 1b. 6d. Each.
» a . eBMreawsM ., ^ ON THE PLEASUBES OF HEALTH . A series of popular works , Is ., eacb , fcy post 1 b . 6 d . each .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 20, 1851, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1644/page/4/
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