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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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WATI 02 OL CHARTER ASSOCIATION offiw > s-l 4 , Southampton-street , Strand . f ke Executive Committee of this body held rteir usual weekly meeting , as above , oa Wednesday evening last Present—Messrs . I-flott , Grassby , Harney , Hunt , Jones , Milne , and Reynolds . M essrs . Holyoake and O'Concor were absent . & "W . M . Reynolds was called to the chair . The correspondence received was read . E rnest Jones then read the following repl y to the letter which he had addressed to Sir Ge orge Grey : — '
Whitehall , 26 th May , 1851 . Sia , —I am directed by Secretary Sir George Grey to acknowledge the recei pt of your letter of the 19 th inst ., inquiring whether you are to underjtand , from the reply to the petitions you recently presented in benalf of John Frost and others , that [ hey ham not been laid before the Qaeen , and I am to inform you that the answer in question was not inten ded to convey such a meaning . I am , Sir , your obedient servant , H . Waddisgtos ..
. On the motion of Messrs . Jones and Ar-Cutt , ft was unanimousl y agreed : " That th e fr . st monthly circular be issued on the 1 st of July . next , and that a circular be printed and forwarded to the sub-secretaries of the tarioas localities , requesting them to send to the General Secretary on or before the third jlonday in each month , the number of members enrolled ia their locality , and an account of the general progress " of the movement in their nei ghbourhood , together with matters affecting the interests of the working classes . " On the . motion x > f Messrs . Harney and Milne , it . "was also , unanimously agreed : — " That Thornton Hunt be requested to write the first address or circular / ' - .
John Arnott reported that he had applied for the use of the Coffee-room of the Institution , John street , Fitzroy-square , for the purpose of discussing the various political and social questions before the public , and also to form a locality of the National Charter Association ; and that the Committee of the said I nstitution had kindly granted the free use of the asdd room every . Tuesday evening for the above purpose , and also that the first meeting would be held oa Tuesday evening next , june-3 rd . ¦ - .. '• The Committee then adjourned to Wednesday evening next , June 4 thi Signed on behalf of the Committee , ¦ John Arnoti , Gen . Sec .
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Somebs Tows , Bricklayers' Arms , Tonliridge-Btreet . —On Sunday evening Mr . Finlen lectured on the " Purgatory of Suicides . " Mr . T . M . Wheeler occupied the chair . The lecturer commenced by alluding to the matter of fact prosaic nature of man in the present day , which rendered poetry at S discount , more especially poetry that partook greatly of ideality . Thomas Cooper had admirably comMned ideality with mechanism , and addressed himself to the circumstances of the day , as well 33 explored the vast caverns of mythological and classical lore . The lecturer dwelt upon the high eologinm 3 which , even his opponents , had been compelled to pay to the genhi 3 of Cooper , and
recited many of the most beautiful passages in his work with great effect . Be concluded an eloquent address by gmngan extract from the poem , showing the inefficacy of death punishment as a moral agent , and urged upon his auditors the necessity of eiertins themselves to procure itsabolition . After the lecture , a spirited discussion took place on the merits of the different descriptions of verse , and their effect upon the general public , in which Messrs . Weekes , Hornby , " Slocombe , Bryant , Humphries , Higgis ,-l ) ent , and "Wheeler , took part . The lecturer then replied , and the meeting adjourned mth the usual compliments to the lecturer and chairman .
Xewcastle . —On the 22 nd inst . an out door meeting was held in St . Xicholas-square , which was addressed by Messrs . Watson and Gunn . On Sunday morning a public meeting was held on the Quay . Mr . M-Hsod reviewed Lord Palmerston ' s assertion , that opinions were stronger than armies . Ee was followed . by Mr . Charlton , ' who delivered his first address on the Programme adopted by the late Chartist Convention . He commenced by stating that he chose" this as-his subject , seeing that a priestly critic , sheltering himself under ' tbe title of " Sydney , " had been characterising this Programme , through the columns of the Newcastle Chronicle , as " more absurd and ridiculous than 2 Ev that had yet been put forth by the Chartists ,
and that it was more calculated to retard , than to aivance . real reform . " Mr . Charlton , after dwelling at some length upon the policy pursued by the Manchester party , proceeded . to atialyse the first part of the Programme , and showed that the Charter should be agitated for in its entirety . The Parliamentary and Financirl Reformers had fnr-Ealied a better argument against themselves than any he could adduce in this disgraceful " count out , " when Mr . Hume ' s motion was to have been brought forward . After adducing other arguments whj the people should go for the whole Charter , tae speaker proceeded to show that it was unjust to deprive any person of the vote who had been convicted of crime , and paid the penalty of the law attached to that crime , as in many cases what constituted crime according to the law was not crime in reality ; and he instanced the Game Laws , by which a poor man , if found poaching on the
estate of the Duke of Northumberland , was liable to transportation . Mr . C . next showed the importance of installing Chartists in . municipal and parochial offices , and insisted , that unenfranchised though they were , they still possessed power sufficient to influence theelection , if properly applied . Be appealed to them to support the Polish and Hangariau Refugees located in Newcastle , and concluded by asking them to maturely deliberate upon what he had said , and if , after so * doing , the ; should find- nothing " absurd and ridiculous , " to join with the Chartists , and assist in the struggle for liberty . The address lasted nearly two hours A resolution was then proposed and carried : — " That a public demonstration of the friends of democracy from Darlington , Stockton , IHrilepool , Shields , Blaydon , Xewcastle , Ac , be held on "W hit Sunday , on the Town Moor , Sundered , to effect a better system of organisation .
Ismsgtos . —This locality , met on Wednesday evening , at the Camden Coffee-house . Mr . Fiulen in the chair . The usual business having been transacted , and several members enrolled , it was resolved : — " That the Iloxton Chartists be requested to co-operate with their Islington brethren . " EpixBOBOH . —A public meeting of the Democrats of Edinburgh was held in the Roman Eagle Hall , L'Ud-markbt , on Wednesday , the 21 st , to hear the report from the delegate to the Convention . Jlr . James Cuanngs in the chair . —Walter Pringle then jaye a report of the proceedings , and explained the Qlkc t * of the deliberations at the Convention . —It
iris then moved , — "Tint the report riven beairreed to ; " which was carried unanimously . —Mr . Henry ssaved a vote of thanks t . » the delegates , Walter Priajrla and Thornton Hunt , for their services . — The chairman then read a letter from Mr . Thornton Hunt , which gave every satisfaction . —The motion was carried unanimously . —Mr . Pringle then read the plan of Organisation , as passed by ths Convention , and moved its adoption—which , being seconded by Mr . Kay , was put , and agreed to . —Mr . Kay then moved z ~ " That all parties wishing to become members g ive tuair names - , and that a committee be appointed from them , to workout the Plan of Organisation . "—The resolution was seconded by Mr . Brunner , and adopted . —Mr . M'Keiehuie moved : — "That haVmg watched with feelings of ihe deepest interest the late Hungarian strusrsle
for independence , and the failure thereof , throu sh the unjustifiable intervention of the criminal interference of other nations , this inpeting deeply sympathises with those few Poles and Hungarians who h » vc taken refuge on our shores , and do hereby give practical proof of our sympathy by subscribing to a fund for their assistance , appoint a committee to devise the best means to insnre them against want until thev find work . " - Mr . M'Keiahtiie next read Mr . Linton ' s remarks from the newspaper , and ande some telling remarks relative io the brave patriots who had sacrificed ail for liberty . —Mr . Brenner seconded the niat : on , which was carried unanimously , —A committee was appointed , and 3 ab 3 eri ption sheets given out .. The columitteeconsists of Messrs . Perry , Chambers , Pulinger , M'Keichnie , and Alexander .
FixsBDar LoottJir . —The members met on Sunday ni ght last a € the Attsesasrle GoSea Hovise , Albe-3 Urle-stret , ClerkenwelL The minutes were read lad confirmed , when thefollowing persons were electedioaccas councilman for the next three months , ifear-i . Uallidny , Dicey , Jordon , Batcholor , and ? ennel ! . Moved by Mr . Furren , and seconded by U ? . Pritu : — " Thnt the Executive be recommended fc > re-or « anise tho Metropolitan Dilegate Council . " Moved by Mr . Pennell , and seconde-i : — lt That a deputation he appointed to wait on the Fiusbury Dimccratic Society , to" request them to join tho Fiasbur y locality of the National Ciisrter Association "—Carried . Mr . Farren and He . Fennell , fere ' appointed .. Mr . Osborn reported that the targe room at the Fox-and Fr , ? ucu Horn had * een eigaged for the purpose of holding a meet-* ° g of the friends of Thomss Duncomte , Esq .,
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J «;' . ° « f ll 0 Jlda ^ ! S next ' toconsiderthe best means of securing that gentleman ' s return to Darthe vile 2 « aflks which have latel y been made on that gentleman ' s Character ., Mr . Osborn also reported that the locality flrould aiuiitly be able to hold its meetings in the Finsbury Literary and Scientific Instituton , St . Peter ' s Terraca , Hatton-gardra , as thatInstitution would ha opened on Monday with a festival and ball . The meeting then adjourned to Sunday next BiRsusoHui , Ship Inn , Steelhouse Lane .-At the m ^ kly meeting of members , on Sunday laat l \ a aWa ' * chair—it was unanimously resolved to hold a public meeting , to petition parliament in favour of the People ' s Charter . The secretary was instructed to write to Ernest Jones and G . W . M . Reynolds , inviting them to attend such meeting . A collection was made when dS 2 4 a . was collected towards defraying expenses . !^ : ? : i ° /!? - nd 5 «? uiDgne ? t y toconsiderthe best
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ADDRESS OF THE FIXSBURY LOCALITY OF TQE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION TO THE INHABITANTS OF THE BOROUGH OF FINSBURY . Fbiexds and Fellow Cihzeks , —We claim your attention while we state our reasons for being Chartists , and why you should be Chartists also ; and what other measures are in ouropinion ' . necessary to ensure the comfort and well-being of every citizen when the Charter , shall be the law of the land , to the intent that you may know the truth , andnot be led astray by the lies of the Times , or any other of our enemies' devices . ' } We believe , first , that God created all men free and . equal , and that all men have and ought to possess certain rights , the first of which is , the right to live by labour . We conceive that when God placed man on the earth , and save it him for a possession .
that the land became the inheritance of the whole human race , and has no Tight to he held by a small faction of mankind to the exclusion of the majority . The labour of the able-bodied pauper is wasted uselessly and thoughtlessly in workhouses , eating up the p ' oor-rates , which are yearly increar sing ; when that same labour , * if applied'to increase the productive powers of the soil , would in a few years create and foster a good homo trade , enable them to support themselves by their industry , and reduce the poor-rates'to a very small amount , since they would only be required for the very young , the aged , infirm , and incapable poor , who by age or affli ction are unable to labour for their maintenance . Thus , Shop-keepers , would Chartism lessen the poor-rates , and , in the same ratio , increase your prosperity . ¦ , "''¦
We demand the People's Charter whole and entire ; since it is , like a machine , useless unlesss all its parts are in their proper position !' We demand Universal Suffrage , because it is just that which concerns all , and should be approved of by all ; and that as in time of war all men are compelled to serve their country by enlistment , enrolment , or impressment , it is but just and proper that they should have a voice in making the laws they are called upon to obey . We demand the Ballot , as a shield for the honest voter , to protect him from any undue influence on the part of hia landlord , employer , or others , and because such disgraceful scenes as occurred at the St . Alhans and Falkirk elections lately , could not occur then , since it wculd be useless to bribe when all votes must be given in secret .
We demand thS Abolition of the Property Qualification , on the ground that God has not given a monopol y of common-sense to tho rich and left the poor stupid ; and because without this the Charter would be a nullity , since it would prohibit a poor man from serving his country in parliament . We demand Annual Parliaments , because twelve months is long enough to be troubled with a knave or an incapable member , and because an honest and useful member would be sure of liis re-election . We demand the equalization of Electoral Districts , on the ground that men should be represented , and not bricks and mortar ; and because it is unjust and absurd that narwich , a constitnency under 300 , shoald have the same weight in the decisions of the House of Commons as Finsbury with a constituency of more than twenty times the number .
We demand that the Representatives of the People shall lie Paid for their Services , since it is unjust for any one to labour without being paid for it , and by admitting this principle , members would be independent of the-smiles or frowns of a ministry . . •• - We demand a General Amnesty for the Political Exiles and Prisoners of Great Britain and Ireland , believing that whatever crime in the eyes' of . the government they may have been guilty of in attempting to liberate their country , that the punishment they have already undergone is , amply sufficient to atone for the crime of loving ' their country " if not wisely at least toowell . " - Remembering the' deaths ofSbarp and ITi ' Ilia-iis by starvation- ttpnourin <»¦ that great ' ^ d glorious patriot John Mitchel ; honouring als . 0 Willi .-jm ' Cuffay , T . F ; ifeagher , Frost , Smith O'Brien , Ellis , and all our other exiled brothers , — we call upon yon to come forward and join us in a
peaceful ' arid . constitutional agitation for the attainment of the . People ' s Charter and a General Amnesty for all Political Offenders . Working Men ! we desire you will tnrn a deaf ear to those who predict that-the Chartists intend , iu conjunction with foreigners , to revolutionise the country . On the part of the Chartists of Finsbury we repudiate the assertion as a wilful and malicious falsehood . If Englishmen , Irishmen , and Scotoh * men cannot obtain their rights for themselves they are unworthy of them , and had better cease agitating altogether . ' We wish for a revolution in mind and knowledge ; wo wish to injure no one ; to plunder no one : ' to rob no one ; but wo wish to increase the happiness of all mankind from the peer to the peasant . . We therefore demand the People ' s Chatter aB a means to an end , and that end the social and democratic sove- eignty of the people .
Whilst we respect a conscientious difference of opinion , we cannot consistently advocate oraupport any measure of reform short oi thePeople ' s Charter , but , at the same time , will not factiously oppose those who may advocate a less measure of reform . Advocating the absolute freedom of speech , save when calculated to cause a breach of the peace , and of the press , we shall be found zealously co-operating for the repeal of the taxes on knowledge . We believe that many changes are in store for Continent'il Europe ; and whilst struggling for the liberty of our own land , we desire to assist , as far I as lies in our power , all nations or peoples who may | he struggling for their rights , liberties , or independence .
We propose to spread our principles by means of public meeting ? , ' . ectares , discussions , tracts , handbills , and such other modes as may be deemed necessary . We call upon yon , Working Men , to rally as one man beneath our ensign , —the flag of a free , grand , and slorions future : the flag of the Charter , social and democratic .
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FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS . On Tuesday evening last the first of a series of social tea parties—convened by the above bodywas held in the Coffee-room of the John-street Institution , F : tzroy-square . A goodly company attended , and after the tea , &c , ( which was plentifully supplied by Mr . Davis ) had been disposed oi , Mr . Arthur Ba e was unanimousl y called to the chair , ami on vising stated that the Committee of the Fraternal Democrats had proposed to hold n
series of montuiy tea meetings , with the view of effecting a re * l union between political and social joformeis , that r » t such meeting they might hold converse together on the various topics , in which they « ll f « it deeply interested ; and thereby realise a spirit of true fraternity . The chairman also stated that the present meeting-was called to express to their esteemed friend / Mr . - . G .- J . narney , their admiraiioa of his conduct * , jb the democratic cause as a memento of their respect ; ' previous to his departure on his provincial tour .. ' ; ¦
Sentiments in uccordance with'the above objects were given , and- a ' uly responded to by Messrs . Walter Coojier , J . B . Leno , E . Stallwood , Ernest Jones , John Pettie . G . J . Haruey , and Edward . Swift . The proceedings were enlivened by songs and recitations , and the meeting separated " , highly satisfied with tbe results manifested .
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JSE REFUGEES , IE-. TtfRNMIIiL : : j STREET ; ¦ .-,. ¦•¦^¦ . ' * 10 THE EDITO R " OF ffifi ^ OBTilBIirS ' TAli . ' SlK , —I beg to tendertbeihanks of . theRefageestotbe readeraof this papery for tbemany acts of kindness evinced towardsthem onmany occasions , and also to the friends at Norwich , for their sympath y . in taking two nibre Refugees ; and flatter myself that others will lend their aid , and copy the example of tho friends at Norwich , ' •• whohave now four ^ ttieu as shoemakers . There are others at Turmnill-TRE -E&FiTQERk . Tlvr :. TV , TPArMTT . T ...
street who are anxious for ' empldyment , either with the pen or the -Spade , and good " references can be given as to their industrial habits Some of them have received letters from America of a very gloomy description from those who emigrated there . TarkmJDi-street is open to democrats of every : iiatiqbj ; arid many have' called for temporary ^ relief Strict equality is carried out , and ; no distinction is made , which often gives offence ^ fb' the aristocratic party . . I once morptippeat % ) you as brothers to lend your helping ihand . '; Most
of the men speak a little English ,. and- I am anxious to " see them in a position to earn their own bread , and not subsist on subscription ? Had it not been a mild winter , Giidbnlyknows ¦ what would ; have been the result . ; ' Citizen ^ , brothers , sisters , once more I appeal . tq you in the name of humanity , to assist these . unfortunate patriots . Had they repudiated their principles every man would have receiY 6 d-assistance . AH subscriptions should be directed to Tornmill-street , ' to prevent mistakes . 4 , ; i - ; Yours , &c , ¦ : " ) . ¦' : . ..:- ¦ .. : / ' ; T . ; BKOW « :
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• . •• .. ^^— . . m , . ., .. . •¦;/ , " FARE IS FOUL , " . OR , THE CABMA'N'S ¦ : LAMENT . .- / : •{ t /' ' Air— "ZueyNeaU : " ^ ^ \ I took up in Piccadill y , ' ¦ . '• ;; > And put the party down , ' ¦ ¦'' . " f '"' Atlde ParkCrystialPallis Gate , .- ' . V ; -, ' : Expectin ' arf-a-crown , ' ' "Vm The sum of von-and-fopence . '¦ .: ' f ' : Is all I could hohtain , ' . J- ¦' . Accordin' to the scale of fares , ' k ' ¦; Laid down by RicharJ Mayne . ' Oh , cruel Richard Mayne , shabby Richard Mayne , If I could drive you where I chose ; you'd never ' ride again ! . , v i ? ••;¦ .
'Tis only two-and-eightpence : ' ? > AH from that biased Bank ; : ¦ ¦ - ¦ ' { . ' Vy ' taint enough to-pay a cove ' s . Forleavitfhofo ' fhisrarik ! :: ";¦ And one-and-eight ' s the Cabman ' s 'ire , LFor witch we ' re bound to go . ' - . ^ From the Bazaar ;; in Bakerrstreet , '' .- > a Pangtheon , or SorOh . : . . ; Oh , cruel Richard Mayne , &o . ¦ ' ¦¦' . ¦ : The fare from , the Mu-seum : ; ' Was a good six shillin ' job ; - Rut here they ' ve bin and cut it down , ' And now it is two bob ! ¦ ¦ ( From the Thames Tunnel 'twaB a tide ' Of full nine bob " , or more ' ' - . Witch Mayne ' s New Tariff have redooced As low as four-and-four . - ¦ ' ; . ¦ Oh , ' cruel Richard Mayne , & 6 ,
For the Great Western Railway . ' Two shillin' is the touch , Vilst five-aud-six , I will maintain , . Is not a ' . brbwn too much . ' For Bow-strcet ,.. Covin-gardin , too , Vich neighbourwood I ' ate , . ' ,- ' The fare , as vos a crown afore ,, . ' ¦; Is lowered to one-: ind . liDi ght . ' J , ¦ ¦ . Oh ; cruel Richard Mayne , &e . Then , thero ' s a' certain building , ' Whereof I ' aveheer'd tell , > ¦ ¦ The : House of . whatsinaine ~ tbe Jug-Out there by Clerkenwell . ¦ I can't quite say Iknows the spot ,, ( ¦ ¦ - . But surely 'tis a shame ' . , i . That only twoiand-eight should be - >• ' ' ¦ • The ticket frorn ; tne : saaie .- . -: ; j ¦ - , i , ; Oh , cruel Richard Mayne ; . iSjcy \ . "'\ It is two shillin ' s ' only ' ¦ / . ' " \ : ;"—' ' \ - ' ¦ ¦
; 'FromCre-morrie ' aridWoxMl ; ' ¦" ;' , It used tpbe twice tbat , at least— ; - . ¦ ¦ And not tootlear at alii "' ?> * 7 : ' 'Tis two-and-four from Drury-lanef ^* ' ¦•\\ Threefromtlie Surrey Zoo '; ^ : ,- ' THis ia ' -Trhat that there Mr . Mayne ' ' ' 1 < ^ Hiis'been f and Wughtus to ! : ' - ¦ _• ¦ Oh , cruel Richard * layne , &Ci Suppose a party ' ails you , " . . . " ' .: " Vilst you are on your stand , S : You must obey his beck arid call , And come at his command ; . The penalty is forty bob . ' In case you should refuse , Vich you must pay , or go to quod , ' ' , Accordin ' as you choose . Oh " , cruel Richard Mayne , &c . Your fare , when you are offered , . i And axes what it ' s for ? . '
You may be let in for three pound , : . Or else two months by lawr . This here ' s inaultin' languidge ; So take care what you say j ' ; And if you are a little fresh , : You ' ve got the same to pay . Oh , cruel Richard Mayne , ; & < s . The Crusher at your standing Your umpire ia to be , ¦ With any party , as to terms , If you should disagree 'Twill be no use to try it on ; For my part ; I despair ¦ Of screwing out one tanner more Than is our legal fare . ' Oh , cruel Richard Mayne , &e , ' This blessed Exposition
Has caused all this to-do ; I wish tho Prince was Iknows vere , And Mr . Paxton too . ¦ Likewise that wicked paper , Tho Times , which did explain Our dodges , and . did on us bring Dowu cruel Richard Mayne . ' \ Oh , cruel Richard Mayne , &o . —Pun
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^?^ v ^ w ^^ . ^ of ^ SSS ™ W « S 5 j « S ? f brt ^^ st side either hand h ^^ ^ ^ vi 6 usly attractSv ^ 'On Sg ^ H ^ ssasasaftSE aw aafeasag ^ composed ti gorS ^ £ hW !^ P ! ^ I 4 - 8 of theohoiee ! to 11 i ect 3 ™ fStM contalns ( 1 8 ?>? . sipsi g mmmmm : flT ;** nKrS ? 5 ^ onv ^* T ^ 7 rrXrT »«
IgSKystssi SXnfL ?' - ' To Vs ' ? chiefest interest of » niS-on ^ ; runs round the tent , and an oppoSlte bench . Here M an array of clay flgures and . models re Dresenting the soyernl castes'of the Indian population and sovornl poring- over his books , and ¦ the brahmin at his devotiohs-tlie' snake-chavmev pipin ^ to his hooded serpent ^ -the musician : thrumrning a tomtom , more dismal than bagpipes-athletro wrestlin ? and nurses swinging tHeir ' English oharges-. t& husbaDdman . driving an oxen-yoked plougli no better than a swine ' s snout , and a harrow on which helm to stand to . giveit . wei ' fiht- ^ "t wn wnmon
grinding at one mill ; " just as when'the well-known words were - uttered—the "two women , " at the laboanous , feeble handstpne thht ct'ushea the riceblacksmiths'puffing away at the feeblest of bellows —the potter Equatting among , the ' . clay he puts on the wheel — the weaver sitting in a h ' ole , and working with a miserable lot of sticks and strincs wwghted by a couplo of ¦ brickbats— . ill . feeble squahd ,- half-naked . iabouriously indolent "truly the barbario East ! " Then there are courts ofiustice —one native and another European—afcstival , with the horrid penance of the swinging hook inserted in the back—and ; most signiBcant of all , the tax « atherer sencampment ; a group of tents pitched amon <» mulberry-trees , glistening with the yellow cocoons
and the-miserable- cultivators ' bringing up their rent a ? td tribute to the ouioial who thus , makes his progress through tho district . ' It is possible that to'an impartial observer some representation of English industry and of English operatives would attord asatrong a contrast as these ; but they cannot fail to suggest the twofold problem , how can a people thus superstitious , miserable , and unmecha - nical , - erect the temples and palaces here modelled , not to speak of exquisite carving and embroidery ? and why are the habitations and persona , even tho- horses of the ruling , clasa , thus loaded with jewellery and cloth of gold , wrapped in shawls of Cashmere , and screened with the finest muslin while the hundred millions of the population feed on
rice , ' are often famished , wear a little cdarao cloth ; and quietly . surrender so much of their produce to a foreign tax-gatherer ? . ,. W . eQras 3 thoharfi and find , more food f or ' veflecticm . Besides another cage of costly trappings , we have a collection of arms —oftynsive and defensive- ^ mtide and used by tho more ' warlike tribes : the symbolical ' '' scimitar and round '' shield , the creese or' crooked dagger , bow and arrow ; matchlock and muskst , cannon hideous as well as destructive . Uere , too , are the exquisite fabrics of the looms of Lahore ; and , bettor still , samples of cereal produce , and such recentlydiscovered mineral treasures as coal and a sort of magnetic iron ; Specimens' of Indian cotton ; and models of-the rude apparatus employed in its
cultivation , transport , and preparation ^ are curious and highly suggestive ^ The collection , taken altogether , is r ichheyorid ^ d ^ seription in food for the senses atid for after-thought . ¦ -We may nojar ; tuT « into , pur : colonies / -.. The ; Space appropriated to them is , not Inrge . ' : Canhda is represe . nted / in . thenaveiby a ¦ " timber trophy ,- "; or pile oflargespecimeiis of the ' principal'American woods , surmounted with : . an . immense piece of ; ffhale . bqn e :--i ;/ Phe ^ hpw , ' . pf articles vfkhin is very crodita . h ^ ip th e : 8 pirit and iDgenuity . . of the people , a ? well IS ¦ indicatiTe oftliQiViVtuvfil ^^ wealth "' o ^ Britiah America ; Montreal ¦ sends a . very . handsome fire-engine and tender , with Jiorae-trappings and bells attached ; - / A canoeitbat will " seat' twenty
men , and has actually voyaged- 3 , 600 miles , hanss overhead . The sleighs , , with , their , soft / fur robes and gay harness , make one long for a moonlight drive over the ice , with . an occasional tumble , in the snow . South Africa contributes . three stuffed animals—the waterboe , ' koodo , and hartboosk—shot in Katirland , more that 2 , 000 . miles from Capo Town , a case of beautiful birdsj and a-number of articles from the interesting kingdom of Dahomey . Gibraltar and Malta send each a number of very pretty articles , manufactured from straw , palmwood , &c . ; making up an ; elegant display of bijouterie . From Trinidad , we have models of-a negro habitation , and from B .-irbadoes cases of wax fruit perfectly luscious iu their , naturalness and
bloom . The Australias are well exemplified . Specimens of their vegetable , animal , and mineral produce are abundant and precise ; . prominent , of course , are bags of wool and lumps of copper . A series-of pictures of the Burra Burva works appropriately aoebriipany specimens of tho ore yielded by that -mine of Tasmanian wealth . Resisting the . temptation that is ' strong upon us , to turn into the . British sculpture room or the mediaeval court , we pass on to the agricultural implement exhibition . Half a dozen acres , probably , are covered with machinery that bafflos enumeration ,
much more description , for the use of ag ' riculturists . The first announcement that we meet with may serve to exemplify tho pretensionsof the whole —it is that of a machine to sow and hoe an aero of turnips iu one hour , at tho cost of sixpence ! As we p ass on , we find contrivances for the aid of the husbandman and the food producer in every stage of their labours , from the draining and ploughing of the soil , to the cutting-up of hay , crushing oats , or grinding , corn . : Unfortunately , spectators are much fewer , than . objects ,- and it is only in one or two instances we can get ah explanation of what we wish to understand . If the landowner or cultivator
content- himsiilf with a sneer at this army of wood and iron , ready to aid him in the subjugation of stubborn soils and , competition with Mn < ler climes—a sneer at the " manufacture " of corn , and an ignorant boast of adherence to good old ways—he will get little of our pity though he be driven to the prairie 3 of the West ; ov pastures of the South . Now to retrace our steps eastward . Let us walk briskly through these remote and thinly-peopled avenues—through the southern continent , across tho tropic zone ' s , through Northern Africa , Central Europe , and into America , .. Now let us mount the gallery , seat ourselves on the benches that are beinjr very conveniently provided , beneath theeaglo ¦ and flag of the United States , and around ' the great organ , which is in course of removal from the north balcony of the transept . Was ever a more splendid spectacle looked down upon by human eye ! The humanity of the scene is , after all , its chiefest
charm , as man is ever greater than his greates-t work . Seo how the living streams well up from every recess , pour down upon , every decent , and roll , in a magnificent flood , along tho highway of nations .. It is- not the sillis and muslins , the . head presses , flowers , and . fsathcrsj that . enrapture us—{{ itougU these make a brave . show . enough ; but the faces of which we catch a sight , the hum of con vern ation that rises up . We vcmembar that every one of the tens of thousands below . us is . a human being , with faculties , intellect , emotions—wo dissever the individual from tho mass—and see in every one , a throbbing heart and brain . We will not bqlievo that fair faces and elojant dresses are the indices of thou ' ghtlesshess and ' frivolity . Here is serious gladness , an almost solemn joy—a divinity seems to brood upon the whole . Before worser thoughts can supervene , we descend , and pas ' s out from a scone we-hope 6 ft and again to witness ,
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the first daf of iidmi ^ inn « p . 7 - ^^ SKs : their notions of quietness . Tho li' % vi& end of the town ' was boo' of un , S SA W 03 i W' ?»; ^ 9 ^ the numberV carringe , ' of t 2 gentry Rdj . ob , lity that were to be seTn driv \ Z in ( every direcl'on through the principal streets mid squares in that part 9 * the metropolis . Tho British Museum ; was as , usua . ,- visited by a large numbfir of persons . The United Service Museum and Westminster Abbey also received their , fair share m visitors , a very large proportion of whom were foreigners . . AJu yKt . CituisKTo thk ExniniTioff .-Aii enter-? im ! , B ra T $ ? ' ha 9 " Sited out a dapper little ^ smack , which is to . sail shortly from that 5 SSJ ? - n i w ^ h passengers for the Exhibition . a . rJrHin 11 ^ m ° rd i" the Thamos . « n ( 1 servo as a boardmghouse for the passengers as Ion ? as
Thj : Saxmiw HoME .-The Directors of-the Sai-I f T ' ' l : atreet . London Docks , with a view lit Sr Wft : '? 8 eam . enatthoou poil J Drotkf f at t ? " blti 0 n ' i'ave determined toapbP ? S- ° theil Y ' ftta ' ow charge ; as many the means o f e Can be 8 pare ( lfor that P ™ pose ? and s ^^ TSStSa ^ sB& BiS ^ SS&UTi tio ?^ llt&t Were Captuvc ( 1 at the Exhlblevidently provincial thieves . aZJT ^ JT
ZT f e othlr V f ^ ° " ^ ubted b ^ o d Frenchman , and ha . been « h trouble" before Ho was admirabl y got up for the oocasion witl -i new hat and coat , an unexceptionable Klf coat , and patent leather boots , very smartW-lodt The uninitmted would Ime set him down asa fashionablD foreigner come to look at the mob in a philosoRhic spirit of observation , but a detective with an unfortunate tenaoious memorv for faces recognised him as he passed through the entrance , and he wasfpllowed , observed actively engaged in the mysteries of his profession , and at once removed from the scene of temptation into which he . had intruded .... The Prince of Wa 1 e 3 and Princo Alfred , attended by Mr . Biroh visited the Exhibition ot the Works ot Industry of all Nations on Wednesday morning **
fn Yl » x ——» . » .. ¦ .. » j tux /* tltaiE * Tins Floral DiSFLAT .-By an early decision of tho Royal Commissioners , no living thin < r was to be allowed a place in the building ; but for decorative effect a Jarge part of the north transept is occupied with shrubs and flowering plants , and thus a most attractive feature is added to that part of the Palace of Industry . The coup d ' mil looking southward from the entrance in Rotten-row , is exceedingly fine and much hei ghtened by tho floral show . — Ward , Esq ., of Clapham , contributes his interesting cases for transporting plants from distant countries . They are placed on either side of the Rotten-row entrance Messrs . J . T . and H . Christie and Co ., hatters , of Graceclnirch-street , save a holyday on Monday to the whole of the persons in their emplov (
unwards of 000 ) , paying the cost of admission , and also of their conveyance to and from the building . On Saturday last , from twelve till four o ' clock the . influx of people to ' the Crystal Palace never ceased for a moment , arid eome idea of the vast numbers , assembled , maybe formed from the fact that £ 5 , 078 was taken . at the ' doora ; There wero thus during , the day 20 , 312 persons who paid the 5 s . entrance fee , and the number of season ticket holders could , not have been less than 10 , 000 to 15 , 000 , making altogether from 30 . 000 to 35 , 000 visitors . ' . ' . . On' Monday , to the astonishment of almost everybody , notwithstanding tho fall of prico to Is ., the interior of the Crystal Palace was not so much
crowded as usual . A great crush was anticipated , and the consequence was that a comparatively small number came . Up to five o ' clock only 21 , 258 persons entered the building , and the receipts at the doors fell to £ 920 . This , with the sale of season tickets , made a total of £ 960—an immense decline from the amount collected on Saturday . . The visitors appeared chiefly to belong to the middle class of society , and few fustian jackets were ob-Bervcd among them . \ On Tuesday ten thousand more shillings were taken at . the doors , of the Crystal Palace than on Monday , the receipts ' .. rising from- £ 920 to . £ l , 317 . The plass ' qf visitors , was obviously tho same . Res- ' ¦ P > ^! K" S s ense of decorous appearance and ' 1 benfiyio « r--amarked attention ' to ; the .. objects displayed—a'determination to explore , every part of tho . collection—were most pleasingl y prominent characte , Hstic ! 9 . '« Nothi . ug could be more gratifying than ' the quiet , and orderly manner in .-which all
conuuetea tueniselves ; and a new and interesting feature has been " added to tho ooncourse of spectators , in the presence of many young people , some of them hardly escaped from childhood . Tho Queen and Prince Albert , and their guests , were present at their usual hour , but remained for some time after the admission ol . the public , watching their entrance from the north gallery of the transept with apparent great interest and pleasure . On Wednesday the receipts were £ 1 , 859 4 s ., which shows distinctly enough the gradually-increasing popularity of the display , and gives pretty clear indications ol the crowds th&t by-nnd-by may be ox « pected , Season-ticket holders included , there must have been moro than 40 , 000 visitors . On Thursday , according to the police returns , 54 , 669 persons visited the Crystal Palace . The sum taken in ' shillings at the doors was £ 2 , 370 7 s . There were therefore 47 , 587 people who paid for entering , and 7 , 080 season ticket holders .
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American Reforms in Ladirs' Dress . —Our columns have already noted the revolution of female dress which has lately sprung up in the Unitod States , Our last files of New York papers give one or two further illustrations of tho new rage . An Oswego journal says : — " Quite an excitement was produced at the steam boat landing the day before yesterday , at the appearance of a couple of ladies with the short -Turkish di'OBs , They wero travelling in company with gentlemen , and were evidently people of cultivation . A revolution in female costume is undoubtedly in preparation . There can be nothing more ungraceful than the long drabbling dresses which sweep tho streets and steps wherever ladies move . As a matter of personal comfort the Turkish dress must be most
agreeable , m addition to its beauty . During an " antislavery convocation at Syracuse , again , Mrs . Burleigh and the two Misses Burleigh , tho wife and daughters of the poet Buvloigh , entered the meeting . They were dressed in the new costume that is now being adopted by the ladies . The uppov garment was close fitting , and reached to the knees . Underneath was a loose trousers , reaching to the ankle . The feet were enclosed in buskins , and gipsey straw hats crowned all . i'be . eyos of the meeting were immediately turned towards the ladies . TUey walked up leisurel y through the aisle , took their seats upon the platform , and enteved into conversation with Abby Kelly , George Thompson ( M . P . for the Tower Hamlets ) , and W . L . Garrison . —Liverpool Paper . " ¦
Fatai Duel . —The Colonne newspaper , published at Boulogne , gives tho following particulars of an affair which terminated fatall y on the evening of the 23 rd instant , about two miles from the town " : — "On Wednesday last . four Frenchmen , residents of London , landed from the steamer at Boulogne with the intention of terminating , on . French soil , somo seripus political quarrel which had arisen between two ' of th > ri > .: On Tiiday afternoon . the two parties sot out for Pont-de-Briquea , two . travelling per train and two on foot . Arrived jit tho appointed place , they entered a . wayren in the commune of Comlette . -The adversaries were placed at a distanco of twenty-five steps ; at a given signal the two pistols ' were discharged , but whhout result . " The seconds re-charged them , and the combatants approached five steps nearer . Again neither was
struck . Instead of this contest terminating in the ordinary mariner , the pistols were charged a third time ; arid the princi pals brought to within only fifteen steps of each other . This time one of tho two fell , stiuck by a ball -which pitted him through . The unhappy man , never spoke a word . The two witnesses of the tragedy and the surviving principal immediately left the spot , and the second of the deceased went to Pont de Bri ques to seek a surgeon and inform the mayor of what had occurred . Those who hearing of tho catastrophe wci-o attracted to the Bpot , found tho body l y ing on the back , tho hands clasped and pressing the breast . The three survivors , fearing tho consequence , returned to Boulogne with all speed , and embarked in tho night . The deceased is said to have borne thi : namu of Petit , and to have acted as foreman to a London tailor . "
A Seanas blown to Pieces by a Shell BuRaici . vo . —At San Lorenzo , Callao , the flag-ship X ' ortl .-ind , 50 , exercised her guns by firing shot and Bbelj . After it was over a party of men were sent ashore to pick up tho shot and the shells that had not burst . One man was in the aot of carrying a shell to the boat , when it burst with suoh terriflo effect that he was literally blown to pieces , and four men , who were at a long distance from him , were dangerously wounded . The man who was killed , ' itri \ s said , was imprudently smoking a pipe a 3 he was carrying the shell . ' '
. _ _ _ „ Thk siD-CBiriioH to the RuButon Te&t ' mony , which amounts to £ 8 , 500 , has been dosed , and tbe sum haB been placed in Heywood ' s bank , to be disposed of as the family of the deceased , stioendkvw may desire . " ^^ mj
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XAilOXAiT ^ ^™ OV UNITE !? ¦ mAo > ; - T . s . Duncombe , Esq . ; MM , W : f ' Established lS 4 o . r ¦
" FIAT JUSTim . " - -,...,--biutKmon ^ S ? , for th 0 workin clas 6 e 3 - ¥ cbm' < rata of w ™ ge £ ftiSS ^ i ? T ' -Y ? cep up " BCI 1 CTat ttiinr not to ba mmi i . i . aiy bB Slu ( 1 tliat tIli * » ' «« W be a at . " 8 Punllih e < i . but to be welcomed and rejoiced Stuabt Aim . The almost undivided attention' of the Executive of thi . ' AMooiation ia at pSsrat ' and must necessaril y continue to be nntRj ™ preaching trial , engaged in preparing ioi : the defence of themselves and their co-defendants Their usual functions are , therefore , -instate of abeyance . It is , however , most gratifying to observe , that their unremitting efforts to awaken the working classes to tho necessity of
umon , have not been entirely unavailing . The accession of pew members to the rauk& of tho Association is rapidly on the increase . ' Several numerous and important adhesions hate Been received within the last fortnight .. « The Boiler Makers , of Crewe have been received as a sort of advanced guard of a much moro numerous body , who are shortly to bo expected . Tho Metropolitan Districts of this important body , we understand , have the question under consideration . ThoLinsey Weavers , of Kendal , also believe
are , we , organising a second ' detachment to those we announced-a fortnight since . A very numerous section of the Gunlock Forgers and Filers , of Darlaston . ' hhve also joined the grand army of industry ; and other important divisions of labour are announced , as preparing . for tbe samo- " step . Amongst the entiro body of the Silk Dresaers ot England wo aro happy to find the question is now under consideration ; and woiuvite the secretaries of the various branches of that trade to forward their addresses , that wo nW
send copies of our rules , &c ., for then ; information . We believo the Hammer-nien of Manchester and of London , have the same subject in consideration ; and wo are proud' to learn through Mr . Martin Jude ' s kind letter in the last week ' s Ster . thaftKe causes— -wtiatever they may be—which have ' hitherto prevented the Miners of Northumberland and Durham , pronouncing in favour of a national union , are graduall y giving place to ' a room dispassionate consideration of . the matter ; and we hope to find , in ' this instance , the example of the Boiler Makers , of Crewe , contagious , and that
some of the more advanced section ' s of that important body will no longer wait for that unity of opinion which , in-such cases , it is , so difficult—if not impossible—to obtain , b ' ut make instant preparations for joining . the National Association ; a step which , < we believe , would be immediately followed by riumerous sections in North and South StaiFofdshiro . With such an encouraging future jn . the vista , wo have little concern for the result of the impending prosecution . ' its successful termination would , no d , oubt ,, give ' an jinmettse impetus to this movement ,-and , we ' think , would cure for ever the Perrys * ;§ m $ mt for strikes . An adverse judgment ; however we
might regret it on personal grounds , would not be without benefit to the cause , because we are morally certain that- that adverse judgment cannot affect the principles of the : Association , which were conceived ' ihlreason . ^ and justice , and have always been carried . out by the Executive in the same spirit . Legal craft may deduce a criminal intention from any idle word uttered in conversation , or in an unguarded moment of excitement . That such foolish expressions may have passed amongst men engaged in so exciting and protracted a strugg le , is quite within the scope of . probability ; bat thatacase of constructive co nspiracy can be eliminated " out of such' ilmisy ,. materials , | o . ^ tjsf y ; th <> consciences of Welvo men of com *
raoaa 6 nab , ' jwe ' Blia ) l not believe until we ' see it . But such a verdict could have no more influence upon our future progress and proceedings than to teach us and , our members , on ! all future-occasions , a greater degree of caution and circumspection , and the necessity of a more perfect and rigid discipline being maintained in our army during a period of actual hostilities . : Except , therefore , for its trouble and annoyance , and for the enormous and extravagant costs attending such proceedings , we look upon this Perry dodge with
perfectinamerence ; but we do reall y anticipate a complete triumph . We think the unlucky planet which appears to have ruled the destinies of the' cli que throughout these proceedings will stiekto them to the last , and that they will return from tho trial to the scene of their oppression chap-fallen and dispirited . ' In the meantime , the trades aro nobly and generously responding to the call which has been made for their assistance . The Stone Masons , with their accustomed liberality and promptitude , have had the subiect discussed
and decided though all their lodges , and the larger of two sums proposed voted by a large majority . Nearly £ 100 wo are informed willthus accrue to tho fund . Other large bodies have tho matter under consideration , and various smaller divisions of the trades ill town and country have either already responded according to their means , or . have promised to do so at an early period . The Defence Committee have just issued an abstract of the precious . indictment , which is intended for wide and extensive circulation , so that those among our friends who may never have been honoured with such a mark of capitalist regard ,-may have an opportunity of contemplating this unique specimen of legal ingenuity . Given—tho most slender and
meagre material—how far is it capable of being turned , twisted , and tortured into a web , which shall take captive the prejudices , consciences , and common sense of twelve jurymen ? For answer seo a common law indictment for conspiracy . It is said , that the " Law is the perfection of roason ; " wo think the perfection of humbug would be ,- in this case at least , a truer description . We again solicit our provincial friends , who we believe arelike those in London , assiduously working for the cause , to forward to ' the "D efence Committee as soon as possible any sums they may have in hand , as the cash is now much needed ; and that they will also : state what will be tbe probable extent of their ultimate collection , as tho chavacter of the
defence must by governed by the extent of tho means , at conHnand . Wo offer no apology for these hints , the necessity for them ' will bo obvious , we-think , to all . W . Peel , Secretary . 259 , Totieuham . court- ? oad ,
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SniPBuitDiNO at BiRKKsnKAD . —Concurrent with the general progress of Birkenhesid , hnd ' as an indication of its maturing prosperity , we rh ; iy notice tho shipbuilding operation ' s : it ni'osenS going forward on the other side the Mersey . The y ; ird of Mr . Laird , at tho north end , is full of activity " , there being no fewer fthan nine iron vessels of large and small dimensions in course of construction . A paildlo steamer for t ! io Russian government , of about 400 tons , v / ill be ready . fo * launching it about three weeks . Her lertgth is about 155 feet ' by 23 feet beam , nnd depth U fret . She is to bo fitted by MewM . Forrester and Co ., * i tli two eng ines of 80 hovso power each , on tbe oscillating prmoiple . Sh » ls made so as to Steer l . Cth . \ ma ° tind * ul cam eight suns . \ ¥ e believe sh * « ill kl
SlglS'SaS S' IStoSS I' f ™ - ^™ Y , "Wfive feet 2 o 5 th ? % . - i '" « r 8 & of construction for vLseh in rS ° " lV n tllis counlr y- The other JfSSinI gmmMr > Laird > syard » areayacht L » ™ rTi * whooner seventy-five tona , and a S « and landing boat for South America . In Mr . muone yard m tho . opposite direction a largt steam frigate , of 1 , 200 tons is being built for tho urzillutn government . It is oxpectgtj to &Q lauUQhefim My . ^ &vnml Albion ,
^T Ciiarttsf-Srteut^Enee. ^^^Sartfet-Stelifoettcg.
^ T Ciiarttsf-Srteut ^ enee . ^^^ Sartfet-StelifoettCg .
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The Irish Exiles . —On Monday evening a soiree- was held at the- Highbury- Barn Tavern , to commemorate the anniversary of John Mitcbel ' s conviction , and to form the basis , of an Irish cociety , for the purpose of co-operating in the creation of a sound public opinion , and the agitation of useful reforms . The meeting was a very numerous and orderly assemblage , upwards of 500 persons
sitting down to tea . There were a \ large number of . elegantly dressed women whom the attraction of the ball , with which the evening or rather the morning was to close , had brought together . Letters was read from Charles Gavan Duffy and other well known political characters . The greatest hilarity and good humour prevailed , and it was not until daylight that the company separated . ] Stbikr of Sin Elkanah Akmitage and '
Sons' Workmen . —In consequence of a re port having appeared in the Manchester ¦ Courier , stating the termination ofthis strike , and which statement also appeared in this journal , a correspondent informs us that such is not the case . Nearly all the old hands are still , on strike , not more than twenty-seven , out of about > 400 having as yet been engaged . Thomas Coopeb ' s Tour . —We learn that the
author of The Purgatory of Suicides baa taken leave of hisLondou audiences for six months . During the last week he has heen addressing crowded auditories in Manchester . Next week he proceeds to Belfast , for a fortnight . ; and from thence to Glasgow . How long he remains in Sootland is uncertain ; but we make no doubt that the Friends of Progress in that part of the country will hasten to secure his services . Mr . Cooper ' s address iti Glasgow will bo " Care of Mr . Clarke , 152 , Buccleu ? li street . "
Shockin g Occurbexce at Stiiilino . — About balf-past seven o ' clock on Thursday morning , a 3 some workmen were proceeding to their employment , their atteniion was attracted to a window on the second floor of a house in King-street , by a woman named Tait , who was standing with a child in her arms , and who seems to have heea laDoming under a temporary aberration of intellect , calling to them , and asking " If they would like to go to heaven ? " On one of them replying ho you d like to go some time or other , she imme diately send
exclaimed , " But I am going now , and I will ray baby first ; " and thereupon she threw tne ; OMW from the window , from which she preci pitated herself almost iinmedi ? jely afterwards . Most providentially one of the men sprang forward , and caught the child by the- clothes before it reached the ground , and it escaped uuinjuredv The woman ¦» as immediately carried into fiho- house , ana medical attendance- hating bcea ; procured , it was found that th&ugii . ' stoe was auch . hurt she hail made a p \ ost remarkable caK ^ e ^ as uafear * are entertai ned 8 > frhes \ 3 ? C 0 Y ««< .
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Soc iety s between 100 and 200 members . Dr . Lae ' s lectures Tsere ¦ very respectably attended , and were listened to with marked atteation . Be endeavoured to show the inutility of mere politiral reform unlass accompanied by social changes ; our monetary and commercial jjsthems being basad on fraud and inequality , society can never become regenerated until it snail have assumed that position wherein all can enjoy the producti of their toil , and can follow out the precepts of practical Christianity— Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself . '"
class here numbers Lect'JRES at JUlifax . —V 0 T . R . T . ecs , F . S . H ., Edinburgh , Eiitorbi the Trutli Seeker , « fce . delivered two lectures on Sunday , the 18 th instant , in the Odd Fellows' Hall , na | ifas on the pfjlici !** of Association . The first lecture was on " Cooperation ; it ? Rehfion to Practical Christianity " -The 3 econ < i , o ! i "The Evils of Competition Hnd " on Industrial Assertion as a Remedy . " Our informaiir , Mr . R . Ruckle , states , that " "the Principle of Association is making way in Halifax . That they have a Cooperative Store , numbering upwards of 200 members , and the Redemption
The Bisaop of ExeiKn s in-tended Stood . —A considerable number of the clergy of the diocese of Exeter have p-jblisneti a document m ihe shape of a protest embodying their reasons for declining to t « ke any part ia the proposed synod of the Bishop of Exeter . .
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N ¦ S V ' V ' " C ' ' , ¦• . ¦ ¦¦ - ' ¦¦¦ '¦ ¦ ¦• - <*/ ' . ? ' < .,. ¦' r ' . " s ... ^» m - ¦ _ . i : / MB Yl CM to % ; a r , . ¦ : y ¦ ^ : ' \ = ~ .. . ^ - ^ sS ^ Ei : ^ ' ::- . ' — ^~ " ~ -& "
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FACTS AND ' . ISCIDENTS OF THE GREAT EXHIBITION . Gkneral Leave to the Ankv . —Leave of absence for the purpose of seeing thu Exhibition has been given . by his Grace the Commandur-in-CMuf to all rceiments at ' -homo , from the 1 st of June to the 30 th' inst ., one field officer , half tho captains , and half the subalterns to be allowed the indulgence each fortnight in the month , and it is tbe
intention of some of the railway directors to allow officers , wpcm producing a certificate of their rank , to travel at the Government rate of charge of 2 d . a mite , as when on duty . ' , . Tho largest and mpst perfoct plate of glass ever " cast is now being ' exhibited in the Crystal Palace , by the Thames Plate Glass Company . ' It measures 13 feet 8 inches ( 224 inches ) in length , . and 10 feet ( 120 inches ) in width , its wei ght being nearly 25 ewt ., and was manufactured by the above Company , at Poplar ; . . -.
The Free Exhibitions . —During the whole of Monday a very large number of fashionables and foreigners visited the Tioyal Academy ( Rational Gallery , the Vernon Gallery , and t ! w varied and numerous exhibitions at the "West * end of tbe town , probably under tho imprsusiipn that the great influx of visitors to U& Qmtal Palace on
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 31, 1851, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1628/page/5/
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