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riEHiiIiHElillllli '¦' SATURDAY; NOVEMBER 1G, ttiSO.'- • ¦ . . ... . ;' . < •¦ - . ¦ ¦ ¦ - . ¦ • ' i
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Co 4fforweiiiiem».
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
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-htvvst PAST " lONJOON LITERARlf IV AND SMBST IFIO lNSTllUTION , JI .. rpetli-sUeet , r , * pnlb « t Bethn « l- « ieen . ttUI be opened on Ure 6 moVdAT , Sovehbeb 18 th , 1850 , when A SOIREE -jyill take p lace in aid of tha above Institute . -. Mb . Wh . Davis , will preside . ¦ ffi ^ Tea on the Table at Hal f . pastKveo'clock . . ' Thefollowing talented gentlemen mil be present on the occasion : —Messrs . Walter Cooper , T . M . JWieder , G . J . Harney , Tajlor , FusseU , (^ mpbell , Gale , and Tf . W . r toSe course of the evening appropriate Addresies ynS te delivered , interspersed with Songs , Recitations , &c ¦ HckeU to be had of the following persons :-Hr . Stokes , 10 Bonner s-lane , Bethn » l-green ; Mr . S . Pellet , 4 , TjpesfreeTBeflmal-g ^ en ; ^ - - Stoljel 1 - 6 - Wolvevly-strer t . fiw & ricki > K ' 3 , Kamsaj-street , Sale-S ™ Reflmklireen - ilr . Stotes , 17 , Green-strect . CT ^ n T ^ perry * . CoffeeJiome . m , Church-street , Ifc-gSenf lS V ^ ng han , 31 , Hare-street , Bethnal-^ pn ^ St are . K . Chapel-street . Hackney-road ; Mr . S er 3 nW ^ choiUtreeC Shoreiitch ; at the Institution 1 ' Warner-pUce , Hackney-road ; and of the Secretary , H . Stvl ' e , 11 , Kelson-street , Hackney-road . -. - Sin gle Tickets , 8 a . ; Double Tickets , to admit a Lady and Gentleman , 1 * . Admittance after Tea , at seven o * clock , 2 dL ' .-.
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JfATIOXAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Office , 1 * , Southampton-street , Strand . THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE hereby announce the following meetings : — On Sunday afternoon , November 17 th , the Metropolitan Delegate Gonndl will meet at the City Hall , 26 , Goldenlane . Chair to l » e taken at three o ' clock . On Sunday evening ( same d&te ) , a lecture will be delivered at the Princess Boyal , Circus-street , Kew-road . On the same CTening , Mr . WheeJer will lecture at the Glohe and Friends , Morgan-street , Commercial-road-east . On the lame evening , the Emmett ' s Brigade meet at the EocV , Ijiion-groTe—St Fancras Locality , Bricklayers ' Arms , Tontaidge-itreet , I « ew-road—St . Uarylebone Locality , GircuB-jtreet , Ken-road—and "Whittington and Cat ZiOcality , Church-row , Bethnal creen . Signed on behalf of the Committee , John Absott . General Secretary .
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RUPIORES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT A . TRUSS ! qiHE ONLY REMEDY that has stood JL - . the teit of an immense practice during the last seventeen years iiDr . SAR ^ EB'S . The Meiical Profession have unanimously propounded it perfect and the od 1 j > one extant It is applicable to every case of Single or Double Enpture , in male or female of any age , easy andpainlecs in use , causing no inconvenience or confinemont whaterer . Ail Bufferers are invited to write or pay Dr . B . a visit , as in every case , however bad or long ttandinjj , a permanent core is " guaranteed bv his peculiarmods of treatment The remedy is sent post-free , to any part of the World , on receipt of postage-stamps , or a past-oflica order for 7 s ., payable at the General Post Office . Address , ALFRED BARKER , M . D ., 48 Liverpool-street , Eng ' s . crcss , London . At home daily , 10 till 1 , and 4 till 8 , Sunday eicepted . , , „ ,,. „ , Hundreds of trusses have been left behind ly persons cured , as trophies of the immense success of this remedy , which will nillinirly be shown or given to auy person requiring them after a trial of it . Dr . B . wishes it to he distinctly understood , that his mode of treating ruptures is known only to himself , and that his remedy can only be procured direct from the establishment , as above .
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TOURSELF ! "WHAT YOU ARK ! ASD WHAT FIT FOR ! "Weshall find , Host hare the seeds of judgment iu their mind . " ENO W THYSELF ' -THE ORIGINAL GRAPH 1 OLOGIST continues to give those graphic and interesting delineations of character , discoverable from the handwriting , which have given so much astonishment , delight , and instruction . Ladies and gentleman , desirous of knowing their true character , or that of stay friend in whom they may be interested , must send a specimen of the writing , mentioning sex or age , or supposed age of the writer , and enclosing fourteen uncut postagestamps to 3 Gss . GRAHAM , 6 , Ampton-street , Gray ' s . innraad , London , and they willrecfeive a . graphic , minute , and interesting written delineation of what the writer really is , and for what pursuits qualified . 'All my friends say jour portraiture is amazingly correct '—Miss . H . P ., Leeds . The following testimonial has just been received from an eminent phrenologist-: — 'I consider your delineation of character a perfect masterpiece . Had you heen a phrenologist , and examined his head , it could not have been more accurate . All persons wishing to test the value of the science , or to ascertain the character of any person privately , are requested to send a specimen cf their writing as above .
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Jnst Published , The CHOICE OF A WIPE . By ELLEN GRATIAlf . Addressed , as a matter of coarse , to GentUraen , although it contains much that is instructive to Ladies . Price Is . ; sent post free , on receipt of fourteen postage stamp , ; , l ) y Miss- GRAHAM , C Arapton-street , Gray ' s-ian-road , London .
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3 ) 0 YOU WANT BEAUTIFUL AXD L U XURIANT H AI R , WHISKERS , Ac . ? FTHE IMMENSE PUBLIC PATROL . J- AGE upon Miss ELLEN GRAHAH ' s EIOUKBEXE is sufficient evidence of its amnzinjr properties in reproducing the human hair , whether lost by disease or natural decay , preventins the hair falling off , strengthening weak "hair , and checking greyness . It is guaranteed to produce "Whiskers . Mcustaehios , &— , in three weeks , without faiL It is elegantly scented , and sufficient for three months' use , will be sent free , on receipt of twentv-four postage-stamps , T > jiUssELLE 5 GRAHAM , C Ampton-street , Gray's-innxoad , London . Unlike all other preparations for the hair . it is free from artificial colouring andfiltliy greasineis , well Imown to be injurious to it .
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Will' 2 TOT "Vf AL-K "WITH EASE ? Soft and Hard Corns and Bunions may be instantly relieved and permanently cured by Miss GRAHAM'S PLOMBINE in three days . It is sent free for Thirteen postagestamps . 'It cured my corns like nape '—3 Tr . Johns , Hounslowr . 'My bunion has not appeared since . ' —Ste . Sims , Truro .
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MATRIMONY MADE EAST ; OR , HOW TO WIN A LOVER , ifiss LOUISA PAWSON will send fre » to any address , on receipt of thirteen postage stamps , plain directions to enable Ladies or Gentlemen to win the affections of as many of the opposite sex as their hearts may desire . The 5 > rojK ) Sal is simple and so captivating and enthralling that all mav be married , irrespective of age , appearance or position ; " and last , though not least , it can be arranged with such ease and delicacy that detection is impossible .
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TOUR CHARACTER SEEXIN Y 0 UB HANDWRITING . THE ORIGINAL GRAPIII 0 L 0 GIST continues viitli immense success to delineate the character of individuals from a Graphiological examination of their handwriting . An persons desirous of testing this new and interesting science , are invited to forward a specimen of their own or their friends' writing , stating ago , sex , and profession , and they will recei » e , per return , an unerring description of their mental and moral qualities , pointing out gifts and defects hitherto unsuspected with their probableinfluence en fnture life , with advict in all cases of distress , doubt , and difficulty . The many thousands who have thankfully acknowledged the value of adrSce given , a- ; d the accuracy of Miss Bawsok ' s delineation of character , establish the truth and Talue of the science beyond a doubt , ACTHEXT . 'C TESTIHOXIALS .
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A CLEAR COMPLEXION . T'Bti-K ttiwib : 5 i •« sent ( free ) , on the receipt of thirteen - ; .. ^~ ,. -faTi , jK , i , y Bi . jca the complexion may be rendered jrs-w . eiri ? dear , fair , fresh , delicate , and spotleBs ,-} : ivi ; . s . ' -, f ihe hrujhleU tints with which genuine bcautj is . ad , > : i : it ! . i !> - die same means the skin is preserved at a -t :: « S :: g «» t , in youthful freshness , blooming transparency and u : i
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VALUABLE TOILETEY RECIPES . Miss Dawson will send , on receipt of thirteen postage stamps , ier choice and valuable collection of perfect and unique recipes for every article of Toilttry , including Pomade and Bandoline , for producing , beautifying , and curlin g the hair ; Odonto for the teeth , instant cure fur toothache and . bad breath ; Amandine , t » whiten and beautify the nails , a certain , cure for soft or Sard corns , bunions , and-alastingcare for warts , nerer knows to fall . Tvfoofmy corn * are quite cured . '—MissKowe , Fowey . Address MissLwisA Dawso . y , Fost-omce , Gray ' S . WJl . road , London . ¦ - ^•;
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I 1 RB AHD LIFE ASSURAWOEaiHD AMrtH TLSS TOR THK INDUSTRIAL CLASSES ; nglish am ) Cambrian E ASSURASCB SPCIETY :....,:. , OK FiRB , LIFI , AMHUmiS , XSD ENDOWMENTS , &c . Capital £ 150 , 000 With power of increase to Ok « JIiliiok . ( InoorporaUd &J J . tt of Parliamnt . ) CHEEP OFFICES : —No . 9 , New Brid ^ -stroet , . ; . filaokfriars , London .. ¦ . '; . . . . •;¦ „; [ iitoritt OJku / . ... ' , . '' ¦' : ' . . ; ¦¦ ' '' ' Ho . « S ,. Sun-ilriset , BUhopsgate-litreet , City ; No . 67 i Cfcarlotte-strett , : Fi « roy- « quaro ; No . « , Trinlty-stree ^ Triuitj-tquaro , Borough ; No ., 12 a , Cannon-row , Bnogestrect , tVestmins ; er . . . -, ,, ,. - ' „'• : : ¦• , . . ... MediM O / fiaer .:,,. , . .. ¦¦ ¦ :. ; ,- :... ¦> Daxiil . Win ! Esq ., M . D . ; 67 , Chtrlott ^ street , Fitzroytquare ( onllondaT ) , and 6 , Trinity- » treet ( on Thursday ) , from 10 to t , ¦ '¦ ' ¦> ¦ '• '"¦ ¦
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^ g—rr ^ . .. ^ Education for the Millions , : ' ' THIS'VATIS PUBUShBp , .. . , s .... v . ;^ ' xt ^ : of ;; :: ;; . ; : ; v , ; .: ; v " THE . JATIONAL ^ INpnCTOE : " : ¦; ¦¦ ¦ PRICE ONE-PENNY ; _ • ¦ .. ¦• , • - .. : ¦¦' ' • i > OjO ' ji * ' —•¦ - " ¦ ' '' ' '¦ ' ¦• ' ••¦' ¦ ••¦• ¦ - ¦ ' ' ¦ ' ¦¦¦' The object of the Proprietor , Fbarous O'Conitob , Es « ., cM . P . f- J 8 i loiipjace - within- ; th »'; tekch of the poorent clasies that Political and Sosial Information of -, whici ; they-are < - at ; . prejsant deprived by ¦ the Go ? ernment ) 'Maxe 8 onKnovfledge . ^ " ; ; SIXTEEN LABGE : OCTAVO PAGES , .:...,. -.,: ' .: Price One Peniiy .- ;; ; • . .- ' '
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CA N T E R B U R Y . , ¦ versus R Q . M E , ¦ - ; AND - , . - : : ' : i- ' •' . :- . ¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ •" - .. ¦ .-.. CHRISTIANITr IN BELATION" TO BOTH . - •'¦ ¦ ERKEST JONES . . . rv .,, Will deliver two lectures on the above subject . Dates and particulars will be givenin next . weeU ' s . SrAB . .. - ..
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A PUBLIC MEETING . , OF , THE Shareholders pf the National land ; Company ( called by authority of delegates from the , various branches ) , will be held on Wednesday Evening . at the City Cliartist Hall , Golden Lane , Cripplegate , to devise by calling a Cohference or otherwise , the - , best means ' -of protecting the interests of the Shareholders , and promoting tho welfare of the Company . ¦ . . . ¦ .-. /( : ' .. ¦ ' -: ; . ^ . ¦¦;¦' . ; '¦• ' Chair to be taken at eight o ' clock-precisely . Mr . O'Connor has been invited to attend . . _ . WaMAHDowutJO , Secretary .
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NE W C A S T LE-UP-Or-N-T YNE . Mi . SAMUEIr KTDD , of Londobj will deliver twe Lectures in Newcastle . First Lecture on-Sunday , Nov . 17 th , in the Ltctnrerroom ; Nelson-gtreet ; . thesecondLec tureon Monday , . Nov . , 18 th . in the , . Music Jiall , Nelsonstreet , The cnair to be taken , on - Sunday night , at lialf . past six o ' clock on Monday night at eight o ' clock . V Doors open half an hour before ' the above time on each night . Admission to each Lectura 2 d ; each . —Johk Bbown , Sec .
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THE LONDON CO-OPERATIVE . J . STORES are now opened at :- ¦ ¦ •¦ - , ' 76 , Chaklottb Stbbot , Fitzbot Swabb ^ - ¦ -.-.. In connexion with . the Society for Promoting Working Men ' s Associations . - - ¦¦ •'• ' : : ¦ ¦' •'• ' ' - ; ¦•' ¦¦ .. ¦¦ .., ; 1 . ^_ 0 wect of the Stobes . ! . " ..:, i ; .. y ;; ¦ : To ; enable members of the above-named Association , and other persons who may . desire it , to . obtain , articles , of daily use perfectly free from adulteration , bf the best qriality , and the lowest charge , after defraying the necessary expense of management , distribution , and providing for a reservefund . . - . ¦ ¦'•¦ ' ¦¦¦ ¦ ¦ :: Co-operative stores have been established with much gucccss in different parts of the kingdom . . The benefit to the subscribers may . be judged of from the fact that the subscribers to the Pioneer Store in Rochdale , divided in the last year . £ 801 ) afterpayment of all expenses , although the goods were charged considerably below the ordinary price . ¦ ¦¦ ¦>' ' : - . il • • . ¦¦ ' !¦ - .. -- ...: ¦ .. ¦¦• 2 . —Opebations of the Stores . . . . .. . Wherever practicable , orders will . be taken at the houses of customers , and goods ' will in all cases be promptly and carefully delivered . " ' . ' ' •"' . '' ' , '¦' . The proprietors will ' act as agents onbehalf of any par- ' ties who may order goods of usual consumption , even if not keptimtock . ¦ ; . . ' . ' ' . ; ' ' ! ^ ¦ ¦¦
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TO TAILORS / • ' By approbation of Her Majesty , Queen Victoria , and . If . B . II . Pnnce Albert . ; - ¦ ' ¦ ¦' ; ' KOW EBADY , ; , ¦ ¦ : ' . THE LONDON andiPAEIS FASHIONS for ADTUJUNand WINTER 1850-1 , themostsplendid and superbly-coloured PRINT ever before , published' by Messrs . Benjamin READ and Co ., 12 , ' Hart-street , Blobmsbury-squnre , London ; and by G . BERGER , HolywelUstreet , Strand . J This exquisitely ensraved Print willibe ; accomi panied with Riding , Dress , Frock and Shooting Coat Patterns , all of the newest and . most , fashionable stylo , and every , part fully illustrated both for Cutting audilaking-up . Also the registered Cape and ' Clonk ' Paletot fur persons ' of all nations , the most conTement jjanrient ' ever before in- ' troduced , and will admifof grunt variety -in cutting and
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Curious Application of Gum' Pjrcha . —In more than ono cburchthe Gutta Eereha Company ' s tubes have boon fitted up from the pulpit arid reading . doBk to pewa occupied by . ieaf persona , and notwithstanding they may sit upwards of thirty feel from the pulpit , they can hear © very wwd we « .
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. * ..... ..-.. ; . - ^ --: ¦ ¦ >¦ .. , ' ¦ ; ; . * :.. " ¦ - , ! >¦¦ ¦ ¦< : >¦ ¦ - ¦ jUST : T ^ BLi ^ pPi ; - '"" : ' , '' 6 " . ' - > :. ¦ ' ¦ ' ; ' ¦ ¦ . ' , ! . ' . , ¦ ' . ; Koi-iH . ' « fK . t' ¦ . ¦ ¦¦¦ . - »¦' i" ' BObM ftIEI ' S 0 ^ U | fi * . AWeekly Periodical explanatory of the means : to well-placer woll-employ , and well-educate , ' ' . > .,. , r ; the whole population . ...... iiii ; - ' , ' . ' , ¦'¦¦ ' iVfc ^ Ow « i ^ ny ; ^ wV ^^* ne ; . " ¦ :- ¦' :.- ¦ . ' .- ' " " ' ¦' . ^¦ .. Contents ' of . « o . -. iri . i »¦ ¦ - •' •' - ¦ ¦; ; < m . i " . Proofs that the Worldifl a Great Lunatic ;
Riehiiiihelillllli '¦' Saturday; November 1g, Ttiso.'- • ¦ . . ... . ;' . ≪ •¦ - . ¦ ¦ ¦ - . ¦ • ' I
riEHiiIiHElillllli ' ¦' SATURDAY ; NOVEMBER 1 G , ttiSO . ' - ¦ . . . . . . ; ' . < •¦ - . ¦ ¦ ¦ - . ¦ ' i
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The present number commences the . foiuv teenth year .. of the V ' Northenij ' Star . '' , . Tor thirteen , years it hasfaithfully and unflinchingly upheld the banner of Democracy in . this country . ¦; During the whole of that period ; it has consistently advocated , the inherent and . inalienable right of the . whole , people to be fully and justly represented . in : -Parliament , through the enactment of the Feople ' s Charter ; and at the same time zealously endea-, voured to' enlighten tliem as to . , the most beneficial mbdes ; of , exfercisiiigppIiticaL power . It de
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. haslat ' air ^ inies , ' ^ fearlessly exposed and ; - nounced . injustice ,, oppression ; and wrongdoing , no matter by what class or party -they have- been ' perpetrated . ' Other : journals ' professing the saine political creed , h ave gen ' eV rally . hkd . but . a short liyed ^ existence . ; iThe boattfe agencies were too . powerful for them to bear up' against ; but the indomitable perseverance of'Mr .- ' O'pptrNOK , and' the confidence reposed in his zeal , disinterestedness , and devotion to ; the people's . cause , has hitherto wisely sustained the ^ . Star . " . That is a fact new in the history of journalism in this country , and it is one of which we may well be proud . ; ; : V ; . . . ¦ :, — ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ; - . > - - -V >
' . Our past career is the , best guarantee , as to our future course . on : all the great questions affecting Political and Social Reform , ; Thirteen years of unswerving devotion shall speak for us . Let who will change or split into , sects , andsections , we have taken a firm sfcaud . for the iPeople's Charter , , as the great . Bill of Rights for the nineteenth century . Amidst all the fluctuations , of the popular mind , amidst the varied , and sometimes inconsistent , move- , ments , by which public attention has been
diverted and distracted , by which confusion , division , and distrust , have been introduced into the councils and the organisation of the democratic parity , ' we have held fast to $ he motto of • " The Charteiy pure and simple . " We raised that cry in stormy and discouraging times . ' Fine and imprisonment , calumny , loss , and suffering , have been the consequence ; They have ! but endeared ; the cause to . us . In 1850 the" Star" ' and * itV proprietor are w'hat they were in 1837 . . ¦ ' : '• ' ' \ ' , .. ¦
, ' But different phasesof the popular movement require altered and appropriate modes of action ; and it is in the perception and application of this fact to the actual exigencies of the times * that the progressive reformer shows himself truly practical , and most efficiently serves the great cause of which heis the advocate . . '' , '' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' . " ' -., . '' ¦ ¦ ' ..- '¦ , ' An inevitable necessity lias heretofore placed Chartism in a position towards other , parties , like that ascribed to IsnMAEi , of old ; its hand has been against every man , and every man's hand has been against it . This has beeil , is BOW , and
probably aJways will . be , the fate of every ex-r treme movement in its earlier stages . . Persecution , obloquy , ' and martyrdom , ; , are the precursors of all great and salutary , changes iu society ; -the fate of those pioneers who first , with axe in , hand , attack the : waste and howling , wildernesses pf ignorance and prejudice , which interpose such formidable barriers to the progress of , mankind . Theirs is ,- indeed ,. rough work , like that of the backwoodsmen who hew their path through the forests and prairies of the ' Far West .. " But when , they have performed their mission , when , injobe . dience to . the strong impulses of their hardy and adventurous nature ' s , ' they have pushed forward to encounter new' hardships , and to conquer fresh
diffieultieBi a steadier and a constructive industry takes possession of the . ' ' ' ' clearings . ' . ' . thus made , and shoots up on all sides in the shape of populous cities , and richly cultivated hills and vales , \ , Thus is it in the political and social 'sphere of action . The labourer must adapt himself to the circumstances with which he has to deal / if he would truly and faithfully perform liis , duty . An altered mode of procedure does . not imply a change of purpose . On the contrary , it is merel y a . proof that experience and ^ reflection are producing their proper effect ; . ' . and enabling the worker , more thoroughly to comprehend .. ' the nature , of his wort ,. and the best means of accomplisliiug it . r It is onr these , grounds , and in this spirit , that the "Star " will work with — and not
against—allsections of the Reform . Army , who are . making ¦ towards the same goal with our selves , though they may : stop short of it . We regardithe agitation of the National Parliamentary Association as the natural and necessary result of the seed , sown , in " former , years , by the Chartists . But for their earnest , impassioned , and uncompromising advocacy of the principles embodied in the People ' s Charter , the middle classes would not now have been brought up to the mark of , Mr .. " Hume ' s more , moderate scheme of representative
reform . . ' ; Because they stop . thero at present , shall we quarrel with them ? . sBy no means . We must get- them to ; go further ; and the only way , to do . that is , at the " very least , '¦ to stand out of their way ; and let them succeed if they-can , ; in realising their own objects . By the time' they have done sof many of them will seefarther than they do now , and be / willing to'fgo ' thewhole hog ! " But -whatever may berthe number thus inclined , the . carrying of their measures would infuse into the constitution such a strong Democratic element as would speedily carry every point of the
Charter ., ; . ¦' .,.. ..... , .. .... . ; . Short of that we shall never rest content . « THE CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER ! " i ? now ,, as ever , pur motto ; and we wjll bear aloft the banner on -which it is emblazoned , until it is . hailed with the triumphant shout of victory . -We make neither ; concession , nor compromise . ; Taking our stand on the great principle of Manhood Suffrage , we ahall adhere , unflinchingly , to the . cause of which the " Star" has been the consistent . and unwavering advocate and organ . No one can , or shall be allowed to mistake its position in this respect ; but at the same time , no one shall—justly or truly— i-say of it , that it obstruotB the progress of any earnest Reform Movement , or tends to promote disunion among
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fthy ^ ecpa . of tfcoie- Mo ' etacerefyr in their Several and'di ^^ tfae condition of th ^ fellow-men ; " , ' ; Me ¦ shall eiideay 6 ur t 6 convince those who differ'fromuabyi ^ gainen ts and facts boldly , firmly , : but respectfully ' stated '; - not toi repel them by ab , use lor' by ascribing to them low and unworthy linoiires ; by ' which - iiu tub ' : majority ' of cases at - least , they are not actuated . This species of injustice has done more to fomenti . evil'pasfltyna , ; i 6 ; divide the ' rants of Reformers , arid' to . strengthen the powers of the ruling factions / Ithan- anything else w ; e know of . ' v " ' - " ' ¦ ' : ' " \\ " : _ : " . "'" -i ^_ . ^ i : . ^ Ld'il- ^ vA ! LT ^ -J ^ -v / -i ^^ K ; -in ' tTiflir
, - Especially will it'b , e bur endeavour : to promote union , organisation , and cordial co-operation in the ranks of the Chartisfbody itself . In dealing ' with all matters relating to it ; the axiom , " Pririciplesjinofc men " ' willbe bur guide and . bbjecjrr . The personal quarrels , and consequent' personal » buse ; which" have heretofore originated fronv 'ill-regulated ambition and salfish egotism ^ or from the absence of a inanly and rational control over the passions / arid which / ' by their publication have
made Chartism a-bye-word and a reproach with large classes ; of the ; community , shall receive'ho countenance arid no help from us . We want to place our party 6 n an equality in point of intellect , of courtesy , ' and of organisation with any - other in- the ^ country .- ' We want to wipe off the stigma that has formerly been ^ cast upon it , and to ' shoW'that it can advocate noble objects in a ? worthy and becoming manner . Whysnould principles , intended to lead to the political . and social enfranchisement and elevation of the whole com ;
niunityii be associated with angry contests among those professing disciples ; or a rude and repellant aspect towards other sections of thecbmmunity . ? If we are really desirous of scattering the blessings of peace and " plenty o ' er a smiling Jand " we shall , as a first step ; prove to all parties that we areanimated by no narrow / selfish , or partizan sympathies , that we . seekthe enactment of therepple ' s Charter in order . that W maythereupon build up a system of good government for all classes and all sections , not of those only who use our own political Shibboleth : ; ';'
If the Chartists will become as universal in act , as they are in creed ; if they will fit themselves intellectually and morally to contend with opponents , to inform the ignorant ; and to win over the doubtful , ^ they-will triumph at no distant date . -The victorydepends entirely upon themselves ; i They must' not expect to gather figs frpm ' thistles ; or' grapes from thorns / They muBt conquer the world ' by the use of-weapons ' Appropr iate to the timesj and we have already indicated- our opinion * as to the nature of those weapons ^ and the spirit'in which they should be wielded . ' ! ;
} As we - look : upon all political institutions merely as means tpone great end—The Social happiness and prosperity * of'the whole People , we are desirous of holding out . the right hand of fellowship and ; of assistance to all who have that object in vie Wj ' /; ' ' ;; Some years : ago , the Political and Social Reformers of this country ' ¦ held aloof ifrom each , other under the impression , that the mode of action pursued by each of them was of itself 8 unicient . for the objects they had * in view . W © have been present at , and taken part in , discussions as to the relative merits and the superiority of each of tiieae modes , in which not a a little warmth on both sides was exhibited .
These foolish divisions have , happily , passed away ; The Socialists , while still confining their exertions to what they consider their legitimate sphere of action—namel y * the diffusion of knowledge as to the nature of the Social institutions best adapted for the harmonious developement and healthy gratification of the physical , mental , and moral faculties of man—have , we believe ; ' learned that individuals can do but little for the practicalisation of their views ; that , in order to succeed , they must have the support and the protection of just and ' equal general laws ; and that , if . EpUtical does not precede , it must at least ¦ accompany Social Reform . - The Chartist body , on the other
hand / have , we believe , discovered that political changes are valueless in themselves , ' and only to be struggledfor as instruments through the -use of- which they may achieve' Social emancipation and independence . We are anxious , therefore , that the "Star'' should be a faithful reflex ofpopulai ' r feeling in this . respect , and shall be happy , to receive and give publicity io intelligence of all . the pi'OCeediuga of the Socialist party , whether these . take , a practical aspect , as in the case of the Leeds Redemption-. ' Societies ,-and the various . Cooperative Societies throughout the country , or are merely propagandist , like those of the League . of Social . Reform , and other bodies of a similar description . . . ' ¦ . . . - . .
To the Trades Unions of , Great Britain and Ireland we . shall at all times open our columns , either for the statement of their grievances , ihe advocacy of their rights , or their de / enceagainst calumnious misrepresentation . . The . great majority ; of the Press in-this country-is , under the influence of the capitalist , and it is therefore seldom that , labour is done , justice ^ to , when ,. a contest takes place . between the two . Believing , as we solemnly do . " That labour is the source of all wealth , and that the labourer should FIRSI be partater in the fruits , ;" , we
shall exert , ourselves .. earnestly . io aid eVel'y industrial movement whicli has = for-its object the placing of the working classes in their rightful position in society . As an earnest of our sympathy with them , and , as an excellent mpdel of the style , in , which we think their rights and interests ought to be advocated , we point to the weekly roports of the JNatibnal Association , of . United Trades . , What we do for that Association we ¦ shall be happy , as far as space " will , permit , to do for all other Trades Societies . It is for them to decide
whether , they . will , accept of the offer thus spontaneously made . We desire , in short , to . make the . ' " , Northern Star" . a : central organ of the threefold political , : social , and industrial movement in this country .- They are closely and inseparably connected with each other in actual life , arid shoiild not , ' b ' o divided in the PresB . " . „ . ' ,. There are other sanitary and educational movements , which , in aless degree , have our sympatliyj ! and -sliall . not be' lost sight of . Whatever tends to , make the homes of the people more healthy aiid comfortable , or to enlarge-their knowledge and improve their character , -will find in us humble , but earnest supporters . • . • ¦ ¦ ••
; From time to time , as opportunities and means , ai'e . afforded us , wo shall introduce such improYements into .: tne , "Star'' as wil / , we trust , enable it to take its stand beside the best newspaper 9 of the day , . as respects the variety of its mtelligence , ' ' and the clearness of its arrangement ; and Aye hope thus . to produce and maintain an organ worthy of the Democracy of Great Britain and Ireland . "Tis not in mortals to command success , 1 : But vre'lldo more , endeavour to deserve it , '
And come what will , the unenfranchised toiling suffering millions may . rest assured , that , as long as the | Northern Star" exists , they will always have a faithful , earnest , and unpurchasable advocate of their interests , their claims , and their rights .
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general an excitemenr . wTaa . created by the fusal of the enginemeri to ' submit to the ar ^ ' trary and despotio : rul © pf a new SuperinL dent , who had evidently been appointed forti ? parpose -of . adding -to . the . dividends of «! sharelioldera , by screwing down the wageBa * increasing ; the work ; ef ani exceedingl ycvalu ^ , and not over-paid class of public servants n is admittedly the highest railway , auth oritie that one hundred and twenty ,. or . on e , huud ^ and thirty miles axiay , is the yeiy atmost that ought to'be asked , from an engme-driver . . Gooch intimatedthat he intended those general an GxcitemenTwafl creatprf K » u .
, unde ' him Bhould , ' in futurei'take trainsfrom Lond on to Norwich , and : back , in one day-i a di stance of two hundred and fifty mileB ; or double a fair day's work . The hazardous and trying nature of th » t work b » 8 also , to be kept in view . Exposed to all weather * , at a high rate of speed , the shaking . ^ of-the , engine has most injurious effect upon the . constitution and the life of an engine-driver , ¦ compelled ' con . stantly to perform such : an-inordinate dailv journey , would certainly be both a fast" and a short one . ¦ • - -
This , however , was a minor griev ance John Bull does riot fear , hard work but ha has no notion of . its" being conjoined with " short commons . " . The ^ new . superint endent accompanied , bis liberal allowance of work by a reduced scale ; of ) wages ; . Seven shillings and sixpence a day to a few veteran and trusty drivers , who had received that top class pay as a reward for- their long services and supe , rior skill , wag , in his eyes , a monstrous piece of extravagance not to be tolerated any louger . A general . reduction was talked of ,, and an arbitrary system . of Jnes instituted , which threat * ened to run , away with a large moiety of the reduced scale _ of . wages ., Individual remoa .
strance to the Directors . was followed by im . mediate dismissal . : The result was , that the engine ; driyera ^ and firemen 6 aw no other mode of resisting the tyranny but . by striking in a body , on the 19 th of August last , when . oua hundred and r- seventy-five men quitted the employment of the Company . The strike produced a public panic . The daily ' ^ newspapers contained , morning after morning , ' Teports of the meetingi of the men , leading . articles , and letters on the subject . The cause of the men was ho obviously a just one , that even the Times' itself , at the outsst ;
espoused it ; and most of the'other papers treated it in a favourable spirit . It was reserved for the free-trade and politico-economical Daily News alone , to show the inveterate enmity of the sect it represents to the rightful claims of labour . Finding that its favourite principle ' of " supply and demand , " was for once likely to tell against the capital , ists , it had the transcendant audacity to recommend the extension of military law and discipline , to a class of men who were indispensable to the public safety and convenience , but whom it waB resolved not to pay fairly for their -work , and at all hazards to coerce
into submission . The daily accounts given at the meetings of the men , and duly reported by the papers of the :- number of accidents arising out of the irregularities , and unskilfulness , and ignorance of the " tag rag and bob tail" hastily collected to fill the places of the regular drivers , had the effect of deterring thousands from venturing their persons on a lice , where the preponderance of chances were that they would be smashed , battered , or blown to pieces before they arrived at their journey ' s end .
All of- a ; sudden these reports ceased . Leader ^ an d letters disappeared . The public were given to understand , in a semi-official manner , that the affair was settled . The Directors had got as many skilful and experienced drivers as they wanted , and were merciful and magnanimous enough to intimate , that when vacancies occurred they would employ such of their old , but rebellious servants , as they might deem deserving of that favour .
Bentley ' s Magazine for October , contained au article bearing the marks of official concoction , in whichr ' a glowing picture was drawn of the efficiency , with which the line -was worked , and the mutual satisfaction and goodwill which pervaded the-locomotive service . In short everybody came to the conclusion that the strike -was ended—the Company triumphantand the men defeated . It seemed to be another victory bf Capital over'Labour .
We were astonished , therefore , to find at a meeting on Wednesday night—a brief report of the proceedings of which appears in another column— -that these conclusions were entirely unfounded .- So far from the dispute being closed , it is precisely in the same state as it was thi-ee months ago . Of the one hundred and seventy-five men who struck on the 19 th August , there are still one hundred and fifty out . The other twenty-five have managed to get work on other lines , or in other ways . Tha Company are still working their line with igno « rant inexperience , unskilful drivers , and suffering from the same series of irregularities and accidents .
Heavy , as the coBt of this protracted struggle has been to the men , it has been infinitely more ruinous to the sluirehoMera in the line . A rolling stock in . the finest order of great value , and beyond all theordinary requirements of both passenger and goods' traffic on the line , has been , under Mr . Gooch ' s management so recklessly and ignoraiitly damaged and destroyed , that it is now . scarcely equal to the passengers' traffic alone . Engines have had to be borrowed from another Company , and , iu
addition to the tens of thousands of pound 3 lost on the rolling stock , large sums of money have had to be paid for the destruction of property confided to the care of the Company , or for the non-arrival in time of perishable commo « dities , such as fish , &c . The attempt to rai sj dividends by cutting down -wrges will turn out a lamentable failure for the shareholders . They will find , unless the next balance-sheet be very nicely « f cooked , to make things pleasant , " that Superinte . ndant GoOCH has been the dearest bargain ever they had in their lives .
That , however , is -their business , ours is to ¦ watch over the interest of the public , and those of a highly valuable body of working men . Both have been prejudiced and injured by the course pursued by the Press and the Directors in this matter . - The . systematic suppre ssion of any intelligence as to the accidents , delays , frights , and bruises ,- which befal the luckless passengers , is a gross fraud upon the public , who have a right to be informed of the truth It tempts many to risk life and property upon the line which they would not do if they knew the facts ; and where injury to either follow io such cases , those who keep back the foots from the public , are morally , if not legally ? guilty of having committed that injury .
The worst and most abominable feature of the whole case , however , is the wide spread and ^ organised conspiracy which has been entered into by those in the man agement ot the other lines of railway not to emp loy any of the men , on strike . We have often etiougn heard , of coinbiuations and conspiracies among the working classes , and tho Press o f the capitalist is always ready to cry put against them , and to counsel vigorous measures of repression . Will they denounffi with equal energy tlio atrocious practice of scnding . a list of the name s of all the men who arc exercising the undoubtea right of fixing their own terms for their laboow to the superintendents of other lines , for * n purpose of preventing them from getting & ' esercis
gagements ? A more detestable « , the power and the abuse of capital was ne known in this country . It , in effect , now out to the engine drivers only the alte » ' of submission or starvation . If they jnU accept the degrading terms offered by * k Gooch , they are not to be permitted to ^ anywhere else . ' The eng ine-sheds ° t' ™ ' other Company are closed agaimt tbeni , because they are unfit for their dutl 69 , J ^ b ecause they will not lie alwes * J 8 i isas ^ *
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3 K Windsor . —Mr . Thomas Clark is riot at 144 fligh Hol-¦ , ' bo ' rn . Address forhim at 2 EaBt Mount-terraee , White' , chapel-road , London .: ¦¦ ,- ¦ ¦¦•¦ ¦ : ¦ ¦ . ¦ . •>¦ : ¦ . ¦ < ¦ . ¦ < ¦ ¦ . ¦ > ¦¦'¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ The Hdu ; Huddebsfield , and Bahnsm * Cdabtisot . —In renlv to the letters just received from the Democrats ot ' Hull . HudderBfleld , and Barnsley , I beg to say , that I shall have much pleasure in Tisiting their ^ eyeral locali , ¦ tie « oh the first favourable opportunity . —Een » st Johm . All letters fcr . Mr ; Jones to be addressed to 02 Queen * , Road , Bavsiyater , London .: ;; r ; -
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THE "EASTERN COUNTIES " STRIKE . .- The engine-driverfl and firemen , late in the employment of the Eastern Counties Railway Company , have been made the victims of one of the most infamous and disgraceful conspiracies of which . we have any remembrance . Ihe parties to the conspiracy are the Directors of Railway Companies , and the Press : and a more forcible illustration . of the power of these partieB to blind the public to the truth has never been known id thia coupW . It will be recollects hirf great » nd low
Co 4fforweiiiiem».
Co 4 fforweiiiiem » .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 16, 1850, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1600/page/4/
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